Country fact sheet

September 2017

Photo: © Toni García, My City/EEA

Land cover 2012

Denmark

Denmark

1

Land cover 2012 Overview of land cover & change 2006-2012 The overall land cover change rate in Denmark, which has been below the European average in the long term, is continuously slowly decreasing. The structure of the landscape development in the country is colourful, with most of main land cover flows incorporated, which is not typical for most of European countries. The situation in the Danish landscape is characterised by relatively high rate of artificial sprawl, compared to the European average. Artificial land take is the main driver of the land cover change in Denmark, driven by the extension of the residential fabric as well as sport and leisure facilities, but also other types of artificial land development are visible in Denmark. The sprawl proceeds mostly at the expenses of agricultural, mostly arable land. The overall formation rate of artificial land is about 2.5% of initial urban area during the 6-years period. The other main change drivers, besides sprawl, are internal conversion of forested land, with increasing intensity of recent felling and transition from forest to shrub land, and internal agricultural flows, which occur with significantly higher intensity than in previous periods 1990-2000 and 2000-2006. There can be also observed some conversions between agricultural and natural land cover types in Danish landscape. Note: The results presented here are based on a change analysis of 44 land cover types mapped consistently on a 1:100.000 scale across Europe over more than decade between 2000-2006-2012 - see Corine land cover (CLC) programme for details. Number of years between CLC2006-CLC2012 data for Denmark: 6

8%

63%

11%

11%

2%

Open sp.

0,3%3% 2%

1.1. Land cover 2012[% of total]

-8000

-4000

0

4000

8000

1.2. Net change in land cover 2006-2012 [ha]

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

1.3. Net change in land cover [% of initial year

2006]

A rtific ial areas A rable land & permanent c rops Pas tures & mosaics Fores ted land

Semi-natural vegetation O pen spaces/ bare soils Wetlands Water bodies

Summary balance table 2006-2012

Art

ific

ial

area

s

Ara

ble

lan

d &

per

man

ent

cro

ps

Pas

ture

s &

mo

saic

s

Fore

sted

lan

d

Sem

i-n

atu

ral

veg

etat

ion

Op

en s

pac

es/

bar

e so

ils

Wet

lan

ds

Wat

er b

od

ies

TO

TA

L

[hu

nd

red

s h

a]

Land cover 2006 3371 27757 4970 4821 760 111 1423 913 44127

Consumption of initial LC 46.3 102.0 24.4 109.4 4.2 0.1 1.4 0.4 288

Formation of new LC 127.6 32.1 7.3 113.5 0.5 1.6 0.6 5.0 288

Net Formation of LC 81.3 -69.9 -17.1 4.1 -3.7 1.5 -0.7 4.6 0

Net formation as % of initial year 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 0.5

Total turnover of LC 173.8 134.1 31.7 223.0 4.7 1.8 2.0 5.4 576

Total turnover as % of initial year 5.2 0.5 0.6 4.6 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.6 1.3

Land cover 2012 3452 27687 4953 4825 756 113 1422 918 44127

Denmark

2

Land cover trends comparison 2000-2006 vs. 2006-2012

0.12%

0.11%

0 2000 4000 6000

2000-2006

2006-2012

2.4. Annual land cover change[ha/year, % of total area]

0 2000 4000

Artificial areas

Arable land& permanent crops

Pastures& mosaics

Forested land

Semi-natural vegetation

Open spaces/ bare soils

Wetlands

Water bodies

2.5. Annual turnover of LC types [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-2000 0 2000

Artificial areas

Arable land& permanent crops

Pastures& mosaics

Forested land

Semi-natural vegetation

Open spaces/ bare soils

Wetlands

Water bodies

2.6. Net annual change of LC types [ha/year]

Summary trend figures 2000-2006 2006-2012

Annual land cover change [ha/year] 5471 4804

Annual land cover change as % of initial year 0.12% 0.11%Land uptake by artificial development as mean annual change [ha/year] 1784 1495

Agricultural land uptake by urban and infrastructures development as mean annual change [ha/year] 1903 1464

Net uptake of forests and semi-natural land by agriculture as mean annual change [ha/year] -245 -77

Net conversion from pasture to arable land and permanent crops as mean annual change [ha/year] -15 214

Forest & other woodland net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 129 69

Dry semi-natural land cover net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 20 -37

Wetlands & water bodies net formation as mean annual change [ha/year] 213 64

0

1000

2000

lcf1

Urb

an la

ndm

anag

emen

t

lcf2

Urb

anre

side

ntia

l spr

awl

lcf3

Spr

awl o

fec

onom

ic s

ites

and

infr

astr

uctu

res

lcf4

Agr

icul

ture

inte

rnal

conv

ersi

ons

lcf5

Con

vers

ion

from

for

este

d &

natu

ral l

and

toag

ricu

lture

lcf6

Withd

raw

al o

ffa

rmin

g

lcf7

For

ests

crea

tion

and

man

agem

ent

lcf8

Wat

er b

odie

scr

eation

an

dm

anag

emen

t

lcf9

Cha

nges

due

to n

atur

al a

ndm

ultip

le c

ause

s

2.7. Intensity of main change drivers (LC FLOWS) [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

3

Artificial surfaces sprawl (2006-2012)

0.54

%

0.44

%

0

1000

2000

2000-2006 2006-2012

3.8. Artificial land take [ha/year,

% of initial year]

Residential sprawl slows down

Although its intensity shows a slightly decreasing tendency, artificial land take remains the main driver of land cover development in Denmark, with a mean annual land take rate safely above the European average. The internal structure of this phenomenon shows that it is driven mostly be diffuse residential (which is, however, less intensive than in the previous period) and sport and leisure facilities development. Besides it, also formation of industrial and commercial units plays its remarkable role in urban development. Concerning the source of land take, the sprawl consumes almost exclusively arable land, which is not surprising, as arable land constitutes about 85% of total agricultural land in the country. Not only sprawl, but also recycling of developed urban land (represented mostly by conversion of former construction sites into discontinuous urban fabric) is an important driver of Danish artificial development. The spatial pattern of sprawl is similar to the previous period, with concentration around major cities accompanied by scattered patches of land take distributed over whole country.

84%

9%4% 2% 0.5%

const.

3.9. Artificial surfaces 2012 [% of total area]

0 300 600

3.10. Artificial land take 2006-2012 [ha/year]

-400

100

600

Con

tinu

ous

urba

n fa

bric

Dis

cont

inuo

us u

rban

fab

ric

Ind

ustr

ial o

r co

mm

erci

alun

its

Roa

d an

d ra

il ne

twor

ks a

ndas

soci

ated

land

Por

t ar

eas

Airpo

rts

Min

eral

ext

ract

ion

site

s

Dum

p si

tes

Con

stru

ctio

n si

tes

Gre

en u

rban

are

as

Spo

rt a

nd le

isur

e fa

cilit

ies

3.11. Mean annual artificial change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

4

Agriculture (2006-2012)

Internal conversions occur in agricultural development

Agricultural land, with strongly prevailing share of arable land, is the main source for the artificial land take in the country. This flow of agricultural land consumption is the main driver of the land cover development in Denmark. The consumption of arable land is partially compensated by internal conversion from pasture to arable, which was not observed in Denmark during the previous period 2000-2006. In contrast, there occurred some internal development of agricultural land in the period 1990-2000, but its direction was opposite, with prevailing formation of pasture and set aside fallow land over arable. The other significant flow, which occurs in the Danish agricultural development, is the withdrawal of farming with woodland creation. This transition incorporates mostly conversion from arable land into transitional woodland and shrub areas.

21185%

2210.0005

%222

0.1%

2312%

2423%

24310%

4.12. Agricultural areas 2012 [% of total area]

-0.3

4%

-14.

23%

-2.4

4%

-0.2

9%

-0.2

1%

0.11

%

100.

00%

5.56

%

0.74

%

0.15

%

0.04

%

-10000

-5000

0

5000

Non

-irr

igat

ed a

rabl

e la

nd

Per

man

ently

irriga

ted

land

Ric

e fie

lds

Vin

eyar

ds

Fru

it t

rees

and

ber

ry p

lant

atio

ns

Oliv

e gr

oves

Pas

ture

s

Ann

ual/

pe

rman

ent

crop

s

Com

plex

cul

t. p

atte

rns

Agr

icul

ture

with

nat

. ve

g.

Agr

o-fo

rest

ry a

reas

4.13. Development of agricultural areas 2006-2012– detailed balance [ha]

Consumption of initial land cover

Formation of new land cover

211 Non-irrigated arable land

212 Permanently irrigated land

213 Rice fields

221 Vineyards

222 Fruit trees and berry plantations

223 Olive groves

231 Pastures

241 Annual crops associated with permanent crops242 Complex cultivation patterns

243 Agriculture land with significant areas of natural vegetation244 Agro-forestry areas

-2000

-1000

0

Non

-irr

igat

ed a

rabl

e la

nd

Per

man

ently

irriga

ted

land

Ric

e fie

lds

Vin

eyar

ds

Fru

it t

rees

and

ber

ry p

lant

atio

ns

Oliv

e gr

oves

Pas

ture

s

Ann

ual/

per

man

ent

crop

s

Com

plex

cul

t. p

atte

rns

Agr

icul

ture

with

nat

. ve

g.

Agr

o-fo

rest

ry a

reas

4.14. Mean annual agricultural change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

5

Forest & nature (2006-2012)

60%

9%1%

18%

12%

5.15. Forest & nature areas 2012

[% of total area]

Forest

Semi-natural vegetation

Open spaces/ bare soils

Wetlands

Water bodies

Turnaround of forest internal change

Forest creation and management is the second most extensive flow of land cover development in Denmark. This flow is represented mostly by internal forest exchange, with prevailing recent felling and transition, which shows an opposite trend when compared to the period 2000-2006. Recent felling occurs with almost doubled intensity compared to previous period, in contrast to the opposite conversion from transitional woodland to forest, which has significantly lower intensity than in the period 2000-2006. Mainly coniferous forest is consumed in the frame of this flow, with 4% consumption of its initial area. The other source for formation of transitional woodland is the withdrawal of farming with forest creation. Also this flow consumes mainly arable agricultural land and contributes to its overall consumption, driven mostly be artificial sprawl. There was also a significant amount of semi-natural land rotation between peatbogs and salt marshes observed in previous period, however, this flow seems to completely disappear from Danish natural land in the 2006-2012.

-0.2

3%

-4.0

1%

-0.9

2%

-1.5

0%

-0.0

7%

-2.6

6%

-100

.00%

-0.4

8%

-100

.00%

0.72

%

0.30

%

0.62

%

0.14

%

0.02

%

10.1

1%

1.47

%

0.16

%

0.04

%

1.29

%

-8000

-4000

0

4000

8000

Bro

ad-l

eave

d fo

rest

Con

ifero

us for

est

Mix

ed for

est

Nat

ural

gra

ssla

nd

Moo

rs a

nd h

eath

land

Scl

erop

hyllo

us v

eget

atio

n

Tra

nsitio

nal w

oodl

and

shr

ub

Bea

ches

, du

nes,

san

d

Bar

e ro

ck

Spa

rsel

y ve

geta

ted

area

s

Bur

nt a

reas

Gla

cier

s/pe

rp.

snow

Inl

and

mar

shes

Pea

tbog

s

Sal

t m

arsh

es

Sal

ines

Int

ertida

l fla

ts

Wat

er c

ours

es

Wat

er b

odie

s

Coa

stal

lago

ons

Est

uaries

Sea

and

oce

an

5.16. Development of forest & nature areas 2006-2012 – detailed balance [ha]

Consumption of initial land cover

Formation of new land cover

-1200

-800

-400

0

400

800

1200

Bro

ad-l

eave

d fo

rest

Con

ifero

us for

est

Mix

ed for

est

Nat

ural

gra

ssla

nd

Moo

rs a

nd h

eath

land

Scl

erop

hyllo

us v

eget

atio

n

Tra

nsitio

nal w

oodl

and

shr

ub

Bea

ches

, du

nes,

san

d

Bar

e ro

ck

Spa

rsel

y ve

geta

ted

are

as

Bur

nt a

reas

Gla

cier

s an

d pe

rpet

ual

snow

Inl

and

mar

shes

Pea

tbog

s

Sal

t m

arsh

es

Sal

ines

Int

ertida

l fla

ts

Wat

er c

ours

es

Wat

er b

odie

s

Coa

stal

lago

ons

Est

uaries

Sea

and

oce

an

5.17. Mean annual forest & nature change by class [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

6

Annex: Land cover flows and trends Land cover flows 2006-2012

16%

35%

9%

38%

Semi-nat. 1%

Open s./b.s. 0,05%

Wet. 1% Water

0,1%

6.18. Consumption of land cover2006-2012 [% of total change

area]

44%

11%3%

39%

Semi-nat. 0,2%

Open sp. 1%

Wet. 0,2% 2%

6.19. Formation of land cover 2006-2012 [% of total change

area]

A rtific ial areas A rable land & permanent c rops Pas tures & mosaics Fores ted land

Semi-natural vegetation O pen spaces/ bare soils Wetlands Water bodies

lcf110%

lcf210%

lcf324%

lcf49%

lcf54%

lcf64%

lcf736%

lcf82%

lcf91%

6.20. Drivers of change (LC FLOWS)2006-2012 [% of total change area]

lc f1 U rban land management

lc f2 U rban res idential sprawl

lc f3 Sprawl of economic s ites and infras truc tures

lc f4 A griculture internal convers ions

lc f5 C onvers ion from fores ted & natural land to agriculture

lc f6 Withdrawal of farming

lc f7 Fores ts c reation and management

lc f8 Water bodies c reation and management

lc f9 C hanges due to natural and multiple causes

Denmark

7

Artificial areas

Arable land &

permanent crops88%

Pastures & mosaics

6%

Forested land5%

Semi-natural

vegetation1%

Water bodies0.2%

7.21. Consumption by artificial land take2006-2012 [% of total]

Disc. urban fabric32%

Industrial/commer.

19%Road/rail network

3%Port areas

0.1%

Airports0.1%

Mineral extraction

12%

Construct.17%

Green urban1%

Sport/leisure16%

7.22. Formation by artificial land take2006-2012 [% of total]

0.48%

0.40%

0 1000 2000

2000-2006

2006-2012

7.23. Net formation of artificial area [ha/year, % of initial year]

-500 0 500

lcf11Urban development/ infilling(cons.)

lcf11Urban development/ infilling(form.)

lcf12 Recycling of developed urbanland (cons.)

lcf12 Recycling of developed urbanland (form.)

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas (cons.)

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas (form.)

lcf21 Urban dense residential sprawl

lcf22 Urban diffuse residential sprawl

lcf31 Sprawl of industrial &commercial sites

lcf32 Sprawl of transport networks

lcf33 Sprawl of harbours

lcf34 Sprawl of airports

lcf35 Sprawl of mines and quarryingareas

lcf36 Sprawl of dumpsites

lcf37 Construction

lcf38 Sprawl of sport and leisurefacilities (cons.)

lcf38 Sprawl of sport and leisurefacilities (form.)

lcf54 Conversion from developedareas to agriculture

lcf72 Forest creation, afforestation

lcf81 Water bodies creation

lcf911 Semi-natural creation

lcf913 Extension of water courses

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires

lcf93 Coastal erosion

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(form.)

7.24. Artificial development by change drivers(LC FLOWS) [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

8

Agriculture

Airports8%

Mineral extraction

38%

Construct.6%Broad-

leaved forest1%

Coniferous forest4%

Mixed forest2%

Transition. woodland/

shrub33%

Inland marshes

8%

8.25. LC consumed by agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Non-irrigated arable71%

Pastures17%

Agriculture with

natural veg.12%

8.26. Formation of agricultural land from non-agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Non-irrigated arable91%

Pastures1%

Complex cultivation patterns

2%

Agriculture with

natural veg.6%

8.27. Consumption of agricultural landby non-agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

Disc. urban fabric28%

Industrial/ commer.

16%

Road/rail network

2%Port areas0.1%

Airports0.1%

Mineral extraction

10%

Construct.15%

Green urban1%

Sport/leisure13%

Transition.woodland/

shrub11%

Water bodies

3%

8.28. Formation of non-agricultural landfrom agriculture 2006-2012 [% of total]

-200 -100 0 100

Conversion from forest toagriculture

Conversion from dry semi-natural& natural land to agriculture

Conversion from wetlands toagriculture

Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

Withdrawal of farming withoutsignificant woodland creation

8.29. Main annual conversions between agriculture and forests & semi-natural land

2006-2012 [ha/year]

-260 -160 -60 40

Extension of pasture, set asideand fallow land

Conversion from pasture toarable and permanent crops

8.30. Mean annual conversion between arable land and pasture [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

9

0 100 200 300

lcf411 Uniform extension ofset aside fallow land and

pasture

lcf412 Diffuse extension ofset aside fallow land and

pasture

lcf421 Conversion fromarable land to permanent

irrigation perimeters

lcf422 Other internalconversions of arable land

lcf431 Conversion fromolives groves to vineyards

and orchards

lcf432 Conversion fromvineyards and orchards to

olive groves

lcf433 Other conversionsbetween vineyards and

orchards

lcf441 Conversion frompermanent crops topermanent irrigation

perimeters

lcf442 Conversion fromvineyards and orchards tonon-irrigated arable land

lcf443 Conversion from olivegroves to non-irrigated

arable land

lcf444 Diffuse conversionfrom permanent crops to

arable land

lcf451 Conversion fromarable land to vineyards and

orchards

lcf452 Conversion fromarable land to olive groves

lcf453 Diffuse conversionfrom arable land topermanent crops

lcf461 Conversion frompasture to permanentirrigation perimeters

lcf462 Intensive conversionfrom pasture to non-irrigatedarable land and permanent

crops

lcf463 Diffuse conversionfrom pasture to arable and

permanent crops

lcf47 Extension of agro-forestry

9.31. Mean annual agriculture internalconversions [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200

lcf13 Development of green urbanareas

lcf2 Urban residential sprawl

lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites andinfrastructures

lcf511 Intensive conversion fromforest to agriculture

lcf512 Diffuse conversion from forestto agriculture

lcf521 Intensive conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf522 Diffuse conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuousagriculture (cont. agri. cons.)

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuousagriculture (cont. agri. form.)

lcf53 Conversion from wetlands toagriculture

lcf54 Conversion from developed areasto agriculture

lcf61 Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming withoutsignificant woodland creation

lcf81 Water bodies creation

lcf913 Extension of water courses

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires

lcf93 Coastal erosion

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(agri. cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown(agri. form.)

9.32. Mean annual conversions between agricultureand other LC types [ha/year]

2000 - 2006

2006 - 2012

Denmark

10

Forest & nature

Mineral extraction

13%

Non-irrigated arable71%

Pastures3%

Complex cultivation patterns

5%

Agriculture with

natural veg.9%

10.33. LC consumed by forest & nature2006-2012 [% of total]

Coniferous forest2%

Natural grassland

1%

Transition. woodland/

shrub71%

Water bodies27%

10.34. Formation of forest & nature land from non-forest /nature 2006-2012

[% of total]

Broad-leaved forest4%

Coniferous forest16%

Mixed forest14%

Natural grassland

5%

Transition.woodland/

shrub50%

Inland marshes

9%

Sea and ocean1%

10.35. Consumption of forest & nature landby non-forest/nature 2006-2012 [% of

total]

Disc. urban fabric4%

Industrial/commer.

5%Road/rail network

8%

Mineral extraction

11%

Construct.6%

Sport/leisure12%

Non-irrigated arable44%

Pastures9%

Agriculture with

natural veg.1%

10.36. Formation of non-forest/nature landfrom forest & nature 2006-2012 [% of total]

Broad-leaved forest16%

Conifer. forest35%

Mixed forest28%

Transit. woodland

shrub20%

10.37. Forested land 2012 [% of total area]

0 500 1000

Consumption of forest land byurban sprawl

Conversion from forest toagriculture

Recent fellings and transitions

Withdrawal of farming withwoodland creation

Forest creation, afforestation

Conversion from transitionalwoodland to forests

Forest creation over wetlands

10.38. Main trends in woodland & forests consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

Denmark

11

Natural grassland

29%

Moors and

heathl.58%

Beaches, dunes

and sand plains13%

11.39. Dry semi-natural areas 2012 [% of total area]

0 20 40

Consumption of dry semi-naturalland cover by urban sprawl

Conversion of semi-natural landcover to agriculture

Forest creation, afforestation overdry semi-natural land

Withdrawal of farming withoutwoodland creation

Decrease of permanent snow andglaciers

11.40. Main trends in dry semi-natural land consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

Inland marshes

12%

Peatbogs10%

Salt marshes

13%

Intertidal flats26%

Water bodies17%

Coastal lagoons

22%

11.41. Wetlands & water 2012[% of total area]

-20 0 20 40 60 80

Consumption of wetlands byurban sprawl

Conversion of wetlands toagriculture

Forest creation and afforestationover wetlands

Withdrawal of farming withoutwoodland creation

Net water bodies creation

Net wetlands creation

11.42. Main trends in wetlands & water consumption/formation 2006-2012

[ha/year]

-1400 -1000 -600 -200 200 600 1000 1400

lcf13 Development of green urban areas

lcf2 Urban residential sprawl

lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures

lcf511 Intensive conversion from forest to agriculture

lcf512 Diffuse conversion from forest to agriculture

lcf61 Withdrawal of farming with woodland creation

lcf71 Conversion from transitional woodland to forest (cons.)

lcf71 Conversion from transitional woodland to forest (form.)

lcf72 Forest creation, afforestation

lcf73 Forests internal conversions (cons.)

lcf73 Forests internal conversions (form.)

lcf74 Recent felling and transition (cons.)

lcf74 Recent felling and transition (form.)

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (cons.)

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (form.)

11.43. Mean annual conversions of forest & other woodland[ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

12

-40 -20 0 20

lcf13 Development of green urban areas

lcf2 Urban residential sprawl

lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures

lcf521 Intensive conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf522 Diffuse conversion from semi-natural land to agriculture

lcf523 Conversions from agriculture-nature mosaics to continuous…

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming without significant woodland creation

lcf72 Forest creation, afforestation

lcf74 Recent felling and transition

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management

lcf82 Water bodies management

lcf911 Semi-natural creation (form.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (cons.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (form.)

lcf913 Extension of water courses (cons.)

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires (cons.)

lcf92 Forests and shrubs fires (form.)

lcf93 Coastal erosion (cons.)

lcf94 Decrease in permanent snow and glaciers cover (cons.)

lcf94 Decrease in permanent snow and glaciers cover (form.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown (cons.)

lcf99 Other changes and unknown (form.)

12.44. Mean annual conversions of dry semi-natural LC [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

-400 -200 0 200 400

lcf13 Development of green urban areas

lcf2 Urban residential sprawl

lcf3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures

lcf53 Conversion from wetlands to agriculture

lcf62 Withdrawal of farming without significant woodland creation

lcf72 Forest creation, afforestation

lcf8 Water bodies creation and management (cons.)

lcf81 Water bodies creation

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (other thanLCF91)

lcf9 Changes of land cover due to natural and multiple causes (other thanLCF912)

lcf911 Semi-natural creation (form.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (cons.)

lcf912 Semi-natural rotation (form.)

lcf913 Extension of water courses (form.)

12.45. Mean annual conversions of wetlands and water LC [ha/year]

2000-2006

2006-2012

Denmark

13

CLC Changes 2006-2012

CLC Changes 2000-2006

Denmark

14

Drivers of change 2006-2012

Drivers of change 2000-2006

Denmark

15

Artificial sprawl 2006-2012

Artificial sprawl 2000-2006

Denmark

16

Agriculture 2006-2012

Agriculture 2000-2006

Denmark

17

Forest and nature 2006-2012

Forest and nature 2000-2006