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8/6/2019 Disaster Management - V
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/disaster-management-v 1/11
LOGO
DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
UNIT V
KIRUBA
8/6/2019 Disaster Management - V
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India & Disasters
The worst
§
Drought – 1943 – East of Bengal -1.9mn ppl§ Famine – 1943 - Bengal Famine - 3mn ppl
§ Earthquake – 2001, Republic Day – Gujarat – 25k ppl
§ Cyclone – 1942 – Orissa & WB – 40k ppl
§ Epidemics – 1920 - Bacterial Plague – 2mn ppl
§ Terrorism – 1993 – Mumbai Blasts – 260 ppl
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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Disaster Management in India
§ Relief & Recovery Vulnerability mgmt.
§ Introducing Preparedness in all levels.
§ Decentralized response capacity in the country
§ Empowerment of vulnerable groups.
§ Learning from past disasters
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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Technology in DM
§ To catalyze preparedness, response & mitigation.
§ Access to vital information on Disaster preparedness to the public
§
GIS based DSS for planning
§ Designing Early warning system.
§ Emergency Communication for timely relief & response
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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History of DM in India
§ Famine Commission, 1880 Famine Relief Code
§ High Power Commission on disaster Management, 1999
§ Gujarat Earthquake, 2001 made an impact on government.
§ Disaster management Act, 2005 – National disaster
Management Authority
§ Xth five year plan (2002 - 07) has a chapter for disaster management
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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Organisation in DM
§ 29 States & 6 Union Territories
§ Responsibility of Local Admin, Supervision of State Govt., Facilitatedby Central Govt.
§ Collector is the District Administrator.
§ According to DM Act, 2005 each district should have
DM plan
District Dm committee
Training & Drills
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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Organisation in DM
§ Each state has a DM cell
§
Funding from Central Govt.
§ Training in DM
§ Prepare plans & Documents
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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National Disaster Management Authorit
Main themes of NDMA are
§ Encouraging mitigation measures based on state-of-the-art technology
§ Develop contemporary forecasting
§ Early warning system backed by IT
§ Promoting productive partnership with the media, NGO’s and Corporate Sector.
§ Efficient Response & Relief with humane approach.
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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National Disaster Response Force
§ Multi – Disciplinary & Multi – Skilled
§ Military related response force
§ Eight battalions set up for facing Disasters
§ Four trained for NBC threat
§ Total strength of 1158 with nine locations
KIRUBA DANIEL J
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KIRUBA DANIEL J
KIRUBA DANIEL. J
Lecturer, MBA dept.,Sri Venkateswara Institute of Information
Technology & Management,
Ettimadai, Coimbatore [email protected]