DENSITYDENSITY. Review DENSITY_COMPUTATION slide found on the SCIENCE weebly site. Graded Worksheet tom

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DENSITYDENSITY Slide 2 Review DENSITY_COMPUTATION slide found on the SCIENCE weebly site. Graded Worksheet tom. Slide 3 DENSITY = MASS / VOLUME DENSITY= grams/ mL or kg/L VOLUME= MASS / DENSITY MASS= DENSITY X VOLUME Note: Higher density sinks/ stays at the bottom and lower density stays on top/ floats. Slide 4 Lowest Density = Lamp Oil Highest Density = Honey The substance that stays on top has the lowest density and the substance that stays at the bottom has the highest density. Slide 5 PROBLEM I 1. What is the density of CO gas if 0.196 g occupies a volume of 100 ml? Slide 6 PROBLEM II 2) Mercury metal is poured into a graduated cylinder that holds exactly 22.5 mL. The mercury used to fill the cylinder weighs 306.0 g. From this information, calculate the density of mercury. Slide 7 PROBLEM III 3. An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 2 ml. The height of the water rose to 7 ml. If the mass of the stone was 25 g, what was its density? Slide 8 PROBLEM IV 4. Silver has a density of 10.5 grams/cm3 and gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3. Which would have the greater mass, 5cm3 of silver or 5cm3 of gold? Slide 9 PROBLEM V 5. Five mL of ethanol has a mass of 3.9 g, and 5.0 mL of benzene has a mass of 44 g. Which liquid is denser? Slide 10 DENSITY OF WATER = 1 g/mL FORMULAMASSVOLUMEDENSITYSINK/FLOAT ?30 grams80 mL?? 1II6 mL2.5 g/mLIII IV50 gramsV0.5 g/mLVI VII77 grams140 mLVIIIIX XXI38 mL4.5 g/mLXII Slide 11 PROBLEM I 1. What is the density of CO gas if 0.196 g occupies a volume of 100 ml? Density= Mass/ Volume Density= 0.196g / 100 mL Density= 0.00196 g/ mL Slide 12 PROBLEM II 2) Mercury metal is poured into a graduated cylinder that holds exactly 22.5 mL. The mercury used to fill the cylinder weighs 306.0 g. From this information, calculate the density of mercury. Density= Mass / Volume Density= 306 g/ 22.5 mL Density= 13.6 g/ mL Slide 13 PROBLEM III 3. An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder holding a volume of water equal to 2 ml. The height of the water rose to 7 ml. If the mass of the stone was 25 g, what was its density? Density= Mass / Volume Density= 25 g/ (7 mL - 2 mL) = 25 g/ 5 mL Density= 5 g/ mL Slide 14 PROBLEM IV 4. Silver has a density of 10.5 grams/cm3 and gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3. Which would have the greater mass, 5cm3 of silver or 5cm3 of gold? Mass= Density x Volume Mass (silver)= 10.5 g/cm3 x 5 cm3= 52.5 cm3 Mass (gold)= 19.3 g/ cm3 x 5 cm3= 96.5 cm3 (greater) Slide 15 PROBLEM V 5. Five mL of ethanol has a mass of 3.9 g, and 5.0 mL of benzene has a mass of 44 g. Which liquid is denser? Density= Mass / Volume Density ethanol = 3.9 g/ 5 mL= 0.78 g/mL Density benzene = 44 g/ 5 mL= 8.8 g/mL Benzene is denser than ethanol. Slide 16 DENSITY OF WATER = 1 g/mL FORMULAMASSVOLUMEDENSITY SINK/FLOA T D=M/V30 grams80 mL0.375 g/mLfloat M=D x V15 grams6 mL2.5 g/mLsink V= M/D50 grams100 mL0.5 g/mLfloat D=M/V77 grams140 mL0.55 g/mLfloat M=D x V171 grams38 mL4.5 g/mLsink