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1 1 D. G. Hart George Marsden George Barna D. G. Hart, Deconstructing Evangelicalism: Conservative Protestantism in the Age of Billy Graham (Grand Rapids: Baker Aca- demic, 2004)

demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

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Page 1: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

1

1 D. G. Hart

George Marsden

George Barna

D. G. Hart, Deconstructing Evangelicalism: Conservative

Protestantism in the Age of Billy Graham (Grand Rapids: Baker Aca-

demic, 2004)

Page 2: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.146

2

3

2 J. I. Packer Thomas Oden

J. I. Packer and Thomas Oden, One Faith: The Evangelical

Consensus (Downers Grove: IVP, 2004

3

Mark Noll and David Bebbington, eds.,

A History of Evangelicalism: People, Movements and Ideas in the

English Speaking World (Downers Grove: IVP, 2003)

Mark A. Noll, The Rise of Evan-

gelicalism: The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys

Mark A. Noll, David W. Bebbington, and George A. Raylyk, eds.,

Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in

North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York:

OUP, 1994 : George Marsden,

Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth

Century Evangelicalism, 1870–1925 (New York: OUP, 1980)

Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism

(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991) G. Marsden

M. A. Noll D.

G. Hart, That Old-time Religion in Modern America: Evangelical

Protestantism in the Twentieth Century (Chicago: I. R. Dee, 2002);

Daniel Reid et al., eds., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers

Grove: IVP, 1990)

Page 3: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

47

4

5

6

D. W. Bebbington

7 1. 2.

3.

4.

4

5 Mark Nol l , The Scandal o f the

Evangelical Mind (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994); David Wells,

No Place for Truth: Or Whatever Happened to Evangelical Theology?

(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993)

D. Wells

6 Gary Dorrien,

The Remaking of Evangelical Theology (Louisville: Westminster John

Knox, 1998); Stanley Grenz, Renewing the Center: Evangelical

Theology in a Post-Theological Era (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic,

2000), 1–183

7 David W. Bebbington, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History

from the 1730s to the 1980s (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989), 1–17.

Page 4: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

8

9

Moravian Brethren

Protestant

scholas t ic i sm

48

8 J. I. Packer, The Quest for Godliness (Wheaton: Crossway Books,

1990).

9 Donald W. Dayton

Discovering an Evangelical Heritage (New York: Harper &

Row, 1976) Peter C. Erb , ed . ,

Pietists: Selected Writings (London: SPCK, 1983)

Page 5: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

1 0

G .

Whitefield

1 1

Jonathan Edwards

C h a r l e s

F inney

49

10 Edmund S. Morgan, Visible Saints: The History of a Puritan Idea

(Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1963)

11 Edwin S. Gustard, The Great Awakening in New England (New York:

Harper, 1957) Noll, Rise

of Evangelicalism

Page 6: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

1 2

1 3

immanence

1925

Wi l l i a m J e n n i n g s B r y a n

John T. Scopes

1 4

50

12 Noll, Rise of

Evangelicalism, 122–23

13 W. R. Hutchison,

The Modernist Impulse in American Protestantism, new ed. (Durham,

NC: Duke Univ. Press, 1992)

14 Ronald L. Numbers,

Darwinism Comes to America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press,

1998); idem, The Creationists (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press,

1993)

Page 7: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

1884

Society of Biblical Literature

Benjamin B. Warfield 1881

1 5

1 8 7 5

Niagara Conference

Presbyterian Church, USA 1910

1. 2.

3. 4. 5.

1924

A u b u r n

Auburn Aff i rmat ion

51

15 Benjamin B. Warfield, The Inspiration and Author-

ity of the Bible, ed. Samuel G. Craig (Philadelphia: Presbyterian &

Reformed, 1970)

Page 8: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

1926

1910 1915

Lyman Stewart 12

The Fundamentals

1920 1950

1 6

1 7

H a r o l d J o h n

Ockenga Billy Graham 1936

P a r k S t r e e t

Congregational Church

52

16 Westminster Theo-

logical Seminary, Philadelphia Orthodox Pres-

byterian Church Conservative Baptist Association

Denver Seminary

17 H. J. Ockenga

Page 9: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

1 9 4 7

Fuller Theological

Seminary 18

1 9

1942 J. Elwin Wright

National Association of Evangelicals

Cooperation without Compromise

NAE NAE

NAE

1949

Evangelical Theological Society

1949

1957

53

18 Charles E. Fuller

George Marsden, Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary

and the New Evangelicalism (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1987)

19 George E. Ladd, Edward J. Carnell, Paul K. Jewett

Page 10: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

1974 John Stott

2 0

2 1

1950

54

20 Iain H. Murray, Evangelicalism Divided: A Record of Crucial Change

in the Years 1950 to 2000 (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 2000).

21 Promise Keepers

Page 11: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2 2

2 3

2 4

55

22 Iain H. Murray

James D. Hunter

James D. Hunter,

Evangelicalism: The Coming Generation (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago

Press, 1987)

23 1920 1950

Joel A. Carpenter,

Revive Us Again: The Reawakening of American Fundamentalism

(New York: OUP, 1997)

24

Grenz, Renewing the Center, 184–248; Nancey Murphy,

Beyond Liberalism and Fundamentalism: How Modern and Postmodern

Philosophy Set the Theological Agenda (Valley Forge: Trinity, 1996)

Douglas Groothuis, Truth Decay: Defending

Christianity against the Challenges of Postmodernism (Downers Grove:

IVP, 2000); David Wells, God in the Wasteland: The Reality of Truth

in a World of Fading Dreams (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994), 216–

24

Page 12: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.156

25 R o b e r t E .

Webber R.

E. Webber, The Younger Evangelicals: Facing the Challenges of the

New World (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2002)

26 Steven Cowan, ed., Five Views on Apologetics (Grand Rapids: Zondervan,

2000)

2 5

2 6

contingent

Page 13: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

57

necessary

self-evident

Norman Geisler

2 7

t h e i s m

W i l l i a m L a n e

Craig cosmological argument

2 8

Protes tant i sm

27 Christian Apologetics (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1976).

Baker Encyclopedia of

Christian Apologetics (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998)

28 The Kalam Cosmological Argument (London: Macmillan, 1979).

J. P. Moreland and

William Lane Craig, Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview

(Downers Grove: IVP, 2003)

1 4 5 –

52

Page 14: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

Richard Swinburne

2 9

3 0

principium

3 1

Cornelius Van Til presuppositional

apo loge t i c s 32

29 The Existence of God, rev. ed. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991)

30 “idealism”

31

Karl Ameriks, ed., The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism

(Cambridge: CUP, 2000)

32 Greg L. Bahnsen, Van Til’s

Apologetic: Readings and Analysis (Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian &

Reformed, 1998)

sui generis

Bahnsen, Van

Ti l ’s Apologetic; John Frame, Cornelius Van Til: An Analysis of His

Thought (Phillipsburg, NJ: Reformed & Presbyterian, 1995)

58

Page 15: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

R e f o r m e d

e p i s t e m o l o g y A l v i n

Plan t inga 33

3 4

33 Warranted Christian Belief (New York: OUP, 2000)

34 Stanley Hauerwas John Milbank

59

Page 16: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

3 5

3 6

35

Thomas Buchan, “Inerrancy as Inheritance? Competing

Genealogies of Biblical Authority,” in Evangelicals and Scripture:

Tradition, Authority and Hermeneutics, ed. Vincent Bacote, Laura C.

Miguélez, and Dennis L. Okholm (Downers Grove: IVP, 2004), 42–

54

36 Dorrien, Remaking, 22 Grenz, Renewing the Center,

68 F. Turretin

Francis Turretin, Institutes of Elenctic Theology, trans.

George Musgrave Giger, ed. James T. Dennison [Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian

& Reformed, 1992], 1:107

Turretin, Institutes, II.5.10, 72–73

Dorrien, Remaking, 22–24

Timothy Phillips, Francis Turre t in’s Idea

of Theology and Its Bearing upon His Doctrine of Scripture (PhD

diss., Vanderbilt University, 1986)

60

Page 17: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

3 7

F. Turretin

3 8

3 9

4 0

41

iner rancy

4 2

37 Turretin, Institutes, II.5.7, 71

38 II.5.9–26, 72–85 .

39 Warfield, Inspiration and Authority, 111–12

40 162–63

41 B. B. Warfield, “The Biblical Idea of Revelation,” in The Inspiration

and Authority of the Bible, 131–66

42 Donald W. Dayton, “The Pietist Theological Critique of Biblical

Inerrancy,” in Evangelicals and Scripture: Tradition, Authority and

Hermeneutics, 76–89

61

Page 18: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

1959 E. J. Carnell

4 3

1962

Charles Fuller Daniel

Fuller

David Hubbard

1967

infallible 44

Harold Lindsell

1 9 7 6 4 5

43 E. J. Carnell, Wilbur Smith, Gleason Archer, Harold Lindsell

Paul K. Jewett, George Ladd, William LaSor

44 Dorrien, Remaking , 95–101; Marsden,

Reforming Fundamentalism, 197–229

45 The Battle for the Bible (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976).

Paul K. Jewett P. K.

Jewett, Man as Male and Female: A Study in Sexual Relationships

from a Theological Point of View (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975)

62

Page 19: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

4 6

1978

International Council of Biblical Inerrancy

4 7

Bernard

Ramm Clark Pinnock

4 8

4 9

46 Carl Henry

47 Norman L. Geis le r ,

Inerrancy (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1980)

48 Dorrien, Remaking, 123–52

49

J. Daniel Hays, “Jeremiah, the Septuagint, the Dead Sea

Scrolls and Inerrancy: Just What Exactly Do We Mean by the ‘Origi-

nal Autographs’?” in Evangelicals and Scripture: Tradition, Author-

ity and Hermeneutics, 133–49

63

Page 20: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

50 M. Couch, ed., Dictionary of

Premillennial Theology: A Practical Guide to the People, Viewpoints,

and History of Prophetic Studies (Grand Rapids: Krugel, 1996)

L. V. Crutchfield, The Origins of Dispensationalism:

The Darby Factor (New York: Univ. Press of America, 1985); Michael

Williams, This World is Not My Home: The Origins and Development

of Dispensationalism (Fearn, Rosshire: Mentor, 2003)

51

52 1~6

53

64

John Nelson Darby 1800–1882

5 0 5 1

5 2

1859 1874

5 3

1870

Page 21: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

54

James Moorhead, American Apocalypse: Yankee

Protestants and the Civil War, 1860–1869 (New Haven: Yale Univ.

Press, 1978)

55 2 7

13~17

56 “Evangelical Theological College” 1936

65

5 4

Gilded Age

1900

5 5 1 9 0 9

C. I. Scofield

Lewis Sperry Chafer 1924

Dallas Theological Seminary 56

Page 22: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

2005.1

57 New York: Bantam Books, 1973.

1 9 7 3

1 9 7 4

1 9 7 5

58 Michael Northcott, An Angel Directs the Storm: Apocalyptic Reli-

gion and American Empire (London: I. B. Tauris, 2004), 58–72

59 Tim LaHaye and Jerry

B. Jenkins, Left Behind: A Novel of the Earth ’s Last Days (Wheaton,

IL: Tyndale, 1995)

2 0 0 0 G l o r i o u s

Appearing: The End of Days (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 2004)

Amy Johnson Frykholm, Rapture

Culture: Left Behind in Evangelical America (New York: OUP, 2004)

60 C. A. Blasing and D. L. Bock, Progressive Dispensationalism: An

Up-to-date Handbook of Contemporary Dispensational Thought (Wheaton:

Victor Books, 1993), 9–56

66

1948

1967

1973 Hal Lindsey The

Late Great Planet Earth 57

5 8

Left Behind 59

60

Page 23: demic, 2004) - 中國神學研究院 · Evangelicalism: Comparative Studies of Popular Protestantism in North America, The British Isles, and Beyond, 1700–1990 (New York: OUP, 1994

61 George E. Ladd, Crucial Questions about the Kingdom of God (Grand

Rapids: Eerdmans, 1952).

62 Frank E. Gaebelein, Charles Feinburg, John Walvoord

Hebert W. Bateman IV, ed., Three Central

Issues in Contemporary Dispensationalism: A Comparison of Tradi-

tional and Progress Views (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1999), 23–31

63 57 59 C. A. Blaising and

D. L. Bock, eds., Dispensationalism, Israel, and the Church: The

Search for Definition (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992)

V. S. Poythress, Understanding

Dispensationalism (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1987)

67

George E. Ladd 61 1967

6 2

6 3

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2005.168