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AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au 1 WHERE Victoria Hotel, 67 High Street, Woodend VIC | (corner Urquhart and High Streets, Woodend) HOW TO REGISTER To register your place, visit: http://bookings.aig.org.au/ or https://www.aig.org.au/events/deepcore-drilling-plus-workshop/ Registration Fees – Early Bird offer ends September 17th 2015 Members AIG/AusIMM $135.00 (Early Bird $120.00) Students $45.00 Unemployed Geologists $60.00 Non-members $180.00 (Early Bird $160.00) Registration Includes: Lunch, Morning and Afternoon Tea, and Wrap up Drink at end of the workshop. THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS DEEPCORE DRILLING PLUS WORKSHOP Friday, 9th October 2015 Victoria Hotel, Woodend, Victoria Bronze & Tea break Sponsor Morning Tea Sponsor Gold Sponsor Lunch Sponsor

DEEPCORE DRILLING PLUS WORKSHOP - aig.org.au · DEEPCORE DRILLING PLUS WORKSHOP Friday, 9th October 2015 Victoria Hotel, ... Drilling fluids are designed to keep drillers out of trouble

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AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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WHERE Victoria Hotel, 67 High Street, Woodend VIC | (corner Urquhart and High Streets, Woodend)

HOW TO REGISTER To register your place, visit: http://bookings.aig.org.au/ or https://www.aig.org.au/events/deepcore-drilling-plus-workshop/ Registration Fees – Early Bird offer ends September 17th 2015

Members AIG/AusIMM $135.00 (Early Bird $120.00) Students $45.00 Unemployed Geologists $60.00 Non-members $180.00 (Early Bird $160.00)

Registration Includes: Lunch, Morning and Afternoon Tea, and Wrap up Drink at end of the workshop.

THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS

DEEPCORE DRILLING PLUS WORKSHOP

Friday, 9th October 2015 Victoria Hotel, Woodend, Victoria

Bronze & Tea break Sponsor

Morning Tea Sponsor

Gold Sponsor Lunch Sponsor

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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PROGRAM 8:00 am Registration 8:30 am Welcome

Session 1: Drilling Planning and Preparation 08:40 - 09:10 Christopher Walschots & Donna Conley, Worksafe Victoria

Drilling Hazards and Safety Controls 09:10 - 09:40 Randal Nott, DELWP

Regulatory Framework for Hydrogeological Drilling 09:40 - 10:10 Luke Jackson & Andrew Stewart, Deepcore Drilling

Drilling Theory 10:10 - 10:40 MORNING TEA (sponsored by Blacklaws)

Session 2: Drilling Methods and Applications 10:40 - 11:10 Luke Jackson & Trevor Hall, Deepcore Drilling

Deep Directional Drilling & Navi Work 11:10 - 11:40 Luke Jackson & Luke Fitzpatrick, Deepcore Drilling

Drilling Survey and Ori tools 11:40 - 12:10 Dave Williams & Keith Arnett, Mudex

Drilling Fluids, The True Cost 12:10 - 12:40 Luke Fitzpatrick, Deepcore Drilling

Drill Rig Walk-around 12:40 - 13:40 LUNCH (sponsored by Sandvik)

Session 3: New Generation Drilling Technologies 13:40 - 14:10 Soren Soe, Deep Exploration Technologies CRC

Coiled Tubing Drilling Rigs for Mineral Exploration 14:10 - 14:40 Mike Mercuri, Matrix Drilling

Advances in soil and groundwater sampling techniques 14:40 - 15:00 Len Maluga, Sandvik

iMachines and Automation in Exploration 15:00 - 15:30 AFTERNOON TEA (sponsored by AMC)

Session 4: Post Drilling – Down hole logging and Data Acquisition 15:30 -16:00 Dr Tim Hopper, NMR Services

Measurement of water content and permeability using Downhole Nuclear Magnetic Resonance logging instruments

16:00 - 16:30 Mary Harris, Rio Tinto Down-hole hyperspectral logging

16:30 - 17:00 Peter Smith, Consultant Hydrogeologist Maximise your exploration drilling $; capture hydrogeological data and water down your costs

16:30 - 17:00 NETWORKING

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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TRAVEL OPTIONS Taxi or Rental Car from Melbourne Airport: 45 minutes, 55 km (Taxi ~ $110 one way. Car rental ~ $70 for one day plus collision waiver and petrol). Airport Bus – Bendigo Airport Service: 45 minutes between Airport and Woodend Timetable: Melb. Airport - Woodend Woodend - Melb. Airport 07:05 – 07:50 16:00 - 16:45 08:50 – 09:35 19:00 - 19:45 11:05 – 11:50 13:20 – 14:05 See http://bendigoairportservice.com.au/timetable/weekdays/ for full timetable. Fares:

Full fare: $60 return, $32 one way Student: $52 return, $28 one way Pick-up points:

Melbourne Airport: Purple Bus Zone 'Direct Buses' - Ground level outside the International Terminal Woodend: Behind the Clock Tower, High Street near Habitat – about 100 m from Victoria Hotel

Bookings: All services should be pre-booked to guarantee a seat http://bendigoairportservice.com.au/

V Line Train from Southern Cross Station / Bendigo Southern Cross to Woodend: ~1 hour 5 minutes; Bendigo to Woodend: ~ 50 minutes Timetable: Southern Cross - Woodend Woodend – Southern Cross 06:17 – 07:20 17:15 - 18:22 07:15 – 08:20 18:20 – 19:22 07:42 – 08:47 19:42 – 20:43 09:15 – 10:20 21:29 – 22:30 (last train)

See http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/timetables/bendigo.pdf for full timetable. Fares: MYKI card required

Southern Cross to Woodend Full fare: $16.52 day return, $8.62 one way Student: $8.26 day return, $4.13 one way Bendigo to Woodend Full fare: $19.04 day return, $9.52 one way Student: $9.52 day return, $4.76 one way

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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ABSTRACTS AND SPEAKER PROFILES

Session 1: Drilling Planning and Preparation

1. Drilling Hazards and Safety Controls

Christopher Walschots (Senior Inspector) & Donna Conley (Inspector), Worksafe Victoria (WSV) This Presentation will cover:   Legal perspectives and requirements   Drill rig design   Issues (smaller rigs versus multi purpose rigs)   Drilling hazards (rod breaking / entanglement / competency / maintenance)   Minimum safety controls and the new WSV drilling checklist.

Christopher Walschots has worked for WSV since 2001 in varying roles from Construction, Public Safety and most recently with Earth Resources. Christopher previously worked as a Building Surveyor from 1988 to 2000 and started his working life as a fitter turner. Donna Conley is a Technical Inspector based in Bendigo and has 8 years with WSV in the Earth Resources team. Prior relevant roles/experience include OHS Manager at Stawell Gold Mines VIC and OHS Manager for Boral Concrete and Quarries, Western Region NSW.

2. Regulatory Framework for hydrogeological drilling

Randal Nott, Manager, Resource Assessment and Planning, Groundwater Water Resource Assessment / Water Resources / Water and Catchments Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning Drillers and designers of bores play a vital role in the development, use and the protection of groundwater resources. In providing a service to clients they have responsibility to ensure this role is fulfilled through high standards of work and the use of materials that are appropriate to the particular work involved. This presentation will provide a brief overview of the history of bore construction practices, the current regulatory framework applying to drilling industry in relation to bore construction and groundwater protection and future directions. Randal Nott, in his role at the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, has been actively involved in the development of the technical basis and description of minimum construction requirements for water bores in Australia, national drillers licensing system and works licensing. Randal is the Chairman of the Victorian Drillers Licensing Board.

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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3. Drilling Theory

Luke Jackson, Business Development Director Andrew Stewart, Operational Manager Deepcore Drilling Pty Ltd This presentation will cover the basic types of drilling (Aircore, RC, Diamond), component names and traps for young players. Luke Jackson is a geologist, graduating from University of Ballarat in 1998. He started his career in mineral sands and was involved with the discovery and feasibility studies of the Ginkgo and Snapper Heavy Mineral deposits. He then moved to WA to work in nuggety gold mines, before spending 7+ years as a geologist in PNG, initially at Porgera and finally residential at Ok Tedi as Chief Geologist. Luke started with Deepcore drilling two years ago as Managing Director and is now the group Business Development Director. Andrew Stewart has close to 30 years experience in the mining and drilling industry throughout Australia. He has significant experience in diamond coring, deep and directional drilling as well as surface, dewatering, navigational and hole design. Andrew is currently working as the operational manager, based out of Bendigo.

Session 2: Drilling Methods and Applications

4. Deep Directional Drilling and Navi Work

Luke Jackson, Business Development Director Trevor Hall, General Manager, Asia Pacific Deepcore Drilling Pty Ltd Trevor Hall has nearly 30 years in the drilling industry and has been involved in all aspects of drilling, safety, HR and management across Australia and the Pacific region. Trevor has been involved with surface, diamond, RC, deep, directional, wedging and navi drilling. Trevor is currently working as the Asia Pacific general manager, based out of the Philippines. This presentation will cover the theory of Navi drilling, equipment used and their limits and give some examples of what can be achieved and the associated costs/meter.

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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5. Drilling Survey and Ori Tools

Luke Jackson, Business Development Director Luke Fitzpatrick, Supervisor Deepcore Drilling Pty Ltd Luke Fitzpatrick has been working with Deepcore since 2007 and is currently supervising operations at the Fosterville gold Mine. Luke has been involved with surface, underground, navi, dewatering, directional drilling and wedging at sites all across Victoria. Luke was also a key player in the parent-daughter drilling that occurred at the Bendigo gold mine. This presentation will provide a short history of Ori tools, talk about the tools in use today and their limitations, and discuss the issues with conducting surveys in magnetic ground.

6. Drilling Fluids, the True Cost

Dave Williams, Director Keith Arnett, Sales/Technical Manager Mudex Pty Ltd Drilling fluids are designed to keep drillers out of trouble not get them out of trouble. All too often as a drilling fluids engineers we are asked to come to site to help out after there are hole problems and difficult ground conditions and develop a mud program that will allow the drilling crews to reach target depths then be told that the mud program we recommend is too expensive and can we reduce the costs. In oilfield as a rule of thumb for each well 5% of the drilling budget is allocated to drilling fluids before the rod even breaks the surface. The cost of the fluid does vary if it is Oil based, water based, highly inhibitive systems, costs go up for difficult drilling situations and problematic ground types and so on costs can go much higher easily up to 15%. Generally in non-oil field work drilling fluids cost around 1-2% of the cost of the hole, in good competent ground more meters are drilled per shift then drilling fluids cost are reduced even more. In problematic ground the cost can be as high as 10% and get to 15% where there are full losses. The issue arises that when in problematic ground it takes higher performing products to stabilize the formation. Any formation can be stabilized it just comes down to how much wants to be spent on the hole. When we look at the true cost of a drilling fluid we need to look

  The performance levels (Activity Rate)   Packaging   Transit   Mixing ability (Disperseability)   Unit Price   Running a pre-planned mud program prior to having difficulties   Cost versus Failure (Is it worth running a cheap product if the target isn’t met?)

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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These things all have a major bearing on the true cost of the drilling fluids particularly running a preplanned mud program. Dave Williams founded Mudex in 2014 after several years in management roles with M-I Swaco, FluidStar, Australian Mud Company. With extensive hands-on experience in drilling and supervisory roles before gaining formal drilling fluids training in sales and technical support with a large international mud company. Dave has participated in advanced drilling fluids training courses in the United States and is based in Western Australia. Keith Arnett worked in the HDD industry for 13 years as a driller and drilling superintendent on large diameter holes throughout Australia before joining the Drilling Fluids Industry in late 2007 with FluidStar and then with AMC before joining Mudex in 2015. Keith has completed advanced drilling courses in Australia and his knowledge of the practical application of drilling fluids extends across horizontal directional drilling, mineral exploration, water boring , and civil construction. Keith is based in Adelaide, Australia

7. Drill Rig Walk-around

Luke Fitzpatrick, Supervisor Deepcore Drilling Pty Ltd Deepcore Drilling will have a drill rig on display at the CFA hard stand down the street the street from the venue. Deepcore drillers will provide a rig induction, then walk-around the rig explaining key components and answer any questions.

Session 3: New Generation Drilling Technologies

8. Coiled Tubing Drilling Rigs for Mineral Exploration

Soren Soe, Project Leader Deep Exploration Technologies CRC Coiled tubing (CT) drilling was developed for well interventions in the petroleum industry. The major advantage of CT drilling is the absence of drill rods and thus improved productivity and safety. This talk will discuss Deep Exploration Technologies Cooperative Research Centre’s (DET CRC) progress towards developing a CT rig for mineral exploration and DET CRC technologies for the conventional drilling in MINEX.

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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Soren Soe has held various Project, Engineering and Executive leadership positions since completing his Bachelor of Science in Engineering in 1991. He has worked extensively with leading the development of onshore drilling rigs for mineral exploration, production holes, geotechnical applications and coiled tubing rigs for the oil and gas industry. During his career Soren has expatriated to China, The Netherlands and Poland with such companies as Knebel Drilling A/S, Boart Longyear and A.P.Moller Maersk.

9. Advances in soil and groundwater sampling techniques

Mike Mercuri, Buisness Development Director Matrix Drilling This presentation focuses on recent advances in environmental and geotechnical drilling and subsequent soil and groundwater sampling techniques. Due to the importance of accurately logging soil and rock, disturbed sampling such as augering have become redundant in many cases making way for a new generation of sampling techniques. Accurate logging and keeping the integrity of samples for contaminant analysis are just a couple of reasons for the shift. The presentation will cover direct push soil sampling, sonic drilling in varying geological conditions, casing advancement as well as in-situ groundwater sampling and pre-packed monitoring piezometer installations. Mike Mercuri received his Bachelors and Honours degrees in Earth Sciences and Environmental Geochemistry from Monash University and the University of New England. He worked as an environmental officer at New England Antimony Mines prior to 10 years consulting in the contaminated land and geotechnical sector in Australia and abroad in the United Kingdom. For the past six years Mike has been owner and Business Development Director at Matrix Drilling, a professional drilling services company operating in all States and Territories in Australia.

10. iMachines and Automation in Exploration

Len Maluga, Technical Sales Representative Sandvik Mining - Exploration This presentation gives an overview of next generation drills and down hole tools including hands free operation, automation and intelligent Machines

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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Session 4: Post Drilling – Down hole logging and Data Acquisition

11. Measurement of water content and permeability using Downhole - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance logging instruments

Dr Tim Hopper NMR Services NMR has been used routinely in the oil and gas industry for well over 25 years as a way to characterize the fluids inside the formation. NMR is the only downhole logging tool that directly measures the water content and is not affected by the lithology in its measurement of total porosity. By virtue of some interesting physics, the NMR data is able to be separated into a clay bound water volume, a capillary bound water volume and a free water content. These can then be used to calculate a permeability / hydraulic conductivity. This talk will cover the basics of the NMR measurement and show some applications of the data in geophysics related problems. Tim has been working in the resource sector for 15 years with most of his time in the oil and gas industry. He has worked as a wireline field engineer, a NMR research scientist, an engineering project manager, a petrophysicist and he now manages his own company. He earned his PhD in Physics at QUT in Brisbane, during which he spent a year at UPenn in the USA whilst on a Fulbright Scholarship. His speciality is NMR physics and its use in formation evaluation and reservoir characterization.

12. Down-hole hyperspectral logging

Mary Harris, Project Geoscientist Rio Tinto This presentation focuses on the operational application of down-hole hyperspectral logging to the mining industry, from early exploration to resource modelling and ore processing. Hyperspectral logging of drill core has made significant advancements in the last 5 years, and now provides down-hole high resolution photography, mineralogy, mineral chemistry and crystallinity information collected in real-time, made available to clients online and can be integrated with other project data such as geochemical assays, lithology and alteration logging. Rio Tinto has recently applied this technology to porphyry Copper exploration to help define alteration zones and identify changes in mineralogy with mineralisation.

AIG Victorian Branch | www.aig.org.au

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Mary began working for Rio Tinto in their Technology and Innovation group as a graduate in 2009. There she worked in diamonds exploration using Kimberlite indicator mineralogy and mineral chemistry. Mary joined Rio Tinto Exploration in 2011 in the Project Generation Group working on applying emerging technologies to operational exploration programmes in the fields of mineralogy, mineral chemistry, field spectroscopy and down-hole hyperspectral logging.

13. Maximise your exploration drilling $; capture hydrogeological data and water down your costs

Peter Smith, Consultant Hydrogeologist Drilling is expensive and we should be trying to maximise the return on the $. This presentation looks at the types of hydrogeological data that exploration and mine geologists can cheaply glean from drilling programs at the various phases of exploration and mine development. Peter has over 40 years’ experience in providing hydrogeological and geological advice to a wide range of projects in Australia and internationally both within government and as a consultant. Peter has worked throughout Australia as well Chile, Peru, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Hong Kong, New Caledonia, Peru and Malaysia. He has extensive experience in: interpretation of geological, hydrogeological and geophysical data; regional groundwater resource assessment and development in sedimentary basins and fractured rock terrains; focused groundwater exploration and assessment in most hydrogeological environments including karst; investigation of groundwater dependent ecosystems and surface water / groundwater interactions; wellfield investigation and development; investigation and assessment of contaminated groundwater; development of large scale mine water supplies and pit dewatering. He was the hydrogeological representative on the South Australian government’s Water Well Drilling Committee before moving into the consulting world. Peter has been responsible for the technical and HSE input to multi-well groundwater extraction programs for mining operations, particularly in remote and arid areas.