;d'bfosf] af9L pTyfgzLntf dfkg - repo.floodalliance.netrepo.floodalliance.net/jspui/bitstream/44111/2987/6/FRMC ToolKey_Information.pdf · Pkm=cf/=Pd=;L= FM tflnd 3 dfkg lsg < dfkgn]

1Pkm=cf/=Pd=;L=(FRMC) tflnd

;d'bfosf] af9L pTyfgzLntf dfkgFlood Resilience Measurement for Communities (FRMC)Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L= 9f“rf Pjd\ pks/0faf/] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L

In partnership with:

2 Pkm=cf/=Pd=;L=(FRMC) tflnd

Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L= (FRMC) 9f“rf

af9L g} lsg<af9Ln] cGo s'g} klg k|sf/sf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] t'ngfdf ljZjJofkL ¿kdf w]/} dflg;x¿nfO{ k|efljt kfb{5 .

l:ylt cem v/fa x'Fb}5, lsgsLM

n k|sf]k ;Defljt If]qx¿df hg;ª\Vof, ;x/Ls/0f Pjd\ cfly{s ljsf;a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5 .

n af9Lsf sf/0f hLpwgsf] Iflt / cfly{s Pjd\ladf 3f6f al9/x]sf] 5 .

n af9Lsf] hf]lvdsf] cGo hf]lvd-h:t}M klx/f], dxfdf/L cflb_ ;Fu k/:k/ Pjd\ cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 .

pTyfgzLntf lsg <Hff]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf ul/g] Ps 8n/ a/fa/sf] nufgLn] eljiodf x'g] Ifltdf kfFr 8n/ a/fa/sf]] art u5{ .

xfn ljZjsf] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qdf eO/x]sf] nufgLsf] s'n /sddWo] !#Ü36gf–k"j{ vr{ x'G5 / afFsL *&Ü 36gf eO;s]kl5 /fxt sfo{df vr{ x'G5 .

pTyfgzLntf eg]sf] k|0ffnL, ;d'bfo jf ;dfhdf /x]sf]] cGtlg{l{xt Ifdtf xf], h;n] cfˆgf] ;fdflhs / kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL Pjd\ cfly{s ljsf; tyf ljsf; nIo sfod /fVgsf nflu lglZrt ;dofjlwdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ubf{ kf/:kl/s ¿kdf ;'b[9 tl/sf ckgfpF5 .


dfkg lsg < dfkgn] xfdLnfO{ ;'wf/sf nflu tTsfnLg k|efj d"NofÍg / lg¿k0f ug{ ;Ifd t'NofpF5 . af9L pTyfgzLntf dfkgsf nflu pko'Qm ljZjJofkL 9fFrf pknAw gePsf sf/0fn] xfdLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm af9L pTyfgzLntf dfkg 9fFrf / pks/0f ljsf; u/]/ xfd|f sdL–sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{' cfjZos lyof] .

xfdL;Fu pko'Qm dfkg 9fFrf / tYofÍx¿ ePsf] v08df xfdL pTyfgzLntf s] xf] eGg] :ki6 kfg{sf nflu of]ubfg lbg ;Sb5f}F h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k af9L pTyfgzLntfdf ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pjd\ cfly{s nufgL j[l4 ug{ d2t k'Ug ;Sb5 .

lsg ;d'bfodf s]lGb|t x'g] <af9L pTyfgzLntf lgdf{0fdf /fli6«o tyf ljZjJofkL kl/rfnsx¿sf ;fy{s -Pjd\ cfjZos_ e"ldsf cª\uLsf/ ub}{ xfdLn] ;fd'bflos txdf Wofg s]lG›t ug{ rfx]sf 5f}F . of] o:tf] tx xf] hxfF af9Lsf] k|efj tTsfn} dx;'; x'G5 / af9L pTyfgzLntfdf a9L sfd ug{ ;lsG5. of] o:tf] tx klg xf] hxfF pRr txdf gLlt agfpg / k|efj kfg{ d2t ug{;Sg] pTs[i6 cEof;x¿ lgdf{0f u/]/ xfdL dflg;x¿sf] hLjgdf ultzLn k|efj b]vfpg ;Sb5f}F .


;d'bfosf] af9L pTyfgzLntf dfkg sfo{qmd

o; r'gf}tLsf] k|ltlqmof:j?k ;g\ @)!# df h'l/r ladf ;d"xn] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf af9L pTyfgzLntf sfo{qmd cf/De u¥of]. sfo{qmdn] af9Lsf] k|efj;Fu h'‰g jf af9L pTyfgzLntf a9fpg ;d'bfo:t/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df d2t ug{sf nflu pgLx¿sf] 1fg a9fpg], ljz]if1tf ljsf; ug]{ Pjd\ /0fgLlt agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ljleGg ;ª\3–;+:yfdf rflxg] cltl/Qm ;Lk / ljz]if1tfsf lglDt h'l/r ljZjJofkL ;xsfo{n] ax'–jifL{o Pjd\ ax'–kIfLo ;DaGw :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;d'bfosf] af9L pTyfgzLntf ;'wf/sf nflu ;}4flGts cjwf/0ff, dfgjLo If]qsf] Ifdtf Pjd\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ljz]if1tfnfO{ hf]8\g ;Ifd t'NofPsf] 5 .

h'l/r ljZjJofkL ;xsfo{sf ;fem]bf/x¿

sfo{–If]q

cg';Gwfg jsfnt / ax; 1fg tyf ;"rgf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd

cg';Gwfg tyf 1fg ;dfof]hg

Pkm.cf/.Pd.;L.(FRMC)

(The Zurich Alliance)


Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L= (FRMC) k|lqmof

kl/of]hgfsf] k|aGw

sfo{:yn 5gf}6

;d'bfonfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ / ;femf j'emfO ljsf; ug]{

lkmN8 sd{rf/L lgo'lQm

cWoogsf] k|aGw

cWoog of]hgf tof/L tyf tYofÍ ;ª\sng

;d'bfodf tYofÍ ;ª\sng

pTyfgzLntfsf ;|f]tx?sf] juL{s/0f

kl/0ffd ljZn]if0f

;d'bfo;Fu tYofÍ cfbfg–k|bfg

sfo{qmd d"NofÍg

9fFrf k|df0fLs/0f

tYofÍsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd tof/L / sfof{Gjog

Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L= (FRMC)pks/0f (Tool)

dfkg ultljlwsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] tYofÍ ;ª\sng ljlwsf] rog ug]{ .dflysf sfo{nfO{ lkmN8 sd{rf/Lsf :df6{–kmf]gdf /fVg] .

lglb{i6 ljlwsf cfwf/df tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug]{ .ckmnfOg tYofÍ ;~ro ug]{ .tYofÍ ;ª\sngsf] sfd ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 j]a PlKns];gdf tYofÍ k7fpg] .

d"NofÍgsf nflu ;a} tYofÍ Pslqt ug]{ .d"NofÍg sfo{–k|0ffnL k|of]u u/]/ u|]8 ->]0fL_ lgwf{/0f ug]{ .

dfkg kl/0ffd d"NofÍg / ljZn]if0f ug]{ . tof/ ePsf lgb]{zgx¿sf cfwf/df k|fKt kl/0ffdsf]JofVof ug]{ .

lj:t[t ljZn]if0f / k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofsf nflu pTyfgzLntf dfkgaf6 k|fKt kl/0ffd ;~ro ug]{ .


e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx¿pks/0f k|of]ustf{sf] e"ldsf

lkmN8 sd{rf/L lhDd]jf/LM tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug{ ;d'bfo;Fu cGt/lqmof ug]{ Pjd\ ;d'bfosf k|d'v ;b:ox¿;Fu cGt/jftf{ tyf 5nkmn ug]{ . pks/0fdf sfo{M

- lkmN8 ;j]{If0faf6 k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ;~ro ug{ df]afOn Pksf] pkof]u ug]{{ .

:yfgLo kl/of]hgf k|d'v lhDd]jf/LM dfkg k|s[ofsf nflu ;d'bfo;Fu hf]l8g cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{Ù a[xt\ kl/of]hgfsf] lx:;fsf] ¿kdf lg0f{o lng pTyfgzLntfsf ;|f]tx¿sf] cj:yf juL{s/0f k|lqmof / kl/0ffdsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ pks/0fdf sfo{M

– cWoog ul/g] ;d'bfox¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f x]g{;Sg] . - tf]lsPsf ;d'bfox¿sf nflu pTyfgzLntf dfkg sfo{sf] tof/L, km]/abn,

;|f]tx¿sf] cj:yf u|]l8ª / cj:yfcWoog ug]{ .- cWoogsf nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿ tf]Sg] .

k|lzIfslhDd]jf/LM /fli6«o :t/df sfo{qmd k|ultsf] ;dGjo / lgu/fgL ug]{ .pks/0fdf sfo{M tf]lsPsf ;d'bfox¿sf nflu pTyfgzLntf dfkg sfo{sf] tof/L, km]/abn, ;|f]tx¿sf] cj:yf u|]l8ª / cj:yf cWoog ug{] .

- :yfgLo kl/of]hgf k|d'v tf]Sg] .- :yfgLo kl/of]hgf k|d'v / lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|f]kmfOn tof/L tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

k|zf;g -P8ldg_lhDd]jf/LM pks/0fsf] k|efjsf/L sfo{ / k|of]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .pks/0fdf sfo{M

- cGo k|zf;s -P8ldlg:6«]6/_ / k|lzIfsx¿sf] o'h/ k|f]kmfOn agfpg] / kl/dfh{g ug]{ . - cWoog jf o'h/ k|f]kmfOn d]6fpg] / cfjZos k/]sf] v08df cWoogsf] cj:yf

kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{df ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] . - cGo ;a} e"ldsfdf pknAw ;Dk"0f{ ljsNkx¿ x]g{ jf rnfpg ;Sg] .

cg';Gwfg ljz]if1lhDd]jf/LM k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ug]{ .pks/0fdf sfo{M

- k|0ffnLsf] 8f6f sskL6df ePsf tYofÍx¿ x]g{, ljZn]if0f ug{ / 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;Sg] .

ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug]{

tYofÍ juL{s/0f ug]{


e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/Lx¿pks/0f k|of]ustf{sf] e"ldsf

lkmN8 sd{rf/L lhDd]jf/LM tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug{ ;d'bfo;Fu cGt/lqmof ug]{ Pjd\ ;d'bfosf k|d'v ;b:ox¿;Fu cGt/jftf{ tyf 5nkmn ug]{ . pks/0fdf sfo{M

- lkmN8 ;j]{If0faf6 k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ;~ro ug{ df]afOn Pksf] pkof]u ug]{{ .

:yfgLo kl/of]hgf k|d'v lhDd]jf/LM dfkg k|s[ofsf nflu ;d'bfo;Fu hf]l8g cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{Ù a[xt\ kl/of]hgfsf] lx:;fsf] ¿kdf lg0f{o lng pTyfgzLntfsf ;|f]tx¿sf] cj:yf juL{s/0f k|lqmof / kl/0ffdsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ pks/0fdf sfo{M

– cWoog ul/g] ;d'bfox¿sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f x]g{;Sg] . - tf]lsPsf ;d'bfox¿sf nflu pTyfgzLntf dfkg sfo{sf] tof/L, km]/abn,

;|f]tx¿sf] cj:yf u|]l8ª / cj:yfcWoog ug]{ .- cWoogsf nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿ tf]Sg] .

k|lzIfslhDd]jf/LM /fli6«o :t/df sfo{qmd k|ultsf] ;dGjo / lgu/fgL ug]{ .pks/0fdf sfo{M tf]lsPsf ;d'bfox¿sf nflu pTyfgzLntf dfkg sfo{sf] tof/L, km]/abn, ;|f]tx¿sf] cj:yf u|]l8ª / cj:yf cWoog ug{] .

- :yfgLo kl/of]hgf k|d'v tf]Sg] .- :yfgLo kl/of]hgf k|d'v / lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿sf] k|f]kmfOn tof/L tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

k|zf;g -P8ldg_lhDd]jf/LM pks/0fsf] k|efjsf/L sfo{ / k|of]unfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .pks/0fdf sfo{M

- cGo k|zf;s -P8ldlg:6«]6/_ / k|lzIfsx¿sf] o'h/ k|f]kmfOn agfpg] / kl/dfh{g ug]{ . - cWoog jf o'h/ k|f]kmfOn d]6fpg] / cfjZos k/]sf] v08df cWoogsf] cj:yf

kl/jt{g ug]{ sfo{df ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] . - cGo ;a} e"ldsfdf pknAw ;Dk"0f{ ljsNkx¿ x]g{ jf rnfpg ;Sg] .

cg';Gwfg ljz]if1lhDd]jf/LM k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ug]{ .pks/0fdf sfo{M

- k|0ffnLsf] 8f6f sskL6df ePsf tYofÍx¿ x]g{, ljZn]if0f ug{ / 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;Sg] .

ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug]{


pks/0fdf k|of]ustf{ Joj:yfkg sfo{

lhDd]jf/LM k|lzIfsx¿

n k|of]ustf{ lgdf{0fM gofF k|of]ustf{ agfpg] / v8f ug]{ .n Jojl:yt ljj/0fM ljBdfg k|of]ustf{sf] Od]n 7]ufgf / kf;j8{ kl/jt{g ug]{ .n k|of]ustf{ x6fpgM gofF k]haf6 ljBdfg k|of]ustf{nfO{ x6fpg] -P8ldlg:6«]6/ dfq_ .n e"ldsf lgjf{xM ljBdfg k|of]ustf{sf] e"ldsf / kx'Frsf]clwsf/;DaGwL k|fjwfgx¿kl/jt{g ug]{ .n k|of]ustf{ vf]Hg jf qmda4 ug{M ljBdfg k|of]ustf{sf nflu ;r{ tyf lkmN6/ ljsNk k|of]u ug]{ .


pks/0fdf ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkg

sfo{:yn tyf ;d'bfo rogsf dfkb08n rog k|lqmof -k|sf]k gS;f, ;ª\s6f;Ggtf d"NofÍg / sfddf ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg

;d'bfo;Fusf] ;'?cftL ;+nUgtf_ sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf Pslqt ug]{. of] hfgsf/L ;xL tyf k"0f{ 5 egL ;dLIff / k|dfl0ft ug]{ .

n ;"Id Pjd\a[xQ/ dfkb08sf] cfwf/df ;d'bfo rog ug]{ .– Pp6f kl/of]hgfsf nflu Pp6} hnfwf/ -cyf{t\ ef}uf]lns lgs6tf, Pp6} gbL If]qdf cjl:yt cflb_ If]qdf /x]sf ;a} ;d'bfo kg]{u/L 5gf}6,– af9Lsf]pRr hf]lvd If]qdf /x]sf ;d'bfo -k|sf]k gS;fÍg / 36gf Oltxf;sf] cfwf/df_, – k|sf]ksf] pRr ;fdflhs tyf ef}lts ;ª\s6f;Ggtfsf] l:ylt,– ;fd'bflos rfxgf / ;d"xdf ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf;DaGwL af]w,– d'Vo afXo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ -pbfx/0fsf nflu ;/sf/_ sf]ckgTj .

;d'bfonfO{ s;/L kl/eflift ug]{ <…;d'bfoÚ nfO{ ef}uf]lns ¿kn] -u|fdL0f ;Gbe{df_ jf k|zf;lgs ;Ldf -;x/L ;Gbe{df_ sf cfwf/df kl/eflift ug{ ;lsG5 . oBlk ;f+:s[lts kIfx¿nfO{ klg Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5, s'g} klg Pp6f ;d'bfon] cfk"mnfO{ …dx;';Ú u/] h:tf] cGonfO{ ub}{g .

o;}n] xfdLn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5f}F ls d'Vo ¿kn] ;d'bfo cfkm}Fn] cfkm}FnfO{ kl/eflift ub{5, rfx] Tof]] ef}lts, k|zf;lgs, ;fdflhs jf cGo ;DaGwsf] ¿kdf g} lsg gxf];\ h;n] o;nfO{ Pp6f OsfO{ agfpg ;3fpF5 . pTyfgzLntf dfkg k2lt ckgfpFbf, xfdL ;d'bfoåf/f :jod\ kl/eflift:t/ dfkg ul//x]sf x'g]5f}F .

;fd'bflos Joj:yfkg sfo{x¿

s;sf nflu < M k|lzIfs / kl/of]hgf k|d'vx¿ ;d'bfo vf]Hg jf 5fGg M hfgsf/L ljj/0f /flvPsf] ;d'bfosf nflu ;r{ tyf lkmN6/ ljsNk k|of]u ug]{ .;fd'bflos ljj/0fx¿ x]g{ M lglZrt ;d'bfosf nflu /flvPsf ljj/0fx¿ x]g]{ .

lhDd]jf/LM k|lzIfsx¿

gofF+ ;d'bfo agfpgM cfjZos ljj/0f;lxt gofF+ ;d'bfo v8f ug]{ .kl/of]hgf k|d'v tf]Sg] lhDd]jf/LM gofF ;d'bfosf nflu k|of]ustf{sf] ;"rLaf6 kl/of]hgf k|d'v tf]Sg] .ljj/0f ;DkfbgM ljBdfg ;d'bfosf nflu ;d'bfosf] gfd, ef}uf]lns lgb]{zfª\s / kl/jf/sf] ;ª\Vof jf cf};t cfsf/ ;Dkfbg ug]{ .


tYof° ;ª\sng of]hgf

xfdL s;/L tYof° ;ª\sng ug{ ;S5f}“ <

3/w'/L ;j]{If0f (Household Survey) M of] 3/w'/L tYofÍ ;ª\sng of]hgf d'tflas :yfgLo lkmN8 6f]nL / cnu–cnu 3/w'/LaLr to ul/Psf] cGtjf{tf{sf] ¿k xf] . of] ;fdfGotofM pQ/bftfsf] 3/df ul/G5 .

;d"x s]lGb|t 5nkmn (Focus Group Discussion)M o:tf] 5nkmn k"j{ lgwf{l/t x'G5 / klxn] g} cfdlGqt pQ/bftfx¿ -a9Ldf @) hgf_ ;xefuL x'G5g\ . of] 5nkmnnfO{ :yfgLo lkmN8 sd{rf/Låf/f ;xhLs/0f ul/G5 .

hflgkmsf/;Fu cGtjf{tf (Key Informant Interview): of] ;d'bfo Pjd\ ljifo–j:t'sf] af/]df ljz]if1tf jf 1fg ePsf JolQmx¿;Fu ul/g] uxg cGtjf{tf{ xf] .

uf}0f ;|f]t tYofÍ (Secondary Source Data)M of] klxn] g} ;ª\slnt Pjd\ ;lhn} pknAw tYofÍ xf] . o;df lgDg tYofÍx¿ ;dfj]z x'g ;Sb5g\M

n k"j{ kl/of]hgfx¿ jf cGo ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿af/] hfgsf/L,n hgu0fgf tYofÍ,n ;/sf/L tYofÍ;lxt /fli6«o jf cGt/fli6«o tYofÍ,n k|sf]k÷;ª\s6f;Ggtf d"NofÍg / hf]lvd gS;fsf tYofÍ .


pks/0f4f/f cWoog tof/L sfo{

lhDd]jf/LM kl/of]hgf k|d'v

k"j{ zt{x¿M– k|lzIfsåf/f ;d'bfo v8f ul/Psf],– k|lzIfsåf/f ;d'bfosf nflu kl/of]hgf k|d'v tf]lsPsf],– s'g} klg cl3Nnf cWoogx¿ ;DkGg ePsf] .

cWoogsf] k|aGw– pTyfgzLntfsf $$ cf/ d'Vo tTjx¿ dfkg ;DaGwL tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug{sf nflu cWoog

tof/ ug]{ -6L ;dodf_– cWoogsf] gfdfs/0fM tof/ ul/g] klxnf] 6L–nfOgnfO{ t0 elgg]5, bf];|f]nfO{ t1 OToflb . 6L–nfOg cWoogsf nflu Dofg'cn ¿kdf gfds/0f ug{ cfjZos 5}g . – 3/w'/L ;ª\Vof cGtjf{tf{M cGtjf{tf{ lnOg] 3/w'/L ;ª\Vof eg]{ . 3/w'/Lsf] ;"lrt ;ª\Vof (%Ü

slGkm8]G; n]ensf] nflu k|blz{t x'g]5 .

tYof° ;ª\sngsf] of]hgf sfo{

lhDd]jf/LM kl/of]hgf k|d'v

!= k|To]s ;|f]tsf nflu tYofÍ ;ª\sng ljlw rog ug]{ .

@= tYofÍ ;ª\sng ljlw / tb\cg'¿k sDKo'l6ªsf nflu lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿ tf]Sg] .

#= cWoogsf lgldQ s'g} :yfgLo k|Zg ;dfj]z ug{'k5{ ls egL lg0f{o lng] .

$= lkmN8 sd{rf/Lsf :df6{ l8efO;df k|ZgfjnL b]Vg ;lsg] x'Fbf k|ZgfjnL k"jf{jnf]sg ug]{ .

%= olb cWoognfO{ 6]DKn]6sf] ¿kdf ;'/lIft /fVg' k/]df To;;DaGwL lg0f{o lng] .

^= cWoognfO{ PlS6e df]8df ;]6 ug{ PlS6e]6 a6g lyRg] .


:ynut sfo{

xfdL :ynut sfo{;DaGwL ultljlwx¿ s;/L ;~rfng u5f}{ <

!= kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] u/]sf] 5gf}6sf] cfwf/df k|To]s tYofÍ ;ª\sng ljlwsf nflu k|ZgfjnL tof/ ul/G5g\ .

@= kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] ;d'bfosf nflu tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug{ lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿ tf]S5g\ .

#= lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{ df]afOn Pkdf k|fKt ub{5g\ .

$= sfo{–;Dkfbg of]hgfsf] lgldQ kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] tf]lsPsf lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿;Fu e]6 ub{5g\ .

%= lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿n] cGtjf{tf{sf] k|aGw ldnfpF5g\ / tYofÍnfO{ df]afOndf /fV5g\ . ^= tYofÍ ;ª\sng sfo{ ;DkGg x'gf;fy lkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿n] tYofÍx¿k]z ug]{5g\ / tYofÍ

cgnfOg pks/0fdf cknf]8 ul/G5.&= kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] cgnfOg pks/0fdf uf}0f ;|f]t tYofÍ Pjd\ ;fd'bflos ;Gbe{ k|Zg v08 k"/f

ub{5g\ . *= ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePkZrft cWoogsf] cj:yf PlS6eb]lv >]0fL lgwf{/0fdf :yfgfGtl/t x'g]5 .

Pkdf tYof° ;ª\snglkmN8 sd{rf/Lx¿n] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L cfˆgf] df]afOndf k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ / k|ZgfjnL k"/f ug{ cfjZos 5 .!= o'h/g]d / kf;j8{ /fVg] / rflxPsf] efiff 5fGg]. Pk nu Og ug]{ -klxnf] k6s nu Og ug{

OG6/g]6 sg]S;g x'g' h?/L 5_ .@= gofF+ sfdsf] nflu Pk l;ª\qmf]gfOh ug]{ -OG6/g]6 sg]S;g cfjZos k5{_ . #= k|fKt lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ / tYofÍ ;ª\sngsf nflu s;nfO{ e]6\g] eGg]af/] ;'ema'em /fVg].$= tYofÍ ;ª\sng ljlw rog ug]{ / hfgsf/L ;ª\sng ug{ Pjd\ k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg ;'? ug]{ .

;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg x'gf;fy k|0ffnLn] l6s–dfs{ b]vfpF5 . %= ;Dk"0f{ tYofÍ ;ª\sng ljlw ;DkGg geP;Dd / ;a} sf]7fdf l6s–dfs{ geP;Dd o; sfo{nfO{

hf/L /fVg] . ^= ;fd'bflos cWoog :qmLgdf kms{g], o;nfO{ klg l6s ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . tYofÍ cknf]8 ug{

l;ª\qmf]gfOh ug]{ .


cgnfOg pks/0fdf sfo{ k|ult lgu/fgL

;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;dfKt x'gf;fy ;du| cWoog cj:yf PlS6eaf6>]0fL lgwf{/0fdf :yfgfGt/0f x'g]5 . kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] :6f6; cf]e/ Eo" a6gsf] pkof]un] sfo{ kl/0ffd l:ylt k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

k|ZgfjnLMha lkmN8 sd{rf/Ln] Pkdf k|ZgfjnL tof/ u/]/ ;e{/df cknf]8 u5{g\, o;nfO{ ;DkGg cj:yfdf /flvG5 / ;w}Fsf] nflu o; cj:yfdf /lx/xG5 .

;fd'bflos k|Zgx¿M;fd'bflos k|Zgx¿ kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] cgnfOg ;DkGg ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

uf}0f ;|f]t tYofÍMuf}0f ;|f]t tYofÍ kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] cgnfOg pks/0fdf /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 .


>]0fL lgwf{/0f

xfdL pTyfgzLntfsf d"n ;|f]tx¿ s;/L dfkg u5f}{F <xfdL k|To]s d"n tTjnfO{ dfqfTds / u'0ffTds 8f6f laGb'x¿ / pQd cEof;sf Go"gtd dfkb08sf] cfwf/df juL{s/0f u5f}{F .

hf]lvd >]0fL lgwf{/0f :s]n

>]0fL -u|]8_ lgwf{/0f k|lqmof!= lkmN8 6f]nLsf k|ltlglwx¿ cWoogaf6 k|fKt gtLhfaf/] 5nkmn ug{ a}7sdf efu lnG5g\ . @= k|To]s d"n tTjsf nflu juL{s/0f ug{ ;d"xn] ;Fu} sfd u5{g\ .

s_ s'g d"n tTjnfO{ sxfF+ /fVbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] cGt1f{gsf nflu ljleGg k|ZgfjnLx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ .

v_ :s]ncg';f/ tYofÍ sxfF+ /fVbf pko'Qm x'G5 egL d"n tTjsf nflu A, B, C / D sf] kl/efiff t'ngf ug]{ .

u_ olb cfjZos k/]df A, B, C / D sf] h]g]l/s :s]n dfGg] .3_ >]0fL rog ug]{ .

#= kl/of]hgf k|d'vn] pks/0fdf >]0fL 5gf}6 /fVb5g\ .$= lsg Tof] >]0fL 5gf}6 ul/of] eGg] sf/0f atfpF5g\ .

>]0fL -u|]8_ lgwf{/0f ultljlwx¿

lhDd]jf/LM kl/of]hgf k|d'v -6f]nL;Fusf] ;xsfo{df_

n k|To]s d"n tTjsf] juL{s/0fM kl/efiffsf] cfwf/df plrt A, B, C / D >]0fL 5gf}6 ug]{ .n cf}lrTo k|sfz kfg]{ M>]0fL 5gf}6 lsg ul/of] egL 5f]6f] JofVof ug]{ .n cfTdljZjf; / ;Da4tfsf] ;ª\s]tM cg'dfg ug{ …xf]÷xf]OgÚ df l6s nufpg] .n cGt/;DaGwL JofVofM cBfjlws ul/Psf >]0fLsf nflu sf/0f l6s ug]{ -t0 cWoogkZrft_ .

hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu pQd cEof;

plrt pBf]u dfkb08, ;'wf/sf nflu tTsfn h¿/t 5}g

improvement sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿, k|ToIf ;'wf/sf] ;Defjgf

improvement pko'Qm :t/eGbf pNn]vgLo ¿kdf sd, xflgsf] ;Defjgf

imminent loss

A

B

C

D


cWoog kl/0ffdsf] ljj]rgf

pks/0fdf kl/0ffd ljZn]if0fsf] b[li6sf]0f k|of]hgLoM kl/of]hgf k|d'vx¿, k|lzIfsx¿, cg';Gwfgstf{x¿

n cWoogsf] ;du| :sf]/ / >]0fLdf cfwfl/t :sf]/ x]g{ ;fd'bflos ljj/0fsf] l:qmgdf /x]sf] sG6]:6 d]g'df uP/ l/hN6 a6g pkof]u ug]{ .

n /]vf–lrq tyf ul0ftLo ¿kdf ;DkGg cWoog 5fGg / kl/0ffd x]g{ 8f6f sslk6sf] pkof]u ug]{ .n :yfgLo ;Gbe{sf nflu tb\cg's"n dfkg 9fFrf ljsf; ug{ gd"gf k|aGwsf] ljsNk pkof]u ug]{ .

cª\sef/ lbg] tl/sf k|To]s d'Vo tTj lglb{i6 >]0fLdf cfwfl/t x'G5 .

A !))

B ^^

C ##

D )

k|To]s pTyfgZfLntfsf ;|f]tx¿sf] s'n ;ª\Vofn] k'FhL :sf]/ agfpF5 .kfFr k'FhLn] Ps;fy s'n :sf]/ agfpF5g\ .

kf“r k'“hLut (5C) b[li6sf]0f

dfgjLo (Human): 1fg, lzIff, ;Lk, :jf:Yo

;fdflhs (Social): ;fdflhs ;DaGw / ;~hfn, ;xof]uL ;xsfo{df a9fjf, ljrf/ tyf ;fwg–;|f]tdf kx'Fr / cfbfg–k|bfgdf ;xhtf

ef}lts (Physical)M cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf, pks/0f, km;ndf ;'wf/, kz'kIfL cflb h:tf cfly{s ultljlwåf/f pTkflbt j:t'x¿

k|fs[lts (Natural)M k|fs[lts ;|f]t–;fwgdf cfwfl/t, hldgsf] pTkfbsTj sfod /fVg] s'/fx¿ ;fy} kfgL / cGo ;|f]tx¿ h;n] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xf/f lbG5g\

cfly{s (Financial)M cfo;|f]tsf] :t/, leGgtf tyf ljljwtf / wgdfndf ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] cGo cfly{s ;|f]tx¿df kx'Fr


;ft ljifout b[li6sf]0fx¿ ( 7 themes)

wg–;DklQ (Assets): ejgx¿ / ToxfF /x]sf ;fdu|Lx¿, pTkfbs ;DklQx¿, e"dL Pjd\ k"jf{wf/h:tf ;d'bfodf /x]sf wgdfn .

hLljsf]kfh{g (Livelihoods)M ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] hLjg lgjf{x ug]{ dfWod. cfo jf lgjf{xsf] dfWodaf6 hLjgsf cfjZostfx¿ kl/k"lt{ ug{ rflxg] dflg;x¿sf] Ifdtf, cfo Pjd\ cfod"ns ultljlwx¿ .

k|fs[lts jftfj/0f (Natural Environment): k|fs[lts jftfj/0f ;hLj / lghL{j j:t'x¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] x'G5 h'g k|fs[lts -dfgjlgld{t xf]Og_ ¿kdf kfOG5g\ . o;df gbL / kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLh:tf k|fs[lts ljz]iftf / ltgn] k|bfg ug]{ kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLhGo nfe ;lDdlnt x'G5g\ .

hLjg / :jf:Yo (Life and Health): dfgj hLjgsf] ;'/Iff / zf/Ll/s :jf:YonfO{ ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] .

hLjg–/]vf (Lifelines)M cTofjZos k|0ffnL jf dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/x¿ h;n] ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ d2t k¥'ofpF5g\ .

;'zf;g (Governance): cf}krfl/s÷clkml;on, cgf}krfl/s÷cgclkml;on ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿,;+:yfgx¿ /ltgLx¿sf] ;~rfng h;n] ;d'bfodf c;n zf;gsf s'/fx¿ lgwf{/0f ub{5g\ .

;fdflhs d"No–dfGotf (Social Norms)M cgf}krfl/s ;Demf}tf h;n] dflg;x¿sf] Jojxf/nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgb]{lzt ub{5g\ .


rf/ æcf/Æ b[li6sf]0f (The 4R Lens)

cf3ft ;fdgf ug{;Sg] Ifdtf

bl/nf]kgf

(Robustness)

cltl/Qm cfjZostf

cltl/Qmtf (Redundancy)

;dodf g} Iflt /f]Sg] tyf k'gnf{e k|fKt ug]{ Ifdtf

zL3|tf (Rapidity)

vt/f dx;'; ePdf ;|f]t–;fwgsf] kl/rfng ug]{ Ifdtf

;|f]t–;fwg ;DkGgtf (Resourcefulness)


ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg–rqm b[li6sf]0f

ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg rqm

ljkb\

k"j{ tof/L

;'wf/fTds ljkb\ Go"gLs/0f

k|sf]ksf 36gf 36\g'k"j{ ;fjwfgLk"j{s rflng] sbd

klxn]b]lv hf]lvddf /x]sf wgdfnsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ rflng] sbd

gofF jf a9]sf] hf]lvd j[l4 x'gaf6 /f]Sg rflng] sbd

;DefJo hf]lvdsf] Go"gLs/0f

k|ltsfo{

k'gnf{e

ljkb\sf] k|efj /f]Sg jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljkb\sf] 36gf eO/x]sf] a]nf / ljkb\kZrft tTsfn rflng] sbd

dflg;x¿nfO{ ljkb\ k|efjsf] ;fdgf ug{ d2t k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljkb\kl5 -cNksfnLg of bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf_ rflng] sbd

afOg/L b[li6sf]0f

;fd'bflos ;Gbe{sf] b[li6sf]0f

/fhg}lts cª\sef/

P;=P=8L= (SAD) cª\sef/

;d'bfosf] k|efj If]qdf / ;d'bfosf] k|efj If]q aflx/ jftfj/0f ;an

agfpg

;fd'bflos af9L pTyfgzLntfdf k|efj /xg] /fhg}lts kIf

n}lËs jf lnË, pd]/, ckfËtfcg';f/ cf};t k|efjsf] cª\sef/


sfo{qmdsf] ¿k/]vf tof/L

>]0fL -u|]8_ lgwf{/0f k|lqmofsf] kl/0ffd ;d'bfo;“u cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{

;DefJo ;dfwfgx¿af/] dGyg

n cWoog kl/0ffd x]/]/ ;fdYo{ / sdL–sdhf]/L;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZostf klxrfg ug]{ .

n cGo sfo{qmdsf ljz]if l;sfO / ;dfwfg cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ .

n af9L pTyfgzLntfdf g]6js{ tyf cg';Gwfg of]hgf / pQd cEof; (www.floodresilience.net)

x]g]{ .

;dfwfgsf] rog

n ;dfwfg kQf nufpg jf ljsf; ug{ k"/f /]Ghsf] %;L÷$ cf/ (5C/4R) sf d'Vo tTj / ;"rsx¿

pkof]u ug]{ .

n ljsNkx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg …nfut nfe ljZn]if0f k2ltÚ ckgfpg] .

n ;dfwfgsf sfo{x¿ ;ª\3–;+:yfdfkm{t\ l;w} sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 jf ljz]if1x¿sf] Jofks

g]6js{sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 eGg] s'/f kl/eflift ug]{ .

sfo{–of]hgfsf] ljsf;n % ;L÷$ cf/ (5C/4R) sf] dfWodn] ;Gbe{ ljz]if, ;dfwfgdf cfwfl/t pTyfgzLn ljsf;

sfo{qmdsf nflu k|lqmof kl/eflift ug]{ .

n :yfgLo ;Gbe{ / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df k|lqmofnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .


Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L= (FRMC) 9f“rf k|df0fLs/0f

Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L= (FRMC) 9fFrfn] ;fd'bflos af9L pTyfgzLntfsf d'Vo tTjx¿ dfkg ug{ k|0ffnL Pjd\ kl/efiff pknAw u/fpF5 .

Pkm= cf/= Pd= ;L=(FRMC) 9fFrfn] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿nfO{ lgDg ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{5M

n cg'ejsf] cfwf/df pTyfgzLntf k|dfl0ft ug{sf nflu ;d'bfoleq / jl/kl/sf hfgsf/L lng,n af9LhGo 36gfdf ;d'bfo slt pTyfgzLn 5 egL :ki6 / ;ª\lIfKt ¿kdf dfkg ug{,n lglZrt ;dodf ePsf] kl/jt{g kQf nufpg / % ;L dWo] Pp6fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] s;/L

;d'bfosf] ;du| af9L pTyfgzLntfsf] :t/df c;/ k'¥ofpF5 egL k/LIf0f ug{ .

pTyfgzLntf d"NofÍg / dfkg k|df0fLs/0fsf] Pp6f clgjfo{ tl/sf eg]sf] jf:tljs af9LhGo

36gfsf] k|efj dfkg ug{' xf]. olb xfdLn] ;d'bfodf sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] v08df o; tYofÍn]

;d'bfosf] a9]sf] pTyfgzLntfsf] sf/0f af9Lsf k|efjx¿ Go"g ePsf 5g\ ls egL lgu/fgL ug{

;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . o; tYofÍn] pTyfgzLntfsf d'Vo tTjx¿ / k|ltkmnsf] ;+of]hg cfsng ug{

Pjd\ pTyfgzLntfsf nflu d'Vo tTjx¿ k|f]S;Lsf ¿kdf k|dfl0ft ug{ klg dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ub{5 .

36gfkl5sf] cWoogn] 6L—nfOg cWoogsf] h:t} ljlw ckgfpF5M

cWoogsf] k|aGw ug]{

ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 tYofÍ

;ª\sng ug]{


s;/L tYofÍ ;ª\sng ug]{ egL

lg0f{o ug]{


Documents

;d'bfosf] af9L pTyfgzLntf dfkg - repo.floodalliance.netrepo.floodalliance.net/jspui/bitstream/44111/2987/6/FRMC ToolKey_Information.pdf · Pkm=cf/=Pd=;L= FM tflnd 3 dfkg lsg < dfkgn]