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DEVELOPMENT AND USAGE OF METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL DATA IN SELECTED U.S. CITIES
Anna Marie SchuhAssociate Professor
Roosevelt UniversityMetropolitan International Statistics Forum
Beijing, ChinaOctober 20, 2008
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
2
Study Purpose
Explore local statistical gathering and disseminating activities
In U.S. Federal system Where there is no central control of all
statistical efforts To understand
How the efforts relate to the general public
How the efforts interface with each other Whether any common foci exist among
the institutional efforts
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
3
U. S. Statistical Gathering System
Census Bureau Demographic statistics
Bureau of Labor Statistics Business & labor
statistics State & local
governments Local statistics
Crime Housing
Business associations Specific
industry statistics
Local non-profits Indices of
livability
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
4
Study Methodology
Opportunity sample Information about organizations
providing statistics obtained from the internet
Sample varies by… Geographic location Population size Organization type
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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Organization Selection Criteria
Local coverage & affiliation To ensure a local focus
Provide data without cost or membership requirements This eliminated many universities from
the sample Also eliminated many business focused
professional organizations
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
6
Sample Characteristics
Municipal size Very large (1M or larger) – 4 Large (500,000 to 1M) – 4 Moderate (100,00--- to
500,000) – 6 Small (Under 100,000)- 1
Geographic region East – 6 Midwest – 6 South – 6 West - 3
Sponsor Non profit –
14 Government
– 5 For profit - 2
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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Geographic Placement of Organizations
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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Study Characteristics
21 organizational websites Variables
Size of metropolis Geographic placement in the U.S. Nature of the organization sponsor Type of data gathered Nature of the data source Client focus
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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General Study Results
Recent effect of internet on provision of statistical data Most sites created since 2000
Organizations are responding to citizen demand Sites contain a large variety of data Most data is available to the public at
large Users often get individually tailored
information almost instantly
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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Additional General Finding
Information is geared toward decision making citizens Locally developed information involves
livability indices Safety Housing affordability Neighborhood diversity Education quality State of public health
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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Size Matters
Very large and large cities are more likely to have statistics developed in all three sectors, public, private and non profit
Very large cities focus on all types of clients
Moderate cities focus on citizens and government managers
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
12
Location Matters
Sponsors South and
Midwest have nonprofit and government sponsors
West avoid government sponsors and concentrate on non profit and profit sponsors
Clients East, Midwest
and West focus on public and government planners
South focuses mainly on the government as the client
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
13
List of Reviewed Organizations, P1
Atlanta Regional Commission, Atlanta, GA
Baltimore Neighborhood Indicators Alliance, Baltimore, MD
CAMConnect, Camden, NJ Child and Family Policy
Center, Des Moines, IA Community Research
Council, Chattanooga, TN Community Research
Partners, Columbus, OH
Community Resource Network, Louisville, KY
Community Services Planning Council, Sacramento, CA
Greater New Orleans Community Data Center, New Orleans, LA
J. McDonald Williams Institute, Dallas, TX
Mayor’s Office of Operations, New York, NY
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
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List of Reviewed Organizations, P2
Metropolitan Chicago Information Center, Chicago, IL
Metropolitan Area Planning Council, Boston, MA
Michigan Metropolitan Information Center, Detroit, MI
Neighborhoods Resource Center, Nashville, TN
Non-profit Center of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI
NYC Statistics, New York, NY The Piton Foundation,
Denver, CO The Polis Center at Indiana
University, Indianapolis, IN The Providence Plan,
Providence, RI Urban Strategies Council,
Oakland, CA
10/20/2008 Beijing, China
Development & Usage of Metropolitan Statistical Data in Selected U.S. Cities
15
The End