Different Terms in Oracle Patches

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http://www.chenjunlu.com/2014/04/oracle-database-patch-terminology/The term describes the Oracle Database patchby ROBIN on 2014?04?15? LEAVE A COMMENT in DATABASE , INFORMATION WORLD | ITIn using an Oracle database technical support services, often encounter the term the patch. Now Oracle database patches terms of these explanations do:Interim Patch / One-off Patch: We often say that a small patch to fix some (few) months Bug and released patches. This patch test is recommended on a test database is correct and then installed on the production database.Merged Patch: merging patches. When there is a conflict between a few small patches, when not installed, you need to provide this patch set. Patch conflict was mainly due to two or more patches modify the same file, but modify the content is different.Bundle Patch: patch set, fixes multiple Bug. Oracle on the Windows platform is not a small patch, only this patch set. This patch rallies periodically publish (at least on a quarterly basis). This is a cumulative patch set type (cumulative), that is, each patch contains all the Bundle Patch rally before. For example, Windows Bundle Patch 16, it will include all previous 15 Bundle Patch, so we always recommend to install the latest Bundle Patch. Oracle's clustering software and database software Window Bundle Patch is the same, such as Windows Bundle Patch 16 (patch number 16167942, both playing in the cluster, you can also play on the database). To learn Windows Bundle Patch patch number, you can refer to MOS document:Note 161549.1 Oracle Database, Networking and Grid Agent Patches for Microsoft PlatformsCritical Patch Update (CPU): published once every quarter, to fix some security patches, are cumulative type. Has now changed its name to Security Patch Update (SPU). View the CPU fixes various specific issues, please refer to here:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/alerts-086861.htmlPatch Set Update (PSU): published once every quarter, to repair some of the more serious problems, including quarterly CPU, are cumulative type. Although the description of PSU's version of the database will be used when the first five, such as Database PSU 11.2.0.3.5, but in fact after the kick PSU does not really change the version of the database, see the version from v $ version or 4 of (11.2.0.3.0), the first five are still 0. Note that there is no CPU and PSU on Windows, Oracle's clustering software and database software using different PSU. MOS can refer to the following documentation for CPU, PSU, Windows Bundle Patch each quarter specific patch number:Note 1454618.1 Quick Reference to Patch Numbers for Database PSU, SPU (CPU), Bundle Patches and PatchsetsPatch Set: Set on a large patch release, and fixes more Bug, may contain some enhancements (Enhancement). For example, 11.2 is a large version, then 11.2.0.2 is a Patch set. This patch set through a rigorous integration testing, but also the cumulative type. So we always recommend to install the latest Patch Set.Diagnostic Patch: diagnostic patch. Sometimes the diagnosis of a problem, in order to obtain more diagnostic information, Oracle's development department will provide a Diagnostic Patch, this patch is not to fix the problem, but to diagnose the problem.Composite Patch: From April 2012 to start the Database PSU 11.2.0.3.2, introduced a new concept called Composite Patches. This is a new patch, which is different from the other type cumulative patch. If this is the first installation of this patch set, then all the patches included in the patch set will be installed this patch set subsequent installation will only install a patch set before the contrast changes and newly added part of the patch.PSU is a kind of Composite Patch, to PSU as an example to illustrate the first installation of Composite Patch for PSU 11.2.0.3.2:Interim patches (1):Patch 13,545,268: Applied on Fri Dec 09 10:59:28 EST 2011 Patch Description: "Database Patch Set Update: 11.2.0.3.2 (13545268)"