36
1 Disaster Management In Bangladesh Dated : 07-02-2011 NAEM, Dhaka Md. Shamsul Arefin Joint Secretary (OSD) Ministry of Establishment Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Tuesday, June 7, 2022 Md. Shamsul Arefin

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Page 1: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

1

Disaster ManagementIn Bangladesh

Dated 07-02-2011NAEM Dhaka

Md Shamsul ArefinJoint Secretary (OSD)

Ministry of EstablishmentGovernment of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Md Shamsul Arefin 2

Outline of the Presentation

bull Disaster and its basic concepts (hazard vulnerability capacity risk)

bull Types of Disaster (in broad sense according to origin considering other characteristics)

bull Why Disaster Management is crucial for Bangladesh (six main reasons to adopt DM)

bull Risk Management Process (identification analysis prioritization treatment monitoring amp evaluation)

bull Phases of Risk Management (prevention mitigation preparedness response recovery)

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin 3

Philosophy of Presentation

I cannot teach anybody anything I can only make them think ----------- Socrates

I hear and I forget I see and I remember I do and I understand -- Chinese Proverb

The whole universe is like a school to me of which I am an eternal student -------- Sunirmal Basu

Monday April 10 2023

4

What is meant by DisasterWhat is meant by Disaster

Disaster means a serious disruption of the functioning of an individual or a community or a society causing widespread human material economic and environmental losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources

- a serious situation occurs from a hazard multiple hazards - usually associated with severe damage injury death - may be widespread or contained within a particular sector - exceeds coping ability of affected individual community society

a disaster can best be described as a possible outcome of a hazard striking a vulnerable community element

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

5

Phases of Disaster ManagementMajor Phases of DM arebull Prevention (dyke construction-to prevent)

bull Mitigation (building code to minimizereduce)

bull Preparedness (training to plan to response)

bull Response (search amp rescue during emergency)

bull Recovery (grants to recover)

All the above phases are inter-linked

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

6

Disaster Management Process

Comprised of five steps vizbull Identificationbull Analysisbull Prioritizationbull Treatmentbull Monitoring amp Evaluation

All the above steps are inter-related

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 2: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Md Shamsul Arefin 2

Outline of the Presentation

bull Disaster and its basic concepts (hazard vulnerability capacity risk)

bull Types of Disaster (in broad sense according to origin considering other characteristics)

bull Why Disaster Management is crucial for Bangladesh (six main reasons to adopt DM)

bull Risk Management Process (identification analysis prioritization treatment monitoring amp evaluation)

bull Phases of Risk Management (prevention mitigation preparedness response recovery)

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin 3

Philosophy of Presentation

I cannot teach anybody anything I can only make them think ----------- Socrates

I hear and I forget I see and I remember I do and I understand -- Chinese Proverb

The whole universe is like a school to me of which I am an eternal student -------- Sunirmal Basu

Monday April 10 2023

4

What is meant by DisasterWhat is meant by Disaster

Disaster means a serious disruption of the functioning of an individual or a community or a society causing widespread human material economic and environmental losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources

- a serious situation occurs from a hazard multiple hazards - usually associated with severe damage injury death - may be widespread or contained within a particular sector - exceeds coping ability of affected individual community society

a disaster can best be described as a possible outcome of a hazard striking a vulnerable community element

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

5

Phases of Disaster ManagementMajor Phases of DM arebull Prevention (dyke construction-to prevent)

bull Mitigation (building code to minimizereduce)

bull Preparedness (training to plan to response)

bull Response (search amp rescue during emergency)

bull Recovery (grants to recover)

All the above phases are inter-linked

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

6

Disaster Management Process

Comprised of five steps vizbull Identificationbull Analysisbull Prioritizationbull Treatmentbull Monitoring amp Evaluation

All the above steps are inter-related

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 3: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Md Shamsul Arefin 3

Philosophy of Presentation

I cannot teach anybody anything I can only make them think ----------- Socrates

I hear and I forget I see and I remember I do and I understand -- Chinese Proverb

The whole universe is like a school to me of which I am an eternal student -------- Sunirmal Basu

Monday April 10 2023

4

What is meant by DisasterWhat is meant by Disaster

Disaster means a serious disruption of the functioning of an individual or a community or a society causing widespread human material economic and environmental losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources

- a serious situation occurs from a hazard multiple hazards - usually associated with severe damage injury death - may be widespread or contained within a particular sector - exceeds coping ability of affected individual community society

a disaster can best be described as a possible outcome of a hazard striking a vulnerable community element

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

5

Phases of Disaster ManagementMajor Phases of DM arebull Prevention (dyke construction-to prevent)

bull Mitigation (building code to minimizereduce)

bull Preparedness (training to plan to response)

bull Response (search amp rescue during emergency)

bull Recovery (grants to recover)

All the above phases are inter-linked

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

6

Disaster Management Process

Comprised of five steps vizbull Identificationbull Analysisbull Prioritizationbull Treatmentbull Monitoring amp Evaluation

All the above steps are inter-related

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 4: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

4

What is meant by DisasterWhat is meant by Disaster

Disaster means a serious disruption of the functioning of an individual or a community or a society causing widespread human material economic and environmental losses which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources

- a serious situation occurs from a hazard multiple hazards - usually associated with severe damage injury death - may be widespread or contained within a particular sector - exceeds coping ability of affected individual community society

a disaster can best be described as a possible outcome of a hazard striking a vulnerable community element

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

5

Phases of Disaster ManagementMajor Phases of DM arebull Prevention (dyke construction-to prevent)

bull Mitigation (building code to minimizereduce)

bull Preparedness (training to plan to response)

bull Response (search amp rescue during emergency)

bull Recovery (grants to recover)

All the above phases are inter-linked

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

6

Disaster Management Process

Comprised of five steps vizbull Identificationbull Analysisbull Prioritizationbull Treatmentbull Monitoring amp Evaluation

All the above steps are inter-related

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 5: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

5

Phases of Disaster ManagementMajor Phases of DM arebull Prevention (dyke construction-to prevent)

bull Mitigation (building code to minimizereduce)

bull Preparedness (training to plan to response)

bull Response (search amp rescue during emergency)

bull Recovery (grants to recover)

All the above phases are inter-linked

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

6

Disaster Management Process

Comprised of five steps vizbull Identificationbull Analysisbull Prioritizationbull Treatmentbull Monitoring amp Evaluation

All the above steps are inter-related

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 6: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

6

Disaster Management Process

Comprised of five steps vizbull Identificationbull Analysisbull Prioritizationbull Treatmentbull Monitoring amp Evaluation

All the above steps are inter-related

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 7: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXTbull Frequently hit by various natural disasters like

Cyclones Storm surges Floods Tornadoes Earthquakes Droughts and other calamities

bull Monsoon flooding is an annual occurrence shaping lives and livelihoods

bull Almost 200 disaster events have occurred causing more than 500000 deaths and leaving prolonged damage to livelihoods infrastructure and the economy

bull Climate change is likely to cause significant impact in the form of severe floods cyclones droughts sea level rise and salinity affecting agriculture livelihoods natural systems water supply health etc

bull The disaster vulnerable people demonstrates strong coping capacity to face the disaster challenges 7Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 8: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

TYPES OF DISASTERTYPES OF DISASTERDisaster are two types Natural and Human-induced

Natural Hazards Human Induced Hazards

A Geological1Earthquake2Volcanic Eruption3Land Slides4River Erosion

1World War2Civil War3Terrorist Activities4Population Explosion5Fire6Road Accident7Mining Exploration

B Climatologically1Cyclone2Flood3Drought4Cold Wave

C Environmental1Green House Effect2Deforestation3Desertification4Pest Attack5Arsenic Contamination

D Epidemic1Cholera2Small Pox3Dengue4PlagueMonday April 10

2023Md Shamsul Arefin

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 9: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Hazards Disaster and Bangladesh

Hazards

Flood1048715 Cyclone tidal surge1048715 River bank erosion1048715 Earthquake1048715 Drought1048715 Salinity intrusion1048715 Arsenic contamination1048715 Infrastructure collapse1048715 Fire1048715 Tsunami1048715 Landslides

Year Disaster Deaths

1970 Cyclone 300000

1988 Flood 2373

1988 Cyclone 5704

1989 Drought 800

1991 Cyclone 138868

1996 Tornado 545

1997 Cyclone 550

1998 Flood 1050

2004 Flood 747

2007 Landslide 127

2007 Flood 1071

2007 Cyclone Sidr 3406

2009 Cyclone Aila 190Monday April 10 2023

9Md Shamsul Arefin

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 10: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Disasters and Bangladesh

Flood Tropical Cyclone Storm Surge Tornado River Bank Erosion Drought Earthquake Arsenic Fire

10

YearYear Disaster DisasterDeathDeath

1970 Cyclone1970 Cyclone 300000 30000019881988 Flood Flood

2373237319881988 Cyclone Cyclone

5704570419891989 Drought Drought 800 80019911991 Cyclone Cyclone

13886813886819961996 Tornado Tornado 545 54519971997 Cyclone Cyclone 550 5501998 Flood 1998 Flood 1050 105020042004 Flood Flood 747 7472007 Flood 10712007 Flood 10712007 Cyclone 34062007 Cyclone 3406 (SIDR)(SIDR)

Major DisastersMajor Hazards

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 11: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Objectives of Disaster Objectives of Disaster ManagementManagement

bull To prevent the loss of lives and help to ensuring the security of the people live in disaster prone areas

bull To mitigate the suffering of the victimsbull Aware the people about the existing risks hazards and

develop the public awareness to reduce the risksbull To help the people reduce the loss of wealth and economic

conditionbull To strengthen the rehabilitation and reconstruction for the

developmentbull To develop and reconstruction the social economical amp

environmental conditions at post -disaster period

Monday April 10 2023

11Md Shamsul Arefin

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 12: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

DISASTER PROFILE

12Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 13: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

13

Flood

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 14: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

14

CycloneCyclone

Proportion of coastal Proportion of coastal sub-district affected by sub-district affected by

severe cyclonessevere cyclones

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 15: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

15

Earthquake Earthquake Risk ZoneRisk Zone

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 16: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

RIVER EROSION

16Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 17: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

17

DroughtDrought

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 18: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

18

Tsunami Tsunami VulnerabilityVulnerability

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 19: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Disaster Management Bureau (DMB) Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation (DRR) Directorate of Food Disaster Management Committees at all

Administrative Unit levels Local Disaster Action Plans Ministry of Defense Armed Forces Division Bangladesh Meteorological Department Flood Forecasting and Warning Center

19

Institutional Arrangements for Disaster

Management

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 20: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

20

Disaster Management Institutions Disaster Management Institutions in Bangladeshin Bangladesh

National Disaster Management Council(NDMC)

Inter Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination

Committee (IMDMCC)

National Disaster Management Advisory

Council (NDMAC)

Ministry of Food and Disaster Management

Directorate of Relief and Rehabilitation

Disaster Management Bureau

District Disaster Management Committee

Upazila Disaster Management Committee

City Corporation Disaster Management

Committee

Municipal Disaster Management Committee

Union Disaster Management Committee

Directorate of FoodCyclone Preparedness

Programme Implementation Board

Zone Upazila

Union

Village

FPCGFPCG

NGOCCNGOCC

CSDDWSCSDDWS

DMTTFDMTTF

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 21: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

21

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

Disaster Management Bureau

April 1999

bull The standing order The standing order creates the creates the opportunity to opportunity to establish disaster establish disaster management management committee at every committee at every level level

bull The standing orders The standing orders for disaster for disaster management provide management provide ample scope for the ample scope for the Government NGOs Government NGOs and private sectors to and private sectors to think locally and plan think locally and plan need based program need based program involving the involving the communitycommunity

Standing Orders On DisasterStanding Orders On Disaster

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 22: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

bull Advice the government on all matters relating to disaster management

bull Maintain liaison with different government agencies aid-giving agencies NGOs and Voluntary Organizations and ensure their maximum cooperation and coordination in all matters of disaster management

22

Responsibilities of Disaster Responsibilities of Disaster Management BureauManagement Bureau

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 23: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Normal Times bull Undertake various activities for creating awareness

among the people government employees and people of other professions for reducing risks during disaster

bull Prepare guidelines for mitigation of disaster with the assistance of Planning Commission and other agencies for devising steps to reduce disaster risk

bull Arrange publication and distribution of Standing Orders on Disasters National Disaster Management Plan and other related guidelines

23Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 24: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

24

Alert and Warning stageAlert and Warning stage Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent Ensure receipt of warning signals of imminent disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass disasters by all concerned officials agencies and mass communication media communication media

Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by for undertaking emergency programmes in risk areas by different agencies and the people in the structured different agencies and the people in the structured areas areas

Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) Activate the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) and keep touch with other agencies for making their and keep touch with other agencies for making their Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control Action Plan effective and also to activate the Control RoomRoom Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign Publish daily bulletins during disaster period for foreign embassies and UN Missionsembassies and UN MissionsMonday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 25: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Disaster Stage

bull Keep Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) open on non-stop basis (24 hours)

bull Assist the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management for formation of groups for primary assessment of loss and damage

bull Assist the Inter- Ministerial Disaster Management Coordination Committee (IMDMCC) for ensuring coordination among government NGOs and different agencies for relief and rehabilitation activities

bull Monitor progress of rescue relief and rehabilitation operations identify the problems and needs and to draw the attention of the proper authority 25Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 26: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Rehabilitation Stage

Supply informationinput to concerned authority for the preparation of rehabilitation plan

Ensure adoption of steps for minimizing future disaster risks in the rehabilitation plans

Undertake post-mortem of steps taken in the overall management in the emergency response of disaster and to prepare reports on the basis of experienceknowledge acquired in this respect and publish the same and to bring required changes accordingly in the training programmes and future policy

26Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 27: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Implemented ProjectsBGD92002 Support to Comprehensive Disaster Management

Finance UNDP UNICEF DFID amp GoB Implementation Period February 1993 - June 2002 Implementing Agency DMB NPD DG DMB THE PROJECT TITLE ldquoPREPARATORY ASSISTANCE FOR

THE COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMMErdquo ALSO INITIATED UNDER THE FINANCIAL PROVISION SCDM NPD DGDMB

LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED LATTER THE PROJECT REDESIGN AND RENAMED AS AS COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME WHICH IS NOW BEING WHICH IS NOW BEING IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF MoFDMMoFDM

27Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 28: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Activities performedConducted 547 Simulation ExerciseAwareness

raising TrainingSeminarsWokshopsBriefing Sessions Orientations etc on disaster management Participants were 35000 persons

Participants Public representatives of different classes including honorable MPsSchool College and Madrasha teachers GO amp NGO high officialsMedia representatives Community leaders Religious leaders like ImamsMembers of Ansar VDP Police Armed Forces Divisions Boy Scouts Girl Guides BNCCFishermen etc

Formulation of draft Disaster Management Act Plan and Policy

Preparation and publication of Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) both in Bengali amp English0

28Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 29: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Activities performedPreparation of Local Disaster Action Plan (LDAP)

for 744 Unions 74 Upazilas 24 Districts 24 Pourashavas and city corporation (Which are highly disaster prone)

Preparation of hazard map showing cyclone flood drought river-bank erosion earthquake arsenic etc

Publication of Training Manual on disaster management and distribution among the stakeholders and different Training Institutes

Publication of quarterly News Letter on disaster related issues 29Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 30: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

30

TRAINING MANNUAL (1TRAINING MANNUAL (1STST 2 2NDND and 3 and 3rdrd Part) Part)Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 31: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

31

TRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIEDTRAINING HANDBOOK AND TRAINERS GUIED

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 32: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

32SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR REPORT SEMINAR FOLDER SEMINAR FOLDER

Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 33: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

INTERNATIONAL COPERATION

Chair SDMC (SARRC Disaster Management Centre)

Focal Point HFA Progress Monitoring and Reporting

Development of relation among INGOrsquos and NGOs

Development of close collaboration with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) of Thailand Asian Disaster Reduction Centre (ADRC) of Japan Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) of America Institute of Disaster Risk Management (IDRM) of Philippines Emergency Management of Australia (EMA) etc

33Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 34: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

PRIORITIES FOR ACTION

Strengthening of Institutions mechanisms and capacities to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels with designated responsibilities

Legislation to support disaster management system and disaster risk reduction

Development of human resources and capacity of DMB

Identify assess monitor disaster risk maps elaboration and dissemination

Ensure people centered early warning

Dialogue coordination and information exchange between disaster managers and development sectors

34Monday April 10 2023

Md Shamsul Arefin

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 35: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Review and exercise preparedness and contingency plans

Inclusion of DRR into school curriculum formal an informal education

DRR strategies integrated with climate change adaptation

Sustainable eco-systems and environmental management

DRR part of development policies and planning sector-wise and multi-sector

Training and learning on DRR community level local authorities and targeted sectors

Food security for resilience

Protection of critical public facilities etc35Monday April 10 202

3Md Shamsul Arefin

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36
Page 36: Disaster Management in Bangladesh Presentation

Monday April 10 2023

36Md Shamsul Arefin

  • Slide 1
  • Outline of the Presentation
  • Philosophy of Presentation
  • What is meant by Disaster
  • Phases of Disaster Management
  • Disaster Management Process
  • NATIONAL DISASTER CONTEXT
  • TYPES OF DISASTER
  • Slide 9
  • Disasters and Bangladesh
  • Objectives of Disaster Management
  • DISASTER PROFILE
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • RIVER EROSION
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Slide 22
  • Normal Times
  • Slide 24
  • Slide 25
  • Rehabilitation Stage
  • Implemented Projects
  • Activities performed
  • Slide 29
  • Slide 30
  • Slide 31
  • Slide 32
  • INTERNATIONAL COPERATION
  • PRIORITIES FOR ACTION
  • Slide 35
  • Slide 36