Dictionar Tehnic en En

7/24/2019 Dictionar Tehnic en En

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PULP AND PAPER DICTIONARYThis page conains !e"iniions o" he e#$s% &o#!s an! ph#ase co$$on'( )se! in p)'p an!

pape#$a*ing% p#ining% con+e#ing an! pape# #a!ing,

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A

A4 (SIZE) A co$$on ISO A-si.e o" a/o) 0 1 /( 22 3 inches o# 425 6478$$, Fo# a'' si.es see Ine#naiona' Pape# an! Boa#! Si.es,

ABACA A "i/#e a'so *no&n as Mani'a he$p o# $ani'a "i/#e% p#epa#e! "#o$he o)e# sheah o" he se$s o" $ani'a,

ABCD SCHEME An iniiai+e in he U9 !esigne! o c'assi"( he (pe an! a$o)n o"Rec(c'e! Fi/#e in a pape# p#o!)c, The sche$e g#a!es "o)# (pes o"

&ase )se! in pape# $an)"ac)#ing% as "o''o&s: A - Woo!"#ee% app#o+e! o&n $i'' &ase ;&ase ha has no 'e" he

$i'', i,e, $i'' /#o*e


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D - P#ine! $echanica' &ase ;pos cons)$e# &ase% (pica''(ne&spape#s


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ACID DETERGENT FIBER (ADF) O#ganic $ae# ha is no so')/i'ise! a"e# 2 ho)# o"#e"')6ing in an aci! !ee#gen o" ce('#i$eh('a$$oni)$ /#o$i!e in2N ;No#$a'< s)'ph)#ic aci!, ADF inc')!es ce'')'ose an! 'ignin,

ACID FREE PAPER A (pe o" pape#% &hich !oes no conain an( aci!ic s)/sance ha$a( a""ec aci! sensii+e $ae#ia', Aci! "#ee pape# is ani #)s an! is

)se! "o# $ea' apping,ACID HYDROLYSIS The #ea$en o" ce'')'osic% sa#ch% o# he$ice'')'osic $ae#ia's )sing

aci! so')ions ;)s)a''( $ine#a' aci!s< o /#ea* !o&n hepo'(saccha#i!es o si$p'e s)ga#s,,

ACID MIGRATION The #ans"e# o" aci! "#o$ an aci!ic $ae#ia' o a 'ess aci!ic o#ne)#a'-pH $ae#ia', Occ)#s &hen ne)#a' $ae#ia's a#e e6pose! oa$osphe#ic po'')ans o# &hen &o pape# $ae#ia's co$e inconac, Aci! can a'so $ig#ae "#o$ a!hesi+es% /oa#!s% en!pape#s%p#oeci+e iss)es% pape# co+e#s% aci!ic a# s)pp'ies% an!$e$o#a/i'ia,

ACID PROOF PAPER A pape# ha is no a""ece! /( aci! ph(sica''( o# che$ica''(, Thispape# is )se! &ih s)/sance conaining aci!,

ACID SIZING ine#na' si.ing ca##ie! o) in aci!ic pH #ange ;5-8


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!epen! on he a$osphe#ic con!iion o" h)$i!i( an! e$pe#a)#e/) as a con+enion 25> $ois)#e is ass)$e! in ai# !#( p)'ppape#,

AIR DRYING Using ho ai# o !#( p)'p o# pape# shees,

AIR FILTER PAPER A (pe o" pape# )se! "o# "i'#aion o" ai# o #e$o+e s)spen!e!pa#ic'es, ;Ca# ai# "i'e#% +ac))$ /ag ec, pos cons)$e# &ase pape# a#e ce#i"ie!,,


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BOARD Thic* an! si"" pape#% o"en consising o" se+e#a' p'ies% &i!e'( )se!"o# pac*aging o# /o6 $a*ing p)#poses, Is g#a$$age no#$a''( ishighe# han 2=5 g$4 o# hic*ness is $o#e han 7 poin ;ho)san!ho" an inch


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BROE Pape# ha is )n)sa/'e /eca)se o" !a$age o# non-con"o#$i( o hespeci"icaions, I is p) /ac* in o he p)'ping s(se$,

BROE PIT A pi /e'o& he $achine in o &hich /#o*e is !ispose! "#o$ he$achine "'oo#,

BROE PULPER A /#o*e p)'pe# is )se! o /#ea* !o&n he /#o*e ino a soc* ha can

/e p)$pe! an! #eae!, This e#$ can co+e# a &i!e #ange o"$achines an! is o"en )se! o #e"e# o /oh san! a'one /#o*ep)'pe#s an! )n!e# he $achine ;o# UTM< p)'pe#s &hich #ecei+epape# !i#ec'( "#o$ he $achine inc')!ing an( #i$, A san! a'one/#o*e p)'pe# is )se! o p#ocess "inishe! #ee's ha ha+e /een#eece! o# "o# /#o*e ha "o# an( #eason has /een /a'e! o# co''ece!a&a( "#o$ he UTM p)'pe#s

BROWN PULP A $echanica' p)'p $a!e "#o$ &oo!% &hich is sea$e! /e"o#eg#in!ing, The co'o)#-/ea#ing% non-ce'')'osic co$ponens o" he &oo!#e$ain &ih he p)'p, The p)'p is gene#a''( )se! "o# apping an!/ag pape#,

BROWN STOC The )n/'eache! che$ica' p)'p,

BRUSH COATING Coaing $eho! in &hich he "#esh'( app'ie! coaing co'o)# is#eg)'ae! an! s$oohe! /( $eans o" /#)shes% so$e saiona#( an!so$e osci''aing% /e"o#e !#(ing,

BUFFERING The ne)#a'i.ing o" aci!s in pape# /( a!!ing an a'*a'ine s)/sance;)s)a''( ca'ci)$ ca#/onae o# $agnesi)$ ca#/onae< ino he pape#p)'p, The /)""e# acs as a p#oecion "#o$ he aci! in he pape# o#"#o$ po'')ion in he en+i#on$en,

BUL Re+e#se o" !ensi(% e6p#esse! as c)/ic ceni$e#e pe# g#a$,

BURNOUT The 'oss o" co'o)# !)#ing !#(ing,

BURNT PAPER Pape#% &hich has /een !isco'o)#e! an! is /#i'e% /) ohe#&iseinac,

BURST An i##eg)'a# sepa#aion o# #)p)#e h#o)gh he pape# o# pac*age,

AIR SHEAR BURST: B)#s ca)se! /( ai# #appe! in he&in!ing #o'' p#o!)cing #)p)#e o" he &e/a'ong he $achine !i#ecion,

CALIPER SHEAR BURST, C#oss Machine ension /)#s hagene#a''( occ)#s /e&een an a#ea o##e'ai+e'( high an! 'o& ca''ipe# e6en!ing"o# so$e !isance in he $achine!i#ecion@ !)e o non )ni"o#$ nip+e'ociies /e&een ha#! an! so" secionso" he #o'',

CORE BURST&Ine#-'a(e# s'ippage )s a/o+e he co#e% o"en o+e#he *e( &a(% &hich e#$inaes an Ai#Shea# B)#s, Co#e /)#ss a#e $os o"en


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seen on co#e-s)ppo#e! )n&in!s an!&in!e#s,

BURST FACTOR The #aio o" he /)#sing s#engh ;e6p#esse! in gc$4 < an! hes)/sance o" pape#pape#/oa#! ;e6p#esse! in g$4< !ee#$ine! /(san!a#! $eho!s o" es,

BURST INDE! The #aio o" he /)#sing s#engh ;e6p#esse! in *i'o Pasca' < an! hes)/sance o" pape#pape#/oa#! ;e6p#esse! in g$4< !ee#$ine! /(san!a#! $eho!s o" es,

BURST RATIO The #aio o" he /)#sing s#engh ;e6p#esse! in '/inch4 < an! hes)/sance o" pape#pape#/oa#! ;e6p#esse! in '/#ea$< !ee#$ine!/( san!a#! $eho!s o" es,

BURSTING STRENGTH The #esisance o" pape# o #ap)#e as $eas)#e! /( he h(!#osaicp#ess)#e #e?)i#e! o /)#s i &hen a )ni"o#$'( !is#i/)e! an!inc#easing p#ess)#e is app'ie! o one o" is si!e,

C T$ T$p

C'S Coae! on one si!e o" he pape#,

CS Coae! on /oh si!es o" he pape#,

CALCIUM CARBONATE CaCO% a na)#a''( occ)##ing s)/sance "o)n! in a +a#ie( o"so)#ces% inc')!ing cha'*% 'i$esone% $a#/'e% o(se# she''s% an! sca'e"#o$ /oi'e! ha#! &ae#, Use! as a "i''e# in he a'*a'ine pape#$an)"ac)#ing p#ocess% ca'ci)$ ca#/onae i$p#o+es se+e#a'i$po#an pape# cha#ace#isics% 'i*e s$oohness% /#ighness%

opaci(% an! a""ini( "o# in*@ i a'so #e!)ces pape# aci!i(, I is a *e(ing#e!ien in o!a(s pape# coaings,

CALENDER A sac* o" high'( po'ishe! $ea' c('in!e#s a he en! o" a pape#$achines ha s$oohes an! shines he pape# s)#"ace as sheespass h#o)gh,

CALENDER BLACENING Co+e#age o" ca'en!a#e! pape# &e/ &ih g'a.e! #ans')censpos !)e o e6cessi+e ca'en!a# #o'' hea% ca'en!a# p#ess)#e% poo#an!o# e6cessi+e an! )ne+en $ois)#e,

CALENDER CUT WEA9 LINES OR FRACTURES IN PAPER THAT BREA9 EASILYUNDER TENSION% CAUSED BY WRIN9LES GOING THROUGHTHE CALENDER STAC9 OF THE PAPER MACHINE,

CALENDER SPOTS Pape# !e"ec )s)a''( in!icae! as a #anspa#en spo in he shee@ca)se! /( "o#eign $ae#ia' a!he#ing o a ca'en!a# #o'' an! /eingi$p#esse! ino he shee &ih each #e+o')ion,

CALENDERING Passing pape# &e/ h#o)gh a sac* o" ca'en!a# #o''s, The $aino/ec o" ca'en!a#ing is o i$pa# he !esi#e! "inish o pape#,

MACHINE CALENDERING: Pape# passes h#o)gh one o# $o#enips "o#$e! /( a se o" i#on #o''s,
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SUPER"CALENDERING: Pape# passes h#o)gh one o# $o#enips "o#$e! /( see' #o'' an! a "i/#e #o''$a!e o" co$p#esse! "i/#o)s $ae#ia',

GLOSS CALENDERING& Pape# passes h#o)gh one o# $o#enips "o#$e! /( so" #o'' ;e,g, #)//e#

co+e#e!< an! high'( s$ooh $i##o# 'i*e"inish see' #o'' a high e$pe#a)#e,

MATT CALENDERING: An( ca'en!a#ing echni?)e )se! op#o!)ce a s$ooh s)#"ace &iho) aconsi!e#a/'e inc#ease in g'oss,

FRICTION CALENDERING: The ca'en!a#ing is achie+e! /( spee!!i""e#enia' /e&een #o''s, The pape#passes h#o)gh one nip ;4 see' #o''s o" coon conaine! in he shee, T(pica''(coon "i/#e pape#s a#e $a!e o" eihe# a'' coon "i/#e ;255> coon

J Ca)sici( Raio o" NaOH oNaOHNa4CO > on NaO/asis

8 S)'"i!i( Raio o" Na4S o Aci+eA'*a'i ;AA< o# o TTA ;Basis o"s)'"i!i( sho)'! /e !e"ine!acco#!ing'(< > on NaO /asis

0 Ca)sici.ing E""icienc( ;Whie Li?)o# &ae# &i!h sh#in*age;!epen!ing on "#eeness o" soc*< in !#(e#s, I is no possi/'e ospeci"( si.es &hich% in agg#egae% e6cee! his &i!h,

MECHANICAL PAPERThis pape# conains $echanica' p)'p% he#$o$echanica' p)'p;TMP< o# che$ihe#$o-$echanica' p)'p ;CTMP< an! a'so che$ica'p)'p, The sha#es o" che$ica' an! $echanica' p)'p +a#( !epen!ingon he app'icaion, High'( $echanica' pape#s s)ch as ne&sp#in

en! o (e''o& $o#e #api!'( i" e6pose! o 'igh an! o6(gen han&oo!"#ee pape#s so ha he( a#e $ain'( )se! "o# sho#-'i+e!p#o!)cs, In p#ining pape#s he $echanica' p)'p i$p#o+es opaci(,

MECHANICAL PULP P)'p p#o!)ce! /( $echanica''( g#in!ing 'ogs o# &oo! chips, I is)se! $ain'( "o# ne&sp#in an! as an ing#e!ien o" /ase soc* "o#'o&e# g#a!e p#ining pape#s,


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MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARD (MDF) A co$posie pane' $a!e "#o$ &oo! "i/#es an!#esin an! "o#$e! )n!e# p#ess)#e an! hea, MDF has a s$oohs)#"ace an! goo! $achina/i'i(% an! is )se! "o# ")#ni)#e% ca/ine#(an! $i''&o#*,

MESH Co)n o" &i#es pe# inch "o# $ea' an!o# p'asic sc#een )se! in

pape# $i'',METAMERISM The en!enc( o" co'o)#s o appea# !i""e#en )n!e# !i""e#en 'igh

so)#ces s)ch as "')o#escen o# na)#a' s)n'igh,

MG MACHINE A pape# $achine inco#po#aing a Yan*ee o# a MG !#(ing c('in!e# inhe !#(ing secion o p#o!)ce MG pape#,

MICRO CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE PULP Li*e Ehe#s P)'ps% hese p)'ps a#e )se! inhic*ening an! pha#$ace)ica' app'icaions% pa#ic)'a#'( incons#)cion o" a/'es an! ohe# non-caps)'a# pi''s,

MIL ($r 00) One ho)san!h o" an inch,

MILL The ph(sica' sie &he#e pape# is $an)"ac)#e!@ a'so #e"e#s o a

co$pan( ha $an)"ac)#es pape#,

MILL BROE Pape# gene#ae! a he pape# $i'' p#io# o co$p'eion o" he$an)"ac)#ing p#ocess, We $i'' /#o*e o#iginaes a he &e en! o"he pape#$a*ing $achine% &hi'e !#( $i'' /#o*e co$es "#o$ he !#(en! o" he pape#$a*ing $achine,

MILLBOARD A hic*% !ense% ho$ogeneo)s /oa#!% "o# /oo* p#o!)cion% $a!egene#a''( "#o$ &asepape#% on a specia' /oa#! $a*ing $achine oneshee a a i$e, Use! in /in!ing case /o)n! /oo*s% 'e!ge#s ec, as/in!e#s /oa#!s,

MINERAL FILLER Mae#ia's s)ch as cha'* an! china c'a( ha a#e a!!e! o pape# in

o#!e# o change is !ensi( o# i$p#o+e is s)#"ace an! opica'p#ope#ies,

MI!ED OFFICE WASTE Wasepape# gene#ae! "#o$ o""ices% s)ch as 'ee#s% $e$os%in+oices% ec, &hich a#e co''ece! an! so#e! "o# pape# ?)a'iies, Thisis he $ao# so)#ce o" pos cons)$e# "i/#e,

MODIFIED STARCH Pape#$a*ing sa#ch ha has /een p#ocesse! gene#a''( /(o6i!aion% o achie+e 'o&e# +iscosi( o# che$ica' cha#ace#isics&hich a#e /ene"icia' in )se as an a!!ii+e in pape#$a*ing,

MOISTURE CONTENT The a$o)n o" $ois)#e o# &ae# in a shee o" pape#% e6p#esse! inpe#cen, J o 8> is !esi#a/'e,

MOISTURE RESISTANT Pape# T#eae! &ih aspha'% &a6% p'asic% ec, o con#o'pene#aion o" $ois)#e,

MOLDING PULP P)'p% &hich is )se! "o# p#o!)cing p)'p-/ase! o# "i/#o)s p#o!)cs /(p#essing@ e6a$p'e p#o!)cs: egg pac*ages% #a(s an! /o6es "o#"#)is an! +egea/'es,

MORDANT Che$ica' a!!e! o p)'p o i$p#o+e he "i6aion o" !(es o he "i/#e,


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MOTTLE A #an!o$ non-)ni"o#$i( in he +is)a' !ensi(% co'o)# o# g'oss o" ap#ine! a#ea@ a'so *no&n as o#ange pee'% /ac*-#ap $o'e% &e-#ap$o'e% pig$en "'occ)'aion% s#iaions% ec,

MOTTLING FIBRE Hea+i'( !(e! "i/#es a!!e! o a !i""e#en co'o)# soc* ")#nish op#o!)ce cha#ace#isic s)#"ace e""ecs,

MULLEN Meas)#e$en o" he "o#ce #e?)i#e!% in po)n!s pe# s?)a#e inch% o#)p)#e a shee o" 9#a" pape#, A'so *no&n as /)#sing s#engh,

MULTI"STAGE COOING Che$ica' p)'ping p#ocess in &hich he a'*a'ini( o" he coo*ing'i?)o# is +a#ie! /( cha#ging he a'*a'i in se+e#a' sages,

MULTIPLY BOARD MACHINE A $achine in &hich a n)$/e# o" p'ies o" pape# can /eco$/ine! ogehe# in he &e sae o p#o!)ce hic* pape#/oa#!,,

MULTIPLY PAPER MAING PROCESS A pape#/oa#! $a*ing p#ocess in &hich !i""e#en'a(e#s o" "i/#es a#e !eposie! one o+e# he ohe# o "o#$ he shee,The $)'ip'( p#ocess is )se! o $a*e he opi$)$ )se o" +a#io)s(pe o" "i/#es a+ai'a/'e, I is a'so )se! o $a*e hea+( /asis &eigh

pape#s,

N T$ T$p

NATIVE LIGNIN The 'ignin as i e6iss in he 'ignoce'')'osic co$p'e6 /e"o#esepa#aion,

NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER (NDF) O#ganic $ae# ha is no !isso'+e! a"e# one ho)#o" #e"')6ing in a ne)#a' !ee#gen consising o" so!i)$ 'a)#('s)'phae an! EDTA a pH 8, NDF inc')!es he$ice'')'ose% ce'')'ose%

an! 'ignin,NEWSPRINT A pape# $an)"ac)#e! $os'( "#o$ $echanica' p)'ps speci"ica''( "o#

he p#ining o" ne&spape#,

NIP Poin &he#e &o #o''s on he pape# $achine co$e in conac,

NITRATION PULPS High p)#i( p)'ps ha a#e #eace! &ih ni#ic aci! o "o#$ a c'ass o"che$ica' !e#i+ai+es ca''e! ce'')'ose ni#aes, Ce'')'ose ni#aes a#e)se! in app'icaions #anging "#o$ so'+ens o s$o*e'ess;g)npo&!e#< p#ope''ans,

NON WOOD FIBRES Pape#$a*ing "i/#es !e#i+e! "#o$ p'ans ohe# han #ees s)ch ascoon% he$p% /agasse% )e% /a$/oo o# s#a&s,

NONWOVEN Fa/#ic-'i*e $ae#ia' $a!e "#o$ 'ong "i/#es% /on!e! ogehe# /(che$ica'% $echanica'% hea o# so'+en #ea$en,

O T$ T$p
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ODD LOT O"" san!a#! pape#, A'so he e#$ )se! "o# si!e #o''s o# shee 'e"a"e# c)ing san!a#! si.eo#!e#,

OFF"MACHINE COATING Coaing o" pape# on a sepa#ae coaing $achine,

OFF"MACHINE CREPING A $eho! &he#e/( pape# is c#epe! in a sepa#ae ope#aion#ahe# han /( he pape# $achines Yan*ee c('in!e#,

OFFSET PAPER A'so *no&n as /oo* pape#, Gene#a' !esc#ipion o" an( pape#p#i$a#i'( s)ie! "o# o""se p#ining, Can /e coae! o# )ncoae!,Cha#ace#i.e! /( s#engh% !i$ensiona' sa/i'i(% 'ac* o" c)#' an!"#ee!o$ "#o$ "o#eign s)#"ace $ae#ia', Finish can /e +e'')$ o#s$ooh,

OFFSET PRINTING A'so *no& as &e/ o""se o# 'ihog#aph(, O""e#s highes !eg#ee o"p#ecision% c'a#i(% an! ?)a'i(,

OLD CORRUGATED CONTAINER (OCC) B#o&n /o6es ha ha+e /een )se! "o# hei#inen!e! p)#pose% hen co''ece! "o# #ec(c'ing,

ON MACHINE COATING App'icaion o" coaing o he pape# o"" he pape# $achine% o# as a

sepa#ae ope#aion o he pape#$a*ing,

OPTICAL BRIGHTENER F')o#escen !(es a!!e! o pape# o enhance he +is)a'/#ighness@ he !(e a/so#/s )'#a+io'e 'igh an! #e-e$is i in he+is)a' spec#)$,

OPACITY Tha p#ope#ies o" pape# &hich $ini$i.es he sho&-h#o)gh o"p#ining "#o$ he /ac*si!e o# he ne6 shee, The highe# he opaci(he 'ess 'i*e'( ha he p#ining on one si!e &i'' /e +isi/'e "#o$ heohe# si!e,

OPEN END ENVELOPE An en+e'ope ha opens on he sho# !i$ension,

OPTICAL BRIGHTNESS Opica' /#ighene#s o# "')o#escen !(es a#e e6ensi+e'( )se! o

$a*e high% /#igh /')e - &hie pape#s, The( a/so#/ in+isi/'e)'#a+io'e 'igh an! con+e# o +isi/'e 'igh% "a''ing ino he /')e o+io'e po#ion o" he spec#)$% &hich is hen #e"'ece! /ac* o o)#e(es,

OPTICAL WHITENER A !(e ha is a!!e! o he "i/#e soc* o# app'ie! o he pape# s)#"acea he si.e p#ess o enhance is /#ighness,

ORANGE PEEL A (pe o" shee s)#"ace ha 'oo*s 'i*e o#ange,

ORGANOSOLV PULPING P)'ping $eho! )sing o#ganic so'+en% e,g, o#ganic aci! o#a'coho'% as !e'igni"icaioncoo*ing che$ica',

OUT OF S#UARE Pape# &hich is #i$$e! i$p#ope#'( so he co#ne#s a#e no #)e 75

!eg#ees, This &i'' #es)' in !i""ic)'( &hen he p#esse# !oes no ha+ea goo! g)i!e e!ge o &o#* "#o$ "o# acc)#ae #egise#,

OUT TURN SHEET A shee o" pape#% a*en !)#ing $an)"ac)#e% se#+ing as a #e"e#ence"o# he $i'' o# c'ien,

OVEN DRY MOISTURE CONTENTThe pe#cenage 'oss in &eigh o" a pape# speci$en&hen !#ie! o consan &eigh in an o+en $ainaine! a hee$pe#a)#e o" 25= - 4 C,


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O!YGEN BLEACHING A p#ocess in &hich p)'p is iniia''( #eae! &ih o6(gen "o''o&e! /(-= /'eaching sages,

O!YGEN DELIGNIFICATION A p#ocess in &hich o6(gen gas an! so!i)$ h(!#o6i!e a#e)se! o #e$o+e 'ignin "#o$ /#o&n soc*,

OZONE (O6) A high'( #eaci+e gas &ih $o'ec)'es $a!e )p o" h#ee o6(gen

ao$s,

OZONE BLEACHING A p#ocess ha )ses o.one o &hien ce'')'ose "i/#es "o''o&ing he9#a" p)'ping an! o6(gen !e'igni"icaion p#ocessing,

P T$ T$p

PACAGING PAPER A pape# o# pape#/oa#! )se! "o# apping o# pac*ing goo!,

PALLET A p'a"o#$ &ih a s'ae! /oo$% )se! o ho'! an! ship ca#ons o"

pape# sac*e! on op o" each ohe#,A san!a#! a$o)n o" pape# ha "is on a &oo!en pa''e, In c)-si.eshees% a pa''e e?)a's 5 ca#ons,

PAPER A ho$ogeneo)s shee "o#$e! /( i##eg)'a#'( ine#+ening ce'')'ose"i/#es,

PAPERBOARD A hea+( &eigh% hic*% #igi! an! sing'e o# $)'i-'a(e# shee, Wha!i""e#eniaes pape#/oa#! "#o$ pape# is he &eigh o" he shee, I"pape#/oa#! is +e#( hea+( i is ca''e! Boa#!, Pape# hea+ie# han 2=5g#a$ pe# $ee# s?)a#e a#e no#$a''( ca''e! Pape#/oa#! an!pape#/oa#! hea+ie# han =55 g#a$ pe# $ee# s?)a#e a#e ca''e!/oa#!,

PAPERMAING In+ene! in China /( Tsai L)n so$e 4%555 (ea#s ago% pape#$a*ingsi'' "o''o&s he sa$e /asic p#oce!)#es, To!a( &oo! chips a#ecoo*e! &ih che$ica's o #e'ease ce'')'ose "i/#es an! !isso'+e 'ignin%hen &ashe! o #e$o+e i$p)#iies, Mos p#ining pape#s a#e hen/'eache! o 'ighen he co'o)# o" he p)'p, P)'p is $echanica''( an!che$ica''( #eae! o i$pa# ce#ain !esi#e! cha#ace#isics s)ch ass#engh% s$oohness an! si.ing, La#ge ?)ani( o" &ae# is a!!e! o)ni"o#$'( !is#i/)ion o" "i/#es an! a!!ii+es, The #es)'ing s')##(%&hich is 77 o 77,=> &ae#% is casca!e! ono he conin)o)s'($o+ing "o#$ing "a/#ic o" he Fo)#!#inie# pape# $achine, Si!e-o-si!esha*ing !is#i/)es he s')##(% "o#$ing a ang'e! &e/ o" "i/#e as he

&ae# !#ains o"", A &i#e $esh #o'' ca''e! a !an!( #o''% $o+es o+e# hes)#"ace o $o!)'ae he )#/)'ence an! s$ooh he opsi!e o" hepape#, A "e' /'an*e a/so#/s $o#e &ae# "#o$ he pape# an! sen!she shee on h#o)gh a channe' o" ho $ea' !#)$s ha !#( an!p#ess he pape# a he sa$e i$e o gi+e i a $o#e e+en-si!e! "inish,

A his poin he pape# is ")''( !#( an! #ea!( "o# o""-$achinep#ocesses s)ch as coaing% e$/osse! "inishes an!s)pe#ca'en!e#ing,
http://www.saxonmachinery.com/DICTIONARY.htmlhttp://www.saxonmachinery.com/DICTIONARY.html


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PAPER CUT The e6c#)ciaing% o"en )n"o#eseea/'e% an! )s)a''( in+isi/'e-o-he-na*e!-e(e c) #ecei+e! &hen s*in s'i!es a'ong he e!ge o" a pieceo" pape# a )s he ong ang'e,

PAPER"IN AFFINITYThe en!enc( "o# pape# an! in* o a#ac an! sa( a#ace! o eachohe#, This *eeps he in* on he pape# an! o"" he #ea!e#s han!s o#

he ne6 shee, An inco$pai/i'i( /e&een in* an! pape# can ca)sep#ining p#o/'e$s,

PAPER SURFACE EFFICIENCY (PRINTING) Meas)#e o" he p#ina/i'i( o" a shee o"pape# &hich is !epen!en )pon he a$o)n o" in* he pape#a/so#/s% he s$oohness o" is s)#"ace% an! he e+enness o" isca''ipe#,

PAPETERIE A pape# )se! "o# g#eeing ca#!s% saione#(% ec&hich is!isinci+e "#o$ #eg)'a# soc* in ha specia' &ae#$a#*s an!e$/ossing $a( /e )se!,

PAPYRUS The Eg(pians )se! his a?)aic p'an o c#eae a iing shee /(pee'ing apa# he p'ans iss)e-hin 'a(e#s an! sac*ing he$ ino+e#'apping% c#osshache! pieces o "o#$ a shee, Despie gi+ing )she &o#! pape#% pap(#)s is no a #)e pape#, To +ie& a pic)#e o"pap(#)s p'an c'ic* he#e,

PARCHMENT Ani$a' s*ins o# 'inings s#eche! an! p#epa#e! as iingpainings)#"aces, P#o!)ces a s$ooh% /)e#( s)#"ace,

PARCHMENTIZATIONMeho! o" #eaing a pape# shee &ih s)'ph)#ic aci! o $a*e ig#easep#oo",

PARTICULATE Ai#/o#ne so'i! i$p)#iies s)ch as hose p#esen in gaseo)se$issions ;so!i)$ s)'phae% 'i$e% ca'ci)$ ca#/onae% soo


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F)#he#$o#e he#e is a'so he Ge#$an DIN J80 no#$ &hich can /eapp'ie! o a'' pape#s,

Un!e# he DIN J80 no#$% 'onge+i( is c'assi"ie! )n!e# he "o''o&ingcaego#ies :

CL 4"78 : hese pape#s can /e !esc#i/e! as ageing-#esisan%

CL '"79 : he 'i"espan o" hese pape#s is o" se+e#a' cen)#ies%

CL :";9 : he 'i"espan o" hese pape#s is o" a 'eas 255 (ea#s%

CL :49": he 'i"espan o" hese pape#s is o" a 'eas =5 (ea#s,

Ho&e+e# in he Ge#$an in#o!)cion o he ISO 785J no#$% he#e is ac'ea# #es#icion conce#ning he DIN J80 no#$ : The as* o"a#chi+es% 'i/#a#ies% $)se)$s an! ohe# co''ecions is o conse#+e!oc)$ens on a 'ong 'asing /asis, Tha is &h( p#ine#s an! e!io#ssho)'! a*e ca#e o #espec he #e?)i#e$ens o" he ISO 785J no#$,DIN J80 is +a'i! "o# /oo*s &hich &i'' p#e!ica/'( /e !es#o(e! a"e#)se,

PERMANGANATE NUMBER ( NUMBER) Che$ica' es pe#"o#$e! on p)'p o !ee#$inehe !eg#ee o" !e'igni"icaion,

PERMEABILITY Deg#ee o &hich a "')i! ;gas o# 'i?)i!< pe#$eaes o# pene#ae apo#o)s s)/sance s)ch as pape# o# "a/#ic,

PERNICIOUS CONTRARIES An( $ae#ia' p#esen in &ase pape# ha is !i""ic)' o see o#!eec an! &hich $igh /e !e#i$ena' o he pape# /eing$an)"ac)#e! "#o$ he &asepape# o# &hich $igh eihe# !a$agepape# $a*ing e?)ip$en o# #en!e# #ep)'ping !i""ic)'

PERO!IDE BLEACHING OR HYDROGEN PERO!IDE BLEACHING Meho! o" /'eachingp)'p &ih h(!#ogen pe#o6i!e ;H4O4< o #e$o+e 'ignin@ #e!)ces o#

a+oi!s he nee! "o# ch'o#ine !io6i!e in "ina' /'eaching,

PH (HYDROGEN ION CONCENTRATION) A $eas)#e o" he aci!i( ;o# a'*a'ini(< o" aso')ion, Range "#o$ 5-2 &ih 8 /eing ne)#a'% 'ess han 8 /eingaci!@ highe# han 8 /eing a'*a'ine,

PHOTODEGRADABLE A $ae#ia' &hich )n!e#goes !es#)cion o" is che$ica' s#)c)#e&hen e6pose! o 'igh, T(pica''(% he $ae#ia's /eco$e /#i'e &ihi$e an! "#ag$en ino s$a'' pieces o# po&!e#,

PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER The /ase pape# )se! "o# he p#o!)cion o" phoog#aphic pape#sis a !i$ensiona''( sa/'e% che$ica''( ne)#a' che$ica' p)'p pape#&ih &e s#engh p#ope#ies% ha $)s /e "#ee "#o$ cona$inans,

To!a( pape#s a#e coae! on /oh si!es &ih a hin po'(eh('ene "i'$,The coo*ing p#e+ens che$ica's an! &ae# ene#ing he pape#!)#ing !e+e'op$en, This a'so pe#$is sho#e# #insing an! !#(ingc(c'es,

PIC OUT A p#o/'e$ on p#ess ca)se! /( )ne+en'( sea'e! pape#% o# pape# &ih'o& /on!ing s#engh, The in* pic*s o"" &ea* a#eas o" he pape#%'i"ing coaing "#o$ a coae! soc* o# 'i"ing "i/#es "#o$ an )ncoae!soc*% an! #ans"e##ing he$ o he p#ining /'an*e,


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These "i/#es &i'' e+en)a''( /e #ans"e##e! /ac* ono he shees /eingp#ine!% ca)sing in*ing an! s)#"ace inconsisencies,

PIC RESISTANCE The a/i'i( o" pape# "i/#es o ho'! ogehe# !)#ing he p#iningp#ocess,

PIC UP ROLL Ro''% &hich 'i"s he &e pape# o# pape#/oa#! o"" he &i#e o #ans"e#

o p#ess,

PICING (PAPERMAING) To #ans"e# he &e shee "#o$ &i#e pa# o p#ess pa#, I" heshee $o+es )ns)ppo#e! is ca''e! poo# $an pic* )p, I" aso'i!s)cion #o'' is )se! o 'ic*pic* he shee% i is #e"e##e! as c'ose!#ans"e#,

PICING (PRINTING) The p#o/'e$ o" in* pic*ing o"" pape# "i/#es !)#ing p#ining, This $a(/e an in!icaion o" a pape# &ih 'o& /on!ing s#engh o# he )se o"an in* &ih oo $)ch ac* "o# he pape# i is p#ine! on,

PIGMENT An ing#e!ien a!!e! o p)'p o inc#ease he /#ighness an! opaci(o" &hie pape# o# !(e he p)'p o c#eae a co''a#e! shee, Pig$ens

ha+e +e#( high 'igh "asness an! /'ee!"asness,PIGMENTIZING Coaing o" pape# &ih a che$ica' agen ;pig$en< o #e!)ce s)#"ace

po#osi( an! inc#ease opaci(,

PIN HOLES I$pe#"ecions in pape# &hich appea# as $in)e ho'es )pon 'oo*ingh#o)gh he shee, The( o#iginae "#o$ "o#eign pa#ic'es% &hich a#ep#esse! h#o)gh he shee,

PIPING De"ec in #ee's% consising o" #i!ges #)nning a#o)n! heci#c)$"e#ence% !)e o $ois)#e a*e-)p /( he s)#"ace 'a(e#s o#)ne+en /in!ing o# ha#! an! so" spos,

PITCH Resino)s $ae#ia' p#esen in &oo! ;$ain'( so"&oo!< ha ca##(

o+e# ino he p)'ping an! pape#$a*ing s(se$ o "o#$ inso')/'e!eposis,

POLYMER O#ganic che$ica' co$po)n!s consising o" #epeaing s#)c)#a')nis, Ce'')'ose is a po'($e#,

PLY The sepa#ae &e/s% &hich $a*e )p he shee "o#$e! on a $)'i-c('in!e# $achine, Each c('in!e# a!!s one &e/ o# p'(% &hich isp#esse! o he ohe#% he p'ies a!he#ing "i#$'( )pon !#(ing,

POINT A )ni o" pape# o# pape#/oa#! hic*ness $eas)#ing one-ho)san!ho" an inch,

POLYMER A che$ica' e#$ "o# se+e#a' c'asses o" o#ganic o# ca#/on conaining

che$ica's &he#e a $ono$e# o# sing'e che$ica' $o'ec)'e isconnece! o ise'" in #epeaing )nis o "o#$ a che$ica' chain, Ane6a$p'e o" a po'($e# is ce'')'ose% a #epeaing chain o" g')cose;s)ga#


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POSTCARD BOARD Posca#! /oa#! is eihe# s'igh'( $echanica' o# &oo!"#ee an!ca'en!a#e!,

POST"CONSUMER WASTE PAPER Wase pape# $ae#ia's #eco+e#e! a"e# /eing )se! /(cons)$e#s,

POSTER PAPER Pose# pape# is a high'( $echanica'% high'( "i''e!% $os'( co'o)#e!

pape# ha has /een $a!e &eahe# #esisan /( si.ing,

PRECISION SHEETING Con+e#ing #o''s o" pape# ino "inishe! shee si.es in a sing'eope#aion,

PRE"CONSUMER WASTE PAPER Pape# #eco+e#e! a"e# he pape#$a*ing p#ocess% /)/e"o#e )se! /( a cons)$e#,

PRESS A co$/inaion o" &o o# $o#e #o''s )se! o p#ess o) &ae# "#o$&e pape# &e/, Fo''o&ing a#e so$e o" he (pes o" he p#ess,

' P/a.2 Press $r S$/.< PressThis is he si$p'es an! he o'!es (peo" p#ess &hich is no& a !a(s #a#e'( )se! e6cep on +e#( s'o& spee!$achine, The so'i! p#ess consis o" &o so'i! #o''s co+e#e! &ih

#)//e# an! o# g#anie, The op #o'' is so$e&ha o""se "o# hes?)ee.e! o) &ae# o "'o& /( g#a+i(,

S=>1.$2 Press In his (pe o" p#ess% one #o'' is !#i''e! an! she'' o" he!#i''e! #o'' #oaes o+e# a s)cion /o6, The s?)ee.e! &ae# is s)c*e!o) h#o)gh he "e',

6 Gr$$3e< PressIn his (pe o" p#ess% one #o'' is g#oo+e!, Thes?)ee.e! &ae# is ho'! in he g#o+es an! #e$o+e! /( !oco#ing o#s)c*ing o) on he #e)#n #)n o" he #o'',

4 S0$$1-.2? PressA p'ain #o'' p#ess )s /e"o#e he !#(e# secionsa#% )se! o s$oohen he pape# s)#"ace,

PRESS PART OR PRESS SECTION The secion o" he pape# $achine &hich conainsp#ess ;es


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PULP BOARD A'so *no&n as P#ine#s Boa#!% his g#a!e is $a!e "#o$ a sing'e&e/ o" p)'p on a pape# $a*ing $achine% an! is p#o!)ce! in +a#io)ss)/sances, Use! "o# in!e6 ca#!s an! ohe# gene#a' p#o!)cs% hese/oa#!s $a( /e &hie o# co''a#e!,

PULPER Uni "o# !e"i/#aing ;s')shing< p)'ps an! pape# $achine /#o*e%

)s)a''( a he &e en! o" he pape# $achine,PULPING P)'ping is he p#ocess /( &hich p'an $ae#ia' ;&oo!% g#ass% s#a&

ec,< is #e!)ce! o a "i/#o)s $ass, I is achie+e! /( #)p)#ing /on!s&ihin p'an s#)c)#e, I can /e acco$p'ishe! $echanica''(%he#$a''(% che$ica''( o# so$e co$/inaions o" hese #ea$ens,Fo''o&ing a/'e p#o+i!es p)'p (ie'! an! #e'ai+e s#engh achie+e!)sing +a#io)s p)'ping $eho!s,

C/ass.5.>a1.$2 Pr$>ess Yie'! o" P)'p Re'ai+e S#engh ;SW =

Refiner MechanicalP)'ping ;RMP< 75-7=> = - J Thermo MechanicalP)'ping ;TMP< 75> J - 8

Chemi-mechanical Che$i-g#o)n!&oo! P)'ping 0=-75> =-J

Cold SodaP)'ping 0=-75> = - J

Semi-chemical Ne)#a' S)'phie Se$i Che$ica' ;NSSC< P)'pingJ=-05> = - J

High Yield SulphiteP)'ping ==-8=> 8 J

High Yield KraftP)'ping =5-85> 8 J

Chemica' 9#a" P)'ping 5-=5> 25 8-0

SulphiteP)'ping =-==> 7 8

SodaP)'ping =-==> 8-0

P#ocess no )se! "o# So"&oo! ;SW


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ino "i/#es &hich &e#e hen )se! o $an)"ac)#e pape#, In a sense ico)'! /e sae! ha he "ine pape# /)siness has /een engage! in#ec(c'ing $ae#ia's "o# p#o!)cion since is +e#( /eginning, To!a(pape# is no 'onge# $a!e "#o$ #ags an! he e#$ Z#ag[ is "a''ing in!is"a+o)# /( he in!)s#( in 'ie) o" he ph#ase Zcoon "i/#e conen[,

RAG PAPER To!a( #ag pape# is $os'( $a!e "#o$ +egea/'e "i/#es consising o"ce'')'ose% s)ch as coon% 'inen% he$p an! #a$ie, Rags a#e he $osp#ecio)s #a& $ae#ia' "o# he pape#$a*e#, Rag pape#s an! #ag-conaining pape#s &ih a!$i6)#es o" che$ica' p)'p a#e )se! "o#/an*noes% !ee!s% !oc)$ens% /oo*s o" acco)n% $aps an!coppe#p'ae eng#a+ings an! as e'egan iing pape#s, The( a#e a'so)se! "o# specia' echnica' app'icaions,

RAG PULP Pape#$a*ing p)'p $a!e "#o$ e6i'e &ase% coon% he$p o# "'a6,

RAGGER ROPE A #ope )se! o #e$o+e con#a#ies "#o$ he p)'pe#,

RATTLE Tha co$/inaion o" p#ope#ies s)ch as si""ness% !ensi( ec, &hichis #esponsi/'e "o# noise &hen he shee is sha*en o# "'e6e!,

REAM =55 Shees o" pape#,

RECOVERED PAPER Pape# #eco+e#e! "o# #ec(c'ing ino ne& pape# p#o!)cs, Reco+e#e!pape# can /e co''ece! "#o$ in!)s#ia' so)#ces ;sc#aps% #anspo#pac*aging% )nso'! ne&spape#s,,,< o# "#o$ ho)seho'! co''ecions ;o'!ne&spape#s an! $aga.ines% ho)seho'! pac*aging


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REEL A conin)o)s shee o" pape# &o)n! on a co#e,

REFINER E?)ip$en )se! o gi+e $echanica' #ea$en o he "i/#es,

REFINER MECHANICAL PULP (RMP) Mechanica' p)'p p#o!)ce! /( passing &oo! chips/e&een he p'aes o" a #e"ine#,

REFINER SAWDUST PULP Mechanica' p)'p p#o!)ce! "#o$ sa&$i'' !)s,REFINING See Beaing,

REFLECTIVITY A/i'i( o" pape# o# /oa#! o #e"'ec 'igh@ a $eas)#e o" g'oss,

REFRACTIVENESS A $eas)#e o" ho& $)ch a shee o" pape# !e"'ecs he 'igh ha hisi, The $o#e 'igh a shee !e"'ecs% he g#eae# is #e"'eci+i(% a''o&inga p#ine! i$age o /e $o#e /#i''ian an! !eai'e!,

REGISTRATION P)ing &o o# $o#e i$ages ogehe# so ha he( a#e e6ac'( a'igne!an! he #es)'ing i$age is sha#p,

REINFORCEMENT Meho! "o# s#enghening pape# &ih an inse# o# s)#"ace 'a(e# o"g'ass o# ohe# s(nheic "i/#e o# $ea' ,

REINFORCEMENT PULP So"&oo! che$ica' p)'p a!!e! o gi+e pape# g#eae# s#enghan! o i$p#o+e #)nna/i'i( on he pape# $achine o# p#ining p#ess,

RE,ECT Mae#ia' #e$o+e! an! !isca#!e! !)#ing he c'eaning an! sc#eeningo" p)'psoc*,

RELEASE PAPER Re'ease pape# is )se! o p#e+en he sic*ing o" g')e% pase o# ohe#a!hesi+e s)/sances, Coaing pape# &ih si'icone (ie'!s pape#s &iha s)#"ace ha p#e+ens a!hesion o" $os s)/sances, App'icaion:co+e# $ae#ia' "o# se'"-a!hesi+e pape#s o# "i'$s% e,g, in 'a/e'p#o!)cion,

RELIEF A $eho! "o# p#ining in* on pape#% )sing (pe o# i$ages ha #ise

a/o+e he s)#"ace o" he p#ining p'ae, In* sis on op o" hese #aise!s)#"aces% an! as he pape# is p#esse! ono he$ i pic*s )p in*,Lee#p#ess% "'e6og#aph(% an! #)//e# sa$ps a'' )se #e'ie" p'aes, In'ee#p#ess% inense p#ess)#e can ca)se i$ages o /e s'igh'(!e/osse! o# !ep#esse! /e'o& he s)#"ace o" he pape#,

RESIDUAL FIBRES Fi/#es !e#i+e! "#o$ sa&$i''s sc#aps% p'(&oo! p'ans an! ohe#i$/e# $anage$en aci+iies,

RESILIENCE A pape#s a/i'i( o #e)#n o is o#igina' "o#$ a"e# /eing s#eche!%/en o# co$p#esse! !)#ing he p#ining an! /in!e#( p#ocess,

RETENTION The a$o)n o" "i''e# o# ohe# $ae#ia' &hich #e$ain in he "inishe!

pape# e6p#esse! as a pe#cenage ha a!!e! o he ")#nish /e"o#eshee "o#$aion, Reenion can occ)# /( +a#io)s $echanis$s, Thesi$p'es o" hese is $echanica' sie+ing /( he "o#$ing "a/#ic, Once a"i/#e $a /egins o "o#$% he $a ise'" )s)a''( can ac as a $)ch$o#e e""eci+e an! "ine# sie+e han he "o#$ing "a/#ic, B) e+en hen%pa#ic'es 'ess han a/o) 25 $ic#o$ee#s in si.e a#e no e""eci+e'(#eaine! /( sie+ing, Rahe#% #eenion o" "ine pa#ic'es #e?)i#es heacion o" co''oi!a' "o#ces% inc')!ing po'($e#ic /#i!ging o# a cha#ge!pach $echanis$, Reenion ai! che$ica's can /e e""eci+e eihe# /(


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aaching "ine pa#ic'es o "i/#e "ines o# "i/#es o# /( agg'o$e#ainghe$ so ha he( can /e sie+e! $o#e e""eci+e'(,

RETENTION AID Che$ica' a!!ii+es% especia''( high $o'ec)'a# &eigh copo'($e#s o"ac#('a$i!e% !esigne! o inc#ease he #eenion e""icienc( o" "ine$ae#ia's !)#ing pape# "o#$aion,

REWINDER E?)ip$en &hich s'is an! #e&in!s pape# &e/s ino s$a''e# #o''s,

RICE PAPER A co$$on $isno$e# app'ie! o 'igh&eigh O#iena' pape#s, Ricea'one canno p#o!)ce a shee o" pape#, Rice o# &hea s#a& is )se!occasiona''( $i6e! &ih ohe# "i/#es in pape# $a*ing, The na$e $a(/e !e#i+e! "#o$ he #ice si.e ;sa#ch< once )se! in apanesepape#$a*ing

RIDGES Ro'' !e"ec &he#e he#e a#e #aise! /an!s o# #ings o" $ae#ia' a#o)n!he ci#c)$"e#ence o" he #o'',

RING CRUSH TEST (RCT) A es $eho! "o# $eas)#ing he e!ge&ise c#)sh #esisance /("o#$ing he pape# ino a c('in!e# an! app'(ing a c#)shing "o#ce o he

e!ge, ;TAPPI T020- C$21r$/ P#e+en !eposiion acc)$)'aion o" pich


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Re1e21.$2 A.


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WIRE OR MACHINE WIRE The $o+ing sc#een a he &e en! o" a pape# $achine &he#ehe shee is "o#$e!,

WIRE GUIDE ROLL The s$a'' !ia$ee# #o'' )se! "o# g)i!ing ;*eeping on #ac*< he &i#e,One en! o" he #o'' is a!)se! o co$pensae an( $isa'ign$en,

WIRE RETURN ROLL (S) The s$a'' !ia$ee# #o''s )se! a he #e)#n #)n ;Co)ch #o'' o

B#eas #o''< o" he &i#e,

WIRE MAR On he /oo$ o# &i#e si!e o" he pape#% hese a#e i$p#esse! #aceso" he $achine &i#e,

WIRE SIDE The si!e o" a shee ne6 o he &i#e in $an)"ac)#ing@ opposie "#o$he "e' o# op si!e@ )s)a''( no as s$ooh as he "e' o# opsi!e,

WIRE TENSION ROLLThe s$a'' !ia$ee# #o''s )se! a he #e)#n #)n ;Co)ch #o'' o B#eas#o''< o" he &i#e o a!)s he ension o" he &i#e,

WOOD"FREE P)'p ")#nish &iho) $echanica' p)'p,

WOOD FREE PAPERPape# $a!e &iho) $echanica' &oo! p)'p,

WOOD PULP Mechanica' o# che$ica' p)'p $a!e "#o$ &oo! ;c", Non-&oo! p)'p


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&a''s@ $ain s#)c)#a' co$ponens a#e 6('ose an! ohe# penoses@(ie'!s 6('ose an! ohe# penoses )pon h(!#o'(sis,

!YLANASE En.($e )se! "o# h(!#o'(sis o" 6('an in p)'p /'eaching,

Y T$ T$p

YANEE MACHINE A (pe o" Fo)#!#inie# pape# $achine e$p'o(ing a sing'e !#(e# o"'a#ge ci#c)$"e#ence &ih high'( po'ishe! s)#"ace,

YELLOWING O# /#ighness #e+e#sion is he !isco'o#aion o" &hie pape# p#i$a#i'(!)e o aging,

YIELD Raio o" p#o!)c o)p) an! #a& $ae#ia' inp)% e6p#esse! inpe#cenage,

Z T$ T$p

Z"DIRECTION The !i#ecion pe#pen!ic)'a# o he p'ane o" a shee o" pape#,

Z"DIRECTION TENSILE STRENGTH The ensi'e s#engh $eas)#e! in ^-!i#ecion,

ZERO (EFFLUENT) DISCHARGE No e""')en !ischa#ge "#o$ p)'p pape#$a*ing p'an,

Z"FOLD A pape# "o'! #ep#esene! /( /ac* an! "o#h "o'!s ino h#ee pane's,

ZIG ZAG FOLDING Fo'!ing )se! &ih conin)o)s "o#$s &ih a'e#naing posiion ;hea!an! "oo

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