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8/14/2019 DEVELOPING LOCAL PARTICIPATION
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DEVELOPING LOCAL PARTICIPATIONTO BUILD BIOGAS AS ALTERNATIVE ENERGYIN PANGKALAN VILLAGE, NGARINGAN DISTRICT,
GROBOGAN REGENCY
SEPTIANA FITRI MARIA
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE
DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
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THE FACTS
The number of citizen always increase.
5,2 billions in 1990 approximately willincrease up to 10 billions in 2040.
Welfare economic growth
development resources
Limitation of the energy sources.
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Biogas Energy From Cow Manure in Ngaringan
Large population in Grobogan
Regency.Top-down policy bottom-up
policy.
Target Actor
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Next
Grobogan is an agricultural area with the
majority people making living as farmers. Farmer union accommodate farmers
interest and need in mutual collaboration
towards goal : enhancement of the farmers
welfare.
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Next
Farmer union in Pangkalan Village started
improvement in irrigation, fertilizer distributionand local culture maintenance under mutual
co-operation in a social community.
Farmer union (agricultural management)
Cattle farmer union
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Use of Disposals (Manure) for Biogas
Alternative Energy
Training and education events (such as,
comparative study). Applicable technology of cow utilization.
The people refused the government policy
(grants) because it has potency of conflict.
Communal biogas processor individualfor each family.
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Distributive Number of Biogas
Processor Machine
2006 2008 2009
16 20 25
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Supporting and Inhibiting Factors
Supporting Factors Inhibiting Factors- easy and simple technology
- richness of energy resource (cowmanure).
- some union members have technicalskills necessary for resolving problemsrelated to biogas management.
- positive response of the local people.
-
assistance and support from localgovernment.
- free equipments and biogas stoves fromlocal government.
- the instruments are easily reparableshould they are damaged or leaked.
- not all biogas users have technical skills
so that additional personnel are needed.- biogas machines are relatively expensivefor individual scope (5-7 millions rupiahper unit according to the size).
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The Comparison Between Biogas and
Other Fuels
Fuels Price Endurance
Fossil Oil 7000 / liter 3 days
LPG 13.500 / smalltube / 3 kg
7 days
Biogas 2 pails of cowmanure
5 hours
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The Potency of Cow Manure as Biogas
for the Future Alternative Energy
Biogas as alternative energy still unpopular
but it has a promising prospect for the futuredevelopment.
Challenge to find raw materials (animal
manure) for non- agricultural regions.
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Farmers as Manager
The success story of Pangkalan Village was
determined by the role of farmers asmanager.
Government just stimulated but the farmers
decided the success of the project.
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Conclusions
Biogas project in Pangkalan Village, Grobogan Regency, is
successful to reduce people dependency on fossil energy. As
alternative energy that made from unused product, it is veryuseful. They can get energy without spending money.
Furthermore, it can also increase their welfare.
This biogas project can be work properly because people have
initiative from the beginning. Beside that, there is a big supportfrom local and central government that makes participation
from the local people become stronger.
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Recommendations
Cooperation among private sector and other stakeholders todevelop biogas, such as to build biogas industry, fertilizer
marketing, etc. More monitoring and supporting activities to analyze and findsolution for the problems in the project implementation.
Give more courses and training for technical skill to the users. Expanses biogas technology to the other places.
Increase the people participation to make them more active, sothat they are not only able to identify their problems and needsbut also to find their own solution.
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Regulator
Plastic Digester
Permanent Digester
Plastic Digester
Bin Digester
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THANK YOU