DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER · place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to be analyzed, because if we read some

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DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE

MEYER

By

AIS ZULFATUL ULYA

200932285

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS

2014

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MEYER

By

AIS ZULFATUL ULYA

200932285




2014

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MEYER

SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana

Program in English Education

By

AIS ZULFATUL ULYA

200932285




2014

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MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

“If Allah has a will, so it is happened. (Yaasin: 82)”

“Impossible is nothing.”

“Praying and attempting are the Key of Success”

Dedication:

This skripsi is dedicated to:

Allah the Almighty.

Her beloved parents (H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri

Lamisih), her beloved brothers (Ahmad Zaenal

Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal

Abidin, and Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin) and her

beloved sisters (Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna)

thanks a lot for your support, pray and blessing.

Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko),

who always gives spirit and helps her.

Her best friends (Ririn, Titin, Aisyah, Yani,

Puput, Herlina Lilis, Ifa, Tika, Shanti, Safitri,

Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, and Khoir) who always

support and give spirit for the writer.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Alhamdulillah thanks to Allah SWT the Almighty for the blessing and

aspirations so that the writer can complete this skripsi entitled “Deixis in

“Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer.

The writer also wishes to express her deepest gratitude to those who are

directly or indirectly involved in completing this skripsi, they are:

1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education

Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

2. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd, the Head of English Education Department of

Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

3. Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor and Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd

as the second advisor, who have guided her accurately and pantiently during

the writing of skripsi.

4. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and

Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

5. Her beloved parents, H. Ali Syafa’ and Hj. Sri Lamisih, her beloved brothers

and sisters (Ahmad Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Zaenurrosyid, Ahmad Zaenal

Abidin, Ahmad Zaenal Muttaqin, Fatim, Hida, Atik, and Anna), her nephew

and niece (Naufal, Kaila, Almair, and Aby) and all of her family who cannot

be mentioned one by one, thanks a lot for giving prayer and spirit to her in

finishing this skripsi.

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6. Her special someone (Arfanny Sudiatmoko), who always gives prayer, spirit

and helps her.

7. Her best friends (Titin, Ririn, Ainil, Yani, Aisyah, Puput, Herlina, Lilis, Ifa,

Tika, Safitri, Shanti, Yayuk, Selvi, Mudah, Khoir, and Kopongisme), for their

assistances and supports in completing this research.

8. All of her friends in the boarding house and in the Muria Kudus University

who help her whose name cannot be mentioned one by one, the writer can

only say thanks.

In addition, the writer would like to express her sincerest gratitude to the

readers for some critics and suggestions. Hopefully, this skripsi will be useful for

everyone.

Kudus, January 2014

Ais Zulfatul Ulya

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ABSTRACT

Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. “Deixis in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie

Meyer”. Skripsi. English Education Departement, Teacher Training and

Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Titis

Sulistyowati, SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.

Key words: Deixis and “Breaking Dawn” Novel

Deixis is an utterance of meaning based on the word and phrase in the

context of utterance. Deixis is divided into five categories. They are person deixis,

place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to

be analyzed, because if we read some conversations in the novel or the other

literary works, sometimes we will be confused about the meaning in that

conversation. It means that deixis is the way to analyze unspeakable context. By

reading novel, we can analyze the types and the reference of deixis at the same

time carefully.

The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the types of deixis are

found in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer and (2) to describe deixis

are used in “Breaking Dawn” novel by Stephenie Meyer.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which analysis the types

of deixis in the first chapter until the seventh chapter in “Breaking Dawn” novel

by Stephenie Meyer.

Based on the findings, the writer found that (1) there are five categories of

deixis, they are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and

social deixis. The types of deixis that were found in the utterances of the Breaking

Dawn novel by Stephenie Meyer are 2065. It is consist of 1291 persons deixis, 71

places deixis, 134 times deixis, 507 discourses deixis, and the last is 62 socials

deixis; by the percentages of the types of deixis are person deixis that the sum is

62.52%. The second is discourse deixis that the sum is 24.55%. Then, it is time

deixis that the sum is 6.49%. Next, it is place deixis that the sum is 3.44%. And,

the last is social deixis that the sum is 3.00%. And then, (2) based on the result of

the research, in the utterances of every chapter, the writer’s novel (Stepheinie

Meyer) tells about many characters that joined in almost utterances of every

chapter, because the dominant deixis which is used in “Breaking Dawn” novel is

person deixis. So, the writer concludes that the writer’s novel (Stephenie Meyer)

uses deixis clearly in the utterances of every chapter, because there is no

misunderstanding between the writer and the reader.

The writer suggests, for the further researchers who are interesting in doing

similar research, this research will give contribution to comprehend the types of

deixis. And also this research can give inspiration and guidance for the further

researchers to be more careful in doing research.

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ABSTRAKSI

Ulya, Ais Zulfatul. 2014. Deixis pada Novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie

Meyer. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu

Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Titis Sulistyowati,

SS, M.Pd, (2) Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.

Kata kunci: Deiksis dan Novel “Breaking Dawn”

Deiksis merupakan ucapan yang memiliki makna berdasarkan pada kata

dan frase dalam konteks ucapan. Deiksis dibagi menjadi lima kategori. Yaitu

deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial.

Deiksis penting untuk di analisis, karena jika kita membaca percakapan-

percakapan di novel atau karya sastra lainnya, terkadang kita akan bingung

mengenai makna pada percakapan tersebut. Itu berarti deiksis adalah cara untuk

menganalisis makna tersirat berdasarkan pada konteksnya. Dengan membaca

novel, kita bisa menganalisis deiksis dan referensinya secara bersamaan dengan

teliti.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Untuk mengetahui

jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan di novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie

Meyer, dan (2) Untuk menggambarkan deiksis yang digunakan di novel

“Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang

diambil dari novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer. Namun, penulis

hanya mengambil tujuh bab (bab pertama sampai bab ke tujuh). Sedangkan, data

yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis deiksis.

Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa (1) ada lima

jenis-jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis orang, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis

wacana, dan deiksis sosial. Jenis-jenis deiksis yang ditemukan pada ujaran di

novel “Breaking Dawn” oleh Stephenie Meyer adalah 2065. Itu meliputi 1291

deiksis orang, 71 deiksis tempat, 134 deiksis waktu, 507 deiksis wacana, dan

terakhir adalah 62 deiksis social; dengan persentasi sebagai berikut deiksis orang

dengan jumlah 62.52%. Yang kedua adalah deiksis wacana dengan jumlah

24.55%. Kemudian, deiksis waktu dengan jumlah 6.49%. Selanjutnya adalah

deiksis tempat dengan jumlah 3.44%. Dan, yang terakhir adalah deiksis sosial

dengan jumlah 3.00%. Dan kemudian, (2) berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ujaran di

setiap bab, penulis novel (Stephenie Meyer) menceritakan tentang banyaknya

pemain yang bergabung hampir pada semua ujaran pada setiap bab, karena deiksis

yang paling dominan yang digunakan di novel “Breaking Dawn” adalah deiksis

orang.

Selanjutnya, untuk peneliti selanjutnya yang tertarik dalam melakukan

penelitian serupa, penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi untuk memahami

jenis-jenis deiksis. Dan juga penelitian ini dapat memberikan ide dan cara untuk

peneliti selanjutnya supaya lebih teliti dalam melakukan penelitian.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COVER ........................................................................................................... i

LOGO .............................................................................................................. ii

TITLE ............................................................................................................. iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ...................................................................... iv

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................ v

EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ......................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... ix

ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................... x

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... xi

LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................... xiv

LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................... xv

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Research ................................................................ 1

1.2 Statements of the Research .................................................................. 4

1.3 Objectives of the Research ................................................................... 4

1.4 Significances of the Research .............................................................. 5

1.5 Scope of the Research .......................................................................... 5

1.6 Definition of the Term ......................................................................... 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Pragmatic.............................................................................................. 8

2.2 Deixis ................................................................................................... 11

2.2.1 Types of Deixis .................................................................................... 13

2.2.1.1 Person Deixis ..................................................................................... 13

2.2.1.2 Place Deixis ........................................................................................ 14

2.2.1.3 Time Deixis ........................................................................................ 15

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2.2.1.4 Discourse Deixis ................................................................................ 16

2.2.1.5 Social Deixis ...................................................................................... 18

2.3 Biography of Stephenie Meyer ............................................................. 19

2.3.1 The Breaking Dawn Novel ................................................................... 19

2.4 Review of Previous Research................................................................ 22

2.5 Theoretical Framework ......................................................................... 22

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH

3.1 Design of the Research.......................................................................... 24

3.2 Data and Data Sources .......................................................................... 25

3.3 Data Collecting...................................................................................... 25

3.4 Data Analysis ........................................................................................ 26

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH

4.1 The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie

Meyer ...................................................................................................... 29

4.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ......... 155

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION

5.1 The Types of Deixis Found in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie

Meyer ...................................................................................................... 157

5.2 The Deixis Used in “Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer ......... 158

5.2.1 Person Deixis ........................................................................................ 159

5.2.2 Place Deixis ........................................................................................... 163

5.2.3 Time Deixis ........................................................................................... 167

5.2.4 Discourse Deixis .................................................................................. 170

5.2.5 Social Deixis ........................................................................................ 174

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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

6.1 Conclusion ........................................................................................... 178

6.2 Suggestion ............................................................................................ 179

REFFERENCES ............................................................................................ 181

APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 183

CURRICULUM VITAE

STATEMENT SHEET

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

3.1 The Example of Identifying of the Types of Deixis in “Breaking

Dawn” Novel ........................................................................................ 27

4.1.1 The Analysis of Chapter 1 in “Breaking Dawn” Novel ..................... 30







4.1.8 The Number of the Types of Deixis ................................................... 154

4.1.9 The Recapitulation Table of the Types of Deixis Found in

“Breaking Dawn” Novel ................................................................... 155

5.1.1 The Summary of Calculations of the Types of Deixis Found in

“Breaking Dawn” Novel by Stephenie Meyer........................................ 158

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LIST OF APPENDICES

APPENDIX Page

Appendix 1: The Breaking Dawn Novel by Stephenie Meyer ........................ 183

1. Chapter 1 “Engaged”.................................................................................. 184

2. Chapter 2 “Long Night” ............................................................................. 200

3. Chapter 3 “Big Day” .................................................................................. 211

4. Chapter 4 “Gesture” ................................................................................... 221

5. Chapter 5 “Isle Esme” ................................................................................ 242

6. Chapter 6 “Distractions” ............................................................................ 260

7. Chapter 7 “Unexpected” ............................................................................ 276

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DEIXIS IN “BREAKING DAWN” NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER · place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Deixis is important to be analyzed, because if we read some