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DECEMBER. 1931
SURVEYOF
CURRENT BUSINESS
UNITED STATESDEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
WASHINGTON
VOLUME 11 NUMBER 12
Economies...inresearch
Christmas
Suggestion
THE SURVEYOF
CURRENT BUSINESS
is a suitable gift for a
Business Man
Economy of time!Authoritative figures prepared by Gov-ernment statistical experts. Arranged inclassifications proven most convenient forindustrial and economic investigationsand compilations. Such data to measureyour production, sales, prices, employ-ment, stocks, consumption, unfilled orders,and general condition in comparison withthe totals for your industry.
Substitute these basic facts for time-con-suming preliminary compilations in yourown office!
Economy of money!For $1.50 a year much timely data atyour fingertips.
Substituted for the expense of hours ofcollecting, totaling, checking, revising.
Such economies extend to field as well as deskresearch .. indicating the wisdom of proposedsales procedure. The investigator who has thebackground of facts at hand will release dol-lars of research appropriations which willfind their way into the net profit column.
THE SURVEY OF CURRENTBUSINESS is prepared to helpyou effect such economies
V o l u m e 11 D E C E M B E R , 1931 N u m b e r 12WEEKLY DATA THROUGH NOVEMB E R 28. 1931
MONTHLY DATA THROUGH OCTOBER
SURVEY OFCURRENT BUSINESS
P U B L I S H E D B Y
U N I T E D S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M E R C E
W A S H I N G T O N
CONTENTSPage
Monthly business indicators. _. . . . 2
Business situation summarized.... ... 3
Finance 4
1931 in comparison 6
Commodity prices 7
Employment . 8
Domestic trade___ _. 9
Foreign trade 10
Transportation 11
Construction 12Agriculture-.. „ . 13
Iron and steel industry. 14
Chemical industries . 15
Automobile and rubber industries 16
Textile industry 17
Food industries . 18Forest products industry . 19New and revised series.., 20
Weekly business statistics _ _. 21
Monthly business statistics (Index) 22
Subscription price of the SUBVBY OF OUEBKNT BUSINESS is $1.50 a year which includes the 12 monthly numbers, the annual lupple-ment,and the 52 weekly supplements; single copies (monthly), 10 cents; annual supplement, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions withoutweekly supplements, $2.50; single copies (monthlyissues),including postage, 14 cents; annual supplement, 36 cents. Make remit-
tances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. O., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft.Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted
•38026—31 1
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
Monthly Business Indicators1 9 2 3 - 1 9 2 5 = 1 0 0
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
FACTORY EMPLOYMENT
ADJusreo*
125
100
75 11 in i 1 1 ! i i i 1 1 1 1 ill i! 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 ii I i ! i U I 11. . I i.i 1 1 1 1 1 i-TTTfTHji i *
I30 r
TOTAL FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS
70LLLi
Z20DEPARTMENT STORE SALES
150
100
VALUE OF EXPORTS
°WI I I I I I 1 1 I I hi ireji Ijri
ZOO
150
'100
50
BANK DEBITS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY
^7^
1927 1926 1929 1930 1931* ADJUSTMENT FOR NUMBER OF WORKING DAYS AND SEASONAL VARIATION
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
100
MANVFACTURIS (ADJUSTED)*' '
!QO
120
100
60
60
CAR LOADINGS L.C.L
r UNADJUSTEH
\DJU5TED*
WHOLESALE PRICES
VALUE OF IMPORTS150
100
50 h ' I I I ! I I I i 1 I ! I I I I i I I 1 I I I I I ! I I I I I M I I I ! I I I i i H M
BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDEDzoo
150
1927 1925 1929 I93O 1931
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Business Situation SummarizedTT^URTHER recession in general business activityA' occurred in October and early November, and ingeneral such gains as were realized were less thanseasonal. Retail trade expanded arid for departmentstores alone the increase was greater than the usualgain. Industrial production declined for the sixth suc-cessive month and in October was 18 per cent below thepeak of the spring rise in April. For the elapsed 10months, the adjusted index averaged 16 per cent belowa. year ago while the October index was off 15 per cent.The loss in October was the result of a further drop inmanufacturing, as the mineral output increased morethan seasonally. The principal gains were in the out-put of coal and petroleum with iron ore sharply lower,and the nonferrous metal group slightly changed.Decreases in manufacturing industries were general.
Factory employment and pay rolls underwent afurther contraction in October. The pay-roll indexwas 4 per cent below the preceding month and wasonly a little more than half of the peak reached in 1929.Increased employment was confined to the tobacco,and paper and printing industries, but in both theincreases were less than seasonal. Pay rolls werelower, except in the paper and printing, chemical,and tobacco groups, with the largest relative decreasesin the textile and leather industries which up to nowhave been doing relatively well.
Car loadings increased in October, but after allowingfor the number of working days, the index was un-changed. Variation in the unadjusted index this yearhas not been large, but the adjusted index has recededsteadily and in October was 16 per cent below Januaryand 20 per con t below a year ago. Foreign trade remainsrestricted with a further slight recession in October im-ports, contrary to the seasonal trend. Exports increasedfollowing the gain of September, but, as in the precedingmonth, the increase was less than seasonal. The valueof building contracts awarded in October declined bymore than the usual seasonal amount, arid a furtherreduction occurred in the first half of November.
Financial markets improved following the establish-ment of new low levels in early October. Stockprices moved irregularly upward during the last threeweeks of the month, but the trend since the first weekof November has been downward. Bond prices havemade little progress. The extremely heavy gold ex-port movement in late September and in October hasterminated and recently there has been a substantialnet gain of gold on balance.
Wholesale prices declined in October, but the lowsreached early in that month were followed by someimprovement.
MONTHLY BUSINESS INDEXES1 i! Industrial produc-
tion
I ; i ! ri i ! g- 1
Tear and month f S« ^
i f i l! 11 1 • i I
H 5? £
Factoployi
and pi
!i"9fc A
mo
un
t of
pay
roll
s, i
i2
ou
nad
just
ed *
I
2.S
-3;
5T
i
Freight car loadings
i ' iTotal ' ! Merchan-lotai ! dIse,Lc.l.
• i !
1at
Sfl l
i
19
fl
023 ,
; Monthly average 1923-1925=
1929: October . ! 1181930: :
October 1 87November ' 85December i 82
1931: jJanuary : 83February. _ 86March ; 88April i 90May. . 89June 84July 83August 79September _ _ i 76October.. 1 74
Monthly average Januarythrough October: !
1929 i 1211930. ! 991931 i 83
i
118
858480
81868890898483797672
1229983
118
989294
9088879286858479
85
11510185
101
828180
| 78i 78
7878787675
j 747370
1028976
111
817574
68737574726864646259
1099068
\ 118
1 97
! 74
i 741 74i 75i 77
! 11j Si 78! 78
I 108
| S
104 |
86 ;
8484 ;
82 !8080 :8079 :
77 :76 ;72 !69 !69
l
109
979486
83878991928987868887
1059888
104 :
93 i92no |
90 18989 l
88 !8989 ;88 !86 ;85 l
83
Departmentstore sales,
value
a i ^
= 100
122 1 112
112 102113 98165 94
79 9780 9892 97
101 10697 9790 9565 9167 8887 8494 86
1019585&0 j
Foreign 'trade,value
* | ;
I ] ! :
139
867672
66596257544948434854
1088654
121
77 '63 i65 1
57 I54 !65 j58 !56 155 i54 j52 !53 i50
:
116 ;
82 i
i B
ank
deb
its
ou
tsid
e N
ewY
ork
Cit
y
163.2
120.099.9
117.2
110.086.698.499.595. 698.493.583.884.391.9
140.3119. 094.3
Bu
ild
ing
contr
acts
, al
l ty
pes
,va
lue,
ad
just
ed
107
78 '7673 i
71 1
??73666461595955
1199466
Wholesale prices
i s|sfs ai•ow £ .Q
il 1 IS|| a u§r i siMoni
1
96.3
82.680.478.4
77.075.574.573.371.370.070.070.269.168.4
97.087.871.9
,hly average026=100
103.9
82.679.375.2
73.570.170.670.167.165.464.963.560.558.8
105. 490.766.5
92. 7
81.580.179.0
77.877.175.674.273.271.971. 872.372.071.4
92. 986.273.7
1 Adjusted for seasonal variation. * Adjusted for number of working days.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
Finance—Credit and Bankin
THE more important credit changes of the monthare reflected in the combined statements of the
Federal reserve banks which show sharp increases inmoney in circulation, in total bills discounted, and in billsbought in the open market. The increase in circula-tion and the foreign demands upon the gold reserveswere met by an expansion of Federal reserve creditof approximately $600,000,000 during the month whilethe reserve ratio against note and deposit liabilitiescombined fell from 73.4 per cent to 56.5 per cent.
Toward the end of the month the demands byEurope upon the dollar had practically ceased. Withthe correction of erroneous impressions abroad con-cerning the "free gold" holdings of the Federal reservesystem and also concerning the method of operation ofthe new credit corporation, gold exports virtuallystopped. Since the end of October the gold holdingsof the reserve banks have increased approximately$135,000,000. During the last week of the monthmoney in circulation reversed its previously upwardtrend and has shown a relatively small increase sincethe beginning of November. Also, since the middle ofOctober foreign funds held on deposit with the Federalreserve banks have been steadily withdrawn, not, asseveral weeks ago,in the form of gold exports, but ratherthrough being reinvested in bankers' acceptances asindicated in the weekly rise in bills purchased by thereserve banks on foreign account.
October gold exports and earmarkings representeda record for one month. The cessation of the outflowwas as sudden and complete as its inception had beena month before and by the beginning of Novemberthe situation, characterized by a physical export ofthe metal of $398,600,000 during October, had largelycorrected itself. Money rates have eased slightly anda drop in acceptance rates on November 9 broughtnew bills into the market. The Federal reserve bankshold an unusually large proportion of the outstandingacceptances but bills subject to renewal are findingtheir way into the open market to meet the buyingorders which it was difficult early in the presentmonth for the dealers to meet.
Bank debits since the beginning of October havecontinued highly irregular although debits outside ofNew York showed an increase during the month aswell as during the first week of November. Bothloans on securities and "all other" loans by reportingmember banks declined, steadily throughout Octoberand the first half of November, the reason for thedrop in the latter being probably accounted for inpart by the sale of bill holdings to the Federal reservebanks. Institutional liquidation of bonds, which keptthe bond market weak during the period under review,is evidenced by the October decline of commercialbank investment portfolios. Postal savings depositshave shown an unusual rate of increase.
CREDIT AND BANKING STATISTICS
1929:JOctober1930:
OctoberNovember...December
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarch.AprilMay ..„JunoJuly.. .AugustSeptember...October
Bank debits
Out-New sideYork NewCity York
City
Can-ada
E e p o r t f n g memberbanks Wednesday Condition of Federal reserve banks, Totalclosest to end of end of month bank-
i month ers* ae-! : eent-
fn ins Tt>ta!Loans A|1 In_ bms
«P£?PI other vest" dis"HA* loans ments count-ties ed
Total T^.jbills iJ.SSL Total
bought Sf '£» reservein the ™«» bankopen i"?,™1 credit
market ties
ancesMem- out-
ber ; stand -bank ing
reserve end ofac- month
count
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
63,325 32,202
30,781 23,67922,490 , 19,70029, 001 23, 113
24, 557 21, 69720,948 17,08427, 589 19, 42126,821 19,62025, 072 18, 85825,893 19,40621,007 18,44417.501 16,52620, 073 16, 62720, 678 18, 125
4,713
3,6182,9743,012
2,6682,5352,5702,7863,1722,6942,4002,2442,451
9, 179 9, 755 5, 496
8,065 8,707 6,731| 7,768 i 8,766 i 6,800
7, 814 | 8, 449 i 6, 693
7,379 8,374 6,8437, 313 i 8, 151 7, 183
! 7. 256 1 8, 126 7, 5517,052 ! 7,941 7,9036,867 i 7,863 7,8076,746 ! 7,945 7,795
I 6,544 ! 7,942 7,810! 6.519 i 7,879 7,665! 6,346 ] 7,845 7,916 i! 5,897 ! 7,624 7,700
1,000
207275251
232198250157174149195255328728
355 j 321 \ 1,742
163 | 602 998175 i 599 1,079364 729 j 1,373
125 610 ! 980109 1 599 925124 ! 599 990163 i 598 937125 j 598 917106 ! 668 94373 ! 678 976
215 ! 728 1,255469 i 742 1,578681 727 2,184
2,666 ' 1,541
2, 418 > 1, 5082,373 ! : 1,5712,471 1,656
2,398 ! 1,5202,343 ! 1,5202,428 ; 1,4672,371 j 1,4222,3891! 1,4132,381 1 ! 1,3682, 367 1, 2282,373 , 1,0902,364 , 9962,167 ' 1,0401
NetgoldJiS*°« De" PostalIn- Won*?' posits 'savin»s,
cluSing S b"
?ed ffi »S" «*"It^l'i savings ofde-from banks P°s«orsear-
mark
Thou-l sands of' dollars
13. 0 4, 810 4, 372 j 161, 583
20.3 ! 4,501 4,658 ! 192,54333. 1 i 4, 528 4, 666 i 200, 66817. 5 | 4, 823 4, 792 \ 245, 379
46.3 4,695 4,888 i 278,35318. 6 i 4, 598 4, 928 i 292, 05928.6 1 4,590 5,018 ; 302,05842.0 4,647 5,059 i 313,77553. 6 1 4, 679 5, 083 i 325, 028
156.1 i 4,750 5.156 347,417—10.2 • 4,836 i 5,149 ! 370,827
41.5 : 4,947 I 5,173 ; 414,986-258.5 5,133 i 5.231 i 460,915-445.3 5,478 5,217 527,130
i
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Finance—Security and Money MarketsSECURITY and money markets were featured dur-
ing October by the year's sharpest firming ofmoney rates and by a record outflow of gold. Secu-rity prices, after reacting favorably to the President'sannouncement on October 6, relative to the proposednational credit corporation, weakened again butmany of the gains were held throughout the month.A general rise in stock prices early in November wasfollowed, toward the middle of the month, b}^ a seriesof daily declines which carried quotations close totheir early October lows.
Bond prices have also been unable to hold theirgains of early October. After the suspension of goldpayments in England late in September the marketwas called upon to absorb both stocks and bonds heldabroad. The fears abroad which led temporarily toa flight from the dollar and the necessity of domesticinstitutions to liquidate bond holdings introduced anelement of weakness for a period of several weeks intothe security markets generally. With the return ofconfidence in the dollar late in October gold with-drawals ceased and bond prices turned upward forseveral days early in November.
New capital issues continued throughout Octoberon a very low level. For the first time since the war awhole week passed duringwhichnonewissue was brought
out. As compared with the correspond ing months in1929 and 1930 total dividend and interest paymentsshowed a relatively small decline during October.
The month's money rates reflected the temporarystrain placed upon the financial markets by the pres-sure on the dollar in foreign centers. The two in-creases in the New York Federal Reserve Bank'srediscount rate early in October were followed by anupward adjustment in bill rates when the greaterpart of the bills held by the commercial banks, foreignbanks, and acceptance dealers were transferred to theFederal reserve banks. By the middle of the monthcommercial paper rates and rates on both call and timeloans had moved to the highest levels since the end of1930. Rates have continued firm through the firsthalf of November, although rates on bankers' billshave been cut somewhat owing to the extremelysmall amount available in the open market after theclosing clays of October.
The steady decline in brokers' loans, which hasbeen a feature of the security markets throughout theyear, continued during October. The recent ruleenforced by New York member banks, whereunderthey have ceased making loans for the account ofoutside lenders, has had no perceptible effect owingto the small amount of such loans outstanding.;
SECURITY AND MONEY MARKET STATISTICS- •' - " ••• ' 1
; Re-l Stock PJ***
; StOCk
PPI TO ThOU
V 2f faands (
shaie5
' :| : ! !! ' Price Indices of for-i i els n listed com- !
i us <»u stock
* COR!- : I
in on- Bondsioek > . ; , yields i
. yields : f _ i ' : i
don Paris l?CT»a
« P« iDe'car.fvfto '«'P- *w j}M Pont l ec til uve to wpjpv,t. pRT.tioiu 1923 ' 1*413 vvtigiit- ce^Ji
! '
i| Range of opeii mar- '' S
;LongJ , Total
New term ! *^^J^n
:
ket moneyNew York
Call 'mon-'i Tisiieeyre- j loansnew a!
rates
CJniij-in er-eial
paper
Brokers' loai
Madei by re-; port-
ill ern-hcr
hanksin
Be-portedby the
NewYorkStock
.N.Y.C., Ex-Wed. | change.
closest i end of
IS
Ka-tieto
mar-ket
value
• i L to month
Thousands of do'lars
! i - . .1929' October 2P. 7 141 f6S . ••< 33 122 07 51 8 143 9 i 4 7,-? i 7?4 it'.P, in 97."^ 7A7 sr.fi1930:
October i 7 ') 65 49'November . . 1 1 1 7 ! 6l,94fDecember. .... iG'M f 8, 78
1931:Jannirv, 1123 52,54February 1 10 S 64, 14,F
March U f» f 5, I'HApril . . ! f y 2 o4 3J*May ' OS d « f i , f f i ]June l« r> 1 cs 71 c
July .... 98 2 .-v3,51lAugust 95. i 24, X ;(September 81 7 M. 14fOctober 60.7 47, <
j (>r 0° f>S ^2 105 0 4 41 1*1 14^ f» T°5 777 Tx;i5 43 | to In i r » > -03 4 | 4! 40 ' 137, f,'J2 9, '»r'^ 595 02815 62 8& 1*1 37^ 97.0 ' 4.55 ihO, ^-7z ' i. •, *77 7 j 2, 927
T fO S3 '«- S40 905 t J] 399,81^ 4, WO 1,121,43*5 12 8* 92 Sfi'i 8 7 4 44 7^ ,2^1 , ? f/O 523,8074.93 &0 70 0'7r^ 9 7 3 4.4! lifiQ f»°0 2 0 1 5 5M.2825 4 3 8M>2 ^62 1012 4.43 2«7. 471 7,?3B, 718,873I ^ 77 f» $6 96.6 4 4,? i lP.Q,d''0 ' 9.1^5 550, fi24
) •> < f 70 ^3 V- 80 f> 4.45 m V H i 425 ~fi2 077) 5 CG 70.42 329 83.7 4.44 115.070 775 945,376) ^ 7 4 7 2 4 0 J00 Closed 4.50 4fi, 197 2,100 489 858) F 51 ( 0 9 0 304 ("2.0 4.70 l'u.381 f 6, 785 532,840i * 2S TO. I t U') Ciosid. 5.16 17,391 9, 1?5 747,157
,!
Per cent
• 6 43 7 -0
9 Of) Olx'-OS^'
2 oo i 2 "-2k;; 2,23 , 2 -2U
: 1.57 . 1H-2H•J FjQ j 3.J — 2
i 1.55 ! 2 -2V£1.52 ; 134~2H1.45 i 1K-21 50 ' \Y4.-\%
• 1.60 ' 1H'-1M1 50 1^-lVo1.50 i \\i-1 "2.10 i tyi-l
' '"*r\
2*4-32$i -3
234 -32i/6 -2:^
2U
2 -2''.;,9
222
2 -4H
end of. month
M i l l i o n s ofdollars
o 538 i ( : U'9
i 9 \\>2 '* SriB2. 1 i 1 :'' 1 H2
i 1.926i! 1.734! 1, 798: 1 8751 1 . 730i 1.539! 1.47'"*: lt 390
1.894
1,7201,8401,9091, 'J5Ji. 4351.301I. 344
1,172869
1.044796
Perrent
P 51
4 f-1)i ' Of;
3.303 223 583 403.372 933.033 043.233. S3
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
1931 in Comparison
BANK DEBITS OUTSIDE NEW YORK
IQ3I1930
1929
19281927
0 50 100 150
&///////////A R
CITY — /£>
EOO
EMAI
'LL/C
250
NDER OF YEAR
ws OF DOLLARS)300 350
L. 1 1 — — ! 1_ 1_ 1 J ' ' ' \ i _ . i .- . . i . f . - . . |
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED (BILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
\
19311930
1928
1927
0 2 3
r~~]
193!19301929
!9281927
0
m&
-4- 5 6 7
.1
STEEL INGOT PRODUCTION (MILLIONS OF TONS)
;o 20i ._,,_.„„K^ggSSffSiassazpiK
mmmilmm
--mm m30
mm
40
mm^^
50 60 70
i
AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (THOUSANDS OF CARS)
1931!9301929
19261927
0 1000 2000 3000
FREIGHT CAR LOADINGS (MIL
193)1930
!929
19261927
0
aiBa aie K|
10 20 30
^a@^
4000 5000
LIONS OF CARS)
40 50
..
'////////A
1
;
i
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
Commodity Prices
PRICES of commodities in October were slightlylower than in September, 1931, but the decline was
less than from September to October, 1930, exceptfor prices received by farmers for the productsthey sell.
Wholesale commodity prices averaged about 1per cent lower in October than in September, but thedecline was less than from August to September andthere was additional evidence of an underlying tend-ency for prices to fluctuate within a narrower range.Of the 550 commodities or price series included in thecombined index of wholesale commodity prices, ad-vances occurred in 190 instances and no changeoccurred in 256 others. Weekly indexes compiled byprivate agencies indicate that wholesale commodityprices have remained relatively steady during Novem-ber. Prices of foods, of metals and metal products,of building materials and of chemicals and drugsdeclined less than 1 per cent and prices of house fur-nishing goods, of textile products, of farm products,and of hide arid leather products dropped from 1.8
per cent to 3.1 per cent. Fuel and lighting materialsand miscellaneous products advanced slightly fromSeptember to October, 1931. Among the subgroupsof commodities drops in prices exceeding 5 per centoccurred in hides and skins, in livestock and poultry,in nonferrous metals, and in fertilizer materials.
Little change has occurred in retail prices of foodssince June. On October 15, 1931, retail food priceswere 17.5 per cent lower than on the correspondingdate of last year. From September 15 to October 15,1931, declines occurred in 28 of the 42 articles of foodson which retail price quotations are regularly received,prices of 8 articles advanced and those of 6 articlesshowed no change.
Farm prices on October 15, 1931 were 5.6 per centlower than on the corresponding date of the precedingmonth as a result of drops of about 8 per cent each inprices of grains and meat animals, of 10.6 per cent inthe price of cotton and cotton seed and of a fall of15.7 per cent in prices of fruits and vegetables. Pricesof dairy and poultry products advanced 6.5 per cent.
INDEXES OF COMMODITY PRICES
Wholesale »
S| , i g|i s< jj : V* Oj -go - | : 5«S '. | ! §S'O w i i ^3o o ; ? ; 33 «3 S _ • fit : "S
Year and month a S i ' - S S *•§s o ® : £ e J3 o0 W« ; & 6 *> h^ ' £s« 5z« O
1929: October...- - . .1930:
OctoberNovember--. _December
1931:J anuaryFebruarv _ . .. _ .March „-. „AprilMay_ - ._ .
JulyAugustSeptemberOctober. .... . _ _
Monthly average, January throughOctober:
192919301931
06.3 103.00
82.680.478.4
77.076.574.573.371.370.070.070.269.168.4
82.679.3
101.2 ! 92.7
88.6 ! 81.585.7 I 80.1
75.2 81-8 1 7Q. 0j
73. 5 80 1 i 77 870. 170.670.167.165.464.963.560.558.8
77. 1 i 77. 176.7 75.675.6 74.272.9 ! 73.272.4 71.973. 1 I 71. 873.7 ! 72.372.9 i 72.072.6 71.4
! 1i !
97.0 1 105.487. S i 90.771.9 i 68.5
100.0 i 92.991.5 ! 86.274.7 1 73.7
| ' „ 11 : ^ .1 i""•g ; 3 : £ ^-g^3 ; •§ i I*^"a ' *" T* "Is^ hi i ^ ' 5 t«
ft 'i * »j • « ft
1 i i : i . $_tt 1 H .* • ^
Monthly average
110. 5 ' 92. 7 ] 81. 7 | 103. 6
96. 5 73. 8 75. 1 90. 494.0 73.3 ! 71.8 00.291.2 72.4 ! 70.5
88.6 71.0 ! 69.886.6 70.4 69.687.4 69.2 i 64.587.3 67.6 ' 61.687.3 66.3 1 60.987.8 65.4 ! 58.189.2 65.4 ! 58.288 5 64.2 i 62.384.8 62.9 1 63.38?. 2 ' 61.5 I 03.4
109. 4 94. 3 ; SI. 5101.5 82.4 i 77.187.9 ^ 88.4 ! 83. 2
90.0
89. 388.989.088.787.887.487.587.187.286.5
104. 896. 387.9
1 1'2 -5I -d« PS *
••!
a S§ 1
j=S3 «
1926=100
97.8 94.2 !
)
85.684.4
82.981.881.980.973.477.575.875.474.974.3
97.391. 378.4
86.0 i85.2 j
84.8 i
83.682.281.980.1 i79.1 177.977.375. 574.8 ;
74.1 ;
94.5 !
89.4 |78.7 i
Ml ! !
2 : !A ' i« i x ' J£
Sf I 13 o Sj -2
^ rt05 ! *g
® aa g
TO
.*.
i i
u I cHSI 1 3
B ' Sifl ; _.Sg «S i ,£
i ; 1S i 5QC , fe
97. 1
95 395.291.3
91.190.890.890.889.288 688.087.584.783.2
96.896.288.5
81. 3
68.867.866.9
64.763.961.763.962.861.861.058.558.459.0
80.674.761.9
97. 1 97. 9 i Q:>. S
80.076.874.2
72.970.669.468.366.564.764.364.162.761.5
97.986.366.5
75.5 1 85. G75.6 I 83.774.3 81.9
73.4 80.572.3 79.372.2 78.471. 1 ! 77. 168. 9 ' 75. 168.5 ! 74.069.5 74.068.3 i 74 665.3 1 74.064.7 73.7
96. 8 ! 96. 783.9 | 89.569.5 78.1
!
Eetai!
! "
'•• .2; .jg
«n
1 1 1© • 0
• fe : 0
Mo. Mo.aver- aver-
i cge ' age1913= 1923=
, 100 ' 100
161 101 0
144141
i 137
94.893.992.6
133 01 1127126124
89.889.188 9.
121 86. 9118 8* Q119120119119
! 156149
! 123
85.985.985.684.9
99.996. 787.3
Farm*
eo
Q S
li***I®^SflflS oa ce
Mo.i aver-
agej 1909i to
1914 =! 100
140
10610397
94i 90: 91i 91
8880
1 79' 75
72: 68
13812083
1 Department of Labor. 2 Department of Agriculture. 3 National Industrial Conference Board.
SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
E m p l o y m e n tA DECLINE of more than the usual seasonal pro-
-^*- portions was recorded in factory employment dur-ing October, the seasonally adjusted index therebyreceding slightly from the September figure to a newlow for the depression. The unadjusted volume ofwage payments to factory workers declined by almost4 per cent from September to October.
The petroleum and rubber products industries werethe only groups recording employment increases afterseasonal adjustments are made. Declines in employ-ment after seasonal adjustments are made were recordedby the following industrial groups: iron and steel, ma-chinery, textiles, food, paper and printing, lumber,automobiles, leather, cement, clay and glass, nonfer-rons metals, chemicals, except petroleum, and tobacco.
During the first 10 months of the year factory em-ployment averaged about 15 per cent under the sameperiod last year, and 26 per cent under 1929. Payrolls during the 10 months were 25 per cent under1930 and 38 per cent under 1929.
A seasonal increase in employment and volume ofpay rolls occurred in retail trade during October; theincrease in employment from September was aboutthe same as that recorded for the corresponding periodlast year. The average number of employees in retailtrade during the first 10 months of the year was about7 per cent less than during the same period last year,while pay rolls averaged about 10 per cent lower.
Both employment and pay rolls of bituminous coalmines increased from September, but the increaseswere smaller than those normally recorded at thisseason of the year. The same items for anthracitemining, on the other hand, exceeded the normalincrease for the period. Bituminous coal mining em-ployment during the first 10 months of the year aver-aged about 11 per cent under the same period lastyear, and employment in anthracite mining averaged13 per cent under the previous year.
Both employment and pay rolls of power, light,and water companies decreased during October ascompared with September. The index of employmentdecreased by 2.1 per cent, while pay rolls decreasedby 1.2 per cent. A similar decrease was recordedduring the corresponding period last year. The tele-phone and telegraph group reported a decline in em-ployment of 1.1 per cent during October as comparedwith September, and a drop of 0.5 per cent in volumeof pay rolls for the same period. Employment andpay rolls of both of these utility groups were materiallyunder October last year.
The proportion of trade-union members employed,during October was the same as for the previous threemonths, 74 per cent. Trade-union employment,however, was more than 6 per cent under October,1930, and 17 per cent under 1929.
STATISTICS OF EMPLOYMENT, PAY ROLLS AND WAGES
Year and mouth
1929:October
1930:October .November __December... __
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarch . _April _ .MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
Monthly average, Janu-ary through October:
192919301931
Factory em-ployment i
F. E. B. i__
Ad- Unad-|}usted*| justed!
!Monthly ave
1923-1925=]
101 3
82.281. 180.1
78.377.877.978.077.876.075 174.172.870.3
i
103.3 j
84.3 !81.0 ;78.8 1
76,4 i77.3 !78.1 !77.9 177.1 !
75.0 i73.8 :74.274.7 ;71.4 !
102 0 i89.375.8
F.K.B.factory
payrolls,
unad-justed
rage, '00 i
110.9
80 875. 173.7
68.473.274.973.872.167.664.464.361.859.4
109. 190. 168. 0
Bituminouscoal mining
Em- p !
Ploy- £f£ !meiit rol'b ;
98.8
91. 892.562. 5
93.9* 91. 6
88. 8i 85. 9i 82.4
78,476.477.080.481.3
99.893. 683.6
I106. 8
79.479.177.7
73.368.365.268.554. 4 !52.450. 4 |50.653.6 i56.2
98.681.958.3
Anthracite |j Power, light, ! ' Telephone j n^ttn fr«dpraining || and water j and telegraph |
i ; | , : ! •Em- ; p j| Em- < p : Em- , „ ; Era- , p
SEK & 1 sss ! '•& ±K \ '^ i ss« ^Monthly average. 1829s3 100
[|
106.1 ; 133.9 !' 105.7 106.0i ! ' •
99.0 117.2 j 104.8 105,697.2 98.0 i ! 103.4 103.799.1 100.0 i | 103.2 106.3
90.6 89.3 99.2 98.689.5 101.9 |l 97.8 99.782.0 71.3 i i 96.7 102.485.2 75.2 !: 97.1 97.680. 3 76. 1 1 97. 6 98. 776.1 66.7 i 97.2 98.365.1 53.7 i 96.7 97.467. 3 56. 4 | 95. 9 96. 280.0 64,9 ! 94.7 94.388,8 91.1 j ; f i t 7 93.2
98. 9 90. 2 99. 3 99. 192.5 94.6 ! 102.9 101.280.3 74.7 i 98.6 97.8
i ;
101.9
94.593.091.6
90.589.288.688.187.486.986.685.985.084.1
99.799.087. 2
105.1
100.997.9
101. 3
96.394.897.995.094.195.093.362.392, 191.6
99. 5103.594.2
101.7 102.6
95. 5 i 95. 198. 4 i 86. 8
1 15. 1 i 97. 7
90.0 ' 89.487. 1 86. 787.8 ! 87.590. 1 ! 88. 389.9 i 88.089. 1 i 87. 683.9 i 83.381. 8 i 80. 386.6 ! 83.589.8 , 84.6
96. 7 97. 19e. 7 9'>. 087 V h,> 9
Employ- Employ- Y^m *meut moot, ™f~
agencies.. trade- ..If™ •„appli- union ^^
can is per niein- K,.nd.100 jobs bers \^
Per cent rrrtvNumber i of total i r7r
Cv?, "members Per hour
127 89, 0 40
193 i 79.0 39227 78.0 38218 ; 77.0 37
224 73.0 36202 73.0 36179 ! 74.0 37177 i 75.0 35181 75.9 37
i 205 ; 75. 0 i 37i 209 ! 74.0 36i 217 : 74.0 36; 196 74.0 34
1-i. 0 35
133 i 88.4 39183 l 79.0 40
' 74 I 38
i Adjusted for seasonal variation.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 9
Domestic TradeOETAIL trade expanded in October, although theAv unusually warm weather in recent weeks hasadversely affected sales of seasonal merchandise.Department store sales increased by somewhat morethan the usual seasonal amount, and the adjustedindex advanced 2.4 per cent, the first gain sinceApril, The dollar volume of October sales was 16per cent below a year ago, compared with a cumu-lative decline for the 10 months of 11 per cent. Bydistricts, the best relative showing was made inBoston, New York, Richmond, and Minneapolis forboth the latest month and for the year to date. Stocksof merchandise in department stores increased as isusual at this season of the }rear, but after adjustmentthe index has varied but slightly in recent monthsand in October was 13 per cent below a year ago.
Sales of the two largest mail order houses in Octoberalso moved up seasonally, but the decrease as com-pared with a year ago was 24 per cent as against 16per cent in September. The expansion in sales of5-and-10 cent stores in October amounted to 18 percent, which was somewhat less than the usual gain,and the adjusted index was off 2.6 per cent. Actualsales in the first 10 months of the current year wereequal to those in the same period of 1930.
Merchandise 1. c. 1. car loadings declined after thegain of September, but the adjusted index has shown adownward trend for four months. The adjusted
index in October was 2.4 per cent below Septemberand 11 per cent below a year ago. For the 10 monthsto date, such loadings were off 10 per cent from thecorresponding months of 1930.
Commercial failures are usually more numerous inOctober than in the months immediately preceding,but the total last month increased to an exceptionallyhigh point as a result of adverse financial and businessdevelopments. After decreasing steadily since April,the number of failures increased 22 per cent overSeptember, 1931, and 11 per cent over October, 1930.Liabilities involved were 76 per cent greater than inthe preceding month and were the largest since Janu-ary. For the first 10 months of this year averagemonthly failures increased 7 per cent as comparedwith a year ago, and average monthly liabilities wereone-eighth greater.
Magazine and newspaper advertising continued theseasonal upward trend in October. Magazine lineageincreased 19 per cent and newspaper lineage 14 percent over the preceding month, but the cumulativetotal for the 10 months was 22 per cent and 11 percent, respectively, below a year ago. Postal receiptshave been moving upward since August, and inOctober were 11 per cent below a year ago. Averagemonthly receipts for the elapsed 10 months of thecurrent year have been 9.2 per cent below the sameperiod of 1930 and 13 per cent below the 1929 level.
DOMESTIC TRADE STATISTICS
Department Department l^1*™ SJr. , F ?o1e Commercial| storesales | Btore ttoek* ^a&l.cl ' fa!ef nia,,_ \ Postal | ; raHureg
1 -Irdor lr«**!?te'li
jUnad-Yoar and month just-
ed 1
1929- October 1221930: - 1
October 112Novpinb^r 113December - '• 185
1931:Jaiiuarv 79February . . 80March ! 92\pril - - 101May. 97June 90July 65August J ?7September - • 87October 9i
Monthly average, January througn iOctober:
1929 ! 1011930 951931 i 85
Ad- Unad-Just- | i Just-
ed * l i cd 3
Mr all.
112 112
102 i 10198 i 10494 j 85
97 ; | 7898 ! 8197 87
106 ; 8597 8505 SO91 • ! 7588 j 7684 : | 8488 ! 88
l'' 99' l 94
Ad- ' " inad- A*l-jUf.1- jll .1- ' J'ist-
«M! : i e<! c'! *
pver^. l ' i 1 , i»2o = !• 0
101 | 109 104
92 I 97 9392 94 92 !91 j 86 92
88 83 90! 86 87 ; 89i 84 j 89 89i S3 1 91 88! 83 92 89! 82 I 89 89i 81 II 87 88: 79 ! 86 ; 8r;; 81 ! 88 85| 80 j | 87 83
': ii i i 1 0 6' !' 98 i! I 88 !
s< ic,, <> i •>« se- i . --
1 i ad- /.d- i hSu'el | !£ctfe? j : » ,j
jL"»t- just- l ! ' ernes , *a.i-*i \ d » ; || urp*
Thousands of ; Nurn-dollars ! ber
17G i:,9 ' 79,256 | 35,743 , ; 1, 822
168 151 , 68,878 ! 32,279 \\ 2.124159 L58 | 55,713 ! 28,379 2,031298 153 72,486 38.572 | 2,525
124 1G1 ' 41.459! 29, 1 7 2 i | 3,316127 103 I 39,422 ! 26,405 \\ 2,563
i 144 159 :\ 43.008 i 30,178 !| 2,604; 160 168 : i 52?078 1 29,257 i 2,386i 155 167 i 50.070 | 27,844 i 2,248! 147 101 , | 49.480 j 26,442 li 1.993
139 H7 45,093 ' 24.578 |i 1,983; 142 1-9 43.004 i ?3 38!) 1.914
141 155 45,955 1 26,335 1.936167 151 , 53,280 ! 28,618 2,362
148 : 57 127 i 31 467 i 1 908145 53,450 i 29,978 1 2,180145 '• 48,185 !. ?<1, 222 I 3,334
Liabil-ities
Thou-sands
of dolls.
31,314
56, ?9755.26183, 683
94, 60859, 60860, 38750, 868
i 53,37151. 65660, 99853. 02540, 25670, 660
1 26,37452, 93459,541
Adveriisi u &lineage
Maga-zine
Thou-sands
oi -hies
3, 050
2, 4882, 265
1, 5851,9922. 2032, 4212,3752, 1911,6131. 31 6
' 1, 6031, 911
| 2,676| 2,453
1, 921
News- :?5aper
Mil- ;lions '.)f
!in«\s |
119
98 •89 i82 j
7672908988
1 8Ci 67i K7
! 77: 88
\ 102: 8979
Moneyordervalue,paid
Thou-sandsof dolls.
107, 899
-90, 64779, 93491, 923
78, 27370, 93581,74790, 646
: 81,956i 79 31!i 76,365i 71,6221 7 i, 679
Ii 89, 227
84, 305
!2 Corrected, to average daily sales.
88026—31 2
s Adjusted for seasonal variation. * End of month figures.
10 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 1931
Foreign TradeT TN1TED STATES exports during October increased^ approximately 14 per cent in value as compared
with the exports in September, while imports fell offabout 1 per cent. The gain in the former was onlyslightly less than the normal seasonal increase of 16per cent, but the drop in imports was contrary to anormal upswing of 7 per cent. The export mer-chandise balance in October was $36,000,000.
Exports of gold in October—$398,600,000—repre-sented in part amounts earmarked for foreign accountduring September. Gold imports of $60,900,000 were26 per cent greater than the imports in September.Exports of gold were shipped largely to France,Netherlands, Switzerland, and Belgium, whereas im-ports originated in Japan, Argentina, Canada, Sweden,and China, in the order mentioned.
A decline in our exports of industrial machineryduring October and the relatively small seasonalexpansion in shipments of leaf tobacco were importantfactors in the less-than-seasonal increase in the valueof merchandise exports. Although quantity exportsof cotton were considerably lower than the average forthe corresponding month of the period 1925 to 1929,inclusive, they were larger than in October, 1930, andshowed about the normal increase over shipments inSeptember. Leaf-tobacco exports amounted to only
49,200,000 pounds in comparison with 78,300,000pounds in the corresponding period of 1930. Ship-ments of wheat, which had been comparatively smallfor the first three quarters of 1931, increased con-siderably during October. Exports to China (includ-ing Hong Kong and Kwantung) were heavy, amount-ing to 4,300,000 bushels, or 36 per cent of the totalshipments. Exports of apples and both canned andevaporated fruits showed the usual fall expansion.
Although the decline in the value of exports duringOctober, 1931, in comparison with the correspondingperiod of 1930, was smaller than the decrease recordedduring the two months immediately preceding, itamounted to approximately 37 per cent. Quantityshipments of tobacco, copper, rubber manufactures,cotton cloth, lumber, iron and steel, gasoline, variousclasses of machinery and automobiles, were considera-bly smaller and sharp recessions in the price of un-manufactured cotton as well as of practically all othercommodities contributed very substantially to thedrop in value.
'hi import trade for the period January-October,1931, as compared with the corresponding period of 1930,our quantity purchases of coffee, cocoa, and raw silkin creased, while crude rubber, cane sugar, newsprintand unmanufactured wool, fell off only slightly.
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Year and mouth
Exports of United States merchandise
: i CrudeEx- i l materials
ports, i iFoodstuffs
ingreex-ports i
! ' i , ' i IFruits! i Haw !: Wheat!Meats! andI Total: cot- -Total; and : and ! prep-
! too i Hour fats ara-•
Finished manufactures
Semi-man-iifac-: tores " Total
Ma-chin-
ery
A u to-rn o- 'biles, iparts, ,and
acces-sories
Mi]]ions of dollars
TotalGaso- iHue i
- tcrials i
rai imports
tures tores
1929: October1930:
OctoberNovemberDecember
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarch .AprilMay.JuneJulyAugustSeptember .October
Cumulative, January throughOctober:1929...19301931
528.5 ; 174.3 j 128.9
326.9 | i 104.8 64.8289. O i 90.9 59.3274.9 I 76.7 47.2 ,
249.6 58.6 31.2224.3 1 . 47.7 25.4 |235.9 | 56.5 36.0215.1 i : 40.0 22.9 L204.0 30.5 18.9 !187.1 29.1 13.5 |180.7 ! l 28.3 13.5 ' :
134.8 j 25.5 9.9 '180.2 ! 44.4 23.5 ,205.0| 63.6 39.8
i i j4,372.2 1 871.6 ; 573.4 !3,279.3 i 661.4 390.2 12,046.7 ! 430.3 234.7 j
i i I!
71.8
47.245. 640.5
35. 529. 533.028.229.428.732.328.128.439. 3
628.9455.1312.3
19.5
11.37.86.3
4.93.23.95.77.48.8
11.67.06.78.8
157.3143.468.1
16. 1
9.811.09.8
12.210.610.18.57.87. 16.86.46.37.1
169. 2132.782.9
18.C ; ! K4. C ! 211.7 52.9
17,1 : 38.0 i 132.7 j 30.817.5 i 33. 1 j 115.8 1 33.215.1 ' ; 33.9 ! 119.7 ; 30.1
10.7 ! 34.5 ! 117.1 37.78.9 i 27. 5 i 116.1 j 44.0
10.7 i 31.4 ! 110.3 i 29.46.4 ! 30.fi i lll.l ' 31.16.5 j 29.9 1 103.5 ; 26.65.7 ! 24.5 i 97.7 ; 28.37.6 ' 1 28.0 i 88.3 ; 22.78. 0 1 23. 9 84. 1 20. 49.2 i 21.4 ! 83.2 ' 24.7
16.? 1 ?-!.? j 77.3 20.2
109.3 ' 022.7 12,177.8 i 512.277.1 | 445.9 1 1,663.4 I 448.700.0 ; 276.? !. 987.9 ! 284.9
32. 7 ; 26. H
14.5 ! 21.814.1 12.4 ;15.3 13.7 I
14.4 13.8 i16.1 10.6 !
18. 5 8. 4 !18. 0 10. 7 i14.2 12.5 |12.8 : 7.211.5 9.0 i10.7 8.8 !8.7 7.2 j
8.5 1.1 \
488. 1 ! 223. 8248.1 224.5 !
391. 1 | 120. 5
247. 4 77. 5203.6208. 6
59.269. 1
183. 1 59. 4174.9210.2185.7179.7173.5174.5166.7170. 4168. 7
56.464.054.754.752.4
^2 3
56.048.4
82.3 | ICO. 0
45.6 i 68.338.3 i 57.8
52. 3 38. 1 i 49. 2
42.1 35.9 | 44.846.1 31.5 i 41.256. 651.949. 6
39.8 i 49.233.4 i 45.730.4
47.2 i 29.850. 0 47. 1 30. 047.752.952.4
3,751.1 ! 1,321. 52, 648. 7 873. 8
133. 2 ' 95. 1 1, 787. 4 544.6
45.4
45. 644.247. 5
28. 3 45. 335. 1 ! 30. 3 52. 036.8 J 29.0
i827. 3 761. 1593. 0457, 6
531.8319. 2
50.5
841.2650.1466. 0
1 Reexports of foreign merchandise during October, 1931, were $3,515,000.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 11
Transportation/COMMODITY distribution during October, as^-^ reflected by the average daily total freight-carloadings, was of about the same proportions as duringSeptember and the seasonally adjusted index of theFederal Reserve Board was unchanged from the Sep-tember figure. Average daily loadings during Octoberwere 20 per cent under October, 1930, and 34 per centunder 1929. The average monthly car loadings duringthe first 10 months of the year were 19 per cent underthe corresponding period in 1930 and 29 per cent under1929.
The daily average movement of merchandise in less-than-caiioad lots during October decreased by about1 per cent, and the seasonally adjusted index of theFederal Reserve Board was 2 points below the Septem-ber figure. October loadings of merchandise wereabout 10 per cent under October, 1930, and 20 per centunder 1929. During the first 10 months of the cur-rent year the average monthly merchandise movementby the railroads was 10 per cent under the same periodIn 1930, and 17 per cent under 1929. Coal and cokewas the only commodity group to register a materialincrease in car loadings as compared with September,after corrections are made for the number of business
days in the two months. During the first 10 monthsof the year 18 per cent less loadings of coal and cokewere reported than for the corresponding period in1930. Car loadings of ore during the 10-monthperiod were only about one-half those during the sameperiod last year.
The number of idle freight cars was the lowestsince November of last year. A drop in number ofidle cars was recorded from September to October,although an increase is usual at this season of trie year.While the October surplus was the smallest of theyear so far , it was still 132,000 cars, or 33 per cent,above the number of idle cars on hand dining October,1930. The October surplus was 24 per cent under thepeak recorded in December, 1930.
Monthly payments of dividends by railroads duringthe first 10 months of the year averaged. $88,810,000,compared with $4,3/280,000 during the same period in1030 ami $38,980,000 in 1929.
The seasonal decrease in traffic tonnage through theSault Ste. AT a lie Canal which stalled in September wascontinued through October, Traffic through the CapeCod Canal increased by 12 per cent as compared withthe September tonnage.
RAIL AND WATER TRAFFIC
Freight-car loadings
F. K. B. index «T«"3
Year andmonth
.1929: October3930:
OctoberNovemberDecember. ..-
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
Monthly average,January throughOctober:
] 29
Ad-justed
0)
Unad- ,q ^j listed — «"""
0) | ! «£ i §
K ~ • *£, ! WT3 i '« i C*"• © © I <S
0 S j iS
& ,•*•> :
i ! «» ! £
+4 I vy
«s *1
1 ' |
i • 1Monthly iaverage, T ioasnTi<i-. 'sf tMI s
1923-1925=100 ' ,
104
868484
828080807977
726969
1930 _ L . _1931 :
!
1.18 5,752' i
97 4, 75186 ; • 4,12774 :| 2,784
7474 i7577797778767878
3,4912,8362,9402, 9863,7362,9912,6313,7472,9083.813
1,357
1,2061,133
820
997842886899
1.097876830
1, 069841
1,081
:
i :108 4. 507 i 1. 12994 3.991 i 1.04977 3.238 942
224 183 1,066
201 161 917190 140 852143 94 638
196 124 817165 : 88 i 584153 79 i 555151 85 ' 486180 106 i 611140 75 ; 465220 71 ; 452228 106 617149 96 : 516193 145 755
208 119 814198 108 ; 711177 98 i 586
31 1 286
197 i 189174 i 92121 22
156 26138 22138 23130 29165 80125 119106 139138 175104 121123 102
285 i 215211 i 158132 I 84
2,321 12i
1,871 i 4031,540 ; 580
94G ; 707
1, 175 ! 647997 ! 051
1, 105 i 6221,206 ' 6031,496 ! 0161, 192 ; 5991,113 5641,413 : 5741. 081 | 5041,415 335
1, 796 2031.555 i 4H21,219 j 598
'
I River I ~«
Canal sod river traffic
! Canu!s
! ; | Missis- ! ^-i Sault I New • «, v j sfppi [ »;g
rfarfr | State : €od I owned i §•=
Thousands of short tons j T t i o u s . o f : Thous. oflong ton* ; net tons
45,500 11,213
i>,t;o4 i5. 130 !
312 i
0 'o io !
922 !J,335 '6,6-15 !7,611 !8. 885 !7, 126 I®,218 i
55, 00044,90045,50038,100 '32,500 :34,000 '41.500 i33, 500 |20,500 !
36,000 !
0 i0 jo !
349 i457 '385 :506 !425587 i505 I
234 ;166 !163 :
203217203 i211 i186198221
103 !S3 i108 \
76 i70 !83 !82 !
100 ;86 :
104 i104 j107105
38,980 ! 8,519 j43,280 0,746 i38,810 j 4,1?7 !
!
254 |H22 ;
mi \178 i205 j25)0 !
i
1129693
1,133 i1,009953
953 '8G4 '910 :929 ;
937 i828 :820 iB59 i884 :
1,236 ;1,124 !
892 '
3,041
2,6512.5011,991
1,8431, 6951,7732,0922,5252, 2412, 7422,7342, 478?, 420
2,6852,7462,254
> Daily average basis. 2 Data for January, May, August, November, and October arc for 5 vreek^; other months, 4 weeks.
12 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
Construct ion/CONSTRUCTION activity during October was^-^ marked by a slight increase in residential build-ing, although this revival was confined to only a fewsections of the country. The construction of publicworks and utilities declined from that of the previousmonth, as did other classes of nonresidential building,and the total value of all types of construction showeda decrease from that in September, although themeasurable volume was slightly larger. The seasonaldecline in the production, shipments, and new ordersof important building materials continued, and theindex of construction costs dropped to a new low.Building-material prices for both frame and brickhouses showed an increase over those of the previousmonth.
The total volume of all types of construction con-tracts awarded increased 2 per cent from September,1931, but was 22 per cent less than in October, 1980.The total value declined 4 per cent from Septemberand 28 per cent from that of October, 1930. For the10 months of 1931, volume and value decreased 27 and30 per cent, respectively, compared with a year ago.
Residential building increased 17 per cent in termsof the total number of square feet and 11 per cent invalue from September, but a comparison with Octobera year ago shows a decline of 32 per cent in volume and42 per cent in value. During the first 10 months ofthis year the value decreased 23 per cent from that ofthe same period in 1930. The value of contractsawarded for public works and utilities fell 3.1 per centbelow that of September and was 27 per cent less thanin October, 1930.
The shipments of maple flooring declined 14 percent from those in September, but were only 6.3 percent less than in the same month last year. Oakflooring shipments declined 6.6 per cent, and cementproduction fell off 11 per cent from the precedingmonth. New orders for fabricated structural steelwere 44 per cent less than in September.
The index of construction costs (composed of theprices of structural steel shapes, cement, lumber, andthe rates paid common labor) declined 0.9 per cent,but building material prices for frame and brick housesrose 1.3 and 0.6 per cent, respectively.
BUILDING MATERIALS, CONSTRUCTION, AND REAL ESTATE
! Building'. Building contracts awarded j I> i;!Sd?ng materials material
; ; , prices
- - - — - — -
F. E. B.Index (3
moving HI types of"uerar.e construction
Year and month cf valuesunad-
justed)
I Monthly i MiS-average
1923-i 1925- 100
1929" October '•• 1041930:
October - 75November « „ . • OHDecember . _ _ _ „ 59
1931: !January - ; 58February * 68March _ ! 77
May _! 73Juue • i 74Jily ~- — . -- 68August . _. 63
| lions 01; square( feet
05. 6
39. 5I 33. I• 29. 11 24.6
28. 3i 38.0
i
i ; Ma piej , floor-1 * '§>
Residential i Public worksbuilding and utilities
Mil-
«^°< SErVdollars b^re
446
337254249
228
370j 3q 4 ! 337! 38.9 306I 35. 0 332i 33. 8 i 2V-6! 30.6 i 233
Seotembor 59 ; 30 1 251October 52 ; i 30,7 M2
Monthly average, Jan-uary through Oc- *tober: i
1929 i 123 i j o'J.O ! 5041930 _ . ._! 97 !; 44.8 4021031 ! 88 ! 32.9 ! 282
23 S
22.318' 814,7
12.210. 622. 122, 02l! 916. 915.914.113 015. 2
34, 919.617. 1
!
dollars Sf|^\re i dollars
137. 7 ' 1, 229 87. 9
104. 7 339 113. 080.8 468 76.470.9 697 78.0
54. 4 393 i 95. 277. 6 248 i 78. 6
100. 9 522 151. 795, 9 785 133. 08&9 387 10&972. 7 2, 367 154. 563.9 1,233 116.360.2 737 73.054. n 353 ! 85. 160. 5 : 171 : 82.5
.
; m en is
; Thou-:satidsof; feet,
board1 meas-
ure
n ' ^7'
2. 8862J5M1,811
2, 3512, 6763,017
i 3, 2263' 315
; 3, 7783. 4473, 397
i 3. 1442, 703
108. S 990 j 131.3 1 6,23595. 0 1, 314 ! 149. 6 3, 88373.0 719 1 107. S 3,105
; Fatri- ,€on-struc-
Oak fi i cated j tionfloor- ! ..,'"*. struc-,1 cost,in« : Wt'Iit twral ; Bug.
: stetl Frame' Brick ^ews-.;house house Bec«
; pro- w
tion \«rtZ»]
• \ r j
- ^^^f^sands of IFirst of month, raontfa-! Bu""«io : ^hort i! 1 7 average 1013= 100; u<*irui> , tons j
i
32, '*S7 16,731 320 } 178
20,549 14,410 :09is! 844 i 11J098 15117, 152 i 8, 480 153
18, 365 6, 595 162 '21,713 j 5,920 i 158 !26,243 i 8,245 ! 184 !28, 155 I 11, 245 i 29327^745 i H010 ! 153 i23, 131 I 14, 118 i 177 125,691 ; 13, S99 | 159 !21,464 i 13,549 ! 124 i19,486 ! 12,092 i 197 !IS, 203 10,762 : 110 |
; |
39,818 ; 14,493 \ 309 '•2'i', 683 : 14,133 '• 239 :
28,010 11,041 172 !
171165168
163165163157160158155156154155
177174159
1S3 2 jr. C
17 fi ' 198.7172 198. 5174 i 196,9
170 194. 5171 i 196.6170 1 194. 5167 ! 191. 6167 ! 189.' 3168 i 187.4164 ! 171 4163 i 171. 4161 i 171.4182 i 169.8
182 : ; 20n. 7178 203.9166 184.1
Long-termreal-estate
bonds
Eeai- ~ -estatemar-
ket ac-tivity-deeds
record- Totaled
'
Month-j;
To fi-nancenewcon-
struc-tion
l?r f^p" • Thousands of1928» ' : dollars
100 i :
^5. 8 ' 19. 2~5
74. 0 ! i 6, 63564,6 ! i 9,905*38.9 1 29,877
66.0 ! ; 4752066.7 | i 3,59061.7 | i 2,01562. 0 1 ! 7, 2356L3 i ; 9^48558. 4 3. 42561.1 ! : 77559.8 i 2,100
1 66,7851 9,125
85. 1 ; 31,79071.3 13,123
10,906
V3 o75±. ,
I , 2101, 595
£30
2, 8oO1, 5001, 0001, 700
01, 000
60C565395500
12, 7385. 4031,011
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 13
Agricul tureMARKETING of animal products during October
increased by slightly more than the usual sea-sonal amount. The combined intlex recorded a riseof 4.6 per cent, but part of this advance is discountedby the low revised figure for September. The indexfor October was 1 per cent below the same month lastyear, and the monthly average for the first 10 monthsof the current year was less than 1 per cent under thesame period in 1930.
Wool receipts fell off sharply, due largely to a reac-tion from the high level of the last five months. Themonthly average to date still exceeds 1930, by a marginof 3.5 per cent. Livestock marketing reached thehigh point of the year and brought the monthly aver-age to a level less than 2 per cent below a year ago.Poultry, eggs, dairy products, and fish receipts alldeclined. The index for fish marketing was 12 percent below the revised figure for September and wasthe second marked monthly recession. Average re-ceipts for January through October were 4 per centhigher than last year for poultry and eggs, 2 per centhigher for dairy products, and 22 per cent lower forfish.
Crop marketings in October continued to increaseseasonally, but the combined index for the monthwas 24 per cent below October of last year. Cottonreceipts^were more than double the September amount
and partially absorbed the loss resulting from theless than seasonal gain of the last two months.Fruits, which did not record the usual seasonal grainin September, reached a high for the year. This isonly partially a seasonal increase, and extended thegain in the monthly average over a year ago.
The November 1 estimate of wheat production inthe United States, made by the Department of Agri-culture, showed no change from October, and remainedat 884,000,000 bushels. The 1931 potato crop isexpected to exceed last }rear's somewhat scant yield by39,000,000 bushels and is estimated at 1,000,000 bushelsin excess of the 1925-1929 average. No improvementis anticipated in the light crops of hay and feed grains.
Of the citrus fruit crops, it is estimated that orangeswill be less plentiful than a year ago except in thecase of the Texas output and Florida Satsumas.California and Florida grapefruit will probably bemore abundant and the lemon crop will approximatethe high output of last year. Due to dry weather themovement of Florida fruit has been late and to dateis considerably below 1930.
The index of stocks of meat in cold storage decreased21 per cent during October, and reached the lowestpoint of the year. This was the usual seasonal de-cline, but the monthly index was 5 per cent bel°wOctober of last year.
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AND STOCKS
Indexes of marketing
Animal products Crops
Indexes of stocks, cod ofmonth
Year and month Com-binedindex
Wool Live-stock
Poultry j Hairyan d eggs prod»z cts Fish
Com-binedindex
Grainsv 'tables Frl3its Cotton
Wheat,visible
supply,United
i States
Meats,cold-
storage
Cotton,UnitedStates
Monthly average, 1923-1925=100
11*29- October -1930:
OctoberNovemberDecember.. .... „
1931:JanuaryFebruary.. _MarchA prilMay. .JuneJulyAugustSeptember. ..October
Monthly average, Jan-uary through Octo-ber:
192919301831
102 G 52 2
96 7 79. 188. 5 ' 34, 597. 8 ; 57. 1
94 7 25 385.5 50.894. 0 ; 61. 9
101 2 ! 78 2106 7 i 197. 1118.0 i 405.4105.2 573.294.3 259 691. 5 i 125. 1§5. 7 i 49. 5
100 2 '• 142 0(J (» 4 : 170. 4158.7 18?. 6
11? 8
108 088.093 9
96 279.879.682 680 277.972.682 588.3
104 2
87 385 884.4
8;; 4
79 2121 6137 8
95 094 0
121 8137 0125 6115 688.688 088 48£ 4
100 1100 5104. 0
oo 7 i 187 2 !
82 2 172 077 8 14G 2 >92 7 98 9
98 4 103 491 3 116 2
102 9 169 4113 1 174 3130 9 138 53 56. 6 144 5123.6 161 2
90 5 160 18f? ,5 ! MO S
110 8 ; 18-' 6ICO 3 [ 192 8108.8 > 149 8
938 0 ' 10° V
212 1 82 6148 8 72 3105 8 7^ 8
74 3 81 066 8 84 664 4 80 053 1 63 962 0 69 056 2 68 6
103 0 182 9S3 9 130 0
119 3 79 8161 9 80 5
105 8 107 495 5 97 584 4 92 0
171 2 945 2
168 4 249 089 6 109 079 4 6*7 1
98 0 70 291 1 68 1
104 3 75 193 3 70 6
135 6 < 102 2165 8 ! 88 8103 4 1 139 364 1 ' 154 6
103 ? 129 2131 9 191 1
12^ 4 i 114 7117 0 i 101 7109 1 ' 108 9
327 5240 6144 9
64 045 138 629 828 39 1
2? 629 2
152 123? 4
<;S 187 16? 2
345 3
349 S344 8333 3
335 8343 7352 7339 8336 4
; 324 7370 4413 5407 7S*13 4
<>42 0276 ('•361 S
70 4
55 762 376 9
100 1114 0111 8114 8110 8105 898 783 366 652 7
116 792 885 9
176 9-
234 8264 9'266 8
254 2235 8-216 41°6 9179 5162 3146 a140 1188 1281 C'
111 4154 5200 1
14 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December,
Iron and Steel IndustrySEASONAL factors, whicli usually cause au upturn
in activity in the iron and steel industry in October,were lacking' last month, and operations continued torecede, although at a slackened pace. Measured bythe adjusted index of the Federal Reserve Board, pro-duction in the industry declined. 6.5 per cent, thesmallest relative decline since May. Actual output ofpip; iron and steel ingots increased slightly for thefirst time since March, but *n each, case the daily aver-age output was smaller than in the preceding month.Operations in the steel industry were at the rate of 28per cent of capacity, the same as in September, but inthe first three weeks of November the rate advanced to30 per cent.
Maintenance of the extremely low rate of opera-tions was reflected in a contra-seasonal recession inboth employment and pay rolls, although the latterindex was also affected by the wage reductions effectiveOctober 1. Employment, after making allowance forthe seasonal trend, declined 1.8 per cent, as comparedwith September, while the unadjusted index of payrolls was off 2.9 per cent.
Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corpora-tion declined during the month and while the drop was
small, its main significance lies in the fact that itwas the first decrease reported for the month since1923. Bookings of the corporation at the end of themonth were 10 per cent below a year ago and 24 percent below the same month of 1929. The index ofnew orders for the industry declined sharply duringOctober to the lowest level reached so far. Specifica-tions from some of the leading outlets, particularlythe railroad, building, and automotive industries, havebeen in small volume. The index of structural-steelorders declined to a new low, following the substantialgain in September. The decline in the index of neworders for the 10 months compared with a year agowas 34 per cent, while structural steel orders dropped28 per cent.
Iron and steel exports again declined in October aridwere 16 per cent below the preceding month and 55per cent below October, 1930. Imports were off, butthe recession in imports this year has not been assevere as in the export trade. Prices have been easierand the composite iron and steel price has recentlyeased off to $30.63, against a September average of$31.03. Scrap prices have increased only slightlyfrom the low reached at the end of October.
IRON AND STEEL STATISTICS
Year andin on tli
General operations
F. R. B.index(ad-
justed) i
Eate ofopera-tions,
electricenergycon-
sump-tion
'' Monthly average,
1929: October1930:
OctoberNovemberDecember..-.
1931:January.February-,.-.March. . ,_.April...MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober.......
Mont hi y aver-ago, J a n u a r ythrough Octo-ber:
192919301931
124
746559
64737875726459514343
13710063
144.8
126.0106.5110.2
103. 4116.51 19. 4108. 1106.886.683.178.078. 376. 3
154.9127. 095.7
Em-ploy-mentad-
justed1
i ' :! ;Fabricated
s?eel jStcel ingots j structural:| :
! " i" " " ' Pig- : ~ " " :" '
! iron
Payrolls
unad-justed
; ££ P p%I ^£x» j j[fui«i flon - i - ro— cent
portsj ports j ™£ y£j\ > y
H i . '
1923-1925=100 ; Thousands of long tons ^^j.
99.1
81.380.279,1
77.575.976. 676. 574.872.672,170.367.466.2
99.588.673.0
107.9, 2 IS , .".0 3, ."88 4,531 86' J
75. 6 l.°,2 1 30 2, IfiS - 2, 693T8.C ,' 112 35 1,867 2,21266. 7 iu2 24 l,6'.n 1,980
62.4 '.!,} 34 1,714 2,4:907.5 < i 2'.' 1,707 ' 2,50270.0 ' 110 33 2,032 2 9046? 1 1 101 41 2,020 2.722f»4.'j i 01 ' 30 1,994 2,50f:r.6 ; 7" ' 31 1,639 2,07652.4 | 84 2S 1,403 1.88650. T i 73 22 3,281 1,71945 2 70 : 25 1. 169 1.54813.9 5P 23 1,173 1,592
«j107.987.758.4
i 258 , 48 3,f.27 4,789i 177 ; 36 2,787 3,509i 85 ! W 1,619 , 2,209
504438
43 ,4954494538 '34312828
94 168 i40
steel
Newor-ders
Ship-ments
United^lf*el Manga-Corpo- pcse ore
» « ; content)month
. ! _ _ = .Thousands >
of shorttons
320
209151153
162158184293153177159124197110
309239172
324
239195 i168
172 !166151158148162182169150148
Thousands of longtons
4,087 25
3,482 183,640 103,944 29 i
4, 132 17 !3. 965 103, 995 23, 898 333, 620 213, 479 373, 405 383, 169 223, 145 273,!19 21
i !
1Ii!
280 i 4,139 j 28262 1 4,041 i 24 '160 I 3,593 1 23
1 !
Prices
!Steei
biliets, Iron andBesse- steelmer • compos-
(Pitts- itcburgh)
Dolls, per Jong ton
35. 00
31.0031. 00
36.27
32.3131.95
30. 60 31. 76
30.00 ! 31.7030.00 I 31.6530. 0030. 0029.5029. 0029. 0029.0029.0029. 00
31.6631. 6131.3931.0231.0531. 0531.0330.81
34. 63 36. 5832.0529.45
33. 9031.30
T"~"
Struc-turalsteel
beams
Com-posite
finishedsteel
i|!__.
Dolls, per 100pounds
1.90
1.601.601.60
1.631.651.651.651.65
2.51
2.222^202.19
2.222.222.232.222,21
1. 65 2, 191. 65 2, 201. 60 2. 191. 60 2. 201. 60 2, 18
i
1. 93 2. 551. 73 2, 341.63 2.21
1 Adjusted for seasonal variation.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 15
Chemical IndustriesHEMICAL industry developments in Octoberwere characterized by a slightly increased activity
in certain seasonal products. Employment in theindu^tiy declined slightly during the month, accordingto the Federal "Reserve Board indexes. The presentlevel ol omployiiient is about 1.1 per cent under a y-vu*ago ai j -1 niiiobt 30 per o^il below the }\i'A\ i v»o idemployment in October, 192P, the decline fioin tlnupoint i u jv ing been fairly leirulur from month to mouth.Pay rolls in October maintained the slight gain recoi dedfor September, but did not show the small seasonal risewhich is normal in the fall.
Stocks of manufactured chemicals and oils rosesharply, but seasonally, in October as compared withthe revised September estimate. While stocks inOctober of this year are higher than at this time inseveral years past, the average for the first ten monthsof this year was below that of last year. Stocks ofchemical and oil raw materials rose 21 per cent inOctober as compared with the unusually low stocks ofSeptember, present stocks being still about 10 per centbelow the quantities on hand at this time in severalyears past.
Wood rosin production increased slightly in Octoberas is usual at this season. The present level of produc-tion is? however, 25 per cent below that of a year ago
and 36 per cent below two years ago. Wood turpen-tine production also increased slightly, though sea-sonally, in October, with the present output below thatof this reason one and two years ago by 33 per cent and40 per cent, respectively.
Alcohol production increased more than seasonallyin Ociober, though still 13 per cent under a year ago.
Tie production of by-product coke increased a littlein October as is customary at this time of year. Thepresent level of production is below that of October ayear ago by 30 per cent and under that of two yearsago by 48 per cent.
Fertilizer consumption in the Southern States,which shows large seasonal fluctuations, increasedslightly m October, although there is usually a sea-sonal decline at this time. Present consumption is,however, about 10 per cent under that of the last twoyears at this season.
Imports of potash salts and nitrate of soda declinedin October, although imports of potash salts usuallyincrease greatly and of nitrate soda slightly at thisseason. Imports of potash salts in October wereabout a third less than those of a year ago, and werealmost 60 per cent less than imports two years ago atthis season. Nitrate of soda imports for the monthwere 20 per cent greater than a year ago.
CHEMICALS STATISTICS
Year a ikd month
Genera! operations
EmploymentF. K. B. Indexes
Ad-justed
Unad- roll ,justed uiiad-|
Justed 1 goods
Stocks
Tur-Ethyl i Explo- •. Rosin, pen- r;
alcohol : slves wood tine'l prod-
Production
Fertl- Potash Nitrate«™ salts lofsoda
Con- isump- Importstion
Monthly average, 1923-1925=
1929: October ; 115.81930: :
October i iQl 1November . 98 3December . _ . ; 97. 9
1931:Januarv . _. . * 96 6February . __ . i 94.5March .. i 89 8April ! 91 7May. . '•• 930June 89. GJuly 89.4August 86 6September. 85 7October 85 4
Monthly average, January throughOctober:
1929-1930 .1931
116. 1
101. 498.697.8
96. 295. 693.396.791.486.786.284.486.085.7
312.21C5. 890.3
118.2
99.99fi 194.7
90.492. 989.892.088,484. 182.980.480.880.8
113.2105. 688. 3
120. 7
125.1124. 2123. 9
128. S130. 7132.0129. 0129. 3123. 3119.2117.4121.0130. i
120.6129.8126.1
100 ;
134.3 ::
132. 7 ;128.3124. 2 ;107. 7 ;
103.2 ;96. 5 '91.5 i88.4 :87.986.785.399.5 :
130,7
107. 4106.896.7 !
Thous. i Thous.of gals, ; of Ibs.
25, 426 42, 10S
13,455 I 34,11320,861 i 30.24S17, 770 i 24, 024
11.869 : 24,0568,859 i 28,751
11,929 : 25,41411,162 : 27,64713, 120 i 26, 960
25,98111,975 25,06812,363 24,54812,952 • 26,59816,037 |
Id, 950 ! 37, 16412,854 ' 32.789
i 12,252 i _ . . .
T)n-i.iic, Thous. of short i Shortmrrels tons ! tons
40.. 903
34,81838, 93134, 332
24, 48832, 33233, 54435, 58533, 59334, 74728, 49517, 07425, 05828, 103
37, 22340, 08229, 102
7, 640 ; 350
5,817 . 3366,584 i 3036,200 336
4,757 3265,634 2495, 740 2266,344 1955,996 ; 1625,675 : 1464,370 1432,607 1623, 797 1423 922 ;
\6.889 • 2967,057 i 3364,884 |
4,605 : l,03o
3,408 ! 1.2653,114 1,5083,055 1,439
3. 092 : 1, 5702,898 ; 1,4093,256 ! 1,5063, 146 • S<>43,126 i 1,0442,715 I 1,0242,569 i Q972,443 ' 1,2382,310 1,252? 389
4,492 : 8863,905 . 9942,794 i
103 J122, Oil j 54,821
1066174
343640
1,3621,1321957425409194
73, 94519, 70625, 324
41, 66333, 82260, 39430, 20617, 70614. 65067, 95865, 04366, 44050, 071
27, 20735,47435, 512
45, 89068, 421120,16467, 00834, 00629,71118, 80935, 36748, 59033, 968
534 j 68.100535 j 78,885399 i 44,795
82,18449, 691so, in
i Average of 9 months.
16 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December. 1935
Automobiles and RubberSCHEDULES of production in the automobile^ industry were reduced in October by a margingreatly in excess of that usually recorded at thisseason. The adjusted production index of the Fed-eral Reserve Board stood at the lowest level recordedin recent years and was 43 per cent below October ayear ago. The monthly average for January throughOctober is 29 per cent lower than the figure for thesame months in 1930 and 59 per cent below the highlevel of 1929. Passenger-car output continued itsdecline of the previous five months and was approxi-mately half the already low product of September.Truck production, which had remained fairly steadyfor three months, also declined sharply and registereda loss for the month of 31 per cent.
Employment in the automotive industry decreased19 per cent in October, according to the seasonallyadjusted index of the Federal Reserve Board. Payrolls, however, remained practically the same, indi-cating an increase in working hours. The unadjustedpay-roll index fell less than 1 per cent while the un-adjusted employment index declined 21 per cent. Inthe first two weeks of November some improvementwas apparent from the employment index of the
Detroit Board of Commerce, which rose from 41.7to 50.
The export of trucks was the most active section inthe entire industry. Total trucks shipped abroadduring October exceeded all months since April andthe number was 10 per cent greater than shipments inOctober of last year. Passenger car exports, on thecontrary, were less than half the total for October,1930, and the average monthly exports for Januarythrough October were 46 per cent below the samemonths a year ago.
Pneumatic tire production in September was 19 percent less than in the preceding month and only slightlyunder September, 1930. During September domesticshipments in the industry also receded from the Augusttotal. The Federal Reserve Board adjusted index ofOctober employment in the rubber products indus-tries recorded a small gain. The unadjusted pay-rollindex declined 2 per cent.
Following three successive decreases the importationof crude rubber gained in volume during October.The total import receipts were G per cent above theamount recorded for September but 9 per cent belowOctober, 1930.
AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER STATISTICS
An torn oM!
Year and month
1929: October1930:
October.-. _ _November _ _ -December _ __
1931:January „February . _ _ .MarchAprilTV! avJuneJuly -August _ .SeptemberOctober
Monthly average, J a n u a r ythrough October:
1929 _1930__ .1931
F. U. B.'index,
ad-justed
Month-ly av-erages,1923-1925= ,
100
113
49 i74 !85
63686777786560524028
i 14584fift
Total
e production
United States
Pas-sen- Taxi- j Truoksfijer cabsears \
Thousands
380
154137156
17222027633731725121818714180
502306220
318
113101121
138180231286271210184155] ( IU58
431255182
868 60, 687
582 40, 593609 35, 613
1, 425 33, 443
512 33,531529 39, 521410 45, 161660 50. 022340 45, 688360 40, 244180 34, 317104 31,772141 31,338651 21, 727
1, 446 69, 543690 50, 219389 37, 332
Automobileexports
Canada j
j Total ^^^Jy^! 1
. due- :
Number
! 14,523 ! 19,931: 4.541 j 7,136
: ' : 5,407 ! 6.039I - 5,622 9', 0 9 6 ':
l ! 6,498 8,304\' 9,871 9,187 '
12,993 11,526i 17,159 11.228: 12,738 8,468; 6. 835 5, 843! 4, 220 6, 478
4, 544 5, 699
1,440 3,207
i 24,838 31,168i 14,316 13,793
7, 894 7, 452
rucks'
11, 512 ,
4.079 !6,039 !5,102 ,
4,534 )4,187 !o,002 !5.499 i4,498 !4,340 i3,518 i2,356 '4,1714. 50C
17,396 i7,380 :4,361
mobile ;acces-sories, \ship- iments !
Janu-ary,
1925=100
91
796355
5365666161576666
8672
Automobile jf i n a n c i n g ; j
whole- i Jfy 1sale i _„„" i lclea!- ; su™" \\
ers ^ er!s i i
Millions ofdollars
64
363036
40506371735849443626
616051
126
81 (
CO '66
62 /6692
113109 i105 i968068 i |
14410885 !L
Pneumatictires
Pro- D°-i." in es tic?i^n" sh|P-110 nients
Thousands
3, 089 3, 520
2, 866 2, 6132.123 2 1192, 251 2 5:0
2.940 2 SV3, 188 2 'x )3, 730 3. 1433, 955 \ 8044,543 4. !'»74,538 1, 3203, 941 4, 2443, 125 3, 8452, 538 3, n<u
4, 983 4, 8233, 640 3, 616
Crude rubber
WorldSni- stocks*ports end of
month
Long tor.?
38, 454 282, 837
ic, 3"" 42S42?24 7H 127,427"7 .70 439,728
,10 'OS 4PO,479'U, >74 171,28'4C, >s i^7 71644. 4^7, t963"> 814 4^7,70"16 ( i°6 2rf844, 052 i 509, 139rv.OTi 511,75008, c"3 "> 2.77441,398 ! 536,874
47,668 : 259,43641,842 : 383,48740, 287 497, 16ft
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 17
Textile IndustryTHE increased activity in the textile industry
registered in September was not maintained inOctober, and, although the index of the Federal Re-serve Board adjusted for seasonal variations in Octoberwas 7 per cent below its 1923-1925 average, it was2 per cent higher than in the same month of last year.Consumption of raw cotton in October was about thesame as in September.
Production of 300 classifications or constructionsof carded cotton cloths, representing output of a verylarge proportion of the industry, averaged nearly57,000,000 yards per week in October, 4.3 per centmore than in September, and the largest weekly outputfor any month since June. Sales of these cloths inOctober averaged 45 per cent larger per week than inSeptember, and were 47 per cent more than production.The increase of 117,500,000 yards in unfilled ordersconsiderably more than offset the increase in stocksof 10,900,000 yards; unfilled orders on October. 31represented 6 weeks of production at the current rateof activity, although they were slightly lower than onOctober 31, 1930. Prices of cotton goods were steadyduring October, at a level about 25 per cent lower thana year ago.
Wool receipts at Boston in October declined for thesecond successive month, which was not unusual atthat time of the year, and were 24.4 per cent less thanin October of last year; the accumulated wool receiptsat Boston for the first 10 months of 1931 have beenonly 2.7 per cent less than during the same period of1930. The price of territory, fine, staple wool afcBoston averaged 58 cents per pound in October ascompared with 62 cents in the preceding month and75 cents per pound in October of last year. Spinningactivity in the woolen and worsted industry was at amuch lower rate in October than in September, 1931.As compared with the average for the first 10 monthsof last }rear the rate of activity from January to Octo-ber, 1931, averaged higher in both the woolen andworsted industries.
Raw silk deliveries to American mills in Octoberwere 8.4 per cent less than in October of last year,but were the largest quantities received by mills inany one month since November, 1930. Wholesaleprices of Japanese, double, extra cracks, raw silk atNew York changed only slightly from September toOctober, 1931. Wholesale prices of rayon did notchange during that period.
TEXTILE STATISTICS
Year and month
1929: October.1930:
OctoberNovemberDecember
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune _JulyAugustSeptemberOctober _
Monthly a v e r a g e , J a n u a r ythrough October:
1<2919301931
F.
U.
B.
ind
ex,
adju
sted
Month-ly av-erage,1923-1925=
100
118
919387
869397989897
10210010093
1189196
Cotton, raw Cottoa manufactures
Mill
co
nsu
mp
-ti
on
Bales
639, 759
443, 284415, 315405, 518
450,117433, 376490, 509508, 691465, 363453, 901450, 884425, 819463, 704462, 025
605, 605455, 696460, 439
Sto
cks,
mil
ls a
nd
wa
reh
ou
se
s,
end o
f m
on
th
Thou-sands of
bales
6, 652
8, 8299,962
10, 031
9,5578,8648,1367,4046,7486,1025,5205,2667,072
10, 566
4, 1885,8097, 524
Sp
ind
le a
ctiv
ity
,to
tal
Mil-lions ofspindlehours
9,006
6,2435,8255,924
6,3656,1227,0007,1256,7336,6306,5286,1936, 5406,595
8,5316,4936,583
Cotton textiles (23 groups oftextile constructions)
Pro
du
c-ti
on
i
1 -i I **~J3
e.3 ! 50i-a i ansg-I I s s l«i \ OQ
ayp!l
Thousands of yards •
283, 064
228, 866206, 633234, 052
202, 149212, 168271, 638225, 955225, 392260, 163192, 545209, 050272,118227, 116
293, 850237, 904229, 829
265, 450
270, 383200, 661226, 951
210, 597248, 354317, 185217, 582205, 603273, 871211,331227, 644278, 049216, 207
296, 759248, 916240, 642
362, 657
350, 889356, 861363, 962
355, 514319, 328273, 781282, 154301,943288, 235269, 449250, 855244. 924255, 833
368, 283434, 220284, 202
395,698
350,845333, 251288, 956
317, 465395, 802373, 951294, 118248, 544330, 575277, 597217, 508227, 167344, 639
414, 780307, 323302, 737
Who
lesa
le p
rice
,F
airc
hil
d c
om
-p
osi
te
Month-ly av-erage,1911-
1913 =100
160
124124122
12011912111911511211110095
162136
TO Ati Wool manu-WooJ ! factures
Eec
efpt
s, a
t B
os-
ton
, to
tal
Thou-sands ofpounds
12, 148
12, 7396,240
11, 574
10, 79513, 26913,27917, 77530,34156, 74379, 38136, 85018, 7079,628
27, 65129, 48628, 677
Mlrirtli•caS-Si
Dol- ;lars perpound !
0.90
.75 !
.72 i
.72 :
.68 i
.66
.66
.65
.63 i
.62 |
.62 i
.63
.62
.58
1.00.77.64
Sinningg pi EI dies
Woo
len
Wor
sted
Per cent of ac- |live hours tototal reported
78
535245
4866575560H I64666353
815759
72
625252
52545757667383787049
685564
Silk
Del
iver
ies
to m
ills
Bales
57, 489
61, 93757, 33355, 424
55, 91054, 24255, 38341, 35645, 07342, 16144, 74646, 45453,81956, 668
52, 50346, 94749, 581
•~ »
" '
2 3
d
1 R
ayo
n,
whole
sale
pri
ce,
5 13
?•
A g
rade,
ble
ach
ed
1.15
.95
.95
.95
.75-
.75
.75
.75
.75
.75
.75
.75
.75
.75
1 1.251.07.75
1 Months do not contain same number of weeks.QCfi°A °1 QooU-u—ol •—o
18 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
Food IndustriesPRODUCTION in the food products industry
declined slightly during October, according to theadjusted index of the Federal Reserve Board. TheOctober level corresponded to the average monthlyfigure, from January through October of the currentyear. The monthly average for the first 10 monthswas 4 per cent below last year and 9 per cent below1929. After remaining comparatively steady for threemonths, the Federal Reserve Board's adjusted indexof employment in the food industries declined. TheOctober index was 2 per cent lower than that recordedfor September and 6 per cent below October of lastyear. The monthly average to date is 7 per centunder the average for the first 10 months of 1930 and11 per cent below a similar period in 1929. The levelof wholesale prices in the industry remained steadyand receded only a fraction of 1 per cent for the monthof^October. Prices were 18 per cent below October oflast year, while the monthly average for the first 10months of 1931 was also 18 per cent lower than duringthe same period a year ago.
Wheat receipts at the principal markets continued inOctober the seasonal decline of the two precedingmonths. The total receipts for the month were 14 per
cent above the same month in 1930, and brought theaverage for the first 10 months of 1931 to 8 per centabove a similar period last year. The visible supply ofwheat in the United States at the end of October was3 per cent less than the amount recorded a monthearlier. Exports were 25 per cent above October oflast year and reached the same level as October, 1929.
October receipts of corn at primary markets increasedsharply from the extremely low figure of the precedingmonth, bat the 10-month average was 29 per centbelow last year. The visible corn supply in the UnitedStates increased slightly during October. The declinein price of the last four months, evidenced by No. 3yellow at Chicago, continued during October. Theprice fell to a low mark for the year and was 54 per centlower than that quoted for the same month a year ago.
Cattle receipts at principal markets recorded a de-delayed seasonal increase. Hog receipts continued thegain of last month which was also seasonal. The totalvolume of hogs received was slightly greater than thefigure for October, 1930.
Raw sugar imports in October had a further decrease,while coffee imports were greater after a decline of twomonths.
FOODSTUFFS STATISTICS
Yearjand month
1929: October1930:
OctoberNovemberDecember _ „ -
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay - .JuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober.
Monthly average, Jan-uary through Octo-ber:
19291930 .1931
Food products in-dustry
F. R. B.
Pro
du
cti
on
adju
sted
Em
plo
ym
ent
adju
sted
Monthlyaverage,
1923-1925=100
96
949489
93928796918388889290
999490
99.8
90.991.490.8
91.290.389.990.690.888.788.188.187.585.5
99.895.689.1
Who
lesa
le p
rice
s
t>* 8>>|7Q 01O — <2
101.2
88.685.781.8
80.177.176.775.6 172.972.473.173.772.972.6
100.091.574.7
Cro
p m
ark
etin
gs
An
imal
pro
du
cts,
mar
ket
-in
gs
Monthlyaverage,
1923-1925 = 100
238.6
212.1148.8105.8
74.366.864.453.162.055.2
103.083.9
119.3161.9
105.895.584.4
102.6
96.788.597.8
94.785.594.0
101.2106. 7118.0105.294.391.595.7
i
100.299.498.7
Wheat
7s«%2S|a?£1s
£f•MS?*§* 2«"SoA^'C
5£g>
ita•33"Si.£3
«re•wIM3
Millions of bushels
36
292522
293131213130
104613933
423841
203
205202196
197202207200198191218243239231
143162813
15
12
6
6457
101217121215
121310
Pri
ce, w
td.
aver
age,
6 m
ark
ets,
al
lgr
ades
Dol
lars
pe
rbu
shel
1.24
.76
.70
.73
.71
.71
.71
.75
.76
.67
.47
.51
.56
.58
1.17.96.64
i 'Corn j j Animal products
Rec
eipt
s, p
rinc
ipal
mar
ket
s
Vis
ible
su
pp
ly,
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Millions ofbushels
i
18
151727
1921191711
! 1316118
14
222115
*
57
17
182022201289867
191213
0
Bi ! 1 ! i» « s **® *S : S *S
5° i -I !£ i 3 Z
Do
llar
s pe
rbu
shel
.95
.82
.71 ,
.69
.65
.61
.60
.58
.56 i
.58
.57
.46
.42
.38
.95
.84
.54
Thousands
2,407
2,3771,6961,736
1,5081,3031,5351,6171,5511,5401,4881,8211,7973,137
1,6941, 6781,630
3,701
3,4413,4394,002
4.6523,7043,2073,0672,9382,8542,5112,4542,7273,462
3,5913,3333,158
Tota
l m
eats
, co
ld-
stor
age,
en
d of
mo
nth
Mil
lio
ns
ofpo
unds
732
534597737
9591,0921,0721,1001,0621,014
946798638505
1,118890919
Tota
l ra
w s
ug
ar i
mp
ort
sT
hous
ands
of
long
ton
s
349
360344312
204364515415313382413532330289
517388374
Cof
fee
imp
ort
?j
Tho
usan
ds o
fba
gs
1,004
1,159957
1,098
1,0941,2891,4071,1261,4151,0371,100
884794907
9451,0051,105
December, 1931 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 19
Forest P r o d u c t sEMBER production in October, according to the
adjusted index of the Federal Reserve Board,continued the steady decline which has been takingplace since last May. Present production, which isdown to 35 per cent of the 1923-1925 average, repres-ents a decline of 35 per cent from that of October,1930, and about 60 per cent from production two yearsago.
Employment and pay rolls both declined more thanseasonally in October. Employment has been declin-ing steadily since the summer of 1929, the presentlevel being approximately 22 per cent below Octobera year ago and less than half of the 1923-1925 average.Pay rolls have been declining more rapidly than em-ployment, reflecting wage readjustments in the indus-try and part-time employment; in October, 1930,, theindex for pay rolls (1923-1925 average = 100) was 3 percent less than that for employment and in October ofthis year pay rolls were 21 per cent below.
Marketing of forest products increased seasonally inOctober, being now about 9 per cent less than a yearago and 38 per cent under average marketings in 1923-1925. Naval stores, or gum, marketings in Octoberincreased slightly as compared with the revised esti-mate for September, whereas there is usually a smallseasonal decrease at this time.
Southern pine production remained steady at 117,-000,000 board feet in October, which is 45 per cent
below production at this time a year ago. New ordersdeclined to 135,000,000 board feet, which is about37 per cent less than new orders at this time in1930. Unfilled orders dropped to the lowest in manyyears, being about 47 per cent below the October,1930, figure.
Douglas fir production declined sharply in October(the estimate for this month includes an extra week)to 150,000,000 board feet, the lowest yet recorded.This is about 28 per cent less than production a yearago and 52 per cent less than two years ago. Neworders likewise declined to a new low point in Octoberand at present are about 26 per cent below those of ayear ago and less than half those of October, 1929.Unfilled orders, which reached a record low point, were41 per cent off from a year ago and only a little morethan a quarter of unfilled orders two years ago.
Production of hardwoods remained steady in Octoberas compared with the preceding month, but presentoutput is 33 per cent less than a year ago and 65 percent less than two years ago. New orders have re-mained about the same for several months, while un-filled orders rose somewhat in September but de-clined again in October.
Car loadings of forest products increased about20,000 cars from the low point recorded in Sep-tember.
FOREST PRODUCTS STATISTICS
Year and month
1929: October1930:
October _ «November .December
1931:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMay .JuneJulyAugust .September...October
Monthly average, Januarythrough October:
192919301931 ..
General operations
Lum-berpro-duc-tionad-
justedF.R.B.
Em-ploy-ment,
ad-justed
Payroll,
unad-justed
Indexes of « thorn nin*»marketing Southern pine
Totalforestprod-ucts
Navalstores
Pro-duc-tion
Neworders
Monthly average 1923-1925=100
89
544750
49455049504944403835
927145
87.2
62,160.458.8
56.356.355.755.455.454.452.051.149.448.4
89.171.253.4
96.8
60.454.750.4
44.045.646.244.945.744.641.741.340.338.2
91.668.443.3 •
89.1
68.162.958.0
55.955.860.964.068.367.465.666.359.362.0
87.369.062.6
130.1
143.1112.9117.7
37.125.539.798.3
136.5189.9186.7141.5111.9114.0
123.3123. 9108.1
2H185167
165154165165148127
1 122120117117
213177146
191171174169158140147151138135
237 220140 157
Un-filled
orders
Douglas fir »
Pro-duc-tion
Neworders
Un-filled
orders
Hardwoods
Pro-duc-tion
Neworders
Un-filled
orders
Millions of feet board measure
10910599
116107121104848383827458
15591
312
208192167
160179186202207200149172155150
330250176
304
203186189
192189217224189191181188159151
339247188
296
138176188
18318219721613616316611112581
332209156
296
158143134
143158165146146143109101105105
313214132
281
154133125
169188173154158176139131131131
308178155
660
466452456
456481473463431419402375387374
646564426
Car-load-ings,forestprod-ucts
! Thou-isands of
cars
! 254
! 197174121
156138138130165125106138
i 104123
i
279211132
Furni-ture,un-filled
orders,south-east-ern
district
Dollarsperfirm
29, 11719, 91714, 400
31, 78134, 16029, 79828, 24819, 33856, 86547, 99747, 70642, 18022, 100
39, 03936,017
Mnv An cm.-:t. «nri s: othfir months. 4 weeks.
20 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
IMPORTS OF FERTILIZER AND FERTILIZER MATERIALS[Long tons]
Months
JanuaryFebruary _ _ _ _ _ . .M!archApril _ _ _ .MayJune _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _July _ _AugustSeptember _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _October _. _ .-_ ___ _ _NovemberDecember _ _ _ _ _
Total
JanusryFebruaryMarcliApril _ - _ - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _MayJune _ _ _ - - - _ . _ -JulyAugust _ - _ _ _ - - - - _ - _ _SeptemberOctober _ - _ - -NovemberDecember.
Total
1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
Total
72, 07769, 22078 92792, 64197, 472
116, 515183, 270158, 79380, 599
122, 573151, 755115,492
1, 339, 334
210, 426142, 350222 955193, 032134, 68572, 625
116,740153, 820145, 123160,616110,360195, 134
1, 857, 866
266, 623232, 558227 361111,78396. 24753, 59287, 271
109, 445141, 028172,517189, 944204, 511
1, 892, 880
199, 363197, 963298, 781246, 939174,002101,946152, 467202, 576215, 088153, 457164, 581161, 365
2, 268, 528
224, 139277, 525326, 592211, 54092, 78145, 120
109, 527155, 499124,412159,728163, 978191, 781
2, 082, 622
152, 659119, 897184, 813150, 86175, 46274, 732
151, 602249, 862188, 724181, 202140, 414148, 710
1, 818, 938
231, 522300, 524324, 468224, 681157, 773126, 526160, 447277, 363198, 575183, 737163, 666185, 788
2, 535, 070
195, 387289, 414221, 443226, 883204, 007107, 023159, 486201, 665154, 569237, 113149, 843162, 942
2, 309, 775
240, 130257, 596287, 555177, 32787, 99489, 547
164, 546
160! 784150,68695, 798
107, 198
137, 172141,421255, 905143, 25072, 15959, 97097, 358
127. 599146, 700120.822
1,976,893
Nitrogenous
13 01021 05120, 26 732, 73360, 01653, 89337, 72048, 19957, 98491, 631
124, 37761, 312
634, 805
IZ'f ?1 I1(L i » M141,S7i1 12, ( r,2117, V'.'i38, (»:s,5, 9t>7
65, 727t>3, %080, 7u350,3^)
120, 190
1, 089. 524
1^0. 144lhl.t .701 *6. 017
/ ( > , 3527S, 03910. °7757. ( 8874, 51481, S97
105. 227S9, 84185,310
1, 177, 576
111,578118,204221, 500177, 081149, 81368, 97387, 226
1 07, 68475, 72783, 922
106, 06364, 390
1, 372, 167
134, 899180, 301210, 400140, 90964, 73021,81632, 36571, 72850, 40760, 84369, 09088, 285
1, 1.43, 899
73, 19759, 497
120, 017121, 68062, 34952, 11769, 230
100, 590100, 32798, 34095, 23997, 738
1, 050, 927
110,722181, 898242, 099104, 489131,13291, 57859, 219
122, 44875, 54387, 18986, 521
122, 920
1, 475, 758
132, 527193, 95(5142, 573148, 0281.4, 33580, 39567, 35675. 10963, 30697, 56682, 57498, 609
1, 326, 994
143, 191130,211165,811105,47158, 20534, 90243, 35035, 94049, 79105, 83960, 04468, 250
973, 115
82, 46698, 435
170, 587102.34246', 00237. 99824, 73047, 93570, 02261, 904
Phosphates
January _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ -.February]VIarch - -April - - - - - - - - -May _ _ _ -- _ -June _ --JulyAugust _ -_ _ - _ . _September _ _ -October _ _ _ _NovemberDecember _
Total ......
January
JVTarchApril - - - --JVIjjy _ _ _ __June _ _ - - - -JUly . _ _._
AugustSeptember _ _ _ _ _ __- . __October --NovemberDecember
Total
JanuaryFebruary - -March . - _ - --April . -M!ay _ _ - - _ _ _ -TuneJulyAugust -September - . - _ _ - _ - _ _ _October _ . _ . - _ _ -
1,4911, 808
4471, 3071, 0142, 0971, 2013, 4454, 3SO7,1461, 873
10, 176
37, 105
4, 1393,6834,6047,4662, 7572, 0037, 976
11,2614, 8637, 0075,7275,800
67, 346
8,2331, 7013, 2344,293
9295, 7362,8051,3064,9508,1381, 7282,075
45, 128
4,0171,3121,2602, 3804, 0791, 9483,9633,8233,4153, 0254,2292,906
36, 357
3, 1553, 437
11, 9607,9741,9715,2943, 169
11, 6725, 4525, 1503,9165,560
68,710
8,7338,8669, 6456, 5303,453
10, 0417,415
10, 0834, 368
11, 50613, 1688, 107
101, 915
9, 46821, 16410, 7408,9315, 4158,111
11,81113, 3219,4238,560
11, 52014, 383
132, 847
5,3048, 5245,0366,773
14, 92412, 1824,666
13, 0435,2125, 641
10, 76912, 740
104, 814
7, 8078,896
15, 8746,2405,025
17, 4824, 0746,7073, 6036, 9224, 1579, 760
96, 547
6,2793,726
15, 1585, 5784,8323, 3393,7689,8586, 1753, 331
Potash
42, 76338 5"643, 99943, 91919, 26052,613
136, 383100, 69511, 36017, 85318, 75841, 237
567 422
73, 717,32 701
72, 33867, 36011,77331, 33041, 42174, 47675, 01870, 65752, 60462, 061
665, 456
63, 77067, 32784, 69325, 21513,9256, 328
26, 08732, 70653, 00754, 58888, 932
115, 441
632, 019
82, 03777, 20771, 53863, 27914, 24029, 82759, 71086, 154
130, 40563, 38652, 62790, 229
820, 637
82, 11485, 92599, 25061, 08124, 70415, 83671, 09465, 26957,51169, 71488, 18495, 032
815,714
67, 04447, 81746, 04819, 3446,624
11,15474, 355
135, 96580, 35466, 44729, 32138, 636
623, 109
105, 76589, 52865, 66445,81417, 38415, 82083, 854
137, 924107, 60179, 16155, 36238, 679
842, 556
46, 18477, 15664, 43356, 79135, 5439,975
83, 661101,87383, 374
122,01150, 19846, 710
777, 909
85, 18S106, 20092, 20855, 11918, 82834, 616
113,423106, 209103, 11373, 94519, 70625, 324
833, 879
41, 66333. 82260, 39430, 20617, 70614,65067, 95865, 04306, 44050, 071
Other Fertilizer
14,2077, 7258^214
14, 68211, 1827,3127, 9006, 4546, 8695, 943
3, 2563, 3324,1395, 2542,2951,2341,3762, 3561, 3362,189
8,1761,8603, 4172,9232, 754
551691919
1,1744,564
1,7311,2404, 4794,1995, 8701,1981, 5684,9155, 5413, 124
3,9711,8024,9221,5761,3702,1742,8996,8305,042
18, 021
3,6853, 7178,5033, 3073,0361,420
6023,2183,6754,909
5,5677,9345,9655, 4473,842
11,0175,5633,6706,0088,827
11, 3729,7789,401
14. 6919,2054, 4713,803
11, 6402,617
11,895
3,9446,289
13, 66210, 4975,9362,4873,6998,8764,2773, 930
6,7645,4389,7665,1243,0193,983
9024, 7634,0635,516
1 Compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. The item " Other Fertilizer " represents the total imports of Nitrophoska, lime-stone ground and pulverized for agricultural purposes, prepared fertilizer mixtures, and substances used chiefly for fertilizer not elsewhere specified.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS[Weekly average, 1923-1925=100]
21
ITEM
*Composite index, N. Y. Times..*Cornposite index, Business Week-Detroit employmentProduction:
Beehive coke.Bituminous coalBuilding (new awards)t Electric currentPetroleumSteel ingots
Receipts:Cattle and calves _ _ -CottonHogs. .Wheat
Distribution: Car loadingsWholesale prices:
Coppnr electrolyticCotton, middling, spot
Nov.28
116.236.8
79.7196.584.1
44.922.8
1931
Nov.! Nov.21 i 14
63.21 64.666.l! 65.9
50.0
9.8 10.672.5! 77.2
__ i 39.799.3! 97.4
117.8118.338.2 40.8
87.0! 95.9271.5|295.4101.4! 95.562.4! 88.668. 2| 72.0
48.5 49.322.8! 24.3
1930
Nov. Nov.29 22
82.0 79.080.4 80.975.8
16.3! 15.589.31 91.264. 6!
100.4103.4108. 8 109. 651. 3| 52.6
69.0 83.9195. 8 185. 467.8i 88.940.4 80.373.2! 81.3
78.3: 73.939.0S 40.1
Nov.15
80.478.680.0
16.399.767.1
102.8110.756.6
96.2231. 290.081.286.5
79.741.2
1939
Nov.30
95.0102.193.0
34.3104.4106. 5103. 1126. 688.2
76.6168. 890.653.387.2
129.064.0
Nov.93
95. 5101.4
34.7114.6
109.1126. 490. 8
102. 8184. 299. 848.099.1
129. 064.7
Nov.16
97.1101.389.5
39.2110.277. 9
107. 7125. 893.4
110.4238. 594.856.7
102.5
129.064.3
ITEM
!
! Wholesale prices — Continued.i Fisher's index (1926=100)—i Total (120)j Agricultural product (30) -
Nonagricultural products1 (90)
Iron and steel, compositeI Banking and finance:1 Bank debits outside N. Y. C
Bond prices; Business failures (number)-..
Federal reserve ratioInterest rates, call
1 Interest rates, time _ _1 Loans and discountsI Money in circulationi Net demand depositsj Stock prices. .
Time deposits
1931 ! 1930
Nov.28
67.852.2
70.073.8
74 Q92. 8
120. 983.960.680.0
107.3113. 0101.185.5
137.0
Nov.21
68.653.7
70.274.0
91.595.0
144. 582.757.785.7
107.6113.2101.792.7
137.6
Nov. Nov.14 ; 29
68.6 80.653.91 77.5
70.2: 80.374.0 77.0
66.5^ 99.196.3106.5
130.5J113.380.6105.060.6; 48.591.4; 62.9
107.4132.2114.0 94.3101.7114.9101.7164.0138. 0 165. 1
Nov.22
80.878.7
80.377.0
120.7106.7139.8105.748. 562.9
133.592.9
115.7166.0165.1
Nov.15
82.281.3
81.377.2
100.7108. 5121. 6104.848.562.9
133.492.6
116.3161.0166.6
1929
Nov.30
92.397.5
91.286.9
129.8104.991.292.6
109.1114.3141.6100.1115. 0207.8149.1
iNov.! Nov.
23 1 16
192.2! 92.697.2: 97.0
91.1! 91.686.9 87.2
162. 5k44.0103.3103.3116.0' 99.391.91 89.7
115. l! 142. 4125.7137.1142.9144.999. 2i 100.0
117.8120.6205.3185.0148.3149.0
^Relative to a computed normal taken as 100. f Relative to weekly average 1928-1930 for week shown.
WEEKLY BUSINESS STATISTICS
ITEM
PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION
Bituminous-coal production thous. tons..Building contracts (da. av ) 37 States thous. dollsElectrical current output _ mills, of kw. hours. _Exports:
Corn thous of bushWheat thous. of bushWheat flour thous. of bbls__
Freight cars:Loadings, total _ cars..
Coal and coke carsForest products carsGrain and grain products carsLivestock carsMerchandise 1. c. 1 carsMiscellaneous . . cars..Ore cars
Net available surplus (da. av.) carsPetroleum production (da. av.) thous. of bbls__Receipts:
Cattle and calves (12 markets) . thousands. _Cotton into sight thous. of bales..Wheat, primary markets thous. of bushWrool, total, Boston thous. of lbs._
Steel-ingot production per ct. of capacity..
WHOLESALE PRICES
Chemical index rel to 1924Copper ingots, electrolytic, New York.-dolls. per lb._Cotton, middling, spot, New York dolls, per l b _ _Food index (Bradstreet's) dolls. perlb..Iron and steel composite dolls, per ton..Wheat, No. 2, hard winter, Kansas City.-dolls. bu._
FINANCIALBank debits:
New York City mills, of dollsOutside New York City . mills, of dolls _
Bond sales, New York Stock Exchange:United States Government thous. of dolls..
Average price 40 corporation bonds dollarsBusiness failures . number.Federal reserve banks:
Bills discounted- mills, of dolls..Total reserves .. mills, of dolls
Federal reserve reporting member banks:Total loans and discounts mills, of dolls. _Total investments _ mills, of dolls" Other" loans mills of dollsNet demand deposits mills, of dolls..Time deposits mills, of dolls
Sterling exchange, rate quoted (daily av.) dollars..Interest loans on brokers' loans:
Time money, New York _. per cent .Call money, New York per cent--
Money in circulation (daily average) -.mills, of dolls. _Stocks, New York Exchange:
Average price 50 stocks dollars..Sales thous. of shares..
Stock prices, weighted:Industrials, rails and utilities (404)— rel. to 1926..All industrials (337) rel to 1926All railroads (33) rel to 1926All utilities (34) rel. to 1926--
Nov. 28
1101,754
113
2,420
252511
75728
106 3.062.0622.07
30.55.54
3 3753 414
8, 9548 308
492
6863 094
13. 4057 5037 574
12, 2066 211
361
3 502 50
5,486
83.066, 849
66.062 439 3
107. 2
1931
Nov. 21
7,063
1, 655
362, 465
173
653, 503121, 54921, 32536, 87225, 555
209, 032234, 269
4,901
2,453
275706
4, 9613,129
29
106.3.067.0622.13
30.63.58
3,7804,170
6,66085.05
588
6623, 043
13,4427,5607,553
12, 2796,2413.76
3.752.38
5,496
89.989,075
70.566.544.4
112, 9
Nov. 14
7,5206,377 '1,623
150 !1,960
130 I
690,366 !136, 109 |22,972 J37 994 127,604 !
207,499251,576 !
6, 612588,377 i
2,464
303 {
7687,0372,756 i
31 i
106 3.068.0662.09 i
30.63 !.62 '
3 645 '3,030 '
9.86986 24
531
684 i2 989
13,421 I7,612 !7 573
12, 2876 2563.79
4 002.50
5,535
98.8010, 668
76.171 351 5
120. 7
Nov. 29
8,70510, 3801,672
o99
283
702, 085155, 76332, 09533 73023, 821
194, 952255, 951
5 773580, 498
2, 266
218509
3, 20673439
107 2.108.1062.61
31.86.70
5 0364, 514
1,64005 40
461
2343,164
16, 5276, 8548 766
13, 8827, 4874.86
2 752 00
4,580
159. 278,175
116.9109 2101 3166.5
1339
Nov. 22
8,890
1,722
21819187
779, 752155, 36433, 11136 34824, 845
229, 521292, 340
8,223533, 445
2,282
265482
6, 3791,924
40
107 2.102.1092.61
31. 86.68
5,7485,500
1,57195 55
569
2053,191
16, 6906, 8048 852
13, 9747,4864.86
2.752.00
4,513
161.2212, 502
119.1110 8102 8171.6
Nov. 15
9,71810, 7761,713
34517190
829, 023175, 18433, 06137, 04929, 670
231, 001308, 486
14,572 j
469, 7932,305 !
304601
6,4491,378
43
107 2.119.1122.67
31.98.67
6,1184,590 '•
2,29695 41 1
495 i
1923,177
16, 6686,7678 763 '
14,049 !7, 5524.86 j
2.75 !2.00
4,498 |
158. 3818, 983
113.1105 499 0
161.2
Nov. 30
10, 17617, 0921,718
641, 465
169
836, 310188, 33548 61138, 71625, 769
220, 000305, 441
9,438340, 740
2,638
242439
4, 2343,008
67
112 5.178.1743.14
35.971.21
10, 3275,913
2,67193 93
371
9123,135
17, 6985,6559,809
13, 8906,7604.88
5.004.50
4,897
201. 768,087
152.5145 5136 8198.2
1929
Nov. 23
11, 173
1,818
841, 808
208
949, 716199, 87254, 86439 78029, 821
257, 825351, 810
15, 744289, 669
2,633
325479
3,8113,648
69
112 5.178.1763.16
35.971.20
13,1997,402
2, 49692 48
472
9003,196
17,8615,6509 871
14, 2276,7224.88
5.504.75
4,816
199. 3714, 362
157.1150 5138 9203.7
Nov. 16
10, 74012 5151, 794
2602 561
304
982, 926193 08353 63235 91033 441
259 543374, 02033 297
226, 1312,620
349615
4, 5024, 129
71
112 5.178.1753.13
36. 091.13
14 3506 559
7,14192 46
404
9713 187
18,1155 6019 746
14, 5706 7564.88
6 005.88
4, 856
179. 6927, 491
140.3134 5127 8177.6
! 19
Dec. 1
• 9, 90621,331
1, 6191 973' 1 291
177
900, 556189 33258 44853 59125 623
226 169336, 210
11 183222 539
2,506
214621
11, 1922, 886
84j
1 108 3.158.207
! 3.35! 36. 13
1.14
1 12 167! 6 080
2,113i 96 68
417
9902 722
16, 2005 8948 954
13,4086 8464.85
7 007 50
4, 908
227. 1626,041
178. 9186 4139 7180.5 i
28
Nov. 24
10, 982
1,701
3501,584
245
1 029,237211,449
64, 71554 77732, 873
260, 430387, 241
17, 752194, 092
2, 505
331615
11, 0521,980
83
108 3. 158.2053.32
36. 191.14
11 2796, 909
1, 74896 83
476
8002, 890
16,0975,8768 993
13, 3966, 8494.85
7.006. 50
4,835
224. 0730, 350
175.3184 2137 2170.5
22 SURVEY OF CUREENT BUSINESS December, 1931
Monthly Business StatisticsThe following table contains a summary of the monthly figures designed to show the trend in important
industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the 1931Annual Supplement to the Survey of Current Business, in which monthly figures for the past seven years maybe found, together with explanations as to the sources and basis for the figures quoted. The figures given belowshould always be read in connection with these explanations. For later data, which have become availablesince these data were compiled, see recent Weekly Supplements to the Survey.
CONTENTSPage
Industrial indexes - 22Wholesale prices.... 23Commodity groups:
Automobiles 25Chemicals and allied products__. 26Foodstuffs 28Forest products 32Leather and leather products 33Iron and steel 34Machinery 36Nonferrous metals 37Paper arid paper products 38Printing 40
PageCommodity groups—Continued.
Rubber and rubber products 40Stone, clay, and glass 41Textiles. . 42Tobacco 44Miscellaneous 44
Fuels... 44Distribution movement . 45Foreign trade 47Employment and wages 48Construction 50Public utilities..._ 50Finance 52
to 1923-25..ito 1923-25.Jto 1923-25..i
7674 '.73 :
72 ;288390438635 :65
93112
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple- \ \ment to the Survey i October i
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION !i
Federal Reserve Board !
Total, unadjusted rel. to 1923-25..|Total, adjusted. rel. to 1923-25..jManufactures, total unadjusted rel, to 1923-25.. jManufactures, total adjusted..rel. to 1923-25._j
Automobiles rel. to 1923-25.Cement _..__rel.Food products— rel.Iron and steel rel.Leather and shoes rel. to 1923-25.Lumber rel. to 1923-25.Nonferrous rnetals rel. to 1923-25..Paper and printing rel. to 1923-25..Petroleum refining rel. to 1923-25..Polished plate glass.. rel. to 1923-25..Auto tires and tubes rel. to 1923-25..Textiles rel. to 1923-25..Tobacco manufactures.....rel. to 1923-25..
Minerals, total unadjusted rel. to 1923-25..Minerals, total adjusted rel. to 1923-25-.
Anthracite _rel. to 1923-25.Bituminous coal. rel. to 1923-25..Copper rel. to 1923-25..Crude petroleum rel. to 1923-25.Iron-ore shipments _..rel to 1923-25.Lead ._ rel. to 1923-25.Silver rel. to 1923-25.Zinc rel. to 1923-25.
Industrial Consumption of ElectricalEnergy
Consumption by geographic sections:United States rel. to 1923-25.New England rel. to 1923-25.North Central rel. to 1923-25.Middle Atlantic. _.rel. to 1923-25.Southern rel. to 1923-25.Western rel. to 1923-25.
Consumption by industries:All industry rel. to 1923-25.Automobiles, including
repair parts rel. to 1923-25.Electrical apparatus and
equipment rel. to 1923-25.Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25.Leather and its products...rel. to 1923-25.Lumber and its products..rel. to 1923-25.Metals group rel. to 1923-25.
Metal-working plants..rel. to 1923-25.Rolling mills and
steel plants rel. to 1923-25.Paper and pulp ._ rel. to 1923-25.Rubber and its products...rel. to 1923-25..Shipbuilding ....rel. to 1923-25..Stone, clay, and glass rel. to 1923-25..Textiles rel. to 1923-25..
1931
August | July | June [ May i April ! March
11942684047
97.187. 587.4
103. 3113. 2102.2
97.1
57.4
128.5136. 581.882.273.071.0
76.3113.082.884.5
113.498.2
ary January !
i't76
27676
24095
«9246
29738 I
2 65 !104 !161 !55 !79 !
2 100 j118 !282 !277 i
65 i70 !60 i
2 102 !51 I67 i40 !49 -
100.497.092.6
104. 0113.8102.3
100.4
53.7 |
129. 8 !142.0 !81.982.276.275.0
78.3138.388.088.9
113.998.7
7879777952102835110440641051657290100118827961705910759614549
97.389.990.099.5
112.8108.8
97.3
43.6
128.0146.477.179.476.073.3
78.0121.798.585.6
105. 995.0
80 ;S3 !79 j83 !61 !
108 !88 I59 i
101 !44 !65
109 !162 !91 !112102 !122 !85 i84 i57 j74 i59 i
122 I55 !64 !42 !49 i
97.9100.092.195.7
117.596.8
130.1147.083.876.974.569.3
83.1104.097.482.0
104.898.2
83 |84 j82 j84 j65 !112836410149681081619112697133858566746712246604654
101.798.4
102.791.5
114.3106.4 ;
101.7 i
130.8 !136. 285.4 :86.3 !81.578.6
86.6112.4121.084.8 i
118.7 i100. 5 !
89899089779691721075073113163112123101137848671756812227785154
109.8104.4109.2101.3118.2119.1
89.7 i
132.0126.881.097.298.594.0
106.8135.1122.389.7
132.0103.7
9089 :9189 i?< |909675 i
102 j49 I73 i110161 !117 :107 I98 i134 !8392 !84 !77 ;69 i
121 !0 I
71 !54 i61 i
106.4 I109.4105.0 \97.6
108.6114.0
106.4
90.8 | 94.1
136.7122.083.991.699.594.6
108.1109.6109.092.5
116.5100.0
87918767818778925077110152119989713182
7670
1120
796385
108.2105. 8105. 7102.8117.5115.7
108.2
124.3116.871.293.2
112.2103.5
119.4123.0109.698.3
105. 197.3
87 :
86 ;88;8568 [
8092 '73874579111149111949313284 ;8889 i7376110
0 i826265
110.3105.5109.0108.0130.6120.0
110.3 !
149.0112.976.184.2
114.0112.3
116.5127.0122.0114.8102. 699.3
828281816384936477497810714490888612186909377721100836865
97.690.2
100.296.6
105.8111.0
67.5
144.7118.371.682.697.495.0
103.4111.8106. 5113.975. 386.4
1930
Decem- Novber
78827680858389598150851011496573871288994 i9385 i76 \111
0 i92
68
99.186.399.097.5
116.499.9
71.5
132.4107.168.773.3
102.3
110.2117.084.399.0
100.689.8
8584848474869465804787103151
7793119959283
11451837370
105.496.3100.6;103.5113.4121.3
74.9 j
137.5 !
124.4 i73.0 !86.5 i99. o ;89.6
106. 5 ;112.3 i95.3105.5 :106.287.0
9087888549979475895495107160101889112910498105878311574947080
103.293.2
107.399.8
118.4116.1
104.3 103.2
80.9
140.6137.284.977.1
101.287.0
126.0120.099.0
121.5106.385.4
2 Revised.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
23
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
STOCKS AND ORDERS
New orders, total rel. to 1923- 25Stocks, total rel. to 1923-25..
Manufactured goods. rel. to 1923-25..Raw materials _.rel. to 1923-25
Unfilled orders, total . rel. to 1923- 25_.
COST OF LIVING
All groups rel. to 1923Clothing rel. to 1923 .Food rel. to 1923Fuel and light - rel. to 1923Housing _.. re!, to 1923. .Sundries _ rel. to 1923
PRICE INDEXES
Department of Labor Indexes:All commodities (550) ... rel. to 1926Farm products _ _ rel. to 1926. .Food (121) _ rel. to 1926Finished products (380). rel. to 1926..Industrial group commodities-
Building materials (57)... rel. to 1926..Chemicals and drugs (78) .rel. to 1926..Fuel and lighting (23) rel. to 1926. .Hides and leather products (40)
... rel. to 1920..House furnishing goods (37)
rel. to 1926Metal and metal products rel. to 1926..
Textile products (75) rel. to I92fi_.Miscellaneous (25) rel. to 1926..All except farm and food
products (384) rel. to 1926_.Raw materials (103) rel. to 1826Semimanufactured articles (62)
re^ to 1926Bradstreet's Index rel. to 1926Dun's Index . rel. to 1926. _
WHOLESALE PRICES
Acetate of lime dolls, per cwtAluminum No. I, Virgin 98-99,
New York _ _._dolls. per lb._Aluminum, scrap cast, New York-dolls, per lh._Barley, No. 2, Minneapolis dolls, per bu..Brass sheets mill dolls per IbBrick, common, red, New York
_ dolls, per thous .Butter, common, New York dolls, per lb._Cement, Portland (composite) ..dolls, per lb..Cheese, American whole milk, New York
dolls, per Ib .,Chemicals rel to 1927Coffee, Rio, No. 7, Brazil grades.dolls. per lb-JCopper ingots, electrolytic dolls, per Ib 1Coal: |
Anthracite— !
Retail, composite-dolls, per short ton--Wholesale, composite
_ _. .dolls, per short ton _!Bituminous —
Mine average (spot)dolls per shot ton
Prepared sizes (composite)...dolls, per net ton.-
Rotail, composite, dolls, per short ton-.!Wholesale, composite i
dolls per short ton iCoke, furnace, Connellsville
. _. dolls, per short tonCocoa, spot, Accra, New York._dolls. perlb..!Corn:
No. 3, yellow, Chicago dolls, per b u _ _ jNo. 3, Kansas City dolls, per bu._No. 3, white, Chicaeo -.dolls, per bu
Cotton:To producer dolls per lbIn New York, middling dolls. perlh.J
Cottonseed oil, refined, yellow, :prime, New York.. _ dolls, per lb
Cotton goods:Print cloth 64 x 60 ..dolls, per yd._Sheeting, brown.. dolls, per ydCotton goods (Fairchild) rel. to 1911-1913
Cotton yarns:22/1 cones, Boston dolls, per lb ._40/15 southern spinning dolls, per lb..
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals !-rel. to Aug., 1914..;
Drills, crude. _ . rel. to Aug., 1914 iEssential oils rel. to Aug., 1914..:Flaxseed, No. 1, Minneapolis. dolls, per bu._Flour, see under wheat flour.Food, wholesale, see under individual items. !Food, retail (Dept. of Labor) rel. to 1913. .!Hides: i
Green salted, packers'heavy native steers . .dolls, per lb..i
Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, perlb._ '
1931 „
October
162.6105. 7203.645.1
84.975.481.590.580.394.6
68.458.872.673.7
74.374.163.4
82.2
83.286. 561.559.0
71.461.5
64.762.674.4
2.00
. 2290
.0393.50
.130
10.00.34
1. 318
.1686
.058.0678
14. 97
13. 083
3. 9548.22
3. 703
2. 45. 0475
.38
.40
.39
.053
. 064
.045
.038
.040
.189
.315
15711865
1.32
119.1
.077
.083 j
Septem-ber
55.22 142. 32 108. 72 166. 7
46.0
85.678.581.790.180.795.4
69.160.572.974.0
74.974.863.3
84.8
84.787.262.958.4
72.062.7
66.364.272.3
2.00
. 2290
.0400.50
.152
10.00.33
1.331
.1786
.056.0699
14. 93
13. 083
1.62
3. 9548.17
3.705
2.45. 0463
.42
.46
.44
.059
.065
.044
.041
.05095
.201
.326
15711870
1.37
119.4
.090
.098
August July
! 48.2137. 7
M13.3» 155. 3
247.8
85.978.681.989.681.595.5
70.263.573.774.6
75.475.562.3
88.5
87.587.164.258.5
72.364.1
68.365. 775.1
2.00
. 2290
. 0400.45
.154
10.00. 28
1. 331
.1686
. 056. 0729
14. 73
12. 796
1.58
3.9078.11
3.704
2.45. 0525
.46
.45
.49
.003
.072
. 059
.043
. 052100
.212
.336
15711876
1.41
119,, 7
.113
.129
48. ii 134. 2
117.1146.551.9
85.978.681.589.382.095.8
70-064.973.174.0
75.877.358.2
89.2
88.087.565.461.0
71.864.3
69.568.077.2
2.00
.2290
.0424.42
.157
10. 00.25
1.331
.1588
.063.0770
14. 59
12. 614
1. 58
3. 8568.09
3.706
2.45.0581
.57
.53
.58
.085
.093
.069
.049
.056111
.225
.352
15711877
1.64
119.0
.120
.139
June
56.02 134. 22 118. 32 145. 7256.6
85.979.981.089.182.695.5
1
70.065.472.4
| 74.0
I 77 ,577.9
i 58.1
87.8
1 88.61 87.4i 65.4i 61.8
71.964.7
68. 6i 67. 9i 77.7
?.oo. 2290. 0438
.39.158
10.00.23
1.3G4
.1488
.068.0803
14.31
12.413
1.56 \
3.8168.00 i
3.692 I
2.45 1.0563
.58
.52
.59 |
.077
.090
.068
.048 i
.054112
.215
.352 !
15712877
1.48
118.3
.100
.129
May
52.92 139. 32118.62 154. 2
257.4
86.980.782.889. 183.595.9
71.367.172.975.1
78.479.160.9
87.3
89.287.866.362.8
73.266.5
68.966.977.3
2.00
.2290
.0438.45
.165
10.25.24
1.399
.1489
.061.0867
14.19
12. 270
1.CO
3.8388.04
3.723
2.48.0494
.56
.52
.56
.088 i
.093
.069
.050 i
.058115
.223
.353
15713079
1.55
121.0
.085
.129
April
60.42 144. 02119.5
161.7260.5
88.282.084.990.684.196.8
73.370.175.677.1
80.980.161.6
87.3
90.888.767.663.9
74.268.3
71.16fi.O79.2
2. 00
.2290
.0488.48
.172
10.25.26
1.422
.1590
. 053.0939
14.39
12. 202
1.64
3. 8458.46
3.760
2.50. 0535
58!53.58
.093
.102
.076
. 053
. 059119
.231
.369
16013182
1.57
124.0
.092
.135
March
58.2150.7119.5173.2J61.8
89.183.286.592.584.696.8
74.570.676.778.4
81.981.964.5
87.4
90.889.068.264.7
7.5.6C9 4
72.271.480.9
2.00
. 2290
.0488.44
.174
10.00.29
1.477
.1690
.056.0985
14. 85
12.608
1.69
3.9998.71
3.791
2.50 :
.0550 ;
.60 I
.54
.60 !
j.096 !.109 1
.076
.055
.059121
.240
.382 !
17413081
1.58 !
126.4
.090 !
.128 I
Febru-ary
49.8153.3
2119.8177.4261.0
89.684.486.992.785.396.9
75.570.177.179.3
81.882.269.6
86.6
80.888.970.463.9
77.170.6
72.371.081.4
2.00
. 2290
.0517.44
.171
10.00.28
1. 543
.1689
.064.0972
14. 85
12. 732
1.77
4.2238.83
3. 814
2.53. 0503
.61
.54
.63
.091
.110
.073
.053
.065119
.239
.390
17513180
1.56
127.0
.073
.117
January
j
51.21*6.3119.5182.861.8
91.184.690.992.985.997.2
77,073. 580.180.5
82.983.669.8
88.6
91.189.371.064.7
77.872.9
73.472.082.7
2.00
. 2290
.0525.44
.173
10.00.29
1. 578
.1790
.068.0984
14.88
12. 732
1.77
4.2708.87
3.829
2.55 i.0619 |
.65
.59 i
.68
.086 j
.102
.073
.052 !
.062120
.248
.390
175133 !81
1.57 1
132.8 i
1.095.125
1930
Decem-ber
48.7163.7120.1194.561.8
92.686.693.992.986.797.4
78.475. 281.881.9
i 84.4i 84.8! 70.5
1 91.2
91.3i 90 0I 72.41 66.9
79.074.2
74.3i 73. 6i 84,7
! 2.00
. 2290i . 0601i .47: .178
9.50.32
1. 580
.1893
.070.1030
14.89
12, 751
1. 77
4.3178.94
3. 898
2.55 1.0675 |
.69
.66
.73
.087
.101
.072
.053
. 065122
.247
.390
175137 !85
1.61
137.2
.107
.144
Novem-ber
48.7161.8118.6192 658.7
93.987.796.892.987.597.6
80.479.385.783.7
85.685. 271.8
94.0
95.290. 273.367. 8
80.176.8
75. 67fl. 186.4
2. 00
. 2290
. 0738.48
.176
9.50.36
1.588
.1994
.079.1011
14.90
12. 751
1.78
4. 3368.94
3. 900
2. 58. 0688
.71
.69
.76
.096
.110
.076
.057
.066124
. 254
.405
17513787
1. 65
141.4
.118,15f>
October
56. 6157.2118.4184.858.6
94.888.898.892.788.097.8
' 82.682.6
1 88. 685.6
I 85.886.075.1
96.5
95. 390.473.868. 8
81.580.0
75. 577.887. 6
2.42
.2290
. 0769.52
. 169
9. 50.40
1.600
.1994
.089. 0960
14.87
12. 702
1.81
4. 3428.88
3. 893
2.60. 0675
.82
.82
.88
.092
.107
.076
. 055
.066124
.235
.413
17613790
1.80
144.4
.133
.1722 Rev'sed.
24 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here majfbe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
WHOLESALE PRICES— Continued
Hosiery _ _ . _ rel. to 1926..Iron and steel, metals and
metal products .rel. to 1926-.Iron, raw:
Basic (valley furnace). dolls, per long ton..Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton__ :Foundry No. 2,
northern dolls per long tonLard, prime contract, New
York dolls, per lb._Lead, pig, desilverized, New
York... dolls, per Ib.-iLeather, composite, wholesale i
price rel. to 1926 JLeather, sole and belting, oak, !
and scoured backs _dolls. per lb_.Leather, upper, composite, chrome,
calf black, "B" grade dolls, per sq. f t-_Leather, hides (see under hides) .Leather, shoes (see under shoes).Linseed oil, New York dolls. perlb..Lumber:
Composite, wholesale price rel. to 1926..Douglas fir, No. 1,
common dolls, per M ft. b. m._Douglas fir, flooring, 1 x 4, "B"
and better (V. Q. Washing-ton) - dolls, per M ft. b. in..
Southern yellowpine dolls, per M ft. b. in-_
Meats:Beef, fresh, carcass, good
native steers, Chicago...., dolls, per lb._Beef, fresh, carcass, steers,
New York. dolls, per lb__Cattle, corn-fed. Chicago-dolls, per 100 lbs__Hogs, heavy, Chicago-dolls, por 100 lbs_.Sheep, ewes, Chicago .dolls, per cwt__Sheep, Iambs, Chicago. dolls, per lb_.Pork, hams, smoked, Chicago
dolls, per lb_.Western dressed steers, New York
dolls, per Ib...Methanol:
Refined - dolls, per gal..Milk, condensed, New York.. dolls, per case..Milk evaporated dolls, per case. _Nonferrous metals rel. to 1926..Oats:
No. 3, white, Chicago. dolls, per bu..Oils and fats rel. to 1927..Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored,
Chicago - _ dolls, per lb._Paper, newsprint roll, delivered,
New York dolls per 100 IbsPetroleum:
Crude, Kansas-Oklahoma-dolls, per bbl._Gas and fuel oils, Oklahoma 24-26,
refineries _ -dolls, per bbl._Gasoline, New York _ __ dolls, per gaL.Kerosene, 150° water white-dolls, per gaL.Lubricating oil, cylinder — dolls, per gal-
Pig iron, foundry No. 2,Pittsburgh _ dolls, per long ton. _
Potatoes dolls, per bu._Rayon, 150 denier "A" grade,
New York dolls, per lb_.Rosin, guiu, New York dols. per bbl._Rubber, crude, smoked sheets,
New York _ .dolls, per lb._Rye, No. 2, Minneapolis dolls, perbu..Sheep ewos Chicago dolls per 100 IbsSheop, lambs. Ohicngo. ...... doll, per 100 lbs_.Shoos, men's black calf blucher,
Boston dolls, per pair..Shoes, men's dress welt, tan calf,
oxford, St. Louis - dolls, per pair..Shoes, women's black kid,
McKay sewed dolls, per pair..Silk, raw, Japanese, 13-15, New
York.. .dolls, per lb..Silk goods, composite .dolls, per yd..Steel beams, mill, Pittsburgh-dolls, per cwt..Steel, crude:
Composite, finished steel.dolls, per 100 lbs._
Iron and steel, composite_dolls. per long ton..
Steel billets, Bessemer. dolls, per long ton..Steel scrap, Chicago. .dolls, per gross ton..Structural steel beams.dolls. per 100 lbs__Structural steel beams ...rel. to 1926..
Sulphuric acid ..dolls, per ton..Sugar:
Retail average, 51 cities.. rel. to 1913..Retail granulated, New York. dolls, per lb._Wholesale, 96° centrif., New
York dolls, per lb._Wholesale, granulated, New
York dolls, per lb._Tea, Formosa fine, New York. .dolls, per lb._Textiles, general rel. to 1926..Tin, wholesale, straits,
New York dolls, perlb..
1931
October
48.6
86.5
15. 2516.23
18.39
.080
. 0396
80.7
.35
.330
.073
64. 5
11.21
25. 63
26. 49
.156
.1739. 250
5.411.635. 70
.182
.173
.354. 753.0053.7
.2347
. 127
.560
.338
. 143
.039
18. 39.462
""Tso".050.41
1.635.70
6.55
4.35
3,150
2.266
1.60"
2.18
30.8129.008.000
1.6081.7
15.50
102.052
.034
.045
.22561.5
.2272
Septein-1
ber \
48.6
87.2
15.5016.32
18.76 ;
.075
.0140
83.4
.39
.337
.076 j
65.5
11.27
25.48
27. 21
.148
.165 ;
8.656 15.71 i1.635.94 ;. 186
.165
.35 i4.75 !3.0056.8 j
.2251
.119
.560
.319 ,
.143
.039
18.76.601
.753.87
.050.39
1.635.94
6.75
4.35
3.150
2.315.98
1.60
2.20
31. 0329. 008. 200
1.6081. 7
15. 50
104: .052
' .034
i .045.225
; 62. 9
i . 2468
August
48.6
87.1
15. 50 ,16.38 i
18. 76 i
.075 ;
.0440
90.3 ;
.40
.34S
.083
66.0
10.97
25. 29
27.68
.144
.1588.6206. 351.985.95
.185
.158
.355.003.0058.0
.2182
.105
.434
.280
.133
.038
18-76.767
.753. 94
.054.38
1.985.95
6.75
4.35
3.150
2.512.98
1.60
2.19
31.0529.008.3751.6081.7
15.50
104.053
.035
.046
.22564.2
.2575
July
48.6
87.5
15.5016.38
18.76
.082
.0440
89.8
.37
.350
.091
66.3
10.64
25.76
27.82
.129
.1457.2506.242.566.06
.173
.145
,355.653.1059.4
.2368
.106
.238
.294
.133
.038
18. 76.825
. 754.28
.063.37
2. 566. 06
6.75
4.35
3.150
2.364.98
1.65
2.20
31.0529.008.7501.6584.3
15.50
102,051
.035
.048
.22565.4
.2502
June
48.6
87.4
15.5016.40
18.76
.083
.0392
87.8
.37
.352
.086
67. 8
11.25
25. 98
28.15
.129
.1457.3206.391.556.98
.174
.145
.355.653.2058.9
.2764
.110
.300
.385
.133
.042
18.76.753
.754.68
.063.37
1. 556. 9S
6.75
4.49
3.250
2.463.99
1.65
2.19
31.0229.008.7501.6584.3
15.50
102.050
.033
.044
.22565.4
.2341
May
50.8
87.8
16.2516.64
18.76
.082
.0382
83.1
.37
.356
.088
68.4
11.64
28. 33
28.82
.143
.1557.6756.402.448.36
.182
.155
.355.653.3060.6
.2868
.128
.530
.463
.133
.045
18.76.870
.754.70
.064.35
2.448.36
6.75
4.60
3.250
2.266.99
1.65
2.21
31.3929.508.8751.6584.3
15.50
! 102.050
.032
i .043.22566.3
.2320
April
50.8
88.7
16.5016. 75
18.76
.090
.0441
88.4
.37
.356
.092
73.3
12.12
29.74
28.32
.160
.1728.5637.083.298.76
.184
.172
.355.653.5065.1
.3072
.145
.530
.488
.133
.048
.145
18.76.908
.754.73
.064. 35
3.298.76
6.75
4.60
3. 250
2.266.99
1.65
2.22
' 31. 61'' 30.00i 9. 813
1.6584.3
15.50
104.050
.033
.044
.22567.6
.2512
March
51.9
89.0 i
16. 50 !16. 72 |
18.26 1
.094
.0453
88.4 i
.37
.352
.095
74.2
12.68
31. 14
29.66
.169 1
.180 !
9.0757.183.798.27
.187
.180
.405.653.5067.1
.3171
.145
3.10
.594
.510
.133
.051
.145
18.26.849
.754.64
.077.36
3.798.27
6, 75
4.60
3.250
2.561.99
1.65
2.23
31.6630.00
10.0001.6584.3
15.50
106.051
.033
.043
.22569.2
.2707
F| u- January
51.9
88.9
16.7516.82
18.51
.085
. 0455
89.0
.37
.354
.092
73.2
12.86
31.65
28.42
.178
.1969.1066.733.698.31
.195
.196
.405.793.5066.1
.3268
.155
3.10
.850
.588
.138
.053
.146
18.51.867
.754.38
.076.37
3.698.31
6.75
4.60
3.250
2.7091.001.65
2.22
31.6530.00
10. 0631.6584.3
15.50
107.053
.033
.045
.22570.4
.2631
51.9
89.3
17.0016.94
18.76
.090
.0480
90.8
.38
.359
.088
76.0
12.82
31.33
30.73
.195 ;
.205 j10.00 i7.34 !3.44 !7.98 |
.207
.205
.406.033.75 I67.4 |
.32 |71 |
.177 i
3.10
.850 |
.600
.135
.054 i
.165
18.76 1.903 i
.75 !
4.45 i
.082 !.38
3.447.98
6.75
4.60
3.250
2.8071.021.63
2.22
31.7030.00
10. 2191.6383.0
15.50
107.053
.034
.046
.22571.0
.2610
1930
Decem- Novem-ber ber
58.3
90.0
17.0017. 01
18.78
.100
.0510
91.5
.40
.355
.092
78.1
12.99
31.73
32.51
.195
.20510.587.942.937.40
.213
.205
.406.033.8069.7
.3473
.190
3.10
.850
.610
.141
.054
.172
18.76.898
.954.95
.089.44
2.937. 40
6.75
4.72
3.450
2.7091.021.60
2.19
31.7630.60
10. 0001.6081.7
15.50
107.053
.033
.046
.22572.4
.2527
58.3
90.2
17.0017.14
18. 76
.112
. 0510
93.3
.41
.367
.094
80.1
13.25
33.40
33.44
.195
.20510.318.863.387.13
,222
.205
.406.033.8068.4
.3373
.205
3.25
.850
.650
.141
.053
.184
18.76.950
.955.29
.089.43
3.387.13
6.75
4.85
3. 550
2.463! 1.02i 1.60
! 2.20jI 31.95! 31. 00| 10. 125: 1.601 81.7| 15. 50
i 107.053
.034
.047
.225! 73.3
.2589
October
60.5
90.4
17.0017.30
18.89
.119
.0515
96.7
.41
.372
.099
80.2
12.98
33.77
34. 01
.195
.2059.979.863.847.03
.221
.205
.406.033.8067.8
.3674
.205
3.25
1. 098
.594
.143
.054
.186
18. 891.017
.955.54
. 084.49
3.84! 7.03
6.75
4.85
3.550
2.5121. 021.60
2.22
i 32.3131. 00
11.3751.6081.7
15. 50
106i .053
.033
! .044.22373. 8
! . 2686
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
25
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
WHOLESALE PRICES-ContinuedTurpentine gum,
New York ..dolls, per gal,.Wheat:
No. 1, northern spring,Minneapolis dolls, per bu..
No. 2, red winter,St. Louis dolls, perbu..
No. 2, hard winter,Kansas City -. dolls, per bu—
W heat flour:Standard patents,
Minneapolis dolls, per bbl—Winter straights,
Kansas City - dolls, per bbl..Wool:
Raw, territory, fine, scoured.dolls. per lb..Raw, Ohio arid Pennsylvania, fleeces, l/i
blood, combing grease dolls, per lb._Suiting, 13 oz dolls, per yd—W omen's dress goods, French serge,
54-in., at factory dolls, per yd__Worsted yarns _ dolls. per lb__
Zinc, prime western dolls, per lb—FAEM PRICES
Cotton and cottonseed (2) rel. to 1900-14..Dairy and poultry products (4).rel. to 1909-14..Fruits and vegetables (9) rel. to 1909-14Grains (6) - .-..rel. to 1909-14..Meat animals (5) rei. to 1909-14Unclassified (5) . .rel. to 1909-14All groups (31) .rel. to 1909-14—
RETAIL PRICESRetail food index (Dept. of Labor) .rel. to 1«J13. .Retail coal index (Dept. of Labor) .rel. to 1913..
AIRPLANESDeliveries, military . num/u ' iExports, during month ...numberProduction:
Commercial aircraft'-.. .. numberManufactured for export. . . . . . . . . number
AUTOMOBILESProduction index (Fed. Res. Bd.)
- - - rel. to 1923-25Production index (elect, energy con-
sumed) rel. to 1923-25Passenger cars and trucks:
Production, actual-Canada—
Total „ „ , _ , „ , -., , no. of carsPassenger cars ...... .no. of cars. ,Trucks , , . . _ - _ . no , of cars. ,
United States-Total _.... ,...no. of cars,.Passenger cars.. no. of cars..Taxicabs -.no. of cars..Trucks no. of cars..
Electric industrial trucks and tractors:Shipments-
Domestic number..Exports number
Autos, parts and accessories, export valuetbous of dolls
Exports (assembled): iFrom Canada— !
Total... no. of cars..!Passenger cars no. of cars..Trucks no. of cars..
From United States-Total no. of cars..Passenger cars no. of cars..Trucks no. of cars..
Financing: iUnited States-
Wholesale dealers..... thous. of dolls..Total consumers ..thous. of dolls..New cars thous. of dollsUsed cars thous. of dolls. _Unclassified thous. of dolls..!
Canada— !Total new and used cars
and trucks thous. of dolls-New cars and trucks.. thous. of dolls..Used cars thous. of dolls..
New passenger-car, registrations_ _no. of cars..
Sales (General Motors Corp.):Total to consumers, U. S_. no. of cars..Total to dealers, U. S no. of cars-Total to dealers, including Canadian and
overseas no. of cars..Fire-extinguishing equipment:
Shipments-Motor vehicles ..number-Hand types . number
Accessories and parts, shipments:Accessories rel. to Jan., 1925..Original equipment .rel. to Jan., 1925..Replacement parts rel. to Jan., 1925..Service parts.. — ... ._~_.rel. to Jan., 1925 _
Rim production...-,. ..-— thous. of rims..3 Ke vised.
RCH9^ 21 _4
193 1
October
0, 30
.72
.52
.48
4.28
3.10
.58
.211.400
. 925
. !)50. 0338
*->99704(57953fiS
I !9. 1H9. 1
28
57. -i
I , t i n/oif . / ' i
HO, 14257, 704
05 i21, 727
lf>1
8, 492
7,7073. 207•i, 500
25. 78060, 73633, 21225, 903
J.621
49, 04221, 305
25, 975
8024, 749
. -
i Seb£m1 Au8Ust
| 0.37 0,36
! .69 .65
.47 .47
.43 .43
4.24 ! 4.21
2.96 ; 2.96
.62 : .63
.22 ! .231.400 1.490
.925 .925,950 , 1.00
.0374 .0382
47 5393 8983 ! 9750 5486 9255 6072 : 75
119.4 119.7188.7 186.1
11 IS
89 15011 18
MO 52
53.7 43.6
2, 646 4, 544'J, 108 :'., 470
•S3S 1,118
HO, 566 i 137, J 97109,087 155,321
141 i 10431,338 31,772
39 374 13
8,658 10, (»51
690 740557 542133 198
8, 748 8, 0554,577 5,6994,171 2,356
235,841 43,9472 68, 285 79, 641238,610 46,871227,581 f 30,493
2,094 I 2,277
i 2,903. i 1,417
| 1,485
124,903J 155.744
51,740 ! 69,87647,895 | 62,667
58,122 70,078
64 ! 8128,720 ! 26,334
66 ! 6654 i 70
138 ! 12767 ! 79
505 924
July
0. 39
.61
.48
.44
4.13
3 84
.62
.211. 494
.9251.00
. 0389
7184
11057925879
119.0184.3
M15
2 1 215
60
55.9
4,2203, 151i , 00< »
JI»,490183, 993
18034, 317
6315
11,525
934644290
9,9966,4783,518
48, 85995, 95359, 30734, 1362,509
4,1962,1022,094
194, 322
85, 05478, 723
87, 449
7229,895
6779
124; 85J 813
June
0. 55
.74
.72
.68
4.75
4.12
.62
.201.494
.9251.00
. 0342
6585
11467915980
us. 3180.8
21
.,--
21
65
71.3
0, 835h. 583
UuO, 040210,016
36040, 264
5025
12. 755
1, 021789232
10, 1835,8434,340
58, 178104, 69863, 56637, 9993,133
4,9182,4452,474
201, 911
103, 303100, 270
111,668
9029, 696
6191
122102
1,085
May April
0,54 0.56
.81 .79
. 79 . 80
. 73 . 73
4. 85 4. 71
4. 14 4. 02
.63 .65
.20 .221.494 1.494
. 925 . 9681.00 1.00
,0331 .0372
74 78S7 96
119 12074 7499 106r>2 6386 01
12I.Q 124.0179,4 181.8
58 03U ; 8
28S 2071 j 7
77 77
89. 7 90. 8
u /«*-> n, «sy10 f&\ 11.043/ i j ; .\ i i r .
5 1/ \'& 330,939271 135 280,252
340 0054,% hSn uO, (122
fi9 480 23
M, 17-1 18,004
1,512 1,1721. 083 753
429 409
12,900 •, 16,7278, 468 11, 2284, 498 5, 499
72, 630 71, 194109, 426 1 .13, 04568, 571 70, 56137, 793 39, 5643,062 2,920
6,317 6,2543,440 3,3762,877 2,878
247,727 \ 265,732
122,717 ! 135,663136,778 132,629
153, 730 154, 252
75 7231,117 32,538
61 66129 127
i 128 127! 117 1181 1,508 1,718
March
0. 53
.76
.78
.70
4.67
4.00
,66
.221. 543
1.050LOO
. 0400
8099
10974
1066591
126. 4187.7
9
isr>« >
67
94. 1
r',99310,483? ,MO
Ii7h, iOo230, 8b 1
41045, 161
S49
18, 494
1, 8531,327
526
17, 52811, 5266,002
63, 09092, 05555, 03634, 7042,315
3,5431,8901, 653
200, 841
101, 33998, 943
119, 195
7634, 248
65117110115
1,425
Febru-ary
0. 45
.75
.79
.69
4.85
4.06
.66
.231.601
1. 0501.10
. 0401
7695
109
10ftf;790
127.0187.0
74
70
08
88.9
M, 8717, 529. , 342
219,940179, 890
52939, 521
506
10,071.
1, 565881084
13, 3749,1874,187
49, 81366, 18136, 86527, 7221,593
2, 361921
1,440
134, 133
68, 97680, 373
96, 003
6929,280
53959997
1, Oil
January
0. 44
.76 ,
.78 ;
.69
4.96
4.09
.68
.261.601
1.0501.10
. 0 404
7210810877
1120994
132.8183. 1
12
! i ( , i12
03
07. 5
6, 490i, 5521,94*
171,848137, 805
51233, 531
335
14, 353
3, 0541,7981, 256
12, 8388,3044,534
40, 16561, 73432,95727,2451,532
2,197910
1,287
126, 786
61, 56676, 681
89, 349
5627, 713
4684
i 98; 921 681
1930
Deeein- ! Novem-ber ber
0.42 0.43
.77 .75
. 83 . 83
.71 .69
4. 89 4. 69
4. 03 4. 14
.72 .72
. 27 . 291.601 1.601
1.050 1.0501.17 1.20
. 0-110 . 0427
73 80120 130108 11480 80
112 11870 7397 103
137.2 141.4188, 1 18S. 0
2;.-; : ;>8
70 7017 17
85 74
71.5 74.9
5, 622 5, 407l ,22i ' 3,527i.397 ; 1,880
155,701 i 130,754120,833 i 100,532
1,425 60933,443 35,613
42 379 j 9
15,292 ! 14,080
3,645 l 2,5882, 193 1, 2601, 452 I 1, 328
14, 198 ! 12, 0789,096 i 6,0395, 102 6, 039
j35,550 ! 29,63365,967 1 60,19735,342! 31,80528,838 i 26,8421,787 i 1,550
2,954 i 3,038613 I 817
2,341 i 2,221
96,054 ! 93,066
1 57,989 41,757| 68,252 48,155
80,008 57,257
I 113 71! 34,295 29,213
55 63i 64 62
100 12775 ; HO
: 567 i 920
October
0 . 1 1
. 82
.87
.74
4.98
4.23
.75
.301.601
1. 0031.20
. 0400
7012012792
12370
100
144.4187. 9
829
11318
49
80. 9
4, 54 13. 2001 , 3&>
154,401113,220
58240, 593
913
14,542
2, 80S2, 003
805
11.21")7, 1304, 079
35, 87881, 25045, 03233, 755
1, 869
3, 7921,2892,504
150, 219
57, 75722, 924
28, 253
9630, 303
7975
14099
804
26 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here may \be found in the. Iif3t Annual Suppte- ! i Q iment to the Survey \ October ; ^ August July
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS!
Production index (Fed. Res. Bd.) :petroleum re lining _ _ . „ _ rel. to 1923-25_. 161 165 162
Production index (elect, energy !consumed) .........rel. to 1923-25.. 1 4 2 . 0 . 144.6 i 137.6 137.7
Prices, wholesale ... „. „. rel. to 1926.. : 74 1 74.8 ! 75.5 77,3Stocks, manufactured goods, '• '
end of month rel. to 1923-25 1304 2 121. 0 i * 117. 4 119.2Stocks, raw material, end of ! i ! '
month rel, to 1923-25 190 7 2 99 5 = 85 3 gfi 7
Chemicals
Acetate of lime: iProduction... thous. of lbs._': 782! 2 QQQ g40Shipments . . ... thous. of lbs.._ : ! Q 268 ! 4,777 4,654Stocks, end of month.... thous. of Ibs..: : 10,791 -? 16,277 20,389Price, wholesale .. .dolls, per cwr, ' 2 00 2 00 ! 2 0" 2 00
Arsenic, crude: iProduction short tons 994 ; *> 594 1 036Stocks, end of month., short tons... 4,669 ! 4.977 3,072
Arsenic refined:Production . - . _ . short tons _ 1,252 : 1 238 $97Stocks, end of month short tons . . ! 3, 528 ' 2, 616 2, 440
Ethvl alcohol:Production ._ thous. of proof gals.. 1 6 0 3 7 ' 12952 12,363 11,975Warehouse stocks, end of
month thous. of proof gals.. 15,130 15,885 ! 17 ,024 , 14,888Withdrawn for denaturiza-
tion ..thous, of proof gals.. 15, 5?>4 13. G76 11,837 10,436Methanol, crude: ;
Production ^llo^s j '»" y'F ^ i r < £<>•? 154 473Stocks at crude plants, end of
month.... gallons. . ;^78,991 395,907 ' 452,489Stocks at refineries and in transit. gallons. _ . . . 106, 103 H 15, 400 157,094Exnorts . . . . . . . . . . . _ . gallons 42300 61,240
Menthanol, refined:Price, wholesale. New York. dolls, per gal _ . .;•:;.. . ;->5 .35 .35Production ' r^Hons; % GHJ 1 1\?> 311 ^i r,96Shipments trailons < ; H 431 -13U 8" 122 t*4«>Stocks, end of mouth - - gallons ., . '?.s^ <v.<U '* 330 8 1 1 395, 3?2
Price index numbers:Crude drug?! , _rel, to Any., 1914 i s x us 118 118Essential oils rel. to Aug., 1914. . of, 70 76 77Drugs arid
£harmaceuticals__ rel. to Aug., 1914.. io7 157 157 157emicals rel to 1927 % gp go 88
Oils and fats . „ rel to 1927 47 51 62 0*Plastic paints, cold-water paints, and calci-
minesSales: of—
Plastic paints thous. of dolls 76 84 67 51Calcinifnes _„ thous. of dolls 145 162 i" 127Cold-water paints .thous. of dolis.. 6 5 ' 8! ! 7 3 - 83
Paint, varnish, and lacquer products:Total sales (3lf> establish-
ments) thous ofdi . i is v <.'4* 2 i^ ,' ^{i < } j. •. jo 15 \\~2Trade sales thous. of dolL - 4 < , i . •> %o - s' vv 8 802Industrial sales . „ .„_ . . thous. of dolls. _ • ' 3fi< 5 633 * f ' rt>-* 6,235Unclassified sales thous of dolls...; s. 8 6 ' '*85 '• 75
Sulphur, production (quarterly) .. „ . long tons .. . • ; 2 539, 23 1 1 . _ . . _Sulphuric acid: ; • , :
Production.. . . short tons 101; "™5^ 102 632 ! 110 599 ; 92 S95Purchases— ' ; ' ! '
From fertilizer manufacturers--- -- . _ - - - . . short tons IS SO1' lc>- 988 13 412 14 709
From nonfertilizer manufacturersshort topsj 14 "v5 '•' g fifji) I 15 qgy 23 006
Exports _ pounds 18°' 84;* 155*018 ; 64*620 ; 372', 945Price, wholesale 66° ..dolls, per t.on.._ 15.500: 15,500 Ifl! fiOO ' 15.500Synthetic dyes import0- uouuds '*>"1 39^* 46^ 346 ' 454 165 3^6 106
Wood at chemical plants: * 1Consumption ...... . _ . _ _ . .. cords 15 596 12 123 14 364Stocks, end of month . cords 970 605 337 017 326 990Daily capacity —
All plants .....—cords i 2,505 2 505 2,505Plants shut down «... ...cords 1,315 1 499 1 335
CottonseedCottonseed:
Consumption (crush) short tons.. 862,032 451,324 59,148 i 19,739Receipts at mills.. .....thous. of short tons.- 1 ,570^ 875 95 i 13Stocks at mills, end of month i ;
, -thous. of short tons 1 193 484 60 i 26Cottonseed cake and meal: ;
Exports short tou« A') ^ l>1! 10 260 ; 3 590 • 1 304Production ._„._.,..- Suort ton**-. 3^\ I'M 201,517 28^206 i 8,567Stocks, end of month,.... short tons.. 187, (>\i : 118,845 106,358 i 150,291
Cottonseed oil, crude:Production thous. of His.. 2W. 03! 136,699 17,196 ! 6,918Stocks, end of month, , .. .thcus of Ibs.. J i5. y * i > : 69,745 12,065! 8,591
Cottonseed oil, refined:Factory consumption —
Total fquartpriv) thous, of Ibs s 232, 420In oleomargarine (.nous oHb^ 1 480 1 '54 : 910 : 876
Price, yellow, prime, New York 1. ...dolls, per Ib._; . 0 4 5 ' . 0 4 4 ; .059; ,009
Production. . thous. of Ibs ... 206,643 ; 63,989 11,968 i le. 268Stocks, end of month........ thous of Ibs..; 231,079 : 173,945 ^ 212,371 | 277,922
3 Revised.
1031 ;
June
161
132.777.9
123. 3
87.9
1, 8533, 856
24, 2032,00
1,4074, 280
1, 0242,201
182, 273
526, 54398. 00059, 950
. 35107, 331110,454426, 472
128
1578864
7514186
19, 12612.0117, 031
843 608, 730
90, 772
25, 176
18, 876250, 775
15. 500399, 213
19, 363338, 821
2,5051,008
44, 16432
33
22523, 144
192, 136
14, 7261-3,919
'242 1911, 012
. 05830. 398
348. 438
May April
163 161
133.8 137.479.1 80.1
129.3 i 129.0
88,4 91.5
2,953 4,4004, 674 5, 160
26,206 27,9272.00 2.00
1,491 i 1,4024,768 | 5,205
1,044 - 9642,012 | 1,950
13, 120 ! 11, 162
14,711 1 13,074
10,288 \ 10,541.
247,808 i 322,019
494, 192 : 520, 865130, 207 ; 36, 17652,048 ! 54,857
. 35 '• . 35118,052 211,073257, 707 ! 141, 801429, 595 569, 250
130 13179 82
157 16089 0068 72
109 ! 91165 I 162106 ! 104
22, 600 i 21, 68914, 430 13, 4778,071 7,999
100 ; 213
105,250 i 116,447
26,565 I 15,424
14,601 15,844403,298 ! 310,950
15,500 i 15.500675,058 502,24.8
24,444 31,458335,809 i 379,562
2,505 ' 2,505752 ; 632
87,014 ! 155,37337 | 44
45 I 95
797 I 6,58813, 350 1 75, 921
223,084 253,609
28,019 52,46932,819 ; 43,048
1, 200 i 1, 447
,009 i .07636, 470 ! 76, 852
406, 237 ' 462, 881
Quarter ended in
March
152
139.381.9
132.0
96.5
7,4524,465
28, 6872.00
1,9575,478
1,5062,181
11, 929
11, 633
8, 7S5
483, 222
415, 489105, 23830, 146
.40253, 494199, 500499, 978
13081
1749071
11617590
17, 97210, 4617,431
81^ 649, 595
146.458
26, 189200, 218
15. 500218, 844
48, 607370,449
2,499388
280, 837111
207
5,750135, 144303, 945
89, 79469, 878
3 276,9061, 021
.076115, 302494, 503
month in
Febru-ary
149
146.882.2
130,7
103. 2
7,0733,468
25, 7012.00
1, 4945,862
1,4092,449
8,859
11,008
6,29(1
465, 728
395, 855121, 52218, 295
.40223, 144221, 279445, 984
13180
1758968
10412271
14, 2697. 8446, 282
144
163, 647
35, 594376, 076
15. 500452, 477
44, 933397,788
2,499400
401, 736158
377
3,147190, 314363, 201
124, 392104,910
1,465
.073130, 556494, 882
dicated ;
January
144
132.083.6
128,8
107,7
8, 0235,195
22, 0952.00
2, 8036,486
1,5702,419
11,869
9,442
8, 081
522, 656
302, 32089. 74045, 139
. -JO306, 373lr-7, 309444, 119
13381
1759071
839660
13, 5867, 3996,047
141
184, 036
59, 244304, 74515. 500
181, 775
51, 390393,770
2,499368
589, 911219
620
11, 084270, 965343, 665
181, 221127, 739
.073150, 998461S 776
iDe^em-
; 149133.584.8
, 123. 9
124.2
7, 3578, 375
19, 2662.00
1, 4835, 767
1 1, 439i 2, 221
i 17, 770
6,858
: 19, 134
; 469,312
244, 76393, 80590, 111
.40382, 547372, 352305, 055
13785
17593
i 73
;
; 6510064
11, 6006, 171
! 5, 289140
3678,119
186,656
1 51, 472438,836
: 15. 500i 306,3181 46,814
448,067
2, 519412
669,264578
991
7,538305, 019298, 139
201, 621114,248
!» 328,614| 2,178
! .072i 188,823! 428,609
1930
ber
151 160
145.0 122.485.2 86.0
124. 2 125. 2
128.5 132.7
6, 535 5, 8719,128 7,922
20, 285 22, 8782.00 2.42
2,392 2,6945, 937 5, 125
1, 508 1, 2652, 010 1, 813
20, 861 18, 455
8, 304 8, 898
20, 070 18, 537
424, 736 372, 939
215, 443 331, 72959, 197 59, 23640, 814 100, 479
.40 .40431,179 575,711477,029 541,807294,860 340,710
137 13787 90
175 17694 9473 74
77 106105 16945 si
13, 821 17, 9867, 649 10, 1416,025 7,615
147 230
185,472 197,739
41,282 : 41,897308,992 703,78715.500 15.500
336,026 ' 324,902
42,888 37,9131 478,962 : 455, 597
2,519 ; 2,519560 1 659
801, 800 i i 941, 293803 i * 1, 328
1, 083 | 2 if 087
; 1, 580 i 4, 361360,943 j 2422.596
! 252, 323 | 2 202, 357
239, 913 2 285, 471114, 595 2 111, 632
: 2,091 j 2,505
.076 .076i 215,405 -'231.372! 350, 260 2 254, 762
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Contiflued
27
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PROD-UCTS— Continued
Chemicals— ContinuedExplosives
Explosives, black powder, permissible andother high explosives:
New orders - tbotis of IbsProduction ..thous. of Ibs-.Shipments thous of IbsStocks, end of month _thous. of IDS..
Fats and OilsAnimal fats (quarterly):
Factory consumption.- thous. oflbs..Production tbous of IbsStocks end of quarter thous of Ibs
Animal glues:Production (quarterly). .....thous. oflbs..Stocks, end of quarter ...thous. of lbs_.
Coconut or copra oil:Factory consumption —
Crude (quarterly) thous of IbsRefined-
Total (quarter ly)._. thous. oflbs..In oleomargarine thous. oflbs..
Imports ..thous. of Ibs..Production (quarterly)-—
Crude thous of IbsRefined thous. of lbs._
Stocks, end of quarter-Crude tho^s of IbsRefined „ thous. of ibs__
Copra:Factory consumption (quarterly)
short tonsImports short tonsStocks, end of quarter short tons
Edible gelatin:Production (quarterly) thous of IbsStocks, end of quarter thous of Ibs
Fish oils:Factory consumption (quarterly)
thous of IbsProduction (quar erly) thous of IbsStocks, end of quarter thous. oflbs..
Greases:Factory consumption (quarterly)
.thous. oflbs..Production (quarterly) thous of IbsStocks, end of quarter thous. of Ibs..
Lard compounds:Production (quarterly) ._ thous. oflbsStocks, end of quarter thous. of lbs._
Oleomargarine:Consumption ....thous. of lbs._Production- „ _ _ _ thous. oflbs..
Vegetable oils:Exports _ thous. oflbs...Factory consumption (quarterly)
.mills, of Ibs.Imports .....thous. of Ibs. ,Production (quarterly) mills of Ib^Stocks, end of quarter-
Crude thous. of Ibs..Refined.. thous. of Ibs..
FertilizerConsumption, Southern States
thous, of short tons..Imports:
Total , lorn' ton*!Nitrogenous long tons..Other fertilizers- long tons..Phosphates long tonsPotash . . long tons
Exports:Total. _. ... , long tons
Nitrogenous long tonsOther fertilizers long tons..Phosphate material long tons..Prepared fertilizer.. _ long tons
Nitrate of soda, imports.. thous. of long tons..Superphosphate (acid phosphate):
Production ...thous. of short tonsShipments thous of short tonsStocks, end of month
thous. of short tonsFlaxseed
Flaxseed, imports... ....thous. of bu_.Linseed cake and meal:
Exports... thoas. of Ibs...Shipments from Minneapolis
thous. of Ibs..Linseed oil-
Factory consumption (quarterly)thous. oflbs
Price, New York dolls, per )b_.Production (quarterly) -thous. oflbs..Shipments from Minneapolis
thous. of Ibs, .Stocks at factories (quarterly)
„.„„_ ..thous. of Ibs...
October
.........
..:......
~~13,~859~30, 784
...
19,352
"
23, 40123, 965
1, 814
~~59~22o"~
94
120, 82261.904
5,5163, 331
50, 071
91 41613, 4525. 550
75, 114300
34
49, 027
14,354
.073
4,410
Septem-; ber
I 25,803\ 26, 598i 27, 408; 17, 888
! 3176, 221!34Qj S37»230 999
3 20, 847* 01, 848
3137,730
s 78, 49610, 94729,455
s 61, 3882 68, 682
3201 0363 17,516
3 49, 02419, 832
3 23 795
» 1, 625a 6, 543
3 52 4973 29, 847
^247, 638
3 51, 941« 90, 056s 81, 072
«276, 7133 21, 718
19, 49918, 836
455
348950, 633
3441
3591. 3423209, 759
91
146, 70070, 0224, 0636, 175
66, 440
127, 9537, 5543, 863
115,621915
49
142119
1,237
2, 469
48,615
17, 385
3 70, 504. 076
3141,205
6,806
3 107, 508
August July
i 25.437 i 25,058i 24,548 i 25.068I 24, 867 ! 25, 150
19,956 I 20,304
I - - - - - - - - - ; - - -
9," 473~ 6. 16918,228 : 34,845
20,207 18,012
; . .:
:
-- j— — -.-
16,483 ! 9.28916,075 11,271
l , 0 2 5 j 1.008
!83.096 i 74,285
40 \ 25
127,599 ; 97,35847,935 : 24,7304,763 i 9029, 85S ! 3, 7GS
65,043 ; 67,058
115,207 j 89,4097,682 ! 7,0781,425 • 1,164
105,717 ! 80,670383 ; 49735 19
162 14358 | 63
1,275 \ 1,158
1,339 1,685
57,736 53.225
13,972 11,414
.083 ; .091
5,676 | 8,285
Jun, May | A,,H! , Mn,,, ' ^r»-
i ! 1 1j I :
i : i I
; ' 1 ;26, 719 1 26, 441 i 28. 721 j 26, 730 1 25, 44825, 981 j 26, 960 i 27, 647 j 25, 414 1 28. 75126,6111 27 ,379! 28.0001 26, 598 j 27,54320,404 21,115 ! 20,639 i 20,9291 20,219
! I
M 06, Of 9 - _ ' 1s 154, 951 L3r,">9 M8 ! I -H18 4593276 983 |s 224, 398 '
3 f# 7^7 i 3 54' 991 !
U39,12S i ......... '''138,255 |.........
378.348 i _ - • 1*75,479 !....7.105: 8,466 11,329 12,086! 11.492
31,000 | 15,970 26,862: 27,550! 44,034
* 81 899 i . _ ' ? 91,446 ;
* fi? 351 : s f-6 268 j
8 206,123 '......... i 3 201. 932 i...2 16 039 i l In 869
» 63 434 ' , i 3 71 229 i17,179! 17,871: 18,927 i 25,890; 33,133
' 17 491 I • 3 27 Ifi7 '
J 4 415 :' * 4 549 ;
:- 8 G'i'<* !- • - { 3 8, 642 j . .
3 54 405 | _ . | « 44, 620 i* 4 647 i : a 11 ^87 i
3 262, 106 !— - ' ..!»215,405 i.. .......
2 55 715 .........:... _ . i a 53, 34R L.'' 94 985 - ! 3 95 948 >3 83 074 |! i 8 79 012 •
3278,216 ; — • s 291, 386 1 ....325,140 | ....!> 26, 081 !__ ._
13, 180 : 15,460 17.150! 19.5731 19.75112, 636 i 14, 912 j 19, 618 | 21, 154 | 20, 335
1, 775 2, 356 2, 154 '• 3, 831 i 2, 947
»588 — :~~. ; 382975, 470 1 72, 280 52, 463 i G8, 238 j 79, 809
g 390 j • 8 674 I
3 o I 7 909 ' i ' f>10 812'886 176 • - . ! ; '53J,6fi6 ;
74 195 1, 132 | 1, 352 ' 640
59,970 j 72,159 143,250 , 255,905 ; 141,421.37,998 ''• 46,602 '• 102,342 1 170,587 ! 98,435*3,983 I 3,019 , 5.124 ! 9,766 ; 5,4383. 339 ! 4. 832 j 5, 578 ! 15, 158 j 3, 726
14,650 17,706 j 30,206 ; 60,394 ! 33,822
89,194 | 107,918 ! 150,128 112,725 ! 104,0497, 690 i 6. 637 i 25, 146 ! 19, 819 ! 18, 3361,926 i 9,498 i 10.829 ! 7,755 ! 4,734
79,472 ! 91,049 ! 113,017 j S4. 682 1 80,696106 i 734 ; 1, 136 ! 469 ! 283
30 1 34 67 ! 120 i 68
146 : 162 : 195 ! 226 ; 24955 | 106 407 \ 305 j 131
1, 060 996 1, 103 : 1, 838 \ 2, 2S7
1, 150 1, 496 827 i 1, 313 : 952
39, 7G9 38, 172 ; 30, 818 i 39, 847 j 18, 238
7,653! 8,432 12.145 17,827 11,046
^95,544 ._ . - .... i * 74. 09? L086 ! . 088 . 092 ! , 095 ! . 092
'130,635 .. ___|»118,417 i
6,788 11,921 12,792 i 11,552 9,594
» 78, 200 ; . ..... _._._:»113, 192 L. .......
l
! 26,714 - 24,404; 24,056 i 24,024i 25,201 : 22,974i 17, 372 I 17, 303
1930
l N < K r u ~ °ctoher
ii28, 847 34, 32430,248 34,11330, 229 34, 19816, 346 16, 812
3 515, 794 . i.•'3191,906 i
!. „_' ^23,515; 3 51 055
: > 159, 546
! 8 90. 30714. 873 • 16. 49124, 690 30, 952
1 s 90, 9211 84, 204
3 158, 846s 21, 993
i 3 71, 13434,056 i 37,419
J * 41, 077
»4,434» S, 224
* 42, 675a 25, 364
.. ...... .;3 197, 758
. , * 49, 494s gg 338
!
i|
20' 477 j 43] 124
33, 886 33, 725
,
' s 77 791
......... a 331, 412; 3 26, 672
27, 237 ! 27, 59325, 740 j 28, 969
4, 775 I 2, 086
: 31,07672, 142 ! 72, 028
i * I 007
i 3 pjjs 27],„ . 3 469, 807
343 74
137, 172 ; 107, 19S82,466 ! 68,2506,764 i 3,8646,279 ; 9,760
41,663 25,324
92,463 ! 71,93313,331 i 5,1645.117 1,510
73,520 64,721495 538
46 36
326 336103 70
2, 292 2, 110
352 219
10,853 33,596
17,227 16,824
.... 368,894. 088 . 092
... 8131,257
8,553 7,385
,..,.3113,423
30, 631 33, 13829, 633 32, 191
2, 294 2, 591
75, 352 106, 699
61 a 106
95,798 150,68666, 044 65, 8895, 891 3, 9304,157 6,922
19, 706 73, 945
92, 258 126, 62111,914 16,5354,599 3,110
74, 863 105, 353882 1, 623
35 ! 27
303 33678 93
1,877 ! 1,703
387 148
25,986 12,519
17,315 i 29,726
,094 ! .099
10, 199 14, 792
$ Revised, 8 Quarter ended in month indicated.
28 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the l9St Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PftOD-UCTS—Continued
Flaxseed- - C ontiuuc < I
Minneapolis and Duhith:Receipts thous of huShipments thous, of bu._Stocks, end of month... thous of b u _ _
Oil mills (quarterly)—Consumption , _. thous. of rm._Stocks, end of quarter thous. of i>u..
Fries, No i, Minneapolis d<Vl!<? r><jr buProduction, crop estimate thous of bu
Naval StoresPine oil:
Production gallonsStocks, end of month.. thous. of gals...
Rosin, gum:Net receipts, Southern ports bl>Ss...Price, "B," New York dolls, per hbl_.Stocks at 3 ports, end of month _hbls .
Rosin, wood:Production.- bbls._Stocks, end of month bbls_.
Turpentine, gum:Net receipts, Southern ports. _ _ h l . l s _Pri^e New York dolK JKT ./ylStocks at port, end of month bbls
Turpentine, wood:Production bblsStocks end of month bbls
HoofingDry roofing felt:
Production.. short tons ..Stocks, end of month,.. - . ..short tons
Prepared roofing, shipments:Grit roll. . thous. of sqs._Shingles—
Individual and single thickness, , ...thous. of sqs_.
Strip, patented, and hexagon... ._ thous. of scis__
Smooth roll thous. of sq ••_.Total . thous. of sqs._
FOODSTUFFS
Production index:Food products (Fed. Res.
Bd.) rel. to 1923-25Food and kindred products
(elect, energy consumed) _rel. to 1923-25. .Stocks, manufactured
foodstuffs rel. to 1923-25...Stocks, raw foodstuffs rel. to 1923-25
CandySales by manufacturers thous, of dolls.,
CocoaShipments from Gold and Nigerian
Coasts, Africa long tons..Imports long tonsSpot price, Accra, New York.... dolls, per lb—
CoffeeClearances:
Total, Brazil for UnitedStates _tnous. of bags..
Total, Brazil for world thous. or bags..Imports thous. of bags.-Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades. .dolls, per lb_.Receipts, total Brazil-.- ..thous. of bags..Visible supply:
United States.. thous. of bags..World thou*5. of bags
Dairy ProductsBUTTER
Apparent consumption . thous o f lbsCold-storage holdings, creamery,
end of month thou^ of IbsProduction (factory) thous. of IDS.-Receipts, 5 markets _ _ thous of Ibs . _Wholesale price, New York dolls, per lb..
CHEESE
Total, all varieties:Apparent consumption thous. oflbs..Cold-storage holdings, end of
month.-. ..thous. oflbs..Exports, Canada thous, oflbs..Exports, United States thous. of lbs_.Imports, United States ....thous. oflbs..Receipts, 5 markets .... thous. oflbs,.Production (factory) thous. of Ibs, .
American whole milk:'Cold-storage holdings, end of
month thous of IbsWholesale price, Now York. .dolls, per lb..
;»<"^feir-
i !'•'' ; '"* TOO»«• ' - ! , 786
1 .422 > 1,381
s 7,611!• * 4 , 2 4 1
• ! i 314 •
170 473 : 172 530l . S t J O : 1,81,''
• 01. 157 1 116.6303. so ; 3.87
;•;."• i' »it 15'), 5ss
2u, 102 25, 05-SHU, ,V, ; j os, 350
• A). ^ i ' » 2H,9953ii 37
120. ; » . . ! 115,178
3 M2'? 3 707V2M 1.M7
ir», l i t ; 18,35*)5,021 , 4,831
574 711
!30 ]53
470 5351,128 1,1982,302 2,597
DO ; 2 92
136.5 ! 142.0
08. 3 i 2 81 .4219. 8 ; 2 204. 1
24, 110 j 22,965
7,250 6,6638, 152 | 14, 104.0475 .0463
805 1 7111,485 ! 1,263
907 I 794.058 i .056
1 , 7 1 1 i 1,533
1.037 < 1,555'1,374 6,578
l « » l ) , 17«J 180,462
..<•;, !• 1 -'80, 1521 2 L , O l i 2 118,202
i'., S,'/7 i 42,863.34 .33
1I
5i , ( )87 40,557
, > ! , S ( i O "83,4202 ! , < > 4 o I f ) , (588
112 1167, 179 , 5,515
!3, ,",SS ! 11,949r;. I'M* Jjs, 175
n l , 071 I * 65, 802'. Ut 1 . 17
August
2 43(5•IOC747
1,41
114,2051.8'jli
129,0183. 94
449, 173
17,074112,295
37, 112.30
114,421
2, 0075, 358
17, 1434, 761
568
136
4661, 0672, 237
88
146.4
97.42 213. 1
15, 558
4,35513, 546. 0525
5921,216
884.056
1,495
1,5920,944
203, 734
104, 678136, 76945, 588
.28
45, 277
86, 41811, 929
1244, 389
14, 26443,218
68,874, 10
, July
3783bO675
1.64
210,7112, 000
356.8104. 28
439, 241
28, 495131, 942
53, 459.39
122, 214
4, 3705,307
1C, 7474, 908
532
127
485873
2,017
88
147.0
111.12 191. 7
12, 176
7,78317, 746.0581
5301,1611,100.063
1,462
1,4916,990
197, 538
115. 121158, 06158, 522
.25
45, 088
84. 00311,496
1483,413
14, 19052, 960
GS, 532.15
1931
June May
7H9 450501 424790 784
3 7, 2051 1, 198
1.48
231,2072,013
165, 5004.68
436, 480
34, 747126, 289
52, 345.55
101,905
5, 6754, 535
10. 7954, 398
520
131
512843
2,006
83
136.2
106.32 178. 2
15, 512
11,87014, 892.0563
7601,5041,037.068
1,535
1,3956,724
205, 626
89, 172188, 04074, 154
.23
53, 147
72, 9774,078
1195.121
17, 48064, 533
58, 144.14
1.55
210,0121, 958
120,8194.70
351, 548
33, 593124, 830
37, 026.54
66, 248
5, 9964,727
19, 9984, 092
570
155
541965
2,230
91
126.8
97.02 189. 7
15, 680
11,72022,520.0494
6431,3331,415.061
1,755
1,3456,286
228, 387
35, 155174, 82761, 813
.24
55, 345
55, 9391,517
1395, 856
12, 14552, 568
42, 461.14
i April | Marchi |
309 i 498314 185973 : 1,205
» 6, 571i * 2, 345
1.57 ! 1.58
219,053 ! 208,6901,903 | 1,882
88,741 38,9774. 73 4. 64
310, 576 266, 056
35, 585 33, 544126,534 125,919
26, 102 9, 511. 56 . 53
53, 393 45, 232
6, 344 5, 7408, 383 9, 987
18,001 16,6434, 360 5, 378
533 333
146 92
555 329967 702
2,202 1,456
96 87
122.0! 116.8
96.1 93.5193. 7 202. 1
21,608 22,062
33,864 48,35320,242 20,942.0535 .0550
1,080 8491,863 1,5591,126 1,407.053 .056
1,550 ! 1,565
1,088! 1,1486,136 5,963
184, 528 160, 753
17,195 18,010140,676 122,95453,566 ! 48,739
.26 .29
47,925 46,332
53, 172 i 54, 270505 f 491121 ! 208
6,471 i 4,61111,445 ! 11,71740, 470 ! 34, 388
40,542 : 41,836.15 i .16
~ January
426 491286 i 243
1,293 i 877
|1.56 i 1.57
220,066 \ 144,4401,839 | 1,769
27, 322 I 41, 3454.38 4.45
300,695 329,626
32,332 24,488130,490 ! 125,630
5, 354 7, 228. 45 . 44
58, 202 68, 320
5, 634 4, 75713, >37 14,437
13,787 13,0454, 677 4, 759
330 322
60 61
277 ! 249714 773
1,381 1,395
92 93
122.0 118.3
97.3 ; 95.5197.9 194.8
21,444 j 21,948
51,550 39,27813, 696 16, 418. 0563 . 0619
889 9521,590 1,6471, 289 1, 094.064 \ .068
1,648 ! 1,697
1,161 ! 8665,879 5,455
152, 985 ; 163, 689
30,672 ; 46,792105,192 i 112,84343,251 ! 45,644
.28 ! .29
38,068 ! 41,070
61,841 1 69,471306 i 918118 ! 129
4,062 ! 4,12310,406 ! 11,60026, 379 | 27, 543
47,968 | 54,499. 16 I . 17
Decem-ber
709517
1,380
» 7, 3918 4, 472
1.61« 21, 369
229,7371,799
! 117,489! 4. 95! 372,090
1 34,332! 122,318
27, 482.42
84,911
6, 20015, 799
: 8, 1063,731
242
63
238! 583
1,126
89
i 107. 1
89.1205. 1
28, 727
21, 756! 13, 700! . 0675
' 8811,5901,098.070
1,494
929. 5,188
166, 506
63,401111,670
! 43, 892.32
39, 500
79, 015! 4, 0251 176; 4, 163; 10, 400i 35,057
1 63, 326i .18
1930
Novem-ber
1,4241,9101,411
1.65
229, 9791, 708
107. 4145. 29
323, 142
38. 931119, 727
28, 107.43
95, 860
0, 58413, 895
8, 9444, 036
372
86
283742
1,484
94
124.4
88.6200.0
29, 500
18,8886,338. 0688
5141,080
967.079
1,549
8175,014
154, 987
as, 012101, 95036, 848
.36
40, 035
87, 17114, 677
1085.041
10, 78435, 782
71, 132.19
October
2, 0301,6182, 182
1.80
225, 088I. 610
127,6215. 54
303, 669
34,818109.785
.'IS, 500. 4 1
S8, 49'J
5, X I 71 1 , 257
21,4704, 79<J
191
57''i , r»75
(.l!
137. 2
93. 7196.9
31.004
1 2, 0007,410. 0675
6591. 1761, 159. 089
1,437
8285, 051
181.56!)
109, 04f,120,21538, 933
.40
41,637
96, 393,16,568
1836. 293
12,22642, 589
78, 919. 1(J
* Revised. 1 Quarter ended in month indicated. « As of Nov. 1. » Final estimate for 1930.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
29
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FOODSTUFFS-Continued
EGGS
Cold-storage holdings, end of month:Case .thous. of cases. _Frozen thous. of lbs_.
Receipts, 5 markets thous. of cases..
MILKCondensed milk:
Exports thous. of lbs_.Total stocks, manufacturers, end of
month-Case goods thous of IbsBulk goods. thous. of Ibs. .
Wholesale price, New York-dolls, per case..Evaporated milk:
Exports thous. of lbs_.Manufacturers' stocks, end of month-
Total case goods thous. of Ibs..Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case. .
Fluid milk:Consumption in nifr. of
oleomargarine thous. of lbs__Production, Minneapolis and
St. Paul- thous. of Ibs. -Receipts —
Boston, including cream. thous. of qts..Greater New York thous. of qts._
Powdered milk:Exports thous. of lbs._Manufacturers' stocks, end
of month.., thous. of Ibs..Net new orders thous. of lbs~
Production, condensed and evapo-rated milk thous. of lbs_.
Kxports, condensed and evaporatedmilk thous. of Ibs.
FishCanned salmon:
Exports, Canada . cases..Shipments, United States.thous. of cases. .
Cold-storage holdings, 15th ofmonth . thous. of lbs_.
Total catch, principal ports thous. of lbs._
Fruits and Vegetables
Export value, fruits and prep-arations thous. of dolls
Apples:Car-lot shipment. carloads..Cold-storage holdings, end of
month thous. of bbls..Production, crop estimate. ..thous. of bu._
Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments _ _ _ carloads. .Onions, car-lot shipments carloadsPotatoes, car- lot shipments _ carloadsProduction, crop estimate thous. of bu._
Grains
Total grain exports, includingflour ... thous. of bu
BARLEYExports „_ __ . thous. of bu_.Price, No. 2, Minneapolis dolls, per bu..Production, crop estimate _._thous. of bu_.Receipts, principal markets. thous. of bu._Visible supply, end of month thous of bu_.
CORN
Exports, including meal.. thous. of bu._Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bu_.Prices:
No. 3, yellow, Chicago. dolls, per bu_.No. 3, yellow, Kansas
City.. _ dolls. per bu..No. 3, white, Chicago.. dolls, per bu...
Production crop estimate thous. of bu_,Receipts thous of buShipments thous. of bu..Visible supply, end of mo... thous. of bu..
HAYReceipts . number of carsProduction, orop estimate thous. of tons..
OATS
Exports, including meaL. thous. of bu..Grindings, Canada thous. of bu_.Price No. 3, white, Chicago dolls, per bu_.Prodtiction, crop estimate. _ thou«. of buProduction, oatmeal, and rolled
oats, Canada _ thous. of Ibs..Receipts, principal markets thous. of bu_.Visible supply, end of month thous. of bu._
1 Revised.
October
f., 74004, K60
722
1,180
17,26410, 001
4. 7f>
3,610
129, 8023. 00
6, 142
970
23, 193() 487
111, 109
4, 790
100, 138
73,01824. 947
16, 181
30, 137
4 920 2448, 7064, 014
24, 3924 38'? ?,25
17, 296
768.50
4 21 5, 889
"~4~770
256
. 38
.40
.3942,074,369
14,4147, 21 17, 364
4 7Q 9<) £
Septem-ber
2 7, 9602 103, 302
943
1, 309
20, 34911, 007
4.75
3,659
136, 4083.00
4,849
19,598115,390
854
'26,7112 14, 331
121, 599
4, 968
91, 873632
2 68, 08328, 439
9, 162
12, 597
2,004
5, 6883,776
16, 979
13, 124
717.50
~"~5~152~4,138
1655, 912
.42
.46
.44
8,4476,3645, 592
3, 959
S57 ! 627\ 1,166
.23 | .224! 173 999 i.
15,9607, 090 | 7, 398
18,605 . 17,468
August
9,016110,271
1, 053
1,477
22, 604.15,001
5.00
4,466
181, 7453.00
4,199
20,545115, 166
1,047
35, 92211,062
140, 437
o, 943
69, 327902
2 57, 51833,612
8, 041
1,869
81
6, 0732, 258
11,717
13, 439
1,014.45
~~~5"688~4, 089
2014, 665
.46
.45
.49
11, 3206,5618,271
5,001
429836.21
10, 23912, 90315, 577
< As
July
1 9,504114,700
1,180
1,862
24, 07116,221
5.65
5,892
275,9313.10
i1 2,943
j 27,436
21, 615120,752
964
i 38,21611,816
175, 578
7, 754
59, 998524
48, 35028,626
7, 587
3, 155
62
9,4071, 657
20, 161
18,750
678.42
~~~l f~801~3,449
5565,168
.57
.53
.58
16, 1528,9558,536
3,495
253938.23
12, 9635,7497,785
of Nov. 1.
1931
June
! 9, 507113,513
1, 862
1, 372
1 23,998! 18, 992; 5. 65
5, 024
i 275,2803.20
3,432
33, 978
21, 021116, 580
1,085
42, 62811,109
234, 055
6, 396
47,423340
39,70025, 655
5, 692
1,214
137
10, 6932, 122
27, 084
13, 161
807.39
~ "27l93~4,126
1235, 738
.58
.52
.59
May
7,887106, 607
2,236
1,973
19, 89219, 163
5.65
5,114
230, 7393.30
3,791
36, 244
21, C23116, 117
1,369
43, 14811,047
244, 229
7,087
59, 883384
2 31, 28324, 599
6, 549
2,005
577
15, 5853,703
23, 895
11, 224
896
:412,5234, 626
1515,580
.56
.52
.56
13, 417 11, 38110, 589 14, 8557,785 12,286
3,052 3,777
374 192770 785.27 .28
11, 0984,7487,654
10, 5255,2949,892
April March
5,16291, 5172,478
1, 853
12, 39015,887
5.65
5,311
177, 7543.50
5,387
32, 654
19, 877110, 313
1,414
40, 50212, 145
194, 753
7, 164
91,083290
2 28, 09530, 949
6, 446
3,081
1,509
1,89378, 0512,046
1,873
13, 22716, 273
5.65
5,034
150, 9313.50
5,927
36, 245
20, 312113,329
2,282
41, 36310,606
172, 306
6, 907
101, 817334
2 38, 56730,081
10, 717
5,700
2,917
15, 099 1 7, 5722,377 | 2,540
21, 032 23, 601
8,118
776.48
""~2~446"5,662
2065,492
.58
.53
.58
17, 10214, 24619, 676
4,198
179822.30
9,8717,604
13,837
6,061
745.44
"~2,~484~7,840
5345, 441
.60
.54
.60
18, 56712, 28121, 998
4,519
174844.31
10, 2436, 843
19, 103
' Final
F|bru- January
40873, 8891,264
1,345
13, 05116. 171
5.79
3,775
136, 8963.50
5,814
33, 026
17, 444101, 197
1,001
41, 7449r492
144, 649
5, 120
38,446300
2 56, 56020, 635
8,946
7,115
5,224
73575, 685
1,026
2,403 j
13, 92818,594
6.03
5, 269
157, 1523.75 j
7,464 !
34,333 1
18, 352 j110, 428
366 i
41,12210,253 |
141,981 ;
7,672
45,998406 !
2 71,81718, 35J1
10, 682
7,806 ;7,439
13, 980 14, 197 ;2,610 3,454 i
20,C24 20,971 !
5,067
921.44
~"2,~ 246"9,583
4435, 575
.61
.54
.63
21, 27811, 89520, 110
4,279
120940.32
11,8957,123
22, 947
estimate 1
6, 610
732 !44 i
~~~2,~511~!10, 731 i
188 15,990
.65
.59 !
.68 |
19, 32012,611 j17,662 !
i
6,214
144 !997.32
-- - 1
13, 3206,121
26,650 !
or 1930.
1930
Decem-ber
1,89483, 184
768
1,907
17, 80319, 520
6.03
4,546
202, 0703.80
8, 158
30, 310
18, 313111,345
465
38, 9768,945
140,904
6,453
107, 333333
2 85, 32317, 567
15, 082
8,085
9,5758 163,543
12,5542,254
15, 092« 343,236
7,578
1,047.47
8 334,9713, 569
11, 401
1325,241
.69
.66
.7352,093,552
27, 36710, 92516, 993
4,057« 77, 850
2081,126
.34H358.052
14, 3606,021
30,504
Novem-ber
4,15489, 571
593
1,973
20, 65720, 885
6.03
4,366
211,8283.80
8,404
25, 685
18, 226111, 166
507
36, 3188,733
132, 691
6, 339
108, 996273
291,87225, 967
17, 536
17, 454
10, 860
11,3382,753
16, 267
9,803
964.48
"~4~ 207"11, 854
1635,434
.71
.69
.76
17, 0678,3967,411
4,863
2021,085
.33
14, 6056,075
30, 641
October
6, 78598, 359
717
1,718
24, 65021, 965
6. 034,718
224, 4863.80
9, 066
24, 629
19, 403116,140
467
33, 2819, 853
152,757
6, 436
194, 623653
2 88, 60330,541
17, 124
35, 782
9, 043
6,3015, 593
28, 7SK
14, 091
1, 295.52
5776512,03.*
2956, 253
.82
.82
.88
15, 1768, 7054, 703
5, 401
1571, 174
. 36
14, 7499, 445
33, 509
30 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FOODSTUFFS-Continued
RICEExports . pockets (1001 bs.)--Imports.. pockets (100 lbs.)._Production crop estimate thous of tonShipments:
Total frommills . thous. of pockets (100 lbs.)_.
New Orleans.. _ . pockets (100 lbs.)__Southern paddy, receipts at
mills . - _ _ _ thous. of bbls,.Stocks, end of
month thous. of pockets (100 lbs.)._
RYE
Exports, including flour. thous. of bu_.Price No. 2, Minneapolis dolls, per bu_.Production, crop estimate thous. of buReceipts, principal markets thous. of bu_.Visible supply, end of month... thous. of bu_.
WHEATExports:
Canada, including wheatflour .. -_. thous. of bu__
United States-Wheat only _ -thous. of bu_.Including wheat flour. __thous. of bu__
Export value of wheat and flourthous of dolls
Stocks, held by mills (quarterly), thous. of bu_.Prices:
No. 1, northern spring,Minneapolis.- dolls, per bu__
No. 2, red winter, St. Louis., dolls, per bu._No. 2, hard winter,
Kansas City - dolls, per bu _Production, crop estimate:
Total thous of buWinter wheat thous of buSpring wheat ._ _. -thous. of bu_.
Receipts thous. of buShipments -thous. of bu__Visible supply, end of month:
Canada thous. of bu_.United States thous. of bu..
WHEAT FLOUR
Consumption (computed) thous. of bbls.~Exports:
Canada thous. of bbls..United States ....thous. of bbls~
Qrindings of wheat:Canada thous. of bu._United States .. -thous. of bu_-
Prices, wholesale:Standard patents, Minneapolis
dolls, per bbl .Winter, straights, Kansas City
. dolls, per bbl__Production:
Canada , thous. of bbls..United States-
Actual (Census) -.thous. of bbls_.Prorated (Russells')--- thous. of bbls..
Capacity per centGrain offaL. thous. of lbs_.
Stocks:All positions (computed)
end of month _ thous. of bbls..Held by milH (quarterly) thous of bbls
MEATS
Export value, meats and fats.-thous. of dolls-.
CATTLK AND Bsi?
Beef products:Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs-.Cold-storage holdings, end of month
thous. of lbs_.Exports thous. of lbs_.Production, inspected thous. of lbs__
Cattle movements, primary markets:Local slaughter thousands ._Receipts thousands _Shipments, stocker and feeder
_ _ thousands..Shipments total thousands..
Prices:Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers,
Chicago dolls, per lb—Beef, fresh, carcass, steers, New York
_ dolls, per lb_.Cattle, corn fed, Chicago
dolls, per 100 lbs__» Revised. 3 Q
October
322, 3029,397
4 43, 045
1,396199, 965
1,810
1,805
.414 36, 233
21, 436
11, 87315, 406
8,751
.72
.52
.484 884 286* 775, 180* 109,106
32, 65826, 851
161,912231, 049
558
"~47~ 473"
4.28
3.10
10, 401---
828, 523
7,145
448, 804
34, 4911,604
446, 798
1,0372,137
5821,096
.156
.173
9.25
uarter en
Septem-ber
87, 6303,756
875139, 048
1, 455
1,305
27.39
1,3118,922
16,840
8,39711, 588
6,769H39, 002
.69
.47
.43
~~38,~877~28,325
122, 199239, 431
9,898
557709
6,772244,569
4.24
2.96
1,51629,73510,611
612781,318
6,1353 3, 532
6, 321
2404,928
235,1712,077
400, 752
9611,797
381861
.148
.165
8.66
ded in m
August
108, 1814,475
42778, 269
382
683
14.38
1,1378,267
14, 258
8,90111, 781
7,039
.65
.47
.43
"61," 463"45, 747
101, 306242, 846
9,843
522640
5,99244, 412
4.21
2.96
1,333
9,65810. 614
58785, 106
6,131
6,386
432, 312
39, 0501,837
130, 595
1,0091,821
251756
.144
.158
8.62
onth indi
July
100,8995,443
40437, 121
172
848
10.37
4728,687
14, 107
12, 73117,253
11, 561
.61
.48
.44
~I64Y647~65, 987
116,462217, 526
7,642
4671,005
5,93245, 362
4.13
3.16
1,319
9,8529,847
59802,424
6,000
6,821
416, 822
41, 0551,497
411,952
9301,488
124561
.129
.145
7.25
cated.
1931
June May
239, 35810, 009
260, 94950, 472
601 61775,732 { 88,718
323 ! 520
1,051 i 1,293
15 29.37 .36
8628,730
22,688
8,13611, 842
8,805» 38, 771
.74
.72
.68
"29,~656~30,385
122, 318190, 702
6,666
490824
fi, 03335, 893
4.75
4.12
1,121
7,7637,981
47647, 400
4,800' 2, 830
7,074
404, 731
45, 5481,573
400, 529
9681,540
111552
.129
.145
7.32
1,0358, 540
31, 687
6,4069,956
7, 443
.81
.79
.73
April
203, 51938, 748
78068, 753
566
1,388
3.35
8809, 262
6,148
3,5316,954
5,671
.79
.80
.73
~~36~863~24,061
136, 856197, 563
8,711
481789
5,30436, 946
4.85
4.14
1,183
8, 0158,739
50663, 303
4,857
~~21,"230~16, 601
160, 750199, 561
8,281
326761
4,71939, 127
4.71
4.02
1, 058
8,4946.134
51702r 189
5,618
7,791 | 8,477
424,672 421,252
49, 448 i 53, 1501. 468 981
419, 124 412, 757
980 1,0361,551 1,617
153 175561 581
.143 .160
.155 .172
7.68 • 8.56
* As of Nov. 1.
| 1930
March Ff™' January
211,843 ! 259,578 376,00041,223 37,821 41,891
"""" |
864 i 93368,349 | 74,629
599 j 864
1,561 ! 1,790
34 ! 19.36 ! .37
855 | 71610,440 ! 11,110
ii
15,521 ! 12,165
1,357 ; 1374,574 ; 3,564
3,882 3,234a 81,841 [
j
.76 ! .75
.78 .79
.70 .69ij1I
~~30~833 I ~30,~672~15, 570 | 14, 817
180, 253 1 183. 704207, 138 I 201, 862
8,654 8,738
561 1 415715 | 762
5,169 4,60740,137 { 37,939
4.67 4.85
4. 00 1 4. 06i
1,164 1,035
8,724 1 8,2429,275 | 8,750
52 i 56713,507 ! 678,795
5.526 j 5,620!3, 7J2 L—_~~
|:
10,082 ! 10,576!
379,405 ; 335,603
61.111 i 67,6221,444 i 961
374,151 ; 330,321
960 ! 8121, 535 1, 303
146 147546 486
. 169 ! . 178
.ISO . 196
9. 08 l 9. 11
•Fi
1,11975, 643
1,147
1,793
3 !.38 ;884
11,911
11, 373
1, 2895, 543
4,864
.76
.78
.69
i29,49613, 706
193, 858197, 219
1
9,622
392945
4,83442,529
4.96
4.09
1,086
9,2329,937
55761, 935
6,370
12,204
384, 754
72, 398902
381, 631
8971,508
222607
.195
.205
10.00
nal estime
Decem- Novem-ber ber
413, 67427, 504
» 41, 322
1,00375, 426
844
1,678
4.44
» 48, 1491, 356
12, 644
24, 939
2,1736,187
6,2783 137,194
.77
.83
.71
• 863.430• 612. 2685 251,162
21, 54915, 053
205, 854195, 716
9,848
602892
5, 22641, 307
4.89
4.03
1,170
8,9739,888
54739, 243
7,000•4,016
9,819
397,741
75, 2851.207
398, 741
1.0151,736
3321,015
.195
.205
10.58
ite for 193
383, 61729, 294
1,208126, 781
1,257
1,776
4.43
1.64013, 316
34, 782
3,2668,470
7,833
.75
.83
.69
"~24~597"20,955
197,998202, 475
10, 597
7921,156
7,78942,428
4.69
4.14
1,739
9,18410, 403
60762, 108
7,850
11,039
331, 945
73, 3921,491
342, 405
8231,696
478873
.195
.205
10.31
0.
October
150, 93810, 684
1,323201, 483
2,063
1,670
49.49
2,00113, 860
33,447
6,31112,295
11, 427
.82
.87
.74
~"~28,~94325,238
178,827205, 437
11, 059
8141,330
8,34849,914
4.98
4.23
1,869
10,81712, 089
62899, 580
9,200
9,798
463, 928
63, 8622,347
468,983
1,1832,377
6911,223
.195
.205
9.97
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
31
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FOODSTUFFS-Continued
HOGS AND PORK
Hog movements, primary markets:Local slaughter. thousands..Receipts thousandsShipments, stocker and feeder
__ .. ...thousands--Shipments, total - thousands
Lard (included in pork products) :Cold-storage holdings, end of month
thous. of Ibs -Exports ... thous. of lbs_.Production. thous, of lbs._
Pork production:Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__Cold-storage holdings, end of month-
Total thous of IbsFresh and cured thous. of lbs_-
Exports —Total.- - thous. of Ibs—Other products than lard
. _ thous. of Ibs—Production, inspected thous. of lbs__
Prices:Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, per lb._Hogs, heavy, Chicago.. -dolls, per 100 lbs._Lard, prime contract, New York
.... dolls, per lb__
SHEEP AND LAMBS
Lamb and mutton:Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_-Cold-storage holdings, end of month
_ _ .thous. of Ibs—Production, inspected thous. of lbs._Prices-
Sheep, ewes, Chicago. dolls, per 100 Ibs
Sheep, lambs, Chicagodolls, per 100 Ibs
Sheep movements, primary markets:Local slaughter thousandsReceipts thousandsShipments, stocker and feeder
_-_ — .- thousands--Shipments, total thousands..
Miscellaneous meats:Cold-storage holdings,
end of month _— thous. of lbs__Total meats:
Apparent consumption .... mills, of lbs__Cold-storage holdings,
end of month _ .mills, oflbs _Production mills of Ibs
POULTRY
Cold-storage holdings, end ofmonth . thous. of Ibs _
Receipts at 5 markets. _ ._.. thous. of lbs__
Prices
Retail food (Dept. of Labor) __rel. to 1913..Wholesale food rel. to 1926—
Sugar
Cuban movement (raw):Exports long tonsReceipts at Cuban ports long tons—Stocks, end of month .thous. of long tons..
Prices:Retail coverage, 51 cities rel. to 1913—Retail granulated, New
York dolls, per IbWholesale, granulated, New
York dolls, per IbRaw:
Imports—-From Hawaii aod Porto
Rico long tonsFrom foreign countries long tons—
Meltings, 8 ports _ _ _ long tonsStocks at refineries, end of
month long tonsRefined:
Exports, including maple.-— -long tons-Shipments, 2 ports -. long tonsStocks, 2ports._ ,. .—Jong tons
Tea
Imports thous. of Ibs..Price, Formosa, fine, New York.dolls. per Ib—
» Revised.
October
2,1553,462
721, 311
39, 64143, 547
116, 124
680, 285
419, 387379, 746
56, 134
12, 587611, 171
.1825. 41
,080
6d, 455
1,95866, 546
1.63
o.TO
I, 5003,956
1, 1812, 468
49, 109
1, 196
5051. 125
65, 69030, 377
11972.6
134, 33697, 725
666
102
.052
.045
82, 062186, 928328, 310
245, 694
4,30448, 20833, 047
10, 271.225
Septem-ber
1,6632,727
551,062
2 69, 29637, 79097, 114
2601,392
2544,1832474,887
48, 550
10, 760502, 673
.1865.71
.075
2 60, 792
2 1, 90860, 754
1.63
5. 94
1.4613,900
1,1042,455
2 56, 881
1,067
638964
* 58, 21532,409
11972.9
160, 992109, 613
702
104
.052
.045
126, 970202, 564414, 066
321, 815
4,36560,50241, 171
8, 568.225
August
1,3982,454
491,045
96,04734, 51091,680
552, 387
691, 110595, 063
48, 032
13, 522457, 105
. 1856. 35
.075
58,351
1,97558,488
1. 98
• 5. 95
1,4743,270
7181, 734
66, 334
1.043
798948
43, 05828, 655
12073.7
215, 110126,016
754
104
.053
.046
135,228397, 042376, 715
429, 229
3,89676, 41237, 116
7,977.225
1831
July
1,4742,511
371,039
121, 92633,824
109.. 265
540, 228
833, 737711,811
49, 193
15, 369| 532, 757
.1736.24
.082
54, 679
1,89253, 947
2.56
6.06
1,3422.. 535
2431,190
69, 026
1.012
946999
36,43824, 871
11973.1
203, 030119, 664
843
102
.051
.046
148, 636324,848469, 609
367, 252
3, 95298, 87936, 481
6,578.226
June
1,7732,854
361,072
115, 56137, 786
123, 263
585, 146
890,2)2774, 651
53, 226
15, 440597, 185
.1746.39
.083
255,333
2, 68555, 678
1. 55
6.98
1,3842,587
2891,214
75, 469
1, 045
1,0141 053
32, 76222, 164
11872.4
148, 62493, 548
930
102
.050
.044
143, 382239, 085383, 157
400, 567
4,32978,58335, 030
6,953.225
May
1,8412,938
331,099
103,36639, 623
126, 323
581, 110
931,117827, 751
55, 557
15, 934604, 427
.1826.40
.082
54, 604
2,37154, 433
2.44
8.36
1, 4642,810
1761,353
79, 331
1,060
1,0621S078
35, 34817, 252
12172.9
137, 205118, 514
982
102
.050
.043
161, 260151, 815332, 556
463,730
3,33857, 67032, 632
4,135.225
April
1,9833,067
361,088
95, 69344, 769
129, 090
523,963
963, 217867, 524
59,406
14,637624, 301
.1847.08
.090
59, 095
2,52958, 579
3.29
8.76
1, 4102,713
1891,304
81, 359
1,004
1,1001,096
45,92017,443
12475.6
94,865238,872
1,007
104
.050
.044
135, 457279,578403, 337
445,535
5,33265,63343,880
6,184.225
March
1,9623,207
311,234
78,24958, 395
127, 516
563,934
921, 920843, 671
73,610
15,215630, 661
.1877.18
.094
54,949
3,06354,486
3.79
8.27
1,1572,119
103948
85, 678
998
1,0721,059
69, 98620,600
12676,7
134,928546,538
844
106
.051
.043
150,951364, 493351, 169
420, 650
4,61249, 07754, 665
7,995.225
Febru-ary
2,2933,704
371,417
74, 97768, 760
147, 632
508, 890
928, 385853, 408
83,470
14, 710731, 633
.1956.73
.085
50, 967
3, 57350, 511
3.69
8.31
1,0561,964
105908
92, 744
895
1,0921,112
95,18826,008
12777.1
168, 450429, 576
461
107
.053
.045
151,980212, 453290, 337
329,324
3,08554,57029,070
5,223.225
January
2,9074,652
451,739
62, 62468,882
186, 062
663, 947
788, 888726, 264
86,902
18,020962, 175
.2077.34
.090
58, 195
4,08157, 642
3.44
7.98
1, 2012, 175
184979
93,747
1,107
9591,401
101, 30734,472
13380.1
86, 518105, 726
80
107
.053
.046
81,700122,071258,585
293,938
3,57242, 71734,019
7,289.225
1930
Decem-ber
2,4604,002
411,542
51, 43445,114
150, 538
608, 323
572, 626521, 192
61, 134
16, 020798, 311
.2137.94
.100
56, 348
4,67756, 453
2.93
7.40
1,2302,307
2821,081
84, 169
1, 062
7371, 254
104, 91373, 314
13781.8
231,039150, 277
669
107
.053
.046
5,590306,500207,006
305,208
4,72333,64542, 555
8,029.225
Novem-ber
2,1693,439
371,269
31, 58242, 552
119, 355
553, 479
443, 286411, 704
62, 325
19, 773665, 665
.2228.86
.112
50, 890
4,62851, 236
3.38
7.13
1,0792,607
7611,534
75, 818
936
5971, 059
82,92567, 361
14185.7
413, 406213,688
764
107
.053
.047
50,977293, 455337, 360
321,930
6,57659, 91637, 759
7,565.225
October
2,0483,441
391,392
36, 21141, 396
101, 672
636, 426
393, 017356, 806
53, 798
12, 402575, 700
.2219.86
. 119
64, 946
4,32665, 060
3.84
7. 03
1,5973, 784
1, 0242,238
72,444
1,165
5341,110
59, 26$33, 128
14488.6
291,311124, 848
958
106
.053
.044
82, 660277, 350402, 333
283, 778
8,55362, 11346, 134
9,917.223
32 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FOREST PRODUCTS
Lumber
ALL TYPES
Exports M f t b mNew orders rel. to 1923-1925Prices, wholesale, composite rel. to 1926...Production index (elect, energy
consumed) rel. to 1923-1925Stocks, end of month .rel. to 1923-1925Unfilled orders, end of month.rel. to 1923-1925. .
KETAIL MOVEMENT
Retail yards, 9th Fed. Res. Dist.:Sales -M ft. b. m..Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__
Retail yards, 10th Fed. Res. Dist.:Sales - M ft. b. m__Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m..j
FLOORING >
Maple:New orders M ft. b. m_.Production M ft. b. m__Shipments M ft. b. m__Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m._Unfilled orders, end of month. M ft. b. m__
Oak-New orders M ft , b . in . ..Production - , , M ft . b . in - -Shipments M f t . b. mStocks, end of month M ft. b. m. .Unfilled orders, end of
month . M ft. b. in .
HARDWOODS
All hardwoods:New orders— mill. ft. b. m__Production .. - mill. ft. b. in.Shipments _ mill. ft. b. m..Stocks, end of month-
Total .. mill. ft. b. m..Unsold. mill. ft. b. m..
Unfilled orders, end ofmonth «._.mill. ft. b. m__
Gum:Stocks, end of month-
Total mill. ft. b. m._Unsold .- mill. ft. b. m__
Unfilled orders, end ofmonth _ . mill. ft. b. ffi_.
Northern hardwoods:Production . - M ft. b. m__Shipments M ft. b. m._
Oak:Stocks, end of month-
Total mill. ft. b. m.Unsold mill. ft. b. m__
Unfilled orders, end ofmonth ..mill. ft. b. m._
Walnut logs:Made into lumber and
veneer M ft. log measure--Purchases _. _M ft. log measure ._Stocks, end of month.. M ft. log measure. .
Walnut lumber:New orders M ft. b. m_.Production - -M ft. b. m..Shipments M ft. b. m__Stocks, end of month _M ft. b. m.Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m._
SOFTWOOD
California redwood:New orders (computed) M ft. b. m._Production (computed) M ft. b. m..Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._Unfilled orders, end of month
(computed) M ft. b. m__Douglas fir:
Exports-Lumber _ M ft. b. m._Timber M ft. b. m..
New orders M ft. b. m_.Price wholesale-
No. 1 common. .dolls, per M ft. b. m_.Flooring, 1 x 4"B"
and better, V.Q dolls, per M ft. b. m..
Production- M ft. b. m._Shipments M ft. b. m_Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m__
North Carolina pine:Production (computed) M ft. b. m..Shipments (computed) ...M ft. b. m..
Northern hemlock:Production - -.M ft. b. m_.Shioments M ft. b. in..
October
85 23430 664. 5
82 2306. 127. 3
9. 25568, 318
3,48135, 207
2,7602, 8122, 703
20, 0423,778
15,97319, 29918,20367, 103
15, 589
131105135
2. 9152, 542
374
607f.16
01
2, 61715, 378
827742
85
1, 1451,104
666
1, 4631,4051,720
12,8252,173
18, 63615, 93117, 055
20, 485
36, 71421, 874
151, 305
11.21
25.63149, 962162, 04981, 472
! 27,370i 33,110
3,9287,811
Septem-ber
89, 502231 365.5
82 2 imi* 5
29. 0
8,31473,002
3,24936, 245
2, 7833,134 13, 144
20, 1893,775
16,92822,425 '19, 48665, 696
17,590
131105131
2, 9602, 559
387
615518
3, 21014, 907
S40761
79
9251,113
707
1,8611,0371,786
13, 1762,934
16,00714, 76015, 734
17,585
38,78718, 020
158, 915
11.27
25.48155, 334166, 525125,341
24, 64033, 320
4,8047, 531
August
99, 633* 33. 4
66.0
79.42 110. 4
- 33. 7
9,45776, 554
3,28036, 966
3,3122,9733,397
21, 1304,183
18,63121,73621,46465, 004
18. 15)4
131101143
3,0202,645
375
634542
92
5,88413, 445
853783
70
709776510
1,252887
1,47213, 9262,821
15,38616, 27017,323
17,380
45,30825, 155
188, 460
10.97
25. 29171,897175,030111,017
24, 27632, 375
9,9917,864
July
120, 35435.266.3
76.9110.1238.2
8,51378, 274
3,74537, 279
3,7122,7373,447
21, 3214,772
26, 39024, 12025, 69164. 798
21,204
139109139
3,0652,662
402
653551
102
6,1739,846
864783
81
523666442
1,574624
1,85314, 5432,981
16, 57614, 71718, 131
19, 331
53,08818, 186
181, 297
10.64
25.76149, 067173, 240165,630
27,01330,408
10, 1288,640
19
June
120, 50147,767.8
86.3106.351.4
10, 08479, 017
3,43237, 718
4,2453,1163,778
21, 8214,955
21.06520, 98423, 13167, 619
30, 176
176143161
3,1262,707
419
683575
108
11, 87811, 690
890803
88
958674293
9961,0751,223
15, 8372,918
1 19, 32116,42918, 253
20, 376
47, 76635, 718
191, 146
11.25
25. 98199, 651197,413162,944
30,338; 34,293
1 10, 013I 9, 554
31
May
143 55835.668.4
97.2107.748.1
8,45180,051
3,42138, 816
3,3272,6293,315
23, 4674,604
24, 71024, 50527, 74576, 753
30, 235
158146169
3,1492,718
431
686586
100
10, 82010, 330
914809
105
1,135828519
1,1811,3821,277
15, 9903,151
19, 22017, 61621, 568
20, 237
69, 04355, 586
188, 907
11.64
28.33206, 813221, 586135, 637
i 30, 233i 31,780
9,893/ 7,B94
April
135, 77141.573.3
91.5108.249.2
7,76780, 816
3,36839, 534
3,6793,3263,226
24, 1915,312
28, 57525, 14728, 15576, 783
34, 095
154146161
3,1752,713
463
694693
101
12, 76712, 806
935814
120
925719845
1, 3931,1411,506
15, 8933,279
22,48018, 76121, 898
22, 290
63, 15937, 573
224,272
12.12
29.74201, 889200, 099215, 766
31, 241! 34,454
8,6167,437
March
73, 81840.374.2
93.2108.848.8
5,23681,158
3, 38939, 657
3,1313,7603,017
26, 1935,180
31, 40723, 64326, 24378, 305
36, 326
173165176
3,2052,731
473
703598
106
17, 87812, 631
966844
i 122
816I 699i 1,050
2,094875
1,94216, 2653,522
24,48521, 79524,852
22,726
15, 21119, 964
217, 109
12.68
31.14186, 222195, 622196, 517
27, 48933, 250
6, 5835,432
Febru-ary
67, 79235.773.2
84.2111.247.7
3,49480, 251
2,64138, 628
3,4553,1792,676
25, 8355,248
24, 77119, 54821, 71380, 943
32, 719
188158165
3,2492,769
481
713601
112
17, 25212, 330
990861
129
829874
1,172
1,471804
1,36317, 2363,314
20, 69523,83623, 555
23,613
14, 95114,978
189,355
12.86
31.65179, 059186, 669181, 745
' 24, 318j 32,417
6,0855,508
January
114, 55736.776.0
82.6113.246.8
3,56376, 552
2,87837, 839
3,5843,4522,351
25, 5784, 664
21,11617, 68618, 36582, 487
30, 241
169143158
3,3082,851
456
726607
118
14, 17810, 854
1,017918
99
8951,1791, 136
1,152642
1,06418, 2953,211
25, 92826, 99821, 410
28, 725
38, 25116, 081
191, 593
12.82
31.33160, 258178, 164182, 640
24, 129i 32, 844
6,5266,094
Decem-ber
128, 42433.878.1
73.3117.344.7
4,14570, 531
2,53037, 739
1,9053,0451,811
24, 2713,491
21, 01015,73817, 15283, 420
29, 353
125134125
3,31.92,863
456
611511
100
8,1478,021
1 1,029! 935
I 95
i 1, 1461,204
777
i 1, 2031,1841,187
; 17, 670i 3, 118
1 17, 857! 23, 048
20, 307
22, 766
53, 71812, 859
189, 355
12.99
31.73167, 420174, 583188, 012
! 28, 35030, 317
1 5,812I! 4,955
1930
Novem-ber
110, 85536.880.1
86.5113.742.6
9,02871,025
3,94038,108
2,7982,7592,554
23, 3533,204
14, 17016, 23115,84491, 598
29. 790
133143148
3,2732,821
452
610509
102
4,3829,374
1,022928
95
1,3401,460
791
1,3431,4441,470
18, 7313,393
21, 48525,90020, 549
24, 514
42, 3649,151
186, 222
13.25
33.40191, 593179,954
| 176,373
j 28,140| 34,300
4,0466,696
October
122, 69039.480.2
77.1110.046.3
13, 59673, 743
5,11438. 674
2, 5302,6432,886
22, 9853, 188
17,40219,97820, 64992,631
30, 678
154158169
3,2702,805
466
60S504
104
4,77211,285
1,021924
97
1,421! 1, 294! 670
! 1, 809i 1, 386! 1, 9071 18, 796
3, 646
30, 60335, 06331, 808
24, 277
43, 80112,511
203, 232
12.98
I 33. 77j 208, 156
199, 651137, 876
! 29, 386j 35, 049
; 4, 3747,436
Revised.
December, 1931 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
33
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FOREST PRODUCTS-Continued
Lumber— Continued
SOFTWOOD— Continued
Southern yellow pine:Exports-
Lumber M ft. b. m__Timber. _ M ft. b. m
New orders M ft. b. rn__Price flooring doils. per M ft. b. mPrice index rel. to 1926..ProductioQ M f t b mShipments M ft. b. m__Unfilled orders— - M ft. b. m._
Western pine:New orders mill. ft. b. in__Production . mill. ft. b, mShipments.. mill. ft. b. m__Stocks end of month mill. ft. b. in__
VENEER
Rotary-cut veneer:Receipts..., no. of carloads..Purchases ... no. of carloads. _
Furniture
Household furniture and case goods:Grand Rapids district-
Cancellations per cent new orders-New orders..— _no. days' production--Outstanding accounts,
end of month no. days' salesPlant operations-.-per cent full time...Shipments no. days' production,.Unfilled orders,
end of month.no. days' production. .Southeastern district —
Shipments- dolls., av. per firm..Unfilled orders, end of month
dolls., av. per firmSteel furniture. (See under steel manufac-
tured products.)Wholesale prices:
Beds .„— rel. to 1926-Dining-room chairs, sets of six. rel. to 1926—Kitchen cabinets rel. to 1926..Living-room davenports rel. to 1926—
LSATHEB AND LEATHER PRODUCTS
Prices, wholesale, composite, leather_ .. . _ ... rel. to 1928
Production index (Fed. Res. Bd.)rel. to 1923-25—
Production index (elec. energy consumed)rel. to 1923-25..
Stocks end of month rel to 1923-25
HidesImports-
Calfskins thous. of lbs._Cattle hides thous. of IbsGoatskins thous. of IbsSheepskins thous. of IbsTotal, hides and skins thous. of Ibs
Inspected slaughter of livestock:Canada —
Cattle and calves. _thous. of animals..Swine thous of animalsSheep and lambs— -thous. of animals..
United States-Cattle thous. of animals _Calves thous. of animalsSwine thous. of animalsSheep _ _thous. of animals
Prices:Packers, heavy, native steers (Chicago)
. „ dolls, per lb__Calfskins, No. 1, country (Chicago)
dolls, per IbStocks, end of month:
Calf and kip skins thous of IbsCattle hides thous. of lbs._Sheep and lamb skins thous. of Ibs. _Total hides and skins thous. of lbs._
RawSole and belting:
Exports (sole only) thous. of Ibs..Price, oak, scoured backs (Boston)
dolls, per lb._Production —
Sole only .thous. of backs, bends, sides..Sole and belting thous. of lbs__
Stocks, end of month-Finished thous. of IDS...In process of tanning thous. of Ibs..
1931
October
20, 8955,017
134. 75726.4958.7
117,241142, 25458, 464
8. 514
3883.0
17
11
64, 122
22, 100
73.191.0
100.182.0
80.7
86
81.882.0
3,16410, 8465, 5334, 472
25, 856
80247193
781407
3,7721,804
.077
.083
531
.35
Septem-ber
18, 9365,663
138, 20427.2160.3
116,511142, 17074,235
8.016
3972.0
19
15
66, 042
42, 180
80.492.1
2 100. 184.2
83.4
297
81.9280.1
2 3, 26511, 9342 6, 8583,360
27, 445
80201117
687393
2, 9551,667
. 090
.098
27, 413221, 34334, 649
283, 405
546
.39
1,08818, 765
80, 77369. 172
August
21, 9567,888
151, 48427.7861.4
119,828155,51182, 551
127125125
1, 225
8564
7.015
3673.0
16
20
59, 223
47, 706
82.992. I
102.988.2
90.3
104
77.1277 .4
2 5, 058] 1,8707,5563,368
29, 513
7816281
727357
2,5001, 598
.113
.1292 28, 325212,299
35, 3762 276, 000
459
.40
1,16019, 837
81,31968. 931
July
29, 9258, 745
146, 86027.8261.7
121, 994151, 48883, 013
128137119
1, 245
7892
6.513
3280.0
14
22
55, 063
47, 997
85.292.1
102.988.6
89.8
101
83.877.6
2 6,2119, 3137,686
3 3, 47228, 332
7714871
706356
2,7871,491
.120
, 1392 29, 033206, 317
35, 2232270,573
652
.37
1,09719,281
81, 90667. 212
June
30, 27812, 535
140, 32228.15
62.4126. 739138, 66383, 475
114158125
1,230
9999
4.527
3274.0
12
23
43, 077
56, 865
85.293.0
102.989.8
87.8
100
85.4278.2
2 3, 6467,5289,3213,313
26, 053
9216456
667417
3, 2511,516
.100
.1292 26, 027209. 69734, 034
2269,758
983
.37
1,07619, 522
85, 62667. 070
May
34, 0675,827
157, 92028.8263.9
148, 048165, 00483, 958
107135122
1, 204
7954
13.09
3170.0
11
11
46, 431
19, 338
86.894.0
102.989.8
88.1
107
81.02 79.5
2 4, 5126,8128,2743, 091
24,437
10315823
704425
3,4081,444
.085
.129
2 24, 150216, 40035, 026
2275,576
1,143
.37
1,03418, 388
85, 84867. 938
April
32, 54410, 256
169, 01528.3268.2
165, 325180, 306104, 307
141141125
1,196
8359
8.013
3367.0
13
15
52, 390
28, 248
90.794.0
102.993.2
88.4
102
83.980.3
2 3, 3374,4046, 1604,453
19, 616
10117227
690471
3,4881,493
.092
.135
2 23, 662220, 84632. 926
2 277, 434
1,442
.37
1,13720, 406
87, 19668. 933
March
22, 4786,261
174, 02029.6865.8
164, 929175, 742121,401
109112120
1,174
10582
12.014
3464.0
13
15
62, 382
29, 798
90.794.0
102.993.2
88.4
92
71.2281.2
2 1,8186,8676,2923,280
19, 468
8515432
635416
3,5231,324
.090
.128
2 23, 132223, 182
34, 1682280,482
849
.37
98418, 219
88, 04471, 122
Febru-ary
21, 3094,935
170, 70928.4263.0
153, 831163, 926106, 932
11266
1071,174
118118
6.013
3563.0
13
17
50, 858
34, 160
90.794.0
102.992.3
89.0
87
76.1282.1
2 1, 3394,1493,9912,890
13, 417
5816132
559353
4,1421,223
.073
.117
2 24, 104225,315
33, J 722282,591
713
.37
95117, 386
90, 32172. 488
January
33, 5098,163
190, 98530.7368.1
165, 065182, 679116, 193
8763
1071,218
101138
7.016
4268.0
14
18
36, 692
31, 781
90.794.0
102.992.3
90.8
78
71.62 85. 3
2 2, 0675,1865,8634,040
20, 211
6916637
651379
5,3621,426
.095
. 125
2 26, 707235, 64933, 296
2 295, 652
726
.38
1,08719, 559
91, 82773. 261
1930
Decem-ber
35, 8739,029
146, 46532.5172.4,
157, 143145, 11099, 036
11185
1081,262
111112
16.015
4371.0
17
17
29, 051
14, 400
90.794.0
102.992.3
91.5
81
68.7286.4
2 2, 1266, 7816,1543,313
20,471
7517053
692398
4,6471,426
.107
.144
2 27, 553237, 39234, 489
2 299, 434
1,128
.40
1,22621, 993
90, 87874, 135
Novem-ber
28, 11311,896
177, 32733.4474.1
184, 712176, 110105, 021
9798
1141,284
10697
7.022
4881.0
18
22
43, 975
It), 917
91.794.0
102.91;2. 3
93.3
81
63.02 83. 8
2,2026,7815,1671,965
18, 207
7816898
605324
4,0241,305
.118
.156
2 28, 221227, 64734, 368
2 290, 236
825
.41
1,07118, 777
86, 33177. 485
October
31,95710, 590
213, 02834 01
75.4210, 972217, 885108, 864
177139164
1,300
101101
9.021
5185.0
26
20
70, 007
29, 117
91.794.0
102.992.3
96.7
89
84.9282.6
3,2646,8887, 2682,821
21,512
97160185
83643S
3, 4921,727
.133
.172
2 26, 972227, 09934, 546
2 288, 617
691
.41
1,33323, 418
84, 03678. 815
7 Ro vised.
34 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
LEATHER AND LEATHER PROD-UCTS— ContinuedRaw— Continued
Upper leather;Exports thous. of sq. ft..Price, composite, chrome, calf, black "B"
grade. dolls, per sq. ft. .Production thous. of sq. ftStocks-
Finished thous. of sq. ftIn process of tanning-thous. of sq. ft..
ManufacturesGloves and mittens cut dozen pairsShoes:
Exports thous. of pairsPrices, wholesale-
Men's black calf blucher(Boston) _. dolls, per pair. _
Men's dress welt tanned calf, oxford(St. Louis) dolls, per pair--
Women's black kid, McKaysewed dolls, per pair..
Production-Total. thous. of prs._Men's thous. of prs._Boys' and youths' thous. of prsWomen's thous. of prs._Misses' and children's -.thous. of prs__Slippers, all types thous. of prs_.All other footwear .thous. of prs.-
IRON AND STEEL
New orders.. .. .. rel. to 1923-25Prices, wholesale-- rel. to 1926Production index (Fed. Res. Bd.)
_ rel. to 1923-25Production index (elect, energy
consumed) rel. to 1923-25Stocks, manufactured goods, end
of month rel. to 1923-25Unfilled orders, end of inonth..rel. to 1923-25. .
OreIron ore:
Consumption thous of long tonsImports thous of long tonsReceipts-
Lake Erie ports andfurnaces thous. of long tons
Other r>orts . thous. of long tonsShipments* from mines
thous. of long tonsStocks end of month—
At furnaces thous of long tonsOn Lake Erie docks
thous of long tonsTotal- thous. of long tons
Manganese ore:Imports... thous. of long tons..
Iron— Crude
Gray-iron castings:Production. av. tons per foundryNew business av tons per foundry j
Unfilled orders av tons per foundryMaterial received av tons per foundryMaterial on hand., .av. tons per foundry..
Malleable castings:New orders _ .short tonsOperating activities. ..per ct. of capacity..Production short tonsShipments short tons
Pig-iron production:Canada thous of long tonsMerchant furnaces thous of long tonsUnited States, total.. .thous. of long tons..United States, total ...rel. to 1923-25-.
Pig-iron furnaces in blast, end of month:Furnaces, end of month number..Capacity, end of month.long tons per day.. !
Prices, wholesale:Basic (valley furnace)— dolls., per long ton..'Composite pig-iron dolls, per long ton..1Foundry, No. 2, northern
(Pittsburgh) dolls, per long ton..
Iron— Manufactured Products i
Cast-iron boilers:Gas-fired boilers— :
Production thous. B. t. u._Shipments tbous. B. t. u_.Shipments ...dollars..!Stocks, end of month. ..mills. B. t. u_. !
Round boilers— \New orders thous. of lbs__ iProduction thous. of Ibs.JShipments thous. of Ibs ;Stocks, end of month.. -thous. of Ibs. .;
1931 !
October
7,926
.330
233, 334
136
6.55
4.35
3. 15
42.686.2
43
76. 3
125. 352. 9
1,45170
2,0291, 162
3,094
33, 687
6,08039, 767
21
18, 14520.5
20, 12317, 484
1, 17339.3
7036, 530
15. 2516. 23
18.39
105, 181247, 732270, 880
842
1
6,529
.33765, 543
254, 306126, 146
226, 754
142
6.75
4 35
3.15
31,5557,4231,991
11,8512, 7854,4593,046
56.086.6
46
78.3
2123.353.0
1,47099
2,8731, 440
4,179
31, 998
5,97437, 972
27
1118268
137260
2 17, 61018.6
2 18, 1932 18, 387
18
1, 16939.1
7338, 600
15.5016.32
18.76
158, 495257, 941288, 422
978
_
August
6,635
.34869, 826
250. 478131,095
223, 837
132
6.75
4.35
3.15
2 33, 4752 8, 245
2,0782 13, 103
2 3, 1402 3, 9312 2, 978
246.886.6
61
78.0
2 128. 753.4
1,65292
3,2291,658
5, 065
29, 385
5,68635, 071
22
997970
123231
18, 494819.018, 53120, 513
23297
1,28142.9
7639, 085
15. 5016.38
18.76
208, 072195, 946213, 852
1,106
7,2044,6627,309
53, 558
July
7,463
.35067,234
246, 424128,425
164, 205
140
6.75
4.35
3.15
28, 6147,3491,739
10, 4002,8463,4312,849
56.287.1
59
83.1
130.157.6
1,832128
3,1911,735
4, 956
26, 451
5,36631,817
38
1019270
117226
19, 40020.1
19,94323,511
40371
1,46349.0
8245, 230
15.5016.38
18.76
201, 956155, 723159, 568
1,089
5, 5203,9776,071
57, 274
June
9, 234
.35263, 229
250, 612126, 684
182, 077
167
6.75
4.49
3.25
27,8397,2441,6059,5962,8352,9743,585
59.086.9
64
86.6
136. 660.3
2,114122
2,3691,428
3,808
23, 556
5,15728, 713
37
1088260
123229
22, 17624.5
23, 83728, 132
56336
1,63954.9
9150, 855
15.5016.40
18.76
178, 101156, 769166, 923
1,069
4,9484,6545, 055
59, 876
! May
9,211
.35660, 542
254, 142124, 330
171, 968
194
6.75
4.60
3.25
28, 4526, 7351,647
10, 0583,1282,8124,072
57.987.2
72
106.8
138.962.4
2, 675194
599656
1,769
21, 968
5,14727, 115
21
12610577
134232
28,32832.2
31,45036, 540
51410
1, 99466.7
10561,085
16.2516.64
18.76
174,244154,650148, 749
1,014
4,5255, 0694,787
59, 770
April
8,752
.35662, 536
257, 195125, 722
191, 120
177
6.75
4.60
3.25
29, 8886,6411,768
11, 0423,8462,4544,137
83.687.5
75
108.1
142.867.4
2,826163
9106
176
23,292
5,43028, 722
33
12212393
140252
36, 08636.3
36, 07637, 693
4042,020
67.6
11366, 980
16. 5016.75
18.76
227, 605150, 227149,057
997
3,7416, 5534,232
60,221
March
9,347
.35261,515
261, 057127, 867
175, 988
185
6.75
4.60
3.25
29,3646,2541,654
11, 8883, 7122,0453,811
74.588.1
78
119.4
145.769.6
2,835169
00
0
25, 751
5, 76531, 516
2
12213498
136261
34, 33135.9
35, 21036, 677
57356
2,03268.0
11667, 880
16.5016.72
18.26
210, 58495, 76594,251
916
4,3114,8644,071
57, 794
ary
7,700
.35454,706
264, 392128, 967
158, 485
130
6.75
4.60
3.25
23, 9715,6871,4389,6442,9831,3702,849
59.988.4
73
11C. 5
139. 768.6
2,36895
00
0
28,247
6,01134, 258
10
10810784
118268
32, 56634.4
33, 58732, 663
46317
1,70757.1
10861, 850
16.7516.82
18.51
178,224114,593116,186
797
3,9125,5094,183
56, 878
January | bS^"
9,133
.35952, 225
272,866129, 513
162, 388
130
6.75
4.60
3.25
19, 8895,2501,4187,5732,495
8532,300
66.988.1
64
103.4
141.771.6
2,350150
00
0
30,430
6,19036, 620
17
1019768
131309
32, 67631.5
31,26731, 536
36292
1,71457.4
10257,365
17.0016.94
18.76
163,39098, 39792, 702
721
6,4124,1095,724
54, 997
8,118
.36757, 888
280,856127, 785
157, 079
208
6.75
4.72
3.45
17, 5375,0341,2625, 4012,0032,0441,793
70. 988.0
59
110. 2
146.476.3
2, 339176
00
o32,618
6,33138,949
29
10310180
112273
26, 43331.1
30, 43127,474
38396
1, 66655.8
9551, 330
17.0017.01
18.76
85, 399221,775181,966
1 621
i 7,193I 3,6141 7,131i 51,657
1930
N(berm" October
7,451
. 36751,848
279, 023133, 357
236, 263
270
6.75
4.85
3.55
18,5414,7401,2715,0341.7693,9531,774
58.088.3
65
106. 5
146.169.4
2,64074
1,634993
1,988
34, 761
6, 46641, 227
10
1067753
135260
27, 45127.8
27, 11425, 974
46375
1, 86762.5
10760, 205
17.0017.14
18.76
85, 328149,507202, 835
769
9,4955,910
10,04153, 686
9,838
.37265, 339
270, 902137,513
236,911
269
6.75
4.85
3.55
27, 7316,4361,558
! 10, 385! 2, 393
4, 684\ 2,275
67.888,6
74
126.0
147.167.4
3,050186
4,0111,675
5,531
34, 750
6,34241, 092
IS
1379856
142292
24,17129.0
28, 78529,206
40373
2,16572.5
11165, 9G5
17.0017.30
18.89
250, 001359, 206445, 101
885
14,5218,291
17,77459, 134
2 Revised
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
35
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
1931
October i ber
IRON AND STEEL-Continued
Iron—Manufactured Products—Contd.
Cast-iron boilers—Continued.Square boilers-
New orders thous. of Re-production thous. of Ibs.Shipments __„ thous. of Ibs.Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs.
Cast-iron fittings:Production short tons.Shipments..., short tons.
Malleable fittings:Production short tons.Shipments short tons.
Kadiators:New orders.thous. sq. ft. heating surfaee.Production.thous. sq. ft. heating surface-Shipments, .thous. sq. ft. heating surface.Stocks, end of month
._ thous. sq. ft. heating surface.Range boilers:
New orders numberProduction numberShipments number.Stocks, end of month numberUnfilled orders—
Total number.Delivery, 30 days numberDelivery, more than 30 days.number,
Steel—Crude
Prices, wholesale:Composite, finished steel
dolls, per 100 Ibs.Iron and steel composite
dolls, per long ton.Steel billets, Bessemer
(Pittsburgh) ..dolls, per long ton.Structural-steel beams (Pitts-
burgh) dolls, per 100 Ibs.Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full fin
ished:New orders net tons-Production—
Per cent of capacity per cent-Total ..net tons-
Shipments. net tons.Stocks, end of month-
Unsold net tons.Total net tons-
Unfilled orders, end of month. __net tons.Steel castings:
New orders-Total short tons.Miscellaneous short tonsRailroad specialties short tons.Per cent of capacity ...per cent-
Production—Total— .short tons-Miscellaneous. short tons.Railroad specialties short tons.Per cent of capacity per cent.
Steel ingots, production:Canada thous. of long tons_TJnited States, total...thous. of long tons-United States, totaL _.rel. to 1923-25.Per cent of capacity per cent.
U. S. Steel Corporation:Earnings thous. of dolls.Unfilled orders, end of
month thous. of long tons.Unfilled orders, end of
month rel. to 1923-25.
Steel—Manufactured Products
Furniture, steel:Business group-
New orders thous. of dolls.Shipments thous. of dolls.Unfilled orders, end of
month thous. of dolls.Shelving—
New orders.. thous. of dolls-Shipments. thous. of dolls.Unfilled orders, end of
month _ thous. of dolls.Iron, steel, and heavy hardware,
sales rel. to Jan., 1921.Iron and steel:
Exports Jong tons.Imports long tons.
Lock washers, shipments thous. of dolls.Steel barrels:
Production. .barrels.Per cent of capacity per cent-Shipments barrels.Stocks, end of month barrels-Unfilled orders, end of
month thous. of barrels-
August July
4, 5925,822
2,4662,964
46, 78351, 29550, 12725, 143
7, 1265, 5261,600
2.18
30.81
29.00
1.60
117, 195
33.1122, 739129, 365
70, 465137, 243159, 367
22, 85115, 8906,961
16
24, 08316,7177,366
17
1. 59246.128
3,119
65.3
42, 1091 39, 211
41, 75423, 975
! 10, 4708, 4702, 000
I|
1 2.20
i 31.03
29. 00
i 1.601
120,688
32.0i 116,842j 123,371
67, 337j 143,153! 167,366
i 223,0731 * 17, 0501 6, 023I 16
! * 26, 948i »19, 683I 7, 265i 19
; 331 1, 548! 44.8! 28
! 2, 559
3, 145
! 65. 9
19, 96715, 26419,413
137,143
3,650 I4,442 :
1,9592,041
8, 3654,5727,960
44,834
35, 67432,00333, 63626, 518
10,1158, 0542,061
2.19
31. 05
29. 00
1.65
June May
14, 76513,02815,184139,469
4,0594,779
2,1142,330
6,6064,1946,834
47, 414
39,066 \44,611 !46,03628,151 |
8,077 I5, 922 I2,155 !
2.20 |
31.05 1I
29.00 |
1.65 i
12,20013,25611,422141,522
4.1654,508
2,3652,489
6,4285,0255,759
50,183
39, 42842, 01241,00129, 576
15, 04712, 7522,295
2.19
31.02
29.00
1.65
April
10,04913,1409,537
139, 773
4,9765, 088
2,4712,784
4,8635,1645,003
50,953
41,768 i43,799 :41,744 \28,565 |
16,620 !9,944 i6,676
2.21 i 2.22
31.39 ! 33.61
29.50 | 30.00
1.65 | 1.65
8,09115, 9818,448
136,840
5, 6035,379
3,0752,995
4,3305,9574,293
50, 632
43, 28748, 25047,14826, 510
March Febru- I
120,688 122,849 144,461 ! 163,599 j 148,612 j 191,987
46.3 40.3174,890 j 147,843
34.9 i123,752 I151, 529 ! 178, 460 | 156J160
75,288 I 77,953 75,618149, 533 ! 160, 959 168, 013170,122 I 203, 358 | 304,107
1,113 I 2 ! 0591,078 U,188
826
304310
378
790
304310
383
112
59,335 i 69,76823, 335
85
489, 55535.3
492,14534, 704
638 !
24,50983
451, 56231.7
452,96037,294
914
27,458 I20,610 i6,848 I
19 |
30,186 I21,529 !
8,65721
52 !1,719 i49.7 !31 |
2,960 !
3,169
66.4
1,0102 1,057
919
307358
390
110
73,33821,898
84 i
449,590 I31.6 j
455,502 |38,692 j
1.030 !
19, 24813, 621
23
31,75123, 3398,412
22 |
45 i1,886 j54.6 !
34 I
3,662 |
3,405 |
71.3 i
1,0921,074 j
966 j
328 I371 i
441 i
117 I
84,466 I28,225 i
96
26,13618, 5397,597
18
35,01825, 6089,410
24
562,07660.1
4,499
56.6 ; 58.2201,846 i 213,608191, 942 ! 211,118
82,532 I 85,415169,444 ' 176,846296,731 : 325,169
39,05227,746 :
11,306 ,27 i
43,15431,08312,071 i
30 i
75 ;
2,50572.5 !
45 I
4,183
3,479 3,620
72.9 j 75.8 '
1,272 I1,221 j
948 j
452 I449
483
124
75, 58530,987
122
580,565 552,95540.7 | 38.9
581,450 ! 549,78144,604 j 45,489
939 1.078
1,3061,305
897 ;
506 !409 |
129 ;
91,40729,689
172
610, 78843.1
618,80142,315
ary I January
9, 771 9,12214,700 i 15,9578,851 8,632
129,643 124,238
5, 763 i5,665 I
3, 290 i3,242 |
4,451 I6,781 !4,013 |
6,288 !5,897 i
3,379 !3,432 |
4,483 !6,801 !4,410
11,50014,68912,082117,622
6,4466,758
3, 2363,533
6, 2676,9616,091
1930
Decem-ber
17,72310,85716,837109, 835
6,5065,358
3,2092,603
7,4714,0976,866
Novem-ber
21,37712,85821,480
115,313
7,1887,222
3.3223,108
9,0894.79)9,118
October
48,978 | 45,969 | 43,613 ! 38,702 i 41,420
48, 73348, 05149, 86125, 408
20, 45710, 8829, 575
2.23
31.66
30.00
1.65
236,310
61.1224, 322
2.22
31.65
30.00
1.63
58, 23360, 21364, 03327, 079
22, 72211,71211,010
2. 22
31.70
30.00
1.60
39,92738, 30231,49630,899
I39. 30443. ?5141'.07724, 093
2.19 i 2.20
31.76 I 31.95
30.60 I 31.00
1.60 ! 1.60 j
168,564 180,863 233,289 I 135,682
57.2 I 45.1 39. £ 43.6
33, 76023,06839,158121,666
9,1229,995
4,0614,041
11,220o, 85212, 390
45, 626
56,79153,98355,36622, 519
22, 4649,80712,657
2,22
32.31
31.00
1.60
158, 700
*«,„— 192,218 I 167,865 i | 145,125 i 148,550 193,934208,207 179,138 | 170,379 || 144,. 040 j 158,182 | 193,516
),334189,915383,280 1 343,439
92, 047 87, 496181, 614 180, 285
46, 03929, 84416,195
32
48, 28235, 43912, 843
33
912,72278.749
5,138
3,898
81.6
1,4241,481
896 !
408 I423 I
134
101,08140,606
179
591, 39941.9
600, 56650,328
1,053 1,195
48,18437,17211,012
33
56, 75542, 54414,211
39
992,99486.654
7,191
3,995
83.7
1,4871,522
952
455481
123
109, 51233,343
177
550, 58339.9
554,33259,495
1.253
83, 629 96, 248 |184,590 184,586
40, 32031,1849,136
28
49,54835, 63813,910 j
34 Ii
832, 50272.449
6,156i
3,965 j
83.0I1
46,810 ! 49,38732,092 ;| 30,13114,718 : | 19,256
32 ! 34
46,294 !35,351 ,10,943
32 ;
582,45971.143
6,118 i
4,132 1
86.5 i
46, 29032,09314,197
32
56
4,191
3,944
82.6
1,478 !1,563 j
401382
424
104
91, 21222, 479
163
450,13433.1
449,48563, 244
1,392
91,024189, 213
360 479 j ! 378, 601 295 282 | 319',518
48,12331,62816. 495
33
44, 29032, 44511,845
31
722,21264.044
7,949
3,640
76.2
1,8411,768
1,072 i
418 j422 i
404
110 i
92,745 ;33,959
140 |
421,814 |32.6 |
427, 622 i62,595
1,424
1,591 1,5871,774 1,632
999 ! 1,182
283515
409
123
101,98824,338
115
412, 28330.3
406, 32768,403
1.437 I
503
641
139
111, 96834, 572
119
497, 53936.5
500, 40962, 447
929 i
45, 55232, 34413, 208KL32
59752243,84015, 682
4165
2,69377.950
10, 943
3,482
72.9
1,8331,902
1,227
587645
676
175
131, 85029, 730
153
616,12144.1
619, 55865, 317
-Revised .
36 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
1931 1930
Octo-ber I August i July ! June j May j April i March ] January i Novem-
ber October
IEON AND STEEL-Continued
Steel— Manufactiired_Prodiicts~-Cont'd.
Steel bars, cold finished, shipments-short tons-.Steel boilers, new orders:
Area thous of sq ftQuantity number. .
Steel plate, fabricated, new orders:Total short tonsOil storage tanks short tons
Structural steel, fabricated:New orders-
Computed total short tonsPer cent of capacity per cent
Shipments-Computed total short tons..Per cent of capacity.. per cent..
Track work, production . short tons
Enameled WareBaths:
New orders - _ no. of piecesShipments no. of pieces _Stocks, end of month no. of piecesUnfilled orders, end of
month no. of piecesLavatories:
New orders no of piecesShipments - - no. of piecesStocks, end of month no. of pieces--
Sinks:New orders . no. of pieces .Shipments- no. of pieces--Stocks, end of month. no. of pieces -
Miscellaneous sanitary ware:New orders no. of piecesShipments .. no. of pieces .Stocks, end of month ..no. of pieces-.
Small ware (except baths):Unfilled orders, end of
month no. of pieces -.Porcelain enameled flat ware:
New orders-Total dollarsSigns . .dollars _Table tops dollarsAll other ._ . dollars
Shipments-Total dollars-Signs dollars--Table tops dollars..All other__ dollars.-
Plumbers* Woodwork
New orders, net no. of pieces..Shipments no. of piecesStock, finished, end of month-__no. of pieces--Unfilled orders, end of month.. _no. of pieces. _
Bathroom AccessoriesTotal:
Production no. of pieces. _Shipments.-. no. of pieces..
Shipbuilding
Rate of activity (clec. energy*••• consumed) . ._ . _rel. to 1923-25.-Buikiing or under contract, end of month —-f Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons._Completed during month-
Total. . -gross tons..Steel, seagoing gross tons--
MachineryTotal exports thous. of dollsAir conditioning equipment:
New orders-Total thous of dolls
Fan group thous of dolls
Electric hoists:New orders-
Quantity no. of hoists. .Value. dollars..
Shipments dollars ..Electric overhead cranes:
New orders thous. of dollsShipments . thous. of dolls.Unfilled orders, end of
month thous. of dolls.Foundry equipment:
New orders.. rel. to 1922-24,Shipments rel. to 1922-24.Unfilled orders, end of
month ._._.. rel. to 1922-24.
13, 034
467 iG72 i
20,664 !1,955
110,000 i27.5 '<
145,60036.4
2, 162
35,70336, 022
131, 858
12,001
43,23844, 963
169, 509
44, 23743, 437
224, 726
26, 85428, 17586, 401
36, 503
706, 284206, 012205, 756294, 516
692, 415182, 077201, 935308, 403
100, 275111,422191, 93389, 409
154, 106160, 839629 268
84. 5
20, 200
' 1 48583
: 575i 827
1 16571,451
i 62,493
" 73157
497
11,576
692893
33, 4734, 024
196, 80049.2
150, 00037.5
3,472
33, 57834, 980
134, 392
12, 320
41, 48943, 372
176, 825
43,51843, 070
226, 440
21, 91122, 23186, 640
39, 702
701, 487213, 856175, 642311, 989
704, 428222, 332180, 650301, 446
2110,3722 100, 4662 199, 3082 100, 556
160, 401153, 120648, 161
88.9
294
27, 90625, 002
24, 700
1,43261
562809
13263, 032SI, 465
84235
58111 31.9i 29.6
35.6
12,600
695827
324.2821, 138 i
124, 40031.1
168,80042.2
3,924
35, 46337,633
139,498
13,722
43,521 J
45,262190,225
43, 17441,907
236,005
27,32428,073 ;86,455
41,457 !:
564.093 !170, 313 :128, 350265, 430
638, 431229,459 |131,675277, 297
: 106,928, 118,358
203,213; 96, 650
163,462144,466640 886
;
85.6
299
11, 5547,150
20, 400
1 3597"
553731
20385, 52673, 163
91345
736
16.937.4
2.1
14,413
687816
27, 2614,136
159, 20039.8
181, 60045,4
4,409
46, 70447, 922
138, 759
15, 892
53, 22653, 585
192, 552
51, 34152, 963
245, 354
27, 10629, 08294, 260
45, 680
649, 894245, 943168, 362235, 589
690, 801278, 732163, 979248, 090
101, 784108, 525211,622108, 080
1 17, 999162, 497621, 890
82.0
326
30, 47125, 363
22, 700
1 719qq
832i 794
19290, 964
112, 143
160435
990
38.755.7
i 51.8
16, 360
677 i818 i
22,806 14,679 !
177,200 i44.3 !
162,40040.6
5,705
43,228 !43,584
145, 140
17, 110
49,181 I50,575 ,
209, 841
49, 92851, 676
255, 269
27,46326, 45398,384
i49,637 1
637,688 !249,455 i132, 869255, 364
706, 838290, 032140, 545276, 261
i 122,642; 126,368
200, 227| 114,821
203,283192,246636, 388
: 84. 8
359
i 22, 647\ 16, 964
i 28,300
1 538127
: 788623
220109,245
i 122,189
! 281\ 410
1, 264
i 40.990.4
; 70.1
22,768
603658
26, 2102,411
152, 80038.2
148, 00037.0
7,453
42. 99145, 512
152, 208
17, 466
51, 39554, 520
218, 067
54, 69356, 845
260, 426
21, 24324, 490
101, 673
51, 769
716, 502283. 526148, 700284, 276
739, 656290, 429151, 647297, 580
135, 674125,652211,972119, 578
189, 979192, 848625, 351
89.7
370
34, 52728, 613
26, 600
1, 671205781685
293142, 962115, 809
307310
1,413
54.1118.6
123.8
25, 141
825689
29, 9167,749
292, 80073.2
158, 40039.6
8,564
40, 11140, 449
163, 037
19, 987
45, 44043, 221
232, 277
52, 77149, 443
273, 154
22, 99521, 719
107, 917
60, 293
670, 171242, 938161, 172266, 061
691, 107256, 906160, 892273, 309
118, 510i 127,055
204, 586109, 556
181, 955177, 051628, 220
92.5
397
1 13, 768! 4, 985
; 31, 100
1 1, 39878
I 756564
' 276i 125,550i 101,746
i 274416
! 1, 420
1 57.7i 69.7
180. 1
i
25,011
665630
31, 0562,538
184, 40046.1
151, 20037.8
8,944
33. 19634, 938
166, 158
20, 325
33, 85136, 642
230, 817
41, 53241, 787
267, 828
18, 64118, 811
109, 508
53, 470
707, 480264, 769173, 064269, 647
738, 358293, 356174, 347270, 655
130,895117,445213, 574118, 101
173, 588166, 084
! 623,316
98.3
409
17, 44313, 976
! 29, 400
1, 30799
I 740468
261! 117,216I 134,995
671i 261
1,552
174. 4i 72.9
314.6
21, 727
622516
24, 4383, 585
158, 40039.6
166, 40041.6
6,321
28,04130, 616
160, 851
22, 087
30, 88334, 438
212, 395
35, 87339,211
259, 442
15, 78117, 768
107, 439
56, 686
623, 973263, 677122, 836237, 460
628, 969270, 886120, 623237, 460
98, 869119, 725215, 628104, 651
121, 546122, 745615, 812
114.8
412
25, 6229,703
: 44, 000
1,180' 64
585531
205113,862112, 363
268530
1, 207
54.7i 55.4
i 93.5
21,943
577598
27,518 !2,598 :!
162,400 ''•.40.6
172,000 l i43.0 ;
5,626
56,49468,564 i
148,909 !
24,642
71, 11393,870
192,072
63, 07480,095
244,880 i
29, 78533, 527
106,152 i
65,566 r
548, 403i 259, 070 ;
104,522 ||184,811
468, 779 1197,894102, 199 !168,686 |
! 111,957! 113. 168 I
212.683 !125, 507
121, 205158, 414
j 617, Oil
113.9
421
29, 41321, 045
37, 700 11
1, 28479
666539
! 335133,295
: 132,157
423496
1,4071 65.3
54.7
94. 6
15,747 j 15,456
587 | 709 i814 777 !
26,787 33,1515,118 i 9,965
i152,800 ! 151,200
38.2 I 37.8
168,400 i 195,20042.1 ! 48.8
5, 174 j 4, 212
52, 254 i 30, 81336,008 35,489
167,932 168,808
36, 712 i 20, 466
72,493 41,22748,023 i 47,078
214,472 ' 205,517
61, 567 : 44. 89743,968 51,027
261,800 ; 253,374
25, 092 i 21, 45319,680 ! 22,065
112, 460 ! 108, 795
109,086 61,605
412,512 ! 515,383181,600 1 195,76450,271 i 85,009
180,641 . 234,610
509,392 I 524,486283,966 1 192,547
50, 680 i 80, 764174, 746 i 251, 175
111, 689 ! se, 928108,021 i 104,088247,513 ! 232,467126,718 i 123,050
99.0 105.5
344 359
25,971 53,55118,391 ! 39,830
36, 100 ! 33. 200
231 ! 267126,592 i 122,136106,459 | 115,849
302 ! 370671 587
1,517 1 1,864
59.8 1 45.3102. 6 I 76. 5
82. 3 124. 9
20, 521
8511, isy
30,194, 5 is
209, 20052.3
239. 200PCs r;
5, 102
43, 75048, 547
166, 248
25, 142
52, 50958, 273
204, 496
58, 50461. 4S6
246, 032
27, 84029, 142
103, >^5H
74, 198
853, PI!)216, 180203, 700434, 039
890. 285236. 931202, 470450, 884
119,900136, 536225, 085130, 210
121. 5
j 306
i 51, 667! 16, 895
30, 800
259i 141, 615
137, 608
! 353677
i 1, 948
50.01 62.0
i 159. 1s Revised.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
37
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
IEON AND STEEL-ContinuedMachinery—Continued
Machine tools:New orders... ,..rel. to 1922-24_.Shipments rel. to 1922-24..Unfilled orders, end of
month. rel. to 1922-24..Oil burners:
New orders no. of burners,.Shipments ..no. of burners..Stocks, end of month no. of burners..Unfilled orders, end of
month _ no. of burners..Patents granted:
Agricultural implements. .number..Internal-combustion engines number..Total, all classes ....number..
Pulverized-fuel equipment:New orders, central system-
Furnaces and kilns_no. of pulverizers..Water-tube boilers_no. of pulverizers..
New orders, unit system—Fire-tube boilcrs--.no. of pulverizers,.Furnaces and kilns.no. of pulverizers..Watcr-tubeboilers.no. of pulverizers..
Pumps (water):Domestic shipments—
Pitcher, hand, and wind-mill ..no. of units,.
Power, horizontal type..no. of units..Steam, power, and centrifugal-
New orders. thous. of dolls..Shipments .thous. of dolls..Unfilled orders, end of
month .thous. of dolls..Purnps (gasoline and other):
Shipments—Gasoline—
Hand operated units...Power operated _ .units _.
Other-Hand operated units..Power operated „ units..
Stokers, mechanical, sales:Power „ ^horsepower..Quantity — number..
Water-softening apparatus, ship-ments . no. of units,.
Water-systems, shipments no. of units,.Wood-working machinery:
Cancellations. thous. of dolls..New orders. thous. of dolls..Shipments - thous. of dolls..Shipments . no. of machines..Unfilled orders, end of
month thous. of dolls,.NONFERROUS METALS AND PSOD-
UCTSPrices, wholesale, metal and metal
products.- rel. to 1926..Production index (Fed. Res,
Bd.) .rel. to 1923-25..Production index (elec. energy
consumed) „ rel. to 1923-25,.Stocks, end of month __rel. to 1923-25..Stocks, raw materials, end of
month... _ rel. to 1923-25..Raw Materials
Babbitt metal consumption:Direct by producers. _ .thous. of lbs_.Sale to consumers thous. of lbs_.Total apparent thous. of IDS..
Copper:Exports, refined short tons..Domestic shipments, refined-.short tons..Price, wholesale, electrolytic
(N. Y.)_. dolls, perlb..Production-
Index (Fed. Res. Bd.).rel. to 1923-25,.Mines._ short tons..Refined (N. and S.
America) short tons,.Smelters... short tons..
Stocks (N. and S. America),end of month—
Blister short tons,.Refined ..short tons,.Refined rel, to 1923-25..
World production, blister short tons..Lead:
Ore shipments—Joplin district .short tons..Utah short tons..
Production, refined short tons..Production (Fed. Res.
Bd.).... rel. to 1923-25..Price, pig, desilverized (New
York) ....dolls, per lb_.Receipts in United States, ore.short tons,.
Rp vised.
1931
October
45 I85
97 '
13,54214, 2348,320
1,177
4,074 |
August j July June May April
5092
140
12, 32912, 5369,748
7296
182
10, 62110, 03510, 155
1,869 I 2,076
6266 |
4,750 |
5469
4,088
6272
202
8,0107,491
10,113
1,490
5560
3,962
7495
212
6,0466,044 I9,193 |
971 I
7967
5,270
00
43
14
8796 |
232 !
5,1325,5628,553
969
10591
238
5, 5285,248
10, 036
1,399
March Febru-ary
118 !92 |
225 j
4,836 !4,406 i8,603 I
1,119 I
60 i 6758 68 68 !
4,270 4,167 I 4,789 j
8473
204
3, 6993,5318,645
689
4476
3,715
January
6775
179
3,8424,0468,572
521
4158
3,215
1930
Decem- Novem-ber ber October
6985
203
5,0265, 0258,604
725 I
5867
4, 251
6067
230
6,8617,8558, 319 I
724 j
52 !54 i
3,023 i
l| 032 i l| 063 I 2* 197 j ~2,312 | 1£ 229 i "% 135
563695
2599 !2 886 |
775800
2,023 I 22,161 I 2,450
874 j944
875 I1,028 I
921 |1,037 I
2,986 !3,837 |
22,479291
20,33983
5186,030
8 i377 !347 !371 |
340 !
2 2, 71523,676 I
18,645 i458 !
22,462 I96 |
500 i6,681 i
345379 !331 !
336
87. 2
71.0 | 75.0202. 0 | 2 200. 9 1
3,276 ;
4,309 |
22, 708501
31,171132 |
429 !7,850 I
447572513
356 I
87.1 I|
266 i
73.3 !199.9 !
2,441 i 2,471 i 2,605 j
4,585 i 5.019 6,041 i5,742 1 7,735 10,263 j
37,600 | 37,287985 i 1,162
20,735101 ,
5257,640 !
16 i533 |448 I421 I
534 |
37,3551,077 |
29,889111 i ' 80
567 6058,694 ! 9,090
157.1 j 2152.0 I 147.9 II
87.5 !
65
69.3203.3
137.7
46503 J463 I391 |
479 I
87.4
78.6213.7
127.7 I
21487 I513 !393 |
516 !
87.8
73
94.0219.3
122.4
552 i 497 i1,495 ! 1,355 i2,047 ! 1,852
11,429 17,201 !40,459 i
.0678
4041,3771,781
19,27145,816
5111,4201,932
22, 38143,144
.0729 I .0770
38,088 !I
86,704 j47,012 j
5938,925
90,19047, 246
5938,228 !
46, 503
7021,6052,307
23,24450,217
.0803
6744, 473
98, 27551, 652
i 178,425 i 176,105 J 179,658 ' 187,353 ;I 479,896 ! 455,775 440, 417 I 413,474 ;! 423.9 402.6 i 389.1 1 365.3 i! 120, 689 | 121,655 121, 504 i 126, 722
| 2,91134,807 i 25,30536,546 I 31,966
68 67
. 0396 .044033,104 ] 33, 228
3,064 I 2,29027,711 I 31,577 |34,144 | 32,157
64 !
.0440 .044033,385 30,136
1,432 I28,806 !
30,708 I
60 '
.0392 I32,551 i
731 i1,6782, 409 |
22.95145,265
.0867 !
as!45,580 j
102,695 |53,734 i
190, 578398, 667352.2
130. 486
1,88141,576 i39,519 |
78 |
35,677.044134,694
79
.045337, 878
82
.045535, 512
83 92
.0480 i .051042,110 !' 40,462
83
.0510 !38,820 i
90103
238
18,152IS, 5808,677
1,718
4149
2,871
02
119
24, 2552,145
1,075918
2, 762
18, 72365
6927,638
10484451356
518
88.7
73
94.6220.4
126.9
7161,8442,560
24, 17954, 567
.0939
6946, 452
100, 50152, 085
193,876367, 921325. 0
128, 877
1,99534, 818QP; XOQ
02
2213
25, 1811,772
9501, 036
2,616
17, 99363
7566,105
16527545400
479
89.0
77
103.5219.9
144.8
8321,8292,661
31, 53674, 685
.0985
7048, 702
102, 05857, 922
198, 811354, 205312.9
136, 958
3,76235, 498At 77 K
21
302
32, 9021,657
765873
2,717
13, 84966
5915,434
13474491421
502
88.9
79
112.3224.4
130.7
6871,8202,507
28, 94760, 636
.0972
7647, 504
99, 85355, 229
203, 224363, 629321.2
128,685
2,50846, 902QO AKA
02
608
24, 8731,564
773718
2,826
25, 90285
6646,010
9486383400
557
89.3
78
95.0227.4
130.9
7662,0902,856
42, 19260, 209
. 0984
7248, 059
102, 45853, 429
210, 637363, 827321.4
129, 390
2,72155,331A? Afie.
1 00
i 03
! 3
23, 050i 1, 325
1,0471,205
2, 812
11, 7261 53
5665, 177
21470500529
467
90.0
85
97.8228.1
129.6
6471,4592,107
32, 20869, 854
.1030
7648, 726
106, 36660, 022
218, 799367, 175324.4
136, 252
2,89648, 705AQ K17
00 ;
5215
21,562 !1,238 ;867 i
1, 116 i
2,975 |
21,10371
647 !6,401 |
16 !459 1506 S442 j
520
90.2 '
87
89.6231.1
139.8
7911,9042,695
37,773 !62,693 j
.1011 \
83 !
53,141
112,64064,816
223,280369,832
32fi. 7143, 214
3, 9G348, 400A? /lO*}
00
0210
26,9171, 992
1,0271, 167
3,124
38, 27692
6557,522
17605564441
636
90.4
95
87.0234.1
134. 1
1,0332,0693,101
30, 71575, 703
.C960
8355, 954
118, 22970, 419
240, 145364, 930322.4
157, 3-14
3,36163, 584Kft ACif>
94
. 051540, 237
38 SURVEY OF CUEEENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
JVONFERROUS METALS AND PROD-UCTS— Continued
Raw materials— ContinuedTin:
Deliveries (consumption) long tonsImports (bars, blocks, etc.) long tons-Price, wholesale, Straits (New
York) dolls, per lb.-Stocks, end of month-
United States long tons..World visible supply long tons..
Zinc:Ore, Joplin district-
Shipments . ._ short tons..Stocks, mines, end of month
short tons..Price, slab, prime western (St.
Louis). dolls, per lb..Production short tonsRetorts in operation, end of month
. . number..Stocks, end of month short tons..
Manufactured ProductsElectrical equipment:
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade.(See under Distribution movement.)
Electric furnaces, new orders_._kilo watts. .Electric goods, new orders
(quarterly) thous o* dollsElectrical porcelain, shipments-
Glazed nail knobs -thous. of pieces. .Special .dollars -Standard .dollars..Tubes thous. of pieces. _Unglazed nail knobs, thous. of pieces..
Industrial reflectors, sales units. .Laminated phenolic products,
shipments - thous. of dolls. .Manufactured mica —
Shipments thous. of dolls _Unfilled orders, end of month
thous of dolls .Motors (direct current)—
Billings (shipments) dollars..New orders - dollars. _
Nonmetallic conduits, ship-ments.. thous. of feet..
Panelboards and cabinets,shipments thous. of dolls _
Power cables, shipments... thous. of feet..Power switching equipment, new orders-
Indoor dollars..Outdoor ...dollars.-
Vacuum cleaners shipments unitsVulcanized fiber —
Consumption - thous. of lbs__Shipments, total thous. of dolls..
Welding sets, new orders-Multiple operations unitsSingle operation units _
Miscellaneous products:Brass sheets rel. to 1926..Copper-wire cloth-
New orders. .-thous. of sq. ft..Make and hold orders,
end of month thous. of sq. ft..Production thous. of sq. f t _ _Shipments .thous. of sq. ft..Stocks, end of month .thous. of sq. ft..Unfilled orders, end
of month ._ .thous. of sq. ft..Enameled sheet-metal ware,
shipments dozen pieces..Pails and tubs, galvanized—
Production dozen pieces..Shipments - dozen pieces..
Other galvanized ware —Production dozen piecesShipments - dozen pieces. .
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTSNew orders - - rel. to 1923-25Production index (Fed. Res.
Bd ) rel. to 1923-25Production index (elect, energy consumed)
(paper and pulp) _ - rel. to 1923-25.Stocks, end of month rel. to 1923-25..
Wood PulpGround wood:
Consumption and shipments short tonsImports -. - - short tonsProduction short tons
1931
October
5,3855, 607
.2272
6,77350, 602
.033821, 674
23, 774130, 666
59, 103
577
76
73
2,005
1,137
37, 547244, 122
1,398313
68.3
308
522338312910
129
255, 782
98, 34088, 270
26, 62627 792
96. S
113.0122.2
21, 842
Stocks, end of month short tons
Septem-ber
5,0154,882
.2468
5,86850, 722
17, 113
81, 190
.037421, 356
22. 817130, 155
1,231
3 157, 472
2,03882, 48542, 562
8691,095
54, 691
644
79
81
365, 930413, 864
3, 356
32S806
40, 586188, 043
1,407332
0115
79.7
339
509333316911
135
307, 068
110, 253120, 851
32, 27638, 007
93. 8
104
138.3128.2
106, 09418, 75096, 92082, 260
August
5,2705,249
.2575
6,21350, 987
20, 243
79,533
.038221, 467
21, 705129, 701
3,975
1,64374, 18338, 303
971901
56, 735
637
103
87
365, 877299, 081
4,487
367840
48, 707175, 62937, 952
1, 345348
080
80.9
326
504330330889
134
251, 544
2 134, 003129, 693
34, 70932, 764
290.5
105: 121. 7
128. 6
100, 18014, 43387, 63891, 434
July
5,1005,587
.2502
5,83351, 707
12,059
76, 566
.038921, 365
21, 666131, 833
1,956
1,48266, 90633, 042
516562
61, 794
623
81
100
360,444377, 129
2,777
336890
47, 041360, 325
35, 447
1,783344
0120
82.5
328
546302324898
158
246, 858
103, 345114, 134
26, 97027, 334
93.2
109
104.0128.6
111,46317, 725
102, 197103, 975
June
5,1854,698
.2341
5,63351, 626
14, 395
70, 935
.034223,483
21, 422138, 928
1,732
3 224, 348
1,26377, 19441,331
592929
66,188
637
92
97
4,50, 165402, 130
2,447
3381,106
52, 697240, 08143, Oil
1,624402
o134
82.8
275
560253274934
145
232, 672
92, 46090, 747
26, 30428, 724
90.7
2109
112.4129.7
118,37113,512
121, 103115,235
May
5,5055,483
.2320
5, 69851, 231
22, 470
65, 480
.033125, 688
23,024143, 049
2,680
2,06178, 98357, 4621,3092,323
67, 256
711
128
119
455, 325440, 476
4,091
3391, 303
73, 567208,713
70, 303
1,541419
0165
86.8
275
514256277
1,073
302
264, 953
121,413122, 072
28, 39034, 188
102.7
113
135.1126.1
118, 15712, 851
136, 858111,832
April
6,6306, 126
.2512
6,21248, 462
27, 261
61, 110
.037229, 137
29,072143, 212
1,791
2,14476, 31352, 009
8901,281
72, 003
633
135
138
473, 767536, 272
5,112
3241,819
111,875216, 14579, 527
1,475432
8169
90.4
299
554340297
1,096
174
281, 339
143, 258140, 080
34, 92942, 287
101.3
110
109.6131.2
116,91423, 136
136, 43893, 131
March
6,1206,986
.2707
7,91748, 607
17, 163
63,001
.040032, 328
34, 221141, 493
2,046
3182,486
1,45878, 71652, 599
7831,224
69, 484
689
142
110
445, 833396, 958
3,508
3451,630
75, 303269, 42582, 279
1,975484
11177
91.4
357
557330308
1,079
186
312, 916
147, 278144, 052
31, 54229, 579
99.3
110
123.0123. 4
111,16514, 652
116,31173, 606
Febru-ary
5,1005,903
.2631
5,86249, 339
25, 389
58,534
.040129, 562
35, 518144, 389
2,358
2,52386, 47164, 8231,1251,386
68, 285
630
137
141
418, 228450, 204
3,667
3731,326
64, 736201, 34471,551
1,652426
4136
89.7
309
530297304
1,083
211
289, 205
132, 781120, 723
34,34728, 142
96.7
110
127.0128.6
96, 82315, 65695, 93768, 460
January
7,2108,113
.2610
4,90443, 619
25, 987
56, 013
.0404 |32, 522
35, 635145,076 |
4,599
2,25386,976 187,794 i
8751, 752 !
65,501 i
605
133
105 ;393,558 !
680,251 ;
3,997
383 ii,13S ;
76, 052 !228,86255,362 ;
1,369 i385 ;
23 ;
155 :
90.7
404
574 i332 !311 !
1,097 ;
217
267,232 j
103, 677138, 538 i
23,71625,958
97.2
106
111.8125.9
108, 34914, 394
107, 20869, 346
1931
Decem-ber
7,4956,659
.2527
4,69342, 498
31,056
47, 000
041032, 733
33, 640143, 618
1,489
8208,936
2,00791, 56451, 016
5221,159
76, 659
551
101
104
500, 165617, 454
2,417
1,678
77, 248178, 16078,611
1,421318
13152
93.6
337
539344309
1,145
165
250, 568
87, 14068, 898
21, 65715, 915
85.8
98
117.0122.6
109, 740i 27, 024
110,57875, 498
N o vera-ber
6,2706,470
,2589
5,37240, 811
39, 478
49, 441
.042732, 097
37, 492145, 139
2,202
1,83493, 67747, 994
8011,164
115, 736
674
132
90
433, 530457, 518
3,713
.1,824
69, 202219, 232
78, 626
1, 513359
2153
92.7
269
530310303
1,176
166
263, 365
60, 79868, 330
16, 06121, 296
93.2
103
112.3121.7
110,50221, 776
102, 95774, 660
October
7,5805,929
.2686
4,82339, 676
33, 474
45, 689
. 040840, 922
41, 004143, 327
3, 317
2,044131,81573, 6591, 1561, 615
113,316
1,023
150
104
621, 114474,611
4,067
1,957
84, 160342, 771
73, 934
1,824465
f,200
88.9
303
606385356
1,160
199
329, 337
130, 906115, 185
40, 08441, 126
106. 0
107
120.0127.4
121, 33531, 30596, 46582, 205
2 Revised. 3 Quarter ended in mouth indicated.
December, 1931 SUEVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
39
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
PAPER AND PAPER PRGDUCTS-Con.
Wood Pulp—ContinuedSoda:
Consumption and shipments, short tons..Production.. short tons..Stocks, end of month . short tons
Sulphite, unbleached:Consumption and shipments short tonsImports short tonsPrice -. dolls, per 100 IbsProduction short tons
1931
October
i53, 014
2.15
Stocks, end of month short tonsSulphite, bleached:
Consumption and shipments, short tons. . ... _ _Imports. short tons..) 29, 169Production . short tonsStocks, end of month short tons..
Total sulphite:Consumption and shipments short tonsProduction short tons_.Stocks, end of month short tons
Sulphate:Consumption and shipments short tonsProduction short tonsStocks, end of month short tons
Other grades:Consumption and shipments.. short tons_.Production short tonsStocks, end of month short tons
Total chemical (all grades):Consumption short tonsProduction short tonsStocks, end of month __ _ short tons
PaperBox board:
Consumption of waste paper. ..short tons,.New orders ..short tonsOperation thous of inch hoursOperation p. ct. of capacity,.Production short tonsShipments . short tonsStocks, end of month short tons..Stocks of waste paper, end of month—
In transit and unshippedpurchases _ short tons
At mills _ short tonsUnfilled orders, end of month. short tons..
Newsprint:Consumption by publishers,
United States short tonsExports, Canada short tonsImports, United States short tons..Price, roll, f. o. b. mill .dolls, per cwtProduction —
Canada ... short tonsUnited States, total short tonsPer cent of capacity per cent
Shipments —Canada ... ._ . short tonsUnited States __ short tons
Stocks, end of month—At mills-
Canada _ . . short tonsUnited States short tons
At publishers, U. S short tons...In transit to publishers,
United States short tons..Other paper:
Binders' board, production... short tonsBook paper:
Production. . short tonsPer cent of capacity per centShipments short tons..Stocks, ead of month short tonsNew orders-
Coated p. ct. of normal production. _
209, 903218, 527
7,84064.8
218, 157218, 48979, 248
36, 055151,65861, 365
173, 852171,031180, 230
184, 25297, 117
63
191, 72598, 616
42, 96331,953
190, 367
38, 022
Uncoated.p. ct. of normal productionUnfilled orders, end of month— 1
Coated days' production !UDcoated. ._ -days' production i
Fine paper: iProduction short tonsPer cent of capacity.. ... percent iShipments short tons iStocks, end of month _ short tons
Wrapping paper:Production . short tons ; 1Per cent of capacity.. per centShipments short tonsStocks, end of month short tons
All other grades:Production short tons..Shipments short tons j
Stocks, end of month short tons* Revised.
Septem-ber
21, 55821, 5283,598
16, 69849, 314
2.1519, 8006,388
35, 78434, 94336, 2326,166
105, 666109, 55825 836
35, 20236, 8664,604
986942418
163, 412168, 89434, 456
205, 084235, 382
7, 94670.9
221, 684221, 261
79, 580
45, 386149, 02961,327
152, 422161,171159, 946
78, 41291, 241
64
178, 18190, 303
50,45133, 517
197, 716
34, 379
' , 323
98, 56369 '
101,323 !
89,440 ,
5759
55
26, 44355
27, 60657, 489
69, 53781
69, 120 '.77,451
77,505 !79,57466,020
August
24, 27825, 5084,620
19, 02649, 300
2.1516, 9225,052
37,81829,51037, 7365,718
108, 924107, 43023, 710
2 36, 6302 38, 522
2 5, 384
754890462
2 170, 5862 172, 350
2 34, 176
200, 138215, 752
7,68565.9
213,614218, 24479, 157
47, 549148, 04247, 206
146, 249160, 175157, 037
165, 12488, 344
59
162, 30389, 047
49, 12832, 607
202, 121
30, 879
1,695
106, 43971
104, 09792, 684
5361
55
26, 38655
27, 44158, 658
2 78, 36090
2 76, 4792 77, 047
2 78, 7212 81, 3152 68, 192
July
|
23, 50224, 3624,502
17,54452, 061
2.1517, 9245,578
35, 44823, 10935, 2625,800
105, 294107, 66423, 626
38, 15639, 2286, 050
1,0781,202
326
168, 030172, 45634, 504
213, 686221, 048
8,11469.6
222, 927221, 98083, 787
47,052166, 00649, 698
157, 119157, 205173, 457
182, 73199, 548
67
175,35097, 225
47, 28833,616
203, 944
34, 566
2,069
106,01571
107,07589, 984
5860
65
26, 40855
27, 72859, 723
78, 07488
78, 77775, 146
74. 72874, 06270, 755
June
23, 57224, 8344,660
16, 79052, 745
2.1519, 0925,500
38, 08029, 55839, 0485,986
111, 282115, 20021,558
39,82840, 948
7,524
778774202
175, 460181,75633,944
208, 513223, 990
8,20070.3
224,110223, 32882, 840
50, 558169, 57050, 630
161, 265189, 739188, 919
193, 971101, 086
68
194, 144100, 087
39, 83233, 908
189, 990
39, 041
1,535
113,02277
111,32790, 985
5265
56
29, 36459
28, 39562, 725
78, 17487
76, 84576, 051
75, 65575, 89569, 174
May
25, 96027, 2304,480
19, 02034, 483
2.1519, 4944,256
37, 44028, 61438, 2625,018
110,722110, 84018, 698
39, 59041, 8709,076
1,072514206
177, 344180, 45432, 460
227, 125236, 173
8,72777.8
232, 020231, 74682, 058
39, 209182, 81249, 968
179, 836185, 432192, 688
202, 607101, 202
69
202, 280102, 555
39, 96232, 956
178, 333
44, 859
1,486
117, 60978
113, 14092, 464
7067
76
30,79364
31, 50161, 758
78, 37788
76, 88878, 107
78,50983, 88268, 734
April
27, 41228, 1024,414
21, 17830, 724
2.1521, 0763,936
37, 27230,61136, 0924,196
115,960115,97418,734
39, 08241, 2929,594
844898764
183, 298186, 26633, 506
206, 511224, 021
7,90367.8
230, 537227, 80681, 784
25, 026167, 47845, 541
174, 325152, 360175,242
205, 838102, 450
70
205, 752101, 819
39, 75434, 289
185, 560
45, 352
1,809
117,37479
118,78287, 395
7668
76
32, 45167
33, 10062,459
79, 26191
80, 37176, 582
80, 98381, 26871, 545
March
27, 66029, 3044,998
18,88234, 289
2.3518, 8784,316
40, 54432, 86340, 6005,376
115, 794115,02218, 998
34, 01436, 54210, 152
1,1841,188
710
178, 652182, 05634, 858
210, 590222, 511
8,17570.1
226, Oil224, 02379, 053
51, 301167, 84649, 326
179, 340200, 545169, 345
3.10
187, 005100, 590
68
187, 730101, 044
39, 85032, 254
190, 728
44,011
1,401
117, 98480
119,02689, 088
6474
66
35, 14174
33, 98162, 905
75, 40485
76, 08377, 718
74, 12374, 18669,540
Febru-ary
27, 88429, 4224,624
20, 55450, 271
2.4819, 3844,320
43, 09025, 59240, 4625,320
117, 122112, 55219, 770
35, 88038, 10410, 092
1,0161,098
706
181, 902181, 17635, 192
191, 331198, 296
7,34571.2
205, 785203, 202
77, 065
35, 229191, 50750, 838
150, 403144, 236148, 388
3.10
164, 55288, 788
65
162, 35090, 901
42, 25933, 627
211, 142
39, 486
1,543
114,30885
117, 84990, 353
76 !76
86
32, 53473
32, 33961, 340
72, 28188 1
71, 92078,404
70, 05469, 73567, 618
January
28, 51229, 1024,366
20, 19487, 600
2.4820, 3545,490
41,61636, 09541, 4027,948
121, 774120, 62824, 340
33, 72236, 67410, 426
1,2581,190
624
185, 266187, 59439, 756
199,229 'i211,782
7, 52064.5
211,691209, 66074, 482
34,510 i197,699 i55, 744
160, 660153, 362172, 110
3.10
182,657101, 990
69 j
180,027100, 440
38, 76832. 903
217, 889
39, 022
1,515
125, 33579
127,46694, 413
66
6
32,835 166
34,707 I61, 148
71,826 i82 !
71,970 i78,047
78,378 i72,122 '!65,594 |!
1930
Decem-ber
27,12828,5605,118
18, 27263, 870
2.4817, 8605,474
38, 84430, 32238, 6989,206
116,830117, 15828, 720
33, 19036, 20410, 006
j Novem-ber
28, 34628, 9664,936
18, 23876, 850
2.4818, 5325,886
40, 63430, 59540, 9389,352
120,780i 121,276i 28, 392
34,11037, 2089,494
177, 272182, 01443, 872
162, 528173, 258
6,26153.1
176, 483175, 17072, 451
34, 292201, 59753, 622
166, 645225, 495194, 144
3.25
184, 75599, 276
69
188, 84599, 062
36, 77732, 061
217, 651
38, 821
1, 477
100, 18875
101, 090114,302
6569
76
25, 48552
24, 87368, 310
74, 55478
73, 13772, 333
75,09471,71765, 777
183, 346187, 57242, 882
190,502200, 199
7,11465.3
203, 381202, 04271, 138
30, 649184, 59855, 534
184, 615173, 149195, 953
3.25
201, 70392, 237
68
213,67393, 631
40, 37231, 818
198, 151
50,539
1,317
93, 89773
93, 428115,340
8367
75
29, 08564
28, 38767, 701
76, 62883
77, 70170, 881
77, 84678, 34962, 400
October
28, 95430, 6845,642
22,31652, 286
2.4822, 1665,592
48, 11830, 48447, 7909,048
141, 852140, 26427, 896
41, 44644, 454
8,974
212, 388215, 57042, 560
228, 588247, 209
8,39168.5
253, 889251, 81069, 799
34, 910177, 48657, 377
183, 388200, 776209, 944
3.25
213,817105, 450
72
221, 748102, 808
52, 54733, 318
211,716
41,017
1,894
103, 52574
106, 838114,766
6870
75
34, 48672
34, 62467, 009
83, 90584
84, 74471,916
87, 45588, 98562, 903
40 SUUVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS-Con.Paper— Continued
Total paper (including newsprint and boxboard) :
Production short tons..Per cent of capacity per cent--Shipments _ _- short tons__Stocks end of month short tons..
Paper Products
Abrasive paper and cloth:Shipments —
Domestic reams _Foro'(rn reams _
Paper-board shipping boxes:Operating time —
Corrugated— p.ct.of normal--Solid fiber.. p.ct.of normal--Total - - ,_- ~.p. ct. of normal--
Production—Corrugated —thous. cf sq. ft..Solid fiber thous. of sq. f t_ .Total thous. of sq. ft..
Rope paper sacks, shipments-.rel. to 1921-22..
PRINTING
Blank forms, new orders. _thous. of sets..Book production:
New books no. of titles..New editions no of titles
Printing activitv _ rel. to 1923..Sales books:
New orders _ thous. of books..Shipments -thous. of books..
RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
Production index (Fed. Res.Bd.), auto tires and tubes ... rel. to 1923-25. _
Production index (elect, energyconsumed) rel. to 1923-25
Stocks end of month rel. to J 923-25
Crude Rubber
Consumption, quarterly:Total long tonsFor tires .long tons
Imports (including latex) __ long tonsPrices, wholesale, smoked sheets,
New York dolls, per Ib _.Stocks, domestic, end of quarter:
Afloat long tons-Dealers long tonsManufacturers long tonsTotal, dealers and manufacturers
long tonsWorld shipments, plantation long tons.World stocks, end of month:
Afloat - long tons..Europe _ .. long tons—Producing countries long tons..United States long tons-World total long tons
Reclaimed rubber:Production long tonsStocks . _ long tons..
Scrap rubber:Consumption by reclaimers long tons..Stocks at reclaimers, end of
quarter long tons
1931I
October
1
53 3486, 942
816677
438, 296101, 997540, 293
69
57, 819
] , 070157
10, 66310, 664
82.896.4
41,398
.050
~275~756~
! 8,81814, 273
6, 338
Tires and Tubes
Pneumatic casings:Production thousands.Shipments — j
Domestic thousandsExports _ _ _ thousands, i
Stocks, end of month . thousands—Solid and cushion tires: !
Production thousands. _Shipments —
Domestic thousands-Exports _ . _ _ _ thousands. _
Stocks, end of month thousands. .Inner tubes:
Production _ _ thousands _Shipments—
Domestic thousandsExports thousands..
Stocks, end of month thousands..Raw material consumed:
Fabrics thous. of IbsCrude rubber -.thous. of lbs_.
Miscellaneous Rubber Products
Calendered rubber clothing:Net orders no. coats and sundries--Production no. coats and sundries..
20, 92519, 773
Septem-ber !
584,97370 !
589,187 ;
403,497
53, 3736,552
827179
448,910103,740552, 650
75
47, 35.1.
73514783
10, 27511,241
79
88.02 94. 5
3 76 941s 61, 283
38, 933
.0503 46, 770s 43, 5253171,296
s 214,82166, 529
84, 644139, 023
~258~35_f
8,95513,781
6, 967
3 60, 406
2,538
3,034111
6, 527
10
121
46
2,759
3,24773
6,476
9, 58529; 854
23, 96622. 728
August
2591,414 !67
2596,623 i2408,345
54, 7217,131
806877
449, 285106, 800556, 085
67
45, 455
770J9476
10, 51110, 501
90
98.5102.4
"§9," 033*
.054
65, 392
84, 156140, 19242, 775
244, 627511,750
9,40213, 732
7,778
3,125
3,845123
7,117
12
151
51
3,548
4,15882
7,019
11,74536, 232
21, 58027, 080
July
607,700 I70 !
606, 847413, Oil
51, 9487,832
786876
402, 03195, 582
497, 61365
50, 357
56S15077
10, 3219,997
112
97.4112.8
"44,~052~
.063
66, 600
90, 768139, 26143, 364
235, 746509, 139
10, 59614,176
8,929
3,941
4,244125
7,936
13
151
55
3,964
4,56996
7,672
15, 14046, 697
17, 93214, 431
June
621,41171
615,877415,681
54. 4318,705
817179
416, 28299, 754
516, 03644
48, 322
5S611784
10. 51410, 382
126
121.0121.0
3 83, 89446, 939
.063
3 52, 658843,711
3139.613
8183,32462, 090
86, 867140,26543, 760
225, 346496, 238
13,08214, 804
10, 175
3 59, 103
4, 538
4,320137
8,358
12
141
57
4,286
4,22889
8,403
17, 08551, 280
21, 16115,419
May
638,51072
639, 712416, 077
62, 2688, 236
846579
417,407100, 301517, 708
55
55, 266
70817896
11,58710, 585
123
122. 3120. 6
~~35,"844~
.064
68, 628
93, 379143,74741, 176
219, 405497, 707
12, 53514,431
10.. 220
4,543
4,197135
8,250
11
141
61
4,330
4,13589
8,439
18, 01053, 418
19,38018,094
April
643, 05674
643, 146414, 054
65, 4529, 525
816778
401, 874102, 609504, 483
60
48, 877
640220
97
10, 28411, 079
107
109.0118.1
44, 908
.064
63, 395
78, 159142, 52042, 806
224,211487,696
12,33814, 685
9,161
3,955
3,804142
8,025
12
141
64
3,693
3,61099
8,330
15, 24445, 016
16,84616, 803
March
629, 23373
628, 343410, 558
64, 9109, 528
796275
391, 04393, 875
484, 93865
52, 887
74610798
11, 20410, 669
98
109.6118. 4
382 480
aryU" January
583, 74871
585, 946408, 407
56, 0048,261
786174
382, 30591, 966
474, 27177
48, 751
67813696
10, 05410, 652
94
112.9113.0
368,593 !40,788 ! 34,374
.077 : .076
849,471 i3 49,613
3 138,140
» 187,75371. 218
' 88, 959137, 45245, 782
215,523487,716
: 12,03214, 700
9,769
3 57, 198
3,730
3, 143155
8,012
11
151
69
3, 560
2,<922109
8, 380
! 14, 04141,851
19,380! 19,220
622,055 i66 |
621,365 i406,587 i
53,752 19,290 j
6354 !61
305,274 i77, 921
383, 195
50,587
625 :150 i95
10, 73510,454 i
88
99.0107.4 I
~~36~598~
.082
65, 719 65, 714
86, 469 82, 687130, 247 127, 55343, 958 43, 154
210,611 1 207,085471,285 460,479
10,110 9,72815,102 16,373
8,424 | 8,582
3,188
2,580142
7,629
11
121
73
3,133
2,619101
7,937
12,00236, 651
16,36118,276
2,940
2, 855140
7,166
13
121
75
2,898
3,147102
7,552
12, 73836, 319
21,88413,059
1930
Decem-ber
551, 08065
545, 049425, 234
Novem-ber
573, 17469
573, 538419, 278
October
668, 71074
669, 809419,711
605860
283, 93375, 507
359, 44066
69, 004
95
9, 45510, 893
73
84.3110.6
366,2583 52, 28437, 370
.089
3 44, 2863 58, 804
3 129, 5753 188,379
65, 661
81, 479121, 13136, 118
201, 000439, 728
9,46917, 520
6, 7593 59, 464
2,251
2,550139
7, 203
13
i 12i 1
76
2,448
2,63496
7,999
8, 35825,537
12, 88120, 791
705757
347, 87680, 360
42S. 23fi7(J
47, 878
91
11,05310, 723
77
86.1115.5
~~29~ 733"
.089
63, 066
80, 236119.010
37, 5fi4190,617427. 427
10, 11717,525
7, 053
2,123
2,119148
7,676
13
131
76
2, 144
2,14784
8,250
8,41826, 253
15, 49322, 623
806576
425. 90002, 488
518,38887
78, 707
92
12.21713. 42S
88
99.0117. 9
45, 375
. 084
71,934
84, 435118, 87336, 046
186, 069425, 423
10, 62015,862
8, 579
2,866
2,613186
7,842
18
191
78
3,161
2,659116
8,414
11,78036, 097
25, 08241, 291
2 Revised* * Quarter ended in month indicated.
December. 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MON'THLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
41
1930
rnent to the Survey
EUBBESl—Continued
Miscellaneous Rubber Products—Con.
Mechanical rubber goods, shipments:Belting _ thous. of dolls, _Hose . thous, of dolls..A 11 other . . thoas, of dollsTotal thOUS Of dolls
Rubber bands, shipments thous. of IbsRubber flooring, shipments.- .thous. of sq. f t—Rubber and canvas footwear:
'Tennis-Production thous. of pairsShipments, domestic.-thous. of pairs, .Exports thoas. of pairs__Stocks thoas. of pairs. _
Waterproof, total —Production thous. of pairs..Shipments, domestic.-thous. of pairs..Exports . ..thous. of pairs..Stocks thous. of pairs. _
Grand total-Production thous. of pairsShipments, domestic—thous. of pairs..Exports thous. of pairs..Stocks _- ._ thous. of pairs..
Rubber heels:Production _._ thous. of pairs..Shipments—
E\ports t"hous of pairsRepair trade thous. of pairs..Shoe manufacturers _ thous. of pairs
Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs..Rubber-proofed fabrics, production:
Auto fabrics thous. of yds. _liaiue-oat fabrics thous. of yds..All other .thous. of yds..Total thous. of yds, _
Rubber soles:
Shipments-Exports tho'is of o-iirsKopair trade thous. of pairsShoe manufacturers.. -thous. of pairs..
Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs..
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS
New orders rel to 1923-25..Production index (elect, energy
consumed).. rei. to 1923-25..Stocks, end of month rel. to 1923-25—Unfilled orders, end of month __rel . to 1923-25..
Brick
Face brick (average per firm) :Production thousandsShipments . . thousands .Stocks end of month thousandsUnfilled orders, end of month.thousands..
Sand-lime brick;Production .thousands..Shipments by rail -. thousandsShipments by truck. thousands ..Stocks, end of month thousands..Unfilled orders, end of month.thousands—
Glass ContainersNet orders thous. of grossShipments thous of jrrossStocks, end of month ....thous. of gross..Production:
Total _. -thous. of gross..Per cent of capacity ... _ ..
Unfilled orders, end of month, thous. of gross _ .II! ii mi noting Glassware
New orders p. ct. of capacity. _Production:
Total .- no. of turnsPer cent of capacity — _
Shipments p. ct. of capacity..Stocks, end of month— no. of weeks' supply..Unfilled orders, end of
month .no. of weeks' supolyPlate Glass
Plate glass, polished, produc-tion thous. of sq. ft.-
Plumbing FixturesPorcelain:
Net new orders number of pieces..Shipments _ . . number of piecesStocks, end of month. ..number of pieces-Unfilled orders, end of
month number of pieces. .Wholesale price, 6 pieces dollars-
Vitreous china plumbing fixtures:New orders.. pieces-Shipments _. _ ._ _. piecesStocks, end of month pieces..Unfilled orders, end of month pieces..
October
550
_„ ,
""2~47(T1, 191
44.0
113.4141. 924.5
422479
3, 516534
6, 521977
4, 65712, 34711,437
1, 7791. 9415, 709
2,12864. 2C, 713
26.6
2, 27630. 430. 1
.4
.8
4, 532
3,1423, 683
21,G57
5, 88796. 12
182, £38155, 404506, 901188, 969
beptem-
7881,0411,1863,015
201595
1,0121, 263
725, 473
2, 9224,185
18615, 141
3,9345. 448
25820, 615
15, 827
5016, 9949,724
23, 952
5282,9831,1764,692
2, 880
90290
22,6042, 264
* 50,0
113. 92 150. 9
2 25.0
434454
3,577587
6, 943872
4, 92210, 86611,532
1, 8202,3105, 536
1,94862 0
6, 860
26.3
1,67922.426.0
.9
. 2
4,611
4,7404, 533
23, 45C
7,10496. 32
116, 794127, 954529, 531161,435
August
8021,1611,3933. 356'195595
1,0"!1, 223
295, 704
2, 3612,8 2
15116, 366
3, ob24,065
hO22 070
10 _},-$
5'1o ooo
T 653
2 b%
3 7S7
i 7
f , 7( J2,3)5
46.7
105.9143.925. 5
425477
3, 602639
5, 989805
5, 50610, 69810, 838
1, 8592,2135, 930
2, 23968.6
7, 591
24.8
1,60721.421.6
.9
6, 088
4,5715,761
25, 236
7,69797.77
122,977139, 005
* 533, 305172, 595
July : June j May
914 ; 798 i 7901,436 ! 1,650 ! 1,8571,356 \ 1,431 i 1,5843,700 3,879 I 4,231
246 ! 209 i 215577 576 569
' 12-) *' UU ' 1215,9)7 b,7C6 7,;2^
1,570 1,922 1,2,11,510 M,2wQ o2o
117 ! 108 ! 5016/»~8 2x7,0-4 lb,S57
2 4f7 3.921 '*, * 0 >3, O^u 2 o ^ V >
242 208 1712o r ( , « ^">t~ j 2\8«1
- , 3 < 1 17,0^3 15,474
i 6 0 6124,0 s 4,9*6 3,975
11,177 10,5. V^27,000 27,808 2H, i«!l
o31 701 9821.M3 ] , i 1,066
nf3 1. 50 1,0023,357 3,212 3,050
2,b! * 3,17, 2,8^
67 ! 59 621 , 225 3oO
2, " c A, b1*1 2, ' 12,47" 2, lol 2,6r>5
49.0 ! 60.0 52.3
104.8 i 118.7 132.0154.5 : 164.2 174.925.0 j 28.5 27.3
540 540 549521 574 569
3,660 ! 3,652 3,684669 , 733 781
5,518 6,664 5,084529 494 1, 595
5,424 5,758 4,37510,199 8,975 10,72410,710 9,960 6,513
2,102 2,465 2,1192,180 2,491 2,5455, 887 6, 086 6, 003
2, 268 2, 565 2, 48169.5 75.9 73.4
8,268 ! 8,625 9,127
24. 3 29. 3 27, 3
1,492 ! 2,161 2,03719.9 28.8 27.224.0 28.2 26.83.9 4.1 4.1
.8 .9 .8
7,216 7,554 9,466;
5,796 6,213 4,8245,577 5,237 4,665
24,641 | 27,850 1 28,394
10,476 10,804 11,38798.91 98.96 99.16
121,321 ! 136,285 I 119,922135,292 | 134,549 I 128,574554,939 ! 574,304 i 593,268188,623 i 202,591 ! 200,855
Apri l March j ^^U" January { rn " ^ J3^111"! October
832 889 722 759 ;! 075 , 770 : 9542,1291 1,892 | 1,611 1,4401 1,237 1, 276 i 1,5541,656 1,631 1,378 1,400 i 1,326 1,345 1,6784,617 4,412 3,711 3,599| 3,338 3,400! 4,186
259 : 231 ' 222 211 ! 165 i 165 ! 197569 | 496 366 365 ! , 597 i 432 682
2,50] 2,60 2,^0° 2, 100 1 ,S7> > 9/! 1 C U
r J " iC,*tb i f < i , JL fvJ* 10,71° • . 9
1,102 87± 0 o l , /7~ L,21i 2 736 2 (01,070 944 I,0i5 1,54' 3, 8 ,,212 ', ' '
72 i 53 i 92 ; 74 V- 63 ' 135 /l",733 lo,8C3 i6,GcO If, 170 17,172 ib,4 9 .0 < '
,5,tM 3,483 3, 50 ! 3,(>b, 4 O8'i , »7; ' "si0 , i i » 0 0 3, < » i 3 4 75C i , 5 > l s(,i
222 2 * * 184 *J7 2^2 V
i5,4i»S n,0fl 13,15'. 12 9~3 13,101 1 ,Gbo i < '
""<. 577 tK8 718 huS hV uGf" ,C-»b l , b<-o 4 b"4 3, °9'J ^, -*uO 4, t7a *• ^ 1
10,li2 10, '"1 b,307 S,47i 6,Ub ,,78 (* 5i27.764 26,708 29,335 ^0,302 2J, 7 1 it, 1 0 )(
710 738 f 4 1 r77 17. cr3^ <>1,0-iO 8o3 567 7ib M7 i, '2( Ot1,271 1,HS 97° 891 r hot S46,6bl L, 7 t ' » 2,lbi 2,206 j , 9 U ( f 2 1 2~ .'
2 , ' J f c 2,202 2,721 2 Si o , t 1 1,-iJi (
69 ! 14 V , '6 t j2 i 40b 2 »0 *i 24 2s ;
-.17 2,1 2,254 2,0( / 2 , o O > i .O i i ( ^2,76, 2,b7o 3,107 o,0 2 fc,^ " 2,3" 2 J
48.7 55.3 4 3 . 0 ; 53.3; : 48.7 53.3 00.3
116.5 105.1 102.6' 7 5 . 3 ^ : 100.6 W>. 2 ! ICO. 3175.5 179.4 173.4 i 165. O l ^ 166.0 ' 2G:>. 9 1 149. 6
23.7 25.5 2 4 . 2 1 2 8 . 0 J J 33.8 41.3 40.0
i ! • i533 395 338 i 310 |! 494 : 543 748579 | 522 369 ! 303 ! j 3G5 ; 536 767
3,698 j 3,734 3,836 i 3,856 j i 3,823 ; 3,677 3,662784 685 708 778 H 778 i 821 901
3,999 4,869 4,140 3,718';! 6 ,053: 7, 126 j 7,9251,698 i 1,466 1,493 i 910 I ' 1,846 ; 3,044 | 3,4373,330 3,743 3,306 3,367 ; ! 4, 277 i 4,659 6, W.»
11,119 12,566 12,5451 1 1 , 5 9 4 ' ! 12,070; 12,730 12. i f lO5,232 7,070 6, 720 | 5 ,245J 9,125: 8,183 7,^7
1,952 2, 250 ! 2,342 2, 634 0 1 ,894- 2, 221 i - L: 3472,291 2,479 1,972 2, 041 i 1 , 486 ; 1,678: *2,'24'J6, 078 5, 974 j 6, 307 j 6, 696 I 7, 022 j 6, 814 j - 6, 302
2,404 2, 166 I 1 .7771 1,776: 1,698! 1,913 22,4(j^71.4 6 4 . 4 1 5 7 . 2 J 52.8 i 50. 5 i 59.1 2 7 J . : - l
9,785 10,340 10,913; 10,761! 9,628 9,484 5 s, 900
28.6 32.4 2 7 . 0 ; 30.7 26. 5 i 30.5 \'A. o
2,086 2,108 1,818 2,183; 1,912! 2,059 2 , ] 8527. 8 28. 1 24. 2 29. 1 i 30. 9 1 33. 2 So. 328.8 28.7 25.9 2 8 . 7 i 2 7 . 6 : 3 0 . 6 ; 34. 44.1 4,1 4.2 1.1; 5.1 ! 4.9 4 . 7
.8 .8 .7 . 2 ! . 7 ; . 7 | . s
10,174 10,593 I 8,882 ! 7,321 4,641 7,103 ! 8,583
1 i6, 898 6, 163 i 5, 570 4, 559 ; 4, 586 ; 4, 451 i i: . 6574,093 4,178 ! 3,699 4,597 : 3,259 i 5,634 M55
28,248 30,259 30,004 29,347 29, 598 | 30,370 31,133
32,541 31,497 30,526 29,863 30,400 29,869 ! 31.30998.84 97.86 ! 96.49 99.26 , 98.52 96.68 ! 07.40
93,108 64,260 ! 150,451 250,183 131,807 113,710 ! 141,030117,105 133, 802 | 184, 563 172,334 i! 108,065 121,259 158, 839597,476 583,099 552,403 694,886 i j 623, 125 582,675 593,492209,507 233,504 303,046 337, 158 i ! 259, 309 235, 567 i 243. 1 16
3 Revised
42 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS— Continued
Portland Cement
Per cent of capacity - -Prices, wholesale, composite- --dolls, per bbl..Production _ .thous. of bbls_.Shipments ___thous. of bbls-.Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls..Stocks, clinker, end of month—thong, of bbls..
Terra Go it a
Terra cotta, new orders:Quantity net tons..Value ..__ thous. of do! L? - .
TileFloor and wall tile:
Production thous of sq ftShipments —
Quantity ....thous. of sq. f t _ .Stocks, end of month... ..thous. of sq. ft...
TEXTILES
Xew orders ......._ rel. to 1923-25..Prices, wholesale rel to 1920Production index (Fed. lies.
Bd.) rel to 1923-25Production index (elect, energy
consumed). rel. to 1923-25...Stocks, manufactured goods,
end of month rel to 1923-25Stocks, raw materials, end of
month rel. to 1923-25. .Unfilled orders, end of month. _rel. to 1923-25..
Burlaps and FibersImports:
Burlaps . . thous. of Ibs.Fibers lor? tons
ClothingHosiery:
Now orders thous. of doz. pairs..Net shipments thous. of doz. pairs. .Production thous. of doz. pairs. . .Stocks, end of month
.__ thous. of doz. pairs. .Unfilled orders, end of
month thous. of doz. pairs..Knit underwear:
Net shipments tbous of doz ^armentsNew orders thous. of doz. garments..Production thous of doz garmentsStocks, end of
month thou^ of doz garment85
Unfilled orders, endof month tbous of doz ^arinerits
Men's and boys' garments cut:Overcoats thous. of garmentsSeparate trousers ..thous. of garments..Suits thous. of garments-
Overalls:Hut thous of doz. garmentsNet shipments thous. of doz. garments. .Unfilled orders,
pnd of month thous of do? garments
Cotton
Consumption bv textile mills balesConsumption by textile mills._rel. to 1923-25..Exports, unmanufactured :
Exclusive of linters thous. of bales ..Total thous. of dolls,.
Q innings thous of balesImports unmanufactured balesMachinery, activity of spindles:
Activity spindles thousands. .Activity per spindle hoursTotal activity .mill, of hours .Per cent of canaeitv per cent..
Prices:To producer dolls per IbIn New York, middling dolls, p e r l b _ _
Production crop estimate thous of balesReceipts into sight thous. of bales..Stocks, domestic, end of month:
"Mills thous of balesWarehouses thous of balesTotal, mills and warehouses
. ._ .thous. of bales. .Total, mills and warehouses
rel to 1923-25Stocks, world visible, end of month:
Americas thous. of bales _.Total thous. of bales..
Cotton Finishing
Printed only (mills and outside):Production thous. of yds..Stocks, end of month thous. of yds_.
October
1.31810, 76212, 3HO21, 138»»; ens
1,907' 194
101.2M l . 5
93
98. 2
80. 8
250. 234.9
5, 0585, 1154, 743
9, 108
2, 637
462, 02590.0
1, 01439, 83812 1302, 630
25. 188203
6, 59585. 1
.053
.0644 ig ()Q3
4, 082
1, 1169, 450
10, 566
281. 0
7, 2999, 184
03, 01478, 027
Septem-ber
o,". 31.331
12,09213,671
2 22, 7362 r > , e i s
- 4. 2'.K)
3, 690
3. 58715,261
99. 062.9
2 100
98. 7
2 86. 5
169. 8
37, 50417, 118
4,7164, 9414,521
9,730
2,814
i 4Q9
9841 097
1 926
1, 201
6392, 3631, 662
463, 70490.4
55823, 4575-4085, 426
25, 237201
6.54088.1
.059
. 065
1,623
7766,297
7, 072
188.1
5,2757,113
70, 13876, 245
August
HO. 21.331
13, 54915.17224, 3138, 468
3, 9553nl
* 4, 1 45
3, 54215, 158
89. 564. 2
100
95.0
90. 3
133. 22 42. 2
45, 61818, 277
4,2784,5404, 188
9, 869
3,139
] 195i;67
1 017
1 56 '
1,631
5732,4361,926
425, 81983.0
2119 898
5657, 236
25, 623190
6,19381.8
. 063
.072
333
8404,426
5, 266
140.1
4,4986,435
65, 98371.615
19
July June
62. 01.331
13. 89f?15, 54525. 93410, 209
5, 117480
4, 346
4, 30814, 556
86.765. 4
102
98.2
88.9
133. 52 41.9
35,60421, 993
4,2793,7774, 069
10, 177
3, 51 1
1 00«1. 0771 'J i5
1 50-!
1 S'i9
4842, 1871, 849
450, 88487.9
25913,525
79,305
25, 826200
6,52886.0
.085
.093
277
9964,524
5, 520
140. 8
4, 7756,899
56,15374, 662
65. 41.364
14, 11816.07727, 60211,837
7, 547719
4, 120
4, 31614,513
90.965.4
97
100. 5
90.8
148.9M4.7
42, 94218, 622
4, 6544,5614,572
9, 990
3, 200
1.0501, 169' 088
] 48s
j . C V - O
2992, 3361,702
453. 90188.4
25513,517
14,134
25. 898202
6,63086.8
.077
.090
31"
May
62. 81. 399
14, 01014, 20029. 55413, 087
4. l i O
4., 090
3.99814,715
96.666. 3
98
103. 7
90.7
161.2- 46. 5
37, 73214, 102
5, 0294,7724, 719
9, 864
3,225
_ _.. -
132
l] 749
465. 36390.7
33618, V'28
15, 189
26, 379204
6, 73389.6
.088
. 093
103 j 341
1,131 < 1.2584, 971 5, 490
G, 102 ; 6, 748
162.3 : 179.5
5,236 i 5-8617,572 | 8,346
I
57,412 | 67,70477,335 74,436
April
52. 11.422
11,24511,18429, 71513, 854
2, 598291
3, 861
3, 74414, 623
96.867. 6
98
100.0
93.4
176. 82 46. 4
30, 48121, 719
4,8084. 9254', 627
9, 9! 4
3, 042
1912, 0171, 878
508, G9199.1
39222. 948
17, 258
26, 669216
7,12594.1
.093
.102
358
1, 3716, 033
7,404
196.9
6. 3028, 883
86, 61272,973
March
36. 91.4778,2457,192
29, 67613,318
3, 1.38315
3, 535
2,92314, 506
101.069.2
97
97 3
94.1
196.32 46. 5
34, 94519, 574
4, 9194, 9824,486
10, 120
3, 260
3031,8452,370
490, 50995.6
60535, 96113. 75610, 266
26, 504211
7,00091.0
.0962.109
447
1,4780, 658
8,136
216.4
6,8269, 332
87,31865, 145
*'*"- January
2114
1. 5435. 9205,074
28, 61211,94.0
3, 226335
2, 656
3,65613, 895
91.470.4
93
99.3
92.4
212.22 44 .8
42, 17621, 326
4, 5344, 3604,199
10, 579
3,420
2511,7082,028
234223
41
433, 37684.4
43325, 402
11, 165
25, 798184
6. 12287.3
.091
.110
513
1,5507, 314
8, 864
235. 8
7, 3819, 958
76,84764, 546
29. 51. 5866, 5954, 692
27, 75910, 384
3. 23 i324
2, 806
2. 54114, 895
86.771.0
86
86.4
100.0
229.938.9
35, 06219, 162
4, 2973, 8984,134
10, 704
3, 355
1601, 5801, 714
222218
36
405. 11787.7
53331, 19813, 59311,299
25, 628191
6,36580.7
.086
.102
729
1, 6187. 939
9., 557
254. 2
7.5769, 897
68, 38065, 704
Decem-ber
|
i 38.21. 5918,4805, 688
25, 8838,809
3, 799350
3, 342
2,93714, 570
61.472.4
87
89.8
109.2
241. 834.3
44, 59120, 429
1591,2321, 222
161137
42
405, 51879.0
76647, 23013, 2584,461
25, 550176
5.92475.9
.087
.1015 14, 243
1,627
1, 6568,376
10, 031
266.8
7, 8419,897
70, 30168,420
1930
Novem-ber
51.71,599
11.0988,784
23, 0567, 758
3,373329
3; 134
3, 79.114, 166
73.973.3
93
87.0
97.3
237.637.3
36, 65614,681
4 4 41, 1831,100
207191
36
415, 31580.9
90859. 30712, 8373, 410
25, 797173
5, 82579.7
.096
.110
2,749
1. 5648, 398
9,962
264. 9
7,6769,437
62. 00568,817
October
65.41.611
14, 41015, 59920, 697
5,930
4, 135
4, 57214, 823
90.973.8
91
85.4
96.8
214. 736.2
37, 94017, 958
5552,1031, 654
279249
51
443. 28486.4
1,00464! 831
2 10', 8641, 747
25, 7211 .4
6, 24377.0
. 092
.107
3, 670
1,3557, 474
8, 829
234. 8
6,6178, 413
69, 76405, 876
2 Revised. Final estimate for 1930.
December. 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
43
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
TEXTILBS-Continuea
Cotton Finishing— Cont inued
White, dyed, and printed (outside mills):Billings, finished goods thous. of yds..New orders, gray yardage.. thous. of yds..Per cent of capacity per cent-.Shipments, finished goods "... cases. .Stocks, finished goods, end of
month .. . _ _ cases -Unfllled orders, ond of month days.,,
Abrasive cloth. (See paper pro; i '.ids. j
Cotton GoodsCotton doth:
i m ports _ _ thous . of s q , yds . .Exports thous. of sq. yds..
Cotton textiles:*New orders . thous. of ydsProduction thous of vdsShipments thous. of yds..Stocks, end of month thous. of yds..Unfilled orders, end of
month „ thous. of yds...Elastic webbing, shipments. -.thous. of dolls..Fabric for tire manufacture,
consumption-.- thous. of Jbs._Prices:
Print cloth 64 x 60 dolls, per vd_.Sheeting, brown .dolls, per yd-.Cotton goods (Fairchild) rcl. to 1911-13.
Cotton Yarn
Carded sales yarn:Production thous. oflbs.-Stocks, end of month _ _ thous. of Ibs..Unfllled orders, end of month
thous. of Ibs-.Prices:
22/1 cones, Boston dolls, perlb..40/ls southern spinning dolls, per lb._
Floor CoveringFelt base:
New orders thous of S'i vdsProduction thous of so ydsShipments thou^ of ^cj Yds
Linoleum:New orders.- thous of sq. vdsProduction thous of so vdsShipments thous of s;| vc's
FurSales by dealers. thous. of dolls..
Pyroxylin-Coated Textiles
Pyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs..Shipments billed thous. of linear ydsUnfilled orders end of
month.- thous, of linear yds..
RayonImports- _ ._ . thous. of IbsPrice, 150 denier, "A" grade,
New York dolls, per lb..
Silk
Deliveries (consumption) bales..Imports, raw thous. of Ibs. _Prices:
Raw, Japanese 13-15, NewYork dolls, per lb..
Silk goods, composite dolls, per yd...Silk machinery activity:
Broad looms p. ct. of normal..Narrow looms___ „ p. ct. of normal--Spinning spindles ....p. ct. of normal--
Stocks, end of month:At warehouses bales. _At manufacturing plants bales..
Wool
Consumption at textile mills,grease equivalent thous. of IDS..
Consumption at textile mills._.rel. to 1923-25..Imports:
In condition, imported -thous. of Ibs..Machinery activity, hourly:
f ombs p ct of hours activeLooms —
Carpet and rugs.p. ct. of hours active-Narrow __.p. ct. of hours active..Wide p. ct of hours active
Set of cards p ct of hours activeSpinning spindles-
Woolen p. ct. of hours active--Worsted p. ct. of hours active..
October
48, 23744, 515
4826,811
18 3211.5
1, 95829, 897
333, 679227 110210,207255^ 833
314. f)39' 9fJ9
. n:&
. 010
14,7039, 461
32, 943
. 1*9
.315
2,3332,184
2,180
107
. 75
56, 6689,524
2. 266
93.038.056. 4
49, 9° I23,176
42, 99090.7
13, 463
74
38394953
5349
Septem-ber
1 49, 252i 45,782' 49! 27,207
! 17, 467i 1. 6
I 2, 18525, 599
; 287,7081 272, 118i 278,049
244, 924
: 227,107j 1,031
•' 9, 585
.041i .050! 95
i 10, 858i 9, 382
; 29,819
! .201i .320
! f , 4326, 4c;.°7 944
i 1,7251 7'J21 627
i 6, 609
1 2, 822! 2,4191: 2, 400
! 239
.75
1 53,819! 7 331
2. 315.98
i 90.5i 48.3! 53.4
I 36, 099i 20,044
47, 548100.4
11,677
j 109
404463
i 61
63! 70
August
44, 98244,372
4824, 483
18,0951.7
I, 69230, 309
167, 555209, 050227, 644250, 855
217,508969
11,745
.043
.052100
10, 29510, 023
31, 351
.212
. 336
5, 62(jb, 2285. f.21
1. hi 91,()D51,492
5,465
2,6672,412
2, 751
299
.75
46, 4547,167
2. 512.98
79.438.248.7
41, 87821, 122
51,140107.9
9, 679
115
38457065
6678
July
45.83145, 233
4724,916
16, 4041.5
4, 32635, 272
158, 353192, 545211,331269,449
277, 5971,015
15, 140
.049
. 056111
11,80010, 181
32,951
. 2251 352
4, 8109, 0125, 577
1,4711 S261. IW
6, 033
22,6212,375
2,615
276
.75
44, 7466,724
2.364.98
76.435.344.6
29, 92116, 990
53, 888113.7
12, 987
115
38436464
6483
1931
June ;' May
51,577 52,53741,119 : 45,937
45 5127,221 I 30,109
10,433 17,1411.5 1.9
3,937 ' 3,92034,370 I 30,961
555,902 160,0292HO, 163 | 225,392273,871 ! 205,603288,235 | 301,943
330.575 i 248,5441,018 1,124
17,085 18,010
.018 ! .050
.054 .058112 115
10,067 i 13,37711,195 11,212
34,017 34,914
.215 .223
.352 .353
13.662 ! 11,36810,389 i 6,96013, 383 i 10, 169
2,257 i 1,932] 817 i 1 8452, 3fX> 1, 912
4,474 j 5,324
4,001 i 4,0602,815 ! 3,186
2,656 ! 2,810
202 i 225
.75 .75i
42,161 45,0736,409 6,520
j
2.463 i 2.266.99 .99
75.6 i 76.343. 9 i 42. 542. 8 49. 5
37,352 ! 32,68818, 706 | 18, 206
45, 805 i 52, 19996. 7 ! 110. 2
16,888 14,168
107 i 97
40 ! 4646 ! 4561 i 5860 60
61 I 6073 : 66
| April • March
i 60,590 j 61,803! 50,394 ! 57,872I 52 ! 58; 31,176 ! 35,334
! 16,077 • 17,641i 2. 7 2. 7
1 2,810 2,53030,776 j 33,392
137,749 ! 295,334225,955 ! 271,638217,582 i 317,185282,154 i 273,781
1 294,118 ' 373,9511 1,199 1,363
15,244 : 14,041
.053 ! .055
.059 .059119 121
i 11,081 ; 11,536i 12,240 ! 12,537
! 38,825 \ 40,979
j .231 .240i .369 .382
! 9, 215 ; 7. 90]; 6, 400 i 6, 757! 8. 575 : 8, 239
: 2,002 i 2,4591 901 ' 1 9452 112 2 375
5, 615 i 6, 693
! 4,273 i 4,081! 3,301 - 3,394
2,962 ; 3,358
295 439
| . 75 : .75
i ;! 41,356 i 55,383! 4,823 : 7,725j ;
1 2. 266 2. 561! . 99 ; .99
i 90. 9 i 93.8i 44. 6 44. 2! 51. 8 ; 58. 6
35,497 47,407; 20, 425 : 22, 231
i 47,710 40,373i 100.7 85.2
1 21,258 ! 15,348
! 82 76
: 44 4442 34
! 54 59i 57 ' g(j
55 5757 ; 57
Febru-ary
50, 16649, 679
5630, £93
17.0712.6
2, 14825,188
326, 691212, 168248, 354319, 328
395, S021, 180
12,002
.053
.065119
10, 96813, 420
42, 407
.239
. 390
0, S50ft. 3877, 043
2,8371 3032 (102
6,049
3,0442,724
3.. 058
274
.75
54, 2427,318
2.7091.00
96.551.758.9
45, 39923, 124
38, 42081.1
11,687
75
39305960
6854
I January
43,042I 4M70! 47! 29,031
! 20.1342.6
2, 6411 31,488
239,106i 202,149! 210.597! 355,514
! 317,465; i,o4i< 12, 738
. 052
.062120
, 12,665! 13, 795
! 39, 963
; .248.390
' 7 925! 5. 07!"')
7. 295
2. 048i i 364
1 4, 496
i 2, 565i 2, 333
' 2, 735
: 154
j .75
i 55, 910; 7, 405
i 2. 8071 1.02
• 94.0> 39.2; 55. 2
i 51, 814| 23, 588
: 33,856i 71.5
; ] 3,767
67
292849
: 47
48. 52
i
i Decern-| ber
:; 47,566: 39, 749; 40i 23,888
i 23,5932.6
! 1,658: 29,388
1 182,856234, 052226, 951363, 962
288,956921
; 8, 358
: .053.065122
9, 58213,531
38,920
. 247
. 390
. 6, 6215, 2615, 749
\ 2, 278: 1 285
1 697
3,048
2, 3532, 126
2, 031
0
.95
55,424i 9, 877
2. 7091. 02
i 94.035. 865. 8
58, 430! 24,242
30,00763.3
! 10,920
67
292646
i 43!; 45i 52
1930
Novem-ber
40, 2483S, 541
4423. 743
21,8032.5
1. 76329, 273
183, 057206, 633200, 66.1356, 861
333, 2511,000
8,418
. 057
. 066124
11,78712, 548
38, 926
.254
.405
1, 520
2,4172,075
2, 424
216
.95
57, 3337,000
2. 4631.02
96.560.875.1
49, 23824, 929
31, 23765. 9
8, 546
65
38374750
5252
October
53, 00347, 133
4S29, 260
22 3922. 1
1/171.3 l , v ) i
*5, - 0'
2 a/, 3\>7), -v j
350, M 51,3f t
1 1 , 7 >U
.(».""!
O',t>124
15,49412.54S
37, S54
235!Ti3
5 7S7
2, S772 711
2, 472
101
.95
61.9378, 9-iO
2,5121.02
88.238.270.2
51,27822, 954
40. 97586. 5
8, 994
74
38414754
5362
2 Revised. * Months of March, June, and September, 1931, and August, 1930, contain 5 weeks, other months 4 weeks.
44 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December. 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
TEXTILES— ContinuedWool — Continued
Prices:Raw, territory, fine, sc-ourod.dolls. per lb_.Raw, Ohio and Penn. fleeces, H blood,
combing, grease _ _ dolls, per IbSuiting, 13-oz dolls, per lb.Women's dress goods, French
serge, 54-in. at factory dolls, per yd—Worsted yarns dolls per Ib
Receipts at Boston:Domestic . _ _ thous. of lbs_Foreigu thous. of IbsTotal thous. of Tbs
TOBACCOU timanufa ctur ed :
Production, crop estimate mills of ibsExports, leaf thous. of Ibs—Stocks—
Chewing, smoking, snuiT, and exporttypes, quarterly mills, of Ibs
Cigar types, quarterly.. thous. of lbs.._Total, including imported
types, quarterly _. mills, of lbs_.Manufactured products:
Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals)—Large cigars thousandsSmall cigarettes millionsManufactured tobacco
and snuff thous. of lbs_.Manufacturing
operations rel. to 1923-25-.Exports, cigarettes thousands.. .
MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTIONButtons
Fresh-water pearl buttons-Production, ratio to capacity per cent--Stocks, end of month thous. of gross-
Imports:Buttons-
Product of Philippines. thous. of gross. .'All other thous. of gross—
Shells—Alotiier-of-pe'-irl thons of 'bsAll other thous oPbs
Ta^ua nuts t!iou>. of IbsFUELS ;
CoalAnthracite:
Exports thous. of long tonsPrices-
Retail, composite, chestnutdolls per short ton
Wholesale, composite chestnutdolls nc-r long ton
Production thous. of short tons..Stocks, end of mouth, in yards
of dealers no ot days' supplyBituminous:
Consumption —By coke plants —
Canada thous. of short tons..United Stater- i
thous. of short tons—By electric power
plants thous of short tonsBy railroads thous. of short tons..By vessels clearing
ports thous of long tonsExports thous. cl long tons..1
Prices-Mine average (spot)
dolls, per short ton.. :
Prepared sizes (com-posite) dolls, per net ton..
Retail, composite-dolls, per short ton--Wholesale, composite
dolls, per short tor i—'Production-
Canada thous. of short tons.-United States.. -thous. of short tons..;
Production index rel to 1923-25Stocks, end of month, held
by consumers thous of short tons >
CokeExports . thous. of long tonsPrice, furnace, Conncllsville 1
dolls, per short tonProduction: j
Canada thous of short tonsUnited States— i
Beehive thous, of short tons..By-product thous. of short tons..'
PetroleumAsphalt:
Imports thous. of short tonsProduction thous. of short tonsStocks, end of month. thous. of short tons--
October
211.400
.925
.950
r., "67
r;!?s4 1. 64849, 170
Septem-ber
| .62
1.400i1 .925| . 950
, 16,505i 2, 112i 18, 707
i
' '
! 3 1 . 4 1 Q
; August
.63
.231. 4PO
.9251.00
34. 4452,405
86, S50
23, 113
July
.62
1,494
,9251.00
76, 0463, 335
79. 381
2G, 574
p341, HQ5 L- ,
! 31.841 '
534, 3718, 956
34,139
191,3S5
4-1 98. < ;~n
•Ho47.'
20, (-25
157
13 0836, 551
3, 616
3, 426
1831, 078
3. 9548.22
3. 703
35, 70071
50
2.45
1052, 389
1
''. 449,330'. 9, 695
! 33,278
' r.8: 257,854
42. 98,583
625
45183
2,014
; jo-j
14.93
13. 0834, 358
75
179
3, 459
3,2815, 268
1631, 163
1.62
3. 9548.17
3. 705
1,00531,919
70
34, 500
52
2.45
126
782,310
12326340
i 463,2569, 520
31, 558
118254,049
45. 08, 689
956
399467
1,527
101
14.73
I9 7964,314
186
3, 634
2 3, 2335,419
1 351,217
1.58
3. 9078.11
3. 704
76030, 534
70
87
2.45
132
702, 443
141 312
332
478, 90110, 700
30, C61
243, 233
31.38, 803
6810
256134
2, 025
110
14. 59
\'> 6143. 954
3, 7952 3, 168
o, 463
1861,087
1.58
3. 8568.09
3. 706
82629, 790
74
30, 900
50
2.45
139
762, 569
4314349
19
June
.62
.201. 494
. 9251. 00
53, 7792, 964
56, 743
38,737
3 1. 453•^370, 142
* 1,915
517, 51411, 508
31, 086
133244, 201
45.09, 252
118446
202527
1, 999
M6
14. 31
12.4134, 541
60
213
4,027
2, 9545,314
209994
1.56
3. SIR8.00
3.692
88829, 185
74
30, 100
45
2.45
155
872,715
10315393
31
May April
.63 .65
. 20 . 223.494 1.494
. 925 . 9681.00 1.00
26, 151 10, 3764, 190 7, 390
30.341 17,775
48,911 45,006
467.300 459,98210, 448 9, 471
30, 780 30, 781
137 134250,858 241,703
44. 7 45. 29, 224 9, 40S
61 5511 2
272 39543 48
901 1, 720
148 ! 120
14.19 14.39
12.270 12. 2C25, OC5 5,700
45
229 230
4, 629 4, 082
2, 953 2, 9G35, 821 5, :-85
195 168926 671
1. 60 1. 64
3.838 3.8458.04 ; 8.46
3. 723 3. 760
902 ! 88828,314 : 28,478
75 i 77
| 26,900
86 43
2.48 2.50
169 169
94 1093, 126 3, 146
9 7304 248380 I 360
March !
,66
.22 |1.543 |
1.050 11.00 i
8,215
13! 279
39,908
3 1 6983 354, 184
2 2 151
440,4729,802
31,049
131324, 808
47.59,518 !
94 ;2 l
289 !95 i
592 !
79 !
14.85 ;
12.608 !
4, 745 :
21 !
247 i
4,902 i
3,4106,414
136 ;665 !
1.69 !
4.001 !8.71
3.79!
1,028 i33,8/0 i
76
29,500
54 !
2.50
179
1493,256
I7 i
190 i354 l
FSU- January
.66 .68
.23 ! .261,601 ! 1.601
1. 050 1. 0501. 10 1. 10
6,741 i 3,3636, 528 7, 432
13,269 ! 10,795
46,879 i 50,440
362,839 j 362,9398,836 | 9,368
29, 562 31, 697
132 ! 121256,706 i 229,697
44.6 i 35.59,807 | 10,154
59 1 593 4
273 ! 475369 22
1, 329 270
159 i 207
14.85 14.88
12.732 12.7325, 39 i 6,157
31
235 230
4,408 4,f,S6
3, 283 3, 6885,810 6,598
141 187645 700
1. 77 i. 77
4. 223 4. 2688. 83 8. 87
3.814 3.829
963 1,16431, 408 38, 542
73 77
... 31,200
67 71
2. 53 2. 55
165 171
163 1632, 898 3, 092
3 0166 147332 295
! Decem-ber
1 .72
.27i 1.601
1.050 i1.17
7, 5744,000
i 11,574 ,
* 1 641: 62,148
i 3 1, 49213 277, 850
i * 1, 853
! 349,635'• 8,675
25, 815
! 128338,808
40.68,842
829 i
896 !
15 :
858 :
178 :
14.88 i
12.751 I6,080 ;
43 :
246 i
4,737 ;
3,837 l
6,622
201 i803 |
1.77 !
4.3178.94 |
3.898 |
1,27539,716 i
85 I
37, 200 1
70
j 2.55 I
181 i
! 170 i: 3,055 j
1
3 l! 168 !
SOS !
1930
Novem-ber
.72
.291. 601
1.050
15761 . 6646, 2 10
57; 964
528, 1287, 952
25, 976
119251, 507
42. 08, 756
659
402458331
IS2
14. PC
12.7515, 207
249
4,820
3,6706, 642
2041, 28:
1.78
4. 33*S.t4
3. 800
1,31538, 122
80
6j
2.56
185
1663,114
3217295
•' <:. ',-er
. 303 . fjOl
] . 0*31.20
H; . - i v i4
12! 739
7S. 262
023. 80110. 947
33, 026
318,7:1
* S, SO"
354586
1.204
253
1 2. 762^ 7. 443
47
2 19
2 ."';. 2] 5
3,9447. 124
2301.317
1. 81
4. 342S.8S
3. 393
i . 03041, ir,0
\7
:JA 800
S3
2. t)0
3,408
0 ?
267
» Revised. 1 Quarter ended in month indicated. 4 As of Nov. 1. ! Final estimate for 1930*
December, 3931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
45
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Sureey
FUELS— Continued
Petroleum— ContinuedCoke:
Production- _ thous. of short tonsStocks, end of month thous of short tons
Crude petroleum:Consumption (run to stills) -t.hous. of bbls. JImports thous. of bb^sOil wells corriDleted numberPrice. Kansas-OklaboniLi___dolis. per bbl.JProduction thous. of bblsProduction index, rei. to 1923-25 .Refinery operations p. ct. of capacity _ _ ^Hennery operations index rel to 1823-25Stocks, end of month-
California —Heavy thous. of bbls...Light thous of bbl^
East of California —Refineries thous of bbisTank farms and pipe
lines „ thous. of bbls..;Total... thous. of bbls.,!
Mexico —Production _ thous, of bblsExports.. thous. of bbls.J
Venezuela— \K.s.ports thous. of bbls ;Production thous. of bbls
Gas and fuel oils: ;Consumption —
By electric power plants.thous.of bbls- jBv railroads thous of bblsBy vessels thous. of bbls. J
Price, Oklahoma 24-26, irefineries dolls, per bbL-
Production thous. of bbls-.iStocks at refineries at end of
month thous. of bblsGasoline:
Consumption ._ .thous. of bbls..Exports thous. of bbls}v;vporr|3 thous of dollsPrices, wholesale, New York-dolls per gal . j
Prices, retail, filling station,50 cities dolls, per gal
Production — •Natural gas (at plants) -thous. of bbls-JHaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls
Retail distribution— 41 States-mills, of gals_Stock, end of month —
Natural gas (at plant) thous. of bblsRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls
Kerosene:Consumption thous. of bbls...Exports thous. of bbls...Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal._!Production thous. of bbls.-iStocks at refineries, end of \
month thous. of bblsLubricating oil: ;
Consumption thous. of bblsPrice cylinder oil dolls, per galProduction thous. of bblsStocks at refineries, end of i
month thous. of bbls. .Wax:
Production thous. of IbsStocks, end of month thous. of ibs-,.
DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT
Advertising :
AirKfu i r ' vlvmising thous. of lines..'MasasLiO advertisimT, tofal
cost, . _ _ . _ thous. of dollsAut< motive in Ins* i'y_ ^ »us of dollsBuilding n:afe f t \ i - - _ thoas of dollsCigir -, ris^re. .e - na T o r (co.t^ou of doll'?ClotLin-. ,n.i '^ • , • ' > < • . vous ( f uol'sConfer iojitTi. . r vous of doliDrug0 < r n d to'iet g i n < . - t ous of dollsFmaru'iii. _ tl ou& • f (^I'sFoiKi"- - - - - - - - . _ _ JK us of lollsGuraer - ... tl ous of dollsHoust- fu.ri i^hni^--- - 1 ou of dolls -Jew*vlr\ i i O L s of doiiSMachinery ... ous of aoJlsOilit 3 equiprien" T O O L ' S ol dollsPuiiits uid ' t 'T i 1 ^ i ^ t l ouc of dollsPetroleum i roauci = ' hous. of doiislifiriios thous. of dollsSchools vlious. of dollsShoes. . - - _ thous. of dolls <Soaps diid housekeepers' sup-
plies 1 ' iO ' i^ . Of dollsSporting goods ". i tou1 ' of doll '^Stationery add booko Thous. of dclls--Tr^vel mid amusement thous. of dolls. _Miscellaneous 1 iicus of dollsXe^spai-ei advertising-..- thous. ci lines. -
1931
October
. 560
119
702
3, 643
.338
~~~3~325~7, i 80. 143
~"l~267~.039
1,911
14,2311, '/)
6>,G i O
2, 86526"
2, 0 1
1, -3~2 6(nif123371313 :232 i149 i
8S'J1174311:31:,60
87, bo 3
Septem-ber
ISO1, 516
75, 0943,426
445.500
63, 6362 102
66161
96, 96740, 406
33, 358
284, 840323, 198
2, 6281, 864
9,4209,412
6913, 2363, 095
.31928, 749
45, 239
30, 7423, 0747, 178.143
3, 06237, 469
61435, 033
2, 3411,057.039
3,239
6,558
1,549
2, 143
Q 224
42, 000191, 158
1,603
J i , 'JOJL ( '
2, 277187
2, 001±1
1 0M•»sSb
V>317430595
963201241 i171 1450 |
77,208 i
j August
1781 1, 451
i 80, 672; 2, 702' 441
.43468, 418
10769
165
97, 809240,495
39, 021
294, 831333, 852
2,8411, 488
9, 2749,796
27263,2863, 142
. 28030, 292
* 44, 551
39, 4594,0308, 758. 133
3, 17939, 283
7222 36, 405
2,6781,131 ..038
3,685
6,734
1,753 <
2,306
9,289
37.520192, 108 :
1,316 •
10,008 !1,304 |
295 •428 ;
180 i378 :
2,210180
1,805 '28 i
453
55 ;
8845
422 !
11431741
683
160172328
67,169
July
1731, 391
79, 7583, 588
589. 238
77, 96112268
162
93, 09839, 021
41,007
305, 009346,016
3 1 992, 183
9. 4019,913
27123, 5673, 839
. 29129, 488
41, 416
39. 4594, 1669,007
3, 52138, 440
85540, 332
2,1141,214.038
3,696
6,869
1,969
2,337
9, 597
37, 800198, 407
1,613
12, 3141,393
515422531 '426 i
2, 658253
1 . 904 i59
630159102170 ;
88445141291 i
98 !i782334 !ISO i320 j413 j
66, 877 i
June
1801,315
76, 2373,978
603.300
75, 11612267
161
99, 01540, 043
41, 734
305, 876347, 610
2,9602, 716
8,5619, 181
6223,4404, 053
.38529, 512
38, 581
38, 3753, 0937,234.133
.125
3, 52137, 024
86044, 296
2,104720
.0423,404
6, 521
1, 615
2,088
9, 763
34, 160200, 836
2, 191
18, 6921,886
682486481553
3,220294
2,408121
1, 324391190252183 ;5261.28
208 •
1,091' 522 !366614 !451 i
79,772 i
May
1781,250
78, 5214,512
498.530
77, 16412267
163
100,01140, 805
41, 819
306, 287348, 106
3, 0802, 808
9, 0499, 515
5413, 6064, 286
.46329, 949
36, 579
35, 7164,792
12,540.133
.122
3.81439, 019
99647, 948
2, 3951,145.045
3,389
5, 960
1,885
2,264
10, 119
35, 840205; 803
2,375
16, 9591,886
742478412387
3,417274
2,418196 ,
1,462 !
303 ;157 !246 |216 i458 ]
116 i294 i209 |
1,260438 1
711 ;
529 :88,443 i
April '
1681,158
74, 7064, 162 i
519. 530
73, 101121 i
67 i.161 j
100,57840, 840 1
41,413 !!
308,752 !350, 165
2,7612,392 i
8,5869, 283
5523,536 ;4,043 i
,488 !30,073 |
33,854 !
33,400 i3,988 i
10.705 iil33 i
.124
3,82436,601 !
962 j
1,006 j48,587
2,804 !753 !
.048 !3, 397 ;
6, 129
1,850 I.145
2,316 i
10,463
33, 040205, 105
2,421 j
17, 1731, 632 i
749 ;542494 :30! .<
3,552 i319 ;
2,665 i210
1,536168
216 :232 ^471 j209 ;
274 :
206 -'
1,246 ;309 j380 |769 !502 '•
88, 737 j
March
1701,089
73, 5963,715
383,594
69, 39711264
162
100, 53141, 016
40, 786
310, 377351, 163
2,8191,528
10, 36210, 283
6433,6443, 667
.51030, 754
32, 105
31,0372,8418, 426.133
.137
4, 04835, 246
874
88448, 225
2,6911,151.051
3,676
6,300
1,950. 145
2, 293
10, 710
37, 520208, 620
2,203
16, 0021,418
651507436304
3, 42129-i
3,098266
1, 269123160198111348246276168
1,101166354577510 j
90,244 !
™<"| January
1511,053
65, 2494,789
450.850
60, 64511063
149
101,44240, 651
42, 027
313.310355, 337
2,5641,463
9.5169, 486
6373,1813,622
.58826, 536
32, 159
26, 1333, 586
10, 604.138
.149
3, 63131, 328
'777
69245, 355
2, 272974
.0533,171
6, 477
1,583.146
2,036
10, 911
38, 640229,414
1, 992
15, 3071 , 801
' 519519316302
3. 194267
3, 200222967103191181
79384348363
95
849131360480436
72, 282
1591,032
70, 0264,353
487.850
85, 99111061
144
102, 36840, 389
41, 785
317, 854359, 639
2,8901,263
10, 87710, 384
8003,5993,544
.60029, 174
33, 977
26, 8442 4, 66213, 765
.135
.148
4,14032, 708
835
60642, 818
2. 5961, 275.054
3, 560
0, 555
1,715.165
2,441
11,013
42, 560233, 044
1,585
10, 8201,001
338536270292
1,687255
1, 908Hi)619292151210
64282422311169
471252406362403
75, 823
Decem-ber
• ; ! 1 6 6i 1, 069|
' ! 71,581i ! 4,727! i 5 4 0>'. .850
; 66,972; Illi 63- 149
i 103,421| 40, 325
! 41,136
1 ; 320,740: 361,876
• ! 2,922i 1,690
i 10,70410, 492
8453,7053, 863
• i .61029,704
i 37? 007
i 29 2132 4* 22513,728
.141
' .146
• ; 4,27134, 472
: 890
57840, 541
i 2, 7861, 310
1 .054- 3,575
6,883
:! 1,459; | .172
! 2,509
I 10, 971! 36,120j 232,592
i2,265
i 15, 352
| "1! 336| 2 , o I Oi 367j 2,30J
i ' 479i 2111 274i 88i 4301 759
239j 275
1 577. 1 231
1 635i 815[ 464! 82,407 ,
Is'KiO
Novem-ber
1581,097
70, 3104,467
657.850
67, 95711464
151
103,25340, 472
43, 457
323,151360,608
2, 8951,895
11,13410,911
7903, 8063, 794
.05021;, 054
40, 427
30, 882
1*2, 387,141
.150
4, 31733, 572
929
59638, 705
2,841970
.0533,590
7,379
1,573.184
2, 409
10, 536
35, 840237, 027
2,488
17,359X > 823
717554382
3, 105322
2,91260
1 , 430501229223} 63
713273288
872158567616439
89, 424
October
1771,080
74, 0165, 061
8661. 098
72, 89311565
160
102, 53040,. 338
46, 032
323, 213369, 245
3, 1472, 093
12, 20811, 785
9024, 3554, 463
.59429, 809
41, 293
32, 0002 6, 133
"'!l43
.154
4, 40537, 2231,022
55938, 624
2, 5991, 373.054
3. 876
7, 633
1, 569.186
2,546
10, 502
38, 080210, 060
2 2, 527
17, 7591,532
924631557327
2,865310
2, 99465
1,675426243297265502774304298
924198623461564
2 98. 34 8
46 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT— Con.
Advertising—Continued
K i u o l i O t d c s'lnsj, total cosl. thous. « > f aolls..Vutomotue i uli s i \ thous. of dolls
l5Uil('i is; in iteii Is thous. of dolls..C ie T S cig,irt, es, f 1 tobcicco.thciis. of. dolls..-C lothi \y VHI (h \ r( o is thous. of dolls..C. oiife^t ( i -"i v thous. of 'lollc,
F in mci l . .-_thou3. < / f dulls
t l o i b e f o n s nn b "Ithoils" i,f dolls -c \vc l \ th-jus. ( t dolls
M lu^ H K M I S . 01 ,ViNj' in s i h j I L ... . th , i < « . , , f d'.usTen 1 n i i ^u*- s t U c u s . o f i. > < • >K (.1 i rlioii.3. «.{ , ' , Us._
b( lT>b 11 T h j ISi -v«H i b sup-plies th' -Us of u('!L__
i f)7 | r i, j ( ,< S ill1/ '3 ( IL <. 'IN
^ t n r in 1 pi lis'i j s thuiis. t f t ' l ' i is. .i \ f l iM U K *"hyu'i. of .< 11s. .v L C ll 11 c HiS t l i O U S . «) ' ' <» lL l
Agricultural Products (Marketing)
Agricultural, total rel. to 1 ""3-25Animal products:
Dairy products. _. rel. f o 19J?-_5._Pish iri . to H)13-r5 .Livestock nl. to 1L^3 15Poultry and eggs ___. re l . t» '.23-25..Wool 1 51 t 3 ~ q "M^Total _ _ . . _ r o l . i( ' H ;~
Crops:Cotton i* i t i 1(/ 3 'V
Total "H i t I'-1 °> 1ZCollections
Delinquent accounts, electrical trade:
Delinquent firms. .._ ...numberForest Products (Marketing)
Distilled wood rel to 1923-25Gum rel. to 1923-25Lumber .rel. to 1923-25..Pulpwood .rel. to 1923-25..Total rel. to 1923-25
Postal BusinessAir mail, weight dispatched poundsMoney orders:
Domestic, issued (50 cities) —Quantity thousands..Value thous of dells
Domestic, paid (50 cities)—Quantity thousands..Value thous. of dolls...
Foreign, issued . thou^. of dollsPostal receipts:
Total irdex rel to 1993 2550 selected cities . thous. of dolls50 industrial cities thous. of dolls.-
Metal! SalesDepartment store sales, value of:
United States, adjusted— _rel. to 1923-25..United States, unadjusted. rel. to 1923-25. .
Department store stocks, end of month:United States, adjusted rel. to 1923-25..United States, unadjusted, rel. to 1923-25..
Installment sales in New Englanddept. stores, ratio to total sales per cent..
Mail-order houses:Total sales, 2 houses ..thous, of dolls..Total sales, 2 houses rel. to 1923-25..Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls..Montgomery, Ward & Co. thous. of dolls..
Restaurant chains:Childs Co.—
Sales thous. of dollsStores operated number.
J. R. Thompson Co.—Sales . . thous. of dolls ,Stores operated. _ number..
Waldorf System (Inc.)—Sales . .thous. of dollsStores operated number .
Total sales, 3 chains-Total . .thous. of dollsStores operated number .
Grocery chains:Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.—
Total sales thous. of dolls..Weeks in month numberWeekly average thous of dollsTonnage sales _ _. tonsWeekly average. tons..
2 Revised.
1931
October
3, 2519537
51349
128648136790
5910K'J
' 10749
i 341
122i 13
130
20 9
1 t£ 5'0 2
, 5 1
<*> C
'06 71^1 1
0 f1 \ <)217.9
30. 01 11 1. 0i 60. 5! 08. 61 02. 0
! 107.4! 2S, 618'; 3, 150
86
1 30! 88
i 11.0! 52,280I 160i 30, 246| 22,034
: 2, 208; 507
115"
: 1,359j 156
i
! 95, 498i 5! 19, 100j 524,7431 104,949
Septem-ber
2,730 :
143:110485116665
84 ;
31578909
124
12924
118
79
2 110. 6
90. 52 160. 1
88. 388.4
125. 1291.5
152.1
79! 8103. 2
2 119. 3
78, 534786
22.12111.9
2 56. 676.2
259.3
' 796,703
~ ~ ~ 4 ~ 4 9 6 ~
98.826, 335
| 2, 897
8487
8184
8.9
i 45.955141
28, 45017, 505
! 2, 164108
1,278| 117
1, 3031 156I
4,745; 381|
74, 6424
18, 660411.883102, 971
August
2,5276825
46732
10639798
652650
37
yo1851
Ic33384
84.9
96.3180. 382.588.0
259. 694.3
29.2154. 6130. 064.183.9
70, 681780
17.2141.563.285.366.3
804, 455
3,36833, 370
9,07471,6223, 958
88.823, 3892, 869
8867
7976
11.9
43, 004132
26, 59716, 407
2,030108
1,301117
1,246154
2 4, 577379
74,4114
18, 603399, 779
1)9, 945
July
2, 7648932
47638
135453112730
0
81961086
1463492
285
103. 2
123. 6161. 2
88. 6573. 2105. 2
22.6139. 3182. 9103. 4103.0
98, 321933
20.4186. 761. 187.765.6
779, 105
3, 50134, 224
9,93076, 3654,412
92.924, 5782,903
9165
8175
6,7
45, 093138
29, 77315, 320
1, 858108
1,086118
1,244165
4,188391
95. 5285
19.106513, 095102, 619
June
2, 8359919
47644
112452126748
448
3972888495
1292986
63
G1.4
156, 6144. 577.9
115.6405. 4118. 0
9.18J.8
16s! 855. 2
111,183948
27.5189.962.198. 667.4
781,419
3,72936, 315
10, 73479,3114,348
99.426, 4422, 957
9590
8280
4.7
49, 4SO151
30, 26119, 219
1,847109
1,093117
1, 245162
4, 185388
80, 8514
20, 213454,268113,567
May
3, 0369130
42568
1004631367627118727495
104131
11037
10727
115
66. 4
130.9138.580.2
125. 6197. 1106, 7
28.3102. 2os. o
135. 662.0
91, 332941
34.7136. 562.8
123.188.3
750, 960
3, 76636, 006
10, 90281, 9564,073
104.527, 8443, 047
9797
8385
7.0
50, 070153
31,52318, 547
1,957108
1, 202116
1,337162
4,496388
102, 9465
20, 589563, 223112,645
April
3, 16412239
43466
471155788
85177669
10311895
115
12830
134
57.9
113.1174.382. 6
137.078.2
101. 2
29.870.603. 993. 353.1
112, 8431,258
44.698.359.1
117.264,0
750, 638
3,82837, 803
11,56290, 646
4, 442
109.929, 2573, 268
106101
8387
6.5
52, 078159
31,52020, 558
2, 059110
1,175117
1, 360160
4,594387
85, 1604
21, 290454, 479113,620
March.
3,14111737
4125186
-1651257819316755691
142112
133
12231
173
67.3
102. 9169. 479.8
121. 861.994. 0
38.675.180.0
104.364.4
138, 5621,228
68.939.755.4
118. 360.9
724, 617
4,01537, 250
11, 13281, 7475,014
113. 130, 1783, 284
0792
8487
8.4
43, 008132
25, 40717, 601
2,064111
1,208117
1,351180
4,623388
82, 7194
20, 680435, 292108,823
Febru-ary
2, 5919806
2624884
445110690
4610
3684
1219 1
G315
10524
137
68.7
91.3116. 279.894.050.885. 5
45.168. 184.691.1G6.8
132, 6091, 141
63.725.551.6
103.1355.8
642, 484
3,56733, 240
9,70170, 9354,032
100. 126, 4053,215
98SO
8681
10.6
39, 422121
24, 17715, 245
1,889111
1,082120
1,210160
4,181391
82, 3854
20,596439, 545109,886
January
2, CM 713438
2384894
4331176725011881599
1301)8
713
130
144
76.3
96.4103.496.295. 025.394. 7
64.070.281.098.07-1. 3
112, 2501,089
72.937.150. 5
110.955.9
687, 560
3,74936, 352
10, 59078, 2734,893
110. 329, 1723, 466
9779
8S78
120
41,459127
24, 83916, 620
2,083112
1,192120
1,295152
4, 570384
97, 5596
19,512508, 490101, 980
Decem-ber
2,71814039
2175297
384no
'• 62046
i 63; 85: 13
.110203
'•• 97
61
134: 93j 154
105. 0
i 99 7i 9S~! 9
93.9! 137. 8
57.197.8
1 144. 9| 67.1j 79. 8
79.4105. S
' 150,3491, 065
66.4117.750.7
115.6
58.0
767, 229
1 4, 1651 39, 627
i 11,71691,92310, 443
• 145. 338. 572
4, 418
I 94165
9185
I 8.5
72, 486222
43, 81428, 672
! 2, 277! 112
I 1, 246120
1,379152
I 4, 902384
81,3474
20, 337416, 673
i 104,168
1930
Novem-ber
2, 57711361
1?97
32210756841908517
11320291
600
12687
134
142.8
77.8146.288.0
121. C34 588.5
240. 6109.072. 889.6
148.8
96, 912868
60.8112.957.4
105.462.9
637, 062
3, 52534, 525
10, 24879, 9345, 178
106.228, 3793, 028
98113
104
7. 4
55, 713170
33, 31222, 401
2,075111
1, 186121
1,338147
4, 599379
79, 8204
19, 955400,203100, 051
Octohtr
2, 07 i1*870
761043121M-
11V
010
180
200. 7
82.2172.0108.079. 279.196. 7
327. 5249. 082. 6
16S. 4212.?
122, 1501,103
53. S143.163.499.36S.I
743, 705
3, 66235, 916
11,51490, 6474,996
121.132, 279
3, £68
102112
92101
8. S
68, 878211
38, 78530, 093
2,259111
1,287121
2 1, 350145
4,884377
M00,9655
220,193481, 70S96,341
December, 1931 SUKVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT—Con.Retail Sales—Continued
Chain stores, sales:F. W. Woolworth & Co.—
Sales thous. of dolls..Stores operated— number..
F. & W. Grand-Sales thous. of dolls-.Stores operated number..
G. C. Murphy Co.—Sales... thous. of dolls..Stores operated number-
Isaac Silver & Bros.—Sales thous. of dolls..Stores operated _ number—
J". C. Penny Co.—Sales thous. of dolls._Stores operated. number. _
MeCrory Stores Corp.—Sales -...thous. of dolls-Stores o perated number. _
Metropolitan—Sales thous. of dolls..Stores operated number._
S. H. Kress & Co.—Sales thous, of dolls...Stores operated rsumber. _
S. S. Kresge Co.—Sales thous. of dolls..Stores operated number—
\V. T. Grant Co.—Sales thous. of dolls..Stores operated number—
Five and Ten—chain group:Actual ...rel. to 1923-25-Adjusted for seasonal..rel. to 1923-25..
Warehouses
Public merchandising warehouse?,space occupied p. ct. of total..
FOREIGN TRADE
Total trade:ExportsImports __________
October
26,1501,908 ;
2,134 I121 i
1,715 |172 i
832 i45 |
17,968 <1,458 i
1931
August July I June j May J April : March
1930
January i Decem- JNovem-!
21,732 11,902 I
1,699 i121 i
1,490 !172 I
607 i44 i
14, 577
3,881 |244
12,498705
3, 260 !244 j
571 j83 j
5,295 :220 i
10,957 I703 !
21, 7121, 895
1, 565119
1,519172
58945
13, 2571,456
3,214243 i
51883
7,423 | 5,570 ;
167 ! 141150.7 i 155.1
thous. of dolls.......... -thous. of dolls. .
56,534 j 49,90945, 933 45, 379
United StatesExports:
Grand total, includingreexports ________________ thous. of dolls
By grand divisions-Africa, total.. ..... ____ thous, of dollsAsia and Oceania-
Total _____________ thous. of dollsJapan _______ ..... .thous. of dolls
Europe-Total ..... _________ thous. of dollsFrance ____ ...... ..thous. of dollsGermany ........ -thous. of dollsItaly ____ __________ thous. of dollsUnited Kingdom. .thous. of dolls
North America-Total _ . .......... thous. of dollsCanada ______ ..... thous. of dolls.
South America —Total -------------- thous. of dollsArgentina ____ ..... thous. of dolls
By economic classes-Total domestic exports
only ------------------- thous. of dollsCrude materials ________ thous. of dollsFoodstuffs, crude, and
food animals ________ thous. of dolls.Manufactured food-
stuffs ..... ---------- thous. of dollsFinished manufactures.thous. of dollsSemifinished manufac-
tures ---------------- thous. of dollsAgricultural exports (quantities)—
All commodities _______ rel. to 1910-14All commodities (except
cotton) ........ ------ rel. to 1910-14Imports:
Grand total ______ ......... thous. of dolls..By grand divisions-
Africa, total ___________ thous. of dolls..Asia and Oceania-
Total ------ ..... ..thous. of dolls..Japan ...... . ...... thous. of dolls..
Europe-Total ......... --thous. of dolls.France. _ _ ...... ...thous. of dolls.Germany ......... thous. of dolls.Italy -------------- thous. of dolls.United Kingdom. .thous. of dolls.
2 Revised.
204, 904
5, 376
37, 22113, 131
111,9838,80217,3526, 15850, 559
2180,220
4, 140
34, 54812, 370
90, 3617,72612, 8373,98634, 589
40, 07226,621 !
10,252 |3, 435 '
40, 94128, 002
10,230 |3,658 !
21,079 I1,889 !
1,628 |119 ;
1,475 I170 |
594 !45 '
5,395381
5,227 i375 i
139147.3
63.9
49,894 i 350,671 i47,308 ! 48,379
164, 822
6,162
28, 9968,357
74, 5678,1067,8733, 23927,815
44,328 |
10, 7704, 420
! 201,390 I2 177, 38563, 624 2 44 339
i13, 967
25, 34977, 264
21, 186
168, 707
1, 697
48,41319, 474
56, 3028,97112, 0715, 64811,278
2 10, 289
2 18, 12383, 188
21,»396
86
92
2 170, 368
3,098
42, 49417, 256
60, 7887, 79912, 2035,63513, 379
2161,494 I25,502 '
180,670
5,070
34,66010,885
79, 9777,3928,2863, 75732,564
48, 01832,677
12, 9454,706
176,98028,378 |
3,004 i242 i
558 i83 !
5,104 !218 i
21,9781,889
1,833119
1,569 !169 j
692 !45 !
14,832 I1,453 i
3, 240 !243 I
24,117 '1,896 j
1,825 I118 '
1,549168 |
695 i45 |
15,450 !1,453 |
3,412 !243
5,407 |217 i
11,896 i694
6,289 I371 ,
147 '100. 6
55,320 !52,508 !
60,84573,457
187,190 | 203,991
4,648 i 6,129
33, 42011, 201
89, 57610,12113,1533,88734, 238
59,58141,664
15,2865,583
88,149 j8,688 j10,819 !3,622 !30,915 |
51, 247 !35, 030 i
I12.861) i4,295 ;
182,987 !29,070 ;
199, 20536,484
9,981! 13,999 I 11,119 ! 10,546
2 18,075 !2 84,069 \
18, 30688,348
2 23, 868 ;' 27, 949
53 ! 63
83 I 97
2166,679 | 174,460
2,400
45.581 !16,052 !
50,776 I6,551 |11,3734,351 i11,509 I
2,384 |
48,772 i16,057 j
51,359 !5, 459 i11,734 i4,13810,951
17,531 !97,736 |
27,451 |
58 !
86 I
173, 673 |
2,773 j
52,757 i14,988 |
47,480 !5,516 18,937 I4,269 i11,000 !
23,830 :1,896 i
2,004117 ;
1,588 i'168
723 !45
15, 3801,454
3,703243
722 ;91 !
5, 761 !'216 i
12, 590 IG88 ;
307 ;
155 :
18,868103,416 i
29,891
66
89
179, 694
4, 337
49,96415,580
51,8416,1439,512 !4,627 ;12,354 j
34, 67451,189
214,888
4,925
36,20214,230
94,32011,32912,2823,88433, 344
62,97444,Sol
16, 4075,803
210,06140,149
8, 626
19, 593110, 768
30,925
68
81
185, 706
3,778
53,18012,183
53, 3876,250
11, 2495,741 i
11,561 I
21,7241,894
116 I
1,329 I'166 j
596 !45 |
12,4431,454
3,381 !242 |
508 i93 i
5,259 I213 !
5, 334354
19, 3S61,888
1,431114
1.204'166
61345 |
9, 540 I1,453 I
2,946 !242 i
445 !
94 i
4,487 !2il I
4,347 |350 ;
127 ;102. 5 !
60.8
56, 29675,348
235,881
4,923
38,91317,995
113,83812,45619,1955, 69139, 706
63,06841,860
15,1394,512
231,07756,428
44,91450,994
9,583 ! 7,316
23, 381110, 256
31, 429j
87 i
so i210, 200
3,052
59,552 i18,454 j
62,174 !6,598
13,434 !6,192 !
13,033 j
22,165116,110
27,415
71
82
175,108
2,344
IS, 2401,886
1,371112
1,221166
47645
1,452
2.903'212 i '
487£5 '
4,400211 i
9,82.:081
4,110350 '
124iro. s
ber
42, 3201,890
3, 545112
3,170 !166 i
1,421 !45 j
23,703 i1,452 |
6, 783 I242 !
12,001 i213 ;
11,7
45,634 *50,414 |
224,413 I 249,646
4,954 5, 514
33, 25211,257
117, 93813, 56416, 9604,16838,626
52. 76235,305 j
15,508 '4,922
220,66647,660
35,431 !14,743
131,699 !16, 67617,015 i5,200 ,49,744
56,952 .33,657
20, 0495, 407
245,771 |58,625
348
298 i153. 2 i
70.4
50,18316,255 I
51,172 !6,8809,4865,12811,970
27, 039117, 053
34, 567
85
95
183, 132
3,500
56, 02419, 711
1 27,033119, 670
33,9JO
109
105
208, 721
3,353
64,94127, 208
ber
24,0771,890
1.894in
1,579185
67345
18,937 I1, 452 j
72495
5, 528213
12,503 i076 i
6,677346
159158. 3
69.9
68,053 I 74,59260,338 ! 76,325
275,193 j 289,021
5,635 i 6,588[
42,279 i 39,21912,593 j 12,425
141, 62119,17220, 3268,62553,871 I
61,921 i36,326 !
8,801 j
270,81076,735
155,22722, 09423, 6867, 58261, 094
64,47141, 689
23, 5168,728
285,44190,930
8,487 |! 13,462 I 15,592
29,992115,802
33,125
126
116
203, 713
3,938
53,03219, 620
52,940 i 56,661 56,5605,881 7,275 8,22710,682 11,619 11,1663,724 5,252 6,35310,913 11,468 15,289
J.621' 164
2 111,8811, 450
3, OOG' 241
44, 10711,241*
322,941104, 829
32,143132, 729
38, 012
137
127
247, 322
4,310
73.91530, 584
76,61011,66217.367
6, 46417,748
48 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
f'arlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FOREIGN TRADE— Continued
United States— Continued
I rii ports — ContinuedNorth America-
Total thous. of dolls.Canada thous. of dollsSouth Americn— -
Total thoi> of dollsArgentina the 1° of u^lK
By economic classes-Total t\OT*. of doll 3
Foodstuii's, crude, andfood animals t)iGU->. t f dolls
Manufactured food-staiLs _ . ._ __ tli on- of dolls
Finished msinufaetures.thou;?. of dollsSemifinished manufac-
tures thous. of dolls
EMPLOYMENT AND W.*GLS
Employment
Factory employment, adjusted (Fed. Res. B J.) :Total rei to 1923-25Cement, clay, and glass rel. to 1923-25...Chemicals —
Group rei. to 1923-25..Petroleum, refined rel. to 1923-25..
Iron and steel rel. to 1923-25..Leather and its products _ . rei, to 1923-25 _.Lumber and its products. _rel. to 1923-25..Machinery rel. to 1923-25Nonferrous metals rel. to 1923-25. _Paper and printing rel, to 1923-25. _Rubber products rel. to 1923-25Textiles .rel. to 1923-25. .Tobacco production rel. to 1923-25Transportation — <
Group rel. to 1923-25Automobiles rel. to 1923-25
Nonmanufacturing industries:Anthracite mining rel. to 1929Bituminous coal raii'U47 rel. to 1^29Metalliferous mining rel. to 1929Quarrying and noninetallic mining _
. . „ .rel. to 1929..Crude petroleum producing. -rel. to 1929..Telephone and telegraph rel. to 1929..Power, light, and water rel. to 1929—Operation and maintenance of electric
railroads rei. to 1929—Wholesale trade rel. to 1929Retail trade _. ..rel. to 1929-Hotels rel. to 1929Canning and preserving rel. to 1929. _
Employees on pay roll unadjusted:Cleveland rel to Jan., 1921Delaware rel. to 1923-25- .Detroit-. _ rel. to 1923-25.,Illinois rel. to 1925-27Iowa rel. to 1923__Massachusetts rel. to 1925-27..Maryland rel to 1924New Jersey rel. to 1923-25New York St^te rel. to 1923New York State .number..Ohio . rel. to 1926—Pennsylvania rel. to 1923-25Wisconsin rel to 1925-27
Anthracite mines, einploymeiit.rel. to 1923-25—Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies:
Canada numberUnited States _ . number,.Central States numberEastern States.... ....number-Southern States. . number..Western States . . _. number „Illinois..-. number. _Wisconsin number
Employment Trade Unions:Canada p. ct. of total membership..United States .p. ct. of total membership .
Employment, Canada . ._ rel. to 1926—Factories, time operated:
Total p. ot. of full timeChemicals and other
products p. ct. of full time--Food and kindred prod-
ucts p ft of full tirneLeather and its finished
products p. ct. of full timo _Lumber and its manu-
factures p. ct. of full timeIron and steel and their
products p. ct. of full timeNonferrous metals ...p. ct. of full time--Paper and printing _. p. ct. of full time..Stone, clay, and glass
-Droduets u. ct. of full time-.
October !»"
40, Ou^ 41, 60821,2 1 21,928
_, f ^ T 22,380', T' * 4, 753
Iv-, 70. 2 170, 368,} \~ ( 52 927
'• "i 18,649
1 o o 16, 4835v, ' 52,012
2 ) ( o 30, 295
70. 3 72. 857. 6 59. 4
85. 4 85. 783. 2 32. 906. 2 67. 470. 4 SO. 9•iS. 4 49. 405. G 67. 301.7 62.591.0 91. 170. 3 69. 876. 0 80. 075. 8 77. 2
51.7 57.250. 5 62. 0
86.8 l 80.081.3 ! 80.453. S | 55.5
64.5 j 60.660.4 ! 61.2811 ! 85.092. 7 94. 7
82. 7 84. 085. 2 86, 189. 8 86. 688. 5 90. 6
108. 1 180. 1
76. 0 75. 674. 5 81. 2-11.7 51.065 7 68.3
105.0 106.3M 1 68.670. 6 . 72, 072. 4 ' 73. 2OJ 7 i 65.8
252,45:3 364,26571.3 75.571.9 ' 72.7
75.0fe4.-i ! 77.8
195196250191
: 287. _ . .' 91
251 220
; 8i.974.0 i 74.0
.. J 107.1
88
i 94
i 98
' .. 90
! 83
i 7i! 82
92
i I 88
August July ;
45,346 ! 47,827 ;20,529 ; 22,341 !
22,567 i 24.133 !3,595 | a, 042 ;
2 166, 779 i 174, 46047,686 | 49,978
21,820 i 25,930
25, 541 1 21, 120 !45,295 | 47,442 \
28,336 1 29,990 j
74.1 ! 75.1 :
60.1 62.7 |
86.6 ! 89.4 !84.8 \ 87.1 !70.3 ! 72. 1 j84.3 i 84.8 I51. 1 ! 52. 0 !67.7 ! 70.363.1 | 64.293.0 93.070.5 ! 73.880. 9 i 79. 6 !79.1 ! 81.4 j
58.3 i 60.2 '64. 2 67, 6 !
67.3 ! 65.177.0 i 76.4 I55.8 | 56.2 !
68.9 ' 71.0 i62.4 i 65.3 '•85.9 ; 86.695.9 ! 96.7 ,
84.8 1 85.686.5 i 86. S81.8 83.992.8 93.3
142.9 102.2
81.3 ! 80.383.2 84,450.0 ! 61.870.1 I 70.5
100. 1 108. 709. 1 i 67, 672.3 i 72.573.0 : 72.664.0 i 64.2
353,895 i 355,50476.9 i 78.272.9 ! 72.575.6 ! 79.865.5 | 63.4
268 ; 237217 i 209273 | 247212 ! 235411 ! 265
94 i 94244 i 250199 i 186
84.2 1 83.874. 0 ! 74. 0
1 105. 2 i 103. 8
:. 89 | 89
93 | 92
95 96
93 1 92
83 84
70 ! 7684 ! 8493 ! 93
90 ! 90
1931
June
44, 45622, 854
26, 0682, 645
173,67352,416
27, 435
19, 74444, 276
29, 803
76.064. 4
89.690.272.683.954.473.465.493.675.778.680.4
62.470.7
76.178.460.0
72.365.086.997.2
85.387.189.191.670.6
83.885.673.272.3
110.169.073.873.665. 6
362, 88581 374.876.774.2
20820524622127784
245212
83.775.0
103.6
89
95
95
90
85
778494
90
IMay April
45, 177 46, 48424, 110 23, 757
28,844 26,9173,215 i 2,838
179, 694 185, 70654, 160 | 54, 702
30,774 28,912
18.850 22,98545,527 : 45,734
30, 382 33, 373
77.8 ! 78.065.4 ! 65.2
93.0 91.794.5 1 94.074. 8 76. 584.2 ! 84.055.4 : 55.476.3 ' 78.06G. 6 1 66.595.3 ! 95.074.0 i 70.581.2 80.282. 1 ! 82. 1
63.2 63.870.9 i 70.3
80.3 i 85.282.4 85.962.4 : 63.9
75. 0 ! 76. 167.8 69.887. 4 88. 197. 6 97. 1
85. 9 86. 887. 1 87. 489. 9 90. 192.5 95.956.0 59.6
86.9 S8.886. 3 ' 86. 980. 4 83. 574.5 75.6
110.1 111.070.8 72.275,9 ! 76.275.3 1 75.767.6 ! 69.0
373,993 ! 382,04582.7 i 83.077.4 \ 79.478.1 1 77.978.3 i 82.9
165 151181 177206 199187 i 181345 i 237
66 i ,80218 1 215197 : 172
! 83. 8 85. 1| 75.0 75.0
102. 2 99. 7
90 91
96 97
96 96
91 92
85 ; 88
79 8085 8695 95
91 91
March
50, 23024, 148
34, 5993, 505
210, 20064, 607
33, 020
23, 55849, 226
39, 789
77.965.2
89.887.276.682.255.779.366.694.768.479.783.4
64.370.2
82.088.863. 5
70.072.288.696.7
86.487.487.896.853.0
90.088.183.076.6
U2.571.976.277.069.6
384, 98382.479.878.279.9
147179215202215
75228197
84.574.0
100.2
91
96
96
91
1 85
SO8796
91
Febru-ary
42, 29421, 454
20, 1152, 849
175, 10856, 357
28, 314
17, 73741, 168
31, 532
77.865.0
94.597.475.978.456.380.666.894.971.477.284. 6
64.968.8
89,591.565.3
66.673.289.297.8
86.688.287.196.848.3
90.087.681.276.5
114.671.275.577.468.5
379, 08980.980.277.687.1
14120223220926589
i 250250
84.473.0
l 100. 7
i 90
i 95
96
92
! 84
8087
j 95
! 90
!
January p-;-
43,858 53, 2"723, 534 26, 139
26, 928 30, 5092, 356 2, 519
183, 132 208, 72159, 318 69, 079
27.363 30,029
14,644 22,31244,947 ! 49,172
3->,8bO ' 38,129
78. 3 80. 164.4 i | 68.6
96.6 ! j 97.999.7 i ; 100.877.5 I i 79.177.1 ! ! 76.656.3 l | 58.881.9 I i 84.269.2 j | 71.295.6 j ! 96.773.7 i 74.775.5 I i 77.481.3 i ' 83.5
j67. 1 69. 472.3 ;. 78.9
90.6 ! l 99.193.9 I ! 92.568.3 i j 70.1
64.4 ' 70.274.8 • 77.490. 5 91. 699. 2 103. 2
86. 9 88. 889. 5 92. 090. 0 115. 195.0 93.548.9 , 61.6
89. 8 87. 987. 1 86. 776. 5 40. 076. 3 77. 5
113.8 117.269. 4 69. 973. 6 76. 777.9 | 82.267.5 '! 69.3
373,304 || 383,51879.8 i | 81.978.9 i! 81.776.9 ' 77.588.3 1 96.5
158 i 133224 | 218261 I 2332 5 4 > i 2 3 9
i 293 1 314! 91 ; | 103i 331 i ' 270: 230 i 191
84.0 1 83.0! 73.0 i 77.0| 101.7 i 108.5
j 89 i 90
1 95 ; 95
97 j 97
! 8 9 i i 8 7
; 83 : i 84
: so !! so: 8 6 j i 8 6i 95 ; ; 96
1 90 •! 90
1930
N<ST- <**<*>«
54, 526 62, 10430, 279 34, 336
26, 657 30. 4282, 370 2, 030
203,713 217,32259, 243 77, 487
27,337 32, Si';:
•i, 045 23, 14557, 826 68, 321
38, 202 45.. 520
81. 1 82. -270.0 71. 4
98. 3 101, I100. 8 104. 380. 2 81. 377, 4 80. 260. 4 62. I85, 7 88. 071. 8 72. 697. 0 98. 475.2 75.4
- 79. 4 80. 782. 0 c3. 5
68. 6 57. 276. 4 69. 6
97, 2 99. 092 5 91. 872. 8 77. 2
78. 3 84. 783. 6 85. 293.0 94.5
103.4 104.3
89.3 91.092.6 94.298. 4 95. 595. 2 97. 596. 7 164. 7
87. 4 91. 687.9 94.075.8 79 .077. 7 80. 2
117.7 H4.373. 2 75. 478.8 81.685. 8 88. 272. 0 74. 3
398,424 411,33882. 1 85. 184. 7 86. 478. 5 81. 394. 7 96. 2
189 21 1227 l'J3251 240231 1S2344 277123 74280 278210 178
86. 2 89. 2! 78. 0 79. 0i 112-S 118.2
90 92
95 97
| 97 98
84 90
j 86 S9
! 80 ^3i 87 89
96 97
I 91 93
s Revise!.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
49
Earlier data for items shown here may 1931 1930be found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con.Employment—Continued
Textiles and their prod-ucts p. ct. of full time
Tobacco manufactures p. ct. of full timeVehicles for land trans-
portation _ p. ct. of full timeMiscellaneous indus-
tries _ _ p. ct. of full time.Federal Civilian Employees (Wash-
ington) numbcr__Hours of work in factories:
Actual hours per weekNominal hours per week
Labor disputes:Disputes nuniberMan-days lost in month— number..Workers involved number..
Labor turnover:'Yeces^ions p ct of no on pay rollSeparations-
Total p ct. of no. on pnv rollDischarges- _ _p. ct. of no. on pay roll..Lay-oils p. ct. of no. on pay roll--Voluntary
quits p ct of no on pay rollOhio construction, employ-
ment - rel. to 1926Railways, employees on pay roll.. thousands..
WagesAnthracite mines, payroll rel. to 1923-25..Factory pay rolls (Fed. Res. Bd.):
Total rei to 1923-25Cement, clay, and glass re!, to 1923-25..Chemicals—
Group rel. to 1923-25Petroleum refining el. to 1923-25...
Iron and steel M. to 1923-25Leather and its products... el. to 1 923-25. _Lumber and its products., el. to 1923-25..Machinery el. to 1923-25—Nonferrous metals el. to 1923-25- _Paper and printing.... el. to 1923-25-.Rubber products <"•! to 1923-25Textiles......... - el. to 1923-25Tobacco products rel to 1923-25Transportation-
Group rel. to 1 923-25..Automobile rel to '923-25
Nonmanufacturing industries:Anthracite mining rel. to 1929...Bitutnmous coal mining rel. to 1929..Metalliferous mining rel. to 1929. _Quarrying and nonrnetallic
mining rel to 1929Crude petroleum producing ..rel. to 1929- _Telephone and telegraph rel. to 1929..Power, light, arid water rel. to 1929..Operation and maintenance of
electric railroads rel. to 1929—Wholesale trade rel. to 1929..Retail trade . rel. to 1929Hotels rel to 1929Canning and preserving rel. to 1929...Farm wages, without board
dolls per monthIndustrial pay rolls:
Total, monthly-Delaware _ _ . rel. to 1923-25.-New Jersey rel. to 1923-25—New York rel. to 1923-Pennsylvania rel. to 1923-25Wisconsin . rel to 1925-27
Weekly-New York State thous. of dolls..
Road building, wages of common labor:By Geographic sections-
United States average-cents per hour,.East North Central__-cents per hour--East South Central cents per hour--Middle Atlantic cents per hour..Mountain section cents per hour..New England cents per hour--Pacific section ._ cents per hour-South Atlantic cents per hour..West North Central— cents per hour--West South Central- .cents per hour..
Railways, average hourly wages dollars..U. S. Steel Corpn., wage rates, cents per hour--Weekly earnings of factory labor:
United States, totals, 23 industries-Grand total - dollarsGrand total rel. to 1923-Men —
Total dollarsTotal rel to 1923Skilled dollarsSkilled , rel. to 1923Unskilled dollars. -Unskilled - rel to 1923
Women. . . . _ .. dollarsWomen rel. to 1923 ~
October
38 248 0
32 4
59! o1! 8
5-1 2
,59 443.9
SO 880.843 956. 438 250! 249. 091.453 766. 064 (3
45.341 4
91. 156 237^4
: 4fi 754. 491.0
! 93. 2
79. 479. 9
1 85. G79 7
' 77.6
61.068.959.053.9
8, 897
35371937464251213524---
21. 2179. 7
22.6078 8
23 1075.0
18. 0581.0
13 8580.3
Septem-ber
9185
89
85
70, 580
39 248. 1
89695, 96346, 029
43 6
68 42.9
51. 4
14 1
58.3
65.0
61 846. 1
80 883.045 267.740.351.250.290.454 67 L O62 7
45.641 5
64.953.640.0
51 255.292.194.3
81.281.483 581 9
129.4
s 34 22
64.166.663.053 755 6
9,493
34361836464350203524
~45~
21. 7581.7
23. 0880 5
23.9577. 7
18. 1981.6
14. 5784.5
August July
92 9288 87
90 : 89
85 85
70,885 71,658
39 9 ' 39.948. 2 48. 0
258 • !5421,217,397; 666, 309
221,667 i 258 995
30 6 : 35 5
43 2 54 92. 0 ; 2. 9
28. 2 i 3«J. 1
1 2 4 12. 9
60 0 62. 81,288 1,310
47.8 45.6
64 3 84. 448.1 ! 49,4
80.4 82.985.6 ! 89.650.6 52.475.5 72.641.3 ! 41.754.9 ; 57.452.9 54.593. 1 : 93. 662 2 64 070. 2 65. 966.3 67 5
50.9 52.750 4 53 2
56. 4 53. 750.6 50.440.2 41.3
55 1 57.356.3 i 59.292.3 93.396.2 ; 97.4
81.9 i 83.382. 1 i 83. 380.3 i 83.383 8 i 85 2
104. 7 74. 2
03. 9 68. 770.7 70.861.6 62,056. 1 i 55. 658.9 i 61 0
9,279 ' 9,347
36 3635 [ 3519 ! 2037 3647 4544 4550 5120 i 2235 : 3522 20
.662 .66050 50
22. 49 22. 3484.5 84.0
23 8] 23.6583 0 82 5
24 76 24 8980. 4 80 8
18. 80 18. 9284 6 84 9
14. 78 14 7985.7 ; 85.8
June
9287
91
86
71,693
40 947.9
51506, 097
17.071
6- 9
2. 846. ;12 4
63.31,317
56.5
67.654.4
84.191.157 666.744.662.459.196.672 466.768 ?
58.862 1
66.752.446.1
60 162.795.098.3
84.884.187 685 458.6
* 37. 00
78.072.063.260.664.2
9, 524
37362036464451213620
.65950
23.0786.7
24.4285 1
25 7183.4
19.5587 7
15. 1788.0
May
9387
92
88
72,417
42.748.0
49402,43715, 735
45 1
32.83.3
2S. 6
13. 2
61.31, 337
64.6
72.156.7
88.496.164, 968.745.767.863.4
100.071 071. 76S. 3
66.175 6
76.154. 449.3
62.364.794.198.7
85.184.788.087 756.0
81.176.368.664.967.2
10, 046
37372138454550213622
. 66450
24.2591.1
25. 7689 8
27 0487.8
20.7593. 1
15.3789.2
April
9386
92
88
72, 297
41. 748.0
39769, 72022, 604
41 6
37 23. 8
23. 9
13.9
60.01, 331
63.8
73.655.7
92.096. 769.170.644.969.765.4
100.666 876. 865. 7
65.370 8
75. 258.651.4
62 666.395.097.6
86.685.2H8.389 957.1
79.776.169.169. 568.2
10, 414
35362038434751223621
.60450
23.8289.5
25. 3588 4
26 4986.0
20. 4691.8
15. 2288.3
March
9487
91
87
71,917
41.848.2
27422, 54528, 139
34 8
43.23.1
20.6
11. I
53.71,319
5ft. 7
74.954.0
89.890. 870,073.446.272.06(5.3
101.963 281.968.3
64.167 7
71.365.252.8
58 273.297.9
102.4
88.189.187.593 450.3
8 38. 37
81.777.371.168.468.8
10, 723
37412141444852243723
.66950
23. S389.9
25 3°88 3
26 4986.0
20.78S3. 3
15.6290.6
Febru-ary
9385
91
87
71, 162
42.347. 9
34228, 329
12, 512
35 0
36. 82.6
22.8
9 6
51.91,316
79.8
73.251.4
92. 9100. 867.568. S45.671.964. 4
100. 763 876.9ftn 3
62,261 1
101. 968. 354.6
54 470.094,899.7
87.188.486.793 748.6
79.978.668.868.365.8
10,365
36332239424851243628
.68950
24. 2991.3
25. 8390 1
26 9187. 3
20. 8993 8
15.3388.9
January
9088
89
88
71,252
40 248 0
20181,031
2,927
33 9
3 T (;
23! o8 7
49.41,334
75.3
6S.4 !
46.6
90. 499. 362. 460.644.069.964. 1
101.363 868!464 3
51.840 0
89.373.355. 0
50 471.5 •96.3 i98.6
85. 687.589.491 046.1
77.077.5 ;66.766. 2 ,60.0
10, 048
3637
40444851203726
.670 i50
23.0786.7
24. 4585 3
25 8984.0
19.7788 7
14 7985.8
Dece,, JNoven , - Oflob(.r
00 ' 91 9291 i 89 90
91 ' 91 93
88 88 90
71,189 ! 71,052 70,790
41 648.3 i .
7 : 21> 36194,455 i 273,608 335,916
5,144 j 7,759 16,007
44 6 47 6 30 J
25. 1 24. U 52. 9" o 2 V' 3 8
:>2. 2 33. 7 33! 9
9. ',' l i . i J 15 2
59. 8 72. 0 82. 61,357 1,394 1 , 4 5 5
85. 0 83. 2 ! 02. 3
73. 7 75. 1 SO 8f>n. 3 CO. 9 (ft. 4
94. 7 9ti. 1 99 v)101.4 103.2 109.366.7 68.9 75 858.1 • 55.0 G9. 750. 4 54. 7 GO. 475. 0 75. 1 81. 467. 9 67. 3 G9. 4
105.7 105.0 J05. 462 6 58. 7 do 972.2 73.4 80.377.7 76. S 78 0
60. 8 GO. 8 62. 855 5 57 4 5S 4
100.0 98,0 117.277. 7 : 79. 1 79. 459.9 63.4 68.6
59. 9 66. 8 79. 377.2 80.0 82.6
101.3 97.7 100.9106.3 103.7 105. &
88.6 ' 87.7 89.991.3 91.0 92.9
107.7 96.8 95.191 5 93 6 85 557.4 82.9 140.0
» 39. 04
78. ? • 78. 1 87. 183.4 87.7 93.469.7 72.2 7G. 271. 3 74. 8 80. 763. 9 66. 2 73. 0
10,513 1C.. 8S3 11,489
37 38 3937 37 3822 i 24 :. 2441 1 40 ; 4145 i 47 i 4851 50 ! 4951 i 52 ; 5322 i 22 i 2237 ;: 35 ! 3828 ; 26 ! 27
. 670 . 679 ! . 05950 ; 50 : 50
24. OS ! !
90.3 i •.
25.5589 1
26.71 i86. 7 i .—
20.46 !...91.8 !
15.64 ' „90.7 !_.-_— ' . . . . . . . _
2 Revised. 3 Quarter ending In month indicated.
50 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS December, 1931
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con.
Wages— Continued
Totals bv States-Delaware rel to 1923-25Illinois dollars..Illinois . rel. to 1925-27..New Jersey rel to 1923-25New York . dollars .New York rel. to 1923..Pennsylvania rel. to 1923-25 _ .Wisconsin dollars. .Wisconsin rel to 1925-27
Youngstown district, wages ofsteel workers... p. ct. of base scale..
CONSTRUCTION
iiuildiag Costs
Building costs (^4. 0. C.), 1st ofmonth , ' rel. to 1913
Building costs (E. N. R.) 1st ofmonth rel. to 1913..
Building materials:Brick house, 1st of month .....rel. to 1913..Frame house, 1st of month rel. to 1913. .
Construction costs (.4m. Appraisal):Brick, steel frame rel. to 1913Brick, wood frame .rei. to 1913. .Frame rel. to 1913Reinforced concrete .rel. to 1913 .Factory costs (Aberthaw^ rel. to 1914
Building volume (A. 0. C.) -rel. to 1913..
Construction Contracts Awarded
Total construction,F. R, B. adjusted ..rel. to 1923-1925,.
Total construction, all tyoes:F. W. Dodge Corp.—
Projects . number..Floor space thous. of sq. ft.-Valuation thous. of dolls .
Public works and utilities:Projects . number _Floor space thous. of sq. f t ._Valuation thous. of dolls
Residential buildings, all types:Projects numberFloor space thous, of sq. ft .Valuation .. thous. of dolls. ..
Contracts awarded, Canada thous. of dollsEngineering construction (E. N. R.):
Total public thous of dollsWater works thous, of dolls__Sewers _ .thous. of dolls. .Bridges, public.- . thous. of dolls..Excavation thous. of dolls..Street and roads... thous. of dolls..Federal Government, .thous. of dolls..Unclassified, public., thous. of dolls. .Buildings, public .thou?. of dolls..
Total, private thous. of rlollsBuildings, industrial.. thous. of dolh..Buildings, commerciaLthous. of dolls..Bridges," private .thous. of dolls..Unclassified thous. of dolls
Fire Losses
Unite*! State0- t^ous of MollsCmif ida tlious of dolls
Real Estate
Marke t activity rel to 1920
Highways
Concrete pavements, new contracts:Total ._ thous. of sq. yds .Road thous. of sq. vds
Federal-aid highways:Completed—
Cost thous. of dollsDistance miles
Under construction, end of month-miles..
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Electric R ail w a y s
-Vver-ige ;'ares (27^ cities^ centsPassengers carried (232 co/s)- thous. of person?-.Operating revenue (all railways)
" thous. of dolls
Gas and Electric Power
Electric power companies, grossrevenue thous. of dolls. .
October h^f1'
90.022. 1678.199.4
25.2692.776.3
107.5
192
169.8
162156
161172157162
128
55
8.70130, 700
242, 094
1,288171
82, 462
5, 26815, 21760, 540
105, 1133, 0385,176
15, 8171,624
28, 70318, 8218, 108
24, 828119, 06019, 14186, 128
45013, 341
3,510
4, 0092, 482
65. 3492, 1139. 028
794. 798
2 Revised.
87.022.5279.495.1
26.0795.775.3
107.5
193
171.4
161154
163174159164
3 174135
9,10530, 068
2251,110
1,800353
85, 139
5, 09612, 99254, 55333, 658
129, 1576,3907,7339,9482,365
29, 84041,637
4, 75326, 49147, 79910, 02125, 446
94411,388
83, 203•2, 905
8.7026,182
53, 4151,887
10, 659
734. 056
55; 986
172. 240
August
91.223.7083.5
101.426.2398.378.4
107.5
195
171.4
163156
163176160165
144
59
9,24230, 631
233, 106
1,719737
72, 964
5,14114, 12460, 20326, 143
82, 4531,1536,0596,9091,711
31, 08810, 8395,990
18. 70466, 44811,80133, 256
13721, 254
31,9182,819
59 8
7,6755, 437
26, 799943
11,884
8, 0%712, 660
55, 835
167, 380
19
July June
89.9 100.523.86 23.9384.1 84.3
102.2 102.226.30 26.2596.5 96.478.3 ; 82.3
19.37 ! 21.1675.7 | 82.8
107.5 ; 107.5
195 196.
174.4 187.4
164 166155 158
165 166177 179162 165166 168
8 176140 137
61 64
10,663 i 10,80633,812 35,001
285,997 | 331,880
2,048 ! 2,0301.233 ! 2,367
116,265 ! 154,512
5,658 i 5,97215,889 16,91363,893 ! 72,74528,055 i 29.793
148,784 125,7375,536 i 8,0165,697 ! 5,370
28,520 : 5,7861,180 1,419
56,511 : 62,47122,560 i 20,1584,129 : 3,965
24,651 ! 18,552121,326 i 70,58938,663 j 13,90155,242 i 40,9862,250 i 25
25,171 15,677
33,025 33.3681.999 12,427
01. 1 ! 58.4
12,470 ' 15,9579,309 ; 13,536
\
26, 164 ] 13, 9941,018 ; 651
12,207 : 12,306
8,096 ; 8,069739,617 | 787,453
56,981 i 60,232
2 187, 190 i 168, 510
• Q
31
May
103.624.5486.5
105.826.8798.685.6
21.6584.9
110.5
197
189.3
167160
166180166169
April
101. 324.9988.1
105.127.27100.189.2
22.2686.7
115. 0
199
191.6
167175
172186172175
107 : 87
66 73
11,506 ; 11,88838,941 i 39,380
306,079 I 336,925
2,141 1 1,907387 ! 785
108,948 | 132,993
6,652 ! 7,22121,911 ! 22,63388,900 ! 95,89636,896 i 22,708
122, 036 176, 0755, 243 10, 2193,254 i 7,727
11,801 ' 9.9164. 198 1, 143
63, 167 81, 62310,340 • 26,3895,422 ; 8,214
18,606 ! 30,84495,797 : 140,83012.606 ! 22,96554,413 ! 67,4446, 248 50
22,530 50,371
37,S35 : 41,4243,807 : 3,602
61.3 '\ 62.0
12, 303 24, 67110, 038 21, 982
1
5, 059 ! 9, 100225 1 254
11,229 • 9,569
8, 069 8, 072831, 183 843, 669
63, 718 64, 332i
i
171, 550 1 176, 210
aarter ending in me
March
102. 425.1388.6
105.027.87102.387.5
22.6988.1
115.0
199
194.5
170163
178192178181
* 18178
77
10, 78837, 955
369, 981
1.681522
151,722
6,48622, 090
100, 91327, 312
168, 9252,542
11, 3009,7521,122
53, 38866,22510, 24714, 34978, 42116, 56646, 128
2515, 702
44, 0743,488
61.7
29,46717, 573
5,826205
8, 277
8,072861,501
66, 028
i 175,840
>nth indie
Febru-ary
100.825. 2989.1
106.227.35100.486.8
21.6484.3
113.5
200
196.6
171165
179194179182
99
79
7, 62928, 339
235, 405
1,080246
78, 643
4, 52016, 55977,91825, 930
83, 8373,1103,0432,4771,768
36, 68214,5715,633
16, 55394, 70514, 11950, 432
30, 154
41,7764,689
60. 7
9, 4038, 321
9, 654188
7, 489
8, 006782,034
60, 370
i 182,280
ated.
January
97.924.2585.5
104. 126.9298.885.6
19.7076.5
113.5
199
194.5
170163
179194179182
95
71
6, 91124, 635
227, 956
978393
95, 211
4,05612, 23554, 37620,299
116, 5355, 4315,079
11,4282.908
39, 62010, 57616, 13425, 359
120, 66014, 13554, 316
23051, 979
44, 0904,, 053
66. 0
20, 1079, 218
17,416423
6,957
8, 064860, 458
66, 839
2196,170
1930
Decem-ber
100.625.0988.4
106.027.42100.787.8
20.8481.1
116.5
199
196.9
174. 168
[ 1791 196i 182
1848 185
123
7, 39129, 055
: 249,436
1,009697
78, 621
4, 34014, 70570,91124, 542
99, 6162, 2375,669
! 6, 2891 3, 762; 25, 650! 12,300! 22, 915i 20, 7941 73. 199
11,7461 51, 742
1009,611
42, 6701 4, 689
C8.9
8, 8085, 081
42,751' 1, 071
7,030
: 8, 050i 898,062
5 70, 165
1 191,920
N£r| October
(
98. 4 ! 102. 625.31 i 26.4289.2 i 93.1
106.6 ! 110.627.32 ! 27.94100.3 ! 102.689.8 ; 94.8
21.33 i 22.8984.1 ; 89.0
116.5 118.0
199 : 200
198.5 : 198.7
172 176165 171
180 186196 202183 188185 190
173 186
76 78
9, 127 12, 15833,089 39,484
253, 574 ; 336, 706
1,292 : 2,017468 339
76,378 112,966
5,368 6,82218,844 22,33780,782 ; 104,67039,311 33,332
87,188 121,6334,003 7,0224,647 6,1507, 149 13, 7638, 523 1, 053
25, 798 47, 8868, 723 8, 815
11,805 3,79816, 535 33, 146
102, 146 121. 30520,401 24,59373, 447 83, 723
1, 997 8256,301 12, 164
35, CS3 36, 8393,175 : 2.796
04. 6 74. 0
0,293 9,7454,790 6,820
40,4J 8 41,0881, 138 : 1, 0257,785 8,325
8,050 8,376828,905 878,327
65,415 69,642
187,340 , 182,950
December. 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
51
Earlier data for items shown here may \be found in the 1931 Annual Supple- ,ment to the Survey October ]
PUBLIC UTTILHES
Gas and Electric Power
1931 1930
August July June May April : March January i 1 October
Electric power production :United Stales —
Total mills, of kw. hrsBy fuels mills of kw. hrsBy water power mills, of kw. hrs._In street railways, manufacturing
plants, etc mills of kw. hrsIn central stations. —mills, of kw. hrs..
Canada —Total mills, of kw, hrs..By water power . .mills, of kw. hrsExported.. mills, of kw. hrs..
Manufactured gas:Sales mills, cu. ftRevenue thous. of dolls..
Natural gas:Sales mills, cu. ft..Revenue thous. of dolls
Rate of manufacturing operations (based onconsumption of electric energy for power pur-poses). (See under Industrial production.)
Telephone
Telephone companies:Operating revenues thous. of dollsOperating incoir-e thous of dolls
TelegraphCommercial telegraph tolls thous. of dolls. .Operating revenues . -thous. of dolls._Operating income ,. thous. of dolls..
TransportationExpress earnings:
Operating income thous of dollsOperating revenue. ....... thous. of dolls..
Inland waterways:Allegheny River. . ... short tonsCape Cod Canal short tons__Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons—Monongahela River. thous. of short tons..New York canals thous. of short tons..Ohio River —
Cincinnati districtthous of short tons
Huntington district% thous o? short tons
Louisville districtthous of snort tons
Pittsburg to Wheeling short tons..Pittsburg district
thous of short tonsPanama Canal-
Total cargo traffic.thous. of long tons..IT. S. vessels thous. of long tons
In British vessels.thous. of long tons..St. Lawrence Canal. thous. of short tons..Sault Ste. Marie Canal
thous. of short tons-Suez Canal thous. of met. tons..Welland Canal ...short tons..
Ocean traffic:Clearances, vessels in foreign trade —
Total thous of net tonsAmerican thous. of net tons..Foreign thous. of net tons. -
Passenger travel:Arrivals from abroad —
Immigrants numberUnited States citizens. number..
D e p art u res abroad—Emigrants numberUnited States citizens number..
Passports issued numberPullman Company operations:
Revenue thous. o f dolls . .Passengers carried thousands..
Trend of business in hotels:Average sale per occupied room ....dollars...Room occupancy p. ct. of capacity..
Steam railways:Equipment—
Freight cars—-in bad order, end of month—
Quantity errsRatio to total earn... per coat..
New orders ... _ earsOwned, end of month —
Quantity thous. of cars...rapacity... mills, of l h s _ _
Shipments—Total cars..Domestic cars
Unfilled orders (railroads) —Total. ..'....cars..Of manufacturers ears..In railroad shops. _ .cars..
Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assc.)—- l
Exports, steam number..
7.708 j 27,531 27,6285,067 25,340 25,1652,041 22,191 22,463
418 445 4707,290 2 7, 086 2 7, 158
1,2S8 1,2561,263 1,234
93 100
25,985 23,52728,681 26,046
! 33,823 31,661! 13.400 12.813
73,414 73,337! 17.523 16,621
8,441 ' 8,359; 11,012 j 10,825i 507 \ 387
..J 134; : 9,428
213,562 1 246,551 i 294,720221,308 197,997 \ 186,414105,000 !* 106, 931 ! 104,266
1,135 i 962 ! 1,042505 i 587 ; 425
3315 '
' 2 1,193 !
: 3 856 i _. .603,544 635,571 661,514
i s 2,135 i
3,763 : 1,755 i 1,789930 i 884 i 859327 i 318 ! 378795 ; 711 ! 714
6,248 i 7,126 1 8,385i 1 813 1 ^60
821,454 | 968,763 j 972,976
6,461 i 6,679 7,4632,420 i 2 478 ; 2,7344,011 4,201 | 4,729
3,913 : 5,017 1 4,09032, Ivy i (;2r581 ! 59,372
JO, S57 i 8,733 9,54135. 016 • 42,247 65,895
7,34f> i 8,812 i 10,749
5,409 i 5,5641,969 | 2,091
351 3.55 3.64tX) : 58 64
194,948 ; 194,127 187,5859. 0 i 8.9 i 8.6798 ; 3 534
2.211 2,216 ' 2,220207, 259 j 207, 639 | 207, 947
404 ^ 780 i 524404 ; 776 499
4, 610 i 5, 100 5, 746314 ! 534 1 866
4,296 ! 4,566 j 4,880
1 11 0
'7,766; 2 5, 022i 2, 744
! 506\ 2 7, 260
! 2 1,251i zl,231I 95
i 24,741! 27, 337
32, 83413, 482
74, 80216, 320
1 8, 774• 11,370i 461
139| 9, 773
! 237,024211,172104, 300
1,331506
849, 277
1,867! 820
466717
7,6111, 963
i 871,513
7,5362 7424.' 784
3,17430, 944
7, 42846. 96117, 667
6. 4132, 023
3. 5554
181, 7028.3443
2, 224208, 207
341341
6,4661,3365,130
2
i 7,526 7,639 7,643 i 7,8761 4,642 4,500 \ 4,520 j 5,243
2,884 3,139 | 3,123 2,633
509 447 j 454 ; 4527,017 7,192 ! 7,189 1 7,424
21,290 * 1,366 1 2^411 j J 1,4181,268 i 1,34.3 ! 1,388 i 1,392
89 87 I 98 1 128
28,310 ! 29,865 ; 30,731 i 30,94530,654 31,827 32,356 ; 32,386
36,821 43,340 52,568 1 54,72916, 159 20, 108 24, 225 i 26, 031
75,919 ; 76,804 77,098 77,21417,977 ' 18,046 i 19,051 j 18,650
: 1 I9,212 9,133 \ 9,391 : 9,346
11,875 11,744 11,963 ! 12,0241,737 1,426 1,513 ! 1,406
1 '''•• •
105 107 129 ! 11910,151 ; 10,493 10,196 | 10,113
143,627 1 169,760 i 134,854 52,700203,230 216,559 203,085 1 163,18686,016 99,901 • 82,465 I 82,970
1,257 1,508 i 1,518 1 1,535385 457 i 349 i 0
s 290 3 65
7,160 7,9475,001 5,5972, 150 2, 350
410 4606,750 I 7,487
2 1, 339 2 1, 4891,311 1,456
145 162
31.110 33,47832; 504 34,947
56,242 i 63,33827,124 31,037
i
73,277 76,8241.6,864 17,892
8,326 8,94310,806 11,528
724 609
134 1289,687 9,884
49,620 56,740165,789 233,89069,572 75,512
1, 359 1. 5710 0
3 942 3 7653 969 [ \ z 464
736, 187 685, 526 7.13, 200 j 545, 900 428, 499 504, 7003 2, 120 ' 3 1,484
1,759 1,925 i 2,011 i 1,916828 937 \ 929 i 910453 421 436 i 429920 1, 166 I 319 1 0
6, 645 4, 335 ! 922 \ 02,027 2,403 ! 2,396 i 2,440
1,015,469 1,165,853 370,003 i 0; ;
6, 543 6, 539 ! 5, 907 1 5, 0442,241 2.525 i 2,092 i 1,7734,302 4,014 i 3,815 3,271
3,534 3,799 3,470 i 3,57725,588 22,518 28,281 34,861
5, 893 | 5, 616 5, 647 \ 4, 69329, 579 23, 242 24, 418 ! 32, 27827,689 i 23,513 21,466' 14,328
5, 470 ; 5, 055 5, 238 1 4, 8942,051 : 1,900 i 1,986 j 1,966
3. 58 ! 3. 50 3. 73 : 3. 6350 61 63 i 61
172,776 170,165 I 162,966 162,1177.9 7.7 7.4 7.3972 46 2,768 2,166
2,229 2,244 2,249 2,251208,579 209,645 209,958 210,102
615 648 1,082 762555 646 1,082 657
7,179 j 6,585 7,542 7,4842, 070 i 1, 599 2, 176 1. 5G95,109 ! 4,986 5,366 5,915
1 1 3 5 1 0
1, 930 2, 107864 958448 540
0 0
0 02,474 2,744
0 0
4, 972 5, 4141,695 1,8433,277 3,571
3,147 4,09127, 508 19, 844
4,720 ' 4,39733,172 ! 24,8857,255 7,445
5,346 S,0721,919 2,203
3.84 3. SO64 66
•
153,606 ; 147,6506.9 ; 6.724 0
2,253 i 2,254210,235 j 210,229
633 845533 ; 735
8,637 ; 8,7992,207 i 2,6816,430 6,118 j
2 2
8,1085,7462,362
5027, 606
1, 5421, 513
149
31, 32032, 963
i 56,529| 26,816
77, 820| 16, 070
I 10, 012i 12, 973
1, 517
' 10210, 826
1 64, 170225, 021107, 507
! 1, 5470
3 83
7,6935. 5022, 191
4657,228
1,5151, 488
142
29, 75731,751
49, 38622, 426
76, 13917, 148
8, 64711, 348
735
12410, 474
230, 423225, 32283, 480
1,811390
3 1, 268
3951500, 211
• 3 2, 440: 2, 167
'953i 536I 38
3122,246
68, 400
5, 5051, 9913,514
' 6, 43928, 535
i 5, 45021, 140
1 6, 5651 5,418: 2, ISO
3. 7260
; 147,334: 6.6i 2, 6911 2, 258
210,426
607436
9,7803,3766,404
3
926,013
2, 2631, 009
615563
5, 1302, 186
583, 907
G, 2242,5013,723
9, 20922, 381
4, 95124, 420
7, 496
5, 3052. 031
3. 9665
155, 8837.0
2, 862
2,271211, 788
1,1821,139
3, 7161, 1252,591
0
8, 1955,9062, 289
4867,709
1,5751, 550
161
29,37731, 698
40, 93017,031
79, 17319, 074
10, 13713, 1571,829
11810, 940
246, 832230, 043102, 569
2,075608
1, 037, 028
2, 3941, 133
546877
9, 0942,217
916, 563
7,0742,6514,423
13, 94240, 702
5 35232J 988
7, 834
6, 0162,278
3. 9069
157, 7277.1
3, 291
2,272211,823
2,3842,307
5, 4232, 4452, 97S
5
^ Revised. Quarter ending in month indicated.
52 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey '•
PUBLIC UTILITIES— Continued ;
Locomotives ji
In bad order, end of month— jAwaiting classified repairs \
nuro.be! iRatio to total locomotives
per cent..'.Installed _ . _ _. number...;New orders number., jRetired nu uiber i
Owned, end of month— '.Quantity number...Tractive power mills, of lhs._
Shipments, manufacturers (Census)-- j
Total - numberElectric, domestic number .Steam, domestic number ._
Shipments, electric locomotives-Industrial (quarterly) ...number.-A'linin17 (Quarterly) number
Unfilled orders (railroads) , end of mo...Of manufacturers number--In railroad shops number. _
Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (CenSOP)-
Total numberElectric, domestic.. number--Steam, domestic number--
Passenger cars—In railroad hands, end of quarter
numberNew orders.. ears..Shipments—
Toial carsDomestic carsUnfilled orders, end of quarter
nu'T'berFinancial operations-
Net operating income .thous. of dolls-..Operating revenues —
Canada thous of dollsUnited States—
Total ... -thous. of dolls-Freight. . thous. of dolls. .Passengers thous. of dolls..
Operating expanses thous. of dolls..Net operating revenue, Canada
_ _ thous. of dolls. .Freight cars—
Carload! ngs*—Total thous. of cars..Coal and coke thous. of cars..Forest products thous. of cars--Grain and grain products
thous of carsLivestock thous. of cars..Ore. _. . _ thous. of ears..Merchandise, 1. c. 1. thous. of cars...Miscellaneous ... ..thotis. of cars--
Car surplus (daiiy average, last woekof month)—
Total ears..Box cars..Coal _ _ cars.
Operation results —Freight carried 1 mile-
Canada mills of tonsUnited States. .mills, of tons.-
Passengers carried 1 mile-millions..Receipts per ton-mile cents
FINANCE
Agricultural Finances
Loans outstanding, end of month:Federal land banks mills, of d oils-Federal intermediate credit, banks
mills, of dolls.Joint-stock land banks mills, of dolls.,
Banking
Acceptances and commercial paper:Bankers acceptances outstanding-
Total mills, of dolls..Held by Federal reserve banks — •
For own account. mills, of dolls. .For account of foreign correspondents
mills, of dolls..Held by group of accepting banks —
Own bills ' mills of dollsBills bought mills, of dolls _
Held by others mills, of dolls. .Commercial Daper outstanding
! mills, of dolls..Bank debits:
Canada mills, of dolls..New York Citv mills, of dolls.Outside New York City. ...mills, of dolls..Outside New York City.-iel. to 1823-25-
1931
October
6, 485
12. 0610
139
54, 8892.509
908
154
112105
7
0
210
3, QIo755
193145102
1,0811, 415
535, 254290, 369185, 442
1, 171
124540
1, 040
617
99
11211863
210
"26." 678"18, 125
91. 9
Septem-ber
6,310
11.7611
113
54, 9672,512
404
» 32 37
1512
12010514
3 50, 95$0
00
3 16
55,319
350. 335270. 239
4-t, 757258, 223
2, 90S516104
14996
121841
1.081
f>64, 284293, 424209, 765
27, S47
1,174
130545
990
420
100
162248
06
243
; 2, 451
20, 073! 16, 627! 84.3
August
6, 173
11.4956
J22
55, 0292, 514
1312
1613
745518
0
88
55, 859
28, 205
364.525280, 10349, 183
269, 463
1,871
3,747617138
228106175
1, 0691, 413
573. 680302, 887206, 240
1. 03029. 348
L041
1, 178
133548
1, 090
70
228
1C8439185
2, 24417. 50116, 526
83.8
July
i
!
5,913
10.9 |66 !3 |
108
55,0562,513 |
13 ;1 j
"ii
18 114 :
86 !55 :
20
0 |
2 !
2 ;
56, 535
29,352 ;
377,146 :290,34850,272 ;
280,127 :
2,049 \
2,C31452 '10(5
220 i71 ,
139830 i
1,113 !
504,068 I288,414 i211,014 |
1,770 ;
30,276 i2,1151.051 |
i
1,179 1
137 jCfll !
1, 22s
39
213
2? 2•* : ;>278
„, 40021,00718, 444
93.5
June
5,938
10.9114
55,0982, 513
190
19
3 4! 82
201C
955430
• 51, 1360
1313
824
50,163
30, 480
369, 8102*1.261
50, 957280, 145
1,898
2,992465125
140
119876
1, 192
599, 282306, 443224, 120
2, 20728, 2582, 0341. 090
1,182
137532
i crs
95
341
Uf.3. 7r,79
2'j2
2,69125, Sf-31 9. 406
98.4
May |
5,910
10.8 i94 '
151 !182
55,2782,518 ;
26 '0 >
26!
31 'l20 ;
580 :
47
0
3838
41, 264
30.934
369, 020283, 161
46, 9812SS, 067
2, me
3, 730611165
18010680
1,0971,496
615, 924308,319238, 504
2,17830,0141.8701. 054
1,184
131536
1,413
124
3^0
171293444
30-
3,17225 07218,858
95, 6
April
5, 95S
10.967
7151
55. 3(562,520
152
12
572*
800
69
4
3737
39, 071
30, 912
369. 652283,711
47, 272290, 618
3, 640
2 9%4S6130
1518529
8991,206
R02, 832282,315251, 679
2, 13628, 710
1, 8311.093
1,185
138540
] ,422
102
409
285441
307
2, 78626. 82119, 620
99.5
March
5,967
10.9 !77 !
8 !161 ;
55,450
10 !5 ;5 i
1 17a fiO
60 )26 ;
95
s f j
s 51 4S9 ''0 {
24 !24 I
1 125
45,906 !
30,613 !
376,149 !291,289 !47,150 i
291,582 |
3, 112
2,940 !555 i138 !
153 i79 123
886 !1.105 •
621,509 12P8.837 !252,825 |
2,10429,960 1
1, 758 !1.074 !
Ii
1,187
138 i544 !
1.4C7 1
123
431
131 !341 i441 i
311
2,57027,589 i19.421 !
98.4 |
Febru-ary
5, 734
10.4868
128
55, 5342,525
155
10
5729
103
85
0
3030
27, 264
26, 788
336. 632257,52140. 455
272, 1 16
121
2,83658413S
1658822
842997
650,964324,938253, 51.5
1, 95127, 079
1,7471.049
1, 187
128548
1, ,'.20
85
450
j f l305;430
315
2, 53520, 94817, 084
86 6
January i
5, 522
10.0802
182
55, 5762, 525
166
10
6430
911278
0
3333
S3, 849
28, 141
365,900277.014
53, 349294. 082
421
3,49181715C
18612426
t-971. 175
646, 750336, 577240, 292
2,01030, 3141,9151. 015
1, 187
128i 550
1,720
£1
1M3^
327
2, 66824, 55721, 697
110. 0
Decem-ber
: ,5, 216
! 9.592CO
390
55, 678! 2, 528
' 497
; 37s 23
i «76
9030
104i is
86
i 3 51, 644
8s
3 264
49, 372
33, 450
377, 933280, 90955, 443
297,606
6, 910
2, 784638121
: 14394
i 22820
I 640
i 706,538! 380,6031 251,358
2, 23929, 026
; 2,0151. 052
1, 187
i 130| 553
o~>
l j *
0
4i7
3"^
3,01229, 001
1 22,113117. 2
1930
Novem-ber
5, 102
9 , 29tf
426S
55. 9S52. 538
43G
37
33
932563
10
^767
02. 069
35, 474
398, 786311,042
48,710299, 301
7, 579
^'852174
19G14092
1, 1331, 546
580, 498$04, 1 00213, 752
2, 63332, 205
1, 8281. 050
1, 1SS
1325G7
-i2'-
9 U 7 l22! 4r-019,700
99. 9
October
4, 936
8.9127
206
56,1572, 541
509
48
10237
1323196
0
7373
11C, 251
42. 093
483, 455385, 684
52, 3683':6, 286
11.408
3,818733159
163129154966
1, 514
-S02, 037m 705126, 935
3.09639. 292
1.9591. 063
1, 189
v?e56-0
1. ~'fi
141
4^
1 "2212
0
is.">
"., 618V.. 781
- -3, 679' 0 0
* Data for January, May, and October, 1931, and November 1930, are for 5 weeks, other months 4 weeks.2 Revised.3 Quarter ending in month indicated.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
53
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FiNANCE-ContinuedBanking— Continued
Brokers' loans, end of month:By N. Y. F. K. member banks
mills, of Qolls.Katio to market value - per cent..Total mills of dolls
Federal reserve banks:Bills discounted.- mills, of dolls..Member b'lnk reserve account
mills of dollsNotes in circulation mills, of dolls..Reserve bank credit mills, of dolis__Total deposits mills, of dollsTotal investments^ _. mills, of dolls _Total reserve mills of dolls
Federal reserve member banks:Net demand deposits mills, of dolls..Total investments mills, of dolls..Total loans and discounts—mills, of dolls..
Interest rates:Call loans, renewal per centFederal land binks per centIntermediate credit banks .per cent--New York Federal Reserve
Bank (discount rate) per centPrime bankers' acceptances. ... -per cent..Prime eouiiuereial paper (4-6 months)
ptr centTime loans, 99 days . .per cent-..
N'ew York St if e . i/iills. of dolLs. .Uii.tra rlatvs postal saving system —
I V i - r - ' t N t lulls, of d:>lls\\ i t h^i-r.v i' i .. ... .tlir.us. of do1 Is. _h •( v J o n dit uf d(-p, sitors .. . .
. .tii, *us. of doiiS..
tilOUS of doll>
Pushups iafiuresFirms . Uni t f J States):
Banks number
M.miiLicturpr> . number-Trade pst'tbi'srrr'onts .--number--Agents and brokers .number..B\ groups —
]\ ranufactur-j rs— -Total number..C hem icals num her. .Foodstuffs numberLeather .number-,Liquors and tobacco-- ..number..Lumber — ------number--Printing and engraving-number..^tone, clay, and glass number...Textiles. number...Metals number..All other number..
Traders-Total ... „ number. _Books and paper number..Chemicals and paints. _ .number—Clothing numberFoods and tobacco number..General stores number _.Household furniture number-.All other number
Firms (Canada) -.number..Liabilities (United States;:
Banks thous. of dolls..Total commercial thous. of dolls..Manufacturers thous of dollsTrade establishments thous. of dolls..Agents and brokers __.thous. of dolls_.Liabilities (Canada) _ thous. of dollsDividend and Interest Payments
Grand total _ . mills, of dollsDividend payments:
Total . .. mills, of dollsIndustrial and miscel-
laneous ... .... mills, of dolls .Steam railroads .mills, of dolls..Street railways. mills, of dollsInterest payments mills, of dolls. _
Foreign Exchange BatesAmerica:
Argentina dolls, per gold pesoBrazil-. dolls, per rnilreis__Canada dolls, per Canadian doll..Chile dolls, per paper peso..
Asia:Japan ..dolls, per yen--India dolls per rupee
Europe:Belgium . dolls. per belga..England dolls per Ib sterlingFrance dolls, per franc..Italy dolls, per lira--Netherlands dolls, per guilder _ _Sweden dolls, per krone--Switzerland dolls, per franc..
1931
October
'
8692. 33
798
728
2, 1672,429 :
2, 184 i2,380 :1,408 ;2, 903
12, 4497, 700
13, 521
2.10
4.06
* 3. 502. 50
G 133.25
5,217
527 130
447, 300
Oil
' 1 W
6141150181454
y8155
290
1, 60518
112284447105260379256
566.686 i70,660 i26, 33429,48614,8413.200
747
288 :
22536
9 i459
.520
.056
.891
.121
.493
.287
.1403.89.039.052.404.231 i.196
Seyt em- 1ber !
1, 1723.23 !
1,044
323
2, 3642,098 i1,578 :2,506 11,211 !3,301 1
13,227 •7,916 1
14,191 i
1.505.63 (
3.81
1.501,07 ;
2 001.63 ;
5,231 •
4">,°lo
i^:, 2'0
-'3051,936
4491,374
113
449134014 :1049 !23 ?6
6432
193
1,3741590
273 :
35387 i
234322
2 230 :'
237,061 !40,256 i14,857 !24,658 !7,741 |4,539
533
233
17427 i
6 i300
.597
.059
.963
.120
.493
.339
. 1394.53.039.052.403.261.195
August
1,3663.04
1, 354
2,3731, 9631,2552,632
9433,619
13,2447, C65 ^
14,398
1.505.63 13.81
1.50,88 ;
2. 001.38
5,173
ji S o o
1581,944
4271, 381
136
4279
3018
52146
6149
181
1, 3S112
10922044.1
78235286164
185,90253, 02516,96725,84810, 2102,138
490 •
245
170346
245
.646
.064 i
.997 i
.121
.494 1
.359 !\
.139 !4.86 1.039 1.052 |.403 1.268 j.195 i
July
1,3903.03
1, 344
195
2, 3671, 765
9762,527
7513,597
13, 4737, 810
14, 486
1.505.833.81
1.50.88
2. 001.38
5, 149
: f v 1 , S27
931, 983
5201,322
141
5201334lu6
3917137549
258
1,3221986
25736368
239292223
41,33460, 99820, 58628, 09112, 3213,345
946
387
2674211
559
.699
.072
.997
.121
.494
.360
.1404.86.039.052.403.268.194
June
1,4792. 93
1,391
149
2, 3811, 723
9432, 504
7733, 576
13, 688
14', 691
1.505. 633.90
1.50.88
2. 001.50
5 158
43, ~f 5
3i .), 120
1671. 993
4491, 435
109
4497
64261057217
5337
167
1, 4352084
23536089
243404174
2195,951, 51, 656i 21, 909
25, 9343, 8133,504
762
346
237347
416
.703
.075
.997
.121
.494
.360
.1394.86.039.052.402.268.194
May
1,5393. 37
1,435
174
2, 3891,580
9172, 442
7243, 413
13, 6057,807
14, 730
1.455.034,00
*1. 502.00
2.131.75
5. 033
31 °2J
.°o «)'J-?
892, 218
5521,570
126
5521243144
6597~97850
250
1,57019
10829540188
357302196
43, 96353, 37118, 50625 0699, 7962,775
560
292
213338
268
.707
.067
.999
.121
.494
.361
.1394.86.039.052.402.268.193
April |
1,7303.40
1, 651
157
2, 3711, 535
9372,434
7613,334
13, 664 17,903 |
14,993 i
1. 52 ;5. 63 i4.00
2.00 :
1.50 ;!
2. 38 •2. 00 i
5,059
20,911
27>, ,ol
64 i2,386
515 j1, 710
158
5159
3812
6 !
75100
7855
227
1,7101898
351451109297 .386 i204
42,417 ,50,868 ;18, 719 i26, 3865. 7633. 638
749
314
236389
435
.765 !
.073LOOO.121
.494
.361 !
.1394.86.039.052.401.268.193
March
1,8753.58
1,909
250
2,4281,486
9902,506
7233, 296
13, 7487, 551
15; 382
1.555. C34. 00
2.001. 50
2. 502.13
5,018
29 337IS, 1 38
02, • :,->
862, 604
5821, 843
170
5825
37239
61277
7952
282
1,84328
107400441152358357213
35,28560, 38724, 07230,348
5, 9673,752
594 |
311
236 i46 i
284
i.780.079 i
1.000 |.121 |
.494 !
.361 1
.139 !4.86 !.039 |.052 i.401 !.268 1.192 !
Febru-ary
1,7983.22
1,840
198
2, 3431,478
9252, 399
7083, 244
13, 6147, 183
15,464
1.505. 634.00
2.001.44
2. R31.88
4,928
31, >5">17, old
2y2, 059
2", 2uo
Ti
2, 563583
1,831149
5831337149
72154
9654
269
1,8311993
381438131407362253
35, 12369, G0825, 30430, 852
3,4523,014
524
285
217459
239
.719
.0861.000.121
.494
.359
.1394.86.039.052.401.268.193
January
1,7343.30
1,720
232
2,3981,494
9802,448
7353,243
13, 680 i6,843
15,753
1.575.634.00
2.001.56
2.882. 13
4, 888
51, 58518, oil
210,2*0
2023, 316
6112,541
164
6111032176
762111
12444
270
2,54115
117633476220571509296
78, 13094,60847, 63343. 0713,9044,215
1,121
521
3865616
601
.697.091.998.121
.494
.359
.1394.85.039.052.402.268. 194
Decem-ber
1, 9263.86
1, 894
251
2,4711,6641,3732,5171,1003,082
13, 9996,693
16, 263
2.235.634.00
* 2.001.88
2.882 25
4, 792
OS, S7914, 1(,7
3442, 525
5371, 834
154
5379
34146
7715128534
251
1, 83415
114444461138290372295
367, 11983, 68319, 94828, 85335, 382
6,994
713
284
2213914
429
.756
.096
.999
.121
.496
.359
.1404.86.039.052.403.268.1Q4
1930
Novem-ber
2,1114.06
2,162
275
2,3731,4551, 0792,422
7803, 115
13, 9086,800
16, 516
2.00/>. 634.00
2. 501.8S
2.882.13
4, 066
20, 19712,072
2' < , ' t ">
17U,
2542, 031
4481,447
136
4485
278
107118147134
190
1,44711
111261393104245322237
ISO, 30655, 26119, 43821,21714, 6062,958
579
277
2123912
302
.7810
1.001.121
.496
.360
.1394.86.039.052.102.468
9Q4
October
2,5124. 65
2,556
207
2,4181, 368
9982, 465
7653,149
13, 8306,731
16, 764
2.005. 634.00
2. 501.88
3. 002.50
4, 658
14,78312, 084
192, 5 i i
2,124499
1,474151
499
15145420129734
211
1, 4741894
25039810*253353
2 219
24, 59956, 29717, 98922, 09616, 212
2 2, 849
2777
2334
2 25244
2 10443
.7810
1.001.121
.496
.360
.1394.86.039.052.403.269
1Q4
* Eate changed Dec. 24, 1930, May 8, 1931, Oct. 9, to 2.50, and Oct. 16 to 3.50. 2 Revised.
54 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December, 1931
Earlier data for items shown here may ; _ 1931 1930be found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FINANCE— Continued
Gold and SilverGold:
Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces--Exports thous. of dollsEarmarked for foreign
account _ .. .thous. of dolls ..Imports thous. of dolls. .Monetary stocks of TJ. S.f daily
average mills, of dollsRand output fine ounces..
Silver:Exports thous. of dollsImports thous. of dolls-Price at New York dolls per fine ozProduction-
United States .. thous. of fine oz_.Canada.- .thous. of fine oz..Me\ico thous. of fine oz~-
Stocks, end of month —United States tlious of fine ozCanada thous. of fine <)/,._
Net Corporation Profits
Grand total mills, of dolls..Total industrial and mer-
cantile .- mills, of dolls ..Automobile parts and accessories, exclu-
sive of tires mills, of dolls. _Food mills, of dollsOil mills, of dolls--Metals and mining mills, of dolls..Machinery mills, of dolls. _Miscellaneous _ . . mills, of dolls. .Steel and railroad equip-
ment .mills, of doll-Class I railroads mills, of dollsOther public utilities mills, of dollsTelephones - ._ mills, of dolls..
Life Insurance
(Association of Life Insurance Presidents)
Admitted life insurance assets (40 cos.) :Grand total mills, of dollsMortgage loans —
Total . ..mills, of dolls-tf'dfin - ..mills, of dollsAll other mills, of dolls. .
Bonds and stocks (book value):Government . . mills, of dollsPublic utility .mills, of dollsRailroad . . mills, of dolls..All other .mills, of dollsTotal . . mills, of dolls .
Policy loans and premium notes_ .mills, of dolls
Amount of new insurance (44 cos.) :Group mills, of dollsIndustrial mills, of dollsOrdinary mills, of dollsTotal insurance mills, of dolls _
Policies and certificates, new (44 cos.):Group .. tbous. of certificates. .Industrial thous. of policies--Ordinary thous. of policies--Total policies and certificates .^thousands--
Premium collections (44 cos.) : *Annuities . .thous. of dolls. .Group thous. of dolls .Industrial ._ .thous. of dolls..Ordinary.. thous. of dolls..Total _ -. .thous. of dolls..
Sales of ordinary life insurance (Life InsuranceSales Research Bureau) :
Canada, total, 15 cos thous. of dolls..United States, total thous. of dolls. .
Eastern manufacturing dis-trict .thous. of dolls .
Far western district.. .thous. of dolls..Southern district thous. of dolls..Western agricultural dis-
trict -thous. of dolls..Western manufacturing dis-
trict ..thous. of dolls..Ordinary life insurance, lapse rates (Life In-
surance Research Bureau):United States total rel to 1925-26
East North Central- rel. to 1925-26—East South Central .rel. to 1925-26. .Middle Atlantic rel to 1925-26Mountain rel to 1925-26New England rel. to 1925-26 .Pacific rel to 1925-26South Atlantic rel to 1925-26West North Central rel to 1925-26West South Central... rel. to 1925-26-
, October
\ 123, 74Si 398, C04
i 00, 907
1 447
'. 2.1580 499.295
2, 2112, 1 17
4, 0661, 110
2?}503818
18761250
1,035
10, 1257, 484
58, 365105,587241,501
36. 006599, 855
258. 24561. 49204, 470
80, 224
135. 524
Septem-ber
128,92828, 708
2 49, 209
4, 948910, OCO
2 2,1832 2, 355
.282
2 2, 1011, 403
4, 082989
37199484720
22723223968
9, 0197,521
55, 319150, 450222, 309
30, 066535, 353
221, 44056, 55361,076
75,004
121, 280
312431403 1233 1403 1133 1223 1103 107s 1203 123
| August
115,343i 39
I 57, 539
i 4, 975916,425
2,0242, 685.275
* 2, 4191, 6106,814
2,2401,363
16, 070
6,3591,5334,826
1,2581,6672,663
5046,092
2,409
46247547839
26995233
1,254
9,3047, 895
62, 874154, 579234, 652
35, 738589, 497
242, 92060, 60769, 047
84, 197
132, 720
July
118, 1231, 009
-; 20,512
4, 958916, 843
2, 3052 1,663
.283
2, 1762. 1336, 390
2,077754
15, 978
6,3531,5354,818
1,2131,6622,657
5036,035
2,388
46253606905
22994260
1,276
17, 9798,114
55, 612178, 398260, 103
39, 977634,902
267, 37863, 11273,714
91, 959
138, 739
:::::::::
June
114,65140
May
95, 13362S
63,887 50,258
4,865 4,767897, 000 910, 279
1,895 2,0992,364 i 2,636.273 | .277
2, 433 2, 762731 i 1,836
7,041 | 7,374
1,611 1,485958 1, 423
3 159
3653 353 03 33 5
3 53
3 93 131
378369
15, 871
6,3561,5374,819
1,1891,6442,653
5045,990
2,363
81251673
1,005
45926285
1,256
13,8688,117
60, 654173, 947256, 586
46, 227734,614
321, 40370, 22684, 055
100, 752
158, 178
3 1233 11731273 95
3 1033 1003 1073 110
15,769
6, 3451,5414,804
1,1641,6112,653
4995,927
2,331
72236672980
35845288
1,168
25, 1758,037
59, 884175, 562268, 658
41, 314724, 206
313,03868, 66381, 955
98,861
161, 689
! April
93,61227
49, 543
4,711882, 237
3,2492,439.283
2,8311,1399, 535
7131,509
! March
! 85,091; 26
1 25, 671
4,682910,998
2,3231,821.292
3,5281,4316,510
2,714796
3 125
Febru-ary
87, 71714
16, 156
4, 656839,937
1,6381,877.268
3,1871,7726,944
1, 851702
' 3 30i 3 31
3 0
113 48
38i 3 107
15, 662
6,3321,5444,788
1,1341,6052,660
4955,894
2,300
99225691
1, 025
59865301
1,225
12, 6828,398
53,854183, 992258, 926
45, 648754,002
327, 07770, 94382, 930
102, 396
170, 657
381368
15, 573
6,3301,5474,783
1,1201,5782,651
4875,836
2,273
62247720
1,028
28881321
1, 230
11,9198,790
62,920186,452270,081
46, 945770,440
343,74573, 57977, 628
101, 945
173, 543
311331163 128
15,474
6,3231,5554,768
1,1081,5722,648
4855,813
2,241
104209599912
60731247
1,039
12, 4308,748
56,388166, 759244,325
40, 180647, 140
289,75760, 09464,009
86, 439
146, 841
3 1283108« 114
3 983 ino
! 3 log311Q i
: January
; 94.476: 541
i 34,426
4, 622914, 576
3, 5712,896 i.294
3,4801,9328,751 j
792694
15,392 ;
6,3121,5554,757 i
1,106 !1,545 !2,633
4785, 762 |
2,212
78 '214 ;596888 |
44 i750 !231 !
1,026 |
10,741 110,108 !62,659 !
170,497 !254,005 !
I41,188 !
628,607 ;
280,066 !61,589 !65,329
82,754 j
138,869
j Decem-ber
109, 90736
137, 69532, 778
4,583908, 492
3,4722,660.326
3,7132,0438,481
960179
3 116
3 9Q3 03 43 9
3433 16
3 226394a 68
15,293
6,3031,5544,749
1,1041,5312,637
4755,747
2,169
131229753
1,112
59794319
1,172
19,6159,591
112,666191, 871333, 743
49,874795,642
324, 63586, 29191, 922
117, 117
175, 677
3127139139143125141114121112124
1 Novem-; her
i 113,430: 5, 008
127,5361 40,159
! 4, 553; 884,735
4,1022, 652.359
3,7381,4128,712
956216
October
152. 04*9.206
120,41035, 63o
4, 520
4, 4243, 270. 358
3, 8162, 291
G49217
;. . .j
: —
15, 217
6,2701,5614,709
1,1011,5262,640
4695,736
2/127
59208593861
28741253
1,022
7,0947,269
58, 108154, 473226, 044
46,868653, 131
279, 65165, Oil72, 189
90,178
146, 102
15, 120
6, 2441, 5624,682
1, 0951,5212, 638
4655, 719
2, 098
52
620915
35847261
1,143
6,9177,944
55, 851165, 954236, 666
46, 019C8 5, 755
285,59171,96177, 190
97, 300
153, 70 1
* For earlier data see table on page 21 of the October, 1931, issue. 2 Revised. 5 Quarter ending in month indicated.
December, 1931 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
oo
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple"ment to the Survey
FINANCE— Continued
Public Finance
Customs receipts thous. of dollsExpenditures chargeable to ordinary
receipts thous. of dolls..Government debt, gross, end of
month mills, of dolls._Total ordinary receipts. thous. of dolls..United States money in cir-
culation „, .mills, of dolls..
Stock!* oldftrs
American Telephone & Telegraph Co.:Domestic numberForeign number. _
Pennsylvania R. R. Co.:Domestic numberForeign number .
U. S. Steel Corporation (common stock):Domestic numberForeign numberShares held by brokers p. ct. of total
Stocks and Bonds
BONDSBond prices:
Combined priceindex .. . _p. ct. of par, 4% bond..
Highest-grade rails_p. ct. of par, 4% bond_-Industrial p. ct. of par, 4% bond-.Public utility p. ct. of par, 4% bond--Second-grade rails. p. ct. of par, 4% bond..
Bond prices, 1st of following month:50 domestic bonds p. ct. of par..40 representative issues p. ct. of par..5 Liberty bonds. p. ct. of par--
Bond yields:Industrial (15) percent..Liberty arid Treasury bonds per cent..Municipal (15) - -. per cent .Municipal bond yield (20) percent..Railroads (15) per cent—U. S. Treasury notes and certificates,
3-6 mos per cent..Utilities (15) per centTotal, 60 high grade per cent..
Long-term real-estate bonds issued:Grand total .. . thous. of dolls .Interest rates per cent--Kind of structure-
Apartments thous of dollsHotels . thous. of dollsOffice and commercial .thous. of dolls. .
Purpose of issue —Acquisitions and Im-
provements thous of dollsFinance construction__thous. of dolls ..Real-estate mortgage.. thous. of dolls. .
STOCKS
Stock prices, average daily closing:25 industrials, average dolls, per share ..25 industrials, average rel. to 1923-25..25 railroads, average dolls per share25 railroads, average ..rel to 1923-25103 stocks, average., .. .dolls, per share--
Stock prices, average weekly closing:All groups (404) rel. to 1926
All railroads (33) _ _ rel. to 1926..All utilities (34) rel. to 1926..Industrials, rails and utilities
(337) rel. to 1926..Agricultural implements (4).. rel. to 1926..Airplanes (10) rel. to 1926..Automobiles and trucks (13). .rel. to 1926..Automobile tiros and rubber
goods (7) rel. to 1926..Chain stores (17). rel. to 1926. _Copper and brass (9)._ rel. to 1926..Food, other than meat (20). ..rel. to 1926..Machinery and machine equip-
ment (10) rel. to 1926..Oil producing and refining
(16) rel. to 1926..Railroad equipment (9) rel. to 1926..Rayon (5) rel. to 1926..Steel and iron (9) rel. to 1926..Textiles (30)... rel. to 1926-Theaters, motion pictures and
amusements (7) rel. to 1926—Tobacco and tobacco products
(10) .._ .rel. to 1926-.Traction, motor transportation
(9)._ rel. to 1926-2 Revi
October
35, 175
416, 472
17, 292131, 649
5, 478
65.0684.3555.4871.9356.49
92.9656.10
100. 37
6.213.714.514.315.14
1.704.775.16
9,1255.00
o0
9,125
0500
8,625
146. 65117.244.7263.9
23.85
69.748.4
111.9
64.880.1
121. 570.4
31.369.743.084.3
59.3
53.141.242.641.735.9
28.3
104.7
43.6
sed .
Septem-ber
35, 500
356, 630
17, 321368, 792
5, 133
3 605, 88536,870
3 241, 3913 3, 284
3166,3163 2, 701313.16
72.2492.7061.6078.4064.11
96.3253.98
103. 76
5.6423.42
4.00M.06
4.66
.454.504.70
66, 7855.80
00
66, 445
0395
66, 090
156. 80125.346.4466.4
22. 90
81.756.1
131.9
75.894.0
158.184.7
41.180.050.096.7
71.6
60.046.445.954.840.4
37.9
117.5
51.1
August
38, 240
323, 838
16, 864122, 141
4,947
July
34, 480
330, 661
16, 802131, 706
4,830
77.0595.1465.8282.8170.76
99.9871.02
106. 04
5.263.343.883.854.47
.424.404.50
2,1005.76
00
1, 985
0565635
190. 59152. 357.8782.7
32.48
95.566.2
154.0
88.5115.0194.1103.4
49.191.661.0
112.0
84.2
69.954.548.465.244.7
43.4
136.9
59. »
80. 9997.7067.7583.6880.34
100.3872.32
106. 09
5.133.323.883,864.32
.414.424.44
7755.78
00
175
0600
0
193. S3154.964.8892.8
33.35
98.275.3
157.5
89.8130.7196.3104.9
50.289.265.8
112.2
88.0
67.457.248.971.845.8
44.5
141.0
62.7
1931
June > May
28, 986
375, 153
16,801512, 894
4, 750
8 595, 3228 6, 735
3 240, 734»3,291
3 153, 7181 2, 5201 14. 37
79.0797.7364.3682. 7678.51
100. 2583.84
106. 30
5.253.303.763.844.32
.554.464.45
3,4255.69
00
2,700
01,000
425
198 56158,668.0997.4
35.81
95.174.0
153.0
86.5129. 2189.7101.2
46.788.562.0
111.9
83.4
63.154.648.668.245.0
44.6
133.5
63.2
3 Q
27, 463
285, 892
16, 527124, 405
4,679
80.4897.6866.7080.9182.54
99.8981.01
108. 84
5.243.313.753.744.27
.884.444.43
9,4855.43
o265
8,650
2650
9,220
193. 75154. 365.8994.2
31.39
98.076.8
156.4
89.4140.3202.3110.0
46.488.866.7
117.7
88.7
63.257.148.672.147.4
44.3
137.3
60.8
Barter ec
April
31, 798
432, 366
16, 655148, 208
4,647
80.8696.1168.1580.0684.03
100. 1285.30
105. 77
5.103.383.803.854.33
1.494.464.43
7,2355.68
2500
4,400
01,7003,135
215. 74172.474.97107.236.38
109.287.3
169.8
100.3150.5227.6117.4
50.086.279.4
127.1
109.4
74.167.552.686.152.2
61.3
144.3
61.9
ding in m
March
31, 807
720, 236
16, 583433, 301
4,590
3574 905» 6, 383
2235,3063 3 272
s 147, 4403 2, 4513 15 68
82.2996.3170.8379.5986.58
100. 1588.03
105. 37
4.983.393.893.904.27
1.384.484.41
2,0155.66
00
1,475
2101,000
630
237.52189.884. 55120.940.49
121.697.2
188.9
111.8178.6268.2128.6
57.589.995.7
136.9
125.1
84.578.251.5
102.958.2
76.1
143.8
67.1
onth fnd
Febru-ary
28, 107
191, 425
16, 231118,614
4, 598
82.0696.4170.7279.0086.39
100. 2786.67
104.85
5.013.403.954.034.27
1.064.544.44
3,5905.36
00
2,000
01,5001,090
235.29188.092 03131 644.00
119.8104.7177.9
110.3174.0237.3120.4
54.486.490.8
133.2
125.8
90.777.452.2
101.255.3
80.2
137.4
66.3
cated.
January
28,808
413,796
16, 163 i125,605
4,695
81.98 I96.59 !
79.9878. 14 !86.54
99.57 ;84.56 i
104.23 |
4.99 i3.333.92 i4.05 !4.25 !
1.244.564.43 !
4,520 ,5.81 i
0 ;1,2501,200
1,250 ;2,850
0
214. 18171.190.38129. 240.69
112.3100.4163.4
103.4161.7202.5106.2
50.678.482.1
127.2
120.4
89.174.153.889.852.5
69.4
131.5
63.1
Decem-ber
30, 764
364, 540
16, 026717,092
4,823
«560,4243 6, 184
s 233, 4143 3, 190
* 143, 221* 2 345* 16 20
78.9892.8968.6175. 5482.78
99.5481.53
105. 53
5.123.344.054.124.41
1.484.614.55
29,8775.75
0340
28,972
850530
27,945
212 34169.682.00117.238.09
109.493.5
157.9
101.9169.7177.0100.3
54.978.179.9
123.0
116.9
87.872.958.291.651.0
66.7
125.6
63.3
1930
Novem-ber
36, 365
244, 651
16, 185120, 362
4,528
81.1094.6370.5377.3285.85
99.6884. 05 -
106.41
4.973.324.004.064.32
1.404.574.46
9,9655.74
"89,300
01,5955,120
227.60181.890.23129.042. 12
116.7102.1167.4
108.5195.8214.9101.2
56.081.790.8
126. 4
120.3
96.9i 76.8
67.9i 99.5
54.9
77.7
129.2
67.9
October
39.319
375,214
16, 180147,813
4. 501
82. 4995. 8571.6378.9287. 49
100. 0886.08
106. 06
4. 893.343.943.994.25
1.744. 534.41
6. 6355.61
1750
3,050
2,0001. 2101,975
240. 49191. 197. 30139. 143.44
127.6110.9187.0
117.8211. 7269. 6108.0
52. 588. 192. 6
133. 5
134.4
106. 482. 064.6
115.4<>8. 2
87.8
136.8
72. 3
56 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS
MONTHLY BUSINESS STATISTICS—Continued
December. 1931
Earlier data for items shown here maybe found in the 1931 Annual Supple-ment to the Survey
FINANCE—Continued
Stocks aod Bonds— Continued
STOCKS— Continued
Stock sales, N, Y. Stock Ex-change thous. of shares..
Stock yields:Preferred high-grade industrial
(20) . . oer centTotal common (90) .per cent..
Industrials (50). ._ ..per cent..Public utilities (20) per cent..Railroads (20).., . per cent...
New Security Issues
Bond sales, Canada:Total - . .thous. of dolls..
Corporation thous. of dolls..Dominion and provincial
__ „ , _ _ „ _ thous. of dollsMunicipal .thous. of dollsRailways ...thous. of dolls..
Bond sales (U. S.):Corporation —
Total . — thous. of doils..'Class of industry-
Industrial thous. of dolls..Land and build-
ing:? thous. of dolls. .Oil thous of dolls iPublic utilities thous. of dolls. .Railroads. . . thous. of dolls..Shipping and mis-
cellaneous thous, of dolls, .Purpose of issue —
New capir-al... -.thous. of 'loSJs.,Refunding . ,. ~ _ thous. of dolls
Type of security-Bonds and notes. thous. of dolls..Stock5* thous of doPs
Bond sales on N. Y. Stock Exchange:Miscellaneous thous of dollc>Liberty— Treasury.. -thous. oi dolls...Total . . . thous. of do! 3 *_ .
Foreign governments thous. of dolls..Foreign loans in the United
States . thous. of dolls .St.iles f ind municipalities:
Permanent loans.. .. thous. of dolls..Temporary loans... thous. of dolls.-:
1931
October !Se^rn-
1
47,895 51,140
6 40 i 6.037.28 i 6.517. 49 i 6. 635. 74 ' 5. 11
10.07 < 9.59
43<{. 251,073150 240
0 02itf> 833
0 50, 000
17,891 176,284
2, 100 4, 550
9, 02,5 67, 0090 ! 0
2, 000 42,0 SO0 60,000
4. 10(5 2,025
17,' J :>)1 : 156,331500 19, 8S3
14.2S5 163,399o r,(){] 12 865
290,822 i 267,323ou,157 • 38,4^3
346,979 305,8160 0
0 2 23, 602
15,650 121.39249,064 2 102, 129
August
24, 890
5. 805.745.944. 368.15
1, 923400
0I. 523
0
51.997
9, 197
2, 650400
27. 45i)12, 295
0
16, 1975. 800
39, 835
191 0358, 675
199, 7100
0
275.818291,522
July
33, 540
5.775.665.894.337.54
7, 133683
5,0001, 450
0
155, 934
15, 439
1, 6510
138.8000
2, 044
115,07040, 864
153, 8142, 120
9 JO. 615&', 284
227, 8990
I, 900
91.32745, 602
June
58, 719
5.855. 966. 284.477.70
62, 2405, 085
33, 65013. 505
0
252,918
6, 350
3. 8135, 000
220, 41816, 113
1, 226
131,343121, 575
247, 0345, 884
252. 58515, 167
267, 752G
38, 80Q
» 120, 33630, 892
May
46, 661
5 715.956. 234.427.91
866, 3409,660
650, 1417, 039
0
''50 *WJ
4, 850
10,4152. 000
210,02522. 500
800
169, 36081, 230
190,06560; 525
221. 25614, 431
235, 6870
69, 184
169, 02224, 785
April i March
j
i54,335 65,494
5.59 ! 5.545.43 ! 4.955. 69 i 5. 174. 04 3. 607. 12 6. 75
57, 994 44. 9583, 975 17, 054
25, 764 3, 05728, 254 18, 097
0 1, 750
•S56, 07S 401,229
95, 932 82, 400
7, 577 3, 7654. 640 2, 053
305,661 101,393G, 000 200, 018
35,563 11,600
267. 471 269, 030189, 207 132, 199
354, 969 391, 758101, 709 9, 471
215 661 238,29812,127 8,723
227, 788 247, 0210 0
44, 303 13, 791
111,395 » 279, 443198, 598 : 64, 979
ary
64, 145
5.615.125.353.896.29
39S 83419, 300
8, 00012, 534
0
.88, 228
2, 025
6.4050
64, 26612, COO
2, 630
74 25113, 975
61, 46026, 768
174, 53519.911
: 194,1460
8, 707
i 119,589-'238,436
; January
52, 543
5 665. 505.734. 266,56
109.8642, 685
35. 4441, 73,'
70, 000
5&0, 706
69, 173
8, 0211,500
175, 004
2 900
3^, 848ISO, 858
535, 40445, 302
247, 30816,809
26% 1170
95, 057
49.977, * 81, 697
1930
Decem-ber
58, 764
5.775.625.794.37
' 7.05
46, 83912,355
7.7142, 520
24, 250
187. 644
21, 8>;9
30, 0020
116,77814, 250
4.725
180.8726,772
.114,13573, 509
250, 70715. 055
265. 7620
22, 377
97, 70376, 531
Novem-ber
51, 946
5.625.435=694. 10fi. 46
69, 5637, 000
60, 0002. 563
0
141, 855
10. 502
15,3654 250
89, 7387, 600
14, 340
137. 6224, 233
123,41718, 438
182. 9066. 610
189, 54697 500
5, 662
93, 98280. 422
October
65, 497
5 "'^o! 055. 393.645. 9>
156 87333. 690
112. 40410. 779
211', 795
44, 605
S. 74035. 750
104 6425, 000
15. 053
153, 14*'']•) (-\j ~
183, 65930' I 3 f j
264, 357
272, l i v )0
103, 545
158, 3 SO
8 Revised
EXPLANATORY
The Survey of Current Business is designed to presenteach month a picture of the business situation by settingforth the principal facts regarding the various lines oftrade and industry. The figures are very largely thosealready in existence. The chief function of the Surveyis to bring together those data which, if available at all,are scattered in hundreds of different publications. Aportion of these data are collected by Governmentdepartments, other figures are compiled by technicaljournals, and still others are reported by trade asso-ciations. The Survey of Current Business computesthe indexes on total stocks, new orders, agriculturalmarketings, crop marketings, and unfilled orders basedon available data.
SOURCES OF DATAThe sources and inclusiveness of the data appearing
in the table "Monthly Business Statistics" will befound noted in the 1931 Annual Supplement to theSurvey of Current Business, and the sources of theweekly data are given on page 4 of the February 5,1931, issue of the Weekly Supplement to the Survey ofCurrent Business.
HISTORICAL DATAMonthly data on all the various series carried in the
Monthly Survey will be found in the 1931 AnnualSupplement to the Survey, running back seven yearsand in some cases eight years. Data previous to thatincluded in the 1931 Annual Supplement will be foundin the monthly Surveys prior to 1924.
RELATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERSTo facilitate comparison between different important
items and to chart series expressed in different units,relative numbers (often called "index numbers," aterm referring more particularly to a special kind ofnumbers described below) have been calculated. Themonthly average for 1923-1925 has usually been usedas a base equal to 100.
The relative numbers are computed by allowing themonthly average for the base year to equal 100. Ifthe movement for the current month is greater thanthe base, the relative number will be greater than 100,and vice versa. The difference between 100 and therelative number will give at once the per cent increase
or decrease compared with the base period. Thus, arelative number of 115 means an increase of 15 percent over the base period, while a relative number of80 means a decrease of 20 per cent from the base.
Relative numbers may also be used to calculate theapproximate percentage increase or decrease in amovement from one period to the next. Thus, if arelative number for one month is 120 and for a latermonth is 144, there has been an increase of 20 per cent.
When two or more series of relative numbers arecombined by a system of weightings, the resultingseries is denominated an index number. The indexnumber, by combining many relative numbers, isdesigned to show the trend of an entire group of indus-tries, or for the country as a whole, instead of for thesingle commodity or industry which the relativenumber covers. Comparisons with the base year orwith other periods are made in the same manner asin the case of relative numbers.
SEASONAL ADJUSTMENTS TO INDEXESSeasonal variations are found in most series of eco-
nomic statistics for which monthly values are obtain-able. Consumption and production of commodities,interest .rates, bank clearings, railroad freight traffic,and many other types of data are marked by seasonalswings repeated with minor variations year after year.These, in so far as they exist at all, are definitelyperiodic in character, with a constant 12-month period.In cases where an adjustment is noted for a series car-ried in the Survey, the index has been corrected fornumber of working or business days in the variousmonths and then adjusted for seasonal variation.The index figures thereby become comparable through-out the series.
METHODS OF USEMethods of using and interpreting current business
statistics have been collected by the Department ofCommerce from many business concerns and aredescribed in a booklet entitled "How to Use CurrentBusiness Statistics," together with methods of collect-ing statistics. This booklet may be obtained from theSuperintendent of Documents, Government PrintingOffice, Washington, D. C., at 15 cents per copy.
This arrow points toa billion dollars—or more
of purchasing power
If you plan to do business in or withGulf Southwest it is very important foryou to keep tabs on this billion
In other words, the cotton crop of this region is
worth annually a billion dollars—or more. It
is subject, however, to the vagaries of weather
and insect infestation and to price fluctua-
tions, resulting sometimes in a variation
of over $5,250,000 in the income of onecounty during a 3-year period.
the
COTTONPRODUCTION AND
DISTRIBUTION IN THE
GULF SOUTHWEST
a 311-page illustrated volume, gives you thefindings of the extensive survey of production
and distribution of cotton and cottonseed in this
area, conducted by the Domestic Regional Di-vision. To quote the foreword : "All the differ-ent factors affecting cotton production are dis-cussed, and, in so far as possible, are correlatedwith particular production districts."
Income from cotton is estimated on a county
basis and expenses such as feed, fertilizer, and
hired labor are listed. The relative importance
of different markets is revealed.
ISSUED AS DOMESTIC COMMERCE SERIES No. 49Price 80 cents. For sale by the Superintendent of DocumentsUnited States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.,orany district office of the UnitedStates Department of Commerce
U . S . G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E : 193 J