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EMD SD90MAC electric schematics
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Diesel-Electric Locomotive SD90MACwith Three-Phase Drive
The SD90MAC’s are the perfect multi-purpose locomotives providing highstarting and continuous tractive effortsas well as high speeds. Therefore allareas of operation can be covered.
This is possible by using modern threephase AC technology:• Pulse-width modulated (PWM)
inverters with GTO thyristors usingevaporation cooling proven inthousands of applications
• Induction traction motors in axle-hung, nose-suspended design
• SIBAS® 16 microcomputer tractioncontrol
Development and manufacturing:Siemens AG Erlangen, Germanyand Electro-Motive Division of General Motors Corp. (EMD)
The locomotive can be equipped with4 300 THP engine or with the fourstroke ”H“ engine with 6 000 THP.Data with 6 000 THP engine are givenin brackets.Wheel arrangement Co’Co’ 0-6-6-0
Track gauge 1435 mm 4 ft 8.5 in
Weight 190.5 t 420 000 lbs
Length over couplers 24 434 mm 80 ft 2 in
Wheel diameter 1118 mm 44 in
Gear ratio 83 :16 5.19 : 1
Maximum speed 128 km/h 80 mph
Diesel engineType EMD 16-710 G3BRating 4 300 HP/3 208 kW at 950 rpm
Diesel engineType EMD H-engineRating 6 000 HP/4 476 kW at 1000 rpm
Starting tractive effort 820 kN (890 kN) 185 000 lbs (200 000 lbs)
Continuous tractive effort 654 kN (734 kN) 147 000 lbs (165 000 lbs)
Braking effort 510 kN 115 000 lbs
Te c h n i c a l I n f o r m a t i o n
4-7 2,3 1 8
9
4-7 2,3 1 8
�
1 Diesel engine2 Generator3 Rectifier4 Traction converter
cubicle5 PWM inverter6 DC link capacitor7 Braking contactor8 Braking resistor9 Traction motor �
Generalview
Main circuit diagram
Speed [km/h]
Tractive effort
Braking effort
Tra
cti
ve
/ B
rak
ing
eff
ort
[k
N]
Tractive effort
Braking effort
Tra
cti
ve
/ B
rak
ing
eff
ort
[k
N]
Speed [km/h]
Tractive and braking effort diagrams
SD90MAC with 4 300 HP SD90MAC with 6 000 HP
Driving
Braking
Direction
Multipli-unittraction
Dieselengine
Central control unit
Dieselengine
Generator
Auxiliaries
Diagnostics
G3~
Tractioninverter
M3~
M3~
M3~
Traction control unitSIBAS 16
Traction controlSlip and slide controlInverter protectionDiagnostics
M3~
M3~
M3~
Traction control unitSIBAS 16
Traction controlSlip and slide controlInverter protectionDiagnostics
Tractioninverter
Locomotive and traction control
The control system of the entire loco-motive is based on microcomputertechnology. It comprises a SIBAS® 16traction control unit for each inverterand a locomotive control unit. Thiscontrol unit processes the commandscoming from the driver or trainlines toform the reference values for tractioncontrol.
Traction converter
The traction converter cabinet containsthe following components:• 6 GTO phase modules including gate
drive units• 12 MP capacitors (6 per DC link)• 2 sets of current and voltage
transformers• 2 snubber resistors• 1 fan• 2 SIBAS® 16 traction control units
Each phase module contains thepower semiconductors for oneinverter phase (two GTO thyristors 4.5 kV/3.0 kA and two antiparalleldiodes) as well as the snubber circuitdiodes and capacitors. The GTO gatedrive units are mounted outside on the module cover.
The heat losses of the electricalcomponents arranged in the moduleare dissipated by evaporation bathcooling, a method long proven in railvehicles.
The traction control units are housedin a separate compartment within theconverter cabinet.
Doors and hatches provided in thecabinet affort easy and direct accessto all components.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order No. A19100-V600-B632-X-7600Printed in Germany141D6296 176140 DB 10001.Subject to change without prior notice
Siemens AGTransportation Systems GroupLocomotivesP.O. Box 32 40D-91050 Erlangen
SIBAS® 16 traction control unit
The inverter for each truck is con-trolled by a traction control unit whichcontains the microcomputers, I/Omodules as well as the necessarypower supplies. The control unitperforms such functions as tractioncontrol, wheelslip control, inverterprotection and diagnostics. A data buswith RS485 compatibility is providedfor a transmission of data between the traction control units and the loco-motive control unit.
Traction motor 1TB2830
The four-pole squirrel-cage three-phase induction motor is designedspecifically for use on locomotiveswith heavy axle loads.
The stator is of laminated frameconstruction with no housing. Thelamination is held together by sturdy
Starting torque 16 300 Nm12 009 lbft
Continuous torque 12 900 Nm9 504 lbft
Continuous rating 638 kW
Maximum voltage 2 183 V
Maximum speed 3 435 rpm
end plates and welded tie rods. Theforced-ventilated motor is designed foraxle-hung roller-bearing installation.
The stator winding is insulated accord-ing to insulation class H.
The traction motor is designed bySiemens AG and manufactured underlicense by General Motors of CanadaLtd. Diesel Division.
Reg. No. 2234
M o b i l i t y for a moving world.Siemens Transportation Systems