Environmental Management

Fitria Intan A.105030200121014

“DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENT”

( DFE )

DEFINITION

Systematic approach to evaluate the consequences of the environmental impact of products and

processes, and their impact on human health and the environment (Fiksel, 1996)

A systematic consideration of design performance with respect to environmental, health, and safety objectives, over the full product and process life

cycle (Jonathan Weaver). to minimize the environmental-economic cost to

consumers

3 Main GOALS

1. Promoting green cleaning and recognizing safer

consumer and industrial and institutional

products through safer product labeling.

2. Defining Best Practices in areas ranging from

auto refinishing to nail salon safety.

3. Identifying safer chemicals, including life cycle

considerations, through Alternatives

Assessment.

Implementation

1. Identification the environmental aspect

2. Providing the society for environment management

3. Evaluation the environment

Characteristic

1. Natural resources are transformed into useful

goods and harmful by-products

2. Our economic system measures the efficiency of

production or “productivity” in a way that keeps

better track of the good things we produce than

the bad

3. The “Crossroad”

Sustainable Development

Enterprise Integration

Design for Environment

Pollution Prevention

Integrated Product Development

Environmental Stewardship

Total Quality Management

Principles1. Improve worker safety, public health, and

environmental health. And also improve

performance and quality of product.

2. Use resources wisely

3. Incorporating environmental consideration

into the product design, process, and

technical management system.

Eco-Efficiency ApproachesProduct Life Cycle PerspectiveIntegrated Cross-Functional Product Development

Eco-Efficiency Approaches

reduced emissions, manufacturing, and

paint methods

Cleaner processes

use of recycled products and

environment friendly materials

Cleaner products

industrial ecology

Sustainable resources use

Product Life Cycle Perspective

Sources : MPD575 Design for X by Jonathan Weaver

Integrated Cross-Functional Product Development

Integrated product

realization process

Concurrent development

of product and production processes

Environmental performance

metrics

Analysis methods for comparing

and selecting alternatives

Enhanced Profitability

Corporate Image and Market Position

Reduced Time to Market

Reduced Regulatory

Impact

Motivation

Reduced Future Liability

Reduced Cost

Design Guidelines

for

Product Structu

re

1. Locate unrecyclable parts in one system that can be quickly removed.

2. Locate parts with the highest value in easily accessible places.

3. Access and break points should be made obvious.

4. Specify remanufactured parts.

Material

Selection

1. Avoid regulated and restricted materials.

2. Minimize the number of different types of materials.

3. Mark the material on all part.4. Use recycled materials.5. Avoid composite materials.

Labeling and Finish

1. Ensure compatibility of ink where printing is required on parts.

2. Eliminate environmentally incompatible paints on parts.

3. Use unplanted metals that are more recyclable than plated.

4. Use electronic part documentation.

Is a United States Environmental Protection Agency program created in 1992

The EPA Design for Environment program

To provides information regarding

safer electronics, safer flame

retardants, safer chemical

formulations.

EPA uses rigorous criteria to ensure that

Design for the Environment-labeled products are safe for human health and the environment.

Successes

Xerox Corporation is engaged in the global document market selling equipment and providing document solutions including

hardware, services and software world-wide. The Company's activities encompass developing,

manufacturing, marketing, servicing and financing of a complete range of document processing products, solutions and services designed to make organizations around the

world more productive.

Goal – zero materials to landfill

Set trends to reuse, recycle and remanufacture their products

Take accountability for products to end-of-life

New copiers have easily removed components

Disposable fuser rolls now made re-usable

SuccessesTheir goal is to extend product life beyond just production, and to use reusable and recyclable products. This means that IBM is currently

working on creating products that can be safely disposed of at the end

of its product life. They are also reducing consumption of energy to

minimize their carbon footprint Goals – reuse, recycle, less

energy

On/off power programming

Coding of plastic parts for

recycle

Improved acoustic foam

removal

Recycled plastic in many product

lines

Plastic kept free of paint & label

contamination

Upgradeable printing systems

Powder coating of components

Brand of success

use

Design your Dream !!Nothing is impossibleTry and Do everything

Cause . . .

Never Give up!

The Dream will Be Came True

THANKS

By : Fitria Intan A. 105030200121014