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8/17/2019 Demo Script - TSP
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Demo Script
Parallel Computing on Azure - Travelling Salesman Demo
Demo version: 1.0.0
Last updated: 4/29/2016
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Content
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OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................................. 3
Key Messages......................................................................................................................................... 4Key Technologies.....................................................................................................................................4
Prerequisites............................................................................................................................................ 4
Time Estimates........................................................................................................................................ 5
SETUP AND CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................... ..6
DEMO FLOW..................................................................................................................................... ......... 7
OPENING STATEMENT..............................................................................................................................9
STEP-BY-STEP WALKTHROUGH......................................................................................................... ..10Segment #1: Scaling-U !in"os $%ure $lications using a Single &nstance.......................... ..........1'
Segment #(: Scaling-)ut !in"os $%ure $lications using Multile instances..................................1*
SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................................. .. !
http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/HYPERLINK%23_Toc311038884http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/HYPERLINK%23_Toc311038884
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Overview
This demo highights how to scale-up !e" #ppi$ations on !indows #%ure& using the .'(T Tas) *arae Li"rar+ ,T*L-
$asses rom .'(T ramewor) 4.0. This i"rar+ e$ient+ utii%es mutipe pro$essors within !indows #%ure roes&
where the si%e o the irtua a$hine instan$e is greater than Small ,i.e. where there are mutipe pro$essors
avaia"e-. #dditiona+& the demo shows how to scale-out appi$ations ta)ing advantage o Te$hni$a Computing
a$ross mutipe roe instan$es& using a 3o" s$heduing agorithm. The wor) is distri"uted to a the avaia"e
instan$es& maimi%ing the C*5 pro$essing o ea$h.
Traveing aesman demo is using a 7geneti$8 agorithm to ui$)+ sove the pro"em that woud ordinari+ reuire
ver+ man+ $onventiona intera$tions to sove. The pro"em and its reaie appi$ations are wide+ do$umented ,or
eampe& see http://www.tsp.gate$h.edu/inde.htm-.
The agorithm used in this demo was ta)en rom http://www.heatonresear$h.$om/onine/introdu$tionneuranetwor)s$sedition2/$hapter6 whi$h epains that the num"er o steps to sove a pro"em with ' $ities is '; ,'
a$toria- ,' < ,'1- < ,'2-
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3 /0(22'
1' /0(22''
11 /33102''
1( 4*3''10''
1/ 0((*'('2''
... ...
5' /.'41 1'04
or $omparison& the >0 $ities pro"em that reuires ?.041 < 10@64 oops $onventiona+ $an "e soved in
approimate+ 1>0 to 200 geneti$ oop iterations within this demo.
Key Messages
An this demo +ou wi see severa )e+ eatures and toos:
1. .'(T Tas) *arae Li"rar+ ,T*L-
2. $aingB5p on !indows #%ure using T*L
?. $aingBOut on !indows #%ure with utiBAnstan$e !or)er oe *ro$essing
Key Technologies
This demo uses the oowing te$hnoogies:
4. #*.'(T
>. !indows #%ure D and !indows #%ure Toos or i$rosot isua tudio 2010
6. Tas) *arae Li"rar+ ,T*L-
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Prerequisites
!indows #%ure su"s$ription
Time Estimates
(stimated time or setting up and $onEguring the demo: 20 minutes
(stimated time to $ompete the demo: ?0 minutes
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etup and ConEguration
a)e sure +ou have $he$)ed a the dependen$ies or this demo "eore running the setup.
An order to show a $omparison "etween Te$hni$a Computing with T*L and mutiBnode pro$essing& two instan$es o
the sampe appi$ation are reuired.
The setup and $onEguration or this demo invoves the oowing tas)s:
• Create 2 hosted servi$es in +our su"s$ription.
• Create a storage a$$ount in +our su"s$ription.
• et *owerhe s$ripts ee$ution poi$+ to unrestri$ted.
• un provided s$ripts to "uid and depo+ the sampe appi$ation& and to add sampe data into +our storage
a$$ount.
The oowing steps epains how to perorm the previous tas)s:
F. Growse to http://windows.a%ure.$om.
H. Create two storage a$$ounts.
9. Create two hosted servi$esI use a diJerent storage a$$ount or ea$h servi$e.
Note: The present demo in$udes a isua tudio oution that must "e $ompied and depo+ed to a !indows
#%ure a$$ount. To simpi+ the pro$ess& etup.$md s$ript wi automati%e this tas). *ease ta)e the oowing
$onsiderations a"out the depo+ s$ript "eore running it:
K The management $ertiE$ated $reated "+ this too shoud not "e shared with others.
K The hosted servi$e provided must not $ontain an+ *rodu$tion depo+ment& "e$ause this sot wi "e
used to upoad the $ompied soution.
http://windows.azure.com/http://windows.azure.com/
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K The storage a$$ount provided wi not "e $eaned. #n+ eisting "o"& ta"e or ueue wi remain inta$t.
10.Growse to the root oder o this demo and $i$) the Setup.cmd s$ript. The s$ript wi "uid the soution and
generate the pa$)age to depo+.
11.!hen prompted to $reate a $ertiE$ate press Y to generate a new $ertiE$ate or N i +ou have a $ertiE$ate
instaed in +our o$a ma$hine and have it upoaded as a management $ertiE$ate in the management
porta.
12.A +ou $hoose to generate a new $ertiE$ate& the s$ript wi pause to et +ou upoad the generated $ertiE$ate
to the management porta. 5poad the $ertiE$ate to the management porta in the management
$ertiE$ates se$tion and ta)e note o its thum"print.
1?.Open the confguration.xml Ee o$ated in the scripts oder o this demo. 5pdate a the entries in the
Ee:a. our #%ure su"s$ription id.
". our $ertiE$ate thum"print ,the one +ou upoaded to the #%ure *orta-.
$. The hosted servi$e name& storage a$$ount name and )e+ or the Small and arge instan$es.
14.Continue with the s$ript. !ait unti the pa$)age is depo+ed to +our hosted servi$e and started up.
Demo ow
The oowing diagram iustrates the highBeve Mow or this demo and the steps invoved:
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!igure "
Demo Flow
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Opening tatement
An this session& we are going to earn how to ta)e advantage o Te$hni$a Computing on !indows #%ure& using the
Tas) *arae Li"rar+ ,T*L-& whi$h was in$uded in the .'(T ramewor) 4 and aso how to ta)e advantage o mutiB
node pro$essing to maimi%e our pro$essing usage. This demo $overs:
1>.Now to s$aeBup +our appi$ation using T*L and $ompare the pro$essing resuts "etween a singe $ore
instan$e ,small- against a mutiB$ore one ,Large-.
16.Now to s$aeBout +our appi$ation using a 3o" $heduing agorithm to spit wor) "etween a the nodes
,Anstan$e $ount greater than 1-.
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tepB"+Btep !a)through
This demo is $omposed o the oowing segments:
$aingB5p !indows #%ure #ppi$ations using a inge Anstan$e.
$aingBOut !indows #%ure #ppi$ations using utipe instan$es.
Segment #": Scaling$%p &indo's ()ure (pplications using a Single *nstance
A"#$%& S"'$(# S"'))&*+%#
1*. )en the S, &/ L')
VM S$) A(($"#$%&* in
"ierent ,roser ta,s.
&n this "emo & ill sho you ho to
use Parallel omuting on !in"os
$%ure. 6or this & ha7e alrea"y
"eloye" to instances o the same
alication. )ne using a Small 8M
Si%e an" the other using 9arge 8M
Si%e.
12. Sho the S, VM S$)
A(($"#$%& an" elain
ho it or;s.
!e
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algorithm.
!eoute Points ollection
in or"er to ha7e the laces e ant
to 7isit mar;e" on the ma.
('. hoose a re"eine"
En"oint ollection an" clic;
L%/ or generate a ne one
using the >an"om >oute Points
generation eature. 6or "emo
uroses e ill use ?Visit Every
State Capital @ re"eine"
collection.
&n this age e ill ,e a,le to
create as many routes as e ant
using the >an"om >oute Points
generation eature.
!e also ha7e re"eine" en"oints
collections ith seciic >oute
Points alrea"y loa"e".
6or this "emo e
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(1. )nce the Ma shos the
en"oints clic; S#'#
C"2#$& to start calculating
the routes ,eteen the shonoints.
((. Bou ill ,e re"irecte" to
the V$) E4)"2#$%& S##2* age
to see the current Ao,s an" their
status.
+o you ill see ho the ma
oulates ith the oints e ha7e
Aust loa"e".
)nce e ha7e the >oute Points
locate" in the ma e can start
calculating the route ith the
genetic algorithm.
This may ta;e some time "een"ing
on ho many oints e ha7e
chosen to generate the route.
To see the route generation
rogress e ill sitch to the
E4)"2#$%& S##2* age.
(/. &n the ta,le locate your
request ?Visit Every State
Capital @. lic; the >equest title to
see the calculation rogress
&n this ta,le you ill see all the
alication Ao,s an" their states.
Bou can restart a Ao, cancel it or
simly see the result or rogress inthe ma ,y clic;ing the Ao,
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(4. !ait until the rocess
S##2* change to Completed .
(5. Cighlight in the ta,le theT%# D2'#$%& 7alue.
+o e ill ait until the rocess
status changes to omlete".
+otice that the algorithm ma;esse7eral iterations until ha7ing the
,est-otimi%e" route ith the gi7en
>oute Points.
Meanhile you ill see the
temorary calculations in the ma.
+o that the calculation inishe"
e see the ,est-otimi%e" route"ran in the ma.
)n the let ane you ill notice
some inormation regar"ing the
recently calculate" route li;e Total
Duration o the rocess PU
Statistics Start time etc.
Ta;e note o the Total Duration ittoo; ith one Small 8M Si%e
instance.
(0. Sitch to the L') VM
S$) A(($"#$%& oene" in the
secon" ta,.
+o e
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(*. >eeat stes / to 3 an"
notice the "ierences ,eteen
the T%# D2'#$%& 7alues.
(2. Ta;e note o ,oth T%#
D2'#$%& 8alues to comare ith
the results you ill o,tain "uring
net segment.
(3. C%*) the ,roser.
the one e ha7e ,een using ,eore.
The only "ierence ,eteen them is
that this one has a larger 8M Si%ethat contains our rocessor cores
hile the Small only contains a
single core.
+o e ill reeat the stes e "i"
,eore to calculate the same route
an" comare the Total Duration or
,oth alications.
The $lication ith the 9arger 8M
Si%e comlete" the rocess in a
shorter time than the other one.
This is not simly "ue to the si%e
"ierence ,eteen 8Ms it is also
"ue to the ay the alication as
co"e".
+o & ill sho you the iece o
co"e that ma;es the "ierence.
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/'. )en 8isual Stu"io ('1'
ith $"ministrator ri7ileges.
/1. )en the TCP.A2').*& solution locate" in the C%/)
ol"er o this "emo.
/(. )en
G)&)#$"A%'$#+,."* ile
locate" in TSP.A%'$#+,
roAect.
& ill oen the same solution & ha7e
"eloye" an" e ha7e ,een using
"uring the "emo.
Don
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iterations through multile threa"s
i the comuter has multile
rocessors or cores.
This co"e uses Parallel.For()
sentence hich is art o the
System.Threading.Tasks
namesace.
!ith this sentence you can
aralleli%e tas;s in threa"s as many
cores you ha7e ta;ing a"7antage o
multirocessing.
6or that reason e sa a ,ig
imro7ement in the same
alication running the same
rocess ,ut in "ierent 8M Si%es.
This is ,ecause the 8M Si%e an"
the amount o cores it has. $s the
8M Si%e increases the amount o
a7aila,le cores you ha7e increases
too. This lets you aralleli%e more
tas;s.
/5. Cighlight the olloing
eatures you shoe" "uring the
"emo.
Using the 8M si%es that $%ure oer
e can escalate our alication
ithout changing any co"e itting
ith the rocessing erormance
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you nee".
&t is quite easy to ugra"e your
alication si%e you only nee" tochoose a "ierent 8M Si%e in the
coniguration settings an" re-"eloy
it.
This concet is ;non as Scaling-
U hich means that hen you a""
resources to a single no"e system
your alication is a,le to ta;e
a"7antage o it. &n this case e areincreasing the num,er o a7aila,le
cores an" the alication
automatically slits tas;s in threa"s
as cores are a7aila,le.
Coe7er the TP9 cannot ta;e
a"7antage o the multi-instances
that $%ure oers. This is ,ecause
TP9 can aralleli%e tas;s in a single
no"e ,ut is not aare o other
instances or the same alication.
&n the net segment & ill sho you
ho to o7ercome this.
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Segment #+: Scaling$,ut &indo's ()ure (pplications using Multiple instances
A"#$%& S"'$(# S"'))&*+%#
/0. &ntro"uce the Scale-)ut
concet to the au"ience.
$s the Scale-U a,ility is limite"
no e ill intro"uce the Scale-)ut
concet.
Scaling-)ut a system means to a""
more no"es to it an" use all the
resources as a common ool. 6or
this to or; you ill nee" a system
reare" or "istri,uta,le or;.
+o & ill sho you ho this
alication can "istri,ute Ao,s in
or"er to Scale-)ut using $%ure
!or;er >oles.
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/*. & not alrea"y oen oen
8isual Stu"io ('1' ith
$"ministrator ri7ileges.
/2. )en the TCP.A2').*&
solution locate" in the C%/)
ol"er o this "emo.
/3. )en W%'5)'R%)."* ile
locate" in TSP.A2').W%'5)'
roAect
& ill sitch ,ac; to the 8isual
Stu"io Solution to sho you ho to
create a Ho, Sche"uling algorithm
to "istri,ute or; among !or;er>oles.
+o & ill oen the W%'5)'R%)."*
ile ithin TSP.A2').W%'5)'
roAect.
&nsi"e the !or;er >ole class you
ill in" the necessary co"e to
manage multile Ao,s runningsimultaneously.
4'. 9ocate P'%")**R)2)*#*
metho".
41. Cighlight co"e shon.
!e ill ocus on this
P'%")**R)2)*#* metho". This
metho" iterates through all the
a7aila,le Ao,s assigning a time
in"o o 0' secon"s to rocess
each chun; o a Ao,.
!hen the !or;er >ole starts
rocessing the Ao,s it selects those
that are not Completed or Loked
,y another !or;er >ole instance.
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4(. Cighlight co"e shon. )nce it has all the a7aila,le Ao,s it
ta;es the irst one an" Loks it to
a7oi" other !or;er >ole instance
ta;ing it.
4/. Cighlight co"e shon. !ith the Ao, in han"s e ill start
rocessing it "een"ing on its
current state.
& the Ao,ole initiali%es it an"
unloks it so another !or;er >ole
can ta;e it later.
& the state is "nitiali#ed or
E$euting the !or;er >ole sen"s it
to the R2&A%'$#+, metho".
+o & ill sho you this metho" in
or"er to un"erstan" ho to manage
each Ao,.
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44. 9ocate the R2&A%'$#+,
metho" ithin W%'5)'R%)."*
class.
45. Cighlight co"e shon.
Cere e ha7e the R2&A%'$#+,
metho" ithin W%'5)'R%)."* ile.
+otice that the !or;er >ole or;sith each Ao, only or 0' secon"s
For less i it is comlete"G. $ter that
time it rees the Ao, so another
!or;er >ole can ta;e it.
Doing this you ma;e sure that all
!or;er >oles are ,eing use" an"
or;ing at the same time
maimi%ing their PU usage.
This is 7ery helul in those cases
here you ha7e more requests than
a7aila,le !or;er >oles so you can
tac;le all o them almost
simultaneously a7oi"ing a
sequential rocessing FqueueG.
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46. )en a ,roser an"
,rose to
htt:IIin"os.a%ure.comI.
4*. & romte" login ith your
!in"os 9i7e &D cre"entials.
To sho ho the sche"uling
unctionality or;s e ill nee" to
increase the num,er o !or;er
>oles instances.
To "o this e ill na7igate to the
$%ure Portal an" u"ate the
num,er o !or;er >ole instances in
the "eloyment coniguration
settings.
42. lic; H%*#)/ S)'$")*8
S#%') A""%2* CDN.
43. lic; H%*#)/ S)'$")* lin;
in the let ane.
5'. 9ocate the Coste"
Ser7ices you create" or the
Small an" 9arge $lications.
+o e ill na7igate to the Coste"
Ser7ices section an" locate the
"eloye" alications.
!in"os $%ure lets you u"ate the
Coste" Ser7ice
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51. >ight-clic; in the P')
TSP - L') "eloyment.
5(. Select C%&:$2').
5/. Select E/$# "2'')
"%&:$2'#$%& otion.
54. 9ocate the I&*#&")* no"e
ithin TSP.A2').W%'5)' no"e
an" set the "%2 7alue to 3.
55. lic; OK.
!e ill start u"ating the P')
TSP ; L') "eloyment.
)nce e are in the onigureDeloyment section e nee" to
select Edit urrent on%iguration an"
u"ate the &nstances count 7alue o
the TSP.A2').W%'5)' role.
6or this "emo e ill use three
instances ,ut you can a"" as many
instances as you nee".
+o ater ressing OK the u"ate
rocess ill start.
50. 9ocate the P') TSP -
S, "eloyment an" reeat
the stes 10 to (' to increase the
num,er o instances.
5*. !ait until ,oth u"ates
inish.
+o e ill u"ate the num,er o
instances in the P') TSP ;
S, "eloyment.
!e ha7e to reeat the same stes
e "i" in the P') TSP ; L')
"eloyment in or"er to increase the
num,er o !or;er >ole instances.
+o that e ha7e ,oth
"eloyments ugra"e" e can
start testing their erormance.
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52. )en the to re-"eloye"
alications in "ierent ,roser
ta,s.
53. alculate again the ?Visit
Every State Capital& in ,oth
9arge an" Small $lications.
0'. Cighlight the erormance
"ierences ,eteen ,oth Small
an" 9arge $lications an"
comare each T%# D2'#$%&
ith the o,taine" rom Single-
&nstance $lications in Segment
#1.
01. )tionally you can reeat
the re7ious calculation stes
,ut a""ing more than one Ao, to
sho ho multi-rocessing
or;s.
& ill no reeat the same stes &
"i" to calculate the Visit Every State
Capital route ,eore increasing the
!or;er >ole instances.
& ill calculate this route in ,oth
9arge an" Small instances in or"er
to comare erormance results.
The results no shos that the
calculation as e7en aster than the
re7ious comarison as e are
maimi%ing the PU rocessing o
each !or;er >ole instance an"
"istri,uting uniormly the rocess
among them.
!e can reeat these stes to
calculate multile routes at the
same time.
This is a ractical eamle o ho
to Scale-)ut alications ,y a""ing
more no"es an" Scale-U
maimi%ing the PU usage.
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ummar+
An this demo& +ou have earned how to use the Tas) *arae Li"rar+ to ta)e advantage o mutiB$ore instan$es. An
#ddition& +ou earned how to maimi%e the C*5 usage o +our mutiBnode instan$es app+ing a 3o" $heduing
agorithm in a !or)er oe.