Dezvoltarea Colectiilor in Biblioteci

8/20/2019 Dezvoltarea Colectiilor in Biblioteci

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UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCURESTI

FACULTATEA DE LITERE

SID, ANUL II

REFERAT

DEZVOLTAREA COLECTIILOR IN

BIBLIOTECI

IONICA ROBERTA-ELENA

SID, ANUL II

2015


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Dezvoltarea colec !!lor "# $!$l!otec!le %&$l!ce

Colec !!le 'e $!$l!otec( )%&$l!ce, #a !o#ale, !ver*!tare, +colare, etc re%rez*er!! 'e 'oc&.e#te )o$!ecte 'e acela+! /el *a& 'e aceea+! cate or!e, care or a#!zate +!'!*%&*e *!*te.at!c re%rez!#t( o valoare, art!*t!c(, +t!!# !/!c(, 'oc&.e#tar(, etc , /or.a#'a*t/el a#*a.$l& 'e o$!ecte cla*ate '&%( a#&.!te %r!#c!%!! +! colectate '!# c&r!oz!tate'!# !#te# !! e*tet!ce *a& +t!!# !/!ceț Colec !a 'e $!$l!otec( re%rez!#t( total!tatea'oc&.e#telor 'e !#&te 'e $!$l!otec(, %&rt(toare 'e !#/or.a !!, or a#!zate '&%( a#&.!te

cr!ter!! .e#!te *( /ac!l!teze re (*!rea /!ec(re! !t( ! co#*t!t&t!ve, %rec&. +! r&%!t( ! 'oc&.e#tare alc(t&!te +! or #'&!te '&%( a#&.!te cr!ter!! +! care co#*t!t&!e &a#&.!t /o#' Colec !!le 'e $!$l!otec( *e co.% '!# *er!! 'e 'oc&.e#te a*e.(#(toare +!re%reze#tat!ve, *t co#*t!t&!te "# t!.%, "# .o' *!*te.at!c +! !tar '&%( a#&.!te cr!ter!c&. ar /! co# !#&t&l, 'e*t!#a !a, l!.$a, .o'&l 'e or a#!zare etc Colec !a 'e $!$l!otec(co#*t!t&!e tot, 'ar #& '!# %ct 'e ve'ere #&.er!c, c! c&%r!#'e 'oc&.e#te*e.#!/!cat!ve +! valoroa*e '!# toate 'o.e#!!le 'e coa+tere Colec !a *%ec!al( colec !e'!*t!#ct( 'e 'oc&.e#te '!#tr-o $!$l!otec( re/er!toare la a#&.!t *&$!ect *a& o a#&.!t(cate or!e 'e 'oc&.e#te +! c&%r!#'e .(rt&r!! ale e3!*te# e! +! evol& !e! 'oc&.e#telor '!#colec !a re*%ect!v(, a colect!v!t( !! re*%ect!ve, a local!t( !!, re !!! 'e *e a/l( $!$l!oetc Colec !!le e! $!$l!otec! *t /or.ate '!# &r.(toarele cate or!! 'e 'oc&.e#te 4Doc&.e#te *%ec!/!ce4 .a#&*cr!*e

!#ca$&le e3e.%lar '!#tr-o carte t!%(r!t( "# %r!.!! a#! a! !#tro'&cer!! t!%ar&l&)"#a!#te 'e a#&l 1500 carte /oarte vec6e ! %re !oa*(7ș ț

'oc&.e#te t!%(r!te c(r !, %&$l!ca !! *er!ale, 'oc&.e#te .&z!cale )%art!t&r*t!.e , .ater!ale carto ra/!ce ) 6(r !, atla*e, lo$&r! %(. #te+t! 7

#o#-c(r !)/o! vola#te, a/!+e, a# &r!, %ro ra.e etc

"#re !*tr(r! .&lt!.e'!a '!*c&r!, ca*ete a&'!o-v!'eo, .!cro/!l.e, .!cro/!+e,'!a%oz!t!ve7

'oc&.e#te electro#!ce '!*c6ete, CD-&r!, DVD-&r!, %ro ra.e 'e calc&lator7

'oc&.e#te .&lt!%l!cate %r!# %roce'&r! /!z!co-c6!.!ce )'act!lo ra.e, l!to ra/!!,/oto ra/!! 7


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.ater!ale %&rt(toare 'e !#/or.a !! %e#tr& #ev(z(tor!

e-$oo8-&r!

Doc&.e#te #e*%ec!/!ce co#*t!t&!te !*tor!c *a& 'o#ate4 %!e*e #&.!*.at!ce

).o#e'e, .e'al!!, 'ecora !! 7 %!e*e /!latel!ce )t!.$re, .(rc! %o+tale, etc 7

o%ere 'e art( %la*t!c(7

alte 'oc&.e#te )core*%o#'e# (, /oto ra/!! , 'act!lo ra.e, etc 7

Str&ct&ra colec !!lor 'e $!$l!oteca D&%( t!%&l 'e 'oc&.e#te +! .o'&l 'e or a#!zarea $!$l!otec!lor colec !!le *e *tr&ct&reaz( a*t/el4 A Colec !! 'e $az( co#*t!t&!te '!# e3e.%lare '!# /!ecare t!tl& 'e carte, %&$l!ca !e *er!al(, 'oc&.e#t ra/!c +!9*a& a&'!ov!z&a'oc&.e#t electro#!c '!# %ro'&c !a e'!tor!al( c&re#t( *a& retro*%ect!v(, #a !o#al( *a&!#ter#a !o#al( Ace*tea *t 'e*t!#ate &t!l!z(r!! la *ala 'e lect&ra Ele a*! &r( aacce*!$!l!tatea a*!*tat( a t&t&ror &t!l!zator!lor la !#/or.a !!, "# or!ce .o.e#t, c t +!co#*ervarea /!z!c( a 'oc&.e#telor :# /c !e 'e #&.(r&l +! t!%&l 'oc&.e#telor care leco.%, colec !!le 'e $az( *e or a#!zeaz( %e *ec !! '&%( cr!ter!! /or.ale +! *a& 'e co# !#"# 4 colec !! *%ec!ale co#*t!t&!te '!# 'oc&.e#te ce /ac %arte '!# %atr!.o#!&l c&lt&r#a !o#al, l&cr(r! c& valoare $!$l!o/!l(7 colec !! 'e %&$l!ca !! *er!ale )z!are, reva#&are 7 colec !! 'e 'oc&.e#te a&'!ov!z&ale )'!*c&r!, ca*ete, a&'!o-v!'eo, '!a/!l.e,'!a%oz!t!ve, .!cro/!l.e 7 colec !! 'e re/er!# ( )'!c !o#are, e#c!clo%e'!!, $!$l!o ra/!!, altel&cr(r! 'e !#/or.are $!$l!o ra/!c( 7 colec !! 'e 'oc&.e#te electro#!ce )'!*c6ete, CD-&r!,

DVD-&r!, %ro ra.e 'e calc&lator 7 B Colec !! &z&ale /ac %arte '!# cate or!a $&c&lt&rale 'e co#*&., c& '&rata 'e /c !o#are l!.!tat(, *t co#*t!t&!te '!# .area.a;or!tate a 'oc&.e#telor +! *t 'e*t!#ate ".%r&.&t&l&!, or a#!zate %e *ec !!, %e r&te.at!ce, '&%( v r*t(, %e /!l!ale, !# /c !e 'e !#tere*ele 'e !#/or.are *%ec!/!ce /!ec(re!co.!t( !7

Co.%letarea , 'ezvoltarea colec !!lor 'e $!$l!otec(

Dezvoltarea colec !!lor e! $!$l!otec! c&%r!#'e total!tatea o%era !!lor #ece*a*! &r(r!! cre+ter!! #or.ale a /o#'&r!lor 'e 'oc&.e#te, "# /c !e 'e '!#a.!ca %!e e! 'et!%(r!t&r!, 'e '!.e#*!ea +! %ro/!l&l $!$l!otec!!, %rec&. +! 'e !#tere*ele 'e 'oc&.e#tare,"# co#t!#&( cre+tere +! *c6!.$are, ale .e.$r!lor co.!t( !! "# *l&;$a c(re!a *e a/l(acea*ta


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'oc&.e#tele re%reze#tat!ve %e#tr& colec !!le $!$l!otec!!, "# #&.(r&l 'e e3e.%larecore*%z(tor, ec6!l!$r& ca#t!tat!v +! cal!tat!v a*! &r #' /o#'&l&! caracter e#c!clo%E*te /oarte !.%orta#t ca "# %roce*&l 'e 'ezvoltare a colec !!lor *( *e a#t!c!%eze*c6!.$(r!le %e %la# *oc!al '!# colect!v!tatea %e care $!$l!oteca o 'e*erve+te, a%ar! !a #o! %ro/e*!! +! cate or!! 'e &t!l!zator! "# &r.a ace*tor *c6!.$(r!, !.%le.e#tarea 'e #o!*%ec!al!t( ! +! '!*c!%l!#e 'e *t&'!& "# "#v( (. #t&l /or.al +! !#/or.al a/lat "#tr-o co#t!#&*c6!.$are

2 la#*at( c& %r!le;&l A#I#ter#a !o#al al C(r !! +! a*&.at( 'e toate *tatele c!v!l!zate Co#/or. C6arte!I#ter#a !o#ale rel!e/(. ca re%reze#tat!v4

Art 1 F!ecare are 're%t&l *( c!tea*c( Soc!etatea tre$&!e *( %roce'eze a*t/el "#/!ecare !#'!v!' *( $e#e/!c!eze 'e $!#e/acer!le lect&r!!

Art 2 C(r !le *t !#'!*%e#*a$!le e'&ca !e!

Art > De%oz!tare ale co+t!# elor art!*t!ce +! +t!!# !/!ce, ce#trele 'e r(*% #!#/or.a !!lor, $!$l!otec!le /ac %arte '!# re*&r*ele #a !o#ale

E*te a$*ol&t #ece*ar ca $!$l!otec!le *( 'ev!#( *%a !& 'e !#/or.are +! co.!care'!rect( +! !#teract!v(, !#/or.a !!le +! eve#!.e#tele *( #& treac( %e l # ( ele, !ar ac6!z! !a'e !#/or.a !e *( a!$( "# ve'ere t!%&r!le 'e lector!4 $e#e/!c!ar!9cl!e# ! ? &t!l!zator!Sat!*/acerea ace*tora 'e%!#'e 'e a'ecvarea o/erte! la t!%&r!le 'e lect&r( care %oate /! 4 &t!l!tar( )%ro/e*!o#ale, 'e !#/or.are 7

cr!t!c( )'e eval&are 7

'e 'e*t!#'ere )lo!*!r, rela3are 7

e*tet!c( )l!terar(

creat!v(

B!$l!otec!le %&$l!ce tre$&!e *( ac6!z! !o#eze %&$l!ca !! var!ate at t %e#tr& a'&+! %e#tr& co%!! Co#/or. .a#!/e*t&l&! UNESCO o $!$l!otec( %&$l!c( tre$&!e *( *at!*/#evo!le !#/or.a !o#ale, e'&ca !o#ale +! 'e lo!*!r N!c!o $!$l!otec( %&$l!c( #& %oa*at!*/ace !#te ral #evo!le &t!l!zator!lor, "#*( tre$&!e *( e3!*te ec6!l!$r& "#tre !#/or.are'&care +! lo!*!r-c&lt&r(

Tre$&!e co*c&t( *tr&ct&ra %!e e! '!ver*elor t!%&r! 'e %&$l!ca !!, %o#'ereaa#&.!te .e'!! +! co.!t( !, .ot!va !a cer!# elor 'e !#/or.are


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$!$l!otec!! v!!tor&l&! &r.(re+te *at!*/acerea *ol!c!t(r!lor ,,cl!e# !lor@, 'e*c6!'erea 'e,,ca#ale 'e a$*or$ !e@ a !#/or.a !!lor

:# /c !e 'e 'oc&.e#tele care !#tr( "# $!$l!otec(, co.%letarea e*te c&re#t( *a&retro*%ect!v(

Co.%letarea c&re#t( are ca o$!ect %roc&rarea 'oc&.e#telor %e .(*&ra a%ar! !e! lor+! re%rez!#t( .eto'a %r!# care colec !!le $!$l!otec!! *e .e# !# "# act&al!tatea %ro'&c !e!t!%(r!t&r!

Co.%letarea retro*%ect!v( are ca o$!ect, %e 'e o %arte %roc&rarea 'e 'oc&.e#te '!#cate or!a colec !!lor *%ec!ale, 'e .are valoare 'oc&.e#tar( )'e e3 l&cr(r! ce /ac %arte '!# %atr!.o#!&l c&lt&ral #a !o#al *a& 'oc&.e#te .o'er#e 'ar c& valoare $!$l!o/!l( , %e 'e alt( %arte, %roc&rarea 'e c(r ! +! %er!o'!ce .o'er#e *a& co#te.%ora#e care #& e3!*t( "#/o#'&r!le $!$l!otec!!, 'ar *t co#*!'erate #ece*are, %e#tr& a*! &rarea coere# e! !#ter#e

/o#'&r!lor $!$l!otec!! )'e e3e.%l& *er!a 'e O%ere, O%ere co.%lete, O%ere ale*e ale &a&tor , %rec&. +! %roc&rarea 'oc&.e#telor *e.#alate "# cataloa ele $!$l!otec!! 'ar carel!%*e*c '!# /o#'&r! /!!#' %!er'&te *a& 'eter!orate *e.#alate "# catalo &l 'e ol&r!


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A're*a$!l!tatea ace*t %r!#c!%!& are 'o&( co.%o#e#te care !.% *electarea'oc&.e#telor a'ecvate #!vel&l&! 'e cer!# e 'e 'oc&.e#tare, 'e lect&r( al &t!l!zator!lor,)'e e3e.%l& elev!, *t&'e# !, %er*o#al c& #evo! *%ec!ale, or a#e a'.!#!*trat!ve locale +ac6!z! !o#area 'oc&.e#telor "# #&.(r&l 'e e3e.%lare cer&t 'e or a#!zarea /o#'&r!lor $!$l!otec!! )*ala 'e lect&r(, ".%r&.&t, /o#' 'e re/er!# (

Select!v!tatea %r!#c!%!& co#/or. c(r&!a *e vor *electa 'oc&.e#tele cele .a! %otr!v!te #!vel&l&! &t!l!zator!lor "# /c !e 'e cate or!!le 'e v r*t(, 'e #!vel&l 'e "# eleal ace*tora, 'oc&.e#tele ce %ro.oveaz( #o&l, l&cr(r!le 'e re/er!# ( )e#c!clo%e'!!,'!c !o#are, 6!'&r!, le3!coa#e %&rt(toare 'e !#/or.a !e ra%!'( e3act(, l&cr(r! c& caracter %ract!c etc

Acce*!$!l!tatea re*%ectarea ace*t&! %r!#c!%!& co#'&ce la *electarea celor .acce*!$!le 'oc&.e#te '!# %ct 'e ve'ere al l!.$a;&l&!, *t!l&l&!, e'! !! ce c&%r!#' tratarea

ra'at( a *&$!ect&l&!, c& a%arat cr!t!c c t .a! co.%let )co.e#tar!!, %re/a (, #ote 'e

*&$*olE#c!clo%e'!*.&l e*te %r!#c!%!&l, %r!# re*%ectarea c(r&!a, *e ac6!z! !o#

'oc&.e#te '!# toate 'o.e#!!le coa+ter!!, la '!/er!te #!vele, a*! &r #'&-*e a*t/el'!ver*!/!carea /o#'&r!lor, 'ec! +! '!ver*!tatea !#/or.a !!lor

U#!ver*al!tatea e*te %r!#c!%!&l care a*! &r( e3!*te# a "# $!$l!otec! a celor valoroa*e +! re%reze#tat!ve l&cr(r! ale +t!!# e! +! c&lt&r!! .o#'!ale

Re !o#al!*.&l co#/or. ace*t&! %r!#c!%!&, $!$l!otec!le %&$l!ce vor avea colec !! 'oc&.e#te e'!tate "# zo#a eo ra/!c( "# care *e (*e*c, %rec&. +! 'oc&.e#te 'e!#tere* *oc!o-c&lt&ral re/er!toare la zo#a re*%ect!v( )tra'! !! c&lt&rale, %er*o#al!t( ! lo.o#o ra/!! etc

Co#t!#&!tatea %r!#c!%!& ce !.%e co.%letarea colec !!lor 'e *er!ale, 'e'oc&.e#te ce a%ar "# .a! .&lte vol&.e la !#tervale 'e t!.% )o%ere, o%ere ale*e, o%ereco.%lete , %rec&. +! c& l&cr(r! ce a%ar "# colec !! #&.erotate

eto'olo !a 'ezvolt(r!! colec !!lor

Dezvoltarea +t!!# e! +! te6#!c!!, cre+terea !#tere*&l&! 'e !#/or.are, 'oc&.e#tare +!coa+tere a %o%&la !e!, 'or!# a 'e a acce'e #el!.!tat la !#/or.a !e, a& '&* la cre+terea %ro'&c !e! e'!tor!ale at t ca #&.(r 'e t!tl&r! c t +! ca #&.(r 'e e3e.%lare Real!t( !le*oc!ale, eco#o.!ce, %ol!t!ce act&ale o/er( co#'! !! #o! %e#tr& or a#!zarea +! e*t!o#ar $!$l!otec!lor

F!#a# area $!$l!otec!lor %&$l!ce +! a c&lt&r!! e*te ara#tat( 'e co#*t!t& !e, 'otaace*tora 'eve#!#' co#'! !e +! !#*tr&.e#t al e3erc!t(r!! 're%t&l&! co#*t!t& !o#alDezvoltarea colec !!lor *e /ace %e $aza co#*&lt(r!! %reala$!le a or *&r*e ).!;loace


7/9

!#/or.are $!$l!o ra/!c(, tra'! !o#ale *a& !#/or.at!zate !#'!*%e#*a$!le coa+ter!! %ro'&c !e! c&re#te 'e 'oc&.e#te at t "# Ro. #!a c t +! "# alte (r!

S&r*ele ).!;loacele 'e !#/or.are $!$l!o ra/!c(

Toate *&r*ele ).!;loace %e *&%ort .ater!al )6 rt!e *a& electro#!c *t *&/or.ale C(r !le, %&$l!ca !!le *er!ale, l!*tele 'e co.e#z!, cataloa ele e'!tor!ale, l!*tele 'e*toc ale e'!t&r!lor, %reze#t(r!le 'e c(r ! #o! *t *&r*e /or.ale %r!.are 'e !#/or.are

Rev!*tele 'e t!tl&r!, !#'e3&r!le 'e t!tl&r!, $!$l!o ra/!ce +! te.at!ce, $!$l!o ra/!!le 'eev!'e# (, 'e !#/or.are +! 'e reco.a#'are, cataloa ele 'e $!$l!otec( *t *&r*e /or.ale*ec'are 'e !#/or.are

S&r*ele ).!;loacele #o#/or.ale co#ver*a !!le c& %ro'&c(tor!!, /&r#!zor!! +

&t!l!zator!! !#/or.a !!lor, !#terv!&r!le, colocv!!le, la#*(r!le 'e carte, *&r*ele electro#!ce)$aze 'e 'ate, !#ter#et, .e*a er!e electro#!c( *t 'e a*e.e#ea, *&r*e !.%orta#te 'e!#/or.are %e#tr& 'ezvoltarea ar.o#!oa*(, e/!c!e#t( a colec !!lor


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%r!# !#ter.e'!&l &! a e#t e3ter# *%ec!al!zat "# %roc&rarea 'e %&$l!ca !!

B


9/9

5 'oc&.e#tare

B!$l!o ra/!e 4

Io#e*c&, Sa#'a Dezvoltarea colec !!lor 'e $!$l!otec(, 200

Re #eal(, !rcea Voca$&lar 'e $!$l!oteco#o.!e +! +t!!# a !#/or.(r!!, B&c&re+t!4ABIR, 1==5

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Dezvoltarea Colectiilor in Biblioteci