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Diseases DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Digestive system diseases pptx

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EXPLORE the different types diseases that are affiliated with the digestive system.

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Page 1: Digestive system diseases pptx

Diseases DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Page 2: Digestive system diseases pptx

Appendicitis

� Appendicitis is one of the most common digestive system diseases.

� Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, an organ that is not necessary for the body to function properly.

� Once the appendix is blocked by ulcers or fecal matter, the bacteria invades the appendix, causing appendicitis.

� Once the appendix has been infected, it will fill with pus, and rupture.

� Appendicitis can be fatal if the appendix is not removed.

Page 3: Digestive system diseases pptx

Dental Cavities

� Cavities result in the destruction of the enamel or outer surface of a tooth or multiple teeth.

� Tooth decay occurs mainly because of plaque, which is the white layer that accumulates on teeth.

� Plaque accumulates on teeth from the protein in saliva, bacteria, and sugars in many foods.

� The plaque creates acids that destroys enamel.

� The decay can reach two levels: the dentin, where the tooth will become vulnerable to temperature, and the pulp cavity, where the tooth would become vulnerable to toothaches.

� Healthy eating, and brushing teeth can prevent cavities.

Page 4: Digestive system diseases pptx

Heartburn

� More than one third of the population suffers from acid reflux, or heartburn.

� Acid reflux or heartburn is a burning sensation from the chest to the face.

� When the stomach’s acids “backflow” into the esophagus heartburn occurs.

� Normally, the lower esophageal sphincter stops the acid, but eating greasy and unhealthy foods relaxes sphincter.

� Eating healthy foods, and avoiding cigarettes can prevent heartburn.

Page 5: Digestive system diseases pptx

Ulcers

� Peptic sores, or digestive sores, are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach.

� The bacteria H.pylori, emotional, and physical stress causes these sores.

� The sores cause pain attacks around nighttime.

� Consumption of citrus juices, coffee, and aspirin make the pain of the sores worse.

� Antibiotics and other drugs exist to eliminate the bacterium.

Page 6: Digestive system diseases pptx

How to maintain a healthy Digestive System

� Practicing healthy habits can protect your digestive system. Here are some steps you can take:

� Do not smoke cigarettes.

� Avoid regular consumption of excessively spicy foods.

� Refrigerate foods regularly.

� Generally eating healthy foods.