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Diabetes MellitusJOHNSON COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
AMBER TERHUNE, RN , BSN, HEALTH EDUCATOR
F E B R UA R Y 2 0 1 8
What It Is
Chronic disease
Not enough insulin
No insulin production
Insulin resistance
Leads to high levels of blood glucose
Diabetes Care Kit. What Is Diabetes? 27 May 2017. http://www.diabetescarekit.com/what-is-diabetes/
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Statistics
CDC. National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf
Tran, Kevin. Prizm Media. An Open Letter to Diabetic HME Providers, 8 Sep. 2015. https://www.prizmmedia.com/an-open-letter-to-diabetic-hme-providers/
7th leading cause of death in United States
#1 leading cause of Kidney failure
Lower-limb amputations
Adult-onset blindness
84.1 million in US have prediabetes
Between 2-10% of US pregnancies affected by gestational diabetes
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Types of Diabetes
Diabetes
Prediabetes
Type 1 Type 2
Gestational
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Prediabetes
Nutrition Education Store. Behind the Scenes: New Cooking and Prediabetes Posters, 21 Feb. 2018. https://news.nutritioneducationstore.com/cooking-prediabetes-posters/
Elevated blood sugar
Some long-term damage may already be occurring
Possible to reverse or delay onset of diabetes
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Prediabetes Risks
Walgreens. Prediabetes: A Call to Action, 27 Apr. 2015.
https://staywell.walgreens.com/post/123567195230/prediabetes-a-call-to-action
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Prediabetes Prevention
Rx Spark. CDC: Over One-Third of American Adults Have Diabetes or Prediabetes, 26 Jul. 2017. https://www.rxspark.com/blog/cdc-over-one-third-of-american-adults-have-diabetes-or-prediabetes
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Type 1 Diabetes
Chauhan, Dr. Vikram. Lifestyle and Home Remedies for Type 1 Diabetes, 22 Sep. 2016. http://www.blog.drvikram.com/lifestyle-
and-home-remedies-for-type-1-diabetes/
Previously called Insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus (IDDM)
Juvenile-onset diabetes
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Type 1 Diabetes Risks
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Type 1 Diabetes Prevention
Currently no way to prevent
Research and trials currently being conducted to find a way
PAGScotland. adAPT Study-Type 1 Diabetes Prevention Trial, n.d. http://www.ipag.co.uk/adapt-study-type-1-diabetes-prevention-trial/
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Type 2 Diabetes
CDC. Diabetes Home: Infographics. A Snapshot: Diabetes in the United
States, 7 Nov. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/libra
ry/socialmedia/infographics.html
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)
Adult-onset diabetes
Previously called:
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Type 2 Diabetes Risks
Unhealthy diet
Smoking
Prediabetes
Women with PCOS
CDC. Diabetes Home: Infographics. Who’s at Risk for Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes? 7 Nov. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/socialme
dia/infographics.html
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Type 2 Diabetes Prevention
Cigna. World Health Day: Beat Diabetes, 2016. https://www.cignaglobalhealth.com/resources/world-health-days.html
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Gestational Diabetes
Shen Therapies. Gestational Diabetes, n.d. http://shentherapies.com.au/gestational-diabetes/
Diagnosed during pregnancy
Usually goes away after birth
Test between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy
Keep under control
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Gestational Diabetes Risks
BloodSugarDiabetes. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diet Plan, n.d. https://bloodsugardiabetes.org/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-diet-plan
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Gestational Diabetes Prevention
Endocrinology Advisor. Caring for Women with Gestational Diabetes, n.d. http://www.endocrinologyadvisor.com/caring-for-women-with-gestational-diabetes/slideshow/3695/
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Symptoms
Nanda Nurse Diary. 7 Nursing Diagnosis for Diabetic Ketoacidosis, 7 Jan. 2013. https://nanda-nurse-diary.blogspot.com/2013/01/7-nursing-diagnosis-for-diabetic.html
Sparsh Healthline. Know About Diabetes, 2016. http://www.sparshmsd.com/about_diabetes.html
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Diagnosing Diabetes
CDC. Diabetes Home: Getting Tested, 4 Aug. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/getting-tested.html
Autoantibody Urine ketones Glucose screening
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Treatment
NO CURE
Roy, Shreya. HealthResource4U. Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, n.d. https://www.healthresource4u.com/overview-of-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes-and-its-causes.html
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Insulin
NIH. Insulin, Medicines, and Other Diabetes Treatments, Nov. 2016. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/insulin-medicines-treatments
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Complications
AFDiabetics. Complications of Diabetes, n.d. https://afdiabetics.com/complications-of-diabetes/
Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Infections
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Death
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Living With Diabetes
CDC. Diabetes Home: Infographics. Living Well With Diabetes, 7 Nov. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/socialmedia/infographics.html
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How to Eat Well
CDC. Diabetes Home: Eat Well! 18 Dec. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/eat-well.html
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References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Diabetes Basics.” CDC.gov, 20 Jul. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/index.html. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.
Indiana State Department of Health. “Diabetes Home.” ISDH.IN.gov, n.d. http://www.in.gov/isdh/24966.htm. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.
Medical News Today. “Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments.” MedicalNewsToday.com, 5 Jan. 2016. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. “Diabetes.” NIDDK.NIH.gov, n.d. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview. Accessed 14 Feb. 2018.
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