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112/8/2017
Pregunta Respuesta Country
1What type of government does Spain have currently? a constitutional monarchy Spain
2What type of dances are preserved by the Ballet Folklórico de México?
Regional dances (some of Pre-Colombian origin) Mexico
3Name the famous park located in Madrid. Retiro Park / Parque del Retiro Spain
4 What nationality was Magellan? Portuguese Portugal
5What is the Spanish language called in Spain? Castilian or castellano Spain
6In what country are the caves of Altamira located? Spain Spain
7 Who's horse was Rocinante? Don Quijote Spain8 What is a parador? A Spanish castle converted into a hotel Spain
9Name one of Mexico's three mountain ranges?
Sierra Madre del Sur, Sierra Madre Oriental, or Sierra Madre Occidental Mexico
10What are the dates of Mexican Independence? September 15 and 16 Mexico
11 What is the national dance of Brazil? Samba Brazil12 Of what disease did Simón Bolívar die? Tuberculosis Bolivia et al.
13What town did General Franco allow Hitler to test his bombs in? Guernica Spain
14In what century did the Moors / Arabs take over southern Spain? 8th Century Spain
15What group of people built the mosques in Spain? The Moors / The Arabs Spain
16Who founded the Bourbon dynasty in Spain? Felipe V Spain
17 What Indian tribe spoke Quechua? Incas Peru et al.
18Who was the president of Mexico leading up to the Revolution of 1910? Porfirio Díaz Mexico
19Who wrote the music for the opera Carmen? Bizet Spain
20Who painted "El Entierro del Conde de Orgaz"? El Greco Spain
21What famous artist lived in Toledo, Spain? El Greco Spain
22 What is RENFE? Spanish railroad system Spain
23What is the Spanish term for the area where bull fights are held? la plaza de toros General
24Tikal is the ancient city built by what group of people? Mayas Guatemala
25 When are marzipan animals sold? Christmas, Easter, and other festivals General
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26What artist is famous for his painting of Toledo? El Greco Spain
27What ingredient is added to Mexican chocolate? cinnamon Mexico
28 What would you beat with a molinillo? chocolate Mexico29 When is turrón eaten? Christmas Spain30 What is brazo de gitano ? rolled cake with cream filling Spain
31What is the main ingredient of the popular Mexican drink called atole? corn or corn-starch Mexico
32 Where are luminarias used? New Mexico and Arizona US
33 What is the song "Adelita" about?the women who followed the soldiers in the Mexican Revolution Mexico
34Would a Spaniard be more likely to entertain at home or at a café? Café Spain
35What animal is the national symbol of Guatemala? Quetzal bird Guatemala
36What is the Spanish word for a spoken compliment to women? piropo General
37What tribe of Indians lived in San Blas Islands of Panamá? Cunas Panamá
38 In what city was Santa Anna born? Veracruz Mexico
39What is the Mexican religious day celebrated the day after All Saints Day? Day of the Dead (All Souls Day) Mexico
40What is depicted in the Diego Rivera mural in the National Palace? Mexican history Mexico
41What do people see at Mexico City's Palacio de Bellas Artes music, dance, theater, and art Mexico
42
Which Indians were the subject of Miguel Angel Asturias' book Men of Corn? Mayas Guatemala
43 Who was Maximilian's wife? Carlota Mexico
44What was the profession of the woman who invented mole poblano ? nun Mexico
45Who led the Zapatistas in the Mexican Civil War? Emiliano Zapata Mexico
46
Who was the Mexican artist who also painted murals in Detroit, New York, and San Francisco? Diego Rivera Mexico
47 What kind of cider comes from Asturias? apple Spain48 Who first introduced the olive to Spain? the Phoenicians Spain
49What kind of cactus leaves are eaten in Mexico? nopales Mexico
50 What is fabada?thick bean soup with pork, ham and spiced sausage General
51 What are huevos rellenos stuffed with? tuna General
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52What does a Guatemalan refer to with the word "patojo"? a boy (muchacho) Guatemala
53 What is a charro? a Mexican cowboy Mexico54 What is zócalo? the central plaza in a Mexican city Mexico55 What is the role of the curandera? to heal people with herbs and plants Latin America
56What nun is colonial Mexico's best-remembered poet? Juana Inés de la Cruz Mexico
57 What style of painting is Dalí famous for? surrealism Spain58 What is a south-western bulto? religious carving in wood US / Mexico
59Who was the South American writer who won the 1980 Nobel Prize? Gabriel García Márquez Colombia
60Name the sport of Spaniard Francisco Fernandez Ochoa? skiing Spain
61 What is a porrón? leather flask for drinking wine General62 Who were the Olmecas? an Indian tribe in Ancient Mexico Mexico63 What was Maxilimian's nationality? Austrian Mexico
64Near what large Mexican city is Lake Chapala? Guadalajara Mexico
65When do the Spanish eat a Roscón o Rosca de Reyes? January 6th - Three Kings Day Spain
66 What are tapas? appetizers Spain67 What is agua de jamaica made from? a special kind of hibiscus blossoms Mexico68 What is yucca a common substitute for? potatoes Caribbean69 What is the basis of sangría? red wine Spain
70What must you specify when ordering a soft drink (refresco) in Mexico?
whether you want it at room temperature or cold Mexico
71What would one drink through a bombilla? maté Andes
72 Where is horchata drunk? Spain and Mexico Spain / Mexico73 What is an empanada ? a pastry filled with meat or sweet filling General
74What do Hispanic children call "hide-and-seek"? escondidas or escondidillas General
75What is the significance of the kilómetro cero in Madrid ?
All distances in Spain are measured from here Spain
76 What nationality are ticos? Costa Rican Costa Rica
77In what year did Panama assume complete control of the Canal Zone? 1999 Panamá
78What did Juan Diego take to the bishop to prove he had seen the Virgin? roses Mexico
79What type of soup do Spaniards eat to cure everything? garlic Spain
80
What part of the pumpkin has been used since Pre-Columbian times as a base for sauces? the seeds Latin America
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81Which is stronger, un café sólo or un cortado? café solo General
82In which country would you find the Atacama desert? Chile Chile
83 What is El Rastro? the largest flea market in Madrid Spain
84How old was Jorge Luis Borges when he wrote his first book? 6 years old Argentina
85 What plant is tequila made from? agave General86 What is turrón? nougat bar Spain
87What famous artist was born in Candia, Crete? El Greco Spain
88
Who was the famous 20th century Argentine writer who was blind by the age of 55? Jorge Luis Borges Argentina
89 Who was the last ruler of the Aztecs? Cuahtemoc Mexico
90What is the main ingredient in the soup pozole? hominy corn Mexico
91What was the profession of Antonio Gaves and José Limón? flamenco dancers Spain
92What color are the robes of Franciscan Monks? brown Italy
93From whom do Nicaragua's Sandinistas take their name? César Augusto Sandino Nicaragua
94Who is the highest ranking political figure in Spain under the King? Prime Minister a.k.a. El Presidente Spain
95Where would you find the ancient paintings in Altamira, Spain? in a cave Spain
96 What is an hostería? a restaurant Spain
97What are the main features of Spain's geography?
mountains, coasts, and a high central meseta Spain
98
What were the two Indian tribes that Columbus and other explorers encountered in the Caribbean Islands? Arawaks and Caribes Caribbean
99Who was proclaimed the Queen of Segovia in 1474? Queen Isabela I Spain
100What Mexican president was a Zapotec Indian? Benito Juárez Mexico
101 Which Aztec city was built on a lake? Tenochtitlan Mexico
102Who was the first president of the Revolutionary Era in Mexico? Francisco Madero Mexico
103 What are polvarones?almond cookies rolled in confectionars sugar Spain
104 From what are the candies yemas made? egg yolks General105 Who was the court painter for Felipe IV? Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez Spain
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106
Who is the spirit of the river who is always mourning the death of her children? La Llorona Mexico
107 Who is the Patron Saint of Madrid? San Isidro (St. Isidore) Spain108 Where was Pablo Picasso born? Malága, Spain Spain109 Where is Penelope Cruz from? Spain Spain
110What Mexican-born actor played the lead role in Zorba the Greek? Anthony Quinn Mexico
111In what region of Spain is the Guadalquivir located? Andalucía Spain
112What do we call a Mexican staple camote in English? Sweet potato Mexico
113Which region in Spain is know as the land of flowers? Valencia Spain
114Which is located on the Pacific Coast of Mexico: Mazatlán or Veracruz? Mazatlán Mexico
115How long is a member of the Spanish Parliament in office? 4 years Spain
116How many days do the Posadas celebrations last? nine Mexico
117What is the Mexican version of the children's game "London Bridge"? "Vibora de la mar" Mexico
118Near what U.S. city does Ciudad Juárez lie? El Paso, Texas US / Mexico
119What was the profession of José Clemente Orozco? painter and muralist Mexico
120 On what night do Las Posadas begin? 16-Dec Mexico
121What are houses of the Almanzaras gypsies called? las cuevas (cave houses) Spain
122
What Nicaraguan leader did the Sandanista National Liberation Front overthrow in 1979? Anastasio Somoza Nicaragua
123From what South American country is the poet Gabriela Mistral? Chile Chile
124What famous Latin American singer is know as "El Rey"? Palito Ortega Argentina
125 What is the profession of Joan Miró? painter Spain
126Who is the Mexican city of Morelia named after? José María Morelos y Pavón Mexico
127What do Orozco, Siquerios and Rivera have in common? They are all Mexican muralists Mexico
128El Día de los Inocentes is equivalent to what American day? April Fool's Day General
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129 What was the "Football War"?
1969 conflict between El Salvador and Honduras ignited by hotly contested soccer matches
El Salvador / Honduras
130 What was the profession of Luis Bañuel? film director Spain / Mexico
131During what century did St. Teresa of Ávila live? 16th Spain
132What Mexican Creole soldier crowned himself Emperor in 1822? Augustín de Iturbide Mexico
133Many Spanish words beginning with " al" are of what origin? Arabic Spain
134 Where is the festival of San Isidro held? Madrid Spain135 What is Spanish manzanilla? chamomile tea Spain
136In what year were the Olympics held in Mexico City? 1968 Mexico
137What would a Mexican child answer if you asked: "Who is Cri-Cri?" the singing cricket Mexico
138When was the Golden Age of Spanish Literature? 16th and 17th centuries Spain
139What main avenue in Mexico City was built by Maximilian? Paseo de la Reforma Mexico
140 How did Maximilian die? executed by firing squad Mexico
141What ancient tribe of Mexico carved large stone heads? Olmecs Mexico
142What unsavory fictional character was the subject of an opera by Mozart? Don Juan Tenorio Spain
143 Who appeared to Juan Diego? the Virgin of Guadalupe Mexico
144What American actress portrayed Evita Perón in the movie "Evita"? Madonna US / Argentina
145What was Don Quixote's name for Aldonza? Dulcinea Spain
146The Gold Coast of Spain lies on which body of water? Mediterranean Sea Spain
147 Name the former capital of Guatemala. Antigua Guatemala148 What small river runs through Madrid? the Manzanares Spain149 What is the flavor of alioli sauce? garlic General
150
Discovery Bay, where Columbus landed, and Runaway Bay, where the British drove the Spaniards out, are located on what island? Jamaica Caribbean
151Which Central American country does not have Spanish as it's official language? Belize Belize
152
Which Carthaginian general used Spain as a base from which to attack the Romans? Hannibal Spain
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153
What famous piece of Iberian sculpture is found in Madrid's Nation Archeological Museum? the Dama de Elche Spain
154Who was the famous Spanish author of the book Niebla? Miguel de Unamuno Spain
155
Who was the Spanish poet who wrote Platero y yo and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956? Juan Ramón Jiménez Spain
156When was Spain admitted to the United Nations? 1955 Spain
157Which Indian tribe in Mexico had Tula as their capital? Toltecs Mexico
158 Who were Spain's moriscos? Muslim converts to Christianity Spain
159 Who were Los Niños Héroes ?
the 6 boys who jumped off the cliff at the military academy during the Mexican-American War US / Mexico
160Who wrote the novel Cien años de soledad? Gabriel García Márquez Colombia
161
In what period of time did the Tauromara "Dance of the Deer" probably originate? Pre-Columbian Mexico
162Who is the creator of the cricket " Cri-Cri" in children's music? Francisco Gabilondo Soler Mexico
163
What 17th century Spanish painter did portraits of religious and political figures? Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez Spain
164 What is jerez? sherry Spain165 What are pepitas? pumpkin seeds or sunflower seeds General166 What is a basic ingredient in horchata? almonds or rice Spain / Mexico
167What animals did Spaniards introduce to the Americas? horses, pigs, and cows Spain / Mexico
168 What is a merendero ?place where refreshments and light meals are served General
169What is the general name of a store where fish is sold? pescadería General
170 When are luminarias used? at Christmas US / Mexico171 In Spain, what is June 24 referred to as? Día de San Juan Spain
172 What are nopales?an edible cactus used in salads and as a hot vegetable Mexico
173What would you buy in a Puerto Rican botánica? herbs and cures Puerto Rico
174 What is a zarzuela? a light opera Spain
175 What is the Popul Vuh? Religious text of the MayasMexico / Central America
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176
What is the Spanish equivalent of our High School / College Prep diploma called? bachillerato Spain / Mexico
177 What is the Flor de Nochebuena ? the poinsettia Mexico
178 Who was the poinsettia named after?John Poinsett (a US Ambassador to Mexico)
179
What is the name of the rainforest plateau that covers one third of Guatemala? El Petén Guatemala
180What is the largest industrial city in Mexico? Monterrey Mexico
181
From which Mexican town did Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issue his grito of revolt? Dolores Mexico
182In which Spanish autonomous community is the city of Toledo? Castilla y La Mancha Spain
183Where in Mexico is a large Volkswagen factory? Puebla Mexico
184Where is the most famous Roman aqueduct in Spain? Segovia Spain
185Who were the earliest known inhabitants of Andalucía? Iberians Spain
186What temporary French ruler of Mexico lived in the castle in Chapultepec park? Maximilian Mexico
187Where did Bob Beamon set a world record for the long jump? at the Olympic Games in Mexico City Mexico
188Who is considered the greatest master of modernist poetry in Latin America? Ruben Darío Nicaragua
189 Who painted "Las Meninas"? Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez Spain
190What was the name of Mexico's only saint? Felipe Mexico
191
What nationality was José de Borda, the man who created a silver empire in 18th century Mexico? French France / Mexico
192 Who was Malinche?an Indian princess given to Cortés who also served as his translator Mexico
193 Who is the patron saint of Spain? Santiago Spain
194
In what century did Central American provinces unite to form the Central American Federation? 19th Central America
195What is the name of the Mexican candy made from white sweet potato? Camotes (de Puebla) Mexico
196What famous Argentine general fought for independence in South America? San Martín South America
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197
What treaty was signed by the United States and Mexico after the Mexican-American War? the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo US / Mexico
198 Where is Antonio Banderas from? Spain Spain
199From what South American country is the author Isabel Allende? Chile Chile
Expressions to Translate
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EXPRESSIONS TO TRANSLATEEnglish Spanish
1 Of course not ¡Claro que no!2 Maybe Tal vez3 I think that … Creo que / Pienso que4 How ugly! ¡Qué feo!5 Let's go to the beach Vamos a la playa6 I don't know how. No sé cómo.7 I can't No puedo.8 How pretty! ¡Qué bonito! / lindo, hermoso9 What? ¿Cómo?
10 Let's go. Vámonos11 What happened? ¿Qué pasó?12 What's wrong? ¿Qué pasa? / ¿Qué tienes?13 That's life! Así es la vida.14 Too bad what a shame! Qué lastima.15 Listen (but not escucha) Oye (oiga)16 Of course Claro17 Really De veras - cierto18 Wow! ¡Caramba!19 Darn! ¡Caramba! 20 Right? ¿Cierto? ¿Verdad?21 What time is it? ¿Qué hora es?22 How's the weather? ¿Qué tiempo hace?23 You don't say! ¡No me digas!24 Really? Are you sure? ¿De veras? ¿Estás seguro?25 Great! ¡Fantástico!26 Well, then Pues, entonces27 What is he like? ¿Cómo es?28 How awful! ¡Qué malo!29 Yes, you (we) can! ¡Sí, se puede!30 Slower, please Más despacio, por favor
Miscellaneous
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MISCELLANEOUSPregunta Respuesta Country
1 What is the bullfighter's highest honor? to receive both ears and the tail of the bull Spain
2A Hispanic handshake consists of how many shakes? one Latin America
3When do Mexicans celebrate the anniversary of the Battle of Puebla? May 5 (Cinco de Mayo) Mexico
4How many people in the world speak Spanish? (within 20 million) 440 million General
5What style of architecture do you find in southern Spain? Arabic or Moorish Spain
6What hand instrument accompanies many Spanish dances? castanets Spain
7 What is the merengue? a Caribbean popular dance Caribbean8 In what country did the guitar originate? Spain Spain9 What American author wrote Iberia? James Michener Spain
10 Who was Lucille Ball's husband? Desi Arnaz Cuba11 On what day are bullfights held? Sunday Spain
12What is the profession of Conchita Citrón and Maribel Atienza? female bullfighters Portugal
13Who were the monarchs who financed Columbus's voyage? Fernando and Isabel Spain
14What sickly child grew up to be a conqueror of Mexico? Hernán Cortés Mexico
15For which king did Columbus claim the New World? Fernando (Ferdinand) Spain
16What was the original name of the city of San Juan? Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
17Who was the Mexican dictator during the Mexican-American War? Santa Ana Mexico
18What spice is used in Spanish hot chocolate? cinnamon Spain
19 What is paella? a rice dish with chicken and shellfish Spain
20What is the most common type of oil used in Spanish cooking? olive oil Spain
21What food product is a major export commodity of Argentina? beef Argentina
22What group of people introduced the potato to the Spaniards? Incas Andes
23When is the main meal of the day, la comida , served? early afternoon general
24What is the main ingredient of guacamole ? avocado Mexico
25What is the third largest wine-producing country in the world? Spain Spain
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26What is the most popular sport in Mexico? fútbol (soccer) Mexico
27What is the color of the famous pottery from Oaxaca? black Mexico
28What famous Spanish explorer founded San Juan? Juan Ponce de León Puerto Rico
29Who founded the city of St. Augustine, Florida? Pedro Menéndez de Avilés US
30What Spanish explorer searched for the Foutain of Youth? Ponce de León Spain / Latin America
31 What was Juan Perón's first wife's name? Evita / Eva Argentina
32
What is the name of the highway that runs through the North and South America? The Pan American highway Latin America
33 Name Columbus's three ships. Niña, Pinta and Santa María Spain
34What two countries make up the Iberian Pensinsula? Spain and Portugal Spain / Portugal
35 What is the capital of Costa Rica? San José Costa Rica
36What are the grasslands of Argentina called? pampas Argentina
37 In what sea is Cuba located? Caribbean Cuba
38What is the driest desert in the world and where is it located? Atacama, Chile Chile
39In what Mexican resort town would you be able to see spectacular cliff divers? Acapulco Mexico
40 In which Mexican state is Chichén Itzá? Yucatán Mexico41 What four U.S. states border Mexico? Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California US / Mexico
42What is the traditional shape of the piñata? star Mexico
43When do Spanish children receive their Christmas presents? Jan 6th Spain
44Which is closer to the Continental US: Cuba or Puerto Rico? Cuba Caribbean
45What happens in July in Pamplona, Spain? the running of the bulls Spain
46 What is El Escorial? a palace and a monastery Spain
47
What did mideval women do in Spain when they gathered around the community well? gossip Spain
48What do children leave out for the Three Kings shoes General
49The bear and the tree are the symbols of what Spanish City? Madrid Spain
50What figure is found in a Rosca de Reyes? baby Jesus General
Sports & Arts
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SPORTS / ARTSPregunta Respuesta Country
1What does one hire to serenade someone in Mexico? a mariachi band or a trio Mexico
2 What is a corrida? a bullfight General
3What familiar structure on the Spanish countryside did Don Quixote fight? windmills Spain
4 What is a picador?a member of the bullfighter's cadre on horseback General
5What Hispanic boxer was nicknamed "Hands of Rock"? Roberto Durán Panamá
6
What Pre-Colombian relic is the most visited at the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City? the Aztec calendar Mexico
7How many miles are there in a kilometer? 0.6 General
8What is the name of the court on which jai alai is played? frontón Spain
9In what year was the FIFA World Cup championship held in Spain? 1982 Spain
10What sport does the Spanish athlete, Rafael Nadal play? tennis Spain
11What is the most famous museum in Spain? El Prado Spain
12What is the greatest event in soccer, which takes place every four years? the World Cup General
13For what sport is Mexico's Raul Ramírez famous? tennis Mexico
14During which century did Picasso paint most of his works? 20th Spain
15What two colors dominated Pablo Picasso's works between 1900-1906? blue, and pink Spain
16What art style did Pablo Picasso introduce? cubism Spain
17About whom is the Broadway musical Evita? Eva (Evita) Perón Argentina
18 Where did the tango originate? Argentina Argentina
19What is the fastest-moving sport in the world? Jai Alai Spain
20 What animal is used for cockfighting? rooster General21 What is La Vuelta a España ? bicycle race Spain
22What lures most sportsmen to Costa Rica? fishing Costa Rica
23What country was the site of soccer's World Cup in 1970 and 1986? Mexico Mexico
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24 What is a charreada? Mexican rodeo Mexico
25What sport did Manuel Santana make popular in Spain? tennis Spain
26
What's the name of the fast-moving Basque game played on a court called a frontón? Jai Alai or Pelota Spain
27 What are columpios? swings General28 Where can you hear the cheer olé? at a bullfight Spain
29What is the home stadium of the Spanish soccer team Real Madrid? (Santiago) Bernabeu Spain
30
What is Tex-Mex singer was the first to cross over and sing in both English and Spanish? Selena Mexico
31Indians in Mexico make this good luck piece to protect their homes. Ojo de Dios (Eye of God) Mexico
32 What is Cervantes's most famous novel? Don Quixote de la Mancha Spain
33What game of chance do many Mexicans play every day? the national lottery Mexico
34 What is the jota? a dance Spain
35In what region of Spain did the flamenco originate? Andalucía Spain
36From where is the folk dance jarabe tapatio? Jalisco, Mexico Mexico
37What is the color of the bullfighter's cape? red General
38 With what do you play castanets? with your hands Spain39 Where did el fútbol originate? England England40 Name a type of Spanish dance. bolero, fandango, flamenco Spain41 What do Hispanic people call soccer? fútbol General42 What is meant by dar un paseo ? to take a walk General
43Name the two most famous soccer teams in Spain. Real Madrid and Barcelona Spain
44What is the profession of Alicia Alonso of Cuba? ballerina Cuba
45
Many Puerto Rican and Dominican players of this sport have had successful careers in the States. What is the sport? baseball Puerto Rico
46Is it cheaper to sit in sol or sombra at a bullfight? sol General
47 What is the huapango?Huastecan (Mexican Indian) dance or song Mexico
48 Where would one hear a paso doble ? at a bullfight General
49 What is a tuna?a group of wandering musicians in Spain who wear medieval costumes Spain
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50 What is a teatro de marionetas? puppet theater General
51What is another name for the game pelota? Jai Alai Spain
52What is the Argentine sport played on horseback similar to polo? pato Argentina
Food & Drink
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FOOD & DRINKPregunta Respuesta
1 What is sold and made at a pastelería? fancy cakes and sweets2 When do you say Buen provecho? at mealtime
3What is the unusual ingredient in the sauce of mole poblano ? chocolate
4 What are plantains or plátanos? cooking bananas5 What color is chorizo? red or green6 In what are tamales wrapped? corn or banana leaves
7What is distinctive about enchiladas suizas?
their sauce is made with heavy cream and cheese
8
Although elements of Mexican cuisine have been borrowed from other cultures, from which two Indian groups does it have its primary origins? Mayas and Aztecs
9 What would you buy at a carnicería? meat10 What is a gaseosa? soft drink11 What is menudo? giblets, tripe soup12 What is a mamey? a fruit13 What is the nut used for mazapán? almond14 What are granadas? pomegranates15 What is gazpacho? a cold vegetable soup from Andalucía16 What is congrí habanero ? black beans and rice17 What would you buy at a lechería? dairy products18 When does one eat desayuno? morning
19What color beans are generally used in Cuba and Puerto Rico? black
20 What color wine is used in sangría? red21 What part of the egg is the yema? yolk
22Name a famous egg custard of Mexico and Spain. flan
23Which part of the chile is hotter, the flesh or the seeds? the seeds
24When would a Spanish person have a merienda? in the late afternoon
25 What are chicarrones ? fried pork skins26 What is chorizo? sausage27 Where did paella become a specialty? Valencia, Spain
28What fruit has the same colors as the Mexican flag? watermelon
29 What is the flavor of Kahlua? coffee30 What drink is often served with churros? hot chocolate31 What is the shape of churros? long strips sometimes forming a spiral
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32What is the main ingredient of sopa de ajo? garlic
33 What is masa harina ? corn flour
34Why is no meat served on Fridays of Lent in my many Hispanic customs? Catholic custom
35 What is ceviche? raw fish marinated in lime juice
36
During what part of the meal would a Spaniard eat pig's feet in tomato, olive oil, onion, and garlic sauce? at the beginning, as an appetizer
37 What is a tortilla española ? potato omelette
38What are the two main staples of the Mexican diet? corn and beans
39What are the two main ingredients in arroz con pollo ? chicken and rice
40 Who founded Mexico's first vineyard? Hernán Cortés41 From what country does saffron come? Spain
42What beverage was reserved for priests and royalty among the Aztecs? chocolate
43 What ingredient makes rice yellow? saffron44 What is pulpo en su tinta ? octopus in its natural juice
45What are the main ingredientes of chilaquiles?
fried tortilla strips, salsa, cream, cheese, etc.
Geography
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GeographyPregunta Respuesta Country
1What is the largest Spanish-Speaking country in South America? Argentina Argentina
2Name the mountain range that divides France and Spain. the Pyrenees Spain
3
What is the river that forms part of the border between Mexico and the United States? the Río Grande Mexico
4 Asunción is the capital of which nation? Paraguay Paraguay
5In which North American city is Chapultepec Park? Mexico City Mexico
6The city of Granada houses which Moorish fortress? La Alhambra Spain
7What is the largest country in Central America? Nicaragua Nicaragua
8
The official language of the largest South American country is not Spanish. Name the country and the language. Brazil, Portuguese Brazil
9 In which city is the Prado located? Madrid Spain
10San Juan is the capital of which Caribbean island? Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
11 What is the largest city in Spain? Madrid Spain12 Which peninsula did the Mayas inhabit? the Yucatán Mexico
13What is the largest fresh-water lake in South America? Lake Titicaca Peru / Bolivia
14What South American nation is a member of OPEC? Venezuela Venezuela
15Puerto Rico is a territory of which country? the United States US
16In what country is the lost city of Machu Picchu? Peru Peru
17 Where is kilometro cero in Spain? Madrid Spain
18What would you find at Garibaldi Plaza in Mexico City? mariachi bands Mexico
19What is unique about the gardens of Xochimilco? they float Mexico
20Which lake lies between Peru and Bolivia? Lake Titicaca Peru / Bolivia
21 What is Colombia's biggest export? coffee Colombia
22Which country shares the Iberian peninsula with Spain? Portugal Portugal
23 What metal is mined near Taxco? silver Mexico
24In which country is a canal located that the U.S. completed? Panama Panama
Geography
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25 On which continent is Spain located? Europe Spain
26What South American country is named after Simón Bolívar? Bolivia Bolivia
27Where in the U.S. is there a large concentration of Cuban-Americans? Florida US
28What is the body of water between Baja California and the Mexican mainland? the Gulf of California US / Mexico
29Which South American countries have no outlet to the sea? Bolivia and Paraguay Bolivia / Paraguay
30Quito is the capital of which South American country? Ecuador Ecuador
31 What is the capital of Peru? Lima Peru32 What is the capital of Argentina? Buenos Aires Argentina33 Which two countries border Spain? Portugal and France Spain
34What is the largest river in South America? the Amazon South America
35What country is named after the equator? Ecuador Ecuador
36Name two of the coutries that boarder Uruguay Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay Uruguay
37 What is the capital of Nicaragua? Managua Nicaragua
38In which country does the Amazon begin? Peru Peru
39 What is the longest river in Spain? Ebro Spain
40What strait is located between Spain and Morocco? Gibraltar Spain
41
What Chilean province, famed for its giant statues, is located over 2000 miles west off the South American coast? Easter Island Chile
42 What is the capital of El Salvador? San Salvador El Salvador
43What mountain range stretches along the west coast of South America? Andes South America
44Is Chile to the west or the east of the Andes Mountains? west Chile
45What Spanish-speaking country is located on the island of Hispañola? the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
46In which country is the volcano Popocatépetl located? Mexico Mexico
47 What is another name for the Río Bravo? Río Grande US / Mexico
48What South American country is famous for gauchos? Argentina Argentina
49
What two countries were formed from the Caribbean island once known as Hispañola? Dominican Republic and Haiti Dominican Republic
Geography
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50The population is greater in which country, Spain or Mexico? Mexico Mexico
51 What is the capital of Colombia? Bogotá Colombia52 What countries border Mexico? United States, Guatemala, Belize Mexico53 Where is the largest port in Spain? Barcelona Spain
54What is the highest capital city in the world? La Paz, Bolivia Bolivia
55How many Spanish-speaking countries are there in South America? nine South America
56Name five of the seven independent countries of Central America.
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panamá Central America
57What is the highest mountain peak in Mexico? the Pico de Orizaba Mexico
58What is the Spanish archipelago to the southwest of Spain? the Canary Islands Spain
59What is the largest of the Balearic Islands? Mallorca Spain
60 Which sea borders Spain? the Mediterranean Spain61 What is the capital of Honduras? Tegucigalpa Honduras62 What countries form the Cono Sur? Argentina, Chile, Uruguay South America
Famous People
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Famous PeoplePregunta Respuesta Country
1Who was the king of Spain after Franco's rule and before King Felipe VI? Juan Carlos Spain
2From what Spanish-speaking area is Rita Moreno? Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
3What is Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar's nickname? El Cid Spain
4For which national league baseball team did Roberto Clemente play? the Pittsburgh Pirates Puerto Rico
5 What was Goya's profession? painter Spain
6Who is the author of Don Quixote de la Mancha? Miguel de Cervantes Spain
7What music instrument did Pablo Casals play? cello Spain
8What did Vasco Nuñez de Balboa discover? the Pacific Ocean Spain
9Who was the dictator of Spain during World War II? Francisco Franco Spain
10
Who is one of the most important 20th century Spanish writers who was shot in the Civil War? García Lorca Spain
11 What is the profession of El Cordobés? bullfighter Spain12 What was Zorro's secret identity? Don Diego Mexico
13Who is the most famous Brazilian soccer player? Pelé Brazil
14Who was the Aztec Emperor when Cortés conquered the Empire? Moctezuma II Mexico
15Who wrote the words to the song "Guantanamera"? José Martí Cuba
16For whom did Don Juan Tenorio kill his father? Doña Inés Spain
17
What Mexican-American led migrant workers to better conditions through the United Farm Workers? César Chávez US
18
What 16th-17th century dramatist is considered the father of Spanish theater? Félix Lope de Vega Spain
19Who was the most famous tenor singer from Spain? Placido Domingo Spain
20Who played the villain in the "Wrath of Kahn"? Ricardo Montalban Mexico
21What is the profession of José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi? writer Mexico
22 Who painted "Guernica"? Pablo Picasso Spain
Famous People
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23Who is the well-known blind singer from Puerto Rico? José Feliciano Puerto Rico
24What was the nationality of the poet José Martí? Cuban Cuba
25 Where is Shakira from? Colombia Mexico26 What is Enrique Iglesias's nationality? Spanish Spain
27In what bicycle race did Luís Ocaña excel? Tour de France Spain
28
What Mexican general negotiated the surrender of Mexico in the Mexican-American War? Santa Ana Mexico
29 How did Roberto Clemente die? in a plane crash Puerto Rico
30Name the musical instrument played by Andrés Segovia. guitar Spain
31Who was the first Latin American woman poet to win the Nobel prize? Gabriela Mistral Chile
32 What was the profession of Cantinflas? comedian Mexico
33What Spanish city is the site of García Lorca's birth and death? Granada Spain
34Who are Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar? The Three Kings General
35What Mexican general was responsible for the massacre at the Alamo? Santa Ana US / Mexico
36 Name Don Quixote's squire. Sancho Panza Spain
37La Mancha is home to what fictional character? Don Quixote Spain
38 Who is the national hero of Spain? El Cid Spain
39What famous Puerto Rican woman played in "West Side Story"? Rita Moreno Puerto Rico
40What famous painter is considered French and Spanish? Pablo Picasso Spain
41 Who was Don Juan? a famous lover Spain42 Who is the most famous Zorro actor? Antonio Banderas Spain / Mexico
43Who is the most famous Argentinian soccer player? Leonel Messi Argentina
44 What is the stereotype of a Don Juan? a womanizer Spain45 How did Selena died? murdered by the founder of her fan club US / Mexico46 Who is the current king of Spain? Felipe VI Spain
47Who is the most highly paid soccer player for Real Madrid? Cristiano Ronaldo Portugal / Spain
48
In what Spanish speaking country did Ernest Hemingway write “The Old Man and the Sea”? Cuba Cuba
Historia
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HistoryPregunta Respuesta Country
1What two animals appear on the Mexican flag? eagle and serpent Mexico
2What Spanish conquistador built a palace in Cuernavaca, Mexico? Hernán Cortés Mexico
3What Spanish dictator is buried at the Valle de los Caídos? Francisco Franco Spain
4How many trips did Columbus make to the New World? four Latin America / Spain
5Who is considered the national hero of Spain? El Cid (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar) Spain
6What was the name of the white-skinned Aztec god? Quetzalcoatl Mexico
7In what year did the last Spanish Civil War begin? 1936 Spain
8Who were the rulers who managed to expel the Moors from Spain?
Los Reyes Católicos: Ferdinand and Isabela Spain
9Who was the Mexican leader at the Alamo? Santa Ana US / Mexico
10 Where did the Moors come from? Africa Spain
11During what centuries did Los Reyes Católicos rule? late 15th and early 16th Spain
12
Who was the general who was the dictator in Spain after the Spanish Civil War? Francisco Franco Spain
13 What was Doña Juana's nickname? La Loca Spain
14How many centuries did the Moors stay in Spain? over seven centuries Spain
15 What does "Pre-Columbian" mean?before Columbus's arrival in the New World Latin America / Spain
16 Who discovered the Strait of Magellan? Fernando Magellan Chile
17What group of people were the first to use pointed arches in architecture? the Moors Spain
18 How did Moctezuma II die?He was killed in an Aztec rebellion against the Spaniards Mexico
19What event occurred in 1985 that changed the face of Mexico City? the great earthquake Mexico
20Who was considered the Father of the Cuban Independence? José Martí Cuba
21What country destroyed the Spanish Armada? England Spain
22 Which king had El Escorial built? Felipe II Spain
23What country was founded by Juan Pablo Duarte in 1844? the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
Historia
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24During what century was the Mexican-American War? 19th US / Mexico
25
What Spanish group of people is believed to be descended from the ancient Iberians? the Basques Spain
26 At what port did Cortés arrive in Mexico? Veracruz Mexico
27Which Spanish explorer conquered the Inca Empire? Francisco Pizarro Peru
28In which war did Spain lose Puerto Rico, Cuba and the Philippines? the Spanish-American War US / Spain
29
What is the name of the institution which persecuted Jews and Muslims in Spain? The Spanish Inquisition Spain
30What are the two most important monuments in Teotihuacán?
the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon Mexico
31What can be found in the caves of Altamira? prehistoric cave paintings Spain
32What does the red in the Spanish flag represent? the bloodshed in the country's wars Spain
33What is the cathedral of Mexico City built on top of?
around the grounds of the Aztec Temple Mayor Mexico
34What system of government is used in Mexico? democracy Mexico
35In what year did Francisco Franco come to power in Spain? 1939 Spain
36
Which Portuguese explorer left for a voyage around the world in the name of Spain in 1519? Fernando Magellan Latin America / Spain
37Who was the Spanish explorer who searched for the Fountain of Youth? Juan Ponce de León Spain / Puerto Rico
38Who was the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabela? Juana la Loca Spain
39Of what country was Panama formerly a part? Colombia Colombia / Panama
40What is the oldest university in the New World? the University of San Marcos in Perú Peru
41Where was the first book printed in the Western Hemisphere? Mexico City Mexico
42 Who was the communist leader of Cuba? Fidel Castro Cuba
43What was the capital city of the Incas of Peru? Cuzco Peru
44
General Pershing was sent on an expedition into the southern part of the U.S. to capture whom? Pancho Villa US / Mexico
Historia
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45Who led the northern revolutionary troops in the Mexican Civil War? Pancho Villa Mexico
46 When did Mexico win its independence? 1810 Mexico
47In what war did Argentina become involved in April 1982?
the war with Britain over the Falkland Islands Argentina
48
What cultures are represented by the structures found at the Plaza de las Tres Culturas in Mexico City? Aztecs, Spanish, modern Mexican Mexico
49In what country is the lost city of Machu Picchu located? Perú Peru
50 What is Machu Picchu? an ancient Incan village Peru51 Who is the current president of Mexico? Enrique Peña Nieto Mexico52 Name the oldest Hispanic city in the US. St. Augustine (Florida) US
Life
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LIFEPregunta Respuesta Country
1What vegetable is carved and judged at a festival in Oaxaca? radish Mexico
2When would you be able to see a Passion Play in Mexico? during Holy Week Mexico
3What are the colors of the Argentine flag? blue and white Argentina
4Many Hispanic people celebrate this day in addition to their birthday. their Saint's Day General
6 How many centavos are there in a peso? 100 Mexico7 What is a mestizo? a person with Spanish and Indian blood General
8How do you a say a week from today in Spanish? de hoy en ocho días General
9 When is La Noche Vieja ? New Year's Eve General
10What does it mean when Hispanics tap their elbows with their hands?
they are indicating that someone is stingy General
11 What is El Excelsior ? a newspaper Mexico
12What does the green stand for in the Mexican flag? independence Mexico
13 What would you buy in a panadería? bread General15 What are tertuilias? afternoon discussions at a local café General
16What is the most literate country in Central America? Costa Rica Costa Rica
17What is Juanita Elena Gómez de Lara's husband's paternal last name? Lara General
18What is depicted in " El baile de los viejitos"? old men Mexico
19What do you call a soap opera in Spanish? a telenovela General
20What do you add to the end of a Spanish noun to show friendliness or affection? ito or ita General
21What is the Spanish term for a person of mixed European and African blood? mulato General
22This expression is used when someone sneezes. salud General
23What was the name of Spain's currency before the euro? peseta Spain
25 What is Paco the nickname for? Francisco General
26Why do Spanish people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve? for good luck Spain
27Who is the fastest mouse in all of Mexico? Speedy González Mexico
28On what side of the street do Spaniards drive? right Spain
Life
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29
According to the Spanish saying, if you keep your mouth shut, what cannot enter? flies Spain
30
What did they begin building in Mexico City in 1967 to improve the traffic situation? the metro Mexico
31
What is a term for a person of Mexican origin who was born in the United States? chicano US / Mexico
32 What is a librería? book store General33 In Spain, what are the ABC and El País? Spanish newspapers Spain34 What miniture dog originate in Mexico? the chihuahua Mexico
36What does the white stand for int he Mexican flag? religion Mexico
37What is sung on a person's birthday in Mexico? Las Mañanitas Mexico
38Hispanic couples usually have two wedding ceremonies. Name them. civil and religious General
39 At what time do Spaniards eat supper? 9:00-10:00 Spain40 What is the national airline of Spain? Iberia Spain
41What does the red stand for in the Mexican flag? union Mexico
42Where do Mexcians go on All Souls's Day? to the cementery Mexico
43How many different brands of gasoline can you buy in Mexico? one Mexico
44 What are the colors of Bolivia's flag? red, yellow, green Bolivia
45Which Hispanic country has the largest Protestant population? Mexico Mexico
46During which month is the Day of the Dead celebrated? November Mexico
47
Which of the following instruments whould not be found in a mariachi band: violins, drums, guitar? drums Mexico
48 What is sold in a zapatería? shoes General
49What does one do before purchasing an item in a Mexican market? bargain for a price Mexico
50
What is the Spanish word for the concept of male dominance in Hispanic culture? machismo General
51 When is Holy Week in Spain? the week before Easter Spain52 What is an abrazo? a hug General53 What is special about a quinceañera ? she is celebrating her 15th birthday Mexico
54What animal is a symbol of good luck to the Mexicans? the pig Mexico
Life
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55
El bacherillato clásico is a system of education comparable to what institution in the United States? high school Spain
56How do many Mexicans traditionally approach the Basilica de Guadalupe? on their knees Mexico
57 What are the colors of the Spanish flag? red and gold Spain
58What is the religious affiliation of most Hispanic people? Roman Catholic General
59
If you enter a Spanish building and go up one flight of stairs, what floor are you on? first Spain
60At what age do Hispanic children generally make their first communion? 7 years old General
61Which Spanish-speaking country has the largest Jewish population? Argentina Argentina
62 What is queso manchego made from? sheep's milk Spain
63Name the levels of a 5 story building in descending order hispanic style.
cuarto piso, tercer piso, segundo piso, primer piso, planta baja Spain
64Pablo Ortiz and Isabel Montero got married. What is Isabel's married name? Isabel Montero de Ortiz General
65
Pancho Torres and Susana García mary and a have a child, Roberto. What is the son's full name? Roberto Torres García General
66Name the four standard meals in Hispanic countries. desayuno, almuerzo, merienda, cena General
67 What is salsa picante in English? hot sauce General68 What is a modista? seamstress General
69Name the current King and Queen of Spain? Felipe VI and Letizia Spain
70 What and where is El Escorial? palace monestary of Felipe II in Spain Spain
71Where would you be if you were viewing el acueducto romano de Segovia ? Spain Spain
72
Who is the female Mexican artist whose art has many autobiographical themes and who was married to Diego Rivera? Frida Kahlo Mexico
73How many comunidades autonomas are there in Spain? 17 Spain
74 What is a quinceañera celebration?girl's 15th birthday, a "coming out" celebration Mexico
75Where can one ski in the winter in South America? Chile and Argentina in the Andes Chile / Argentina
76
Translate these popular American movie titles: El mago de Oz, La Guerra de las Galaxias, La Vuelta del Mundo en Ochenta Días.
Wizard of Oz, Star Wars, Around the World in 80 Days General
Life
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77
Translate these popular American movie titles: Lo que el viento se llevó, Blancanieves y los siete enanitos, Tiburón.
Gone with the Wind, Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs, Jaws General
79Differentiate between fútbol americano and fútbol hispanoamericano. football and soccer General
80Name the two most famous Spanish soccer teams Real Madrid & Barcelona Spain
81Where are cantalanes, vascongados, and andaluces from? Spain Spain
82What Spanish speaking group of people are citizens of the United States? Puerto Ricans Puerto Rico
