Denmarkby Partner, Attorney at law

Niels Christian Døcker

You will learn• General overview about Denmark• Business opportunities in Denmark• How to set up your business in Denmark

• Legal framework• Taxation• Migration

• A few DOs and DON’Ts • Best kept secret…

Today’s menu

About Denmark

Size: 43,098 km² Population: 5,584,758 (126.4 per km²)Political system:• Constitutional monarchy• Government: Coalition of The Social Democrats,

The Social Liberals and The Socialist People’s Party. First female Prime Minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt (since October 2011)

About Denmark

GDP Euro 47,000 per capita (IMF) (rank 7)

Economy • Denmark is characterized by political, economic

and regulatory stability. Denmark has an open economy largely relied on foreign trade and international cooperation. The investment policy of Denmark is very liberal and encourages foreign investment

About Denmark

Strong in• Wind energy – Vestas; about 20% of the

world’s wind turbines supplied by Danish based companies. 22% of the electricity used in Denmark is generated by Danish wind power. The aim is 50%

• Shipping - world’s biggest within container shipping.

• Pharmaceutical products and medical equipment – world’s biggest within insulin

About Denmark

Strong in• Enzymes for food production - • Hearing aids - and • Design and art (fashion, furniture, porcelain

and jewelry) – and

• Expanding market in the farming sector – Polen Invest, affiliated with Axzon

• Clusters

PharmaBiotechMedtech

SHQIT

CleantechEntertainment

Machinery EquipmentCleantech

MobileITC

Textile

Fishing Oil

Gardening

About Denmark

Labour market • The Danish “flexicurity” model offers a high

flexibility in hiring and firing practices. • 75% of Danish workers belong to a union • “Minimum wage” app. Euro 14• Reasonable working hours• High productivity

About Denmark

Highly qualified and motivated talent pool• 96 percent of young people complete a

secondary education program and 47 percent a tertiary one.

• English proficiency is in the world’s top three. 4 out of 5 speak English and half the Danes speak German.

About Denmark

The perfect hub• Copenhagen Airport is the main hub in the Nordic

and Baltic region with 57 operating airlines serving altogether 132 destinations and handling approximately 380,000 tons of airfreight each

• Besides Copenhagen, Denmark has three other international airports in Aalborg, Aarhus and Billund, all located on the peninsula of Jutland

About Denmark

• Surrounded by water. Makes for easy transportation of heavy goods

• Often day-to-day delivery in the whole of Scandinavia, which benefits the Danish infrastructure

Business opportunities

Word in Town:• "Denmark, the most business friendly climate

in Europe" - World Bank, Doing Business Report 2013

• "Denmark is no.1 for commercial success" - Goldman Sachs, 2012

• "The Nordic countries are probably the best governed in the world"- The Economist, 2013

Business opportunities

• Foreign-owned subsidiaries or branches have the same access to finance as Danish companies

• Foreign investors (including non-EU nationals) do not need an investment permit to establish a branch

• Import/export - In general little restrictions

Business opportunities – Where to invest?

The Shipping Industry

• Home to the world’s largest shipping company, A.P. Møller-Mærsk Group, and other major players like Torm, DFDS, J. Lauritzen, Svitzer and Norden, Denmark is a world-renowned and highly international hub for all types of shipping activities

• Set up your shipping business in Denmark and get immediate access to:– World class shipping know-how and a vital business network – Universities and R&D institutions with maritime competences and a strong

tradition of transferring and applying academic, technical knowledge to businesses

– An attractive tonnage tax regime in DIS, the Danish International Ship Register – Stable and competitive framework conditions

Business opportunities – Where to invest?

The Offshore Sector• The sector deals with oil and gas exploration, offshore wind

power generation, wave energy development and various offshore support functions like engineering, material development, logistics, safety, facility management and training

• Towards 2020 the construction of the Fehmern Belt Connection will result in investments of around 5 billion EUR

Business opportunities – Where to invest?

Wind Power• Wind power companies looking to conduct production,

research and development, project management, sales and testing in Denmark, will benefit from a unique industry that comprises world leading players like Vestas, Siemens Wind Power, Suzlon and Envision in one sector.

• Some good reasons for investing in the sector:– Access to a complete value chain of sub-suppliers and professional

services – A combined turnover of EUR 6.6 billion in the industry ensures a high

degree of market knowledge

Business opportunities – Where to invest?

The Financial Sector• Financial crisis to put financial sector in a tight spot (13 bankruptcies since

2008)

• The ”bank packages” along with other government actions to secure depositors

• Still substantial need for financing through out the sector

– Potentially a good portion of money to be made in this area

– However, the rules for investing and acquiring shares in the financial sector has been greatly tighten due to the latest recession and new rules about money laundering

How to set up your business

• Legal framework

• Taxation

• Migration

Legal Framework

• No need for boards in private limited companies

• Easement of audit demands

• Electronic general meetings

Legal Framework

• Instant online registration of limited companies

• Low minimum capital: • Private limited companies Euro 10,700 (soon to be

lowered to Euro 6,700) • Public limited companies Euro 67,100

• No notary required

Legal Framework

• Restrictions regarding acquisition of real estate

• Persons who are not resident in Denmark and have not previously lived in Denmark for a period of 5 years can only acquire title to real estate with permission from the Ministry of Justice– The same applies to corporations, associations, public or

private institutions, foundations and endowments that are not domiciled in Denmark, as well as foreign government agencies

Legal Framework

Court Handling• Easy accessible – first instance app. 10-14

months• Highest possible court fee Euro 10,000 (same

amount if appeal)• Low damages – calculated according to loss

Case law regarding tort stipulates low amounts• Awarded low cost recovery

Taxation

• Corporate tax is 25%, (22% in 2016?)• No tax on dividends to most foreign

companies provided more than 10% ownership below 10% the tax is 28%

• Tax on dividends to foreign natural persons (27/42%)

• No capital gains tax on sale of shares made by foreign natural persons and companies

Migration

• Permission to work and stay in Denmark depends on nationality and qualifications

Special rules for EU-citizens and those related to them

• Permission to work and stay is based on a commercial and employment consideration

The need for the skills offered in contrast to whether a person already staying in Denmark could manage the job in question

Migration

• Special rules makes it easier for highly qualified and educated people to receive a working and residence permit:

• Scientists and researchers

• People with special educations which is on demand in Denmark

• People with a certain ”higher than average” sallery

• People coming to work via affiliated companies

• People who wish to establish an independent commercial enterprise

Migration

• Family and children can migrate along with the residence seeker under certain conditions, e.g.:

• Marriage• Self-dependence, both financially and/or educational• Own residence

– Depends on which grounds permission to work and stay was given and on the duration of the stay

• Benificial taxes

• App. 32% compared to app. 55.5% on personal taxes for up to 5 years

• Requires annual salary of app. Euro 111,750 and employment with Danish registered company

To sum up – investing in Denmark

• Easy access to the entire European Union • Flexible labour market • Highly qualified and motivated talent pool • Bribery and corruption is practically unknown• Dialogue between business and law makers • Highest worker motivation in Europe • Easy plug 'n play business set-up • A world leader in cleantech (25% of total energy compared to

US with less than 3%) and life sciences • 25% corporate tax (22%?) and advantageous taxes for foreign

employees

A few DOs and DON’Ts

• Work - DOs

• Participate/share opinions• Work independently• Admit mistakes• Look up social activities yourself• Motivate if you are a manager (challenges and

professional development)• Informal and direct

A few DOs and DON’Ts

• Work - DON’Ts

• Eat lunch alone• Question the religion of colleagues• Be late• Give orders, but provide explanations• Work too late if you have family

Learn more

• Copenhagen Capacity (www.copcap.com)

• Invest in Denmark (www.investindk.com)

THANK YOU!

Niels Christian DøckerPartner, Attorney at law (L)

Dir.: + 45 33 300 241Cell: 27 10 04 02ncd@lundelmersandager.dk