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DDG 1000 – First of the Zumwalt Class Transforming the Navy
2006 Systems & Software Technology Conference2006 Systems & Software Technology Conference
Myron LisznianskyDDG 1000 TSCE & Software Acquisition ManagerPEO Ships PMS [email protected]
Tom LalibertyDDG 1000 TSCE & Software Deputy Program ManagerRaytheon Integrated Defense [email protected]
1C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 1
Agenda
� Introduction to DDG 1000 (Myron Liszniansky)
− Operational and performance requirements
− Key Design Feature
− Acquisition plan
− Program Status
� Total Ship Computing Environment and Software Methodology (Tom Laliberty)
− TSCE Architecture
− Key Technologies
− Software Best Practices
2C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 2
Transforming Warfighting: DDG 1000
� Mission
− Littoral Battlespace Dominance
− Multi-mission capable
− Network-centric operations
� Description
− Precision strike
− Naval surface fire support
− In-stride mine avoidance
− Robust survivability
− Optimized crewing
− Life cycle affordability
� Employment
− Provide forward presence and power projection, independently, and in connection with Joint Forces
13.1.08 DD(X) Program Brief Slide 5 4/12/2006
Fleet Upgrades- Carriers- DDGs- Other
Anti Access Littoral Focused:
-Mines - Small Boat Defense - Diesel Subs
The Way Ahead – Transforming the NavyThe Way Ahead The Way Ahead –– Transforming the NavyTransforming the Navy
Complementary
Balanced
Total
Force
CG(X)
DD(X)
Littoral
Combat Ship
Technologies
Technologies
Technologies
Technologies
Sea Frame& Mission Modules
Missile Defense
Precision Strike and Volume Fires for assured access and Maneuver Warfare
TECHNOLOGIES WARFARE
CAPABILITIES
Distributed / Networked
Missile DefenseTechnology
3C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 3
Transforming Warfighting: DDG 1000 Requirements:
� Conduct offensive operations and destroyenemy targets ashore with precision strikeand volume fires
� Contribute to littoral surface, air, andsub-surface dominance
� Employ an open architecture total shipcomputing approach
� Be highly survivable
� Reduce crew sizeKey Performance Parameters
Interoperability
Number of Guns
Gun Magazine Capacity
Vertical Launch Cells
Radar Cross Section
Manning
Force Protection - New
Survivability - New
4C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 4
CharacteristicsLength 600 ft
Beam 80.7 ft
Draft 27.6 ft
Speed 30 kt
CharacteristicsLength 600 ft
Beam 80.7 ft
Draft 27.6 ft
Speed 30 kt
Integrated Power System(2) Main Turbine Generators (MTG)
(2) Auxiliary Turbine Generators (ATG)
(2) 34.6 MW Advanced Induction Motors
Integrated Fight Through Power
Integrated Power System(2) Main Turbine Generators (MTG)
(2) Auxiliary Turbine Generators (ATG)
(2) 34.6 MW Advanced Induction Motors
Integrated Fight Through Power
SuperstructureComposite structure
SuperstructureComposite structure
Weapons(80) Advanced vertical launch cells for
Tomahawk, ESSM, Standard Missile
(2) AGS 155 mm guns
(600) 155 mm rounds
(2) 57 mm Close In Guns
Torpedo Defense (Space Reservation)
Anti-Terrorism (Space Reservation)
Weapons(80) Advanced vertical launch cells for
Tomahawk, ESSM, Standard Missile
(2) AGS 155 mm guns
(600) 155 mm rounds
(2) 57 mm Close In Guns
Torpedo Defense (Space Reservation)
Anti-Terrorism (Space Reservation)
Boats(2) 7m RHIBs (sized for (2) 11m RHIBs)
Boats(2) 7m RHIBs (sized for (2) 11m RHIBs)
AviationMH60R and (3) VTUAVs
(Capacity for 2 MH 60Rs)
AviationMH60R and (3) VTUAVs
(Capacity for 2 MH 60Rs)
SensorsDual Band Radar
• S-Band VSR
• X-Band MFR
HF & MF Bow Sonar Arrays
Multi-Function Towed Array
EO/IR System
ES System
SensorsDual Band Radar
• S-Band VSR
• X-Band MFR
HF & MF Bow Sonar Arrays
Multi-Function Towed Array
EO/IR System
ES System
Hull
Wave-piercing tumblehome
Hull
Wave-piercing tumblehome
Displacement 14,564 LT
Installed Power 78 MW
Crew Size 142 (incl. Aviation detachment)
Displacement 14,564 LT
Installed Power 78 MW
Crew Size 142 (incl. Aviation detachment)
Transforming Warfighting: DDG 1000 Physical Design
5C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 5
DDG 1000 / DDG-51 Flt IIA Comparison
DDG-79
Displacement 9,217 LT
Length / Beam 509 ft / 67 ft
Draft 31 ft
Crew Size 365
Flt Dk Dimensions 71 ft x 57 ft (fwd)44 ft (aft)
Freeboardat hanger 13 ft at transom 16 ft
DDG 1000
Displacement 14,628 LT
Length / Beam 600 ft / 79.1 ft
Draft 27.6 ft
Crew Size 150
Flt Dk Dimensions 150 ft x 51 ft
Freeboard 22 ft
6C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 6
Transforming Warfighting: DDG 1000 Critical Technologies
SMC fly-through
Integrated Power System (IPS)• Component factorytesting complete
• Critical TestParameters (CTPs)complete
Integrated CompositeDeckhouse & Apertures (IDHA)• RCS testing complete• Co-site testing complete
Advanced Gun System (AGS)• Initial guided flight testing complete• Land-based testing complete
Peripheral Vertical LaunchSystem (PVLS) / Advanced VLS• Two detonationtests conducted
• Missile restrained firing testing complete
Hull Form Scale Model• Performance validated bymodel testing
Autonomic Fire SuppressionSystem (AFSS)• At-sea weapons effect and autonomic fire suppression testing demonstrated
Total Ship ComputingEnvironment (TSCE)• Software Releases 1, 2, and 3 successfully coded, tested, and authorized by the Government
Integrated Undersea Warfare (IUSW)• At-sea mine avoidance testing complete
• Automation testing complete
Dual Band Radar (DBR)• MFR land-basedtesting complete
• VSR final array assembly complete
Infrared Mockups (IR)• Land-based suppressor testing complete
• At-sea panel testing complete
7C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 7
DDG 1000 Program Schedule
HullAJ A J O J A J O J J O J J O A J O J J O J A J J A J O J A J O JOA J AJ A J O J A J O J J OA
Phase IIIAward
Spiral Development Review
SystemDesign
PDR
Prelim Design
CDR
DAB Review
DDG 1000
Phase IV
IPSDeliver to YardIPS EDM Tested
Land-Based Testing
Build IPS EDM
Build Production UnitProductionDesign
AGS EDM TestedAGS
Land-BasedTesting
Build AGS EDM
Build Production Unit
Deliver to Yard
MFR EDM
Deliverto Yard
DBR EDM DBR CDR
Land-Based Testing
DBR Production
DBR PDR
S-band Change
ProductionDesign
KeyPDR Preliminary Design Review
CDR Critical Design Review
DAB Defense Acquisition Board
MS B Milestone B
PRR Production Readiness Review
SR Software Release
A Award (C - Contract, AP - AP)
SF Start Fabrication
LK Lay Keel
L Launch
D Delivery
Completed Event
FQT / Land-Based
Build DBR Production Unit
At-Sea
DDG 1001
DDG 1002
DDG 1003
DDG 1004
A-AP SF LK L DA-C
TSCESR 1 SR 2 SR 3 SR 4 SR 5 SR 6
MS B
FY05 FY06 FY10FY09FY04FY03FY02 FY07 FY08 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14
DDG 1005
DDG 1006
DDG 1007
A-AP SFA-C LK
A-AP SFA-C LK L
A-AP SFA-C
A-AP A-C
A-AP A-C
DAB Review
PRR
PRR
PRR
Ship Design
Ship PRR
Detail Design
A-LOE SF LK L DA-CAP OPEVALA-AP
A-LOE SF LK L DA-CA-APAP
8C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 8
Transforming Business:DDG 1000 Capability Summary with Development Schedule
2004 20052003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Release 1
Basic TSCEI services, process
failure recovery
Automated AAW W/ESSM, Mature TSCEI, real-time infrastructure,Node failure recovery
Total Ship Systems Engineering (TSSE)
Release 2
Release 3
Multi-Mission Warfare Thread, Land Attack (AGS) and Undersea Mission Threads, Man-in-Loop Testing, End-to-End EDM Integration
Release 5
Release 6
Release 4
DDG 1000 System Architecture
Final CIGS Capability, Final VLA/SM2/ESSM/TLAM/4CM MK57 VLS Capability; Final Aircraft Control; Final IUSW capability: HF and Passive processing, Torpedo recognition, maneuver and Towed Torpedo CM, Vertical Launched ASROC (VLA), Final Ship ECS, IBS & Nav Capability, Final EMRS & Training Capability; TSCEI & HCI Update
Expands the Air and Surface warfare requirements; Initial SM-2 capability; Initial OA/JTM, Improved ID and fusion; DBR MFR HSTWS/NCTR/P-Scope; IFF capabilities; Initial EXCOMMS ICC, CEC DAP, Initial Aircraft Control, Ship Initial IBS, Final
CAPS, Initial ECS and NAV, Initial Training, TSCEI Updates w/NCES
Final EXCOMMS, Full ESSM, SM-2 & CIGS, Decoys and Decoy hatch control capability; Final DBR and EO/IR Capability, Final OA/JTM, Directed land attack (AGS); Final AGS Magazine and Mount capability, A/C Control
update, Organic Helo Sensors and Weapons, Towed Sonar & Bow Sonar Update, ISMA; Initial DDA, Ship ECS, IBS & Nav updates, Training Updates, Initial EMRS, IS3 and SPM/IDE, TSCEI & HCI Update
DDI
Phase III
Software Requirements
Software Design, Code, Unit Test, Integration
System Acceptance Test
Certification Panel
Incremental Build-Up Achieving Total Ship, Multi-Mission Capability
26% of Flight 1
Total SLOC
Completed
46% of Flight 1 Total SLOC SW Requirements Complete in
Phase III
In Phase HCI Usability Testing For Each Release
Spiral 1
TTWCS/TLAM; Organic UAV Control; SCI, Imagery, DDA CBR capability, MRSS, IDE/SPM and IS3 deferrals Training Deferrals
9C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 9
Agenda
� Introduction to DDG 1000 (Myron Liszniansky)
− Operational and performance requirements
− Key Design Feature
− Acquisition plan
− Program Status
� Total Ship Computing Environment and Software Methodology (Tom Laliberty)
− TSCE Architecture
− Key Technologies
− Software Best Practices
10C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 10
Transforming Warfighting:Fully Integrated Architecture - Fight with the Whole Ship
ENGAGE
EXCOMMS
SUPPORT
SHIP
SENSE
C2I AVIATION
Sensor Data
to OA-TM
Legend
Sonobuoy
MH-60R
CDL-N
HF Array
MF Array
LOS/BLOS (VHF, UHF, HF, LINK 11, 16, 22, JPALS)
DDSPAAA
VTUAV
MMR
ALFS
FLIR
ES
Hellfire
MH-60R
Torpedo
TSCE CORE
ES Suite HCI via TSCEI
CREW
EO/IR
Navigation
Automated Damage Control(ADC)
Auxiliaries Control (AUX)
Integrated Power System Control (IPS)
DAP
DAP
DAP
DAP
DAP
DAP
Navigation
IntegratedBridge
DAP
DAP
Engineering Control System (ECS)
Ac
ou
sti
c S
en
se S
uit
e
EO/IR
SATCOM(EHF, WGS, GBS, UHF, X/C)
Imagery
DAP
DAP
DAPDAP
MF Towed Array
DAP
Towed Torpedo Countermeasure
DAP
CDL-N
DAP
3P Round
NULKA
LEAD
GIANT
Chaff
CIGS
57MM
DAP
UCARS
DAP
Decoy
System
TLAM
VLA
SM-2
ESSM
MK 57
VLS
2
DAP
WeaponControl
Nav Radar IBS
AGSDAP LRLAP
EO/IR
DBR
IFF
Rev N CDR
DAP
ADC/DDAE-O Surveillance
ECS
DAP
Ship Control
DAPAUX IPS
E-O Surveillance
Sensor and
Vehicle Control
Mission Readiness
Training
Signatures
IS3
DAP
Command, Control & Intelligence
(C2I)
SA
OA-TM
Integrated (External) Communications Control
11C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 11
� Extensive Fleet Interaction has been critical to achieving a user-centered ship design that Optimizes Manning
� Sailor input and evaluations are critical at all stages of design
Transforming Warfighting:Human Centric Design
12C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 12
Standards-Based OA Computing Environment (OACE)
Category 3 (CAT 3):• Standards-based
interfaces
• Commercial mainstream products and technologies
• Applications can be changed with little or no effect on computing environment
• Computing environment can be changed with little or no effect on applications
Applications:• Common Components
(Category 4)
• Platform-Specific Components
• Standardized Common Frameworks
Infrastructure:• Common Services and
APIs (e.g., time, events, navigation)
• Flexibility to Support Forward-Fit and Back-Fit
Total Ship Computing Environment –Infrastructure (TSCE-I)
HardwareHardware
Operating System
MiddlewareMiddleware
Infrastructure Services (e.g., Time, Events, DX/DR)
C2EXCOMM Engage
Display
…OATM
Transforming Business:Total Ship Computing Environment (TSCE)
Layered Open Architecture Allows Flexibility and Growth
13C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 13
OACE (CORBA/DDS)
Real Time Detect to Engage
DIB/NCES (J2EE/JMS)
Non Real Time Web ServicesBased Command & Control
One Common Computational and Display Environment to Support all Ship Systems
Total Ship ComputingEnvironment (TSCE)=
Bridge
Transforming Warfighting:Integration of Combat and C4I Domains
We have requirement to be fully compliant and interoperable withthe DoD's implementation of a Net Centric environment.
14C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 14
Transforming Business: Extensive use of Java Programming Language
� Productivity
− Java programmers found to be 20 – 40+% more productive
− Reduction in code defects
� Long term viability
− Number of programmers using Java exceeded those using C++ in 2002
− College Board AP course/test in Computer Science is now Java based
� RTSJ (Real Time Specification for Java) advantage
− Enjoy all standard Java advantages except for NHRT based programming
− Allow developers to correctly reason about and control the temporal behavior of application logic
− A robust scheduling framework that provides deterministic scheduling within a JVM• Can be extended to provide deterministic end-to-end scheduling over a distributed network in the future
15C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 15
Transformation Business: DDG 1000 National Team Approach� Utilize most capable organizations from industry and government− Domain expertise
− Demonstrated software performance
− Ability to deliver on reuse opportunities
� Competitions to ensure best value
� High process maturity significantly reduces risk− CMM level 3 compliance required
− DDG 1000 software development organizations average CMM Level 3.7
− Closed loop quality program ensures compliance
� Strong Management Leadership− Adherence to team wide processes, cost control, schedules, tools and training program
Go to where the expertise is
16C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 16
Transforming Business: Integrated Architecture, Systems Engineering and Software Requirements
DOORS Bridge –Links Mission Thread Required Capabilities
Requirements Object/Activity LinksSystem Test Objectives
Requirements Object/Activity LinksSystem Test Objectives
Ensemble Capsules -State Machines,Algorithms
Integrated TaskRepository
Sequence Diagrams Components/Ensembles as Lifelines
Component LevelActivity Diagrams
WSMWatchstander
Model
DOORS
DDG 1000 RoseRT
TraceabilityInformation Flow
Software RequirementSpecifications
Watchstander Loading
Mission Threads –Element Swimlanes
DDG 1000 Rose
DDG 1000 Rose
PerformanceAssessments
SW Requirements
Release Vision- Aligned w/Mission
Threads
Use Cases- Developed from
MSLDA Component Level Activity Diagram
Sequence Diagrams-Aligned with MSLDA Component/Ensemble Sequence Diagrams
Integrated Modeling Aligns Ship Mission Thread Analysis with Manning, Software Requirements and System Test Objectives
Mission System Logical Design Artifacts
17C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 17
DDG 1000DDG 1000
Sys SDPSys SDP
DD
G 1
000 S
DP
DD
G 1
000-P
Ds
DDG 1000DDG 1000
ProgramProgram
DirectivesDirectives
SW WorkSW Work
InstructionsInstructions
DD
G 1
000-S
WIs
DDG 1000
Site SDP
Site
SD
P
DDG 1000Software
Measurements
DDG 1000 ToolsEnvironment
Training
DDG 1000 System SDP EstablishesDDG 1000 System SDP Establishes
Software Process RequirementsSoftware Process Requirements
–– the the ““What?What?””
Defines Process “How”
Enables Process
Execution
Measures Process Execution, Software Status, Product Quality
Instantiates DDG 1000 SW Process Requirements for Each SW Supplier
Supports Deployment of
DDG 1000 SW Process
DDG 1000Usability Testing
Transforming Business: Software Process
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
24-J
un
1-Ju
l
8-Ju
l15
-Jul
22-J
ul29
-Jul
5-Au
g12
-Aug
19-A
ug26
-Aug
2-Se
p
9-Se
p16
-Sep
23-S
ep30
-Sep
Ste
ps
Steps Plan Cum Steps Pass Cum Steps Fail Cum
Steps NR Cum Step Needs Anal
Integrates End User in
Process
Deploy Common Practices, Tools and Training
18C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 18
Transforming Business: Software Development Iterative Spiral Process
Release 1SE Activities
Release 2SE Activities
Release 3SE Activities
DDG 1000 Configuration Control Board
Operational Concepts, User Needs, Previous Software Increment FeedbackOperational Concepts, User Needs, Previous Software Increment Feedback
Release Planning(impact analysis to cost, schedule, performance)
DDG 1000 Requirements Configuration Review Board
SoftwareRequirements
Analysis
SoftwareArchitectural
Design
SoftwareDetailedDesign
SoftwareCoding &Testing
SoftwareIntegration
SoftwareQualification
Testing
SystemIntegration
Individual Release Software Incremental Development Cycle
ContinuousInteraction with Navy
to MatureRequirements and
Refine Release Plans
DDG 1000 Software Configuration Control Board
Six Software Releases
SystemEngineeringProcesses
Six Overlapped, Incremental Releases of Increasing Capability. Lessons Learned
Captured and fedInto next release.
Software Engineering
ProcessContinuous Improvement
Lessons Learned
Spiral Software Development Feeds Lessons Learned Forward into Future Releases
Integrated Software Quality Assurance and In-Phase Independent Verification & Validation
19C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 19
Development Site Measures
Development Site Reviews
DDG 1000 System Software Monthly Measures
DDG 1000 System Software Reviews
FSRs
PDR
CDR
Monthly Tracking
Book Reviews
Navy, IV
&V, S
oftware C
ertification Sof
twar
e Pro
cess
& S
oftw
are
Pla
ns
Transforming Business: Software Measurement Program
Each Segment’s Monthly Measures are aggregated into a
Program Software Composite
Measurement Report
Software Composite Measurement
Reports are reviewed by the DDG
1000 Software Director
Software Composite Measurement
Reports are also reviewed at
formal program Technical and
Management reviews
Monthly Measures are generated by each site
Each site conducts monthly management
reviews of their
measures
Team-wide Measurement Program with Quantitative Analysis and Corrective Action
20C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 20
Transforming Business: Inclusive Culture of Openness, Collaboration and Communication
� Transparency provided through openness and frequent interaction with stake holders
− Design Reviews for each system software release:• Software Specification Review
• Preliminary Design Review
• Critical Design Review
• Test Readiness Review
• System Acceptance Test Review
• Software System Safety Technical Review Panel (SSSTRP)
• System Certification Panel
− Industry representatives from all contractor companies
− Government Program Executive Offices and Technical Laboratories, Software Quality Assurance, IV&V, Navy Certification
� Over-communicate
− Two-way communication from program level Web Site, Town Meetings/Web Casts, Newsletter, Staff Meetings, Skip level Lunches, Team Health Surveys
� Celebrate Success!
− Rewards and recognition events conducted to congratulate team for accomplishments
21C.HAC.S&I R&D Brief.Syring.04.18.06 21
DDG 1000 Transforming: Business, Security, Warfighting
� Committed national team of domain experts adhering to CMMibased processes enforced by strong program leadership
� Embracing and leveraging available technologies to advance situational awareness and warfighter effectiveness
� DDG 1000 is the Navy’s foundation for future warfighting enhancements