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8/10/2019 Develop Your Fundamental Trading Skill
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Develop Your Fundamental Trading Skill
Introduction
Googlearound for Trading Methods, and you can easily ton and ton of various methods.Among these, there are 4 timeless approaches to analysis of the market, namely
Elliott Wave Theory,
Gann's !ing Trading,
ha"acker's #hart $attern and
Wyckoff Trading Methods
Each methods has their o!n pro and con, "ut if you !ill to ask me !hich methods i
prefer or i train in% &'m !ill say &'m all in for Wyckoff. Most of my trading skill are "ased
on his teaching and it is serving me good especially for my &nde Trading.
(ichard )emille Wyckoff, a stock market authority, founder and onetime editor of
the Maga*ine of Wall treet, and editor of tock Market Techni+ue
http://google.com.sg/http://bigfatpillar.com/3-top-reasons-why-i-prefer-index-trading/http://bigfatpillar.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Wyckoff-comments.jpghttp://google.com.sg/http://bigfatpillar.com/3-top-reasons-why-i-prefer-index-trading/8/10/2019 Develop Your Fundamental Trading Skill
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et us read on for more of his trading ideas- An etract of a great article from
http//stockcharts.com/school/doku.php%
id0chart1schoolmarket1analysis!yckoff1market1analy. 2ust remem"er that it is !hatyou do to educate yourselfduring your free time to improve your current financial state.
o let get start to develop your Trading kill-
Wyckoff Market Analysis
(ichard ). Wyckoff, a perpetual stock market student, !as a great trader and a pioneer of
technical analysis. 3ased on his theories, studies and real life eperiences, Wyckoff
developed a trading methodology that has stood the test of time. Wyckoff started !ith a"road market assessment and then drilled do!n to find stocks !ith the most profit
potential. This article, the first of t!o, details Wyckoff's approach to "road market
analysis. &t is important to understand the "road market trend and the position !ithin this
trend "efore selecting individual stocks. The second article sho!s ho! Wyckoff selectedstocks to "uy and sell. This second article !ill "e posted "y the end of e"ruary 5675.
About
(ichard Wyckoff "egan his Wall treet career in 7888 as a runner scurrying "ack and
forth "et!een firms !ith documents. As !ith 2esse ivermore in the "ucket shops,Wyckoff learned to trade "y !atching the action first hand. 9is first trade occurred in
78:; !hen he "ought one share of t. ouis < an rancisco common stock. After
successfully trading his o!n account several years, he opened a "rokerage house and
started pu"lishing research in 7:6:. The Maga*ine of Wall treet !as one of the first, andmost successful, ne!sletters of the time. As an active trader and analyst in the early
7:66s, his career coincided !ith other Wall treet greats including 2esse ivermore,#harles )o!and 2$ Morgan. May have called this the =golden age of technical analysis>.
As his stature gre!, Wyckoff pu"lished t!o "ooks on his methodology tudies in Tape
(eading ?7:76@ and 9o! & Trade and &nvest in tocks and 3onds ?7:54@. &n 7:7,
Wyckoff pu"lished a correspondence course detailing the methodology he developedover his illustrious career.
http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:market_analysis:wyckoff_market_analyhttp://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:market_analysis:wyckoff_market_analyhttp://bigfatpillar.com/the-father-of-success-education/http://bigfatpillar.com/the-father-of-success-education/http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:market_analysis:dow_theoryhttp://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:market_analysis:wyckoff_market_analyhttp://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:market_analysis:wyckoff_market_analyhttp://bigfatpillar.com/the-father-of-success-education/http://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:market_analysis:dow_theory8/10/2019 Develop Your Fundamental Trading Skill
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Two ules
Wyckoff focused eclusively on price action. Earnings and other fundamental
information !ere simply too esoteric and imprecise to "e used effectively. Moreover, thisinformation !as usually already factored into the price "y the time it "ecame availa"le to
the average speculator. 3efore looking at the details, there are t!o rules to keep in mind.
These rules come directly from the "ook, #harting the tock Market The WyckoffMethod, "y 2ack B. 9utson, )avid 9. Weiss and #raig . chroeder.
Rule One:Don't expect the market to behave exactly the same way twice. The market is
an artist, not a computer. It has a repertoire of basic behavior patterns that it subtly
modifies, combines and springs unexpectedly on its audience. A trading market is anentity with a mind of its own.
Rule Two:Today's market behavior is significant only when it's compared to what the
market did yesterday, last week, last month, even last year. There are no predetermined,
neverfail levels where the market always changes. !verything the market does todaymust be compared to what it did before.
&nstead of steadfast rules, Wyckoff advocated "road guidelines !hen analy*ing the stock
market. Cothing in the stock market is definitive. After all, stock prices are driven "y
human emotions. We cannot epect the eact same patterns to repeat over time. There!ill, ho!ever, "e similar patterns or "ehaviors that astute chartists can profit from.
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#hartists should keep the follo!ing guidelines in mind and then apply their o!n
Dudgments to develop a trading strategy.
!road Market Trend
3y definition, vast maDority of stocks move in harmony !ith the "roader market.#hartists, therefore, should first understand the direction and position of the "road market
trend. With this in mind, Wyckoff developed a =!ave chart>, !hich !as simply a
composite average of five or more stocks. Cote that #harles )o! developed the )o!2ones &ndustrial Average and )o! 2ones Transportation Average around the same time.
While the )o! &ndustrials is perhaps the most famous =!ave chart>, chartists today can
choose among several indices to analy*e the "road market. These include the
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The charts a"ove sho! eamples of an uptrend and do!ntrend. Within the trend, pricescan "e positioned at oversold levels, over"ought levels or some!here in the middle of the
trend. Trend position is important to determine the riskre!ard ratio of a ne! position.
&deally, chartists should look for long positions !hen the trend is up and the inde is
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oversold. This means a pull"ack or correction has occurred. The riskre!ard ratio is less
attractive if "uying in an uptrend !hen prices are over"ought. imilarly, the riskre!ard
ratio is less attractive if selling in a do!ntrend !hen an inde is in an oversold position. &tis "est to esta"lish a ne! short position !hen the inde is either over"ought !ithin a
do!ntrend or in the middle of this do!ntrend.
Ma"or Tops and !ottoms
&n "et!een trending periods, the "road market indices form maDor tops and "ottoms thatreverse eisting trends. Wyckoff noted that tops and "ottoms !ere different. Market tops
!ere often long dra! out affairs, !hile market "ottoms !ere relatively short violent
"easts. Wyckoff identified specific characteristics some 766 years ago and thesecharacteristics can still "e seen in today's markets.
3ear markets often end !ith a selling clima or spring, !hich is a failed support "reak.
irst, the maDor stock inde is in a do!ntrend "ecause it has "een moving lo!er for an
etended period. entiment is +uite negative and many investors are thoroughlydiscouraged !ith their mounting losses. At some point, discouraged investors finally
thro! in the to!el and unload their stocks. $rices fall sharply and often "reak a key
support level. $rices appear to "e in a free fall at this stage, "ut the =smart> money is!aiting in the !ings. mart money "uying pressure suddenly reverses the free fall and
prices surge to close !ell a"ove their lo!s.
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Wyckoff used volume to confirm the validity of a reversal, "reakout or trend. A selling
clima or spring should "e accompanied "y an increase in volume to sho! epandingparticipation. &t is important that "ig money ?i.e. institutions@ support a market move for it
to have staying po!er. o! volume suggests limited participation and increases the
chances of failure.
The eample a"ove sho!s a high volume selling clima and spring in early Hcto"er5677. Cotice ho! the
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Hn the price chart, the market top is often not clear until the second half of the pattern
unfolds. This often involves a failed "reakout or a failure at resistance. This is not so
negative at the time, "ut prices then return all the !ay to support. uch a sharp declinereflects a marked increase in selling pressure. There is then some sort of "ounce off
support that forms a lo!er peak, !hich sho!s diminished "uying pressure. At this point,
the charts sho!s an increase in selling pressure on the support test and a decrease in"uying pressure on the su"se+uent "ounce. The reversal is completed !ith a final support
"reak on increasing volume.
The eample a"ove sho!s the )o! &ndustrials !ith a peak in 566;. Cotice ho! prices
moved side!ays for around seven months. There are five points on this chart to definethe topping process. The first point, !hich occurred in the second half of the pattern,
sho!s the )o! failing to hold a"ove its prior peak. There is nothing "earish a"out thisfailed "reakout until prices decline all the !ay "ack to the August trough. This is the first
sign that selling pressure ?supply@ is increasing. $rices "ounce off support, "ut a lo!er
peak forms in early )ecem"er. This is the first signal that "uying pressure ?demand@ isdiminishing. An increase in selling pressure and decrease in "uying pressure com"ine to
mark an important top that is confirmed !hen prices "reak support !ith a sharp decline
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in 2anuary 5668. Wyckoff used volume to confirm price movements. Cotice ho! volume
on do!n days eceeded volume on up days in Hcto"er and Covem"er as prices declined
to support. This sho!ed an increase in selling pressure that validated the support "reak.
#rice #ro"ections
Hnce a market top and "ottom or "ottom took shape, Wyckoff turned to figure charts to
calculate price proDections. igure charts later evolved into $oint < igure charts. &n
general, Wyckoff "ased his price proDections on the !idth of the pattern. The !ider thepattern, the higher the ultimate price proDection. &n other !ords, a long "ase etending
over ten $
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etend a support line across the chart. #hartists can then identify the column leading into
the pattern ?start@ and the column leading out ?end@. These t!o define the entire pattern.
The eample a"ove sho!s the
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their targets, !hile some counts eceed their targets. Fou can read more on traditional
$
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continuation of the markup phase. &n contrast to a consolidation, a pull"ack is a corrective
decline that retraces a portion of the prior move. #hartists should look for support levels
using trend lines, prior resistance "reaks or prior consolidations. Alternatively, Wyckoffalso looked for support or reversal signs !hen the correction retraced 6K of the last up
leg.
A do!ntrend starts !ith a distri"ution phase and then enters a markdo!n phase as prices
move steadily lo!er. Cote that Wyckoff did not shy a!ay from shorting the market. 9elooked for opportunities to make money on the !ay up and on the !ay do!n. As !ith the
accumulation and markup phase, there are five potential selling points during this
etended do!ntrend. irst, a lo!er peak !ithin a distri"ution pattern offers a chance toshort the market "efore the actual support "reak and trend change. uch aggressive tactics
offer the highest re!ard potential, "ut also risk failure "ecause the do!ntrend has not
officially started. The "reakdo!n point is the second level to short the market, providedthe support "reak is validated !ith epanding volume. After a "reakdo!n and oversold
conditions, there is sometimes a thro!"ack to "roken support, !hich turns into
resistance. This offers players a second chance to partake in the support "reak.
Hnce the markdo!n phase "egins in earnest, chartist should !ait for flat consolidationsor oversold "ounces. Wyckoff referred to flat consolidations as redistri"ution periods. A
"reak "elo! consolidation support signals a continuation of the markdo!n phase. &n
contrast to a consolidation, an oversold "ounce is a corrective advance that retraces aportion of the prior decline. #hartists can look for resistance areas using trend lines, prior
support levels or prior consolidations. Wyckoff also looked for resistance or reversal
signs !hen the correction retraced 6K of the last do!n leg.
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$onclusions
There are four key areas of the Wyckoff market method trend identification, reversal
patterns, price proDections and trend position. Getting the trend correct is half the "attle"ecause the maDority of stocks move in conDunction !ith the "road market trend. This
trend continues until a maDor top or "ottom pattern forms. Aggressive players can act"efore these reversal patterns are complete, "ut the eisting trend does not officiallyreverse until price "reaks a key support or resistance level on good volume. Hnce a top or
"ottom is complete, chartists can use a hori*ontal count method on $