++Destination-B1 - Wodlist by Topics

7/28/2019 ++Destination-B1 - Wodlist by Topics

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Unit 3beat (v) to defeat someone in a game , E n g la n d n e ed e d to b ea t G e rm a n y tocompetition, e lection, or battle ge t to th e fin a l.board game (n phr) any game in which you move I th in k th at T riv ia l P u rs uit is myobjects around on a specia l boa rd fa vo urite b oa rd g am e .captain (n) the pe rson who is in cha rge She was capta in of th e O lym p ic

of a team or organisation s wim m in g team .challenge (v) to invite someone to compe te o r fight I T he g ir ls c ha lle ng ed th e boys to ac ric ke t m a tc h.challenge (n) something that needs a lo t o f s kill, ene rgy, I fe lt I needed a new cha llenge a t w ork .

and determination to deal w ith or a chievechampion (n) someone who has won an important He fina lly becam e the w orldcompetition, es pec ia lly in sport h ea vy w eig ht b ox in g c ham pio n.cheat (v) to behave dishones tly, o r to no t obey rule s K ids have a lw a ys fo un d ways of

chea ting in school exams.class ical music (n phr) serious music that is played on I lo ve c la ss ic al m u sic , lik e Beethoven .instruments such as the p iano and

the violinclub (n) an organisation for people who take W h y d on 't y ou jo in a chess c l ub?part in a particular activ ity , or thebuilding that they usecoach (n) someone who tra ins a sports p layer A fte r p la yin g fo r te n years, Bar r yor team be came a b a se b all c o ac h .competition (n) an organised event in which people H e'd en te red a c om p e tit io n in th e lo ca ltry to win prizes by being bette r newspape r.than othe r peopleconcert (n) an event at whic h an orchestra, band, D id you hea r th a t th e R o llin g S to ne s d idor musician plays or s ings in front of a c on ce rt in C h ina?an audiencedefeat (v) to win against someone I F rance de fea te d Ita ly 3 -1 .defeat (n) failure to win a competition or to Eng land su ffe re d a 2 -0 d efe at.succeed in doing somethingentertaining (adj) enjoyable or interesting I saw a re a lly e n te rta in in g p ro g rammeon T V la s t n ig h t.folk mus ic (n phr) traditional music from a particula r W ha t I like abou t fo lk m us ic is thecountry or reg ion, or mus ic played in sound of th e g u ita r.a traditiona l stylegroup (n) a small set of mus ic ians who p lay I My b ro the r has go t h is ow n g roup andpop mus ic th ey p la y in o ur lo ca l a re a.gym (n) a room or club with equipment for I 'm t hin k in g of joining a g ym .

do ing physica l exerciseshave fun (v phr) get enjoyment from an activity that We haven 't had such fun fo r years.is not important or seriousinterest (v) to make someone want to know P ho to gra ph y h as a lw ay s in te re sted me.about o r take part in somethinginterest (n) an activity that you enjoy doing when Te ll u s a bou t yo ur in te res ts a nd hobb ies .you are not workingmember (n) someone who belongs to a group or I A re y ou a member of th e g olf c lu b?an organisation: a trade union memberopponent (n) someone who is competing aga inst I H is o pp on en t re ce iv ed o nly 36 p er ce ntyou of th e v ote .organise (v) to prepare or arrange an activity or event Wh o 's o rg an is in g th e c on fe re nc e?pleasure (n) a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or H e sm ile d w ith p le as ure w he n s hesatisfaction w a lked in .referee (n) someone whose job is to make s ure T he re fe re e b le w h is w his tle a nd th ethat p laye rs in a game obey the ru le s g am e b eg an .


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risk (v) to do someth ing a lth ough you know He ris k ed a lo t o f m oney on th ethat someth ing that is bad could company .ha ppen as a res ultrisk (n) the possibility that something There ' s a se r iou s risk o f an acc iden t onunp leasant o r dangerous might happen th is ro a d .score (v) to get a point in a game or sport N o one sco re d in the firs t ha lf.s co re (n ) the numbe r o f po ints tha t s omeone T h e fin a l score was 4-3 to Uni t ed .gains in a game or testsuppo rt (v) to like a particular s po rts te am and I s uppo rt W es t H am - w ho do youalw ays want them to w in support?suppo rt (n) he lp tha t you give to a pa rticula r id ea , I ho pe a ll the s tuden ts w ill suppo rt o urorganisation, etc p lans to re bu ild th e s ch oo l.te am (n) a group of people who playa sport or A re you in the hockey team th is yea r?game aga inst ano ther g rouptrain (v) to practise a sport regularly before a T he p la ye rs tra in fiv e d ay s a week .match or competition

T his song has go t a re a lly g re at rh yth m .a regu la r pa tte rn o f s ounds in mus ichythm (n )

Topic vocabulary


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mark (v) to judge the quality of a s tudent's work I s p en t th e e ve nin g m a rk in g e ss ay s .and w rite a mark on it Imark (n) a score or grade that you a re g iven for W ha t m ark d id y o u g e t fo r y o u r e s s a y ?school work or for how you perform ina competitionmental (adj) existing i n the mind, o r re la ting to the S c ie n tis ts k no w a lo t a bo ut th e m e n ta lmind d e v e l o p m e n t of c h i l d r e n .pass (v) to be success fu l in an examination S h e passed h e r d riv in g test.o r testqualification (n) something such as a degree or a S im o n le ft s ch oo l w ith n o q ua lif ic atio ns .dip loma tha t you ge t when yousuccessfully finis h a course of s tudyremind (v) to help someone to remember something R e m in d J en ny to b r i n g my C D w he ns h e comes.report (n) a spoken or written description o f a We h a v e to write a s h o rt re p o rt o n th eparticular subject, s ituation, or event ' c o n f e r e n c e .revise (v) to study your notes and information again I 'v e g o t a te s t to m o rr ow , so I h a v e toin order to prepare fo r an examination re vis e to nig h t .search (v) to try to find s ome thing o r s omeone by A fte r th re e d ay s s ea rc hin g, I g a v e u p .looking carefullysearch (n) an attempt to find something T h e p o lic e h a v e c a rr ie d o u t a n

e xte n siv e s ea rc h of th e a re a.skill (n) the ability to do someth ing well, usually B e i n g a d oc to r d em a n ds a lo t of skil l.as a result of experience and tra in ingI S op hie is a v ery s m art s tu de nt.mart (adj) intelligent

subject (n) something that you learn or teach at W h a t's y ou r fa vo urite s ub je ct?a schoo l, for example English,mathematics , or bio logytake an exam (v phr) to have an important test I 'm ta k in g th e e x a m in J u n e .talented (adj) very good at someth ing S h e ' s a t ale n te d s in g e r.term (n) one o f the periods of time that the I H ow m an y weeks is it t ill th e e n d ofyear is d ivided in to fo r s tudents t e r m ?wonder (v) to th ink about something because you I was w on de rin g a bo ut th e best p l a c ewant to know more facts fo r a h olid ay .

Unit 9abroad (adv) in or to a foreign country W e try to go a b ro a d a t le a s t o n c e a y e a r.accommodation (n) a place for someone to stay, live, I T he h o te l p ro v id es a c c o m m od atio n fo ror work in up to 100 p e o p l e .book (v) to arra nge to ha ve o r us e s omething S ha ll I b oo k a ro o m fo r y o u ?at a particula r time in the future Ibreak (n) a period of time when you are not O K , le t's ta ke a f i f teen -m in ute b re ak .

working and can rest o r enjoy yourselfcancel (v) to s ay that s omething tha t ha s been T h e 4.05 tra in h as b ee n c an ce lle d.arranged will not now happencatch (v) to get on a train, bus, plane, or boat I c a ug ht th e n ex t tra in to L o n d o n .that is travelling somewherecoach (n) a comfortable bus for long journeys Let's ta ke th e c oa ch to B rig h to n th isw e e k e n d .convenient (adj) easy for you to do, or suitable for I T r a v el li n g u n d e rg r o u n d is fast a n dyour needs c o n v e n i e n t .crash (v) if a vehicle crashes, o r if s omeone T hre e p eo p le w ere k ille d w he n th eir c a rc ra shes it, it hits something c ra sh ed in to a t r e e .c ra sh (n ) an ac cident that happens when a vehic le H e w as s e rio u sly in ju re d in a c ar c ra sh .hits somethingcrowded (adj) c onta ining a lo t o f people o r things I Was th e p oo l c ro wd ed ?cruise (n) a journey on a ship fo r pleasure , o ften I w ou ld lo ve to go o n a c ru is e ro un dvis iting a serie s o f pla ces t he M e d it er ra n e a n.


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J ak e is re ally c oo l!tw o pe ople who a re ma rried to e ach o ther,o r who have a romantic re la tionship w itheach other

couple (n) B i l l a n d Me lis s a make a g re a t c ou p le .a c oo l pe rs on is o ne that yo u like o r a dm ire ,or is very fashionablecoo l (adD

I w a s s ta rtin g to fe el m ore c on fid en t a bo utth e exam.certa in about your abilitie s and not nervousor frightenedconfident (adj)M y b ro the r an d I a re ve ry c lose .onnec ted by sha red feeling s such a s lo veand respectc lo se (adDShe 's go t a n ew bo y fr ie n d .man or bo y tha t yo u are having a romanticrelationship withboyfriend (n)You s h ou ld a p o lo g is e to y ou r b ro th e r.o te ll s omeo ne tha t you a re s orry fo r do ingsomething wrongapo logise (v)

F ou r v eh ic le s w e re in vo lv ed in th e a cc id en t.

Unit 12

a machine that you tra ve l in o r on, e specia llyone w ith an eng ine that tra ve ls on roads ,fo r e xample a ca r, bus , e tcvehicle (n)

T he w ho le fa mily w en t on a trip to Flor ida.n oc ca sio n when yo u go s omewhe re andc ome ba ck a gaintrip (n)At th a t tim e of n igh t, th ere w as n o tra ffic onth e r oa d s.the vehic les that a re trave lling in an a reaI a t a particula r timetraffic (n)

T his T -sh ir t w ith B ig B en on it w ill m ake agreat souven i r .s omething that yo u buy to rem ind yo u ofa plac e tha t you vis ited on holiday or ofa specia l eventsouvenir (n)

We stayed in a lo v e ly s k i r es o rt .to arrive somewhereeach (v) We hoped to re ach the cam p b efo re da rk .a plac e whe re pe ople go for a holidayesort (n)

I Au c kla n d 's p u b lic t ra n s po rt system isexce l len t .th e s ys tem tha t is u sed fo r tra ve lling o rfo r moving goo ds from one plac e toanotherpublic transport (n phr)

Th e tr ain to B r us s els w i ll depart f romp la tfo rm 3 .a n a re a ne xt to a railw ay tra ck whe repas sengers get onto and o ff tra insplatform (n)

an officia l d ocument tha t con ta in s yourpho tograph and shows which countryyo u are a citiz en ofI B ill h a s a Canad ian passport.asspo rt (n)

Let 's go to a n e arb y r es ta u ra n t, s ha llw e?to put your things into a bag, case, orbox so that you can take or sendthem somewhere

pack (v) H e w as s till p ack in g h is su itca se w he nth e ta xi came.no t fa r from whe re yo u a reearby (adv) I My c ou sin liv es n e ar by .a ne arby plac e is not fa r awayearby (ad j)

W e have to ge t ou r lu ggage w hen wege t o ff th e p la ne .ba gs and s uitc as es tha t you ta ke ona J ourneyluggage (n)

We had a lo ng jo urn ey a he ad of us .n o cca sion when yo u tra ve l from onepla ce to ano ther, e specia lly o ve r along distancejourney (n)

There were ab ou t tw en ty b oa ts in th eha rbou r .an a re a of w ate r next to the land whereboats can s topharbour (n)I Do y ou s pe ak a ny fo re ig n la ng ua ge s?from ano ther country, o r in ano thercountryforeign (ad j)T he fligh t fro m N ew Y ork to Hea th rowto ok a bo ut fiv e h ou rs .a journey in a planelight (n)

A fte r e ig ht ho urs on th e roa d, we f inal lyr ea c h ed o u r d e s tin a tio n .I a boa t that makes sho rt regu la r journeysbe tween two o r more pla ce sferry (n) T he y to ok th e fe rry to Dover .the pla ce whe re someone o r s omethingis goingdestina tion (n )

I Af ter a lo ng d ela y, th e p la ne fin ally to oko ff .a s ituation in which someth ing happensla te r o r more s lowly than you expecteddelay (n)They delayed th e d ec is io n fo r as longas poss ib le .to do someth ing la te r than is pla nnedor expecteddelay (v)


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dec orate (v) to put new paint or pape r on the walls of W e d ec ora te d the k itc h en la s t w e e ke n d.a ro omdefend (v) to s ay thing s to s up po rt s om eone or W e w ill d efe nd the ir rig ht to fr ee s p ee ch .something Idivorced (adj) n o lo ng er m arrie d b ec ause your marriage A fte r th ey g ot d iv orce d, s he n ev er re ma rr ie d.h as b ee n le ga lly e nd edflat (n) a set of rooms for living in, us ua lly o n o ne I T he fa m ily liv e in a f o u rt h -f lo o r f la t .floor of a large build inggenerous (adj) g iving people more o f yo ur time o r mo ne y S he is a w arm and gene rous hum an be ing .

th an is u su al o r e xp ec te dgirlfriend (n) a girl or w oman th at yo u a re having a H ave you g ot a gir l f r iend?romantic relationship with Igrateful (ad j) th e fe elin g th at yo u w an t to th ank s om eo ne Thanks fo r com ing w ith m e. I'm rea llybe cau se th ey ha ve give n yo u s ome th ing o r grate fu l.d on e s om eth in g fo r yo uguest (n) s om eo ne th at yo u h ave invited to your home H e was a gues t at o u r w e d din g .or yo ur p artyindependent (adj) n ot d ep en din g o n o th er p eo ple M ic he lle is y ou n g, i ndependen t andconf ident .introduce (v) to tell someone another person's name I 'd l ik e to in tro du ce yo u to my f r iend M art in.w he n th ey m ee t fo r th e first timeloving (adj) fe elin g o r s ho win g lo ve C ats a re re ally lo vin g a n im a ls .loyal (adj) s om eo ne w ho is lo ya l c ontinu es to s upport These a re p eop le w ho h ave rem ain ed loya l toa pe rs on o r o rg anisation, or idea in difficult I the com pan y fo r yea rs .I timesm oo d (n) th e w ay th at s om eo ne is fee ling, or the way I ha d n eve r seen Ann in such a good m oodthat a group of people is feeling at a be fo re .partic ular timeneighbourhood (n) a particular area of a town I W e liv e in a q uie t ne ighbou rhood .ordinary (adj) normal or average, and no t unusual or It w as ju s t an o rd in a ry S a tu r da y m o rn in g.specialpatient (adj) s omeone who is patient is ab le to wait for Susan is ve ry pat ien t w ith th e ch i ld ren .

a long time or d ea l w ith a difficult s itu ationwithout b ec om in g a ng ry o r upsetprivate (adj) a p riva te p ers on d oes not talk to other D am ia n is a ve ry p r iva te pe rson .people about their personal life or feelingsrecognise (v) to know someone or something be ca us e I I th ou gh t I re co gn ised you r vo ice !yo u h ave s ee n, he ard, or met them beforerelation (n) a m em be r o f yo ur fa mily I A ll o ur re la tion s a re com ing to th e p a rty .ren t (v) to p ay m on ey re gu la rly to use a house, H ow long have you been ren tin g th is p la ce ?ro om , o ffic e, e tc th at b elongs to someo neelserent (n) a n a mo unt o f m on ey th at yo u pa y reg ularly A fte r s he 'd pa id he r ren t, Jan had no m oneyfo r us ing a house, room, office, etc that le ft fo r fo od .b elo ng s to s om eo ne e ls e I P eo ple w ill re spe ct you fo r te llin g th e tru th .espect (v) to treat someone in a w ay th at s ho ws tha tyo u think the y are imp ortant and should be

Idmiredrespect (n) the attitude that someone is im po rtant and S he 's w ork ed h ard to g ain th e re sp ec t of he rshould b e a dmire d, and that yo u s ho uld co l l eagues .treat them politelysingle (adj) not married, or not in a romantic relationship P le as e s ta te w he th er y ou a re s in gle , ma r ried ,or divorced .stranger (n) someone who you do not kno w I d id n't w an t to sha re a ro om w ith a comp le tes t ranger . ,trust (v) to believe that so me one or something is I Y ou ca n trus t D an a.good, honest, or reliabletrust (n) a fe elin g th at yo u tru st s ome on e or something I Th e d o c to r- pa tie nt re la tio ns hip h as to beb as ed o n tru st.

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Unit 15advertisement (n) an announcement in a newspaper, on te levis ion, I saw a n a d ve rt is emen t fo r a newon the Internet, e tc that is des igned to persuade k ind of camera .people to buy a product or s ervice, go to anevent, or apply for a jobafford (v) to have enough money to pay fo r something I I'm no t su re how they 're ab le to a ffo rd s uc hexpensi ve ho li da y s.bargain (n) something you buy that cos ts much less Her dress was a r ea l b a rg a in .than normalbrand (n) a produc t or group o f pro ducts that ha s its I I t ri ed u s in g a n ew b ra nd of soap .own name and is made by one partic ula rcompanycatalogue (n) a book that conta ins p ic tures o f th ings that Do y ou h av e a c ata lo gu e w ith a ll y ou ryou c an buy p ro du cts in it?change (n) co ins rather than notes I'm s o rr y, Iaven 't go t any change .coin (n ) a flat round piec e of meta l us ed a s money Pu t a c oin in to th e s lo t.cos t (v) if s omething cos ts an amount o f money, A n ew c om pu te r c os ts a ro un d l,OOO.you need that amount to pay for it or to do itc os t (n) the amount o f money that you need in o rder Wh at's th e to ta l c os t of th es e th re e p air s of

to buy something o r to do something shoes?customer (n) a person o r c ompany tha t buys goods S u pe rm a rk ets u se a var ie ty of ways to at t rac tor services cus tomers.debt (n) an amount of money that you owe By th is tim e we had debts o f ove r 15,OOO.demand (v) to say strongly that you want something T he te ac he r d em an de d a n e xp la na tio n fo r a llth e w a te r on th e f lo o r.export (v) to send a product to another country so T he ir flo we rs a re e xp orte d a ro un d th e w orld .that it c an be sold the refee (n) money that you pay to a pro fess iona l person He w ill h av e to p ay s ch oo l fe es of 2,OOO.or institution for their work Ifortune (n) a large amount of money I They must h av e s pe nt a fo r tune on f lowers .import (v) to buy a product from another country and W e im p ort m o st of ou r coa l from o the rbring it to your country countr ies.invest (v) to us e your money w ith the a im o f making Ban ks in v e st ed 20 m il/io n in th e s ch em e .a p ro fit from itobtain (v) to get something tha t you want o r need S he h as to o bta in h er fa th er's p erm is sio nb efo re s he d oe s a ny th in g.owe (v) to have to give someone a particular P am s till owes me 5.amount o f money because you have boughtsometh ing from them or have borrowedmoney from them Iown (v) to legally have something, espec ia lly I Wh o o wn s th at h ou se by th e la ke ?

because you have bough t itprofit (n) money that you get when you sell someth ing In ve sto rs h av e m a de a 14 p er c en t p ro fit infor a price tha t is highe r than the c os t o f ju st th re e m o nth s.making it o r buying itproperty (n) the things that you own T he books a re my pe rs o na l p ro p er ty.purchase (v) to buy something She p u rc h as e d a new lam p fo r he r bed room .purchase (n) someth ing that you buy I H er la te st p urc ha se w as a lo ng b la ck c oa t.receipt (n) a document that you get from someone Make sure you ge t a rece ip t for t he t ax i.showing that you have g iven them moneyor goodsrequire (v) to need someone or someth ing Work ing w ith th es e c hild re n re quire s a greatdea l of pa tience .sa le (n) an event o r pe riod o f time during which a The Easter s a le s s ta rt tomorrow.s hop reduce s the price s of s ome of its goods ,save (v) to re gularly put money in a bank, or to inve st ' D o n't w a it u ntil y o u're 40 to s ta rt s av in g fo rit s o that you c an us e it late r re t i rement.select (v) to choose someone o r someth ing from Y ou can se lec t one of f ou r c o lo u rs.a group

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' . . ", . '.. .' Topic vocabulary


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supply (v) to pro vide someone o r s omething w ith O u r s ho p s up plie s th in gs to p eo ple a ll o ve rs omething tha t they need o r want th e c o u nt ry .supply (n) an amount o r quantity o f s omething that is We h a v e a g oo d s up ply of fre s h water h e r e .ava ilable to usevariety (n) a number of different people or th ings A d ults s tu d y for a v a r i e t y of r e a s o n s .was te (v) to use more o f s omething than is nece ssary, D o n ' t waste w ate r lik e th a t - tu rn th e ta p o ffor to use it in a way that does not produc e w h en y ou 're n o t u s in g it!the best resultswas te (n ) the fa ilu re to use someth ing that is va luab le A ll th is u n e a te n fo o d - w ha t a w a s t e !or usefu l in an e ffective way

Unit 18artific ia l (adj) not natu ra l o r real, but made by people T he re w as a v a s e of a rt if ic ia l fl o w e rs o n th et a b l e .automatic (ad j) an automa tic machine can work by its elf It 's a n a uto m atic d oo r.withou t being opera ted by peoplecomplicated (adj) d ifficult to do, dea l with , or understand T h is is a c om p lic ate d p ro b l e m .decreas e (v) to become les s T he n um b e r o f v is ito rs h as d e c re a s e dsignif icant ly.decrease (n) the amount by which something is le ss T h ere 's b e en a d ec re as e in th e n um b e r ofvis i tors .digital (adj) s to ring info rmatio n such a s sound o r It 's a d ig i ta l r e c or d in g ., pic ture s a s numbe rs o r e le ctronic s igna lsd iscover (v) to find something that was hidden or that W illia m H e rs ch el d is co ve re d U ra nu s in 1 78 1.no one knew about be fo reeffect (n) a change that is produced in one pers on or S cie ntis ts a re s tu dy in g th e c he m ic al's e ffe ctthing by ano the r o n th e e n v ir o n m e n t .equipment (n) the tools , machine s, o r o the r things tha t . A c o m pu te r is th e m os t im p o r t a n t p ie c e ofyou need for a particular job or ac tivity e qu ip m en t y o u w ill b uy .estimate (v) to guess or calcula te an amount o r va lue It is im p o ss ib le to e s tim a te h o w m an y of th eby using available information re sid e nts w e re a ff e c te d .exact (adj) done, made, or des cribed with a ll the deta ils T h e e xa ct n um b er of p e o p le th ere w a scorrect u n k n o w n .experiment (v) to pe rfo rm scientific te sts in o rde r to find T his la b d oe s n ot e xp erim e n t o n a n i m a l s .out wha t happens to s omeone o r s omethingin particular conditions Iexperiment (n) a s cientific te st to find out wha t happens to R es ea rc he rs n ow n ee d to d o moresomeone or someth ing in particular conditions e x p e r i m e n t s .gadget (n ) a small tool or piece of equipment that T h a t 's a v e ry u se fu l g a dg e t!does something tha t is us eful or impressivehardware (n) computer equipment P rin te rs a nd m o de m s a re e xa m p le s of

I h a r d w a r e .invent (v) I to de sign o r c reate s omething that did A lfre d N o be l in ve nte d d yn am ite ,not exis t beforeinvolve (v) I to inc lude something a s part of an activity, T h e course i n v o l v e s a lo t o f h a rd w o rk .event, or situationlaborato ry (n) a building or large room where people do T h i s is o u r n e w re s e a rc h la b o r a t o r y .scientific researchlack (v) to not have something, or to not have H e la ck ed th e s kills re qu ire d fo r th e j o b .enough of someth inglack (n ) I a s ituation in which you do not have T he m atc h w as c a n ce lle d b e ca u s e of l a c k ofsomething, or do not have enough of s u p p o r t .somethinglaptop (n) I a small computer that you can c arry with you I 'm g o in g to b u y a n ew la pto p .maximum (adj) the la rges t in amount, size, or number that T he m a x im u m a m ou nt of c a s h y o u c a nis allowed or pos sible w ith dra w is 50 0.minimum (adj) the sma lle st in amount, s iz e, o r numbe r W h a t's th e m in im u m v o tin g a ge in yourthat is a llowed or possib le c o u n t r y ?


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operate (v) if equipment operates, or if you operate it, Do n ot o pe ra te m a ch in ery a fte r ta kin g th isI you use or control it and it works in the way med ica t i on .it should ,plastic (n) a very common light, s trong substance that I T his p en is m ad e of plast ic.is pro duced by a c hemica l proc es s and us edfo r making many different th ingsplastic (adj) I made of plastic H ave yo u go t a p la stic b a g?program (v) I to make a computer or other piece of C an you p rog ram the P C to com e on in theequipment do something automatically morn ing?program (n) a series of instructions that makes a It's a c om p lic ate d c om p ute r p ro gra m .computer do somethingresearch (n) the deta iled s tudy o f someth ing in order to S cie ntis ts h av e c arrie d o ut lo ts of researchdiscover new facts in to th e e ffe cts of th e se d ru g s.run (v) I if you run .acompu~er program, or if it runs , I T he so ftw are w ill ru n on any PC .you s tart It or us e Itscreen (n) I the flat surface on a computer, te levis ion, I S ud de nly th e s cre en w en t b la nk .or p iece o f e lectronic equ ipment where wordsand p ic tures are shown Isoftware (n) the p rograms used by compute rs fo r doing Y ou log on to ou r w ebs ite , th en d ow nlo ad a nd

particular jobs in s ta ll th e s o ft w ar e.sudden (adj) happening very quickly and without any s ign S he fe lt a s ud de n p ain in he r leg .that it is go ing to happentechnology (n) advanced sc ientific knowledge that is used T ec hn olo gy is im p ro vin g a ll th e tim e .for practica l purposesunique (adj) not the same as anything or anyone e lse E ve ry p ers on is u niq ue .

Unit 21accent (n ) a way o f p ronounc ing words tha t shows T om ha sn 't los t h is b road Ir is h a c ce n t.I what country, region, o r soc ia l c lass youcome fromannouncement (n) a public statement that gives people T he h ea d te ac he r m a de a n a nn ou nc em en tinformation about something I a bo ut th e sc h o ol h o lid a y s.broadcast (v) to s end out mess ages or programmes to T he B BC w ill be b roadcas ting the m atch livebe rece ived by radios or te levisions from Par is .broadcast (n) a programme that is broadcast I T he y m e ntio ne d th e p ro ble m o n C ha nn el 5'sma in n e w s b ro a dc as t.channel (n) a te levis ion station and the programmes I Wha t's on the o the r channe l?that it broadcastsclear (adj) easy to understand I C le a r in stru c tio n s a re p ro v id e d.click (v) to make a computer do something by I To send the message, c lic k on th e 'send 'press ing a button on the mouse but ton.contact (v) I to communicate with someone by phone , Please con tac t us if you have anye-mail, letter, etc I in format ion .contact (n) communication between people, countries, Do you and J o s till k ee p in c on ta ct?or organisationsfile (n) a s et o f information that is s tore d on a I can 't f ind the file o n my compu te r .computer and that is g iven a particula r nameformal (adj) suitable for serious s ituations or occas ions I 'Amel io ra te ' is a more fo rm a l w ay of say ing' improve ' .image (n) , a pic tu re , e spec ia lly one in a mirro r o r on i/mages of G erm a ny a pp ea re d o n th e s cre en .a computer, te levis ion, or c inema screeninformal (adj) suitable for relaxed friendly situations Y o u s ho u ld wear in fo rma l c lo th e s to th e p a rty

tomor row . IInternet (n) , a compute r sys tem that a llows peop le in Do y ou h av e a cce ss to t h e I n te r ne t?d iffe rent parts o f the world to exchangeinformationinterrupt (v ) to say o r do something tha t s tops someone P le as e d on 't in te rru pt h er w h ile she'swhen they are speaking or concentrating work ing .on something

191

~op"icvocabulary


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link (v) I if people, things, o r events are linked, they P olic e th in k th a t th e tw o ro b b e rie s a re lin ke d .are re la ted to eac h o the r in s ome waylink (n) I a c onnection be tween two or more people, Is th ere a ny lin k b e tw e e n th is a n d w ha t weI pla ces, fa cts , o r events w e re ta lk in g a b o u t y e s te r d a y ?media (n) radio, television, newspapers, the Internet T he s to ry h as b e e n w id e ly re p o r t e d in th eand magaz ine s, c ons ide red as a group m e d i a .mobile phone (n phr) I a small phone that you c an ca rry around D o n 't fo rg e t to ta ke y ou r m o b ile p h o n e w ithwith you y o u w he n y o u go o u t .online (adD connected to o r ava ilable through the Internet I b ou gh t it fro m a n o n lin e b o o k s h o p .on line (adv) [ connected to the Internet L e t's go onl in e a n d c h e c k y o u r e -m a i l .pause (v) I to stop moving or doing s omething for a S h e p a u s e d at th e d o o r a n d th e n le ft.short time before starting againpause (n) a sho rt time when someone stops moving or T he re w as a s h o rt p a u s e b e fo re th eI doing something be fore s tarting again o rc he str a c on tin u ed to p la y .persuade (v) I to make someone agree to do something H e d id fin ally c om e w ith u s , a lt h o u g h it to ok aby g iving them reasons why they should lo ng tim e to p e rs u a d e h im .pronounce (v) to say the sounds of words I f in d s o m e J a p a n e s e w o rd s v e ry d if fic u lt top r o n o u n c e .publis h (v) I to produce many copies of a book, T h eir c om p a ny p u blis he s a w id e s e le c t i o n ofI magazine, or newspape r fo r people to buy b o o k s .report (v) to provide information about something, Y o u s h ou ld re p o rt th e a c c i d e nt to th e p o l i c e .espec ia lly to people in authorityreport (n) I a s poken o r w ritte n des cription o f a particular A n e w re p ort s h ow s c ri m e is o n th e in c re a s e .subject, situa tio n, o r eventrequest (v) I to ask for s omething, or to ask someone I w o u ld lik e to re q u e s t a m e e tin g w ith th eto do something, in a polite or formal way m a na ge r, p le as e .request (n) an a ct of a sking for s omething in a po lite E v e n in g m e a ls a re a va ila ble o n re q u e s t .or formal wayring (v) to call s omeone on the telephone R i n g me at h o m e la te r.s ignal (n) I a movement or sound that is made by We w a ite d fo r th e m to g i v e us th e s ig na l toI someone and has a special meaning for m o v e .another personswear (v) to use wo rds that are deliberately offensive, T ha t's th e firs t tim e I'v e e v e r h e a rd h imfor example becaus e you are angry s w e a r .type (v) a group of people o r things w ith s imilar W h a t ty pe of d o g h a v e y o u g o t?qualities that make them different fromother groups

viewer (n) I someone who watches te levision O u r re gu la r v ie w e rs w ill k n o w th a t irs tim e fo rprogrammes D o u b le M o n e y !website (n) a plac e on the Inte rne t where information I 'm t h in k in g of s ta rt in g a w e bs ite fo r p eo pleis available about a pa rtic ular subject, fro m o ur s c h oo l.company, university, etcwh isper (v) to speak very quie tly to someone , so tha t S to p w h is p erin g , y o u tw o !other people cannot hear youwhisper (n) a very quiet way of saying something 'B e c are fu l!' s he s aid in a w h i s p e r .to someone s o that other people cannothea r you

Unit 2admit (v) to say that you have done something wrong In c o u rt h e a d m itte d th at h e h a d lie d a b ou tth e a cc id e n t.arrest (v) if the po lice a rres t s omeone , they take that T he p olic e e nte re d th e b u i ld ing a n d a rr es te dI pers on to a police s tation because they think s ix m en .that he or s he ha s c ommitted a crimecharity (n ) an organ isation that g ives money and help to T he e ve nt ra is ed 5 9 , O O O fo r c h a rit y.people who need it; money o r fo od that isgiven to people who need itcommit (v) I to do s ome thing tha t is illegal W h at m a k e s p eo ple c om m it c rim e s?


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Illegal (ad J ) not allowed by the law I R ob bm g b an ks I S I l legal !politics (n) the ideas and activitie s that a re invo lved in I S h e's h e av ily in vo lv ed in lo ca l p olitic s.ge tting powe r in an a rea o r gove rning itpopulation (n) the number o f people who live in a pa rticula r I L os A ng ele s h as a populat ion of ove r 3

area mil l ion .prison (n) an ins titutio n whe re people a re kept a s a He's c u rre n tly in p ris o n.punishment for committing a crimeprotest (v) to show pub lic ly that you oppose someth ing Wor ke rs a re p ro te stin g a ga in st h ig hunemp l oymen t .protest (n) an o ccas io n when people show s trong public S t uden ts w i ll h o ld a protest th is w e e ke n dopposition to something ou ts id e Pa r liamen t.resident (n) someone who lives in a particula r p lace M a ny lo ca l re sid en ts h av e o bje cte d to th en ew ro ad .responsib le (adj) if you a re responsib le fo r someth ing that He was re sp on sib le fo r th e a cc id en t.has happened, you caused it, o r you dese rve

to be blamed for it; in charge of s omeone orsomethingrob (v) to ta ke money o r prope rty from someone T h ey w e re p la nn in g to ro b th e m use um .illegallyroutine (n) your usual way of doing things It s ho uld n't ta ke to o lo ng to return to o ur o ldrout ine.routine (adj) ord inary and not interesting or specia l ' Th is is ju st ro utin e w ork .schedule (n) a plan of activities or events and when they W h at's y ou r s ch ed ule fo r to da y?will happensituation (n) the set of conditions that exist at a particular I fo un d m y se lf in a n e m ba rra ss in g s itu atio n.time in a pa rticula r pla cesocial (adj) re la ting to soc ie ty and to people 's lives T he re a re lo ts o f so cia l p ro ble ms, such asin general unemp l oymen t .society (n) people in genera l liv ing together in organised I S o cie ty h as to s up po rt its o ld p eo ple .communities, with laws and traditionscontro lling the way that they behave towardseach other Isteal (v) to ta ke something tha t be longs to s omeone I S he w as caug ht s tea ling food from theelse without permission supermarke t .tradition (n) a very old custom, belief, or story I H is s on fo llo we d th e fa m ily tra dition anden te r ed po lit ic s .typical (adj) like most things of the same type I H is o pin io ns a re ty pic al of peop le of h isgenera t i on .vote tv) to decide something, or to choose a I'm g o in g to v ote fo r J ac ks on .representative or winner, by offic ia lly s tatingyour cho ice, fo r examp le in an e lectionvo te (n ) an o fficial choice you make between two or My v ote w ill go to th e c an did ate w homore is sue s, people , e tc , fo r example in p ro m is es lo we r ta xe s.an election

193

criminal (adj) relating to illegal acts T h a t's c rim i na l b e ha v io u r!culture (n) I a s ociety that has its own s et of ideas , T he re w ere p eo ple from lots of di f ferentbelie fs and ways o f behaving cul tures at th e m e e tin g .familiar (adj) well known to you, o r eas ily re cogniz ed by I T he n am e H arry P otte r w ill b e fa milia r toyou ma n y re ad ers .government (n) the people who contro l a country o r a rea T he g ove rn me nt h as a nn ou nce d p la ns toand make decis io ns about its laws and taxe s I ra ise the m in im um w age nex t yea r.habit (n) someth ing that you do o ften B itin g y o ur fin g ern a ils is a v ery b ad h ab it!identity card (n phr) an o ffic ia l do cument tha t s hows who you a re I T he p olic e o ffic er a sk ed to see my ident i tycard .

I Some criminals take exams in prison.omeone who has committed a c rimeriminal (n)T he m an w ill app ea r in cou rt on M onday .p lace where tria ls take p lace and lega lcases a re dec idedcourt (n )Iwan t ed to wor k somewhere w he re I c ou ld

I serve th e c ommunity .the people who live in an areaommunity (n)


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I H er fa th er d isc ou ra ge d h er fro m g oin g in toth e le g al p ro fe s sio n ,a jo b that you ne ed s pec ia l s kills andqua lifications to dopro fess ion (n)

IMy p are nts p ut me unde r a lo t o f p re ssu re a tschoo l ,

I a p revio us event, perio d, o r th ing happenedo r e xis te d be fo re the o ne that you aretalking aboutprevious (adj) A ll th e o th er g ue sts h ad a rrive d th e p re vio usday ,

a ttempts to pers ua de or force s omeone toI do something

pressure (n)H a lf th e w o rld 's p op ula tio n is liv in g in p o ve rty ,s itu atio n in which someone does not havee no ugh money to pa y for their ba sic needs

poverty (n)

I an amount o f money that s omeone re ce ive sregula rly when they no lo nger work becauseI of their age or becaus e they are ill

M y g ra nd ma s to pp ed w ork in g th re e yearsago and now she gets a pens ion ,pens ion (n)I I'd lik e to sp ea k to th e m an ag er,I

s omeone who se job is to o rganis e andI contro l th e work o f a bus ines s, a depa rtment,o r the peo ple who work there

manager (n) IVictor ia became a m a na ge r b ec au se s he 's ag oo d le a de r,s omeone who is in charge of a group,I organisation, or countryleader (n)

a meeting in which someone a sks ano therperson , espec ia lly a famous person,ques tions about themselves- thelr work, ortheir ideas

This is h er firs t in te rv ie w s in ce b ec om in gO lym p ic c h am p io n ,interview (n)

W h at is y ou r a pp ro xim a te a nn ua l in co m e?

I A lbe rt F inn ey rose to fam e in the Britishc i nema of th e e a rly S ix tie s ,

to a sk someone , e specia lly s omeonefamous, questions about themselves , theirwork, o r their ideasinterview (v) H e w as in te rv ie we d o n th e ra dio th is m orn in g,

a ll the bus ines se s invo lved in p roducing aI particula r type o f goods o r s ervicesindustry (n) I H ow long ha ve you w orked in the o il indus try?mone y tha t s omeone gets from wo rking o rI from investing moneyincome (n )if s omeone o r s ome th ing imp re sses you,you admire them

impress (v) He r a b ilit y to d ea l w ith p ro ble m s im p re ss esme,

the action of putting a ball into a goal ina game s uch a s foo tballgo al (n) N ie lsen sco red tw o goa ls in the las t tenminu tes ,

th e s ta te o f being famousame (n) I M os t p eo ple h ere e arn a bo ut 3 0 ,O O O a year ,o receive money for work that you doa rn (v)

if you de serve s omething, it is right that yo uget it, becaus e of the way that you are orthe way tha t you have behavedA fte r five hou rs on you r fee t you de se rvea break ,

deserve (v)

F rie nd s a nd co lle ag ue s w ill re me mb er h imas a k in d m a n,

I a section in a government, o rgan isation, orbus ine ss tha t deals w ith a pa rticula r type o fworkdepartment (n) I Y ou n ee d to speak to o ur s ale s d ep artm e n t.I

a written lega l agreement between twopeople or organisationscontract (n)

I A fte r s ix m on ths sh e was of fered a con t r ac to f em p lo ym e nt., a n o rganis atio n that s ells s ervices o r goodsompany (n ) I Max works fo r a la rg e o il c om p a ny ,s omeone who works in the s ame o rganis ation

I o r department as yo uco lleague (n)

a job or profess ion that you work at forsome timecareer (n ) 1 1 ' 1 1 as k my boss fo r a day o ff nex t w eek ,

His ambi t ion was to b ec om e a success fu lwr i ter ,

Let 's go to th e y ou th c lu b a fte r s ch oo l!

I the pers on who is in charge of you at workoss (n)R osen had dec ided on an academ ic career,

a n a rrangement w ith a bank tha t a llows youI to kee p your money the rebank a ccount (n phr) W e'll p ay th e m on ey in to y ou r b an k a cco un t.

a fo rmal reque st to do s omething or havesome thing, fo r e xample a jo bapplication (n) I H is a pp lic atio n fo r m e m be rs hip w as re je cte d,

s ome thing tha t you ve ry much want toachieveU I 27ambition (n)

a place where young people can go to meetand take part in activ itiesyouth c lub (n ph r)


12/33195a virus

I'v e g o t a th r oa t in fe c tio n .diseas e that is c aus ed by bacteria or bynfection (n)ignore (v) W e ha d igno red the fac t tha t it w a s g e ttin gdarker.I to not consider someth ing, or to not le t itinfluence youhealthy (adj) I fe el v ery h ea lth y at th e m o m e nt.hysically strong and no t ill

T he b aby had to have a n o pe ra tio n.ave an operation (v phr) the process of cutting into someone's body formedical reasons

My dad has go t f lu.a very common inte ctious dis ease that la stsI for a short time and makes you feel weak andtired

flu (n)

Ibreathe (v) to take air in to your lungs th rough your nose D octo rs sa id he w a s h a vin g d iff ic u ltyor mouth and let it out aga in breath ing .chew (v) to use your teeth to bite food in your mouth S he chew ed he r food s lowly.into sma ll pie ce schop (v) to cut something s uch as food or wood into C hop the m ea t in to sm a ll pieces.piecescontain (v) to have something ins ide T he e nv elo pe c on ta in ed a fe w o ldpho tograph s .cough (v) to force air up through your throat with a My ch es t fe lt p ain fu l, and I w a s c ou g hin gsudden noise, especially when you have a cold uncont ro l lably.or when you want to get someone's a ttentioncough (n ) the action of coughing, or the sound that you I' ve go t a b ad c ou gh .make when you cough; an illness in which youcough a lot and your throat hurtscure (v) to stop someone from being affected by an O nly a n o pe ra tio n w ill c ure h er.

illnesscure (n) a medic ine o r treatment tha t makes someone D octo rs sa y th ere a re se ve ra l possible cures.who is ill become healthyexerc ise (v) to do a physical activity in order to stay healthy D o yo u e at p ro pe rly a nd e xe rc is e re gu la rly?and to make your body strongerexercise (n) physical ac tivity that you do in order to s ta y I ge t p lenty of e xe rc ise be ing an aerobicshealthy and make your body s tronger i nst ructor.

He has had the bene fit o f the bes t educa tionm on ey can buy .an advantage that you get from a situationenefit (n)

salary (n) a fixed amount of money that you earn each L isa g e ts an annua l sa la ry o f 3 0,O O O .month o r year from your jo bstaff (n) the people who work for a particular S he jo ined the s ta ff in 199 6.company, organisation, or institutionstrike (n) a pe riod o f time during which people refuse The re 's a tra in s tr ik e in th e c ity .to work, as a protesttax (v) to make s omeone pay money to the E v ery on e in my coun tr y pays 20 pe r cen t ta xgovernment on any m oney they earn .tax (n) an amount of money that you have to pay The gove rnm en t ha s p ro m is ed to lo w er ta xe sto the government a ft e r th e e le ctio n.wealthy (ad j) rich Ia n b ec am e a ve ry w ea lth y b u sin e ss m a n .

Unit 30affec t (v) to change or in fluence someth ing, often D id th e n ew sp ape rs rea lly a ffe ct th e o utc om ein a nega tive way of th e e lect ion?balance (v) to c reate o r p reserve a good or correct balance We have to ba lance the needs and tas te s o f

between different features or aspects a ll o ur c us to m e rs .balance (n) a situation in which different aspects or A h ea lth y d ie t is a bo ut g ettin g th e c orre ctfeatures are treated equally o r exist in the b ala nc e o f a v arie ty o f fo od s.co rrec t re la tionship to each otherbenefit (v) to get an advantage, o r to give someone Thousands of peop le cou ld bene fit from th ean advantage inven t i on.

He re tire d fro m th e army la st m o n th .I to stop work ing permanently, especiallywhen you are oldretire (v)


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96to make regula r repa irs to something, so thatit s ta ys in good c ondition

maintain (v) The ca r ha d been ve ry w e ll m a in ta in e d.I Th e se je a n s a re a b it lo o se , so m ayb e I n ee dI a sma ller s ize.loose c lo thes a re la rge and do not fit yourbody tightlyloose (adj)

improvement (n) I Th ere h as been an im p ro ve me nt in re la tionsb etw e en th e two coun tr ie s .the s ta te o f being be tte r than before, or theprocess o f mak ing something better than itwas before

I We cou ld go to a museum or a g a lle ry t hisweekend.a pub lic build ing where you can look atI paintings and other works of artgallery (n)

Fo ld th e pape r in ha lf.o bend a piece of paper or clo th and pressone pa rt of it over a nother partfold (v) i J e ss ic a f ix e d my w atch.o repair somethingix (v)

the way that something is made so that it works The ca r ha s a n ew d e sig n .and looks a certain way, or a drawing that s howswhat it will look likedesign (n)

to decide how something will be made, T he b rid e w ore a d re ss th at s he 'd d es ig ne dhow it will wo rk, or what it will look like, a nd I herse l f .o ften to make drawings of it .design (v) to make s omething new exis t o r happen H ow do I c rea te a n ew file ?reate (v)

Is th is sh irt m ade o ut of cot ton?loth made from the white fibres of a plantc alled a cotton plantcotton (n) I g o t a ne w re d a nd b lu e ch ecked sh irt.rinted or woven in a patte rn of s quareshecked (adj)

They 've fo und an anc ie nt c ity at th e b o ttom ofery o ldth e s ea .ancient (adjlU i

ingredient (n) one of the foods or liquids that you use in M ix a ll th e in g red ie nts to ge th e r c ar efu lly .making a pa rtic ula r mealinjury (n) physical harm A ll the passen ge rs in th e v eh ic le e sc ap edIn jury .limit(v) to prevent a number, amount, or effect from We w an t to lim it c la sses to a m ax im um o f 30increas ing pas t a particula r po in t pup i ls .limit (n) the greatest amount o f someth ing that is T he sp ee d lim it h e re is 40m ile s a n h ou r.poss ib le or a llowedmeal (n) an occas ion when you eat, such as breakfast H e c oo ke d us a de lic io us m e al.o r lunch , o r the food tha t you eat a t that timepill (n) a sma ll pie ce o f solid medic ine that you D id y ou re m em b er to ta ke y ou r p ills th isswallow with water morn ing?recover (v) to bec ome fit a nd healthy again after an I h a ve n't fu lly re co ve red fro m the flu .i llness or injurysalty (adj) containing salt, o r tasting like salt T h is s o up is ve ry sa lty.slice (v) to cut someth ing in to fla t p ieces I 'll s lic e s om e b re ad .s lice (n) a flat piece of food that has been cut from C ut th e b re ad in to th ic k s lic es .something largersour (adj) with a taste like a lemon If it 's to o so ur, a dd some suga r .spicy (adj) with a s trong hot flavour C u rr y s ho u ld be sp icy !stir (v) to move fo od o r a liquid aro und us ing a S tir th e s au ce g en tly o ve r a lo w h e at.spoon or o ther objectsuffer (v) to fee l pa in in your body or your mind; to have I 'm s uffe rin g fr om a co ld a t th e m om en t.a particular illness or phys ical problemtaste (v) to have a particula r flavour; to eat or drink T he d inne r w as one o f th e best m ea ls I'vesomething and experience its flavour e v e r t as te d.taste (n) the flavour that something crea tes in your I lo ve th e ta ste of choco la te .mouth when you ea t or drink ittreatment (n) the proces s of providing medical care, or a W h at's th e b est tre atm e nt fo r th is d is ea se?partic ula r type o f med ic al c arevitamin (n) I a natural substance in food that is necessary O ra ng es c on ta in lo ts of v i tamin C .to keep your body hea lthy


14/33191It's a bs olu te ly fre ez in g in h ere .e ry co ld; the temperature at which waterfre ez es a nd be comes icefreezing (adj)Ha ve yo u h ea rd th e w ea th er fo re cas t fo rt omor row?a statement about what is likely to happen,often relating to the weatherfo recas t (n )

to make a statemen t about what is like lyto happen, often relating to the weatherfore ca st (v)Is it d if ficu lt to forecast th e w e a th e r?is extin ct, it no longer existsDinosaurs are ext inct .f something such as a type of anima l o r pla ntxtinc t (adj)

I In d ~s tr ie s a re c a us in g a lo t o f d am ag e to th eenv l f onment .the natura l w orld, including the land , water,a ir, p lants and animalsenvironment (n)

He r s to ry w as q uite a ma zin g.

There was a tea r in he r coat.

a reas away from towns and cities, with farms ,fields and treescountryside (n) \Le t's g et ou t of th e c ity and go to th ecoun trys ide .

the c limate of a country or region is the typeo f wea the r it ha sclimate (n )Mex i co is w e ll k no wn fo r its h o t c lim a te .very good, s urprising, or impressivemazing (ad j)

I : ,...

a pie ce o f e quipment tha t yo u hold to do apa rticular type o f work

I

tool (n)tight (adj)

D o you kno w w he re m y g arden ing too ls a re?fitting closely around your body or pa rt ofyour body

tear (n )T he se sh oe s a re to o tig ht.

a hole in someth ing whe re it has been to rn

H e'd to rn h is ra incoat .o pull s ometh ing so that it separatesinto pieces or gets a hole in it, or to becomedamaged in this waytea r (v)

situationTh is film is n ot s uita ble fo r young chi ldren .ight for a particular purpose, pe rson , o ruitable (adj)

I He was wea ring a dark su it a nd a tie .set of clothes made from the s ame cloth,usua lly a ja cke t with trousers or a skirtsuit (n)T he n ew h airs ty le re a lly suits her .f a sty le o r something you wear suits you ,it makes you lo ok go odsuit (v)I d on 't like th e s ty le o f dresses th at a re o utnow .the way tha t s omething is made o r done tha tis typ ical o f a particula r g roup, time, or placestyle (n)T he re w as a b lu e a nd w hite s t ri ped t ab lec lo t hith a pa tte rn o f c olo ured lineso n th e ta ble .striped (adj)

How do you keep you r sk in so smoo t h?I if you stretch something, or if it stretches, itbe comes lo nge r o r w ide r when you pull itstretch (v)

Ca n y ou s tre tc h th e m a te ria l a l i t t le?comple te ly even w ith no rough a reasmooth (adj)

I I lo v e your n ew s ilk shirt!I the pa rt o f a pie ce o f c lo thing that coversyour armsleeve (n) O h , no ! I've g ot a ho le in one o f my s leeves.I a th in smooth c lo th made from the fibresproduced by insects ca lled s ilkwormssilk (n)

I T race the shape on to th e ca rd and cu t it out .with a surface that is no t smoothough (ad j)I T h e w a lls were b uilt o f d ark ro ug h stone.

the form of somethinghape (n)

R ub bis h la y in p ile s in th e s tre et.

I involving, or rela ting to , real s ituations ra therthan theo rie s o r ideas a lonepractical (adj) I P ra ctic al e xp er ie n ce c an be as valuable asI a c ad em ic q u alificat ions .Ia number o f th ings that are put on top ofeach other in an untidy waypile (n )

Iik e th e p a tte rn on your carpe t .set of line s, s ha pe s, o r co lours that arerepeated regularlypattern (n)

a written s ign or announcement that givesinformation or that w arns people aboutsomethingT he y p ut up a no tice on the doo r say ingth ey 'd g on e o ut of bus iness .notice (n)

to become cons cious of s omeone or s omething I Af ter a few days he re you ha rd ly no tice theby s ee ing, he aring, or feeling them , ra in!notice (v)I Wha t s ort of mater i a l is your d re ss m ad ef rom?clothaterial (n)S he wore a green dress and a ha t to mat ch .f one thing matches another, or they match,they form an attractive combinationmatch (v )

~ ~ : ~ c - - _ - , - - - : - : - . ~ . . - - ~ _ _ - . . , - - - . . - , Topcvoca uary


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I animals , b irds and p lants that live in naturalconditions A lo t of the loca l w ildlife is in dange r.i ldlife (n)

T his b eh av io ur is c ommo n in bo th d ome s tica nd w ild d og s.a w ild animal o r plant live s o r grows on itsown in natura l conditions and is not raisedby humanswild (adj)

I the loud noise that you sometimes hear inthe s ky during a s to rm L is ten to th at thunde r!hunder (n)

a plant o r animal group whose membersall have s imila r genera l features and are ableto produce young plants or an ima ls togetherspecies (n) Ove r 120 spec ies of b irds have beenre co rd ed in th is na tio n al p ark .

H ow m any p lane ts are the re in o ur s ola rsys tem?the sun and the group of planets that movearound itso lar system (n phr)

I a short pe rio d when it ra ins Ton igh t t h ere 's a 50 per cent chance o fshowers .shower (n)

an obje ct tha t is s ent into space to travelround the E arth in order to receive and sendin fo rmation; a natu ra l object such as a moontha t moves a round a plane t

satellite (n) T he re a re lo ts o f s ate llites abov e the E arth.Ian act of saving s omeone or something fromdanger or from an unp leasan t s ituation

res cue (n) . F ir ef ig h te rs c a rried ou t th e dange rousrescue .

I to s ave someone from a dangerous orunpleasant situationresc ue (v) The c rew o f the ship were rescued jus tb efo re it s an k.

a type of animal such as a snake or lizard tha tlays eggs , and whos e body is covered in scalesreptile (n) Crocod i les are re p tile s .

to treat was te ma te ria ls s o tha t they canbe used aga inrecycle (v) Let's recyc le th ose o ld bott les .W e w ork hard to p rese rv e h is to ric bu i ld ings .o take care of s omething in order to prevent itfrom be ing ha rmed o r de stroyed

preserve (v)a very la rge round object that moves a roundthe Sun o r a round ano the r star Mars i s s ome time s know n as th e r ed p la ne t.

lanet (n)Me te or ite s m a y ho ld clues a bo ut th e o rig in of

Ithe plac e or moment at which s omethingli fe on Earth .origin (n)beg ins to exis t

a word or set of words used for referring to aperson o r th ing Wh at's th e n am e of th is flo we r?ame (n)

It was a m i ld w in te r.to know and say what the name of someoneo r s omething is; to give someone or somethinga name

I mild weather is warm and p leasan tname (v) H ow m any w orld cap ita ls can you nam e?mild (adj)

an animal tha t is bo rn from its mother's body,no t from an egg, and drinks its mother's milkas a babyH um ans and m onkey s are m amma ls .ammal (n)

to find out the exact place where someone orsometh ing is ; be located: to exist in a particularplacelocate (v) T he h ote l is lo ca ted in W o lverha m pto n to w ncentre .

in o r re la ted to a pa rticular area, especiallythe p lace where you livelocal (adj) Ask fo r the book in you r local lib rary .I

things that people have dropped on theground in a public plac e, making it untidylitter (n) T h e s ig n sa id 'No l it te ring !'to drop litteritter (v) P ick up tha t litte r a nd p ut it in th e b in .

Ithe bright fla shes o f light that you see in thesky during a s to rmlightning (n) T he s hip w as struck by lig h tn ing soon a fte r itle ft th e p ort .

a sma ll a nimal tha t ha s s ix legs and oftenhas wingsinsect (n) F lie s a nd m o squ ito es a re in se cts .

a continuous period o f ve ry hot wea thereatwave (n) B rita in h as b ee n h av ing a h ea tw av e fo r th ela st th re e w ee ks .

T h is is a g lo ba l p ro blem - i t a f fe c ts everycountry .including o r a ffecting the who le worldlobal (adj)


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Unit 39amusing (adj) funny or enterta ining J an s en t me a n a m us in g b irth da y c ard .annoy (v) to make someone feel s lightly angry or I d on 't d is like he r - s he ju st a nn oy s meimpatient some tim e s .attitude (n) opin io ns o r fe elings that you show by your We can w in if we keep a pos it iv e a t ti tu de .behaviourbad-tempered (adj) made annoyed o r angry ve ry eas ily I Re la x and try n ot to be so bad- tem pe red .behave (v) to do things in a particular way I The ch ild re n b ehav ed v ery b ad ly .bully (v) to frighten or hurt someone who is smaller or I Y ou shou ld n't b ully th e o th er c hild re n in you rwea ker than you c lass .bully (n) s omeone who us es their streng th o r s ta tus I Le ave h im a lo ne a nd do n't be such a bu lly !to th reaten o r frighten peopleca lm (adj) not affected by strong emotions 'D on 't m ove a nd the sn ake w on 't a tta ck ,' h esa id in a c alm v oic e.celebrate (v) to do something enjoyable in order to L et's h ave a par ty to ce lebra te .show that an occasion or event is specialcharac ter (n) the qua lities that make up someone 's Am y has go t a r ea lly n ic e , f rie n d ly c h a ra c te r.personalitydepres sed (adj) very unhappy and without any feelings S he g ot ve ry de pressed a fte r h er h usb andof hope or enthusiasm jleft he r.embarrassing (n) making you feel nervous, ashamed, o r s tupid W hat's the m os t em ba rrass ing th in g y ou 'veeve r done?emotion (n) a feeling that you experience, for example love, Jea lousy is a n u nc om fo rta ble e m otio n.fear, o r a ngerenthus iastic (adj) ve ry interes ted in s omething, or excited by it For a whi le , we w e re e n th u sia s tic a b ou t theidea.fee ling (n) an emotio na l s tate, for example anger or He fo un d it d iff ic ult to e xp re ss h is fe elin gs .happinessglad (adj) happy and pleased about s omething M ag gie w as g lad to be h om e.hurt (v) to feel pain somewhere in your body F red 's kn ee s h urt a fte r s kiin g a ll d ay .hurt (ad j) injured, or feeling physica l pain Two young m en w ere bad ly hu rt in th eacc iden t .miserable (adj) extremely unhappy I He lo oked co ld and miserab le .naughty (adj) a naughty child behaves badly I Sa lly w as o fte n naugh ty and go t in to tro ub le

at schoo l.no isy (adj) making a lot of no is e, or full of nois e I We have rea lly n o is y n e ig h bo u rs .polite (adj) behav ing towards other people in a pleasant It' s no t po li te to ta lk w ith y ou r m o uth ful l o fway that follows all th e usua l rule s o f s oc ie ty fo od .rea ct (v) to behave in a partic ular wa y bec aus e of I w a sn 't sure ho w yo u w ou ld rea ct.things that are happening a round you o r things

\ tha t other peo ple are doing to youreg ret (v) to feel sorry or sad about something that has W e re g re t an y p rob lem s because o f th ehappened, or about something tha t you dela y .have doneregret (n) a fee ling of sadnes s about s ome thing tha t has Do you have any reg re ts abou t w ha t you d id?happened or something that you have done Iridiculous (adj) s illy or unreasonable a nd deserving to be I She lo o ks a b so lu te ly rid ic ulo u s in tha t hat .laughed atromantic (adj) involving love, or making you have feelings I We had a rom an tic d inn er in a n e xpens iveof love res taurant .rude (adj) not polite I I don 't wan t to s ee m ru de , b ut I'd ra th er bea lone .sense of humour (n phr) the ability to laugh at things and recogn ize I K ev has go t a g rea t sense o f hum ou r and hewhen they a re funny makes me la ug h a ll th e tim e .shy (ad j) nervous and embarra ss ed in the company I 'd lo ve to m eet he r, b u t I'm too shy toof other people, especially peop le who in tro d uc e m y s elf.you do not know

., . Topic vocabulary


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stress (n) a worried or nervous feeling that makes C a ro l's b ee n u nd er a lo t o f stress lately.you unable to re lax, o r a s ituation that makesyou feel like thiste ll a jo ke (v ph r) say a sho rt s to ry w ith a funny ending to make T h e k id s were t e ll in g j oke s .people laughupset (v) to make someone feel s ad, worried, o r ang ry I I 'm s orry , I d id n't m ea n to u ps et y ou .upset (adj) sad , worried, o r angry about someth ing I t' s n o t h in g to g et u pse t a bo ut.

Uni 2accident (n) something that happens without being planned II d idn 't do it on pu rpose - it w a s a n a cc id en t!assume (v) to believe that someth ing is true, even though I a ssu me e ve ryo ne h ere ha s a n e -m ailyou cannot be certa in add ress .cause (v) to make something happen, usually something B a d w e a th e r c on tin u es to c au se p ro ble m s fo rbad t ravel lers.cause (n) an event, th ing, o r person that makes We had to write an essay on th e c au se s ofsomething happen th e First Wo rld W a r.c la im (v) to say that someth ing is true, even though H e c la im s he is innocent .there is no defin ite proofcomplain (v) to say tha t you a re no t happy about something I S he c om p la in ed th at it w as to o h ot.convince (v) to make s omeone believe that something He f aile d to co nv in ce the ju dg e th at he w asis true ; to pe rsuade someone to do something innocent .critic ise (v) to s ay what you think is w rong o r bad about W h y a re y ou a lw ay s critiCising m e?something or someonedeny (v) I to say tha t something is not true H e s till d en ie s s te alin g th e m o ne y.discuss ion (n) a conversation about something important I We need to have a d is cu ss io n a bo ut y ou rschoo lwo rk.doubt (v) to th ink that someth ing is probably not true, 'D o y ou th in k th ey 'll w in ?' 'I d ou bt it. 'probably does not exis t, o r probably willI not happen Idoubt (n) I a feeling o f not being certa in about someth ing I T he re 's n o d ou bt a bo ut it - w e 're in tr ou b le .encourage (v) I to g ive someone con fidence o r hope M um a lw ays encou raged us when we tookpa rt in com pe tit ions .get rid o f (v phr) to throwaway, g ive away, o r sell someth ing We 're m o v in g , so we have to ge t r id of a lo tthat you no longer wan t o r need of ou r f u rn i tu r e .goss ip (v) to ta lk about o ther people or about th ings that I Y ou s ho uld n't g os sip a bo ut p eo ple .are not important Igoss ip (n ) ta lk o r a conversation about th ings that a re I Here 's an in te re s tin g p ie c e of g os sip fo r yo u!not important or about people 's private livesideal (adj) perfect U p gra din g y ou r c om p ute r seems th e id e also lu t ion .insult (v) to say o r do someth ing that is o ffens ive Y o u'll in su lt th e c oo k if y ou d on 't at leas t

ta ste th e m ea l.insult (n) an offensive remark I 've n ev er h ea rd s uc h a d r ead fu l i ns u lt .investigate (v) to try to find out a ll the fa cts about something We sen t a repor ter to in ve s tig a te th e r um o u r.in o rder to learn the tru th about itnegative (adj) harmfu l o r bad D oe s T V h ave a n e g at iv e e ffe c t on ch i ld ren?positive (adj) a positive experience, situation, result, etc Schoo l was a t ot ally p o sitiv e e xp erie nc e fo ris a good one m e .praise (v) to express s trong approva l o r admira tion fo r If yo u n eve r p ra ise yo ur k ids , h ow can the ysomeone or something k no w w he n th ey 're d oin g so m eth in g rig ht?pra ise (n) an express ion o f s trong approva l or admiration I ne ve r g ot m uch p ra ise as a ch i ld .pretend (v) to behave in a partic ula r way because you S he c lo se d h er e ye s a nd p re te nd ed to bewant someone to believe that someth ing is as leep .true when it is notpurpose (n) an aim or us e Th e p u rp o s e of th is d ic tio n ary is to helps tudents of Engl ish .refuse (v) to say that you w ill no t do o r accept something , I asked h im to apolog ise , b ut h e re fu se d.or will not le t someone do someth ing

0


18/33201

result (v) to cause or produce someth ing T he fig ht re su lte d in th re e p eo ple b ein g h urt.result (n) someth ing that is caused d irectly by H e s a id th e a rg u m en t w as th e re s u lt of asomething else misunders tand ing.rumour (n) someth ing that people are saying that may A s tu de nt h ad b ee n s pre ad in g ru mo urs a bo uto r may not be true t he t ea c he rs .sensible (adj) reasonable and practical This seems to b e a s en sib le w a y of dea l ingw ith th e p ro ble m .serious (adj) bad o r dangerous enough to make you It's n ot a serious p ro b le m.

wo rriedspare (adj) kept in add ition to other s imila r th ings , so Bring a to we l a nd some s p ar e c lo th e s.that you can us e it if you need ittheory (n) an idea that you believe is true, a lthough I h av e my o w n th e o ry a b o u t w hy h e le ft.you have no proofthought (n) a word, idea , or image that c omes into your I'v e ju st h ad a n in te re stin g th ou gh t.mindwarn (v) to te ll someone about a poss ib le problem P olic e a re w arn in g e ve ry on e in th e a re a too r danger, s o tha t the y c an avoid it or dea l ta k e e x tra c a re w he n g o in g o u t a lo n e.with it


19/33

-----------------

to eat at a restaurant Would you like to stay in or e at ou t__ ___. . . .. ._ _. "_ !0~~!2~? . .._ . __ !~_ IId_ o_~_~ . .. +_!~-!~P--~~~-~I~-. I fe ll down a n~ ..~ ~ _ r _ ! _ ! ! ! i ._~ '} ~ ~ : . . . . . . .fall out (with) to have an argument with someone Have you tw o fallen out?. .and stop be ing friends _fill in to add information in the spaces on Just fill in th is application form ,_ ~~9.~!I.I .! .~_ ~_.. . . . ._ _~.. pleas e. .._. .. .. . _fill up to make something completely full Just fil l th is bow l up w ith sugar and________ ~ ._. ~p_u_t_it_o_n_t_hemb_le_. __

I to discover information, etc I don't w ant Jerry to find out aboutth is .find out

It's ve ry w in dy, so do your coat up.~---------do up'--- ._ . _o button/zip u~ a piece of clothingeat out

Keep your roses healthy by cutting offany dead flowers .to completely remove by cuttingut offcut offcut down (on)

come on T - t~- -b ~- -Q ~i~~~~=. Come on, o(_ _e iL ~i!_~~~!_=~==-__ ~~_ ~come out I to be published When does her new book come out?- ~-~o ss-u t- - - - - - - - - - l to draw a line through something Just cross it out and rewrite it

written correctly .--j---_ .._._-------_..-_._-_. ._-_._.............----_.--_._--._-_._---------_.to do less of something (smoking, etc) I'm trying to cut down on the am ount.__._ .. ..__. .... .. ._9_f_ su~ar ~_~. ._

to disconnect (phone, electricity, etc) Pay the ele ctricity b ill tomorrow orth ey m ight cut us off.

catch up (with)carryoncalm down

because of the weather.-.~,.-~.'" -._ . _ . _ - ~- ~-.-----------.---------------.-- - - ..~~.----.-------------.to become/make calmer The wom an fina lly calm ed down and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ _. _.. ._ __ .._ _ .. ~x2 _ ! _ ~i !2_ ~c t.~f ] E L h J . . q _ _ ! 2 _ ? _ 2p~ !2 .~Q : ..- -._ _ .to continue The phone rang, but M ark just carr ied_____________ o_n_w_a_t_ch_i_ng,_,__T_V_..._ ... _

to reach the same point/level as He's m issed so much sc ho ol th at_____________________________ ____________ .J1e'~_EQ{'2gJQ_{ i I !Q_;tard to catch up. _cheer up to become/make happier I sta rted to cheer up when the sun___ . n_. .. .------- came out.clear up to tidy 1'1/clear u.E_! !_y'oL !_~a_'lto go to bed.come across to find something by chance I came across a word I'd never seen

;before .- ~o ;;,~- b - ~~k - (f ;~~ ) -.-.- t;- - ; t~rn from) Give me~-call wh~~-you ~~~e backfrom G re ec e.

I to cancelall offcall backbuild up

The shop assistant added up what I'dbought and to lc t.!! !._?_.ttL~_to t:...:..a_ l.-~~::kown---- + l ~~~~O ~~rk in gfO ra m a C h~ne ;tCj--- ~ ~ ~ k ~ ; ;~ : k ~ o : a ~ ~ ; ; ~ ~ :

break in(to) rto enter illegally A house in Brecon Place was bro ken.. .__ . . _. . .__ ... ..._. . into {ast!]ig !! _~:. ._. _bring up to take care of a child until he or she She bro ught up three sons on her_ _ _ ..J _ becomes an_ .ad~)!. ._ . . .._ _o w 0 . . : _ _ _ . . _ . ~ _

to increase These exe rcises are good for build ingu p le g s tre ng th .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to ring again on the phone I'll call you back later w hen you 're.___. . . . .... noL~p. l?y..~Y.:__. _The concert has been called off

I to find the total ofdd up


20/33203

Don't forget to log off when you'vefinished checking your e-mail.

to disconnect from the .Internet!a websitelog off

leave outCars should be kept out of the citycentre.---.-..._..-------------------._---------------------------to not include Don't leave your brother out - let himplay with you and your friends.- - - - - - - - - - - - -let down to disappoint You've really let medown .........-ie-d-:-o-w-n------;-to----,st;--a--;-rt,...lyrngToii-abea~etc)--------I'moing to go and lie down for awhile.

:-----:--:--------- .to prevent from enteringkeep out

hang upThe women hung up their coats and satdown.

--------~--------_____.____-

to put the rece iver down to end I can't believe that Jessica hung up.._ a phone_call _ _ I without saying goodbye!have on to wear (a piece of clothing) The man had a strange hat on.-------- ----------- ._----_hurry up to do something more quickly Wehaven't got much time, so hurry up!......-.---.- ..L ...__ ._. ._... __ ...__ . ...__"__.. ._. __join in to partic ipate, take part Ask them if you can play-I'm surethey'll let you join in.

to put c lothes in a wardrobe, etcang upto wait

He rarely saw his father while he wasgrowing up.--- ..-.--.---------.-_--.-.-"-"-~ --- -_.Just hang on -I'll be ready in aminute.hang on

go out withgrow up

go out The fire must have gone out during thenight.-------------:-----. --- ----_._ .. . _ - _ ......._ ..._ .._ ..._ . _ ......._ - - -to be the boyfriend/girlfriend of Greg used to go out with Katy."--~-----.-------to become older (for children)--------------_. -----to stop burninggo on

give back

go back (to)---------.go offgo on

to return something you've Could you give my CDs back becausetaken/borrowed you've had them for two weeks.give up to stop doing something you do regularly You should give up smoking.------- .._--------------_._._--_-_ .._----_._ _ .._ - _ ._ - _ .._---_ ....go away to leave a place/someone Why don't you just go away and leave

mealone?---------. - _ .._---_ _ . .------------.to return (to) I can't wait to go back to Italy.to no longer be fresh . -..- - - - - - - I H a s this milk gone off?to continue happeningoTdolng--"---"-"--" 'Ple-asefio--onwithyour w o r k - w h i T e ' - - - . . . .something speak to the head teacher.--~.------------.. .-----.------------------.-----~-----.---------------.--to happen There isn't much going on in this townin the evening.

._----------_. _ _._--_._-I He never gets l i P before nine. .._They're giving away free tickets at thecinema!

to leave your bedto give something free of charge

get up-----------give away

get out (of) to leave a car/building('!29_ f!lL~~ Q _ ~_ ~~~!Get ~!!.L 0 _ !!2~. ; . ? ! . L _ . _ . ._.._ _.._ . . . ._ . ._=--~~-- - - -get over to recover from (an illness, etc) It can take weeks to get over an_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . l ! . ! ! _ f 7 es_s_l_ik_e_t_ha_t_.------

g~on (with)get on(to)

to leave a bus/train/etc You need to get off the bus opposite___ . _._. . .._..._._.__.__.hfL~Y.R.ermrket.!__. ..._ .. ._ _ to_ h.av~_9_g9g.g_ !elatio_~s~!p.with) She seems ~Q_@_tn with everybody.

to enter a bus/train/etc You can buy a ticket when you get onthe bus..----------------- ....--_---____;;.;...;..::....~:..;.._---------.

get off----_-_._---------

to escape punishment for They have repeatedly broken the law_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ . _ . . _ . , . _ _. . . _. . . . _. . . .'! ! l . q _ . .~9_ ~.~~_ ~.~!!.!2 .{L _ ._. .. _get in(to) to enter a car I hurt my head as I was getting intothe car.

get away with


21/33

204Mydad is going to set up a taxicompany.to start (a business, organization, etc)et upGo to sleep because we're setting offearly in the morning.to start a journeyIt was a very bad foul and the refereesent the player off.

send offJ ~g footbgll)set off

I'm saving up for a new electrico save money (for a specific purpose)_ , _ _ g l , ! _ i t . g L .to make a player leave a game

save up (for)to not have any left Many hospitals are running out of__ _[lli)fley_., _run out (of)

-------------------------,,---------to escape by running The thief ran away from the policeofficers.run away (from)rub out to remove with a rubber I can't rub it out because I wrote it in_________________________. .._~_p--n.-'-'.--, _

_--------------------- ------------------. -----_-._-----.---rip up to tear into pieces Rip up this piece of paper whenyou've finished reading it.

read out-----_ ._---------_ ..- -to put something on a wall (eg a picture) The teachers will put a notice upabout the new courses.._------.-==-=-=.::..:::_.:..=_:_:_::_:-=-=-=_:.-=-=;=-:_--------------to say something out loud which you He read the list of names out.are reading

put upIt took three firefighters to put thefire out.----_. _ _ ._-------_._--._-to make something stop burningut out to start wearing (a piece of clothing)ut on

put on-------------_.__._-----put offput downput backput awaypull offprint out

to gain (weight)

to make a paper copy of something I Let me print those photographs o-~t------_ ~ . _ ~ '! _ ~ ~ E m p u t~ E ---j__o_r.Ly_o_u. _

to break by pulling II pulled off the arm of my sunglassesby mistake .._-------------_._---------,--=------------to return something to where it belongs I He put the notebook away and stoodup.~-~~-..------------to return something to where it was Can you put the book back whenyou've finished with it?---------------------------1-=-------------to stop holding Emma put her bag down and went. _.!:!2_stairs.

to delay to a later time Can we put the meeting off until. ._._ . . .tomonow? . _I don't want to put on any moreweight!------ ._--t Put your gloves and scarf on - it'scold outside.

point out

._ !!,_Q~~__ in to start living in a_ !l.~whQ~seL~~ J. We're moving in next week.pay back to return money (to someone) Did you pay Denise back?....:.._:;__----_ .. - _ . _ - - - - - - - .._ . _ . _ . _ - ,----pick up to lift something from the floor, a table, Please pick those toys up and put__________~_~~ . ._. them away.

to tell someone important information He pointed out that we had twohours of free time before dinner.

log on(to)look after

to connect to the internet/a website Youneed your password to log on.to take care of ---- --- ---------------.-~ It's hard work I;oking after threechildren all day.............---_. --------1-----------------------~----------------look up to try to find information in a book, etc I had to look the word up in a

ma-k-e-u-p------t-o-in-v-e-nt-a-n-e-x-p-Ianati~n, e;~u~~~~i~ ~ - ; t ; ; ~ ~ ; : y ~ Pome excuse about thedog eating his homework .

Phrasal verbs


22/33

205

We can't work out how to get theIntern~L90nnec tio n goi(lg. _Doyou w ant to w rite dow n my phonenumber?

_ ::~_ ~ou~ i~~- .~~:-~~~~-~~~~~~.~o a problem, etcwrite down to write information on a piece of paper_______ ..L_ __

to increase the volume ofurn up

Turn the radio down -I'm trying to_________.work ._. . . ____... Y .i!.LY_ouULfJ_tl]_l?_1~1~0j_onf f, p lease? ..

W ill yo u tu rn th e te le visio n o n, please?i - - - - - - - - - - - .. - - - - -You may tu rn o ve r y ou r e xam pa pers__~~nQ.W,___ . _

Wea ske d o ur te ache r to tu rn th e CD____ --"upL


23/33

'''in-- front(of) -...---------- I D on 't w orry - you c'Eih-p .a r.k_n.t._ _o_n to f o u r h o use . .----foT fu'n .---- J I s ing in a band fo r fun . - -In the T u t t : i r e - - - - 'I---wr r rpeop le live on o the r p la ii e fST i11neM ure .In general ---.----- - I n gene ra f, -rV p rog ramm es are no t educat lOna r- ---..--------by heart .---- --~.rve ream t the song by h ea rt. --- -- --- -.on holiday ----------- 'lSn~nrgTea t to fina lly be on ho liday?

- - f r o n t- f u.. i - - - - futuregenerallieart'''''--'--noliday

06

endfact

---~ in the dis ta nceon/offauty--

e-mail ietc-----+-:-b-y -e-mail/phone/letterend"'''''-- '--~i-n "the e'nd

'dlstanceduty ----.---. I s tha 'F i i' ca r I ca n s ee in th e d is ta nc e?M y dad 's a po l icem a n and"h -e -"-o -- ;ft "- e -non -'du -' t~ya -;---t-' i ---;h f. -- -G e t in touch bye -m ail andY II send you m y pho tos .I th oug ht w e w ou ld 'g et th ere a t th ree , bu t in the end-w earr iv ed a t fiv e.

---.--.~ at the end (of) --- ---;--Aittie -e -n -d -o -f t-he -fi l-m -,ev -e-ry -o -ne -goT rn a rrTecr- ---- --Tnfacr-------..---- I Ma ny p eo ple th in k G re ec e is ho t in the w in te r bu {m fact,it s om e tim e s s no ws ..-:------,--;--:--------------- ......._ - - ._----:--- ._---fashion/style in fashion/style T ho se s ho es a re re ally in fa sh ion a t the m om ent.

'las'nion/style oufonashlon/sfYTe------- T hin gs s eem to goou to 'f fa sh io n v ery q uick ly th es e--aayS:--favour in favour l o f f - - - - - . . - - - - - - - - - . .- . .". .---~A re -yo u in fa vo ur o f s cFiOoTUi i l fo r;:ns?" ---- -11rst '-'---atlirst ---.__...--- TaTdnY17keMa ry a t firs t, b ut th en w e b ec am efrTenas :- ---loot - - - o n foot --------.--.--. . Can 'w egof fOfn the ho te l to the beac1 ) o n fo ot, o r IS I f

be tte r to take a bus?

chancecharge

--_.._ _._-on businessusinesscash .~~~~-----CO/OVO/video-What's it like a t the bo ttom of the sea?._------ ..I trave l a lo t on business .bottom

nb o a - j: d - ' on board I T he sh ip le ft a s s oo n a s a ll th e p as se ng ers ~ e;e - onboard.at the bottom (o f)

accident n . mm _ _ Q y accident I m ea nt to c ~u .H ele n, bu t I c alle d R og er b y a ccid ~n t .. _addition in addition (~~L._.__ . ~'2 ! _ _ c j _~ !~9.! !_ .!~ll the food, w e took som e g~ .~~ s to p la y.age ,__ a_ t_ th_ ege 2L .... . 11_ ~t! .h 9 _ '!.l~_ ~~h e a ge o f e ig hte en .air/e.'-.t_c .p .y__9k/sea/bus/car/et.L ..'...m T he best w ay to ge .J . 1b~[~ i~_ l !Xbu5_ :, ... _back a t the back (o f) Let's go and s it a t the back .beginning in the beginning II found Ch irie se h ard '- t-o -le -a -rn -'- 'n -th ~e -b -e -g -in -n-ir ig-:'E ;U t'T t- 'e a sie r n ow.


24/33201view._--yourselft roublecc:..:...::,--_TV-------

t imet ime

.p'~essurepublic

mistake

for instancenstance Many coun tri es , fo r ins tance the UK , don 't have id en tityca rds .Interne t -- '-"-rontheTnternet -- ---- --.-.-. -. Youcan fin d a lo t o f in fo rm 'at7;;~~ '- ih~t~rnet. .l~_~t -..---------~=]=~L I.as t .--. _ _ = AT~it .=~~ ;~ e 'a ;-;-;ved !" _ .. . . _ ~ = = ~ = = =law n _ . . . ~.gainst the law _ _ S te ~_U !2g__ is!Eain~.1~~.! .aw :. _ n _ . . _ . _ . _ . __I~~~L----_--~e.st __ r L C ~ . _ G . Q l Q L . . Q . !d . t. it t~q_ ~ it~ . _ [ ) _Q _ tIg jD. .0L . ._ _ ._ .__ _ _.Iove _~e (with) .- --._.ttm jn lo ve w ith C hris . _ _IT Ies s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in a mess .._ _ . . . .Y.Q.! : ! .uoom_ l?n_~ .JIl.~_LQ.~ _ Q . g tid y it ! _ .m::..:..:._:id:.:_:d.::.:_ le-=---:I:-:i.::.:_ n....:::.th.:..::_ e_ ;_ m-i9.Q -le~ . ... . _ I- In the m id dle o f th e sta ge , th_er~_~~9!!.~ !~pl !~_n t.__ .__by mista~~ ._ . .. I m ean t to ca ll H e len , b ut1 9a /[ed __ .9@ ! b y m is take .momen t at the moment I 'm b usy a t th e m om en t.-m-o-s-t----+--at-m--o-s--t ------- -.-- ---. Ir he tiC ke ts s houTCFcoS t--a b -ou f2'Cfa tos t .--------_.--_._---+=---news on the news They 'm en tion ed th e a cc iden t on th e news.J--- -~--- ~~~~~--..-...- ........,._-----_~!g~~. +-~t~~b-t-.-..__. _.~_~_~._ua lly_ge ts .5 !~ !.~_ '! .!_r].~g_f ]L_n... ...__.. _~._ '_ p_ in_ io_ n ..I_ ~~--~t~pin ion ........ .0J!!X _~ !_ n i~ '2 ,we shou ldn 't g~ to ~~~.9_~~9_0..~~.~!:.~~t~:.._order ou t of orde r I Th is p h one is ou t o f o rde r. W e ' / I ha ve to fin d ano ther one .own -- - l-onyou r oW n-----.---- -lo ;d y;;go to th ;- ;inem a o riyou ;o ~~T ..------'phone --------tonttie phone----- ..--- Com e in and w ait a second :_ -- I'm/usFonthe phone.--------~-.----- ._---_._._---_... - - ... . _ - _ .. _ ._ .._---.. ._-'----I und~LE~e.?~~~e A - J x J . .~~!~~0_~ r ~? _ _ ~ ofE!essuCE!_~ !.w o_rkt the m0' ! l_en t. __in public Politic ians can say th ings in priv a te tha t they can 't say in

___._ . _'- ._. .. . pub lic . .__ . .__ ~_eurpose .~~- .P ~~eE -? e -+ ~_~ !.~0~!_c j_~ jt!2 pu!pose~ .... _.~.adio ~.9_~J he radio _..._ ..!..t{~~!!~arq _ thatsO _0.[_ onhe ra c!!_9 .:.._ . _rent for rent Do you have any room s fo r ren t?~~~_~~~~~_ _ _ __ _[ i .~. ~~~:~p.0iseo ..._ .._ _~~ .J~~r i~ing)n re sp on se to yo ur le tt e~. 9 . . f J _ 3t~.l~1Y..:_~ _ ~ . ~risk __ ._ 9.tI!.sk ..2u 're a t ris k o f fa iling the e~am ~~X.g_l l_gg_0J.,:,!!!.~karder.sale for sale I'm a fra id th e p ic tu res o n the wa ll a ren 't fo r s a le .sch -edule ---on-s-chedu le '--- [( 5u r tr a in a rrived on schedu le . -- -- --. -.- .. ..---secret T in secret We p lanned a b ir thday part y fo r Ju lie in -sec re t---- --~ --------------------r--------- ---.--.-.-.---.-....-------shape in shape It's impor tan t to me to s ta y in shape, so I go to the gym-sp-i-te----------lliT te-of----- ---- -- ~ i~ ::e ::~~ ~ ::e ha-p i;y:j"~ ;pit~ o fh -e -( ;ecentproblem s .~~~ ..~===l-O n-s-ta-ge -Ti ;~;e-;;;ere th ;ee -ac torso~_ ~f!!.g~:_..._ _.. ._ .._.._str ike on strike Wegot a d ay o ff s ch oo l b ec ause our tea ch ers w ere onstr ike .

..ttee ~ern~s-/wentl.es/etcrl.nn - ty~q~_.~r.r~te-'ens/twentles/~!.c - rwh~~- io un d F io na , sh e w as in tears . .- . .- - - -- .- -- - - ._ . _ _ . . .. . I L ife is n't a lw~~a;y ;.;h~~ y ;~ :~~J.. ~Jou!J~._en_s_ . _t ime .. .for a long time I h a ven 't seen G eo rg e fo r a lon_g_ .~!!}e. .1in time (for) ~~~rr iv ed a t+:':~_n_ i~ ~ fo r the sta rt o f the

_ _ _ _ . _ - I I ~a~t~~t._ t,.-rni_ fT1_ -ee s.----......-- --~ Ma ke s ure you a re here on tim e to ' I !_Q(.!_~.~ :.____.. _J J .! J I _ e~ _ _ , I lik e s tu dying F re nch , b ut it can__ fLO _? lQ..w orkt tim es .~J ? _ ----i_ a.t ! b ~ J 9 _ ~ _ ( 9 . . f L _ . . . .tr_0.~_L~~~t lik e a t th ~Jop o f M ount E v~!es !Z _ .__n _ . . _:~.L..fa-I-- -.--. ....l_ n_ nt_ ~~_ ~_ .f._ _ - ~ = . - ~ _ - - . - _ +~...c:..:He_~ i.c !.~ !ed_sug?! .cn t9 2..2 !th e c q_ ts L_ .._.._ . __ .....::..::..c=-___ n _ m_ __ ~ In to t fJ l we_ . I'J I_9_Q iLQX?[__~QQ_forc ;_ .Q[i ty. ___t_ o~_~lL_ _ __--1.0 J _ guch _ (~ith) . - - - - - . J I'm s till in to uc h w ith s ev era l fr iend~(!9!I !_~ .chool . _in trouble ' We'" be in t roub le if the teache r ca tches us .- -- -- ..~[on TV--_- -_-~_ - ~ [~__there anyth ing on - T V t~ ~ -ig -h t?_-_ -~ ::..:._ .:...:__:__...::..::..:.-_---

I i~-;;;y-~ie~-- ....J _ l_n_m ~y_v_ ie _w ,~_~~_~_u ld ~_~ to to sch~ ;1 ~ ~Sa tu rdays.- - - - - - - - - - - 1 by you rself -------.- D id you go to the c inem a by you rse lf?


25/33

agree agree (with sb) about I don 't agree w ith you about that. _allergic allergic to My mum is alle rg ic to g old , so she can't wear antB o ld i~ _ 'I!.f3.!lery__.amazed amazed at/by ~e~ere all amazed at! by the tricks the magic ian did.~ngry angry (with sb) about .~A r~ you angry w ith meabou t someth ing? _apologise apologise (to sb) for .S imon aeolo~!sed to '!}_~or losing m y pen. ' '_ '_~.p.e!t ._ .__.._ _~~p~lYfor _ Y io ta has appl ied fo r a job at the new hotel. .. ._ . _~e1'-~ve__ . approve of I don 't approve of kids ly in g to th eir p are nts. __ _argue argue(withsb) about I q_9 !J ..:!.I!.?!'0!.! .9 ._?!.B_}!_e.j th yo u a bo ut something so unimportantf __ .argument an argument(with sb) I had an argument w ith my dad about how much pocket money

about ~~e(_---_-.---"----------------------.arrive arrive at Let's have dinner as soon as we arrive at the hotel.r--------,.,----....-...----------.------~_rri~~_ ~arrive in I hope it's not ra in ing when we arrive in M anch e_ster. . _ashamed ashamed of Aren't you ashamed of what you did?~~~.==.~~~~_ -_ -=~~~~~Lask~b) abo_ut Why don 't you ask your dad about the party?ask ask for E d asked fo r a penc il, so I lent h im one.aware aware of Lm n 9_ t.3_warf!_ .9L,?y'!!ig hts b eing c ance lle d . _!> e_ g i ~_ . ~~gin~!b_~ith L et's beg in the lesson w ith a revision_!es~: ._ ". ..... _believe believe in Do you believe in UFOs?belo ng ------------lbelongto----- Do th es~ belong to you?b l a m e I blame sth on I b lame the accid -e~n'- -t-on-J-a-k -e.--- --- -blame I _ ~ ~ r . n ~_?~_ for _._.._._" n Y ou can 't b lam e S usie for w hat h?.P pef}.!!!L . .__..._ .. ... _book a book (by sb) about I read a great boo k by an E nglish w rite r abo ut tra ve llin g around

_-+-EuIgpf!_ ....._..... . . _bored bored with I'm b ore d w ith w atch in g th is film .~!>.!!~-~~~~~~=.~=~=.[~-~!~~~t~~9m You can borrow somem oney from m e, if y ou lik e: "" n.._. .. _b'::lL buy st_h_f_ro _m ._W_he_r_e_d_id_y"-o_u,uy your new shoes from?capable ' capable of Are you capable o f hold ing your brea th under water for tw o

minutes?-------""-----~ -----care care about Every one should care ab out protecting the en vironm e'!_t.careful careful with Please be carefu l w ith that vase - it was my grandmother's .change change sth (!rom s~h)in_ !9 In the story, the w itch changes the prince from a man in to a fro g.chat ~_9t (to_ ?b)ab~~!__. .J:!.Lf7ave a chat to Mrs Pe te rs a_ !?oY_!XQ~ma_rk_s_._cheat "cheatat/in You should never cheat at cards.

You didn 't cheat in the exam , did you? _C h o o s e - . . - - - - - - .- -rC hOose between I love both m y brother and my sister and I can't choo se be tw-e-e-n-them .close -----Iclose to =r=:'::Town Hall is qu ite close to my hou"se . -- ---- ---

combine--'-------Tc-(i-mbine sth with c..!!_y_ou9.~0n~xygen w ith hydrogen you ge tw ; ; te! ; _ ~==~==comment comment on T he p olitic ian refused to com ment on the s itua tion_. _cOf!1munica~_ l_~ommunicatewith_._ ._ . I c ommuni~ate w ith mX_G_9..L!sinsn Austra lia ~.x!!_-maiL_. _compare compare sth to/with I'd like you to com pa re your composit ion to/w ith your partner's

composit ion.-------r- ~_~__ ~~ ...... -.---_-- __ ._- .-complain complain (to sb) about I'm going to com plain to the m anager about th is.~:~::~:=-_ f~~;r~~~~h:- - - - '::=% ;~~~::3~;~s~n:: ;~h~~~a /8

accuse accuse sb of They accused meo f s tealing some money!a C L ~ ~ ~ _ ~ .~ _ ~ '- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ - . ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ! ~ I ~ ~ } Q _ ~ _ = ~ = _ ~ ~ ~ ~ = ~ = ~ ~ I ''m- i fa d l 'mnO t a d~~.~~dt; - _ p _ ~~ g~.: .= = ~~~~~= _a'!_mir~ " admire sb for I re ally a dm ire yo u fo r e ve ryth ing you've 1c_hi~'y_e~:_ . ._advan tage an advantageof One a dvantage of MP3 p la ye rs is that they 're very"~_'!}all. _adv~rt!is~.!T'~~!J _n advert(isement)for H ave you seen that really fun ny advert (isement) fO Lq_C}ffee._ '? _.advise_____ advise against _ ,. I w ould advise against studying"'---a l_ l_n__",ig


26/33involved innvolved

information aboutnformation~-.-----insist insist on-~~~-interested interested in---------_._----~--:__::__,:___;_:__---invite invite sb to

+ connect sth to/with S3_!]__Jo uc on ne ct th is w ire tC? /~ i0_this on e? __~~~~_t~~~:'~ - i ~ ; ; ; _ ~~;~t~it~~J~~;:~~~~;~~aor~~~t: __~y~~~ ._ ._~_. _~_~veredi~{~L~~ Mysh oe s a re c ov ere d in lw ith mud. ~. _crazl_ ?bout .. ~- Mars ha ll is c ra zX.l!_I?_~utid eo games. _~_~.! ~~l~cisesb f~ __..._...._ _ Don 't c ri ti cise me fo r a s~~ngquestio ns in cl_?ssf. .. __~~~ ...... . ~c:.~!~.i~~ . __ !( ill they ever find acure_EC!L t.I}J~_dis .ease? . _

_ ~_ _ _ _ _ dan:!9_g_~J o --+-Q!_c!_thestorm do a lo t of d?_[!l~.B..fj !_~9_X.9.y!...~?use _?. .__._. . _eal ...._ deal v y J ! ~ . . _._ .l.:!L?eal w ith that problf!_m t9_1I! .9!.~~,!!_.__ _ .__~E_~e.___________ecide on_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Have Y_C;>_L!_q~cidedn the music fo r yo ur pa _~~L __... .... _~_. .._ I depend o~__ _ _ _ _ _ _ Going to se_eyour co usin s this w eeken d dep._~_~gs_l2_theweather. .. -

----1-t!..~-~-~-~beth as . 'W ould y ou des crip e_!: .! .!!!_s tal!?' th e police off icer aS~fj!_q_ :.__ie die from/of IYou won't d ie from l of a cold!c;-------- '" 'Z i difference between'-----Ihat's the d if fe renc~between a crocodile and an alfjg~to-r? --~---------------r----------- I --.---------.-diffe!_ ent_r:9m/to T!2{ssO _ f i g is very different from lto their ~'!.~Lone~--------.- -difficult_ for_ . It must be diff icult fo r Peter , having so many sister~~_._. _~~~_____ disappointed~it_b.._..._ I like that actc;>r,but I was disappoin ted with his last fi{'Il_ :.. _. disconnect sth ! ~~~ _ _ _ _ I'll

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