And Cot ton indus t ry

• Development Of Cotton Textile Industry

• Importance Of Textile Industry In Development Of South Asia

• Geographical Location

Introductio

n• Meaningi. Textile

a) Cotton

• History And DevelopmentHandicraft & Household Industry

Weaving dyeing & printing

Machine fabrication

• Regional Development• Industrial Revolution• Modern Textile Industry• Reasons For Revolutions In Textiles

i. Raw Material

ii. Carding & Combing

iii. Dyeing

iv. Spinning

v. Winding

vi. Re-Winding

vii. Knitting

viii.Finishing

ix. Garmenting

x. Packaging

Stages/Sectors In Textile:

Opening & Cleaning(Picker)

Carding

Combing

Knitting Loom

Factors

• Geographical factorsi. Land availability of cheap priceii. Raw material iii. Climate iv. Availability of water v. Availability of energy resources

• Socio- economic factorsi. Capital ii. Skilled laboriii. Transport and communication facilities iv. Market and demand v. Government patronage vi. Management & other factors

Development, Establishment And Expansion

• India• Pakistan• Bangladesh• Asian countries are major producers of fiber, yarn, fabrics and

garments • EU, USA and other countries depend mainly on Asian nations

especially China and India

Global Focus

Global Textiles –Fact Sheet

25%

21%12%8%

6%

4%

25%

World’s Major Cotton ProducersChina

US

India

Pakistan

Uzbeikistan

Turkey

Others

PRODUCTION OF FIBRES India(Million Kg)

Raw cotton 4122

Man-made fibre 1023

PRODUCTION OF YARN

Cotton yarn 2272

Total spun yarn 3223

Man-made filament yarn 1109

Production Of Cotton In South Asia

India

Pakist

an

Bangla

desh

Nepal

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Production in tones

Production in tones

Geographical Location

Importance Of Textile Industry In Development Of

South Asia• Job opportunitya) 8.5% of Pakistan

• Economy• Efficiency

• GDPi. 8.5% of Pakistan

ii. 4% of India

• Import And Exporti. Factors

ii. Raw material

iii. Finishing product

iv. Contribution to exports

Import And Export

Commodities

(India)

2005-06

(Million

USD)

Readymade garments 6038.69

Cotton textiles 3290.31

Man-made textiles 1948.72

Wool & woolen textiles 66.57

Silk textile 406.82

Total 11751.11

Add Handicraft , Coir &

coir manufacturers and

Jute

Total 13065.24

DeficiencyIncrease In EFS (Export Finance Scheme)

Electricity And Gas Crisis

Increase In Yarn Prices

Increase In Minimum Wage

Lack Of Transportation Facilities

Traffic And Trade Agreement

Weakness

Fragmented Industry

Effect Of Government

Policies

Low Production And Cost

Technological Obsolesce

StrengthAbundant

raw material availability

Low cost skilled labor

Growing domestic markets

Opportunities

Post 2005 challenges

Threats Competition in

domestic markets

Ecological and social awareness

Regional alliances

Recommendations

• Govt. Policy• System • Location• Raw Material