Design Standards-Newark Specifics

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    PREFACE________________________________________________________________________

    This manual has been developed as a guideline for Architects and Engineers, as well as anyonewho is commissioned to design, renovate and otherwise alter buildings and related facilities forRutgers, The State University of New Jersey. It has been prepared in order to clarify thoseprocedures and standards that the University has found to be most workable, to indicate Rutgerspreferences on certain materials used in construction of their facilities, and to answer themiscellaneous questions that arise on many building projects. It both supplements andcomplements the requirements of the Owner-Architect Agreement, and should be consideredas a fundamental part of the Program provided for each individual project.

    Whenever the term Architect is used, it shall apply equally to Engineer andArchitect/Engineer (A/E). Many of the recipients of this manual will have performed workpreviously for Rutgers. We beg their indulgence in suffering through a great deal sayWelcome, and express our hope that the material contained herein will greatly simplify theirwork.

    This manual is presented on the Internet athttp://facilities.rutgers.edu/facdesign/Designstds/design.htm and in loose-leaf form in order topermit periodic updating. A Newark Specific Version can be obtained on the internet athttp://rutgers-newark.rutgers.edu/ppnewark/ds. Flexibility is inherent in certain of therequirements, and changes will be made when necessary. It will be the Architect or Engineersresponsibility to ascertain that his manual is up to date. For this purpose, all pages have beendated.

    This manual contains both recommendations and mandatory provisions. Mandatory provisionsare distinguished by the words shall or must. However, except for those items which mustcomply with legal requirements, local codes, etc., nothing in this manual is intended to be sofinal that variation there from will not be considered and approved if it is in the best interest ofthe University to do so. It is the responsibility of Architects and Engineers to produce the bestlife cycle cost building possible, within constraints of budget, and the University does not wishto handicap their efforts by insistence on blind adherence to inflexible requirements. However,intended variations must be brought to the attention of the University for specific writtenapproval. Otherwise, Architects and Engineers will be held responsible for any additional costsresulting from failure to comply with the mandatory requirements of this manual.

    A sincere attempt has been made to establish performance rather than specification standardswherever this has been practical. The manual is not intended to be a master specification andtherefore, in most cases, the language in this manual will need modification before it is includedin the Project Specifications.

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    The temptation to underline words or phrases for emphasis has been resisted. In a guideline ofthis type some items must be more important than others, but all, we believe, are noteworthy.

    The basic philosophy has been to include only those details and procedures that will make acomplex and delicately meshed operation simpler and more productive. The ideas contained

    herein will be helpful, but these are only the raw material from which the imagination and skillof Architects and Engineers will create buildings that can make a significant contribution to thefulfillment of the Universitys objectives. Initiative, resourcefulness, and creative ingenuitycannot be prescribed between the covers of a book.

    The text of the manual is arranged in four Parts as indicated below. Although there will, ofnecessity, be some overlapping of information between Parts, this arrangement provides the mostlogical organization of subject matter.

    Part I -

    Define the administrative procedures, which Architects and Engineers must follow in workingwith the University. It is anticipated that this statement of procedures will establish a smoothoperating relationship throughout the entire planning and construction process.

    Part II -

    Outlines the format, which should be used in assembling the project manual.

    Part III -

    Discusses design considerations, special documentation requirements and technical requirementsof materials and methods of construction. It is arranged on the basis of the CSI 16 - DivisionSpecification Format to include all of the areas in which the University requires certain minimalstandards in the design, documentation and selection of materials and quality of workmanship.When this manual is silent on a particular material, no standards have been developed by theUniversity. In all cases, the Architect or Engineer is to use his / her professional judgment, and,where such judgment indicates design, documentation, material or methods contrary toinformation found in this manual, the Architect or Engineer should discuss these areas with theProject Manager in charge of their project. The Architect or Engineer shall not proceed withdeviations from the requirements of this manual without written approval from the "University."

    Part IV -

    Establishes standard details. These details are typical standards established by the Universityand are included to assist Architects and Engineers in preparing Drawings that are acceptable anduniform for all projects.

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    Table Of Contents

    PREFACE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

    PART I - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES (NEWARK CAMPUS) ---- 11

    A. Rutgers University Newark Physical Plant Organization:------------------------------11

    B. Invoices: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11

    C. Drawing Standards:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------121. GENERAL: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------122. SIZE AND MATERIAL: -----------------------------------------------------------------------123. TITLE BLOCKS: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------13

    4. DRAWING TITLE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------135. DRAWING NUMBER:-------------------------------------------------------------------------136. DRAWING STANDARDIZATION PROCEDURES: -------------------------------------147. NEW DRAWING RELEASE PROCEDURE: ----------------------------------------------168. MISCELLANEOUS: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------179. TITLE SHEET: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1710. ROOM NUMBERING ON FLOOR PLANS: -----------------------------------------------18

    D. Specification Standards: -------------------------------------------------------------------------191. MASTER SPECIFICATIONS: ----------------------------------------------------------------192. COORDINATION: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------19

    3. FORMAT: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------204. PROOF READING: -----------------------------------------------------------------------------205. PROHIBITED LANGUAGE:------------------------------------------------------------------21

    E. Estimating Standards:----------------------------------------------------------------------------21

    F. Area and Volume Calculations: ----------------------------------------------------------------22

    G. Codes and Code Compliance: -------------------------------------------------------------------221. CODE REVIEW: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------222. CODES TO BE USED: -------------------------------------------------------------------------223. BUILDING PERMITS AND FM REVIEW: ------------------------------------------------23

    H. Bidding Procedures: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------231. STATEMENT OF WORK:---------------------------------------------------------------------232. BID FORMS:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233. ESTIMATES: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------234. ALTERNATES:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------235. DURATION OF PROJECT: -------------------------------------------------------------------246. LIST OF CONTRACTORS: -------------------------------------------------------------------24

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    7. BIDDING DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION:-------------------------------------------------248. ADDENDA: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241. EXTERIOR COLORS:--------------------------------------------------------------------------252. INTERIOR COLORS: --------------------------------------------------------------------------25

    J. Construction Change Order Procedures: ----------------------------------------------------25

    K. Rutgers Standard Colors:------------------------------------------------------------------------26

    L. Construction Photographs:----------------------------------------------------------------------26

    M. Health-Safety Requirements: -------------------------------------------------------------------261. CLASSROOM CONFIGURATION: ---------------------------------------------------------262. LABORATORY, SHOP, STUDIO, AND OFFICE LAYOUTS: -------------------------273. EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS WITHIN A SPACE: --------------------------------------274. DARKROOM VENTILATION:---------------------------------------------------------------275. LOUNGE AREAS: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------28

    N. Security Conscious Design:----------------------------------------------------------------------28

    O. Barrier Free Design: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------29

    P. Mail Rooms: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29

    Q. Custodial Support Rooms:-----------------------------------------------------------------------29

    R. Sustainable Design Policy Statement: ---------------------------------------------------------30

    S. Sustainable Design Definition: ------------------------------------------------------------------30

    PART II - BIDDING DOCUMENTS---------------------------------------------------------------- 31

    A. Documents Bid Through the Newark Physical Plant Department ----------------------31

    PART III - TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF MATERIALS AND METHODS OFCONSTRUCTION-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33

    DIVISION 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------33

    A. SPECIAL PROCEDURES ------------------------------------------------------------------33B. TEMPORARY FACILITIES----------------------------------------------------------------33C. SCHEDULE OF VALUES ------------------------------------------------------------------33D. QUALITY CONTROL-----------------------------------------------------------------------34

    DIVISION 2 - SITEWORK ---------------------------------------------------------------------------35GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------35

    02000 SITE SURVEY-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3502010 SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION-----------------------------------------------------35

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    DIVISION 5 - METALS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------55GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------55

    05100 STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING---------------------------------------------------5505300 METAL DECKING -----------------------------------------------------------------------5505500 METAL FABRICATIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------55

    05520 HANDRAILS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------55

    DIVISION 6 - WOOD AND PLASTICS------------------------------------------------------------56GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------56

    06000 GENERAL----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5606100 ROUGH CARPENTRY-------------------------------------------------------------------5606130 TIMBER TRUSSES -----------------------------------------------------------------------5606200 FINISH CARPENTRY--------------------------------------------------------------------5606400 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK----------------------------------------------------56

    DIVISION 7 - THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION -------------------------------58GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------58

    07130 BASEMENT WATERPROOFING -----------------------------------------------------5807175 WATER REPELLENT COATINGS----------------------------------------------------5807220 ROOF INSULATION AND OVERLAY BOARDS----------------------------------58

    A. Design Considerations---------------------------------------------------------------------58B. Special Documentation Requirements --------------------------------------------------59

    07315 SLATE SHINGLES -----------------------------------------------------------------------59A. Design Considerations---------------------------------------------------------------------59B. Special Documentation Requirements --------------------------------------------------60C. Materials and Methods of Construction-------------------------------------------------60

    07240 EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS ------------------------------6107411 METAL ROOF PANELS-----------------------------------------------------------------61

    A. Design Considerations---------------------------------------------------------------------61B. Special Documentation Requirements --------------------------------------------------62C. Materials and Methods of Construction-------------------------------------------------63

    07500 ROOFING - GENERAL ------------------------------------------------------------------63A. Design Considerations---------------------------------------------------------------------63B. Special Documentation Requirements --------------------------------------------------66C. Materials and Methods of Construction-------------------------------------------------67

    07620 METAL FASCIAE AND COPINGS ---------------------------------------------------6707800 ROOF ACCESS----------------------------------------------------------------------------6807810 SKYLIGHTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------6807900 SEALANTS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------68

    DIVISION 8 - DOORS AND WINDOWS (NEWARK SPECIFIC)-------------------------70 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------70

    08100 METAL DOORS AND FRAMES-------------------------------------------------------7008200 WOOD AND PLASTIC DOORS -------------------------------------------------------7008400 ENTRANCES AND STOREFRONTS -------------------------------------------------7008425 AUTOMATED HANDICAPPED DOOR OPERATORS----------------------------7208500 WINDOWS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------73

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    08651 SECURITY SCREENS -------------------------------------------------------------------7308700 HARDWARE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------7408725 CARD ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM ------------------------------------------------77

    DIVISION 9 - FINISHES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------79GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------79

    09000 GENERAL----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7909500 ACOUSTICAL TREATMENT ----------------------------------------------------------8009650 RESILIENT FLOORING-----------------------------------------------------------------8009680 CARPETING -------------------------------------------------------------------------------809900 ARCHITECTURAL AND ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINTS ----------------------------80

    DIVISION 10 - SPECIALTIES-----------------------------------------------------------------------82GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------82

    10160 TOILET PARTITIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------8210440 SIGNAGE-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8210520 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS, CABINETS AND ACCESSORIES---------------------8210800 TOILET ACCESSORIES-----------------------------------------------------------------82

    DIVISION 11 - EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------83GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------83

    11400 FOOD SERVICE EQUIPMENT --------------------------------------------------------8311600 LABORATORYEQUIPMENT ---------------------------------------------------------83

    A. Fume Hoods --------------------------------------------------------------------------------83B. Eyewash units ------------------------------------------------------------------------------87C. Safety Showers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------88

    DIVISION 12 - FURNISHINGS----------------------------------------------------------------------89

    GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------8912345 LABORATORY FURNITURE----------------------------------------------------------8912510 WINDOW BLINDS -----------------------------------------------------------------------9012675 ENTRANCE MATS-----------------------------------------------------------------------90

    DIVISION 13 - SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION ----------------------------------------------------91GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------91

    13120 PRE-ENGINEERED STRUCTURES --------------------------------------------------91

    DIVISION 14 - CONVEYING SYSTEMS --------------------------------------------------------92GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------92

    14200 ELEVATORS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------92

    DIVISION 15 - MECHANICAL ---------------------------------------------------------------------97GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: ---------------------------------------------------------------------97

    15010 BASIC MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS ------------------------------------------9915050 BASIC MECHANICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS ------------------------ 10015055 BASIC PIPING MATERIALS AND METHODS ---------------------------------- 10015100 VALVES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101

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    15125 EXPANSION COMPENSATION----------------------------------------------------- 10415135 METERS AND GAGES ---------------------------------------------------------------- 10415140 SUPPORTS AND ANCHORS--------------------------------------------------------- 10415190 MECHANICAL IDENTIFICATION ------------------------------------------------- 10415250 MECHANICAL INSULATION ------------------------------------------------------- 105

    15260 SECONDARY HEATING SYSTEMS (UNDERGROUND) --------------------- 10515270 CHILLED WATER SYSTEMS (UNDERGROUND)------------------------------ 10515300 FIRE PROTECTION-------------------------------------------------------------------- 10515350 DOMESTIC WATER AND FIRE WATER SYSTEMS --------------------------- 10915411 WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPING --------------------------------------------------- 11015420 DRAINAGE AND VENT SYSTEMS ------------------------------------------------ 11115440 PLUMBING FIXTURES --------------------------------------------------------------- 11115458 WATER HEATERS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 11215483 FUEL OIL SYSTEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 11215488 NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS----------------------------------------------------------- 11315501 HEATING BOILERS & ACCESSORIES-------------------------------------------- 113

    15510 HYDRONIC PIPING-------------------------------------------------------------------- 11315520 STEAM AND CONDENSATE PIPING --------------------------------------------- 11415530 HVAC PUMPS--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11515556 CAST-IRON & HIGH EFFICIENCY BOILERS ----------------------------------- 11615557 SCOTCH MARINE BOILERS -------------------------------------------------------- 11615558 ELECTRIC BOILERS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 11615570 BOILER ACCESSORIES -------------------------------------------------------------- 11715575 BREECHINGS, CHIMNEY AND STACKS ---------------------------------------- 11715580 FEEDWATER EQUIPMENT---------------------------------------------------------- 11715620 FUEL-FIRED HEATERS -------------------------------------------------------------- 11715670 CONDENSING UNITS----------------------------------------------------------------- 11715683 RECIPROCATING CHILLERS------------------------------------------------------- 11715685 CENTRIFUGAL CHILLERS - WATER COOLED -------------------------------- 11815711 COOLING TOWERS ------------------------------------------------------------------- 11815743 AIR-COOLED CONDENSERS ------------------------------------------------------- 11915755 HEAT EXCHANGERS ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11915781 PACKAGED HEATING AND COOLING UNITS -------------------------------- 12015782 ROOFTOP HEATING AND COOLING UNITS ----------------------------------- 12015786 WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMPS --------------------------------------------------- 12115830 TERMINAL UNITS--------------------------------------------------------------------- 12115855 AIR HANDLING UNITS--------------------------------------------------------------- 12115860 CENTRIFUGAL FANS----------------------------------------------------------------- 12115861 WINDOW AIR CONDITIONERS---------------------------------------------------- 12215885 AIR CLEANING------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12215890 DUCTWORK ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123

    A. Fume Hood Duct Design and Construction------------------------------------------- 12315980 AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROLS------------------------------------- 12415990 TESTING, ADJUSTING & BALANCING ------------------------------------------ 12515995 COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS ----------------------------------------- 126

    DIVISION 16 - ELECTRICAL--------------------------------------------------------------------- 127

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    16000 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ----------------------------------------------------------- 12716110 CONDUIT AND TUBING SYSTEMS----------------------------------------------- 12716115 ELECTRICAL SERVICE AND UNDERGROUND RUNS----------------------- 1291612 WIRE AND CABLE --------------------------------------------------------------------- 131

    A. Secondary Distribution: ----------------------------------------------------------------- 131

    B. Primary Distribution: -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1321614 WIRING DEVICES ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 13316300 UNIT SUBSTATIONS------------------------------------------------------------------ 1341639 GROUNDING SYSTEM---------------------------------------------------------------- 13616470 LIGHTING, RECEPTACLE AND POWER PANELBOARDS ------------------ 13716480 MOTOR STARTERS AND MOTOR CONTROL CENTERS-------------------- 14016500 LIGHTING ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143

    A. Lighting Levels: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143B. Interior Lighting: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 143C. Exterior Lighting: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 144D. Lighting Control:------------------------------------------------------------------------- 145

    16600 SPECIAL SYSTEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------- 14616700 TELEPHONE, DATA AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS----------------- 147A. Telecommunications Service Entrance:----------------------------------------------- 147B. Telecommunications Closet: ----------------------------------------------------------- 148C. Cabling: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149D. Telecommunications Grounding, Bonding and Electrical Protection: ------------ 150

    16720 FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS-------------------------------------------------------------- 150A. Intent: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150B. Products: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151C. General: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151D. Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP): ---------------------------------------------------- 152E. Power Requirements: -------------------------------------------------------------------- 152F. Addressable Device Types: ------------------------------------------------------------- 153G. Addressable Detector Bases: ----------------------------------------------------------- 153H. Photoelectric Detector Head: ----------------------------------------------------------- 153I. Addressable Thermal Detector Head: ------------------------------------------------- 154J. Addressable Pull Stations: -------------------------------------------------------------- 154K. Addressable Photoelectric Duct Detector: -------------------------------------------- 154L. Audio/Visual Alarm Indicating Appliances: ----------------------------------------- 155M. Carbon Monoxide Detector: ------------------------------------------------------------ 155 N. Roll Down Fire Doors: ------------------------------------------------------------------ 156O. Magnetic Door Holders: ---------------------------------------------------------------- 156P. Walk Test Program: --------------------------------------------------------------------- 156Q. Elevator Recall/Shunting:--------------------------------------------------------------- 156R. Communication:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157S. Fire Alarm Wiring: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 157

    1692 ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS---------------------------------------------- 158

    PART IV - STANDARD DETAILS----------------------------------------------------------------159

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    PART V - ATTACHMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------160

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    PART I - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES (NEWARK CAMPUS)

    ________________________________________________________________________

    A. Rutgers University Newark Physical Plant Organization:

    The A/E will be working primarily with the Project Manager from the Rutgers NewarkPhysical Plant Organization. All input and coordination shall be through the ProjectManager. In Part IV, Sketch SK-25N shows the organization.

    At award of the Construction contract the Project Manager still has overall responsibilityfor the project.

    Terms such as Rutgers" or the University" used in these Guideline Standards refer totheNewark Physical Plant Project Manager, especially when approval, permission orconsultation is noted.

    Invoicing and Payments:The A/E shall submit with each invoice a certification that all associated Architects,Engineers, Consultants, etc. have been paid a proportionate share of any previouspayments made under the contract, to the extent that they are entitled .

    No deduction shall be made from the A/E fee for any penalty or liquidated damagescharged to any Contractor. No additional compensation shall be made for preparation ofAlternates, unless the Owner prior to execution of the work approves such additionalcompensation in writing.

    During Pre-Design Analysis (Programmatic Phase), Schematic design, DesignDevelopment, and Contract Documents and Bidding, the University will make monthlypayments to the A/E based on the progress of the work. Such payments shall in no eventexceed the fee limits for phases as set forth in the contract. Such payments will belimited in proportion to the Owners estimate of progress and percentage completion ofthe work in the current phase. During Construction, the payments toward the fixed feedue for that phase will be made to the A/E in proportion to progress payments made tothe Contractor for construction of the Project, as certified by the A/E.

    B. Invoices:

    1. Shall be numbered and include the Rutgers Project Name, Rutgers AccountNumber, current construction budget, fee rate (if applicable).

    2. On each invoice show a chart, which has the following breakdown:Phase, % of fee or contract amount for each phase, % complete to date for eachphase, amount of fee earned per percentage complete, amount previouslyinvoiced, current amount due for the invoice in question. Each phase of the

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    project shall be listed (i.e. pre-design, schematic design, design development,construction documents, bidding / negotiation, construction administration).

    3. On each invoice show a separate line indicating amount due for that invoice.

    4. All back up with the invoice shall be attached, including any reimbursableexpense documentation.

    5. The A/E cannot proceed on change orders without the written authorization fromthe University. Change orders cannot be billed without such authorization.

    All change orders shall be sequentially numbered. The revised contract amountshall be shown on the invoice along with the original contract amount and theprevious contract amount if more than one change order. Invoices shall followthe same format as previously described.

    C. Drawing Standards:

    1. GENERAL:

    a. The A/E shall be responsible for preparation of the bid set of drawings;these shall be on mylar. The bid set shall be produced per the Size andMaterials section below. The Contractor shall produce record drawingswhich shall be marked up blue-lines showing deviations from the plansand specifications due to field conditions and construction modifications.The A/E shall take the record drawings and produce the As-Built drawingson mylar with a CAD file.

    b. All drawings shall be oriented in the same way; i.e. north arrow (as closeto true north) pointed to the top of the page for all plans and site drawings.

    c. All floor plans shall be in the same scale to each other. All site plans shallbe prepared in the same scale to each other.

    2. SIZE AND MATERIAL:

    a. In an effort to maintain consistency and a permanent record of all theUniversity's buildings, all completed construction documents must beproduced on Mylar plastic, Matte finished both faces. Standard sizes shallbe as follows:

    24" x 36"30" x 42"

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    b. No font shall be less than 1/8. In addition, all documentation producedon CAD must be transmitted to the University on a disc in AutoCADrelease 13 or later.

    3. TITLE BLOCKS:

    The A/E may use his / her standard title block provided it contains the followingminimum information:

    A/E firm name:Project name and locationCampus nameDate drawing was completedScale of drawing unless noted under each detailSheet number and drawing number

    4. DRAWING TITLE:

    The A/E title block and name of project shall be in a vertical format down theright-hand side of the drawing, or blocks in the lower right-hand corner arepreferred.

    A revision block indicating number and date of revisions. Block shall include atleast 6 lines for revisions.

    Project Name shall match the title of the project on the project budget analysissheet (PBA).

    Project Number (cross-referenced to budget number).

    Building Number.

    Area large enough for A/E's signature and seal.

    Approval block for the signature of the University Architect to approve thedrawing.

    5. DRAWING NUMBER:

    The A/E shall ask the Project Manager for the building number. This numbershall be on all drawings. Use "T" for title drawings, "SP" for sitework, "A" forarchitectural, "FS" for food service, "FL" for interior design or furniture layout,"LF" for laboratory furniture, "S" for structural, "P" for plumbing, "HVAC" forheating, ventilating, and air conditioning, "M" for mechanical, if plumbing andHVAC are combined, "FP" for fire protection drawings, "E" for electricaldrawings, and ME for mechanical and electrical combined.

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    The University has a drawing numbering system that must be adhered to and usedon all drawings. At the completion of a project by the A/E, a disc with eachdrawing title and corresponding number shall be transmitted to the University.

    A description of the drawing numbering system follows:

    6. DRAWING STANDARDIZATION PROCEDURES:

    To eliminate confusion in our routine day-to-day design drawing activities, astandardized system exists whereby all drawings are identified with significantfile numbers at the initial onset of each and every project. The system delineatesdetailed information that is a prerequisite for compliance with the computerizedRutgers Facilities, Utilities & Geographic Information System. Included in thesystem are the procedures for drawing release and revision.

    A Step By Step Procedure is Outlined as Follows:

    a. DWG. FILE NO. ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURE:

    1) A review of the project by Architect/Engineer/Designer isconducted to ascertain amount and type of drawings required.

    2) A request is made to the Technical Services File ManagementDept., for a total amount of dwg. file number assignments affectingthat project, including all divisions.

    3) All pertinent information concerning each drawing is given to theFile Management Dept. at that time, i.e. Dwg. type - Mechanical,Structural, Arch., Electrical, etc.

    4) For sizable projects, additional numbers in the same numberingsequence will be reserved to insure project number continuity.

    5) The Technical Services File Management Dept. will maintain ahard copy project log designed to follow projects from inception tocompletion. The log will contain drawing and project status on anon-going basis.

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    b. DRAWING FILE NO. SAMPLES:

    1) A sample significant building dwg. file number will look like this:BSH3573A0001= BSH 3573 A 0001, which consists

    of the Campus, Building Number, Drawing type (Arch), andSequence No. respectively.

    2) A sample significant utility dwg. file number will look like this:BSHUA0001= BSH U A 0001, which consists of theCampus, Drawing Type (Utility), and the Sequence No.respectively.

    c. DRAWING REVISION PROCEDURE - Drawings Made In-House:

    Revisions to existing drawings (drawn in-house) are as follows:

    1) A reproducible copy (translucent bond) of the dwg. to be revised isto be placed in file. This copy will be marked void-superseded bynew file No._____. It will replace the original dwg. that will berevised.

    2) Assign new file no. to revised dwg. and also record this no. on thesuperseded file copy. This will cross reference the two (2)drawings and render the previous issue (on the superseded dwg.)intact.

    3) Make the change to the original file dwg. and indicate the revisiondescription in the revision block area.

    4) The revision issue column in the revision block area will utilize thealphabet (circumscribed by a triangle) to identify each revision(A).

    A H.C. 9-9-94 J.R. CHANGED; Issue, by, date,Approved by, Description respectively.

    5) In the event that a revision may require an itemized breakdown, itcan be displayed as follows:

    A M.F. 9-7-94 PM A1, A2, A3; Issue, By, Date,Appvd. By, Description, respectively.

    6) An Approved By column is to be added to the revision blockarea next to the date column. The Project Manager prior to formalrelease print issuance must initial each revision issue.

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    d. DRAWING REVISION PROCEDURE:

    Drawings made by outside Architects/Contractors

    Same as dwg. revision procedure 3 for drawings made in-house except:

    1) A reproducible copy (vellum/mylar) is made from the originaldwg. Revisions are to be made to the reproducible copy.

    2) The original file dwg. remains intact should litigation become anissue in the future.

    7. NEW DRAWING RELEASE PROCEDURE:

    a. All fields in the title block area of the dwg. are to be completed and a

    comprehensive description of the project and dwg. title is mandatory fordocumentation and future reference.

    b. The University Architect must sign all drawings to be released.

    c. The issue column in the change block area will display a dash line (-) fororiginal issues i.e. issued for bids, addenda no. with date, etc. The firstofficial revision to the drawing will display A see drawing procedure 3

    D. The addenda number and date must be included.

    H.C. 12-6-94 R.O. ISSUED FOR BID; Issued By, Date,Approved By and Description Respectively.

    d. The revision block area of the dwg. (above the title block) must indicatethe reason for the issue, i.e. Issued for Bids, - Issued for Addenda etc.

    e. In the event that a new dwg. is created from information extracted andmodified from any file dwg, a cross-reference notation in the changed areaof the file dwg. is to be made to reference the new dwg. This will up dateand highlight the change area of the file dwg. for future reference.

    f. For University generated drawings to be formally released (see new dwg.release procedure 5 B), the project log is to be updated and dwg. is to beturned over to the Technical Services File Management Dept. fordocumentation and print distribution. At this time a copy of the log willbe placed in the main project development request (PDR) file folder. Thiscross-references the dwgs. affected by the PDR.

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    g. For University generated drawings not to be released at time ofcompletion and kept on hold, it is to be stored in the preliminary dwg. filecabinet in the appropriate campus area drawer. At this time the project logis to be updated in the remarks column with the reason for the hold.

    8. MISCELLANEOUS:

    a. All outside services drawings (special projects, as-built, etc.) from outsideArchitects and Contractors are to be turned over to the Technical ServicesFile Management Department. The A/E and Contractors shall place adocument retrieval numbering system on the documents. This numberingsystem shall be in place prior to shop submittals. A disc with theappropriate titles and files shall be transmitted to the University at theconclusion of the project.

    9. TITLE SHEET:

    A title sheet shall be included on all projects with more than 5 drawings. For setsof five sheets or less, indicate sheet numbers (for instance sheet 1 of 5). After thetitle sheet is developed the A/E shall consult with the Project Manager and theManager of Technical Services to assign a block of numbers to the project. Thetitle sheet shall include the following minimum information (see SK-15):

    Rutgers logo max. 3" high, min. 2"

    Project name and location

    Name, address and phone number, fax number, email address of the A/E and anyconsultants used on the project

    Index of all drawings included in the Contract Documents, this should include theRutgers drawing sequence number.

    Location map indicating the location of the project on the particular campus orwithin the town it is located. Campus maps are available from the Manager ofTechnical Services.

    List of symbols and abbreviations used in the Contract Documents.Abbreviations used on the Drawings must be industry standard recognizedabbreviations and must be consistent throughout the construction documents.

    All New Jersey Uniform Construction Code criteria and data.

    The Rutgers standard title block (See Part IV with standard details).

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    10. ROOM NUMBERING ON FLOOR PLANS:

    With over 800 buildings, in 1970 Rutgers adopted a standard method of handlingroom numbers which should be adopted from the earliest possible point in thedesign process and carried throughout to completion. The A/E shall use the

    Rutgers Room Numbering System on all drawings. At design developmentcompletion, the A/E will work with the Project Manager to develop roomnumbers consistent with the University system. Consistent room numbering willfacilitate matters for numerous organizations including Scheduling and SpaceManagement, Inventory Control, Fire and Emergency Services, and the FacilitiesMaintenance Services concerned with the Construction Process. Nothing can bemore confusing in the latter stages of construction as two (or more) room numberplans. Therefore, the following procedure shall be followed by all A/E's:

    The system depends on some basic definitions as follows:

    Corridor: A space normally used for pedestrian traffic, at least 5 feet wide andenclosed by solid walls.

    Vestibule: A space used for traffic that is a point of ingress or egress to abuilding, with doors on two walls.

    Room: A clearly defined space not normally used for through traffic andenclosed by solid walls.

    First Floor: The lowest floor of any building, which is, at least 50% abovesurrounding grade.

    Lobby: A space used for traffic that is a point for ingress or egress to a buildingor floor from upper or lower floors.

    In general, room numbers will consist of three digits with the first digitdesignating the floor. Basement rooms will use a zero (0) as the first digit. Ifthere are floors below the basement the room numbers should be developed on aspecial basis with the appropriate Newark Physical Plant Personnel.

    In general, all floors of the building should have similar patterns. Numberingpatterns should begin at the end of the corridor nearest the main entrance orlobby. Even numbers should apply to rooms on the right side of the corridor andodd numbers to rooms on the left, moving away from the entrance. Numbersshould be in direct sequence, and only one number should be applied to one roomregardless of the number of doors to that room off the corridor. Rooms, whichhave no direct entrance from a corridor, should be designated by adding a letterafter the number of the room through which they are entered from the Corridor(101A). If they can be entered through more than one room, the number of theroom most frequently used to gain access should be used

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    While this system is quite sensible, its basic premise assumes a fairly simple floorplan, a situation that seldom occurs in actual practice. Most new buildings havecomplicated floor plans designed to suit a specific purpose without considerationfor creation of any rigid geometric order, and numerous alterations and additions

    to older buildings often wreak havoc on established room numbering. However,it is possible to establish a fairly reasonable room numbering plan for virtuallyany building, provided that the basic rules are applied and tempered with commonsense and judgment. It is essential that the numbering system for new buildingsor renovated buildings be developed by someone thoroughly familiar with thesystem and the University.

    Once the basic floor plan is established, prints shall be submitted to the AssociateDirector for Projects for Newark Physical Plant where the appropriate roomnumbering system will be marked on the prints. Room numbers will be indicatedwith a rectangle drawn around each number. The marked prints will be returned

    to the A/E with instructions to adhere to the established room numbers on allsubsequent submissions. Inevitable changes arising during the design process, asthey affect room numbering, will be cleared with the Newark Physical Plant.

    Doors should be numbered with a system, which reflects the room number towhich the door allows access. For example, the door to room 104 should belabeled "104/1" or "104/A" or similar system.

    After the final plans are approved, the A/E shall prepare a separate roomnumbering plan, drawn to a scale of 1" = 20' on 17" x 22" mylar transparencyshowing all rooms and spaces, with numbers as indicated above, and names. Thisdrawing shall also be transmitted to the University in CAD format on a computerdisc. All CAD files must be AutoCAD release 12 or higher. Drawing shall beaccurate enough to show such things as distinctions in thickness of major wallsand interior partitions. Plan shall also show all entrances and exits, stairways,elevators, service areas and major architectural features, such as window walls,plazas, ramps and loading docks. Dimensions need not be shown, and details notpertinent of the general layout should be omitted.

    D. Specification Standards:

    1. MASTER SPECIFICATIONS:

    A/Es are cautioned that computerized specifications must be heavily edited to suitthe requirements for the specific project. It is recommended that an experienceddedicated specifications writer be employed to write specifications on Rutgersprojects.

    2. COORDINATION:

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    Specifications should be coordinated so that issues are addressed only once. Forinstance, the engineering specifications should not reiterate the number of shopdrawings needed, or mention additions to the Bid Form. These problems oftenarise when the Architect uses consulting engineers. The Architect is responsibleto review the engineers' specifications and coordinate such items. Make sure that

    specifications from consultants are submitted to the Architect in enough time toperform this review.

    3. FORMAT:

    Use CSI or MasterSpec 3-part format for all specifications. Format should beconsistent throughout the entire specification.

    All articles, paragraphs and subparagraphs should be numbered or lettered inoutline form for easy reference. See enclosed sample in the Standards DetailsSection.

    Section Number and Title should be boldly indicated at top of first page ofSection. The first Section of each Division should also indicate the Divisionname and title.

    Each Section should end with "END OF SECTION" to indicate that this is the lastpage of the Section. Each page of the Section should have the Section numberand page number (sequentially numbered) centered at the bottom of the page.Reason: In printing process it is possible to misplace a page or get pages inwrong order. The Contractor can easily determine that he has all proper pages bychecking the sequential numbers and will know he has the last page with the"END OF SECTION" indication. All pages of the specification are to besequentially numbered from page 1 to the end of the Division 16. This must beperformed just prior to printing when the entire specification is complete and ismost easily accomplished by using one of the large type numbering machines.

    4. PROOF READING:

    The A/E is responsible to insure that all specifications are proofread. Theomission of simple words as "not" will completely change the meaning of asentence. Also, in the proofreading process, additional thoughts or changes intext are often caught and can be corrected.

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    5. PROHIBITED LANGUAGE:

    The following words, phrases, and clauses are expressly prohibited:

    a. "Plumbing Contractor", "Food Service Contractor", etc. All constructionwork is bid through single prime Lump Sum General Contracts. Underthis type of contract, it is the General Contractors responsibility toperform all work required. It is the General Contractors business decisionas to how the work will be divided amongst their subcontracts.

    b. The note "by others" or Not in Contract (NIC). If this is the case, namethe specific contractor or agent to provide the item.

    c. The words "This Contractor shall..." or "The Contractor shall..." to begininstructions to a contractor. These words are redundant since all

    instructions are directed to the General Construction Contractor.

    d. The word "alternate" to indicate an "option". The word "alternate" shouldbe used only for alternate work, which is specified in the technicalsections of the specifications and must be included in the bidders'proposals. The word "option" should be used to indicate items for whichthe contractor may make a choice without affecting the contract. Alloptions must be approved by the University prior to construction in whichcase either the change will be done at no increase in cost to the project oras a credit or deduct.

    e. "Is", "are", or "will be". Use the word "shall", or put in imperative mood.This is particularly a problem when copying specifications provided bymanufacturers, which is used as a sales tool. Remove text, whichindicates the advantages for using this product, or other text designed tosell you on its use rather than indicate the nature of the material or itsproper installation.

    Avoid abbreviations and symbols such as #, @, &, and w/.

    When referring to Rutgers, use the terms "Owner" or "University". Do notuse "Using Agency" or "State".

    E. Estimating Standards:

    All estimates shall be based upon Means Estimating handbooks, latest edition. Estimatesshall be detailed enough to fully identify all portions of the work. Estimates should alsoidentify critical long lead items. The estimate should be done in ConstructionSpecifications Institute (CSI) format.

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    The A/E shall prepare estimates at completion of pre-design, schematic design, designdevelopment, 50%, 90% and 100% design completion unless the Owner ArchitectsAgreement states otherwise. It is the A/Es responsibility to insure budget complianceduring design and to do estimates as necessary to meet budget fit.

    F. Area and Volume Calculations:

    All area and volume calculations shall strictly adhere to the AIA Document D101"Methods of Calculating Areas and Volumes of Buildings", latest edition.

    G. Codes and Code Compliance:

    1. CODE REVIEW:

    All Rutgers projects are submitted to the Department of Community Affairs forcode review. Exact procedures will be provided when projects reach the review

    stage.

    2. CODES TO BE USED:

    All Rutgers' building projects shall conform with the New Jersey UniformConstruction Code including the following:

    BOCA Basic Building CodeThe National Standard Plumbing CodeThe National Electrical CodeBOCA Basic Energy Conservation Code

    Fire Protection and Sub Code (portions of the BOCA Basic Building Code andNational Electrical Code as indicated in the N.J. Uniform Construction Code)

    The applicable provisions of the National Fire Codes, as published by theNational Fire Protection Association

    New Jersey Barrier Free CodeUniform Fire Code of New JerseyNew Jersey DEP regulationsEPA regulations

    Food Service Equipment shall comply with the National Sanitation Foundationrequirements.

    Gas equipment and work shall comply with Fire Underwriters and LocalRequirements.

    Radon mitigation must be considered as required by code.

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    Additional standards of Factory Mutual shall be used as mentioned elsewhere inthis manual.

    Fire safety and evacuation instructions should be placed in all dormitory and allhigh-rise buildings. SK-13 is a sample that can be covered with clear plexiglass.

    The A/E shall check with the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs todetermine the latest adopted dates of the above codes. A listing of the codes usedfor design of the project, with dates, shall be included in the SupplementaryConditions of the Specifications.

    3. BUILDING PERMITS AND FM REVIEW:

    Building Permits are acquired by Rutgers. The A/E shall provide all data requiredand fill in forms for application for building permit. The A/E shall be responsiblefor follow-up correspondence directly with the DCA as necessary in order to

    obtain permits.

    The University must follow Factory Mutual standards. Major projects, roofs,underground storage tanks, sprinklers, etc. are reviewed by FM. The ProjectManager is responsible for coordination with FM. However, as with buildingpermits above, the A/E is responsible for follow-up correspondence.

    H. Bidding Procedures:

    1. STATEMENT OF WORK:

    The A/E shall prepare a one-page statement of work briefly describing the project.

    2. BID FORMS:

    Bid forms are included in the Project Manual. The Bidders are to submit theirbids in duplicate. The Bid forms will be provided to the A/E with the exception ofthe pricing sheet for the Alternates. It shall be the A/E 's responsibility to developthis page.

    3. ESTIMATES:

    The estimate shall be prepared in the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)format.

    4. ALTERNATES:

    Rutgers prefers add alternates. Alternates should be limited to no more than four.When providing estimates at the various stages of the project, the A/E mustseparate the estimate into the base bid and line items for each of the alternates.

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    5. DURATION OF PROJECT:

    The A/E shall provide the University with the number of calendar days requiredfor construction completion.

    6. LIST OF CONTRACTORS:

    The A/E shall provide the University with a list of Contractors for bidding theproject.

    7. BIDDING DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION:

    The Newark Physical Plant Department distributes Bidding documents, includingaddenda. Addenda are prepared by the A/E and submitted to Newark PhysicalPlant Department for distribution. Many projects are bid via a selected list of

    bidders, which is developed by the Board of Governors. The list may not bepublished until it has complete approval.

    Newark Physical Plant Department places notices in Dodge Reports, ConstructionData New and Brown's Letters. The A/E should refrain from giving informationto these types of information services, as it may differ from information given byNewark Physical Plant.

    8. ADDENDA:

    The A/E is to prepare addenda as required. A standard Addenda format andlanguage is stated below and a sample is included in the Standards Details Sectionof this Manual. Addenda shall be forwarded to Newark Physical Plant ProjectManager for review and if acceptable, distribution. The cut-off for distributingaddenda is 10 days prior to the bid opening. It is emphasized that the A/E shouldavoid full size drawings for addenda, as this will slow down the distributionprocess.

    The information contained herein revises, supplements and/or supersedes thespecific parts of the documents referred to, and shall be attached to and becomepart of those documents as if originally forming a part thereof. Except as hereinmodified, all other provisions of the documents shall remain in full force, unlessotherwise described in this Addenda, shall comply with the requirementsoriginally specified for similar work.

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    I. Color Selections:

    1. EXTERIOR COLORS:

    Significant exterior colors such as brick, mortar, window and curtainwall frame

    and window colors, etc. shall be established early in the construction stages.These colors shall be reviewed and approved by the University Architect. Amock-up panel shall be made by the Contractor in order to approve final colorsand workmanship. See requirements for mock-up panel in Part III-Division04200, paragraph 5.

    2. INTERIOR COLORS:

    The Interior Design Consultant or Architect will select Color of interior finishesearly during construction. The A/E shall obtain submissions from the Contractoron all manufacturers and products that the Contractor intends to use on the

    project. Using the standard or special colors from these manufacturers, theInterior Design Consultant or the A/E shall prepare a color board indicating thevarious spaces and the color schemes for each space or series of spaces. Thesecolor boards shall be submitted to Rutgers Project Manager for review andapproval at the point early in the construction process and no later than the datethat structural elements of the building are 50% complete. Upon approval of thecolors, the A/E shall develop a detailed listing for the Contractor indicating thecolors selected for each material and location on the project.

    The A/E shall carefully monitor submissions from the Contractor, especially onthose items requiring color selection and shall remind the Contractor of anysubmissions not made which may hold up the color selection. The A/E isencouraged to include in the Specifications clear instructions to the Contractor tomake this process as painless as possible.

    J. Construction Change Order Procedures:

    1. The only changes that will be made are:

    Changes to meet code requirementsChanges to make the building function properlyChanges due to field conditions

    2. The procedure for issuing change orders is asfollows:

    a. The Project Manager will authorize the A/E to issue a bulletin.

    b. The A/E prepares the bulletin and issues it to the Contractor with a copy tothe Project Manager.

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    c. The Contractor will submit the proposal to the A/E and the Project

    Manager

    d. The Project Managerand the A/E shall review the cost proposal and any

    extension of time requested. Any comments or deficiencies will bereviewed with the Contractor if agreement cannot be reached with regardto cost and time impact separate change orders may be issued for each.

    e. When an acceptable cost and/or time extension has been reached, the A/Ewill be directed to issue five (5) copies of the Change Order to theContractor.

    f. After the Contractor has signed all five copies of the Change Order, itshould be forwarded to the Project Manager for signature by the Directorof Newark Physical Plant and the Project Manager.

    g. The Director will route the Change Order through and when theappropriate signatures have been attained, the Change Order will beforwarded to Accounting for final processing, one copy to the Contractor,and A/E.

    h. The Contractor may not bill for the Change Order until an executed copyof the Change Order has been received.

    K. Rutgers Standard Colors:

    The official Rutgers "Scarlet" color is represented by Con-Lux Coatings, Inc. Enamelite508, Fire Red/Steel-Guard 8508, Accent Red and Dupont Imron #8554, Flame Red.Although this is the official "Scarlet" color, it is not intended to indicate a standard paintmanufacturer. Many other paint and coating manufacturers can match this color.

    L. Construction Photographs:

    Rutgers University will take construction photographs once a month.

    M. Health-Safety Requirements:

    1. CLASSROOM CONFIGURATION:

    Rooms designed for a capacity of more than forty-eight (48) students must havetwo separate exit doors.

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    2. LABORATORY, SHOP, STUDIO, AND OFFICE LAYOUTS:

    Egress from a low hazard area (office, conference room) may not be through anarea of higher hazard (laboratory, shop, many art studios, darkroom, etc.). Wherepossible, the office area should have at least one exit directly into a corridor.

    Office space and/or a break area where workers can eat or drink must be locatedconveniently and sufficiently close to, but not in, laboratories, shops, art studios,etc.

    3. EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS WITHIN A SPACE:

    Provide adequate working or use space around equipment and furnishings. Ingeneral, 30" of free floor area is required for operations done while standing, and36" of free floor area is required for seated operations, aisles, passageways, anddoorways. These are minimums which should be increased depending on many

    variables including occupant traffic capacity, size of material used in anoperation, and facility use.

    Decontamination facilities, such as sinks for hand washing and storage of cleanclothes, should be designed into each laboratory, shop, studio or other such space.These facilities should be located close to the exits to less hazardous areas.

    The most hazardous operations areas, such as fume hoods or chemical storageareas must be located away from exits.

    In rooms, such as laboratories, chemical storage rooms, and others wherehazardous materials are used or stored, separate, remotely located doors arehighly recommended and must be installed whenever possible. Such spaces musthave a second door when travel to the door from the most remote point in theroom exceeds 50 feet. Teaching laboratories should have two doors, and shouldbe configured to avoid dead-end aisles between benches, other furnishings, andpermanent partitions. Bench runs in all laboratories should be placedperpendicular to the main door so that normal circulation patterns are towards theexit.

    4. DARKROOM VENTILATION:

    Darkrooms where wet chemicals are used must be furnished with local exhaustventilation to control airborne levels of photographic process chemicals. Thisshall be in the form of a flanged slotted plenum running the length of and behindthe work area where chemicals are used. A capture velocity of 50 linear feet perminute (LFM) must be provided at the front edge of the work area. The requiredexhaust flow rate to produce this capture velocity shall be calculated by thefollowing formula:

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    Q = 2.6 LVX

    Where:Q = Volumetric flow rate in cubic feet per minute (CFM)L = Length of work area, in feet

    V = Desired capture velocity (in this case, 50 LFM)X = Distance from slot to front of work area, in feet

    Once the required flow rate is determined, the slot width shall be sized to providea slot velocity of approximately 2000 feet per minute. The plenum shall be sizedto provide a plenum velocity of approximately half the slot velocity. (Taken fromthe ACGIH Industrial Ventilation Manual, 22nd Edition.)

    5. LOUNGE AREAS:

    Lounge and eating areas must be provided in all wet laboratory, shop and studio

    buildings. There should be sufficient areas convenient to all laboratories todiscourage eating and drinking in and continuous occupancy of, potentiallyhazardous work areas.

    N. Security Conscious Design:

    The University follows a program of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED)1. Increased security and crime prevention can be brought about through the useof environmental controls. These controls include natural surveillance, natural accesscontrol, territorial reinforcement and maintenance as outlined below:

    1. Natural SurveillanceMaximize visibility with strategic placement of architecture and physicalelements.

    2. Natural Access Control:Place entrances, exits, fencing, landscaping and lighting to control movement ofpeople and vehicles.

    3. Territorial Reinforcement:Place architecture, fencing, landscaping, lighting, etc. in order to declare propertyownership.

    4. Maintenance:Maintain landscaping, buildings, lighting, etc. in order to maintain visibility,preserve pride in ownership and continue declaration of ownership.

    1Eric W. Shoemaker, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, June 1996

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    O. Barrier Free Design:

    All designs for new construction and renovations to existing facilities shall be designedand constructed in such a manner that the new or renovated facility is readily accessible

    to and usable by individuals with disabilities consistent with all applicable state andfederal mandates. Specifically, design and construction shall be done in compliance withthe following:

    1. The American with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) including without limitation,the specifications set forth in the ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG);

    2. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504) and supportingregulations thereto;

    3. Applicable New Jersey state laws, regulations and codes.

    Beyond mere compliance, every design component should be examined for its impact onpersons with disabilities and adjusted to achieve the optimum balance between userrequirements and convenient access to individuals with disabilities. At an appropriatetime in the design phase of the project, there shall be a consultation with the UniversityADA Compliance Officer, or other designated University official, to review the projectdesign with reference to applicable federal and state standards.

    P. Mail Rooms:

    All new buildings, as well as significant renovations to existing buildings, shall include amail drop off and pick up. The Architect/Engineer of record shall assist the users toconsider and program the delivery and dispersal of mail. Minimum requirements includemailboxes, drop-off station, and out-going pick-up for Campus, USPS, and expeditedmail.

    Q. Custodial Support Rooms:

    All new buildings as well as significant renovations to existing buildings shall include thefollowing custodial requirements:

    Minimum of one janitors closet per floor of 48 square feet each, having one floor-

    installed slop sink, one wall mounted sink, (2) duplex GFI receptacle outlets, andshelving on walls: minimum of (5) shelves of dimension 36l x 12w x d spaced 18apart on heavy-duty brackets and standards. In addition each room needs to have anadditional hot and cold water hose bib that is wall mounted. At the Newark Campus wehave University supplied cleaning chemical dispensing machines that need to be wallmounted. These dispensing machines are connected to wall mounted hose bib via rubberhose.

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    R. Sustainable Design Policy Statement:

    Rutgers University encourages the use of sustainable design principles in all of ourprojects, both new construction and renovation. We will endeavor to make design andproject decisions based on sustainable principles that advance the well being of our

    community, and improve the human condition for this and future generations of students,faculty and staff.

    S. Sustainable Design Definition:

    Sustainable design strives to improve the human condition of our students, community,state and nation through the prudent use of our resources, both natural and fiscal. Siteselection, energy efficiency, energy conservation, indoor air quality,and waste recyclingshall be reviewed thoughtfully for each project with consideration of the universityresources required.

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    PART II - BIDDING DOCUMENTS

    A. Documents Bid Through the Newark Physical Plant Department

    1. The Newark Physical Plant Department has a draft set of General Conditions(GCs). It should be noted that these are periodically revised. The Architect /Engineer (A/E) may review to become familiar with the terms and conditions ofthe Construction contract. This will hopefully prevent conflicts between theA/Es technical specifications and the GCs. Please note that when conflicts dooccur, the GCs and Special Conditions (SCs) take precedence over the technicalspecifications. The Rutgers GCs are NOT to be edited or altered in any way bythe A/E.

    2. See Newark Project Manager for a copy of the Special Conditions Library. TheseSpecial Conditions are to be edited by the A/E and augmented as necessary. TheSCs take precedence over the GCs when conflicts occur between the twoSections. The SCs cover most of the items in Division 1. A/Es shall coordinatethe use of Division I Specifications sections with the University GeneralConditions and Special Conditions. The Project Manager shall review andapprove these sections prior to final printing. If Division 1 is used, these sectionsdo not take precedence over the GCs and SCs.

    3. COORDINATION BETWEEN GENERAL CONDITIONS, SPECIALCONDITIONS AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:

    a. The A/E shall thoroughly review the GENERAL CONDITIONS &SPECIAL CONDITIONS to insure that his consultants are completelyfamiliar with these portions of the project manual to avoid conflicts withtechnical specifications. Contact Newark Project Manager for the GeneralConditions and library of Special Conditions.

    4. As part of the bidding process, at 90% Design Document completion, the A/Eshall be responsible for the 90% cost estimate, and the Soil Erosion and SedimentControl permit. At 100% Design Document Completion, the A/E shall haveobtained the DCA release of plans and specifications, list of no more than fouradd-alternates, a one page statement of the work, list of owner-furnishedequipment and items for Not in Contract and the A/Es 100% cost estimate. The

    A/Es estimates must be done in the CSI format.

    5. Just prior to printing the final specifications for bidding, the A/E is to schedule ameeting with the Senior Purchasing agent located in the Newark Plant offices toreceive instructions on inserting the most recent set of Instructions to Bidders(IB), Contract Forms, and General Conditions into the documents. The A/E shallbe required to have a statement of work (limited to one page), a form for pricingthe alternates, and the number of consecutive calendar days to be given to

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    construct the project. The A/E is not to make any changes to the Newark PhysicalPlants standard boilerplate and General Conditions. The A/E shall provide theUniversity with a list of acceptable contractors.

    6. The final copy should be paginated before printing by the A/E.

    7. For final printing, specifications must be printed double sided. Each new Sectionor Division should start on the right hand side of the book

    The front and back covers to the specifications shall be 60 lb. weight or heavierwith three holes punched in the left-hand side and bound with aluminum screwposts.

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    PART III - TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF MATERIALS AND METHODS OF

    CONSTRUCTION

    DIVISION 1

    GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:

    A. SPECIAL PROCEDURES

    1. Require that the General Contractor engage the services of a New Jersey licensedland surveyor to locate and record all underground utilities installed as part ofeach contract. Survey shall show exact route of each utility invert or depth ofcover and connection points to existing utilities. Identify, locate and dimensionoff of above-ground permanent improvements all manholes, catch basins, valveboxes or other structures.

    B. TEMPORARY FACILITIES

    1. Require the Contractor to construct a 6 high chain-link fence around the entireconstruction area. Specify the Contractor is responsible to erect, maintain and,upon direction by the A/E, remove the fence and restore the area to its originalcondition. All temporary facilities shall be included in the Special Conditions.(See also part II, Page 1, Paragraph A).

    2. The Contractor will normally not be responsible for water and sewage charges,unless there are some atypically large requirements for water.

    3. Electrical charges should be determined by meter readings. If a building is to beconnected to the Rutgers electrical distribution system, then a temporary electricalmeter should be installed by the Contractor who will be billed monthly. If abuilding is to be connected to the Public Service electrical system, then theconstruction Contractor should contact Public Service and pay the billsaccordingly.

    4. When a building larger than 20,000 square feet is to be connected to a Rutgersheating system, it is suggested that in buildings a BTU meter be required to beinstalled and the Contractor charged accordingly. Where BTU meters are notinstalled heating charges will be calculated by using ASHRAE standards.

    C. SCHEDULE OF VALUES

    1. The Project Manual shall include a written list of the minimum required line itemsto be included on the Schedule of Values submitted by the contractor. Separatelines shall be provided for labor and materials associated with significant portionsof the work. For large and/or multi-trade project, it is preferable to have the listseparated by Project Manual Section and CSI division headings. For small,

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    primarily single-trade projects, a single listing may be sufficient. A samplesection 01028, Schedule of Values, for a small, primarily single-trade project isprovided in Part IV of this Manual.

    D. QUALITY CONTROL

    1. For all projects involving new installation, replacement, or repair of insulatedlow-slope roof systems, the Project Manual shall incorporate all requirements ofthe sample Section 01400 provided in Part IV of this Manual.

    For all projects involving roof top work, other than roof system installations,replacement or repair (i.e. mechanical equipment installations/modifications) orwhen projects involve staging on existing insulated low-slope roofs, the ProjectManual shall incorporate all requirements of the sample Section 01400 providedin Part IV of this Manual, pertaining to infrared and alternate roof moisturesurveys.

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    DIVISION 2 - SITEWORK

    GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:

    A. The A/E shall coordinate all site-work with the University Architect and Project Managerto the limits of the project including landscape design and construction outside of thebuilding line to the limits of the project. Landscaping can include regarding, top soiling,seeding or sodding, plantings, irrigation lighting, site furniture and above ground siteimprovements of all types and other site work as required.

    B. All site drawings shall be drawn in the same scale.

    C. See Sidewalk Detail in Part IV, the Standard Details Section of this Manual for size andscoring pattern. Only concrete or pavers are acceptable for pedestrian sidewalks.

    D. Bollards shall be installed wherever the need exists to prevent non-university vehiclesfrom entering authorized areas or to prevent vehicular traffic onto sidewalks. Bollardsshall be per the Bollard Detail in Part IV, the Standard Details Section of this Manual.

    E. A Mowing Edge shall be installed at all trees (by Landscaping Installer) and aroundperimeter of the Building (by General Contractor) per the Mowing Edge Detail in PartIV, the Standard Details Section of this Manual.

    F. Fencing shall be per section 02831 in this division shall be placed around all climbinghazards such as cooling towers.

    02000 SITE SURVEY

    A. Early in the design process, the University will provide site surveys to the A/E. Surveyswill be prepared by a licensed surveyor and will indicate, to the best knowledge of thesurveyor, the surface features of the land, including contours, improvements and allsubsurface improvements readily ascertained from the surface without excavation, andwill include information available from the University and by municipal sources onunderground utilities. The University cannot guarantee the accuracy of the informationcontained in the survey. The A/E shall verify locations of all underground utilities.

    B. Survey drawings shall be included in a set of documents and shall be plainly marked ForInformation Only in appropriate size letters.

    02010 SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION

    A. The University will provide to the A/E geotechnical services performed by a New Jerseylicensed soils engineer including boring logs, engineering analysis and recommendations

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    based upon the A/Es preliminary plans. The University cannot be held responsible forthe accuracy of these soils investigations, and they are provided as a guide to the A/E indesign of the project. The A/E will assist the University by providing a general plan ofthe area to be investigated and indicating locations where boring are required. At leasttwo borings will be requested for parking lot areas and major roadways, in addition to the

    borings requested for the building itself. The minimum borings for a building shall be sixwith one boring for every 2,500 sq. ft. of built over area. Borings shall be to depth noless than the expected depth of excavation for the project.

    B. Copies of only the boring logs will be included in the project manual or shown on thedrawings. The logs shall be marked For Information Only in appropriate letters.

    C. All excavation for Rutgers University projects shall be unclassified excavation, meaningthat whatever material is encountered during excavation must be removed. If the soilsreports indicate large quantities of rock at the elevations of the building footings, thisprocedure may be modified, with the permission of the Project Manager. The Contractor

    shall be instructed to stop excavation if anything of archaeological value is encountered.

    D. Require the Contractor to hire a Soils Engineer approved by the A/E to performInspection and testing of all earthwork. Soils Engineer shall be a Professional Engineerlicensed in the state of New Jersey and possess professional liability insurance in theminimum amount of $500,000. Soils Engineer shall provide all field and laboratoryservices required to:

    1. Test and evaluate all samples of proposed fill materials to determine optimummoisture density relationship in accordance with ASTM D 1557.

    2. Test all samples to assure compliance with gradation requirements of thisSpecification. Grain size analysis shall be performed in accordance with ASTMD 422.

    3. Determine depth of topsoil stripping.

    4. Inspect all proof rolling and determine the presence of any local soft pockets.

    5. Inspect excavation in natural soil to determine if bearing stratum meets designcriteria.

    6. Inspect and test compacted fill to determine compliance with these Specifications.Field densities shall be determined by ASTM D 1556M, ASTM D 2167 or ASTMD 2922.

    7. Keep written records of all tests and field instructions, and summaries of thesereports shall be mailed weekly to A/E, University, University Code Official, andContractor. Final written summaries shall be provided upon completion of work.

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    E. Foundation elevations shall be shown at elevation of suitable bearing.

    F. Prior to performing any excavation, call (1-800-272-1000) for Utility mark outs.

    02050 BUILDING DEMOLITION

    A. When a building is to be demolished, without new construction in its place, all foundationwalls shall be removed to a point 3-0 below grade. All basement slabs below the 3-0level need not be demolished, but must be broken into approximately 4 square areas orless to allow drainage of water. Require the Contractor to hire the services of a NewJersey licensed surveyor to document the location of all foundations left in place belowthe 3-0 location, as well as abandoned utilities, and utilities relocated as required by thedemolition work. Survey shall become part of the as-built drawing requirements of theContractor at completion of the work.

    B. All demolition debris shall be removed from the University property and disposed of bylawful means. Backfill of buildings shall be with clean fill, compacted to at least 95%minimum density for cohesive materialand 95% relative density for cohesionlessmaterial. Area shall be topsoiled and seeded unless otherwise directed by the ProjectManager.

    C. Through the Project Manager, REHS must be contacted for an asbestos determination.Any asbestos containing materials shall be removed prior to demolition activities.

    D. Prior to any demolition of basement floors or making connections into old undergroundwaste systems it is required that REHS be contacted.

    All utilities shall be cut and capped. The location of the preceding cuts / caps shall beannotated on the as-built survey provided by the Contractor.

    E. Concrete, block, or brick must be broken up to the point where it will minimize voids inthe fill. Although this size is interpretative, a good rule of thumb is 8 inches in diameter.

    02060 UNDERGROUND TANK REMOVAL

    A. For information and specifications on removal as per Rutgers requirements see theProject Manager. REHS shall be contacted for all tank removals.

    See Division 15, Section 15483.

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    02070 SELECTIVE DEMOLITION OF ROOFING

    A. Design Considerations

    1. During the schematic design phase of projects involving removal of existingroofing systems, it is the responsibility of the A/E to determine existing materialsto be removed, including but not limited to, surfacing materials, roof membranematerials, insulation materials and vapor retarded materials. This information isessential to the proper specification of removal procedures and requirements. It isalso required to provide bidding contractors with sufficient information to preparethorough and accurate bids. The A/E is responsible for destructive testing (i.e.roof cores) and patching of test areas, in at least one location on each separateroof area. Additional tests are required at each area which is visibly different, orwhich is suspected to have differing subsurface conditions, based on availabledocumentation.

    2. Existing roofing membrane(s), membrane flashings and vapor-retarded materialsare to be tested for the presence of asbestos. The A/E is responsible for takingsamples, in quantities and locations sufficient to meet the requirements of RutgersEnvironmental Health and Safety (REHS) Department. Sample locations shouldbe combined with the roofing material testing required in Item #A.1 above, tominimize the total number of test locations taken on the roof. REHS shall benotified in advance and will have a representative present during sampling.Samples taken by the A/E shall be turned over to the REHS representative.REHS will be responsible for the laboratory testing of all samples and the resultswill be provided to the A/E for use in preparing the appropriate constructiondocuments.

    B. Special Documentation Requirements

    1. Drawings shall include an "Existing Roof System Components Chart" identifyingexisting materials for each roof area, including approximate square footage ofeach roof area. A sample "Existing Roof System Components Chart" is providedin Part IV of this manual. (Sketch SK-28).

    2. When laboratory testing determines that asbestos containing roofing and/orflashing material exists and is to be removed, the A/E shall refer to Sections

    02071 (applicable to asbestos containing roofing) or 02072 (applicable to asbestoscontaining flashing only) for specification requirement.

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    02071..REMOVAL OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING ROOFING MATERIAL

    A. Design Consideration

    1. All Contract Documents shall adequately address the proper removal,

    transportation and disposal of ACRM. In addition, for purposes of future riskmanagement, Rutgers has developed procedures and requirements that mayexceed current regulatory requirements concerning ACRM, which must also beincorporated into the Contract Documents for any project where ACRM existsand will be removed. The requirements of this section apply when roofingmaterial in the field of the roof contains asbestos and is being removed, whetheror not the flashing material contains asbestos.

    B. Special Documentation Requirements

    1. Section 02071, located in Part IV of this Manual, has been prepared by Rutgers

    and is to be included, as written, in the Project Manual for all projects involvingthe removal of ACRM. With the exception of style changes, paragraph 1.1.B isthe only paragraph the A/E is permitted to modify for content, unless specificallyapproved in writing by the Assistant Vice President for Planning andDevelopment and the Director of Rutgers Environmental Health and Safetydepartment.

    02072 REMOVAL OF INTACT INCIDENTAL ASBESTOS CONTAINING ROOFING MATERIAL

    A. Design Consideration

    1. All Contract Documents shall adequately address the proper removal,transportation and disposal of ACRM. In addition, for purposes of future riskmanagement, Rutgers has developed procedures and requirements that mayexceed current regulatory requirements concerning ACRM, which must also beincorporated into the Contract Documents for any project where ACRM existsand will be removed. The requirements of this section apply when only roofflashing material contains asbestos and is being removed.

    B. Special Documentation Requirements

    1. Section 02072, located in Part Iv of this Manual, has been prepared by Rutgersand is to be included, as written, in the Project Manual for all projects involvingthe removal of ACRM. With the exception of style changes, paragraph 1.1.Bonly paragraph the A/E permitted to modify for content, unless specificallyapproved in writing by Assistant Vice President for Planning and Developmentand the Director of Rutgers Environmental Health and Safety department.

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    02090 OIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN, STORM WATER MANAGEMENTPLAN, FRESH WATER WETLANDS PERMIT & STREAM ENCROACHMENT PERMIT

    A. Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan

    1. All Projects disturbing a ground planed area of 5,000 square feet or more arerequired to have a Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan and Certification.Prior to putting the project out to bid, the A/E shall provide the University withthe necessary documents to allow Rutgers to file with the appropriate SoilConservation District (a site plan indicating the proposed soil erosion andsediment controls as required for each project and storm water runoffcalculations). The University requires that the SCD perm