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Der Weg entsteht im Gehen
Gedanken eines Physikers
Dr. Christian Teissl, MBA
Center for Rapid Innovation, Destination Wattens
University of Applied Science, Kufstein 1
CV
1995 Diplomstudium in Experimentalphysik, Uni Innsbruck
1998 Doktorats Studium in Angewandter Physik, Uni Innsbruck
2009 MBA-Studium in General Management (SP IM), MCI
1995/98 Universitätsassistent, MEDEL
1999/00 MEDEL-R&D
2000/15 Swarovski R&D - Technology Scouting
2014 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ASP-Fellow)
2015 Head of CRI Fab Lab, Destination Wattens
Univ. of Applied Sciences, Kufstein
2
C. Teissl 2015
AGENDA
1) Technology Scouting
2) Invention vs. Innovation
3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
3
C. Teissl 2015
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
Identifizierung -
Evaluierung -
Implementierung –
- von neuen Technologien mit hohem Potential
(Radikale1 & Disruptive Innovation2)…
2 J.L. Bower and C.M. Christensen. HBR, Vol. 73, No.1, pp. 43-53 (1995)
1 R. Leifer et al. Harvard Business Press (2000)
4
C. Teissl 2015
Beispiel: Photonik, Ultrakurz-Puls Laser
Schlüsselwörter
fs = 10-15 sec (Dx = 300nm)
Kurze Pulsdauer → hohe P Spitze (P=W/T)
Titan Saphir Laser
Ultrakurzpuls-Spektroskopie (Relaxation eines
angeregten Zustands – Chemie, HL-Physik)
R.A. Höpfel, C. Teissl, K.F. Lamprecht, L. Rota. Intraband population inversion by ultrafast recombination in proton bombarded InP. In Hot Carriers and Semiconductors (Ed. J.P. Leburton), Plenum Press New York, 1995. R.A. Höpfel, C. Teissl, K.F. Lamprecht, L. Rota. Intraband inversion due to ultrashort carrier lifetimes in proton bombarded InP. Physical Review B; 59: 12581-84, 1996.
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
5
C. Teissl 2015
• Energie-Zeit Unschärferelation (QM, Heisenberg): DE Dt >= ħ/2
• Aus Maxwell Gleichungen: Elektrische Polarisation
• Für niedere Intensitäten:
• Für hohe Intensitäten:
Beispiel: Photonik, Ultrakurz-Puls Laser
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
6
C. Teissl 2015
Anwendungsbeispiele
• Optical Coherence Tomography
• Erwärmungsfreie Materialbearbeitung
• Laserlithographie
Beispiel: Photonik, Ultrakurz-Puls Laser
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
7
C. Teissl 2015
QD Labeling: Berkeley Lab
Beispiel: Photonik, Quantum Dots
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
M.G. Bawendi envisions uses for quantum dots as alternatives to fluorescent organic dyes and proteins for labeling, imaging, and monitoring biological systems, MIT, 2013
8
C. Teissl 2015
C. Teissl. Marked Body of Transparent Material. AT501990(B1), EP1910096(B1), April 4th, 2006.
C. Teissl. Transparente LED für Kristalle. Österreichische Patentanmeldung, 16. Dezember 2008.
Quantum dots go on display: Adoption by TV makers could expand the market for light-emitting nanocrystals, Nature, January 2013
Beispiel: Photonik, Quantum Dots
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
9
C. Teissl 2015
C. Teissl, C. Kremser, E.S. Hochmair, I.J. Hochmair-Desoyer. Radiology; 208;700-708, 1998. C. Teissl, C. Kremser, E.S. Hochmair, I.J. Hochmair-Desoyer. J Magn Reson Imaging; 9(1):26-38, 1998. C. Teissl. Dissertation, Innsbruck, Austria, 1998. E. Hofmann, C. Preibisch, C. Knaus, J. Müller, C. Kremser and C. Teissl. Am J Neuroradiology Nov-Dec; 20(10):1970-2, 1999. E.S. Hochmair, C. Teissl, C. Kremser, I. Hochmair-Desoyer: In: C.S. Kim, S.O. Chang, D. Lim (Eds): Updates in Cochlear Implantation. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. Basel, Karger, vol 57, pp 39-41, 2000.
Quelle: C. Teissl, E. Hochmair. Magnetic-Interference-Free Surgical Prostheses. United States Patent (US 6 348 070 B1, April 17, 1998; Feb. 19, 2002) cited 45 times (mean 8.1)
Quelle: MEDEL, Innsbruck
Beispiel: Medizintechnik, QS
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
10
C. Teissl 2015
Magnet-Resonanz-Tomographie MRT
B0
Schlüsselwörter
Kernspin
Larmor- Frequenz w0 = gB0 (Proton, 1.5T, 64MHz)
Gradienten, Transienten, HF, Netto Magnetisierung M0
Fourier-Transformation
G
Quelle: http://www.hull.ac.uk/mri/lectures
(Lauterbur & Mansfield, Nobel-Preis f. Medizin, 2003)
Beispiel: Medizintechnik, QS
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
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C. Teissl 2015
B1 aus: M0-Relaxation durch Dephasing (T2*) und im
Anschluss zurück in den Gleichgewichts-Zustand (T1).
B1 EIN
B1 Aus
Beispiel: Medizintechnik, QS
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
12 Quelle: M. Kirschen, Stanford
University, 2006
C. Teissl 2015
Glass fiber-composite material; Source: GE nanoCT®
SMD-inductor, size 0805 (2.0 mm
x 1.2 mm). The 3D X-ray image
shows the interior coil behind the
end cap; Source: GE nanoCT®
Micro porous
Hydrogel. Source: GE nanoCT®
Ctportable Source: Fraunhofer IIS (AL 33µm)
Beispiel: Medizintechnik, QS
Ad 1) Technology Scouting
13
C. Teissl 2015
Computed Tomography CT
Radon-Transformation (J. Radon, A, 1917)
A.M. Cormack (1963 independent studies on X-ray
decrease in tissue) + G. Hounsfield (EMI, 1969 prototype);
Nobel Prize 1979
CT (<2mm) → mCT (<0.2mm, AL 500nm) → ICT (~10m)
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Experimentation Matters
14
C. Teissl 2015
Source: www.freshspectrum.com
“Invention is only the first step towards Innovation…”
Ad 2) Invention versus Innovation
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C. Teissl 2015
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Innovations-Prozess
Stage-Gate 1
Lineares Prozessmodell für die Produktentwicklung
Risikomanagement-Prozess
1 R.G. Cooper, S.J. Edgett. Winning at New Products (1993)
Raw Ideas/Commercial Success = 3000/1 3
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C. Teissl 2015
PASST UNSERE RISIKO-TOLERANZ !?
SITZEN HIER DIE RICHTIGEN LEUTE !?
UND UNSERE INNOVATIONSKULTUR !?
MARKTGRÖSSE !?
FERTIGUNGSKOSTEN !? CF & BREAKEVEN !?
STRATEGIE FIT !?
VOICE OF THE CUSTOMER !?
RISIKO !?
IST DAS DER RICHTIGE PROZESS !?
17
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Innovations-Prozess
C. Teissl 2015
YOU WILL NEED LONG-TERM
COMMITMENT OF ONE OF
THESE GUYS…
…AND AT LEAST AN ALLIANCE
WITH THESE ! 18
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Networks
C. Teissl 2015
1 C.M. Christensen. HBS Press (1997) 2 T. Faulkner. Research Technology Management, Vol. 39,3,pp.50-57 (1996) 3 C.K. Prahalad and G. Hamel. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68,3,pp79-91 (1990)
BUT WHAT ABOUT
THE INNOVATORS DILEMMA 1
OPTION THINKING 2
AND CORE COMPETENCE
ENLARGEMENT 3
19
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Innovations-Kultur
C. Teissl 2015
• Repeatable process
• Predictable procedures
• Structure/discipline critical
• PM-skills required
• Opaque milestones
• Past experiences!?
• Experimental outcomes??
• Number of gates?
• Structure vs. creativity Ajamian, G & Koen P.A., PDMA, 267-295 (2002)
C. Teissl. MBA Master Thesis, MCI (2009)
20
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Technologie Stage Gate
C. Teissl 2015
Spiral Galaxy, Hubble Telescope, NASA
Technology Feasibility Point
G.A. Stevens and J.R. Burley. Research Technology Management. May-June (1997)
21
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Der Spirale Innovations-Prozess
C. Teissl 2015
Myth
A good process generates all the
innovations needed
M. White and G. Bruton. The Management of Technology and Innovation. South Western Publishers (2007)
Reality
Leadership, culture and processes
form a three legged stool
22
Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation
Die Goldene Regel…
C. Teissl 2015
Experimentation Matters! 1
Ad 3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
A new approach in TD
1 S. Thomke. Harvard Business School Press (2003)
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C. Teissl 2015
Ad 3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
A new approach in TD
What is a Fab Lab?
The idea: new educational platform & research
facility @ MIT’s CBA
Technical rapid prototyping platform to invent
and innovate – stimuli for local entrepreneurship
Being part of a global community of makers,
scientists, teachers, students, and innovators
Required: 1) open access, 2) support Fab Charter,
3) shared tools & processes, 4) participation
Same tools and processes enable to be part of a
global lab for research and innovation 24
C. Teissl 2015
Source: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/MAS.863/people/christian_teissl
Laser Cutting, Molding & Casting, Composites, Computer Controlled Machining
Electronics, In/Out-Put Devices, Embedded Programming, Interface-Programming
Final Project : the tiny hydro prototype for the project “Smart Africa”; a super-small and cheap hydro-generator to produce electricity for powering LED-lights – using the potential energy from water
Ad 3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
My time at MIT’s Media Lab
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C. Teissl 2015
Source: Cheung and N. Gershenfeld. Science. Aug. 15 (2013)
“based on the idea that a complex structure
can be constructed by assembling a simple
set of discrete components”
Source: MIT, Airbus
Ad 3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
One Example: Digital Materials & Self-Assembly
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C. Teissl 2015
“Don’t think too much in disciplines like physics, chemistry, biology,
electronics, computer science, architecture and so on (vertically) –
much more think horizontally - not separated by artificial boundaries of
so called subjects”
Ad 3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
Horizontal Thinking
Source: Freely adapted from Neil Gershenfeld, Director Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT (2014)
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C. Teissl 2015
Werkstätte Wattens
CENTERFORRAPIDINNOVATION
CRI
Briefly Introducing
28
C. Teissl 2015
CENTER FOR RAPID INNOVATION
An innovative space
where craftsmanship,
design and art meet science & technology
Digital enabling of makers,
designers, artists, product-
developers, intra- &
entrepreneurs, as well as
students 29
C. Teissl 2015
Shopbot-Desktop Class (2015)
Industrial Class
Stratasys Fortus
250mc (2015)
CENTER FOR RAPID INNOVATION
Trotec
Speed 400
(2016)
Trotec
Speed 300
(2015)
Objet30 Pro
(2016) 3D-Scannin
Werkstätte
CENTER FOR RAPID INNOVATION
Wattens
Laser Cutting & 3D-Printing Lab
CNC-Lab
Large Industrial CNC
BZT-PFU2515-G (Q1/2016)
•Glass-grinding
machine
•Gems-Grinding
Machine
•Glass-crucible
•Convection Oven
•Etc.
Glass-Lab
Robotics &
Smart Textiles
Small 6-Axis Robot (2015/16)
Industrial Sewing
& Embroidery
Machines (2015)
1st Floor 30
C. Teissl 2015
CENTER FOR RAPID INNOVATION
Thermo Scientific
Evolution 220 PC
Control UV-Visible
SCA (2015)
Electronic Lab
Thermo Scientific
Lumina Fluor.-
Spektrometern
(2015)
Life Science Lab
Roland SRM-20 monoFab (2015/16)
Dimatix DMP
Material-Printer
(planned 2016/17)
Fraunhofer
Ctportable
mCT, planned
2016/17 Tresky Semi- Automated Pick &
Place (Planned 2016/17)
Werkstätte
CENTER FOR RAPID INNOVATION
Wattens
2nd Floor
31
C. Teissl 2015
Summary
1) Technology Scouting
2) Invention vs. Innovation
3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs
32 Anmerkung: Alle Fotos aus dem Internet
Titel/End-Bild: Petra & Gerhard Zwerger-Schoner
C. Teissl 2015