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  • DELTA Team

    Research D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    December 28, 2012

    JSC Motor Sich

    Ticker: MSICH

    Current Price: UAH 2 150

    Recommendation: BUY

    12-month target price: UAH 5 317

    Highlights

    We initiate the coverage of Motor Sich with BUY recommendation and a 12- month

    target price of UAH 5 317 per share, implying 147% upside to the current stock price. The

    estimation is based on the combination of the DCF approach and relative valuation with

    equal weights 50% and 50%

    Company profile. Motor Sich is a monopolist producer of aircraft engines on Ukrainian

    market. The Company supplies engines for helicopters, jets, military and civil cargo planes

    and civil aviation planes. Approximately 25% of turboprop planes existing in the world are

    equipped with engines produced by Motor Sich which corresponds to 10% share of world

    rotorcraft engine market. Four big plants, numerous subdivisions and developed service

    network ensure the Companys strong competitive position in the world. In fact, export

    deliveries account for more than 90% in total sales; they go to more than 120 countries

    worldwide.

    Solid track record. Over the last five years Motor Sich demonstrated considerable revenue

    growth and it is expected to follow the same trend in the future. Maintaining sound liquid

    and solvent position, the Company also has been increasing its profitability. It is expected

    that future investment strategy will be heavily financed through reinvestments rather than

    loan attraction due to strong self-financing potential.

    Positive outlook. Strong demand growth in the helicopter engine segment in Russia together

    with expansion in the lightweight segment will provide Motor Sich a dominant position in

    the helicopter production. High rates of economic growth in large developing countries, like

    China and India, will open new horizons for the future expansion. There are already

    considerable orders for Motor Sich engines from China and Pakistan. Growing demand for

    turboprop engines together with Motor Sich second largest share in this market will even

    further support the Companys growth. Also the need for modernization of the fleet in CIS

    will stimulate Motor Sich development.

    Risks of Russian market decline with the parallel Motor Sich expansion into developing

    markets. Since 2005, Russia has been trying to substitute Motor Sich engines, who currently

    produces the majority of engines for helicopters produced in the country. The latest attempt

    is the construction of the new plant in Russia with a full capacity of production of 450

    engines per year by the end of 2013. This will cause 25% loss of Russian market.

    Nevertheless, Motor Sich actively expands into new markets to hedge the risk. Moreover,

    due to uniqueness of productions most engines can not be easily substituted in the short-

    term.

    Market profile

    52 Week Price Range UAH 1887-2150

    30 Day Average Vol. UAH 770 276.8

    Beta 0.87

    Shares Outstanding 1 980 394

    Market Capitalization UAH 4 257 mln

    Free-float 20%

    Key Financial Data, 2012

    Earnings per Share UAH 357.75

    Dividends per Share $0.00

    Net Debt to Equity 0.003x

    Return on Equity 36%

    Return on Assets 22%

    EV/EBITDA 4x

    EV/Sales 1.3x

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Figure 1. Shareholders structure

    Source: Motor Sich, Delta calculations

    Figure 2. Breakdown by Product

    Segments in 2011

    Note: Revenue Break-down

    Source: Motor Sich

    Figure 3. Helicopter Engine Market

    Breakdown, 2011

    Source: Turbomeca, GE data

    Business Overview

    Monopolist producer of aircraft engines on Ukrainian market. The product line of

    the Company is unique not only for Ukraine as much as 80-90% of all helicopters

    made in Russia are using engines of Companys production. Moreover, Motor Sich is

    also one of few Ukrainian firms whose owners aim to make their business transparent

    and coherent for investors and shareholders. Besides effective management

    Companys success and prosperity are insured by strong reputation and monopolistic

    position.

    Founded in 1907, incorporated in 1994, the majority of stocks (62%) is now

    being held by the management of the Company. Officially, 15% of shares belong

    to Companys CEO Vjacheslav Boguslaev, but many sources indicate a higher share

    of Mr. Boguslaev of about 62%. Notably, Motor Sich free float (around 20%) is the

    largest within the Ukrainian stock market.

    More than 93% of Companys total revenue of about UAH 5.9 bln for year 2011

    is generated from aircraft engineering. Particularly, 65% is generated from

    production of aircraft engines. Motor Sich produces engines for helicopters (bestseller

    TV3-117VM accounts for 63% of total helicopter engines production), jets (AI-222

    family for Russian Yak-130 and Chinas L-15), military and civil cargo planes

    (including An-124 Ruslan, one of the largest planes in the world), civil aviation

    planes. Besides engines the Company manufactures industrial installations, mainly

    gas turbines and power generating sets, and consumer goods. Companys full product

    range in details is represented in Attachment A with examples in Attachment B .

    Currently Companys full-cycle production process takes place at four plants

    situated in Zaporizhzhia, Snizhne and Volochisk. Besides, Motor Sich runs its own

    airplane Company Motor Sich Airlines, has three subsidiary companies, 14 structural

    subdivisions in different regions of Ukraine and almost 200 service centers around the

    world. Specializations of business units are shown in Attachment C .

    Motor Sich occupies 80% share of engines for helicopters production on Russian

    market which is equivalent to around 10% share of world rotorcraft engine

    market. Approximately 25% of turboprop planes existing in the world are equipped

    with engines produced by Motor Sich, while in general segment of engines for planes

    the Company holds 4% share on the global market.

    Export deliveries account for more than 90% in total sales. Main consumers are

    aircraft manufacturers located in more than 120 countries all over the globe.

    Particularly, Russian buyers generate 60-70% of Companys revenues. Recently,

    Company started intensive expansion to India, China and Middle East. A new plant

    for re-manufacturing of used engines was opened in OAE just a month ago.

    The supplies of Motor Sich are delivered by about 300 suppliers with a total of

    51.1 thousand components. These mainly include producers of metal products,

    carbonic composites and aviation electronic aggregates. (Attachment D). Around 50%

    of materials come from Russia, including special types of metal alloys not available

    in Ukraine.

    65.6%

    16.0%

    12.1% 4.4% 1.9%

    Aircraft engines

    Engine service

    Other aircraft equipment

    Industrial installations

    Consumer goods

    UAH 5.9 bn

    62.0%

    9.4%

    4.7%

    1.3% 22.6%

    V. Boguslaev

    Mckenzie Financial

    Treasury Shares

    Global Depositary Receipts

    Others (free float, management)

    38.0%

    16.0% 14.0%

    13.0%

    11.0% 8.0%

    Turbomeca Pratt&Whitney

    Rolls-Royce Motor Sich

    General Electric Other

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Figure 4. Helicopter Production in

    Russia

    Source: Oboronprom

    Figure 5. Turboprop planes

    distribution by producers, 2011

    Source: Motor Sich

    Figure 6. 30-70 seats planes engines

    Source: Motor Sich, Delta calculations

    Industry Overview and Competitive Positioning

    Strong double-digit demand growth is likely to proceed in the helicopter engine

    segment. The production of helicopters in Russia will continue to grow with the same

    high rate of about 20%, mostly due to the rising demand of military orders in the

    country and orders from different governmental ministries (of civil defense,

    emergencies, health, etc.) .

    Expansion in light helicopters category. Development of new MS-500V engine and

    the contract with Kazan KMPO will provide an annual production of 20 helicopters

    for the period up to 2016, increasing the share in the lightweight segment to 40%.

    Expansion in this category can provide a foundation for future growth, with Motor

    Sich becoming a dominant player in one more category of helicopters.

    Prospects for growth in the segment for plane engines are also positive. Orders

    from Chinese Military Forces for 250 engines for L-15 combat trainer will help to

    sustain the growth. Some other modern machines, which are only starting to be

    popular, are using engines of Motor Sich: Yak-130 in Russia, K8-J in Pakistan and

    China. The demand for these planes in the developing countries will be only

    increasing in the nearest years.

    Production of engines for An-148 (158) will be increasing, but still wont capture

    a large share in the business. The demand for these planes will be increasing, but

    Ukrainian/Russian joint production An-148 (158) planes didnt appear as superstars

    in their segment and enjoy only a small part of the market. A slight increase in the

    segment is still feasible.

    Turboprop engines share in the segment of 30-70 seats planes is going to

    increase. The number of planes with turboprop engines is going to increase in the

    future in this segment, while the share of jets is likely to go down. Since Motor Sich is

    the second producer in the tubroprop segment, the market structure change is likely to

    positively influence Companys growth.

    The demand for modernization will be high. About half of helicopters in Russia

    should be replaced by 2020, resulting in high demand for both helicopter

    service/repair and for orders of new engines. Thus, the share in the CIS market for

    engine repair is not likely to fall below the current 20%.

    High rates of economic growth in large developing countries (India and China)

    and the growing availability of helicopters will enlarge consumer base in these

    countries, which are the core markets for Russian helicopters. Due to the increasing

    production of L-15, K-8J and Yak-130 the position of the Company on the Asian

    market would be strengthened, opening new horizon for future expansion.

    The level of competition on international market of aircraft engines is extremely

    high. There is strong rivalry between four main players: Snecma/Turbomeca (France),

    BMW Rolls-Royce (Germany/England), General Electric and Pratt & Whitney

    (USA). The competitive advantage of Motor Sich amid fierce competition is that the

    Company is unique producer of engines for Mi- and Ka-type helicopters and An-type

    airplanes. Moreover, every owner of the aircraft fitted with Motor Sich engine is

    largely dependent on Companys service since there is no other firm that provides a

    full specter of maintenance and repair services for engines produced in Ukraine.

    85 93 108

    120

    169 183

    214

    262

    0

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    200

    250

    300

    23.0%

    77.0%

    Motor Sich Pratt&Whitney

    2010 2028 forecast

    0

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    3000

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    Turboprop Jet

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Figure 7. Chinese helicopter market

    forecasts, units

    Source: AVIC (Aviation Industry

    Corporation of China)

    Figure 8. Chinese plane market,

    units

    Source: Boeing Co.

    Figure 9. EBITDA and Net Revenue

    dynamics (2007-2011)

    Persistent development of new products as well as search for new distribution

    channels and expansion possibilities. For instance, Motor Sich plans to produce

    engines for the new model of helicopter MSB-2MO that will be adopted for domestic

    military fleet in 2015. Another example is Companys intension to sale licenses and

    license agreements to other firms in various countries of Central Asia and the Middle

    East.

    Russia has some intentions to diversify, but it wont be possible in the short and

    medium-run. Over the last decade Russian consumers which bring more than half of

    Motor Sich revenues indicated their intention to substitute services of maintenance

    and repair which Motor Sich provides with equivalent services provided by native

    companies. This intention became even more evident when Russian corporation

    Russian Helicopters in 2010 substituted Motor Sich-designed engine with engine

    produced by the US company Pratt & Whitney. Yet, long development cycle of new

    products will not make the substitution possible in the nearest future.

    The diversification of the Company is vital in the long-run. In late 2013, a new

    Russian helicopter engine plant is planned for launch. If the construction will succeed,

    the full production capacity of 450 engines per year will be reached in 2014. This is

    likely to result in a dramatic drop of 25% in the Russian market, making search for

    new markets and partners a vital task for the Company.

    As a hole, the prospects of the industry are positive. The demand for engines will

    be only increasing in the nearest future mainly due to growth of developing countries,

    mainly China and India, and the increasing need of world fleet modernization. Motor

    Sich is currently expanding on these markets, trying to diversify its production from

    Russia and trying to seize a part of these new markets. And overall the world situation

    on world markets has a positive influence on Companys sales.

    Financial Analysis

    Income statement. Over the last 5 years the revenues of Motor Sich demonstrated

    rapid growth with CAGR of 23% y-o-y (an increase from UAH1750bln in FY2007 to

    UAH 5792bln in FY2011). Profitability followed the same trend with net income

    CAGR of 60% y-o-y, which implies that the Company is constantly improving

    profitability without significant expense increase.

    Company generates enough revenue to cover all interest on long-term and short term

    loans. As of FY 2012 interest coverage constituted 49 signifying solvent financial

    position of Motor Sich. Successful performance of the Company in FY2010 resulted

    in ROE of 49% that slightly decreased to 36% in FY 2011(mostly due to equity

    enlargement). In the future we expect the Company to maintain the same level of

    profitability.(see Attachment E for details)

    Balance Sheet. Accompanying income growth the assets of Motor Sich followed the

    upward trend over the last 5 years and reached UAH 8182 bln. in FY2011.

    Historically, the Company preferred equity asset financing with the leverage of 60%.

    In the debt structure, short-term loans stand for around 80% of total debt. Besides, the

    absolute amount of attracted loans is constantly decreasing with CAGR -18% y-o-y. It

    can signify that the Company plans to reinvest significantly in the future in order to

    enlarge production.

    206

    706

    1250

    1700

    2010 2016 2021 2026

    1750 5260

    27000

    28740

    2011 2031

    Civil Other

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    ths. UAH

    EBITDA Net revenue

    EBITDA margin, %

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Figure 10. CAPEX, EBITDA and

    FCF dynamics, 2007-2011

    Motor Sich enjoys sound liquid position. Particularly, current ratio has been steadily

    increasing and reached 2,29 in FY2011. Most liquid assets can cover almost 90% of

    short-term liabilities ( quick ratio is 88%). In FY2011 inventories accounted for about

    60% of current assets, which together with increasing property and equipment

    investments is necessary to fulfill the growing demand for Motor Sich production.

    Cash Flow Statement. Company closed 2011 financial year with Operational Cash

    Flow of UAH 867,7 mln. Investment Cash Flow decreased compared to the previous

    year and constituted UAH -540,5 mln. This significant negative amount implies that

    Company actively invests into business enlargement. For the last three years Financial

    Cash Flow was negative mostly due to intensive debt and dividend repayment. Free

    Cash Flow has been improving considerably.

    Valuation

    Motor Sich is valuated using both DCF Model and Multiple Analysis approaches.

    DCF Modeling

    FCFF approach is used to determine fair enterprise value. Assumptions made in the

    process of modeling are listed below.

    Revenues. We expect continuing growth in revenue from sales of new engines in next

    years. We base our estimation on two main drivers of growth: firstly, increasing

    demand for products from existing consumers (mainly Russian aircraft producers)

    amid pressing need in replacement of obsolete aircraft fleet; secondly, Companys

    policy of expansion in China, the Middle East and North Africa aimed at further

    geographic diversification, especially in the sector of plane engines. Substantial rise in

    net working capital, observed in 2012 (+35% during first 9 months), confirms the

    suggestion about formed order book for the next year. Constantly increasing capital

    expenditures that have reached 13% of net sales in 2011, the highest over last five

    years, indicate intension not to slow down in the coming decade.

    Combining Companys production plans and demand estimates with the assumption

    of relatively constant share of revenues from aircraft engineering in total sales (around

    90%) we expect net revenue of Motor Sich to reach UAH 12.4 bn till 2016. Estimates

    for 2012 are heavily based on actual results for three quarters of 2012 in line with

    historical performance during last quarter relative to the rest of the year.

    Starting from 2014 we reduce growth rate in revenues substantially in order to

    account for possible reduction in demand from Russian helicopter producers, major

    sales drivers in recent years. Yet we question the ability of Russian producers of

    rotorcrafts to replace Ukrainian engines with engines of own production completely in

    the mid-term. We base our suggestion on the fact that despite numerous claims

    Russian engine producers did not managed to replicate Motor Sichs full production

    cycle during last decade. Nevertheless, such scenario that is very likely to occur in the

    long-run is taken into account through growth rate of cash flows in perpetuity. We

    impose the rate of 2% considering it as fairly conservative for a local monopolist in

    the industry with inexhaustible demand and extremely high barriers to entry.

    (se Attachment G1 for details)

    -1,000

    -500

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500 UAH ths

    CAPEX EBITDA FCF

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Expenses. We rely on gross profit margins in COGS forecasting. We expect that

    gross margins will be maintained at average historical level of 43% in 2012-2013 with

    further gradual decrease to 40% in 2016. Making this forecast we assume that Motor

    Sich will not be able to transfer increasing metal prices in engines prices completely

    in the light of planned expansion on markets outside CIS where tuff competition from

    world producers is present.

    Similarly, other operating expenses are forecasted using historical average ratio of

    such expenses to net revenue that had been proved not very significantly from period

    to period.

    Financial expenses are modeled in view of Companys financing strategy. During last

    7 quarters Motor Sich has reduced its interest bearing debt by UAH 190 mln (or

    35%). As a result Companys D/E ratio (in book value terms) declined from 14% to

    5%. We relate this reduction to discussed earlier special tax regime that came into

    force exactly in 2011. Receiving access to additional funds (i.e. income tax payments

    redirected back into the firm) the Company has less need in borrowed funds. Taking

    into account 10-year duration of special tax regime we assume that Motor Sich will

    follow similar financing strategy keeping debt burden at the same low level resulting

    in low (relatively negligible) interest expenses.

    Tax expenses are calculated using marginal tax rates imposed by the Tax

    Code of Ukraine. These expenses are accrued on the income statement but ignored in

    FCFF calculation since they should not be paid due to special tax regime.

    Capital Expenditures. We believe that recent boost in capex related mainly to

    renovation of existing production lines and investment in new equipment will be

    followed by slight decrease in capital expenditures during next few years. In the light

    of planned increase in design and production of plane engines, however, we do not

    expect capital expenditures to be below their historical average levels (relative to sales

    volume) that ensure fixed assets maintenance and new models of engine development.

    Net Working Capital. Making forecast for NWC changes we assume that average

    turnover ratios for accounts receivables, inventories and accounts payables observed

    in the past, will be maintained during upcoming years.

    We came to UAH 4909 price per share in our DCF valuation.

    Discounted Cash Flow Model

    2012F 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E

    EBIT 2 109 2 489 2 760 2 923 3 092

    Plus D&A 309 364 419 461 507

    Less CapEx 588 694 798 878 965

    Less Change in NWC 1 589 664 653 500 550

    Free Cash Flow 241 1 496 1 728 2 006 2 083

    WACC, % 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4%

    Discounted FCF 204 1 067 1 040 1 019 894

    Sum of DCFs 4 223 Growth in perpetuity 2%

    Terminal value 12 922 Terminal WACC 18.4%

    Present value of TV 5 543 TV share 57%

    Firm value 9 767

    Less net debt 46

    Implied equity value 9 721 Value per share, UAH 4 909

    Shares outstanding, mln 1 .98

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Source: Delta calculations

    Target Price

    Source: Delta estimation

    Relative Valuation

    Motor Sich peers are grouped based on the products/services produced and markets

    occupied into three categories: jet engine producers, Russian jet engine producers

    and commercial aerospace industry. Since it almost impossible to find companies

    with the same business structure the selection is based on companies specialization.

    Russian jet engine producers were separated into distinct category since Russian

    companies are similar to Motor Sich. Almost all of them were founded in USSR and

    have product lines similar to Motor Sich lines. Also every company from Russian

    jet engine producers category is ruled by managers that were appointed by Party

    during Soviet Union times which is also true for Motor Sich.

    Motor Sich trades with 74 % discount on EV/EBITDA and 74% discount on P/E in

    comparison with Russian jet engine producers. Moreover Motor Sich trades with a

    slight discount of 0.12 % on EV/S when comparing with Russian engine producers.

    Comparing Motor Sich multiples with multiples of other two groups (Jet engine

    producers and Commercial aerospace industry), it is easily seen that they do not

    differ a lot, yielding aprox. 68% discount on EV/EBITDA multiple and 74-75%

    discount on P/E multiple. However discounts on EV/S multiple differ a lot between

    these categories. (16% disc. in comparison with Jet engine producers and just 0.09%

    discount comparing with Commercial aerospace industry) ( see Attachment K).

    According to the relative valuation approach the target price is 5 724 UAH per

    share.

    Investment Summary

    We initiate the coverage of Motor Sich with a BUY recommendation and a target

    price of UAH 5 317 with 147% upside. The price is a weighted average of the

    prices, estimated by DCF approach (50%) and relative valuation method (50%).

    Motor Sich is the monopolist on the market of aircraft engines in Ukraine and one of

    the biggest producers in the world.

    We believe that the Company is worth investing because of the following reasons.

    Strong demand and positive future growth prospects. Motor Sich is one of few

    Ukrainian firms whose owners aim to make their business transparent and coherent

    for investors and shareholders. The Company produces wide range of products,

    among which the largest share belongs to aircraft engines. Motor Sich covers 80%

    of Russian helicopter engine demand and supplies engines for the worlds largest

    cargo airplanes. The Company intensively realizes the strategy of expansion into the

    developing countries. In the future we expect demand for the Motor Sich products to

    grow as considerable modernization of Russian fleet is planed, increasing demand

    from Chinese military forces is observed and the number of planes with turboprop

    engine is likely to increase in the future.

    Weight Price

    DCF 50% UAH4909

    Relative 50% UAH5724

    Target Price UAH5317

    Upside 147%

    Relative valuation results

    EV/EBITDA P/E EV/S

    Motor Sich 2.27 3.00 0.86

    Jet engine producers

    Weighted avg.

    median 7.28 13.60 1.03

    Premium, % -68.79 -77.95 -16.58

    Max 15.83 14.48 2.91

    Min 6.16 12.21 0.95

    Russian jet engine producers

    Weighted avg.

    median 8.74 11.70

    0.98

    Premium, % -74.00 -74.38 -0.12

    Max 16.60 35.80 1.48

    Min 6.08 -5.16 0.42

    Commercial aerospace industry

    Weighted avg.

    median 7.12 14.09

    0.94

    Premium, % -68.08 -78.72 -0.09

    Max 11.68 20.73 5.37

    Min 3.44 5.83 0.31

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Strong financial performance. Increasing revenues together with constantly

    growing EBITDA margin signify companys successful performance. High profits

    and large reinvestments allow reducing debt significantly and switching to self-

    financing in the future. Also, profitability of the company is reflected in ROE of

    36%.

    Motor Sich stocks drive the index up. The stocks of Motor Sich are traded on the

    UX stock exchange. Share of the company are among the most liquid on the

    exchange and drive the index up. Stocks of Motor Sich hold the largest share (16%)

    in the index.

    Source: UX, Delta calculations

    No substantial risks to the Companys growth are predicted. More than 90% of

    production is currently exported abroad. Therefore, depreciation of local currency is

    likely to benefit Motor Sich with cheaper labor force and domestic material.

    Moreover, the Company has a political lobbying since its owner is a member of

    major party. On the global market, the threat of decreasing demand from Russia is

    displaced by consumer base enlargement in China, India, Pakistan and other

    developing countries.

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    23.04.2009 19.10.2009 13.04.2010 06.10.2010 29.03.2011 22.09.2011 15.03.2012 10.09.2012

    Motor Sich and relative UX Index stock prices

    MSICH Price UX Relative Price

  • DELTA-Team D. Ushakou, I. Gavrysh, L. Murzaieva, M. Oliinyk, Z. Podilchuk

    Downside Risks

    Russian push for own helicopter engine production. Since 2005, Russia had

    several attempts to substitute Motor Sich engines, who currently produces the

    majority of engines for helicopters produced in the country. None of this attempts

    was successful up to date, both because of reliability of Motor Sich engines and

    financing problems in Russian substitution program. Next attempt is the

    construction of the new plant in Russia with a full capacity of production of 450

    engines per year. Planned to be completed in late-2013, the full production capacity

    should be reached in 2014. If the plan succeeds, the positions of Motor Sich in

    Russian market could be hurt, with a loss of about 25% in Russia in the segment of

    helicopter engines. Thus, the company is now actively searching for the possible

    substitutions of Russian market, trying to expand into Chinese and markets of other

    Asian countries with both new contracts for previous products and new products

    development.

    Strong competitive environment. While the competition on the markets, where

    Motor Sich operates, is very strong and divers, the Company has the advantages that

    allow it to prosper on the markets of operation. Affordable price and high reliability

    of Motor Sich products results in a strong market position and good reputation.

    Growth of developing countries will still provide a stable increase of companys

    sales in the nearest future.

    Chinese plans to substitute the engine for L-15. While Chinese producer of L-15

    planes already announced plans for substituting engines with a local production,

    previous attempts of Chinese companies to substitute Motor Sich engines were not

    successful at all. In particular, a previous attempt to make engines for K-8J was

    unsuccessful, with local engines being not as reliable or durable. Moreover, the

    current contract provides a secure market for the few upcoming years.

    Hryvnia depreciation will result in a competitive advantage for Motor Sich.

    Since more than 90% of production is currently exported abroad, depreciation of

    local currency is likely to benefit Motor Sich with cheaper labor force, domestic

    material, etc. Since about 42% of revenues the company receives from operational

    activities is in Russian rubles, we should also assume the stability of this currency,

    to have a large benefit from local currency drop.

    Political risks are currently low. Mr. Boguslaev, the chairman of Motor Sich, is a

    deputy of currently ruling Partiya Regioniv. His strong lobbying has provided a 10

    years tax-free operation for aviation industry in Ukraine, providing a strong

    competitive advantage for the company. There are no major reason for a change in

    this law before 2015, when new elections are to be held.

  • Attachments

  • Attachment A. The Motor Sich JSC full product range

    1. Products

    1.1. Aircraft engines (More than 60 types and modifications for more than 80 types of aircraft and helicopters for various purposes)

    Turboprop TVZ-117VMA-SBM1, AI-20, AI-24, VK-1500

    Turbofan Engine

    AI-25 series 2E, AI-25TL, 25TLK AI-, AI-25TLSh, AI-22, AI-222, D-436-148; D-436T1/T2, D-18, D-36 Series 1, 2A, 3A, D-36 Series 4A, D-436TP MS400, MS400P

    Turbopropfan engines D-27

    Turboshaft engines

    MS-500-TV3-117VMA SBM1V; 117VMA-TV3, TV3-117VM, VK-2500, VK-1500VM, VK-1500VK; D-136/D-136 Series 1, AI-450

    Auxiliary engines

    Gas turbine engines AI-8, AI-9, AI-9V; AI9-BZ Onboard power plant AI-24UBE Turbine auxiliary engine AI-450-MS

    1.2. Industrial plants

    1.2.1. Gas turbine drives D-336 6.3 MW; AI-336-1/-2-10, AI-336 8 MW

    1.2.2. Gas turbine power plant "Motor Sich EG-1000"; PAES-2500 and EG-2500T capacity of 2.5 MW, "Motor Sich EH-6000, EH-8000"

    1.2.3. Gas compressor unit GPA-K / 5,5-GTP / 6,3 SC

    1.2.4. Wind power VES-5-500/5-96

    1.3. Industrial products and consumer goods

    Internal combustion engines, components Engines "Motor Sich MS-10," "Motor Sich D-250", "Motor Sich D-70D", KM-17

    Agrotechnics

    Tillers "Motor Sich MB-4, 05," "Motor Sich MB-8", "Motor Sich MB-8E", a walk-behind tractor attachments, tiller "Motor Sich MC-5C"; "Motor Sich CD-1" and "Motor Sich-2 CD"

    Boats, boats, power plants Column Swing-out "Motor Sich PAC-60", M Otori boat outboard "Motor Sich PLA-40E" (MC-40E), "Motor Sich MC-40", for outboard motors "Whirlwind"

    Saws gasoline and electromotive

    Saws gasoline "Motor Sich - 270", "Motor Sich - 370", n silt hand electromotive chain "Motor Sich EP-2000-1" Saw, with tanks sharpening chain saw "Motor Sich SW-150", " Motor Sich SW-150-1 "H abortion tools for sharpening and repair of saw chains

    Separators Separator cream separator manual "Motor Sich STSMR 80", with separator "Motor Sich cms 80", "Motor Sich - 500"

    Equipment for Public Utilities Lawnmowers "Motor Sich SC-500-2" and "Motor Sich GK-500-3" ,"Motor Sich GK-500-4"

    Technique for motorists Socket wrench for motorist NC-3 to the Special assembly spanner CCM-1, H keys for abortion motorist NK-1

    Homeware Meat grinder, juicer, Blow lamps, and home heating NSA-1C; of infrared home "Motor Sich OIB-2C", n Remus tourist "Motor Sich PT-2", with Anky baby

    Industrial equipment

    ADB - 1C; Power cutters "Motor Sich ILL-300 '; vibrator WB-1 in " Motor Sich VP-18P "and" Motor Sich VP-30-01 "d omkrat hydraulic" Motor Sich DT-20 "; steam-to-door P-0 ,5-0, 8

    Construction - renovation Tool (key "Motor Sich 7813-0001") Medical products Implants, and Instrument Shops 12 stores and sections Service centers chainsaws and separators 4 centers Service

    2. Services

    2.1. Service of aircraft engines Technical publications (documentation), training, spare parts, and special offers; centers Inform. Support 2.2. Modernization and repair of CNC (computer numerical control)

    2.3. Transport and communications 2.3. Other services Sports; medicine; hotel

  • TV3-117VM-x Engines Family Helicopters Equipped

    Attachment B. Examples of products

    AI-222-25F Engine L-15 jet

    AI-222 Engine Yak-130

    An-225 ( Mrija) D-18T Engine

    An-124 Ruslan

  • Attachment C. The Motor Sich JSC business units

  • Attachment D. Major suppliers of the Motor Sich JSC

    Major suppliers Materials and components

    VSMPO-AVISMA (Russia) Titanium and alloys thereof titanium

    ZAP JSC (Russia) Aviation bearing

    FED Corp. CJSK (Ukraine) Aerospace aggregates

    Uglekompozit JSC (Ukraine) Carbonic composites

    EMSZ Lepse JSC (Russia) Aviation aggregates

    Electropribor (Russia) Aviation and special production

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 9M2011 9M2012

    Net sales, UAH mln 1 750 2 047 3 740 5 002 5 793 3 936 5 031 Change, % YoY 41% 17% 83% 34% 16% 22% 28%

    EBITDA, UAH mln 399 365 1 223 1 745 2 284 1 491 2 163

    EBITDA margin, % 23% 18% 33% 35% 39% 38% 43% Net income, UAH mln 207 4 741 1 248 1 344 871 1 422

    Net margin, % 12% 0.2% 20% 25% 23% 22% 28%

    EPS, UAH 111 2 374 630 679 440 718 Total assets, UAH mln 2 915 3 539 4 211 6 154 8 182 7 527 10 317

    Change, % YoY 28% 21% 19% 46% 33% 40% 37%

    Debt share, % 39% 49% 40% 38% 38% 38% 35%

    FCFF, UAH mln -56 5 258 589 n/a n/a n/a CROIC, % -3% 0.3% 10% 15% n/a n/a n/a

    Attachment E. Key Financials

  • Attachment F. SWOT analysis

    Strengths

    Well-diversified line of products unique for

    Ukrainian and Russian markets

    Full-cycle production

    Long and sustainable relations with suppliers

    and consumers

    Effective management which able to influence

    government policy in aerospace industry

    Weaknesses

    Lack of internal demand

    High dependence on Russian customers

    Uncertainty about companys strategy after

    Boguslaevs retirement

    Opportunities

    High level of deterioration of the aircraft fleet

    in CIS countries

    Increasing demand for airplanes worldwide

    New products development

    Threats

    Implementation of Russian program on

    replacement of helicopters engineers

    imported from Ukraine by home production

    Volatility of prices on imported parts and

    components

    High level of competition on global markets

  • Attachment G1. DCF valuation. Weighted Average Cost of Capital

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    Risk-free rate (government bond yield) 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%

    Equity risk premium 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%

    Beta 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87

    Cost of equity 18.7% 18.7% 18.7% 18.7% 18.7%

    Cost of debt (after tax) 14.2% 14.6% 15.1% 15.1% 15.1%

    Target D/E ratio 8% 8% 8% 8% 8%

    WACC 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4% 18.4%

    WACC in perpetuity 18.4%

    Perpetuity growth 2%

    FCF Perpetual Growth

    1% 1,5% 2% 2,5% 3%

    WA

    CC

    in

    ter

    min

    al p

    erio

    d

    17.4% 5020.7 5126.2 5238.4 5358.2 5486.3

    17.9% 4866.5 4964.1 5067.7 5178.1 5295.9

    18.4% 4722.2 4812.7 4908.6 5010.5 5119.0

    18.9% 4587.1 4671.0 4760.0 4854.3 4954.5

    19.4% 4460.3 4538.4 4620.9 4708.3 4801.1

    Attachment G2. DCF valuation. Sensitivity analysis

  • Attachment K. Relative Valuation

    Market Cap. $ M

    EV/EBITDA P/E EV/S

    2012 2013E 2012 2013E 2012 2013E

    Motor Sich Ukraine 560 2.22 2.35 2.93 3.1 0.8658 0.846

    Russian jet

    engine

    producers

    Irkut Russia 391.30 9.2 8.7 7.7 7.5 1.0 0.8

    Kazan

    Helicopter

    Plant Russia 148.50 8.5 9.1 13.5 9.0 1.2 1.0

    Ufimskiye

    Motors-Cls Russia 212.90 7.9 9.9 14.0 12.1 1.6 1.3

    Kazanskoe

    Motorost Brd Russia 44.50 6.2 5.9 37.0 34.0 0.5 0.3

    Saturn

    Research &

    Prod Russia 79.70 20.4 10.9 -3.6 -7.5 1.1 0.7

    Mean 10.4 8.9 13.7 11.0 1.1 0.8

    Median 8.5 9.1 13.5 9.0 1.1 0.8

    Jet engine

    producers

    General

    Electric United States 207,604 16.5 14.8 12.8 11.4 3.0 2.8

    United

    Technologies United States 73,845 8.4 7.1 14.5 12.2 1.3 1.2

    Rolls-Royes Britan 25,211 7.7 6.7 14.5 13.2 1.1 0.9

    Safran France 15,776 6.5 5.7 14.5 12.2 1.0 0.9

    MTU Aero

    Engines Germany 4,391 7.2 6.4 15.3 13.3 1.1 1.0

    Mean 9.3 8.1 14.3 12.4 1.5 1.4

    Median 7.7 6.7 14.5 12.2 1.1 1.0

    Commercial

    aerospace

    industry

    Boeing United States 57,669 7.6 6.1 16.6 13.4 0.8 0.6

    EADS Netherlands 32,907 4.1 3.3 16.6 12.2 0.3 0.3

    Bombardier Canada 7,405 5.5 4.5 9.0 7.3 0.4 0.4

    Embraer Brazil 6,387 7.4 6.4 15.4 13.9 1.0 0.9

    Textron United States 7,512 6.9 5.6 13.0 10.9 0.8 0.7

    Goodrich United States 15,790 9.4 8.2 17.7 16.1 1.9 1.6

    Rockwell

    Collin United States 8,068 7.7 7.1 13.4 11.5 1.8 1.6

    Transdigm United States 6,353 12.5 10.5 19.8 16.5 5.8 4.8

    BE Aerospace United States 4,923 9.6 7.8 17.0 13.8 1.9 1.6

    Zodiac France 6,274 9.9 8.6 15.6 13.4 1.7 1.5

    Spirit United States 3,864 7.3 6.1 12.3 10.2 1.0 0.8

    Triumph United States 3,082 7.7 6.7 12.6 11.0 1.3 1.1

    Finmeccanica Italy 2,480 3.6 3.2 6.4 5.0 0.3 0.3

    Heico United States 1,869 10.2 8.7 22.1 18.7 2.1 1.9

    Heroux-

    Devtek Canada 267 5.2 4.5 10.5 9.9 0.9 0.8

    Mean 7.6 6.5 14.5 12.2 1.5 1.3

    Median 7.6 6.4 15.4 12.2 1.0 0.9