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DEVELOPMENT OF MONITORING, EVALUATION AND REPORTING FOR ADAPTATION PLAN Workshop for Capacity Building on Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Planning in the AsiaPacific Region Bangkok, 1 October 2015 Tri Dewi Virgiyanti Deputy Director For Environmental Pollution And Degradation Control Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS)

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Page 1: DEVELOPMENT OF MONITORING, EVALUATION AND REPORTING FOR … D1... · DEVELOPMENT OF MONITORING, EVALUATION AND REPORTING FOR ADAPTATION PLAN Workshop for Capacity Building on Climate

DEVELOPMENTOFMONITORING,EVALUATIONANDREPORTINGFOR

ADAPTATIONPLAN

Workshop for Capacity Building on Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Planning in the Asia‐Pacific Region

Bangkok, 1 October 2015 

Tri Dewi VirgiyantiDeputy Director For Environmental Pollution And Degradation Control

Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS)

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2

OUTLINE

1.Introduction

2.NationalActionPlanonClimateChangeAdaptation

3.Monitoring,EvaluationandReportingofRANAPI

4.LessonsLearned

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1. Introduction

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Geographic and Socio‐economic Characteristics of Indonesia Place the Country in A Vulnerable Position to Climate Change Impact

Residential development pattern often move towards climate disaster‐prone area

Climate change context has not been integrated optimally into development plan 

(Eg: spatial planning still disregarding climate change impact in an area)

High population number that concentrated in urban area

Poverty level and local culture highly affecting the community’s adaptive capacity 

Archipelagic country with mountainous profile and long coastline 

Monsoon that affecting annual rainfall trend Located in equatorial line  and has a tropical 

climate

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Climate change is predicted as will cause a 6.7% drop of GDP in 4 South East Asia countries in 2100 (ADB, 2013)

In 2025, around 31% of global income will be based in countries facing high or extreme risks from climate change impact; where Indonesia is amongst the high risk countries (Maplecroft, 2013).

Losses from Jakarta flooding in 2002 and 2007reaches 1,5 trillion and 2 trillion IDR consecutively (Bappenas, 2007)

Between 1981‐1990, rice production experience annual losses of around 100000 tonnes/regency. It is predicted by 2050, there will be a dry rice deficitthat reaches 60 million tonnes (Boer, 2003)

Climate‐related Disaster and Development

In the past decade, Majority of disaster event in Indonesia is hydrometeorological disaster

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Translating Vulnerability and Risk into Actions

7 cities and regencies in Indonesia categorised as the Top 10 highly vulnerable area to climate change; where Jakarta comes out as the top most vulnerable region (SIDA, 2009)

Drives the need to develop

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2. National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation

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RKP 2010 RKP 2011ACCELERATION OF JUST ECONOMIC 

GROWTH  SUPPORTED BY STRENGTHENING GOVERNANCE AND LOCAL‐CENTRAL 

SYNERGY

RKP 2012 RKP 2013 RKP 2014

RPJMN 2010‐20141 Bureaucracy and Governance Reform2 Education3 Health 4 Poverty Eradication5

6 Infrastructure7 Investment Climate 8 Energy

9 Environment and Disaster Management10

Disadvantaged, Forefront, Outer and Post‐conflict Regions11

Culture, Creativity an Technological Innovation12

13

14

Food Security

RECOVERY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SUSTAINING PEOPLE WELFARE

“EXPANSION AND ACCELERATION OF 

JUST AND INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC 

GROWTH FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF PEOPLE WELFARE”

STRENGTHENING DOMESTIC 

ECONOMY FOR THE 

IMPROVEMENT AND EXPANSION 

OF PEOPLE WELFARE

STRENGTHENING OF NATIONAL ECONOMY TO IMPROVE JUST 

PEOPLE WELFARE

Politics, Law and Security

Economic

People Welfare

1. Sustainable Dev Mainstream

2. Cross‐sectoralProgram: Climate Change

1. PERPRES 61/2011 RAN GRK

2. PERPRES 71/2011 GHG INVENTORY

3. Adaptation Strategy

• Initial Development of RAN‐API

• Action Plan for DRR

Consultation and socialization of 

RAN‐API

RAN API Launching and Pilot Location

Climate Change Adaptation (RAN‐API) Development

Initial Development of Renas PB (National Plan for DM)

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General Framework of RAN‐API

CLIMATE CHANGE‐ADAPTIVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

ECONOMIC RESILIENCELIVING SYSTEM RESILIENCE

ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE

SUPPORTING SYSTEM

SPECIFIC REGION RESILIENCE

Knowledge Management, Planning and Finance/Budgeting, Capacity Development, Monitoring and Evaluation

MAIN GOAL

Target

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Sector and Sub‐sector of RAN API

Sector Sub SectorEconomic Resilience •Food Security

•Energy IndependenceLiving System Resilience • Health

• Housing• Infrastructure

Ecosystem Resilience •Ecosystem and  BiodiversitySpecific Region Resilience •Urban

•Coastal and Small IslandsSupporting System •Data and Information

•Capacity Building•Research and Development

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Inclusion to

National Development Plan Document

CCA and RAN API in relation to National Development Planning System

Included in theRPJMN 2015‐2019 as part ofCross‐sectoral

Program

Progress  to date

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How the Line Ministries Adopt RAN API in their Sectoral Plan

12

Activity Location Programs/Activities in RKP

Living System Sector

Health Sub‐Sector

Cluster 1. Identification and control of factors of vulnerability and risk to public health posed by climate change

Updates the risk assessment and adaptation to climate change in the health regencies / city level 

2015‐2019High‐risk areas in 33 provinces

• Research and Development od Applied Clinical and Clinical Epidemiology 

• Health Information and Data Processing 

(Kemenkes, Bappenas, BIG, BMKG, KemenLH dan DNPI)

Housing Sub‐Sector

Cluster 2. Development and Management of Settlement 

Adjustment settlements infrastructure in disaster‐prone areas of climate change 

2015‐2019Flood and landslide prone areas 

Infrastructure adjustment settlements in disaster prone areas 

(KemenPU, Kemenpera,  dan KKP)

Infrastructure Sub‐Sector

Cluster 1. Research and Development Infrastructure Security Concept 

Implementation of research and development on improving the resilience of adaptive infrastructure to climate change 

National Implementation of spatial planning program: 

(KemenPU dan KKP)

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Local Development Plan Document

Inclusion to

Pilot Site Other Regions

CCA and RAN API in relation to Local Development Planning System

• 16 out of 34 Provinces• 8 out of  501 

Cities/Regencies 

To build and test the downscaling model to be further replicated to other 

region

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Preliminary

Overview of Regional and Local Financial Conditions

Analysis of Strategic Issues

Vision, Mision, Objective and Strategy

Strategy and Policy Direction

Indicative Priority Program Plan and Funding Needs

Public Policy and Regional Development Program

REVISED INDICATIVE PRIORITY PROGRAM PLAN 

and FUNDING NEEDS

RPJMD Content ADAPTATION STRATEGY

Vulnerability and Risk Assesment

CCA Strategy

Priority Adaptation Action

Long‐list of Adaptation Action/ Program  for each 

Sector

Compatibility Analysis

SHORT‐LIST OF ADAPTATION 

ACTION/PROGRAM FOR EACH SECTOR

Scheme for CCA Integration Into 

Regional Mid Term Development  Plan 

(RPJMD)

How the Local Government Adopt RAN API In Local Plan

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3.Monitoring,EvaluationandReporting(MER)ofRANAPI

15

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Aims:• Tomonitorandmeasuretheachievementsandtoassestheeffectivenessofadaptationactionplan.

• Toprovidefeedbacksforfutureplan.Time:Activitymonitoring,evaluationandreportingatleastonceayear.

16

GeneralDesignofMERSystem

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17

MERMechanism

Line Ministries

Bappenas, MoEF, BMKG

MoHA

Coord. Ministry of Economy, 

Coord. Ministry of Maritime Affair

RAN‐API Secretariat Province

Municipalities/Districts

UNFCCC

Focal Point

President

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DevelopmentSystemMonev RANAPI

RAN API & RAD API

Climate Risk Assessment / DIBI / Disaster Risk Index

(BNPB)

Climate Indicator(BMKG)

System Inventory Data Vulnerability Index / SIDIK

(KLHK)

RESILIENCE INDICATOR(5 sector RAN API)

DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR• Ministries Monev *online• Regional Gov Monev *online• Project Based ‐ donor *manual

Indicator level outcome

Indicator level output

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DataStructureofDevelopmentPlanning

19

IKK A1.1

IKK A1.2

Dst.

IKK A2.1

IKK A2.2

Dst.

IKK B1.1

IKK B2.2

Dst.

IKK B2.1

IKK B2.2

Program Activities A

Outcomes 1

Outcomes 2

Dst.

Goal activty A2

Goal activty A1

Dst.

Activities B

Goal activty B1

Goal activty B2

Dst.

Activities C

IKU 1.1

IKU 1.2

Dst. Dst. 

IKU 2.1

IKU 2.2

Dst. Dst. 

Dst.

Output 1/RP.

Output 2/RP.

Output 3/RP.

Output 1/RP.

Output 2/RP.

Output 3/RP.

(BUDGET, RP) (BUDGET, RP)

Program Responsibility TASK FORCE

E‐Monev in Ministries E‐Monev in Regional

(BUDGET, RP)

(BUDGET, RP)

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What’s a goal in each sector of adaptation plan

What’s indicator to measure the goal in each sector of adaptation plan?

How is measure of adaptation plan?

a. BackgroundofRANAPIMonev

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b.StructureofRAN‐API– ProblemStatement (1)

1. In which level that indicator will be used to measure resilience?

Sector

Sub‐sector 1

Action Plan 1

Goal 1.1Goal 1.2Goal 1.3

Action Indicator 1.1Action Indicator 1.2

Program/activiy 1 Program/activity indicator 1.1

Program/activity 2 Program/activity indicator 2.1

Cluster  1

Ideal Indicator

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b.StructureRAN‐API– ProblemStatement (2)

2. How to bridging between indicator inter level in RAN API?

Food Resilience

Meminimalisasi kehilangan hasilmelalui pengendalian OPT dan penanganan DPI

Penurunan tingkat kehilangan produksi pangan dan perikananakibat kejadian iklim ekstrim dan perubahan iklim

k k hil

sebagai dampak perubahan iklim

Berkurangnya persentase kehilangan hasil/penurunan produksi akibatserangan OPTsebagai dampak perubahan iklim

Cluster  1: Penyesuaian Sistem Produksi Pangan

Penguatan perlindungan tanamanpangan dari gangguan OPT dan DPI1

SLPHT dan SLI (unit); SLPHT : 5000; SLI : 417

Program Peningkatan Produksi, Produktivitas dan Mutu TanamanPerkebunan Berkelanjutan

Persentase Luas areal pengemdalianOPT perkebunan (ha)

Pengembangan SistemPendataan Perikanan Tangkap

Meningkatnya kualitas dataperikanan tangkap

a. Mengikuti hierarki RAN APIdengan menggunakan expertjudgment untuk merumuskanasumsi keterkaitan antar level

Indikator Prog/Keg.

Indikator Rencana Aksi

Indikator Sasaran

Agregasi/Kompilasi

Agregasi/Kompilasi

b. Non‐hierarki, development indicator to measure goal in each sub sector

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b.StructureRAN‐API– ProblemStatement (3)

3. What is unit analysis will be used in which scale?

National scale

Regional scale

Using to show national profile

Using to compare between regional area as guidance in prioritize program in future

or

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IdentificationofIndicatorsfordefiningLevelofexposure,sensitivityandadaptivecapacityofVillages:BasisforDevelopingMONEVofCCA

A Indicator for adaptive capacity (ACI) Weight B Indicator for sensitivity

and level exposure (SEI) Weight

A1 Electricity facility 0.10 B1 No. HH live near river side 0.05

A2 Education facility 0.45 B2No Building near the river side

0.05

A21 TK (Kinder Garden) 0.07 B3 Source of drinking water 0.10

A22 SD (Elementary School) 0.13 B31 - Pipe (PDAM) 0.25

A23 SMP (Yunior High School) 0.20 B32 - Wells 0.50

A24 SMU (Senior High School) 0.27 B33 - Spring 0.50A25 Universities 0.30 B34 - Lake/river 0.75A3 Main source of income 0.10 B35 - Rainfall 1.00A4 Health facility 0.35 B4 Population density 0.15

A41 Puskesmas 0.20 B5 Poverty Level 0.10

A42 Polyclinic 0.30 B6 Waste fraction 0.25

A43 Posyandu 0.20 B7 No HH in slump ares 0.15A44 Midwife 0.10 B8 No building in slump area 0.05A45 Medical doctor 0.20 B9 Land Subsidence 0.10

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Draft1:IndicatorFoodResilience

No Program/Activities Indicator

1. Availability Production and productivity

Food Diversification

Coverage Area of Land Crop Failure

Number of food insecurity population

Availability level of food supplyAvailability of infrastructure, technology and post‐harvest institutional

2. Food Access and Livelihood Percentage of poverty

Number and quality of food distribution supporting facility

Number of food distribution institution

GDP in fishery & agriculture

Price of staple food

3. Used prevalence of children with low weight and malnutrition

Percentage of households without access to clean water

Food consumption (agriculture, fisheries and livestock) per capita

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• Adaptation Indicators: Socio‐Economic, Climate and Sectoral Indicators n intensive discussions  data availability  existing and developed systems

• Monitoring and evaluation in each level (tracking program in output and outcomes) to monitoring implementation of RAN API, national and local levels

• Tracking of budget allocation each program/activities related to national action plan of adaptation to climate change

• Comparative analysis between ideal indicator (i.e. IPCC, UNFCC etc) with current development planning indicator in ministries

26

4.LessonsLearnedandFuturePlan

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THANKYOU

27

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b.StructureRAN‐API–Proposeofindicatorframework(1)

Sistem

Sub‐sistem 1

Proxy Indicator 1.1

Proxy Indicator 1.2

Sub‐sistem 2

Proxy Indicator 2.1

Hierarchi of Indicator Framework

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b.StructureRAN‐API–Proposeofindicatorframework(2)