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Andrzej Zydroń CTO XTM Intl De-demonizing AI

De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

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Page 1: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Andrzej Zydroń CTO XTM Intl

De-demonizing AI

Page 2: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

1. Recognize patterns

2. Remember those patterns

3. Use the recognized patterns to predict future events

What is intelligence?

Jeff Hawkins, and Sandra Blakeslee, On Intelligence 2005

Page 3: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

What is Artificial Intelligence?

1. Expert Systems

a. Rule based

b. Knowledge based

c. Basic Pattern matching

2. Machine Learning

a. Bayesian probability

b. Statistical probability

c. Neural Networks

Page 4: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Expert Systems: rule based

Page 5: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Expert Systems: rule based

Page 6: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Expert Systems: knowledge based

Page 7: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Expert Systems: Basic pattern matching

Page 8: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Machine Learning: Bayesian Systems

Rev T. Bayes, 1701 - 1761

Page 9: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Machine Learning: Statistical Probability

Statistical Machine Translation - SMT

Page 10: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Machine Learning: Neural Networks

Neural Machine Translation - NMT

Page 11: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

von Neumann architecture

Page 12: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

von Neumann architecture

limitations

Page 13: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Information Technology Evolution

Mainframe Mini Workstation/PC Laptop Tablet Cloud

1945- 1975- 1985- 2000- 2010- 2011-

Page 14: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Unimaginable Scales

Page 15: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

The Human Brain

30 billion cells, 100 trillion synapses

Page 16: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Efficiency

= 80 Watts

= 90,000 Watts

Jeopardy!

Page 17: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

von Neumann architecture

limitations

Very Good Not so good

Page 18: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

von Neuman architecture does not scale

Page 19: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent
Page 20: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Person!

Page 21: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

80% rule: Tesla autopilot fail

Page 22: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

What were they thinking?

Page 23: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

AI in Localization

Expert Systems

1. Automated Workflow

2. Translation Memory

a. ICE matching

b. Leveraged

c. Fuzzy matching

3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual

4. Intelligent Corpus Alignment

5. Intelligent Decision Making: which translations to proofread

Page 24: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Putting Things Into Perspective

Page 25: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Complex Workflows with Offline DataOffline Work = Cumbersome File Management

create project save analysis create package move packagecreate TM

export

create termbase

export

copy reference files

create zipupload to

Vendor portaldownload zip

packageextract zip import package

create termbase

add TMs

import TMXadapt project

settingsTRANSLATE

create return package

upload package to

Vendor portal

manage folders and files in Windows

download ZIP

unzip to file share

QC update TMexport for

reviewupdate TM

create review package

send reviewpackage

manage foldersand files in Windows

download zip extract zipimport

package REVIEWcreate return

packagesend package

manage folders and

files in Windows

downloadpackage

importpackage

update TM …

Page 26: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Automated Workflow

create project save analysis create package move package create TM exportcreate termbase

exportcopy reference

files

create zipupload to Vendor

portaldownload zip

packageextract zip import package create termbase add TMs

import TMXadapt project

settingsTRANSLATE

create return package

upload package to Vendor portal

manage folders and files in Windows

download ZIP

unzip to file share QC update TM export for review update TMcreate review

packagesend review

package

manage foldersand files in Windows

download zip extract zip import package REVIEW create returnpackage

send package

manage foldersand files in Windows

downloadpackage

import package update TM …

Page 27: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

AI in Localization

Bayesian probabilities

1. MT post editing: recognizing common patterns

2. Automated placement of inline elements

3. Dynamic sub-segment phrase matching

4. Learning translation

Page 28: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Statistical MT

Page 29: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Neural MT: Deep Learning

Page 30: De-demonizing AI · Expert Systems 1. Automated Workflow 2. Translation Memory a. ICE matching b. Leveraged c. Fuzzy matching 3. Terminology Extraction, including Bilingual 4. Intelligent

Question and Answer session

Better Translation Technology