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Master’s Thesis of Public Administration

The Philippines’ War Against Drugs

and the Public Voices: The Dynamic Relationship Between Policy and

Citizens’ Attitude and Engagement

필리핀의 마약과의 전쟁과 국민 여론: 정책과 시민의 태도 및 참여와의 역동적 관계

August 2019

Graduate School of Public Administration

Seoul National University

Global Public Administration Major

Lady Fatima H. Dela Cruz

i

Abstract

The Philippines’ War Against Drugs

and the Public Voices: The Dynamic Relationship Between Policy and

Citizens’ Attitude and Engagement

Lady Fatima H. Dela Cruz

Global Public Administration Major

The Graduate School of Public Administration

Seoul National University

Using the case of the Philippines’ anti-illegal drugs policy and people’s

opinion about it, this study explores the dynamic relationship between public

policy and citizens’ attitude and engagement with it. Drawing from Attitudinal

Policy Feedback framework developed by Pacheco (2013), this aims to

examine the mutually transforming relationship between public policy and

citizens’ attitude and engagement.

The paper looks into the characteristics of Philippine President

Rodrigo R. Duterte’s anti-illegal drugs policy in terms of tangibility, visibility,

and length of implementation and how these become crucial factors in

generating feedback in the form of public opinion. Analysis of data from

Facebook shows the types of social media content related to the policy that

spawn strong public reaction and how people’s attitude and engagement with

the policy result to some changes in its implementation. Finally, the prospect

of this kind of dynamics between policy and citizen engagement to the

ii

continuation of the anti-illegal drugs policy and other related policies are also

discussed. In the end, the study confirms the mutually transforming relationship

between public policy and citizens’ attitude and engagement.

Keywords: Public Policy, Citizen Engagement, Public Opinion,

Social Networking Site, Policy Feedback, Facebook

Student ID: 2017-25110

iii

Table of Contents

Abstract i

Table of Contents iii

List of Figures and Tables v

Chapter 1. Introduction 1

1.1 Statement of the Problem 4

1.2 Significance of the Study 4

1.3 Ethical Consideration 5

Chapter 2. Review of Related Literature 6

2.1 Theoretical Framework 6

Attitudinal Policy Feedback 8

2.2 Setting the Agenda of the Philippines’ War Against

Drugs Under the Duterte Administration 12

Chapter 3. Methodology 21

3.1. Methodological Framework 21

3.2 Methodology 24

Chapter 4. Presentation and Analysis of Data 29

4.1 How Policy Affects People’s Attitude and Engagement 31

4.1.1 Direct Experience and Tangibility 31

4.1.2 Indirect Experience and Visibility 37

4.2 How People’s Attitude and Engagement Affect Policy 42

4.2.1 Tokhang-for-Ransom and the Killing of Jee Ick-joo 42

4.2.2 The Death of Kian Loyd Delos Santos Caught on

CCTV 44

iv

4.2.3 People’s Reactions to Jee and Delos Santos’ Deaths

and Their Implication on the Anti-Illegal Drugs Policy 48

4.3 The Future of the Policy 51

Chapter 6. Conclusion 57

Bibliography 59

Appendices 66

Appendix A. #RealNumbersPH Data Since the

Implementation of the Anti-Illegal Drugs Policy on July 01,

2016 up to September 20, 2018 66

Appendix B. Database of Policy-Related Contents Posted by

Rappler, Inquirer.net, GMA News, ABS-CBN News, and

News 5 on their Facebook Pages in July 2016 69

Appendix C. Database of Policy-Related Contents Posted by

Rappler, Inquirer.net, GMA News, ABS-CBN News, and

News 5 on their Facebook Pages in August 2016 95

Abstract in Korean 130

v

List of Figures and Tables

FIGURES

Figure 1. Illustration of the Relationship Between the Duterte

Administration’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Policy and People’s

Attitude and Engagement Based on Pacheco’s (2013) Model 12

Figure 2. TOKHANG RELOADED: PNP’s New Guidelines for

‘Tokhangers’ in Implementing Oplan Tokhang 47

TABLES

Table 1. Published #RealNumbersPH Data until September 30,

2018 33

Table 2. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism’s

Comparison of Data from #RealNumbersPH, PNP Directorate

for Operations, and PNP Double Barrel Secretariat as of May 23,

2017 35

Table 3. Number of Policy-Related Contents Posted in the

Facebook Pages of Rappler, Inquirer.net, GMA News, ABS-

CBN News, and News5 in July and August 2017 and the

Number of Shares Generated by those Contents 38

Table 4. Policy-Related Content Topics of Top Media

Organizations’ Facebook Pages 39

Table 5. Comparison of Interactions with Facebook Contents of

Top Media Organizations on Jee Ick-joo and Kian Loyd Delos

Santos 49

1

Chapter 1. Introduction

Beginning November 2015 when he officially announced that he was

running for president of the Philippines for the May 2016 elections, one of the

things then Davao City Mayor Rodrigo R. Duterte promised in his presidential

campaign was that he would end criminality and drugs in three to six months if

he wins. His campaign rhetoric against drugs and criminality was clear. He

would not tolerate small and big-time drug dealers and the war against drugs

would be a bloody one. He promised to kill thousands if only to rid his country

of criminality and abuses the soonest possible time.

His celebrated success as mayor of Davao City, one of the major cities

south of the Philippines, for seven terms or more than two decades was proof

of his capability to overhaul the Philippines according to his supporters. While

critics pointed out records of human rights violations and disregard of law and

procedures in dealing with accused criminals in Davao City and his threats and

profanities directed against accused criminals, law violators, and narco-

politicians; his brazen attitude was lauded by his supporters, comparing his

action-oriented stance against his more diplomatic rivals. In May 2016

presidential elections, Duterte won by a landslide, garnering 39% or 16.6

million votes against five other candidates (Inquirer.net, 2016).

Right after he assumed his position in July 2016, Duterte began to carry

out his “war on drugs” policy. The all-out war against illegal drugs was

officially launched by the Philippine National Police (PNP) with the mission of

clearing drug-affected barangays1 across the country and conducting

operations against drug personalities and syndicates. It aimed to address the

1 Barangay is the smallest political unit in the Philippines under towns/municipalities

and cities.

2

country’s mounting concern on drug abuse as government data revealed that as

of February 2016, about 27% of 42,065 barangays in the Philippines were drug-

affected (PNP, 2016; Gavilan 2017).

Six months after Duterte administration’s launch of its anti-illegal

drugs policy, the period by which he promised to end criminality and illegal

drug abuse in the Philippines, the PNP data recorded more than 7,000 people

killed in the war against drugs, including more than 2,000 drug suspects killed

during police operations (Bueza, 2017).

The anti-illegal drugs policy of the Duterte administration generated

strong and varied reactions from the citizens, as well as from the international

community. Supporters commended the efforts of the administration to end

criminality and drug abuse in the country. On the other hand, critics of the

policy equated the figures accomplished by the war against drugs to the

staggering human rights violations by Duterte administration.

Social networking sites (SNSs) became one of the arenas for

contestations on the anti-illegal drugs policy. The initial years of the Duterte

administration saw a proliferation of online contents related to the

implementation of the anti-illegal drugs policy coming from established media

organizations, as well as from individual citizens and groups. The availability

of these online contents encouraged people to engage with one another in social

media. Varieties of reactions, comments, and shares, on articles, news, opinion

pieces, and even memes about controversial arrests and killings of ordinary and

prominent people filled the social media feeds of ordinary Filipinos.

In the literature of policy processes, we always find the notion of

citizens’ opinion affecting agenda setting and formation of policies. Various

forms of pressure from the citizens, especially through organized interest

groups and mass public, have pushed for people inside the government—those

who are involved in agenda setting and formation of policy alternatives—to

3

consider varieties of issues, problems, and solutions (Kingdon, 1984). Policy

processes, however, are not only one-way streets. As much as there are actors

who create policies, there are also policies that influence, activate, strengthen,

or weaken these actors, particularly their attitude towards and engagement in

policies. The resulting feedback generated from these actors also become

impetus for changes in the implementation of the policy. Therefore, rather than

describe the relationship between policies and people’s attitude and

engagement as one-directional, with the former influencing the latter, or vice

versa, it may be helpful to look at this relationship as mutually transforming,

with both sides affecting changes on the other.

This study of the Philippines’ anti-illegal drugs policy and citizens’

attitude and engagement aim to uncover the dynamics between the policy and

public’s attitude and engagement. Unlike many other policies that do not

produce such overwhelming public reaction, the Duterte administration’s anti-

illegal drugs policy generated a tremendous response from the people. The

objective of this research, therefore, is to uncover the nature and characteristics

of a policy that would encourage strong citizen participation, on the one hand,

and how the people’s reactions pushed for changes or modifications in the

implementation of the policy, on the other hand.

Furthermore, this study also aims to explore the nature of social media

and SNSs, particularly Facebook, which is the most commonly used SNS in the

Philippines, as a legitimate sphere of citizen engagement on policies. Drawing

from the theory of the public sphere by Jurgen Habermas, as well as more recent

articles on the use of social media and SNSs, I would like to describe his notions

and extend the concept to SNSs as contemporary public spheres. Using this, I

will argue that the use of SNSs is a legitimate form of social and political

participation; hence, a valid source of data when we talk of social and political

engagement of the public on government policies.

4

1.1 Statement of the Problem

The main research problem this study would like to explore is the

relationship between public policy and citizens’ attitude and engagement.

Specifically, the researcher would like to know how a public policy

generates feedback in the form of citizens’ attitude and engagement. Why are

some policies able to produce feedback in the form of public opinion? What are

the characteristics and nature of policies that enable such engagement?

On the other hand, how do citizens react and interact with public

policies? Specific to the case of the Philippines, what are the people’s reactions

to Duterte’s drug policy? How do they show keen support or illicit strong

disagreement to the policy?

Finally, what is the prospect of this kind of dynamics between policy

and citizen engagement to the continuation/discontinuation of the policy or to

future policies related to drugs and other institutions or structures affecting the

implementation of the anti-illegal drugs policy?

1.2 Significance of the Study

The study on the Philippines’ war against drugs aims to achieve two

main contributions. Theoretically, it aims to contribute to the existing literature

on the relationship between public policy and citizens’ attitude and engagement

by showing the particularities of the Philippine case. It endeavors to show

unique characteristics and nature of policies and citizens that get involved in

such kind of dynamics.

Methodologically, this paper aims to contribute to the use of new

means of generating and analyzing data through the social media, especially

public opinion, as this seems to be one of the biggest contributions of the

medium in the policy feedback process. The literature of social media shows

5

how it has reshaped traditional ways of political participation. Its democratizing

capability has opened channels even to those who have little education, income,

and political association. The language of the social media is that of the

ordinary people and everyone can engage with anyone regardless of age,

economic status, background, and political and social disposition.

1.3 Ethical Consideration

This study was highly reliant on data from Facebook which included

people’s opinion about issues surrounding the Philippines’ anti-illegal drugs

policy under the Duterte administration. The social media contents were posted

public and the researcher believed that there was no need to ask permission

from each of the thousands of people who commented on the contents. The

researcher made sure, however, that no specific comments or opinions will be

associated to any particular person and none of the names of Facebook users

will appear in the study.

6

Chapter 2. Review of Related Literature

2.1 Theoretical Framework

Public policies are often seen as results, but rarely as causes, of

democratic processes (Campbell, 2007). When we think of policies, we look at

them as outcomes of actions and dynamics among different policy actors,

institutions, and structures. We look into the interconnectedness of these

different factors in determining what agenda are elevated and to which direction

policies gear toward.

Kingdon (1984), for example, discussed the dynamics among three

policy streams—problems, politics, and policy—in agenda setting and

subsequent policy formation. He defined problems as everyday conditions that

people recognize as requiring change as they do not adhere to certain values or

they appear problematic in comparison to other contexts. How problems are

portrayed could have an effect on how the agenda would be elevated and on

what policies would be formulated to solve them. When it comes to the political

stream, certain events such as elections and changes in the administration,

adaption of certain ideas among political groups that could change political

mood, or demands of interest groups could also have an effect on agenda setting

(Kingdon, 1984). Finally, policy refers to specific proposals or ideas that float

around and whose survival depends on a number of criteria including “technical

feasibility, congruence with the values of community members, and the

anticipation of future constraints, including a budget constraint, public

acceptability, and politicians’ receptivity” (Kingdon, 1984, p. 200). Among

these policy streams, he also discussed the roles of policy actors, which he

categorized between visible and hidden participants. He defined visible

participants as those “who receive considerable press and public attention

7

(including) the president and his high-level appointees, prominent members of

the Congress, the media, and such elections-related actors as political parties

and campaigners” (Kingdon, 1984, p. 199) and who decide on which agenda

should be elevated; on the other hand, bureaucrats, members of the academe,

consultants and researchers, congressional staff, and all those who are involved

in considering and crafting specific policy proposals and solutions comprise the

hidden participants. While each stream develops independent from one another,

the “coupling” or combination of these streams result to the rise of an issue in

the policy agenda table (Kingdon, 1984).

Some scholars have explored, however, the capability of public policy

itself to influence democratic processes (Campbell, 2007). For example,

historical institutionalism and policy feedback, as expounded by many scholars,

talk of the impact of policies in politics and future policy-making processes

(Beland, 2010). Theda Skocpol discussed the effect policy has on the expansion

of state capacity. According to her, the necessity to implement policies result

to changes in the state, often increasing its administrative capability, which

could affect future policy formation and implementation (Beland, 2010;

Pierson, 1994). In order to implement certain policies, the state may adapt some

changes on how it usually performs its mandate. These newly adapted changes,

in turn, may have consequential effects on formulation of future policies and/or

implementation thereof.

While some policies may have some enhancing effect on the capacity

of the state, some existing policies, however, can also have limiting

consequences to succeeding or future policy developments as explained by the

concept of lock-in effect. Pierson (1994) explained the lock-in effect as “policy-

induced emergence of elaborate social and economic networks that greatly

increase the cost of adopting once-possible alternative and inhibit exit from a

current policy path” (p. 42). It means that adaption of existing policies may

8

create conditions that may eventually constrict or make it more difficult,

although not impossible, to develop other policy alternatives that would require

different capacity or conditions; thereby, creating a lock-in to the existing

policy (Beland, 2010; Pierson, 1994).

Apart from the effects policies can have on state institutions and

structures, policies can also influence formation and behavior of interest groups

(Beland, 2010; Pierson, 1994). Certain policies may create opportunities and

motivations to strengthen influence, mobilization, and political participation

and activities of interest groups; some groups may actually be funded by the

government as provided by the policies created (Pierson, 1994).

These perspectives show that policy direction is not unilateral, with

only institutions, structures, and different policy actors influencing policy

formation. Rather, the relationship of policies to these other factors can be

viewed as mutually transforming with both sides shaping and influencing the

other.

Attitudinal Policy Feedback

The transformative nature of policies can affect, not just meso (e.g.,

interest groups) and macro structures (e.g., institutions, state, etc.) but also,

micro structures such as individuals. While some scholars have focused

attention on the relationship between policies and institutions and groups of

policy actors, some have shifted their attention to the relationship between

policies and individuals—their attitude and participation both in reacting to and

in actively shaping policies and their implementation. This is coming from their

analyses that state policies and programs, especially those that have

implications on the economic well-being of the people such as the

9

implementation of the Social Security Systems, encourage people’s interests

and participation on political issues (Beland, 2010; Campbell, 2007).

Drawing on the works of other scholars, Pacheco (2013) in her study

of the impact of smoking bans in restaurants on people’s attitude towards

smokers, secondhand smoke, and other anti-smoking policies, discussed two

pathways by which policies influence attitude of the people. The first is by

direct experience. As individuals become more exposed to a certain policy, they

become used to it, which could further lead to them supporting other related

policies and changes in social norms and nature of policy environment in the

future (Soss and Schram, 2007; Pacheco, 2013). In this sense, what exactly a

direct experience on drug policy means to Filipinos is the question that needs

to be explored.

The second way is by means of the information they receive. Usually,

the information received by the individuals are highly influenced by the

political elites (Pacheco, 2013). So how the political elites frame policy

information affects the way individuals accept or reject them. Analysis of this

aspect entails knowing exactly who frames such policy information and how

this is being disseminated to the public. It is also important to know how people

react to such framing and how they perceive influencers of the anti-drug policy

rhetoric. Focus on this pathway becomes much more relevant when we utilize

the social media as a means of gathering and evaluating people’s attitude and

engagement in the policy. The receptive nature of the social media to different

kinds of information may characteristically generate wide range of claims

regarding the policy and, consequently, variety of opinions from the public.

Apart from these pathways, there are three factors relating to the

characteristics of the policy that influence public opinion—tangibility,

visibility, and length of exposure. Tangibility refers to the degree of effect a

policy has on the individuals. Highly tangible policies are those that are directly

10

experienced by the citizens, while policies that are not directly experienced are

low in tangibility. Visibility, on the other hand, refers to the reach of a policy

and how much attention it draws from a large number of people. Length of

exposure is also important as it is assumed that the longer an individual has

been exposed to a policy, the stronger and deeply engrained his/her opinion

becomes toward that policy (Pacheco, 2013).

Pacheco (2013) further proposed that highly tangible policies influence

“three facets of mass attitudes: affect toward target populations; beliefs about

what is right/wrong, good/bad, and safe/dangerous; and judgments for future

policy interventions” (p. 715). Certain policies may be directed to a large group

of individuals, while others on select segments of the population. Further, there

are policies that aim to elevate the status of its target population and policies

that punish certain segments. The crucial role of identifying the subject or target

of the policy and ascribing the effect of the policy—whether it is upgrading or

degrading the status of the target population—lies in the government. (Pacheco,

2013). The attribution towards target population, although a main role of the

government, has influence on the segments of the population who are not target

of the policy. A policy may frame sectors of the population in a positive or a

negative light; therefore, activating or strengthening certain kind of perceptions

of the other segments of the population towards them. “If a policy is inclusive,

expanding the status of target populations, then political attitudes are expected

to be positive. If a policy is exclusive, alienates a segment of the population, or

signals that policy targets are of lesser status, then attitudes about those people

are expected to be negative” (Pacheco, 2013: p. 717). In the case of the

Philippines, this facet was explored by looking at how the drug policy

influenced people’s opinion of the target population, or those labeled by the

policy as drugs personalities.

11

Apart from influencing how individuals view other members of the

society, tangible policies may also affect people’s social and political normative

views or beliefs (Pacheco, 2013). Public policy may be seen as a form of social

control, setting expectations on individual beliefs and actions. Support of a

certain policy means adherence to the values, beliefs, and ideals that inform that

policy.

Finally, tangible policies may also influence individuals’ perception of

other policies that complement or contradict existing policies (Pacheco, 2013).

Policies that appear to match the objectives and achievements of other existing

policies may likewise be supported by those who got comfortable with them,

while those that contradict accepted policies may also receive rejection from

the public. In the case of the anti-illegal drugs policy, question of what other

policies, institutions, and structures are related or have direct connection with

the anti-illegal drugs policy, and how the public consequently perceives them,

was also explored.

Further extending Pacheco’s (2013) proposal of how policy influences

people’s attitude to the other side of the mutually transforming relationship

between the two, people’s perspective and attitude toward the policy’s target

population, their normative views, and judgements on future policy

interventions, on the other hand, can greatly affect implementation of the

existing policy and conceptualization of future policies. The feedback the

policy generate from the people may shape the policy itself—may strengthen

it, reinforce it, weaken it, or demand changes in it—or may motivate future

policy initiatives.

These analytical concepts were explored in this study of the Duterte

administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy and its mutually transforming

relationship with the people’s attitude and engagements with the policy.

12

Figure 1. Illustration of the Relationship Between the Duterte Administration’s

Anti-Illegal Drugs Policy and People’s Attitude and Engagement Based on

Pacheco’s (2013) Model

2.2 Setting the Agenda of the Philippines’ War Against

Drugs Under the Duterte Administration

The war against illegal drugs as a national policy agenda did not start

upon the assumption of President Rodrigo R. Duterte. It started as early as the

campaign period for the 2016 presidential elections. It is of great interest to

many scholars and observers how the fight against illegal drug abuse and trade,

which was overlooked in the past and merely regarded as localized concern of

communities and local government units (LGUs), was suddenly raised as an

important national issue meriting the status of a campaign agenda of one of the

strongest presidential candidates and gaining prominence akin to campaign for

stronger economy, for good governance, against corruption, against poverty,

and other usual national election calls. Kingdon’s (1984) three policy streams

and the “coupling” or combination of these streams, as elaborated in the

previous section, provide important analytical concepts in looking at how then-

presidential candidate Duterte elevated the drug problem as a national concern.

Duterte administration's

anti-illegal drugs policy

Pathways: Direct or through information received

Characteristics: Tangibility, visibility, and length of exposure

People's attitude towards and engagement with the policy

Affect toward target populations; normative views; and judgments for future policy interventions

13

As a problem, illegal drug use has been recognized as an issue that

needs to be addressed for many years now. With illegal drug use comes other

related issues of increased criminality, destruction of the family as an important

institution in the Philippine society, non-adherence to long-held community

values, and bigger problems of drug trade and smuggling. Prior to the 2016

presidential elections campaign, however, these were treated as localized

concerns. Although there have been laws to address the problems, unless they

involved big-time drug dealers and smugglers, the issues were dealt with mostly

in the level of communities and LGUs.

The other important policy stream is the political stream. In this case,

it refers primarily to the 2016 presidential elections and the rise of Duterte as

one of the strongest contenders. Duterte gained popularity as mayor of Davao

City, one of the prominent cities south of the Philippines, for more than two

decades. As Mayor Duterte, he gained reputation for his unusual manner of

dealing with drug addicts and criminals—using threats, and, according to

himself, even resorting to violence to warn and punish wrongdoers. According

to his critics, he was notorious for extrajudicial killings and violations of human

rights in Davao City during his term. His name has been implicated in a number

of summary executions carried out by a supposed vigilante group allegedly

supported by him in Davao City (Mangahas, Ilagan, Lucero, and Maru, 2016).

People were worried that cases of human rights violations would become

rampant under a Duterte administration similar to what supposedly happened

in his city. Some people raised concerns as to the kind of leadership he would

adopt if he wins the election. He established an image of the strongman at the

local level. Thomson (2016), referring to John Sidel’s 2004 study on “Bossism

and Democracy in the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia: Towards an

Alternative Framework for the Study of ‘Local Strongmen’,” believed that

“bossism” best described Duterte’s leadership style—enjoying long-term

14

monopoly over coercive and economic resources by managing his city like a

private fiefdom.

On the other hand, some people saw him as a welcome alternative to

the other politicians. Duterte did not come from the landed elites and political

dynasties, a characteristic typical of many prominent politicians in the

Philippines. If he wins, he would be the first president to come from Mindanao,

the island group south of the Philippines, which many people believed have

been overlooked by many administrations in the past due to its distance from

Manila, the center of government power. Many people, especially those from

Mindanao and, to some extent, those in Visayas (the other island group in the

middle of the Philippines), were hoping that a Duterte presidency would mean

development for the previously neglected regions and provinces in the

Philippines. His penchant for expletives and threats in his public speeches,

although viewed by some as unbecoming of a public figure, more so of a

presidential candidate, was seen by others as manifestation of his sincerity and

no-nonsense and irreverent attitude. His strong leadership style, although feared

and frowned upon by some, was seen by others as an effective and much needed

kind of leadership to counter the ills of the society. As Thomson (2016) best

put it,

In an environment of lawlessness, where institutions are weak,

the strongman who protects the good common tao (people)

against the evil criminals is not only able to legitimize his

ruthless modus operandi but also to ensure his long-term hold on

office. (p. 56)

Both seen as an advantage and a drawback relative to his opponents for the

presidential seat, Duterte’s image and leadership style definitely set him apart

from other politicians.

The 2016 presidential elections provided the impetus for a shift on how

Filipino citizens see, first, Duterte, not as a city mayor but, as a presidential

15

candidate and as an alternative to the more prominent names in Philippine

politics; and second, his narrative of change through eradication of drugs,

criminality, and corruption as opposed to the discourse of development through

stronger democracy, economic growth, poverty reduction, or good governance

as espoused by previous administrations and his opponents. It set the stage for

the government and the people to consider new policy directions with the

change in administration.

The coupling of these two policy streams resulted to the elevation of

the illegal drug problem as a national policy issue beginning campaign season

for 2016 elections with Duterte as the most visible actor espousing his agenda

of eradication of illegal drugs within three to six months if he wins the election.

His strong presidential bid granted him media and public attention, which

became instrumental in the framing of drug abuse and criminality, not only as

localized concerns but, as problems that had bigger and far-reaching

implications to national development. He estimated about 3.7 million drug

addicts in the Philippines, more than double the number previously accounted

by the government agencies handling illegal drug concerns—the Dangerous

Drug Board (DDB) approximated the number at 1.24 million and the Philippine

Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) and the Philippine National Police (PNP)

at 1.8 million (Mangahas, et al., 2016). He elevated the concern by using the

“radical rhetoric portraying a corrupt elite that coddles drug dealers and

addicts” (Thomson, 2016, p. 42).

Without referring to them as policy streams, Curato (2016) provided a

very good elaboration of the relationship between the problem of illegal drugs

and the pivotal moment of Duterte’s rise during the presidential elections

campaign using the “politics of anxiety” and the “politics of hope.” She

described the problem of illegal drugs as a “latent anxiety...a shared sense of

distress among communities, but one that remains in the background. It is

16

present but not central, mundane but still worrisome, publicized but not

politicized” (p. 98-99). The drug problem was part of daily conversations, but

was only concentrated in communities and neighborhood and far from being

viewed as part of political discourse. It was not difficult, therefore, for Duterte

to use this latent anxiety and politicize the issue that was already familiar and

even close to home for many voters. He made the issue more visible, even

overstating the problem itself, and stressing the importance of instituting

measures to repress criminality—banking on the “politics of anxiety” (Curato,

2016).

After successfully provoking anxiety among the people, however,

came the offering of what Curato (2016) referred to as the “politics of hope,”

with its forward-looking, positive, and empowering orientation. Duterte

appealed to the people to make his campaign promises possible and to help him

win the election against other political elites. Despite the grim situation of the

country with its mounting problems, the people could look forward to a

potentially positive future that was within their control. The upcoming election

and their support of Duterte gave them an opportunity and a sense of

empowerment to participate in something that could spell the difference in their

lives.

Duterte’s campaign call against drugs and criminality first appealed to

the elite and the middle class, not only in his strong regional bases in Visayas

and Mindanao but also those in Manila—groups who were concerned with their

peace and order situation, and fearful of being victimized by criminals and drug

addicts (Thomson, 2016; Teehankee, 2016). These people have had enough of

the daily news of heinous crimes, many of which purportedly committed by

people under the influence of drugs. The connection between criminality and

drug abuse seems logical anyway; hence, the support for Duterte’s campaign

calls. It also helped that he could use Davao City as a compelling model for his

17

platform. Davao was described as “a city transformed from violence and

conflict (the “murder capital of the Philippines”) to a peaceful place where

business and culture flourished and which had been named among the most

liveable in Asia” (Thomson, 2016, p. 55). Initial Duterte supporters saw in

Davao City a prototype of the kind of transformation they hoped for the

Philippines to have under the Duterte presidency.

Curato (2016), in her study of Duterte’s rise to power, pointed to the

concept of populism to explain Duterte’s appeal to more than 16 million

Filipinos who casted their votes on him. Drawing from the works of other

scholars, she established the “broad consensus…about the logic underpinning

populism, which is the construction of an antagonism between ‘the people’ and

‘the dangerous other’” (p. 94). In Duterte’s narrative, the antagonism was

between the law-abiding citizens and the criminals, most especially the drug

addicts and pushers (Curato, 2016). This dichotomy was well played out during

the campaign and attracted the support of the middle class and the elites, who

saw themselves as the law-abiding citizens that needed to be protected from the

criminals. Duterte was seen as an ally and a strong leader that could provide

this protection through his promise to aggressively fight illegal drugs and

criminality. This dichotomy resulted to a more specific type of populism—

penal populism, which demands “harsher mechanisms for social control to

address the public’s demand to be ‘tough on crime’” (Curato, 2016, p. 94).

Crucial in the concept of penal populism is the public’s consensus of the need

to treat criminals differently from the righteous citizens and impose severe

punishments on the former to protect the latter.

In the May 2016 presidential elections, Duterte won by a landslide,

garnering 39% or 16.6 million votes against five other candidates (Inquirer.net,

2016). Upon his assumption in July 2016, Duterte began to carry out his “war

on drugs” policy. The all-out war against illegal drugs was officially launched

18

by one of its enforcement agencies, the Philippine National Police (PNP)

through its Command Memorandum Circular (CMC) No. 16-2016, known as

the PNP Anti-Illegal Drugs Campaign Plan – Project: “Double Barrel.” CMC

No. 16-2016 set the guidelines and procedures to be conducted by the PNP in

its drug-related operations with the mission of clearing “all drug affected

barangays across the country, conduct no let up operations against illegal drugs

personalities, and dismantle drug syndicates” (PNP, 2016; Gavilan 2017).

As stated in CMC No. 16-2016, lower barrel police operations would

be conducted in the barangay levels as data from the Philippine Drug

Enforcement Agency (PDEA) said that as of February 2016, about 27% of

42,065 barangays in the Philippines were drug-affected, or those with existence

of drug users, pushers, and other drug personalities. The circular further noted

that most of the victims of the drug problem came from the disadvantaged

sector (PNP, 2016).

Another data from the Department of the Interior and Local

Government (DILG) said that there were 20,252, or as high as less than 50%,

drug-affected barangays in the Philippines as of April 2017. In terms of the

extent of barangay drug exposure, the National Capital Region (NCR), which

includes Manila and 16 other cities had the highest with 97.30% of its

barangays affected by drugs (Mangahas, Lucero, Maru, Carvajal, & Antiquerra,

2017b).

As per the circular, the lower barrel approach, more popularly known

as the Project Tokhang, would include visits to houses of suspected drug

personalities to encourage them to stop their illegal activities and surrender to

authorities. The list of drug personalities to be visited was to be obtained and

validated by the respective police units having jurisdiction of the place of

residence. Police coordination with national and local government agencies

such as the PDEA, Dangerous Drugs Board, LGUs, community-based anti-drug

19

abuse councils, media, and non-government organizations (NGOs) should also

be done prior to visits to ensure compliances in investigation and operations

and to solicit support from other stakeholders. Lastly, processing and

documentation of those who would surrender and further monitoring of

activities of other drug personalities should be done after house visitations

(PNP, 2016).

The upper barrel approach, called the Project HVT (for High-Value

Target), on the other hand, would be conducted in city, provincial, regional, and

national levels focusing on national and international drug trafficking (PNP,

2016; Gavilan 2017). The circular openly identified three transnational drug

syndicates operating in the Philippines; namely, 1) the Chinese or Filipino-

Chinese drug syndicate, 2) the African Drug Syndicate, and 3) the Mexican-

Sinaloa Drug Cartel (PNP, 2016)

Apart from anti-illegal drugs operations, the circular also covered a

program to reform the police ranks with the PNP Internal Cleansing, which

would arrest and prosecute members of the PNP who would be involved in

illegal activities related to drugs including case fixing, recycling of confiscated

drugs, and acting as protectors of drug personalities. Conduct of education,

awareness, and rehabilitation programs, especially for drug users who would

voluntarily surrender would also be done (PNP, 2016; Gavilan 2017).

The PNP’s CMC No. 16-2016 was just the initial official response to

President Duterte’s standing order to curtail illegal drugs. Following Executive

No. 15 dated March 6, 2017, the Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs

(ICAD), chaired by the PDEA, was created to ensure comprehensive

implementation and to consolidate and monitor all anti-illegal drugs operations

and activities of 20 member agencies (Office of the President of the Philippines,

2016; The Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs, n.d.). The member

agencies were divided into four clusters: 1) Enforcement Cluster, responsible

20

for the anti-illegal drugs operations; 2) Justice Cluster, responsible for handling

of all legal aspects of the war against illegal drugs; 3) Advocacy Cluster, for

advocacy campaigns and information dissemination; 4) Rehabilitation and

Reintegration Cluster, for managing drug rehabilitation programs and

community reintegration of former drug addicts (ICAD, n.d.).

Six months after Duterte administration’s launch of its drug policy, the

period by which he promised to end criminality and illegal drug abuse in the

Philippines, figures based on the PNP data recorded more than 7,000 people

killed in the war against drugs, including more than 2,000 drug suspects killed

during police operations (Bueza, 2017).

21

Chapter 3. Methodology

3.1 Methodological Framework

The aspect of citizens’ attitude and engagement is conceptually defined

as citizens’ reaction and opinion on the policy and their participation in the on-

going discourse on the matter. Operationally, this was analyzed by looking at

the citizens engagement in social media content and exchange of opinions on

news articles and posts concerning the drug policy in the Philippines. Further

elaboration on the data collection method and analysis shall be discussed in the

succeeding section. At this point, however, it is important to lay down

important theoretical basis for using the social media in the analysis of citizen

engagement in the discourse on the drug policy.

In his book entitled The Structural Transformation of the Public

Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Jurgen Habermas

(1989) described the public sphere as “the sphere of private people come

together as a public” (p. 27). He located the public sphere as lying between the

private realm, composed of the civil society and the family and the sphere of

public authority, comprised of the state and the court. The public sphere,

therefore, connects the private realm and the sphere of public authority.

“Through the vehicle of public opinion, it put the state in touch with the needs

of society” (Habermas, 1989).

Brundidge (2008) recognized that the Internet has changed the

structure and dynamics of the public sphere by creating numerous platforms,

sites, and forums in which political discourses can take place. She was also

hopeful that the Internet may be useful in making more concrete the concept of

the public sphere and how people should engage in it. In particular, she

proposed that discussion in the public sphere “should be comprised of

22

informed, civil, and rational exchanges among diverse groups of citizens—with

diversity being a key aspect emphasizing “the working out of political

differences through political deliberation” (Brundidge, 2008, p. 2-3).

In a study on the effects of the Internet in political participation,

Gainous, Marlowe, and Wagner (2013) suggested that “who uses the Internet,

and how they use the Internet, is significant in predicting political participation”

(p. 155). They also believed that traditional forms of political engagement may

not be as significant anymore as people are turning more to the Internet,

particularly social networking sites (SNSs), to engage with their fellow voters

(Gainous, Marlowe, and Wagner, 2013). Another interesting findings in their

study was with regard to the Internet equalizing the disparity between the haves

and the have-nots.

While SNSs do have a positive and significant effect on the

proclivity to participate in politics, they do not appear to affect

all groups to the same degree…Social networking alone does not

generate equal capital. Rather, those who are more likely to

discuss politics within their networks are more likely to generate

politically relevant social capital, and as a result participate in

politics. (Gainous, Marlowe, and Wagner, 2013, p. 155)

These perspectives will help us locate the role of the Internet and the

social media as contemporary public sphere for citizen participation. Recent

studies on the importance of the Internet show that it has indeed provided a non-

traditional space for social and political engagement among netizens.

Data on citizens’ attitude and engagement on the Duterte

administration’s drug policy was looked from the perspective of their

engagement in the social media, specifically on Facebook, which is the most

widely used SNS in the Philippines. From 23 million Filipino Internet users in

2010, the figure has doubled to 49 million in 2016, which accounted for about

42.3% of the population (Dangla, 2016). It is also important to note that 94%

23

of Filipinos with access to the Internet use Facebook, the leading SNS in the

world (Sinpeng, 2016).

There are recognized limitations in using Facebook as a source of valid

data and to regard it as a contemporary public sphere with the proliferation of

fake news and fake accounts, the still unequal distribution of resources to ensure

that everyone is represented in this public sphere, the shallowness and shortness

of interactions among users, especially in public pages where people just leave

comments on posts and interact mostly with other Facebook users they did not

know.

While recognizing these limitations, however, it is also important to

look at the potential of the data source in understanding certain aspects of

people’s lives. Established ways of analyzing social phenomena have given us

important insights about social relationships, but for about two decades now,

people’s use of the internet and the social media have grown so much that there

is a need to expand our perspective of public social interactions as happening

only in the traditional public sphere. The receptivity of SNSs to various kinds

of claims have made them easier venues for different kinds of expressions

among people, including social and political engagement of the public, which

were previously found in the streets, in coffeehouses, in legislative halls, or in

places where people used to interact face-to-face. Despite the virtual

environment of SNSs, where interactions are limited and people can maintain

different personalities from the ones they have in real life, it is already a fact of

life and the kind of interaction that comes out of it are undeniably forms of

social interactions.

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3.2 Methodology

Following the Attitudinal Policy Feedback model elaborated by

Pacheco (2013), as discussed in the previous chapter, this study measured the

relationship between the Duterte administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy and

the people’s attitude and engagement using data from government agencies

responsible for the implementation of the war on drugs policy and those

generated from Facebook. As stated by Pacheco (2013), there are two pathways

by which policies influence attitude of the people—first is through direct

experience and second is by means of the information they receive. Analysis of

the second pathway became much more relevant since the method employed

gathering and analyzing data of people’s engagement with the policy from

social media.

When it comes to analyzing characteristics of policies that would have

influence on public opinion, Pacheco (2013) mentioned tangibility, visibility,

and length of exposure. To measure tangibility of the policy, which is closely

connected to the direct experience of the people, the researcher looked at the

combination of official data, as well as those generated by media and non-

government organizations, to analyze the extent of the implementation of anti-

illegal drugs policy in terms of the extent of the operations conducted number

of drug personalities killed and arrested; value of drugs and drug money

confiscated; number of communities and individuals affected by the

implementation of the policy; and other relevant measures.

As stated, visibility is about the reach of the policy and how much

attention it draws from the people. While tangibility is connected to direct

experience of the policy, visibility on the other hand, somehow captured the

second pathway, which is how people receive information about the policy.

Observations of how information about the administration’s anti-illegal drugs

25

policy were framed will be provided. Visibility was measured using interaction

of the people to select drug-policy related news and online contents by

established media organizations in the Philippines.

Since the idea was to look at people’s engagement with the policy in

social media and SNSs as legitimate public spheres, the process was to look for

where and how people interact with one another on these media. In Facebook,

people’s reactions to the anti-illegal drugs policy were usually triggered by

contents and posts that served as convergence points or platforms for various

people to interact with others. Most of these contents were not from individual

private accounts, but from public pages including, but not limited to, those of

established media organizations’ accounts. Although other Facebook pages

also became popular sources of contents related to the anti-illegal drugs policy,

the researcher opted to limit the study to established and credible media

organizations’ Facebook pages to avoid including those that were associated

with certain politicians, parties, or interest groups, or those that propagated fake

news.

The researcher started by identifying and choosing top five Facebook

pages of media organizations based in the Philippines to be used for gathering

news and contents (i.e., articles, videos, photos, etc.) related to the drug policy

based on the number of followers, or those who liked their Facebook pages2.

The assumption was that these media organizations with the most number of

Facebook followers could reach to more number of audience and the likelihood

of people interacting (liking, sharing, and commenting) with their contents was

greater than in other media organizations’ pages with fewer followers. It was

2 Liking or following a page is similar to subscribing to the content of that page. Once

a Facebook user likes a page, any content posted in that page will be shown

automatically in his/her Facebook timeline.

26

also ensured that the chosen Facebook pages were verified3 or those that have

been confirmed by Facebook as authentic pages or accounts of public figures,

media companies, or brands. The top five media organizations chosen for the

study were ABS-CBN News (15 million followers), GMA News (12 million),

INQUIRER.net (4.3 million), Rappler (3.7 million), and News5 (3.1 million).

Apart from Facebook pages, all of them have websites from which

content posted on Facebook pages originated. It was also noted that these

established media organizations have non-online presence as well. ABS-CBN

News, GMA News, and News5 are tied to the three leading television stations

in the country and other media affiliates such as print and radio, while

INQUIRER.net has printed newspaper counterparts and affiliates.

The researcher also looked into the verified Facebook pages of the

Presidential Communications (Government of the Philippines), which had 1.3

million followers, and the Philippine National Police, which had 1.1 million

followers. These two were identified as the most relevant Facebook pages for

government postings on anti-illegal drugs policy.

Second, certain events and news related to the policy implementation

that generated strong public attention were identified. Based on initial research,

the following events and news garnered strong media exposure and public

opinion—(Event 1) initial implementation of the drug policy; (Event 2)

discovery of the killing of a South Korean businessman, also allegedly involved

in drug trade, by policemen; and (Event 3) the death of a minor shot by police

officers during an anti-illegal drugs operation.

Upon identification of the exact dates these events happened, the

researcher then used Facebook’s search option to select all contents posted in

3 A Facebook page or account is said to be verified if its account name appears with a

blue badge .

27

each media organization’s page for a specified period since the events happened

(i.e., two months for Event 1 and two weeks for Events 2 and 3). Once Facebook

generated all the contents for the specified dates, those related to the specific

events were selected and saved for processing.

Next, each saved content was scanned for initial organization of data.

Databases were created for each event, which included information such as the

sources or pages that posted the content, titles of the Facebook posts, dates of

posting, content type (whether article, video, or picture), number of specified

audience interaction (i.e., likes, shares, and comments) for each content, and

focus of the contents (e.g., government agencies, drug personalities, families of

drug personalities, groups, etc.). These would be crucial in measuring reach of

policy-related contents in terms of strength of audience interaction and

engagement to the events and the related contents.

Pacheco (2013) did not only show the characteristics of a policy that

would influence citizens’ attitude and how these affected aspects of mass

attitudes. On the other side of the mutually transforming relationship between

policy and people’s attitude and engagement, reactions from the citizens could

also affect implementation of the policy or other policy initiatives. To analyze

these aspects of the relationship, the researcher looked at Facebook users’

comments4 on each selected content. Since the pages have different number of

contents for each event, the researcher sorted the contents each page had based

on the number of likes, shares, and comments. Also, since comments for each

content could reach from hundreds to thousands, the researcher opted to choose

4 Facebook has the option available for a user to leave a comment on a content, unless

this option was deactivated by one who posted the content. For public Facebook pages,

however, this option is usually activated, and followers or likers of a page can leave a

comment on all the contents.

28

the most commented content for each page and for each event and picked 5%

of comments for analysis.

Comments were categorized using the three facets of mass attitudes

proposed by Pacheco (2013): 1) perspective and attitude toward the policy’s

target population; 2) their normative views of right and wrong; and 3)

judgments on other policy interventions. The first category is connected to how

the people view drug personalities as the target population of the policy. For

example, do they view them the same way the government narrative portrays

them? Do they offer other ways of looking at the target population? The second

category involves their opinions of the issue being discussed in the article and

what they view as right and wrong. Do they agree with how policies are

implemented? Do they think certain personalities are right or wrong? Finally,

comments regarding their perspectives on other relevant programs and policies

were also sorted (e.g., revival of death penalty, police reforms, etc.).

29

Chapter 4. Presentation and Analysis of Data

For a policy to gain public attention, the public, at the very least, must

first be aware of its existence. The more people experience and feel its effect

on them, the greater the chance of a policy influencing the attitude and opinion

of the people. In what Pacheco (2013) described as the two pathways by which

policy can influence the public—through direct experience and by the

information they receive, and the characteristics of the policy that would have

influence—tangible, visible, and long-lasting—direct experience is closely

connected to tangibility of the policy, while the means by which people receive

information and how they interact with them seems more connected to

visibility.

The succeeding sections will talk first about the characteristics of the

anti-illegal drugs policy that affected people’s attitude and engagement. The

first one, which is connected to tangibility will discuss the extent of President

Rodrigo R. Duterte’s drug war from the time of its initial implementation upon

his assumption in July 2016 until September 2018. It was crucial to gather

official information from the agencies implementing the policy, but

discrepancies in the actual count, especially of deaths and casualties in the drug

war, were asserted by some media and non-government organizations. Hence,

some data from these non-government organizations will also be presented.

This will show the extent of the drug war as directly experienced by Filipinos

all over the country.

The second one deals with visibility, which concerns how information

were presented to the public by established media organizations and how the

public responded to them. Questions such as how the anti-illegal drugs policy

was framed in different events, whose voices were heard in social media

30

content, which types of content about the drug policy prompted more

interaction from the public, and how people interacted with them will be

explored.

At this point, it is important to note that with regard to the length of the

implementation of the anti-illegal drugs policy as another characteristic to look

at, only assumptions can be made as to how much more it would shape people’s

attitude and engagement in the future as this is a continuing policy that has been

executed for just over two years. Hints of how people’s judgement for other

policy interventions will be discussed in the last section instead based on their

interactions and comments on social media contents.

The next section will tackle the other side of the relationship between

public policy and people’s attitude and engagement. This will elaborate how

people reacted to the policy. It is in this section where analysis between two

controversial events that prompted some changes in the policy will be

discussed—the killing of a South Korean businessman by policemen in what

was called as a tokhang-for-ransom operation and the killing of a minor falsely

accused of being a drug courier. The differences between the two cases and

how these would matter to the reactions of the public will be explored. It will

also show how such reactions and opinions generated by these events affected

the implementation of the policy.

The last part will further discuss how the effects the policy had on

people in terms of the latter’s attitude towards the target population, the belief

of what is right or wrong, and their judgment of other policy interventions

shaped the on-going implementation of the policy. How people’s attitude and

engagement has influenced the course of the policy since its first

implementation in July 2016, as well as the possibility of people’s opinion

influencing other related policies will also be explored.

31

4.1 How Policy Affects People’s Attitude and Engagement

4.1.1 Direct Experience and Tangibility

In his campaign speeches, President Duterte promised to eradicate

illegal drugs and criminality in the country in three to six months upon his

assumption if he wins the election. He estimated the number of drug addicts in

the Philippines at about 3.7 million (Mangahas, et al., 2016). More than two

years since the launch of Duterte administration’s all-out war against illegal

drugs, the campaign has proved to be far from over and the extent of the policy

has continued to expand.

The Philippine National Police (PNP), as cited by Palatino (2017),

released statistics of the accomplishments of the government’s anti-illegal

drugs policy on January 07, 2017, six months since the beginning of the policy

and the end of the period by which Duterte initially promised to solve the

problem. According to the report, the government conducted 40,982 anti-illegal

drugs operations, visited more than six million houses of alleged drug

personalities in communities around the country, arrested 44,070 suspects, and

assisted the surrender of more than a million drug users and pushers. In terms

of casualties, the PNP claimed to have killed 2,206 drug personalities and lost

35 police officers and three soldiers during anti-illegal drugs operations in the

said period. Apart from these deaths in drug operations, the PNP also declared

that an additional 4,049 alleged drug personalities were killed by vigilantes—a

number believed by human rights groups, however, as killings also executed

and/or backed by state forces themselves, but which the latter denied. As early

as January 2017, critics have already raised their concerns with these numbers,

while supporters of the government saw this as an indication of the new

32

president’s strong political will to solve what he believed was a crisis (Palatino,

2017).

An investigation conducted by international media organization

Reuters and the Philippine Commission on Human Rights a month before these

official data were released indicated that police killed 100 and wounded three

in the 51 drug-related shooting cases they looked into, which registered a 97%

kill ratio. They even compared the figure to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, also with

cases of extrajudicial killings by policemen, and found out that Rio de Janeiro

posted only five people killed for every person injured. Human rights groups

and families of the victims worried that these numbers did not seem to match

the PNP’s claim that policemen were only forced to kill to defend themselves;

they suggested that the numbers and eyewitness accounts hinted the intention

of state forces to intentionally kill alleged drug personalities even without due

process and not just for self-defense (Baldwin, Marshall, & Sagolj, 2016).

As early as this first few months of the implementation of the anti-

illegal drugs policy, there has been confusion as to the number of total deaths

related to anti-illegal drugs operations. Media and human rights groups claimed

bigger figures in terms of deaths and casualties compared to those released by

government agencies, especially with regard to the number of cases of “deaths

under investigation,” which the PNP did not claim responsibility for

(Mangahas, et. al, 2016).

In its attempt to clarify the official figures related to the government’s

drug war, the Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs (ICAD) launched

#RealNumbersPH in May 2017 (Cahiles, 2017). Government agencies member

of the ICAD consolidated regular reports regarding the implementation of the

anti-illegal drugs policy into #RealNumbersPH, a regular summary of the

achievements of the ICAD member-agencies. Usual items found in

#RealNumbersPH include the number of operations conducted, persons

33

arrested, persons who died in the operations, government workers arrested for

their involvement in illegal drugs, and value of drug money seized.

A sample summary of the data from #RealNumbersPH from July 01,

2016 until the period stated shows as follows (See Appendix A for the

consolidated data for previous months):

Sources: #RealNumbersPH Facebook Page

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. Data on Anti-Illegal Drugs Campaign, July 01,

2016 to August 31, 2018. Sent through e-mail on October 22, 2018.

Philippine National Police. #RealNumbersPH Year 2: Towards A Drug-Cleared

Philippines from July 1, 2016 to August 31, 2018. Retrieved November 07,

2018, http://pnp.gov.ph/images/News/2018/RealNumbers/rn_83118.pdf.

Philippine National Police. #RealNumbersPH Year 2: Towards A Drug-Free

Philippines from July 1, 2016 to July 31, 2018. Retrieved November 07, 2018,

http://www.pnp.gov.ph/images/News/2018/RealNumbers/rn_73118.pdf.

Analyzing these data reveals that from July 01, 2016 until September

30, 2018, 822 days of the implementation of the anti-illegal drug policy, an

average of 134 anti-illegal drugs operations were conducted, 192 alleged drug

personalities were arrested, and six people were killed each day. The 158,424

34

drug personalities arrested account for just about 4% of the 3.7 million drug

addicts estimated by President Duterte at the beginning of his term.

#RealNumbersPH data also recorded that 8,766 or about 43% of the total

number of drug affected barangays have been cleared as of September 2018.

Additional data from #RealNumbersPH revealed that of the 582 people

working in the government arrested, 43% were elected officials, 47% were

civilian employees, and the remaining 10% were uniformed personnel or those

employed by the PNP, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and other law

enforcement agencies. Publication of such data seemed to show the

administration’s commitment to cleanse the government and to warn the public

that even people from the government would not be spared from the war against

illegal drugs.

Despite this consolidated data from various government agencies, there

were still contentions on the accuracy and reliability of the official figures

related to the war on drugs throughout the implementation of the policy. For

example, on the first month of the weekly release of #RealNumbersPH, the

Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), an independent, non-

profit media organization, reported some discrepancies in the figures

consolidated and publicized by the ICAD from those gathered by the PCIJ from

individual government agencies supposedly contributing to the

#RealNumbersPH figures, specifically in terms of the number of homicide

cases that were drug-related, non-drug related, and those still under

investigation, the number of anti-drug operations conducted, and the number of

drug personalities who surrendered, arrested, and killed (Mangahas, Lucero,

Maru, Carvajal, Antiquerra, 2017a).

Sample comparison made by the PCIJ from the data from

#RealNumbersPH and two offices of the PNP as of May 23, 2017 showed

discrepancies in official figures released.

35

Source: Mangahas, M., Lucero, V., Maru, D., Carvajal, N.C., & Antiquerra, J.R. (2017,

June 08). #RealNumbersPH unreal, inexact, locked in riddles. Philippine Center

for Investigative Journalism. Retrieved November 10, 2018, from

http://pcij.org/stories/realnumbersph-unreal-inexact-locked-in-riddles/.

The PCIJ gathered data from the two offices of the PNP—the Directorate

for Operations and the Double Barrel Secretariat—for May 23, 2017 for 6:00am

and 6:00pm, respectively. Although under the same agency, notable differences

were seen in the data of the two offices in just a matter of 12 hours. Double

Barrel Secretariat recorded 176 more operations conducted than those posted

by the Directorate for Operations. Also higher were the number of people killed

during drug operations and those arrested. Further, none of the data matched

those released in #RealNumbersPH on the same day. Assuming that the

#RealNumbersPH data ended before 12 midnight of May 23, 2017, the

discrepancies were still significant from both the PNP offices as shown in the

last two columns showing the differences in figures.

Regardless of the discrepancies in figures related to the Duterte

administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy, what is clear is that it has affected a

lot of people in just over two years of its implementation. Human rights groups

have insisted on greater magnitude and extent of the policy compared to official

reports. Amnesty International (AI) even compared the number of casualties to

36

the 14-year martial law under former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos

from 1972 to January 1981, in which AI recorded 3,240 people killed, 34,000

tortured, and 70,000 imprisoned during Marcos’ dictatorship, proving that the

Duterte administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy has had a more extensive

effect on the populace in terms of casualties (Mangahas, et. al, 2016).

If the official data from the ICAD, the #RealNumbersPH, are to be

believed, the official count as of September 30, 2018 registered 158,424 drug

personalities arrested, 4,948 killed in drug operations, and 8,766 or about 21%

of more than 42,000 barangays in the Philippines cleared of illegal drugs

(#RealNumbersPH Facebook Page, #RealNumbersPH as of Sept. 30, 2018).

Human rights groups claimed, however, that the policy has resulted to a total

of about 12,000 deaths, with 54 minors killed in the first year, most of which

came from urban poor communities (The Guardian…, 2018). One opposition

Senator put the number at more than 20,000, combining both the reported

deaths during police operations and those homicide cases under investigation,

which were also purportedly related to the war on drugs (Emelia, 2018).

These numbers, varying and inconsistent as they may be, are only

conservative approximation of the extent of the anti-illegal drugs policy of the

administration as these only captured the effect the policy had on the actual

target population. What these did not capture was the effect on the other people

directly experiencing the policy as families, friends, acquaintances, and

neighbors of drug personalities who surrendered, were arrested, or killed—

which would account for an even greater number of people in communities and

barangays where anti-illegal drugs operations were conducted. Although the

policy was obvious directed at certain groups of people, operations, house-to-

house visits, as well as the resulting casualties affected people other than the

target population. With these perspective, we can say that the anti-illegal drugs

37

policy of the Duterte administration was already highly tangible policy even as

early as its first two years of implementation.

4.1.2 Indirect Experience and Visibility

Since the campaign period for the 2016 elections, Duterte have already

attracted lots of reactions from Filipinos inside and outside the country, as well

as the international community, because of his bold statements and brazen

attitude. His administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy did not fall short of

attracting equally varied and strong reactions from the people, not only because

of the apparent direct encounters and personal accounts people have had with

the policy but, also because the media—traditional and new forms—became a

crucial link between the policy and the people for the latter to become aware of

what was going on with the new president’s war on drugs.

The first few months of the implementation of the policy was

characterized by influx of daily news of drug buy bust operations, arrests, lists

of people in communities subject for investigation and house visits by police

operatives, shooting incidents, and deaths. The narrative of how a suspected

drug addict or pusher ends up dead became familiar—policemen were

conducting a drug buy-bust operation and the drug personality would shot the

first fire, forcing police officers to defend themselves, ensuing a firefight with

the suspect being killed in the end. Usually, the dead suspect would be found

with a gun and some sachets of methamphetamine (commonly called as shabu).

If not deaths in police operations, usual media reports would have dead men,

usually identified as suspected drug personalities, found by bystanders in

different locations, dumped in the same fashion, with placards tied around their

necks bearing words like “Drug pusher ako, huwag tularan” (“I am a drug

38

pusher. Do not become like me.”). People would only be left guessing as to

who committed the crime.

The researcher surveyed Facebook pages of top five identified media

organizations in the Philippines for the first two months of the implementation

of the anti-illegal drugs policy.

The five media organizations’ pages posted a total of 157 contents

related to the drug policy varying from straight news, featured articles, opinion

pieces, live videos, recorded videos, to photos in July 2016, the first month of

the policy. The number increased to 221 contents the following month or from

a daily average of five in July to seven in August 2016. (See Appendices B and

C for the database of policy-related contents posted by the five media

organizations surveyed on their Facebook pages in July and August 2016.)

Although the figures might appear small, since these are public pages,

39

Facebook allows these contents to be shared5 and posted by as many people or

users as possible—generating a wide reach of audience. Consolidated data

revealed that drug-related contents from the five Facebook pages were shared

more than 91,000 times in July and reached more than 200,000 in August 2016.

The number of shares of anti-illegal drugs policy contents more than doubled

in just two months. Therefore, although not directly experienced by other

citizens, the policy has started to become visible to others.

Topics covered by the social media would also give a hint of the

progress of the anti-illegal drugs policy in the first two months of

implementation. Content topics for July and August 2016 included the

following:

Table 4. Policy-Related Content Topics of Top

Media Organizations’ Facebook Pages

Number of

Contents

July

2016

August

2016

Status of the implementation, including statistics,

accomplishments, news about people who surrendered

and were arrested and killed

81 77

News about prominent and big-time drug personalities 22 48

Local reactions to the spate of killings and the

implementation of the policy 21 11

Reactions from international community 2 21

News and pronouncements about the Philippine National

Police as one of the implementors of the policy 13 8

Prospect of other related programs and policies to

support the war on drugs 9 6

Senate and Congressional probe on drug-related killings 4 24

Response of other government agencies on the

implementation of the drug war 2 18

Other related news 3 8

5 The SHARE function on a Facebook post allows users to re-post the same content on

their accounts or send the content to other users through the Facebook’s messaging

application Messenger.

40

As regards to contents, from July to August 2016, notable rise in the

number of contents related to prominent and big-time drug personalities,

reactions from international community, Senate and Congressional probe, and

responses of other government agencies on the implementation of the war on

drugs was observed. The increase in the number of news about prominent and

big-time drug personalities could be attributed to the time when President

Duterte released a list of military echelon, Supreme Court judges, and

politicians, including a member of the Senate who was a known critic of

Duterte, supposedly involved in illegal drug activities. With this, also came the

response of other government agencies like the Supreme Court and the

Commission on Human Rights on the implementation of the policy and the

alleged involvement of civilian and military officials in illegal drugs. Reactions

from international organizations and foreign governments also became featured

more as media picked up statements from the United States of America and the

United Nations, as well as the Philippine government’s response to them. The

beginning of the Senate inquiry on extrajudicial killings in August 2016 also

prompted the rise in the number of contents related to Senate and Congressional

probe.

The data shows that contents related to the anti-illegal drugs policy

during the first two months of implementation were still dominated by the voice

of the government. Going back to the second pathway by which policy

influences people’s attitude and engagement, as discussed by Pacheco (2013),

the information received by the public are usually influenced by the political

elites. The arrests of prominent and big-time personalities and the opportunity

provided by the media to the administration to answer and counter allegations

and criticisms thrown at them with regard to the policy were very crucial factors

in making the policy acceptable to the people. The image of prominent

personalities being arrested due to involvement in illegal drugs could send a

41

signal to the public on the government’s commitment and political will to end

drug abuse and drug trade regardless of who would be affected in the process.

Also, despite the gaining criticisms from the oppositions in the government,

human rights groups, and international community, the administration and the

implementors of the policy remained active in responding to them.

It can be noted that at this point, contents related to the war on drugs

from established media organizations was driven mostly by the developments

on the implementation of the policy. Ordinary people’s reactions remained on

the sideline in terms of the number of media exposure of citizens’ response to

the spate of killings and the implementation of the anti-illegal drugs policy.

Despite the limited number of contents dedicated to ordinary people’s reactions

to the drug war, this content type was still among the top that generated

Facebook users’ most number of interactions in terms of the number of likes or

reactions, shares, and comments6, alongside content about the status of the

implementation and prominent personalities involved in the drug war in July

2016. The number of likes or reactions, shares, and comments on a Facebook

content was seen as an indicator of the level of interest users have on that

particular content, making them interact with it more. This means that although

there was a limited number of contents focused on them, ordinary people’s

responses to and opinion on the policy was a topic that encouraged further

engagement of Facebook users.

6 Facebook allows users to interact with a content by liking or reacting, sharing, and

commenting on it. Users can LIKE or react to a content using different icons

corresponding to different emotions—like 👍, love ❤️, laugh 😂, smile ☺️, surprised

😯, sad 😢, and angry 😡. Users can also post COMMENTS on a content. They can

also post the same content on their own accounts or send it to their Facebook friends

using SHARE. Number of likes and reactions, shares, and comments are shown in the

content.

42

4.2 How People’s Attitude and Engagement Affect Policy

We have discussed how tangibility and visibility of the anti-illegal

drugs policy have influenced people’s attitude and engagement in its first two

months. It is important to look at how the policy progressed in the succeeding

months and how, in the course of its implementation, it further shaped public

opinion. At this point, however, it is equally crucial to look at how these

responses from the people also influenced the course of the policy.

Two significant events will be looked at to illustrate this. The first is

the killing of a South Korean businessman in what many called as a tokhang-

for-ransom incident and the second is the killing of minor in a questionable

drug operation in a city in Metro Manila.

4.2.1 Tokhang-for-Ransom and the Killing of Jee Ick-joo

On January 8, 2017, Inquirer.net ran a story about a South Korean

businessman named Jee Ick-joo who had been missing since October 2016 and

was allegedly kidnapped my police officers in the guise of a drug raid in his

home, or what was tagged as tokhang-for-ransom, a play on the strategy of the

PNP to visit houses of drug personalities and urge them to surrender to the

authorities (Quismundo, 2017; Fonbuena, 2017). Tokhang is based on Filipino

Visayan words toktok, which means knock, and hangyo or request (Fonbuena.

2017). Based on Inquirer’s interview with Choi Kyung-jin, Jee Ick-joo’s wife,

Jee and their househelp were abducted on October 18, 2016 by men who

introduced themselves as police officers and accused Jee of involvement in

drug activities; the househelp was eventually freed by the abductors. By the end

of the month, Choi received a call from the abductors asking ransom money

worth eight million pesos (about US$150,000) in exchange for her husband’s

freedom. She coordinated with the kidnappers and paid five million pesos

43

(around US$100,000) without telling the authorities investigating the

kidnapping, but Jee was not released (Quismundo, 2017). On January 11, 2017,

then PNP Chief, Police Director Ronald M. Dela Rosa ordered a manhunt for

the cop, who was found out to be a member of the PNP Anti-Illegal Drugs

Group, and other suspects involved in the kidnapping of Jee (PNP Facebook

Page, 2017). The following week, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)

and the PNP confirmed that Jee is already dead and he was killed inside the

headquarters of the PNP (Fonbuena, 2017). It was later found out during the

investigation that his body was cremated after death certificates and other

documents required for cremation were forged and his ashes were flushed down

the toilet (Carvajal & Maru, 2017).

What followed was a series of investigation by the PNP, the NBI, the

Department of Justice, and a Senate inquiry on the death of Jee Ick-joo as high-

ranking officials from the PNP, aside from the ones who actually kidnapped

Jee, were also implicated to have master-minded the operation. By the end of

January 2016, President Duterte ordered the PNP to stop all anti-illegal drugs

operations nationwide and to focus instead on cleansing its ranks. The order

meant that policemen were not allowed to conduct buy-bust operations and to

apply for and serve search warrants connected to illegal drugs. The PNP was

still allowed to do administrative coordination with other agencies regarding

the anti-illegal drugs policy, arrest those caught in the act of doing a crime, and

serve warrants of arrest to drug personalities as a regular anti-crime procedure.

The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) was tasked to take over the

lead in the anti-illegal drugs campaign (Cupin, 2017).

In about a month since the suspension of the PNP’s involvement in the

drug war, however, President Duterte ordered the PNP back to the anti-illegal

drugs campaign, citing lack of manpower in his administration’s fight against

insurgency, terrorism, and drugs without the PNP onboard. Former PDEA chief

44

also noted that the government’s anti-illegal drugs operations dropped by 75%

when President Duterte suspended PNP from the operations and admitted that

the PDEA could not sustain its campaign without the PNP. To avoid the

incident similar to the kidnapping and killing of Jee Ick-joo in the guise of anti-

illegal drugs operations, however, President Duterte asked the PNP chief to

form task forces composed of policemen without derogatory records to handle

drug cases instead of involving all of its manpower (Macas, 2017).

4.2.2 The Death of Kian Loyd Delos Santos Caught on

CCTV

Another case that would be crucial in the implementation of the Duterte

administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy was the killing of a 17-year-old

teenager accused of being a drug courier. In the morning of August 17, 2017, a

news broke out regarding the death of a minor in an anti-illegal drugs operation

conducted by police operatives the night before. News reports identified the

victim as Kian Loyd Delos Santos, a Grade 11 student in Caloocan City, part

of the National Capital Region. The policemen and the neighbors of Delos

Santos recalled different versions of what happened that night. Based on the

initial investigation report by the Caloocan City police, which was obtained by

Rappler, at around 8:00 pm that night, police officers were conducting an anti-

illegal drugs operation when Delos Santos, after seeing them coming, fled from

the policemen. Allegedly holding a gun, Delos Santos fired at the policemen as

he was trying to escape, so the operatives were forced to fire back in self-

defense. He was eventually killed by the policemen and a caliber-.45 gun and

sachets of methamphetamine were recovered from him. A drug personality

arrested in the area close to Delos Santos’ place a few days after the latter was

45

killed testified about the teenager’s involvement in drug activities as a drug

courier (Talabong, 2017).

Delos Santos’ neighbors, eyewitnesses, and the CCTV in the barangay

that caught a footage of him being dragged by men, allegedly the policemen

who killed him, told a different story. According to them, Delos Santos was

seen being dragged by policemen to a dark alley in his neighborhood. He was

heard pleading to the policemen. The CCTV did not show him armed and

eyewitnesses testified that he was forcibly given a gun by the policemen, was

asked to run, and was shot dead (Talabong, 2017). Delos Santos’ family and

friends maintained his innocence and denied the accusations that he was a drug

courier.

The death of Delos Santos sparked varied reactions from ordinary

people, civic and church groups, people in the government, politicians in the

oppositions, as well as those who were allies of President Duterte, and even the

international community. Separate investigations were conducted by the PNP,

the NBI, the Department of Justice, the Commission on Human Rights, the

Public Attorney’s Office, and the Philippine Senate. All seemed to point out

foul play in the conduct of the anti-illegal drugs operation that killed Delos

Santos (Talabong, 2017; Buan, 2017; Reformina, 2017; Cordero, 2017). Even

President Duterte, who said in his previous statements that he would protect

policemen doing their jobs relative to the anti-illegal drugs campaign, called for

an investigation and promised justice for Delos Santos. Members of the

Caloocan City police responsible for Delos Santos’ death were relieved from

their posts (Bajo, 2017). Foreign governments and international organizations

also issued statements of condolences and support for calls for justice for Delos

Santos (Esmaquel, 2017).

Amidst all the on-going investigations surrounding Delos Santos’

death, the ordinary people’s response became noticeable. Protests, rallies,

46

gatherings—even among overseas Filipino workers in Hong Kong, Saudi

Arabia, London, Canada, Italy, Australia, South Korea, New Zealand,

Thailand, and Japan—and a funeral march were held demanding justice for

Delos Santos and the other victims of extrajudicial killings from the

government’s war against drugs (Pasion, 2017; Hapal 2017; Layug, 2017).

Due to the controversies and the public outcry resulting from Delos

Santos’ death, for the second time in 2017, President Duterte suspended again

the PNP from its involvement in the drug war through a memorandum dated

October 10, 2017, emphasizing instead the role of the PDEA in enforcing an

existing law aimed at eradicating illegal drugs in the country—Republic Act

No. 9165, the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. All other agencies

and all ad hoc task forces performing anti-illegal drugs campaigns and

operations, including the PNP, were ordered to leave to the PDEA all such

duties. All information concerning illegal drugs should be brought to the

attention of the PDEA for its action (Office of the President, 2017b).

Almost two months after, in a new memorandum issued by President

Duterte, he ordered again the PNP and other law enforcement agencies back to

supporting the PDEA in the anti-illegal drug operations. Cited as reasons for

doing so were the PDEA’s insufficient number of agents and operatives to

cover anti-illegal drugs operations in drug-affected municipalities and barangay

levels, the resurgence of illegal drug activities and drug-related crimes due to

the lack of law enforcement forces to curtail such, and the public clamor to

bring back the active support of the PNP and other agencies to the PDEA.

Duterte ordered the PDEA to continue leading anti-illegal drug efforts and

coordinate all activities and operations of other law enforcement agencies

through the ICAD (OP, 2017c).

Although suspended from its direct involvement in the anti-illegal

drugs policy for only two months, the event seemed to have pushed the PNP to

47

once again look at its organization and assess its conduct and implementation

of the policy. In January 29, 2018, a month after President Duterte ordered the

PNP back to the anti-illegal drugs campaigns and operations, the PNP

relaunched its house-to-house anti-illegal drugs operation called Oplan

Tokhang Reloaded with new and stricter guidelines for its operatives with the

intent of implementing a bloodless war on drugs (Talabong, 2018; Center for

Media Freedom and Responsibility, 2018; ABS-CBN News, 2018). The

following are some of the significant points included in the new guidelines in

implementing the PNP’s Oplan Tokhang:

Source: ABS-CBN News. (2018, January 29). TOKHANG RELOADED: PNP’s

new guidelines. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved https://news.abs-

cbn.com/focus/01/29/18/tokhang-reloaded-pnps-new-guidelines.

Figure 2. TOKHANG RELOADED: PNP’s New Guidelines for

‘Tokhangers’ in Implementing Oplan Tokhang

• From 8am to 5pm, Mondays to Fridays only

• Compliant with the rule of law and respect for human rights

• Based on verified intelligence reports

• Targets only those included in an official list

• Conducted by a “Tokhang Team” composed of four qualified police officers

led by a deputy chief of police

• Joined by a representative from the barangay council, human rights group, or

religious sector

• Operatives are encouraged to use body cameras

• Operative must wear proper uniform during operations

• Operative may not enter a suspect’s house

• Operative must not engage hostile suspects

• Uncooperative suspects must be reported to the police Drug Enforcement Unit

for case buildup

• Post-mission reports must be submitted by each team

• Higher-ranking officials must be responsible for their subordinates and may

face sanctions in case of mission irregularities

• Those who surrender must go to the nearest barangay hall accompanied by a

relative

• Minor offenders who will surrender must be accompanied by a parent or a

legal guardian to the nearest social welfare office

• Taking of suspects’ mugshots and fingerprints is voluntary

48

Notable in this guideline is the emphasis on the compliance with the

“rule of law and respect for human rights” and conduct of the operations “based

on verified intelligence reports” (ABS-CBN News, 2018). It should be noted

that the reactions of the public to Delos Santos’ death were primarily driven by

the operatives’ apparent disregard of human rights by the way the minor was

dragged and killed by multiple gunshots. It was also discovered during the

investigation that the supposed arrest of Delos Santos was a result of unverified

reports alleging the kid as a drug courier.

4.2.3 People’s Reactions to Jee Ick-joo and Kian Delos

Santos’ Deaths and Their Implication on the Anti-Illegal

Drugs Policy

Although not of the same magnitude, both Jee Ick-joo and Kian Loyd

Delos Santos’ deaths became crucial events in the course of the implementation

of the Duterte administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy and attracted media and

people’s reactions. The factors surrounding the deaths of Jee and Delos Santos,

the people’s reactions to both incidents, and their implications on the policy can

be analyzed using tangibility, visibility, and length of the policy.

In terms of tangibility, Delos Santos’ death had more impact on the

Filipinos as it was a clear example of the usual narrative of killings in drug

operations heard almost every day over the past year since the implementation

of the policy in July 2016, only this time it was visualized with the CCTV

footage showing how it actually happened unlike in most cases where the

narratives were told by eyewitnesses and secondary informants. The impact

was even made stronger by the fact that the one killed was a minor, described

by his family and friends as being a good and responsible son and student—

also part of the narrative claimed by other victims and casualties of the war on

49

drugs, who were supposedly innocents. Delos Santos’ death represented the

mounting fear of ordinary people with the growing number of drug-related

deaths that what happened to him could also happen to others.

On the other hand, Jee’s case was a bit more unusual and not commonly

heard of incident in the course of Duterte’s drug war. Although there were news

and rumors of policemen being involved in extortion activities, the facts

surrounding Jee’s killing were not of a storyline heard everyday. Although

people were shocked at the atrociousness of his death and they criticized the

policemen who killed Jee, it was not something anyone could easily relate with

and the effect was not as emotional and taken as personal compared to the death

of a minor caught by a CCTV and heard by his neighbors pleading to his killers.

In terms of visibility of the cases, the researcher looked at the contents

of media organizations’ Facebook pages for the two-week period following the

news of Jee’s and of Delos Santos’ deaths and found out that across all the

Facebook pages of the top media organizations, more contents were posted

about Delos Santos. The average of people’s interactions with the contents (i.e.,

likes or reactions, shares, and comments) were also higher in posts about Delos

Santos than those about Jee in all Facebook pages, except in News5.

Table 5. Comparison of Interactions with Facebook Contents of Top Media

Organizations on Jee Ick-joo* and Kian Loyd Delos Santos**

Number of

Content

Average

Likes/

Reactions

Average

Shares

Average

Comments

Rappler Jee Ick-joo 26 334 34 161

Delos Santos 34 1339 188 325

GMA News Jee Ick-joo 15 1,034 50 133

Delos Santos 60 2,239 133 900

Inquirer.net Jee Ick-joo 6 314 74 45

Delos Santos 32 2,186 589 763

ABS-CBN

News

Jee Ick-joo 9 840 14 57

Delos Santos 20 3,500 338 1,190

News5 Jee Ick-joo 33 1,684 397 544

Delos Santos 44 1,282 74 541

*Data from January 08-31, 2017

**Data from August 18-31, 2017

50

The timing of Jee’s case and that of Delos Santos’ could also be another

factor why people had different responses toward them, which is related to the

length of exposure to the policy. Jee was kidnapped and killed in October 2016

and the news broke out in January 2017, just six months since the policy was

introduced, while Delos Santos was killed in August 2017, more than a year

since the war on drugs started. Going back to Pacheco’s (2013) Attitudinal

Policy Feedback, it is assumed that the longer people have been exposed to a

policy, the stronger their opinion become toward that policy.

To elaborate, the Philippine National Police became very controversial

in both the Jee Ick-joo and the Kian Loyd Delos Santos’ cases primarily because

of its crucial role in the implementation of the Duterte administration’s anti-

illegal drugs policy. It was the policemen, more than any law enforcement

agents, who were more visible in anti-illegal drugs campaigns and operations,

especially in the barangay and municipal levels where its operatives conducted

house-to-house visits. They were the ones interacting more with the people. It

was almost easy to connect the administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy to the

PNP. If people have already been exposed to the corruption, misconducts, and

wrongdoings of some forces in the PNP and how some of them have used the

war on drugs for their own evil interests as shown in the killing of Jee Ick-joo,

then it would be very likely that another similar incident involving them would

generate much stronger reaction from the public, which what could have

happened to Delos Santos’s case. The PNP has already been marked for the

misconduct and corruption of some of its members during Jee’s case and Delos

Santos’ death exposed the weaknesses, incompetence, and abuse of the

institution all the more, resulting to stronger reactions from the public.

In addition, the rising number of deaths and casualties associated to the

PNP’s anti-illegal drug operations and the resistance and growing criticisms of

human rights groups, people in the government, and the international

51

community as the policy progressed could have also created a strong

impression of the PNP being responsible to drug-related extrajudicial killings,

so an incident like Delos Santos’ death further generated such negative

response from the people.

Another difference between the two cases was the focus of the blame

on the incident. In the case of Jee Ick-joo, the focus of the government

investigating the incident as well as the various reactions generated by the news

was the cops responsible for his death. It was treated very uniquely from other

killings done related to the war on drugs. The death of Delos Santos, however,

was easily tied and associated to the other drug-related killings; hence, the focus

of the media content and the responses from various groups of people were not

just toward the police officers who committed the crime, but toward the policy

itself. Delos Santos’ death was not only blamed on the cops, but seemingly on

the institution and, to some extent, the policy itself for giving so much

discretion on the operatives conducting the operations and the lack of clear

guidelines in the conduct of the implementation of the policy. It should be noted

that people’s call for justice for Delos Santos’ death and their criticisms on the

policy were no longer just expressed in social media platforms but were brought

to the streets through demonstrations and rallies. It was after Delos Santos’

death and the PNP’s suspension from the policy that a new set of guidelines

were formulated to address the issues in the conduct of anti-illegal drugs

operations.

4.3 The Future of the Policy

Apart from the immediate changes in the implementation of the policy

following crucial events, there are other aspects to look at if we would like to

know the prospect of the policy. Going back to Pacheco’s (2013) discussion,

52

tangible policy can influence different facets of mass attitudes: 1) their

perspective and attitude toward the policy’s target population, 2) their

normative views of right and wrong, and 3) their judgment of other policy

interventions. With policy influencing these facets and with the knowledge of

the capacity of people’s attitude and engagement with the policy to shape the

course of the latter on the other hand, analyzing these aspects of the mass

attitude is important in anticipating people’s likely response to the policy in the

continued course of its implementation.

In order to see this, the researcher looked into people’s comments,

statements, and opinions using the most commented drug-related contents on

each media organization’s Facebook pages to have a glimpse of what was still

the dominant attitude, the on-going debates, and other policy proposals that

people came up with in relation to the current policy. Using the three facets of

mass attitudes proposed by Pacheco (2013), people’s comments were

categorized into those three facets.

In the samples selected, it was observed that comments usually fell

under the first category—people’s view of the target population, the drug

addicts and pushers. The conversation was centered on whether it was justified

to execute and kill drug personalities. Those who expressed their concern about

the spate of killings usually argued for the use of due process and legitimate

ways of dealing with the drug abusers. Those who agreed with the killings of

drug personalities, on the other hand, justified the reasoning because of their

wrongdoings. They also raised question as to whether people would rather have

innocent victims of criminals and drug addicts killed over the death of these

criminals. This observation seemed to resound what Curato (2016) said about

Duterte’s rhetoric during his campaign, which played out the dichotomy

between law-abiding citizens versus criminals and drug personalities. The

53

result was that the law-abiding citizens would justify the killing of people they

saw as criminals and drug personalities who pose threat to their security.

The role of identifying the target population and ascribing the effect of

the policy on them lies in the government. As early as his campaign, Duterte

had been vocal in expressing his desire to use force, if necessary, to eliminate

drugs and criminality in the Philippines. His pronouncements about drug

addicts and how he viewed them as criminals deserving of punishment were

crucial in influencing how people perceived them. They activated people’s

opinion of them and their belief of the kind of punishment they deserve. The

opinion of some Facebook users seemed to echo the same rhetoric, justifying

the killings of drug personalities—whether done in self-defense as claimed by

police operatives or execution-style as news reports described—because they

were identified as different from them and as threats to their security.

As regard to the second category, people’s normative views of right or

wrong were centered on the justification of the anti-illegal drugs policy and of

President Duterte himself. People justified the war on drugs of the

administration as part of the narrative of Duterte’s campaign promise of

“Change is coming.” Despite recognition of the sacrifices that came with the

policy, they saw it as part of the change that was promised by the new

administration, to which people should abide in order for that promise to come

to realization.

With regard to the spate of killings that result from the drug war, the

usual justification was that surely not all killings were executed by police forces

and that some killings might have actually been done by drug personalities

themselves to prevent the others from implicating them. This, again, echoed the

statements coming from the PNP that claimed at one point that the killings were

done by vigilante groups and, at some point, was done by bigtime drug pushers

themselves to prevent other drug personalities from surrendering to the

54

authorities and pointing at them. Some people also supported the PNP’s claim

that policemen were only forced to shoot and kill to defend themselves.

The other side of the debate on whether the policy was right or wrong,

especially when it comes to the number of drug-related deaths were usually

focused on the deaths of innocent people, who were wrongfully accused of

being drug addicts or pushers and those who were considered collateral

casualties of the drug war. They argued that the problem with the war on drugs

was that it was not only killing the drug addicts and criminals but the innocent

ones as well. The conduct of the war on drugs also disregarded the rule of law

and due process.

The third category, which relates to the prospect of other policy

interventions, comprised of comments about the revival of death penalty to drug

addicts and hard criminals and also the institutionalization of police reforms.

Like how people justified the killings that resulted from the government’s war

on drugs, commenters were also keen on having the revival of death penalty in

order to punish hard criminals and drug personalities. Some people, on the other

hand, called for stronger police reforms after the involvement of policemen in

drug-related controversies. Since it became the forefront of the Duterte

administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy, it was natural for people to associate

the results of all anti-illegal drugs campaigns or operations to the PNP

regardless of the participation of other law enforcement agencies’ participation

in the drug war.

Apart from these categories, people’s comments on drug-related

contents also had political dimension—the dichotomy between the Duterte’s

supporters, tagged as die-hard Duterte supporters (DDS), and those who raise

opposition and criticisms to the president, who were always categorized and

framed by DDS as dilawans (yellows). The color yellow became associated to

former President Corazon C. Aquino and later on to former President

55

Benigno C. Aquino, III, immediate predecessor of President Duterte. People

who criticize the policies of President Duterte were immediately labelled as

dilawans by his supporters regardless if they actually support the Aquinos or

not. In contents that tackled criticisms and opposing views to the policy,

people’s comments were more focused on the politics rather than the merit of

the argument, believing that these were more politically motivated criticisms

against President Duterte.

All these reactions of the people toward the anti-illegal drugs policy of

the Duterte administration showed a great division among the people’s opinion

on the policy and its results. While the narrative of the Duterte campaign has

continued to be imbibed and propagated by his supporters in social media

platforms, opposing opinions have surfaced because of the events that

questioned the effect of the policy.

Despite some notable events that have challenged the Duterte

administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy by exposing its loopholes and the

weaknesses of the institutions and government agencies that are at the forefront

of its implementations, it seems that the rhetoric and the narrative portrayed by

the administration, the PNP, and the agencies responsible for the war on drugs

have continued to dominate social media conversation as reflected in the

number and strength of these opinions online. The result was people’s

continued support of the policy and of the administration of implementing such

policy.

This do not disregard, however, that the opposing opinions’ and

reactions from those who disagreed with the policy or some aspects of the

policy could not still influence the policy as long as the dominant narrative is

being accepted. As shown in the events surrounding the death of Delos Santos,

and to some extent even that of Jee’s, although a policy could not be easily

abolished, public opinion still has the potential to shape it or influence

56

modifications, transformation, or changes in the current policy. Apart from the

characteristics of the policy related to tangibility and visibility, the key in Delos

Santos’ case and the resulting reaction of the public was that it exposed the

weaknesses of the aspects of the policy, in this case, the PNP as an institution

at the forefront of the implementation of the policy. Hence, although Delos

Santos’ death and people’s clamor for justice and abolishment of the policy did

not put a stop to the policy, it opened the door for changes and possibly reform

in an institution that is crucial in the policy.

57

Chapter 6. Conclusion

President Rodrigo R. Duterte administration’s anti-illegal drugs policy

has been a very controversial since its implementation in July 2016 when he

assumed his position. It is no doubt that the policy has affected and reached a

great number of people despite the differences in official statistics and the

counts of media and non-government organizations and human rights groups

monitoring the policy. The policy’s visibility through its exposure by the media

has also extended its reach or visibility even to people who were not directly

affected by it. With regard to the length of the policy as another aspect to be

looked at in Pacheco’s (2013) model, it was noted that only assumptions can be

made as to how much more it would shape people’s attitude and engagement in

the future since the policy has been executed for just over two years.

The media, specifically those with presence online and in social

networking sites, have played a significant role in showing which voices

became dominant in particular events and which content captured the interest

of and generated reactions and interaction from the people, and in providing

venues for people to voice out their opinion of the policy. As a result, we have

seen the dominant narratives perpetuated by the administration and the

implementors of the policy and supported and echoed by ordinary people in the

internet.

The overall support for the Duterte administration’s anti-illegal drugs

policy has remained strong as reflected by the people’s comments on how they

justify the killings and the questionable procedures and lack of due process, and

how they still view opposing opinions and criticisms of the policy as politically

motivated actions against President Duterte.

58

This leaves us now the question regarding the capacity of people’s

engagement to shape the policy. We have seen the example of the death of Kian

Loyd Delos Santos and how it generated public outrage that eventually brought

some changes in the implementation of the policy. What is important to note in

that particular incident is that the response of the people to his killing was not

limited to online discourse. Exchange of online opinions and reactions among

people provided a crucial impetus for people to move, but it did not stop there.

It was brought to the streets, the public outrage was picked up by other

government and non-government entities, even the international community.

The death of Delos Santos’ and the resulting public response it

generated also became crucial in exposing the weaknesses of the Philippine

National Police as the primary institution implementing the policy. The series

of events following Delos Santos’ death pushed the agency to evaluate itself as

an organization and to introduce modifications in the implementation of the

policy.

Therefore, while the anti-illegal drugs policy as a highly tangible and

visible policy was able to influence people’s attitude and engagement, the latter

was also notable for its capability to shape the course of the implementation of

the former.

59

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3.2

B

Val

ue

of

con

fisc

ated

dru

gs,

co

ntr

oll

ed

pre

curs

ors

and

ess

enti

al c

hem

ical

s, a

nd

lab

ora

tory

eq

uip

ment

P1

7.7

B

P1

8.4

B

P1

8.6

B

P1

8.6

B

P1

8.9

B

P1

8.9

B

P1

9.1

B

P1

9.3

B

Dru

g-c

lear

ed b

aran

gays

No

dat

a N

o d

ata

No

dat

a N

o d

ata

No

dat

a 4

,74

7

5,0

72

No

dat

a

Pa

rtic

ula

rs

as

of

Feb

.

08

, 20

18

as

of

Ma

rch

20

,

20

18

as

of

Ap

ril

30

, 20

18

as

of

May

15

, 20

18

as

of

Ju

ne

30

, 20

18

as

of

Ju

ly

31

, 20

18

as

of

Au

g.

31

, 20

18

as

of

Sep

t.

30

, 20

18

Op

erat

ions

cond

uct

ed

85

,068

91

,704

98

,799

9

9,4

85

10

2,6

30

10

5,6

58

10

8,0

59

11

0,3

95

Dru

g p

erso

nal

itie

s ar

rest

ed

12

1,0

87

12

3,6

48

14

2,0

69

1

43

,33

5

14

7,8

02

15

2,1

23

15

5,1

93

15

8,4

24

Dru

g p

erso

nal

itie

s w

ho

die

d i

n a

nti

-

dru

g o

per

atio

ns

4,0

21

4,0

75

4,2

51

4

,27

9

4,3

54

4,4

10

4,8

54

4,9

48

Su

mm

ary o

f go

ver

nm

ent

wo

rker

s

arre

sted

4

54

46

9

50

4

50

6

52

6

56

9

57

6

58

2

Ele

cted

off

icia

ls

19

2

19

9

21

7

21

7

22

9

24

3

24

7

25

0

Unif

orm

ed p

erso

nnel

4

4

45

48

48

52

58

58

60

Go

ver

nm

ent

em

plo

yee

s 2

18

22

5

23

9

24

1

24

5

26

8

27

1

27

2

Cla

nd

esti

ne

lab

ora

tori

es d

ism

antl

ed

9

9

No

dat

a 1

2

No

dat

a 1

2

12

13

Dis

man

tled

dru

g d

ens

17

9

18

0

No

dat

a 1

80

No

dat

a 2

09

22

3

24

2

68

Met

ham

phet

am

ine

(sh

ab

u)

seiz

ed

(in k

ilo

gra

ms)

2

,61

0.4

2

,62

0.5

2

,67

6.6

2

,67

8.6

2

,73

8.7

2

,75

7.8

3

,14

2.4

N

o d

ata

Val

ue

of

sha

bu

sei

zed

P1

3.4

B

P1

3.5

B

P1

3.8

B

P1

4.3

B

P1

4.7

B

P1

4.8

B

P1

7.4

B

P1

8.3

B

Val

ue

of

con

fisc

ated

dru

gs,

co

ntr

oll

ed

pre

curs

ors

and

ess

enti

al c

hem

ical

s, a

nd

lab

ora

tory

eq

uip

ment

P1

9.6

B

P1

9.7

B

P2

0.2

B

P2

0.8

B

P2

1.3

B

P2

1.5

B

P2

4.1

B

P2

5.0

B

Dru

g-c

lear

ed b

aran

gays

5,3

27

5,3

27

No

dat

a N

o d

ata

6,5

62

8,2

15

8,4

44

8,7

66

69

Ap

pen

dix

B. D

ata

base

of

Po

licy

-Rel

ate

d C

on

ten

ts P

ost

ed b

y R

ap

ple

r, I

nq

uir

er.n

et, G

MA

New

s, A

BS

-

CB

N N

ews,

an

d N

ews5

on

th

eir

Fa

ceb

oo

k P

ag

es i

n J

uly

2016

R

ap

ple

r

T

itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

Sen

ate

to s

tart

pro

be

on

dru

g-r

elat

ed k

illi

ngs

mid

-

Au

gu

st

July

27

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

27

6

32

11

3

The

Sen

ate

is s

et t

o s

tart

its

pro

be

on t

he

spat

e o

f d

rug

-rel

ated

kil

lin

gs

mid

dle

of

Au

gu

st n

ext

mo

nth

.

2

Dute

rte:

Use

of

mil

itar

y

cam

ps

as r

ehab

cente

rs

tem

po

rary

July

28

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

78

0

38

21

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dri

go

Dute

rte

has

elab

ora

ted

on h

is p

lan t

o u

se m

ilit

ary c

am

ps

as

rehab

ilit

atio

n c

ente

rs.

3

Phil

ipp

ines

' war

vs

dru

gs:

It

has

bee

n b

loo

dy

July

26

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

32

5

54

21

"My i

dea

l so

ciet

y i

s o

ne

wh

ere

citi

zens

loo

k a

fter

eac

h o

ther

, o

ne

wh

ere

we

turn

oth

ers’

mis

fort

une,

and

even

bad

dec

isio

ns,

into

red

em

pti

on."

#T

ho

ughtL

ead

ers

4

Wee

k 3

und

er D

ute

rte:

16

k

dru

g s

usp

ects

surr

end

er i

n

Neg

ros

Isla

nd

July

20

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

93

8

14

9

21

Alm

ost

16

,00

0 d

rug p

erso

nal

itie

s have

surr

end

ered

to

the

po

lice

in N

egro

s

Isla

nd

Regio

n i

n t

he

firs

t 3

week

s o

f th

e

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion.

5

Hu

nd

red

s o

f kil

os

of

shab

u

seiz

ed i

n C

agayan

July

4,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

77

5

12

6

31

At

least

“se

ven

bla

ck b

ags”

an

d “

one

big

blu

e ic

e b

ox”

conta

inin

g s

ub

stan

ces

that

app

ear

to b

e sh

abu w

ere

seiz

ed

in

Cag

ayan.

70

6

2 d

rug s

usp

ects

kil

led

, ci

ty

po

lice

chie

f hurt

in

Pam

pan

ga

July

6,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

26

0

16

20

A s

usp

ecte

d d

rug

dea

ler

and

an a

sso

ciat

e

wer

e k

ille

d w

hil

e th

e p

oli

ce c

hie

f o

f th

e

Cit

y o

f S

an F

ernand

o w

as

inju

red

.

7

Dute

rte

pla

n t

o u

se A

FP

cam

ps

for

dru

g r

ehab

gai

ns

sup

po

rt

July

26

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

99

13

13

Mil

itar

y c

am

ps

and

fac

ilit

ies

wil

l b

e use

d

as d

rug r

ehab

ilit

atio

n c

ente

rs,

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dri

go

Dute

rte

said

in h

is f

irst

Sta

te o

f

the

Nat

ion A

dd

ress

.

8

Anti

-dru

g w

ar i

n C

agayan:

Mayo

r's

son,

vil

lage

chai

rman s

urr

end

er

July

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

1.4

K

45

1

33

The

son o

f B

alle

ster

os

mayo

r an

d v

ice

mayo

r su

rren

der

ed a

s a

"dru

g u

ser,

"

wh

ile

a b

aran

gay c

hai

rman a

nd

his

bro

ther

fro

m t

he

sam

e to

wn

yie

lded

to

auth

ori

ties

as

dru

g p

ush

ers.

9

Is h

e to

p 'd

rug l

ord

' Pet

er

Lim

? 9

thin

gs

abo

ut

the

Ceb

u b

usi

ness

man

July

10

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

67

4

78

62

Who

is

this

Pet

er L

im,

the

sup

po

sed

big

tim

e d

rug l

ord

in t

he

Vis

ayas,

wh

om

Dute

rte

was

tal

kin

g a

bo

ut?

10

Wat

chd

og t

o K

erry

: T

ell

Dute

rte

to p

rob

e kil

lin

gs

July

27

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

23

0

18

83

HR

W A

sia

dep

uty

dir

ecto

r P

hel

im K

ine

said

Ker

ry s

ho

uld

air

his

co

ncer

n a

bo

ut

Dute

rte's

war

agai

nst

ill

egal

dru

gs.

11

La

Sal

le p

resi

dent

slam

s

kil

lin

gs

und

er D

ute

rte

adm

in

July

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

51

2

83

66

De

La

Sal

le P

hil

ipp

ines

pre

sid

ent

Bro

ther

Jose

Mar

i Ji

men

ez:

"Yo

u c

ann

ot

buil

d a

cult

ure

that

res

pec

ts l

ife

wh

ile r

elyin

g

pri

nci

pal

ly o

n t

he

inst

rum

ents

of

dea

th."

12

Pre

sid

ent

Dute

rte,

do

no

t

kil

l in

my n

am

e

July

9,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

18

8

17

24

"Our

peo

ple

hav

e se

en w

hat

a m

ob

can

do

in t

he

hand

s o

f a

tyra

nt

wh

o k

no

ws

no

law

but

his

ow

n."

#IM

HO

13

Dute

rte

to P

eter

Lim

: G

o t

o

NB

I to

pro

ve

yo

u'r

e no

t a

dru

g l

ord

July

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

77

8

10

7

30

Ceb

u b

usi

ness

man P

eter

Lim

sub

mit

s

him

self

to

the

NB

I in

Manil

a to

day

, Ju

ly

21

. L

ast

Fri

day,

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

told

him

to

go

to

the

NB

I to

pro

ve

his

clai

m t

hat

he's

no

t a

dru

g l

ord

.

71

14

Nea

rly 5

,00

0 d

rug s

usp

ects

yie

ld i

n N

egro

s Is

land

Reg

ion

July

12

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

56

4

12

5

34

Mo

re t

han

a w

eek s

ince

the

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion s

tart

ed,

a to

tal

of

4,7

86

dru

g p

ush

ers

and

use

rs h

ave

surr

end

ered

to t

he

auth

ori

ties

in t

he

Negro

s Is

land

Reg

ion.

15

Rap

ple

r T

alk:

PN

P c

hie

f

Del

a R

osa

on e

nfo

rcin

g r

ule

of

law

July

15

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

84

4

2

Rap

ple

r ta

lks

to D

irec

tor

Gen

era

l R

onal

d

del

a R

osa

, ch

ief

of

the

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

.

16

Wh

y a

ccep

tance

of

kil

lin

gs

is a

t al

l-ti

me

hig

h

July

u

28

, 20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

28

0

68

10

7

On T

ho

ug

ht

Lea

der

s: "

So

has

the

crit

icis

m o

f th

e ex

traj

ud

icia

l k

illi

ngs

of

late

har

dly

mad

e a

den

t o

n t

he p

ub

lic

min

d? W

hy a

re a

pp

rob

atio

n a

nd

ap

ath

y

tow

ard

these

bru

tali

ties

at

thei

r al

l-ti

me

hig

h?"

17

Dute

rte

thre

aten

s 3

Chin

ese

dru

g l

ord

s, c

laim

s G

arb

o i

s

‘co

dd

ler’

July

8,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

85

4

95

42

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dri

go

Dute

rte:

“I’

m j

ust

wat

chin

g P

eter

Lim

and

Pet

er C

o:

do

no

t

esca

pe

fro

m p

riso

n,

yo

u w

ill

die

.

Co

lan

gco

, nev

er t

ry t

o g

o o

ut

of

pri

son,

yo

u w

ill

die

.”

18

DL

SU

den

ou

nce

s kil

lin

gs

afte

r D

ute

rte

too

k o

ffic

e

July

22

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(12

8K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

86

5

10

8

60

4

De

La

Sal

le U

niv

ersi

ty d

eno

unce

s

kil

lin

gs

aft

er P

resi

den

t R

od

y D

ute

rte

too

k

off

ice.

Full

vid

eo h

ere:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

alw

u6

g

19

Dute

rte

to p

ard

on 't

ruth

ful'

cop

s ac

cuse

d o

f ab

use

in

war

vs

dru

gs

July

18

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

1.2

K

75

36

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

pro

mis

ed t

o

par

do

n c

op

s sh

ould

they b

e w

rongly

accu

sed

of

abu

sin

g a

uth

ori

ty.

20

Ceb

u t

ow

n m

ayo

r: 'N

o

dea

ling

s w

ith d

rug l

ord

s'

July

7,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

94

7

21

Daa

nb

anta

yan m

ayo

r V

icen

te L

oo

t

arri

ves

in M

anil

a, s

ayin

g h

e's

wil

lin

g t

o

sub

mit

him

self

to

an i

nvest

igati

on t

o

pro

ve

he

has

no

tie

s w

ith a

lleg

ed d

rug

lord

s.

72

21

Phil

ipp

ine

po

lice

kil

l 1

0 i

n

Dute

rte's

war

on c

rim

e

July

3,

20

16

O

ct.

2,

201

8

33

8

15

34

Po

lice

in B

ula

can p

rovin

ce n

eighb

ori

ng

Man

ila

said

they l

au

nch

ed a

n a

nti

-dru

g

traf

fick

ing b

litz

on T

hurs

day,

the

day

Dute

rte

too

k o

ffic

e, t

hat

cla

imed

9 l

ives

.

22

PN

P c

hie

f R

onal

d d

ela

Ro

sa

live

on R

app

ler

July

15

,

20

16

Liv

e

vid

eo

(76

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

3.5

K

41

4

60

2

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

chie

f R

onal

d

"Bat

o"

Del

a R

osa

tal

ks

abo

ut

enfo

rcin

g

rule

of

law

in t

he

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion.

Wat

ch!

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

9A

wz1

v

23

Dute

rte

asks

law

maker

s to

reviv

e d

eath

pen

alty

July

11

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

31

4

18

18

Dute

rte

men

tio

ned

that

man

y p

ub

lic

off

icia

ls a

re i

nvo

lved

in i

lleg

al d

rugs

– a

form

of

“tre

aso

n”

as t

hey s

ho

uld

be

the

ones

pro

tect

ing F

ilip

ino

s fr

om

har

m.

Inq

uir

er.n

et

T

itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

Ed

gar

do

Tin

io |

The

late

st

fro

m I

nq

uir

er N

ew

s

July

5,

20

16

Arc

hiv

es

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

70

8

19

1

10

2

AR

CH

IVE

S:

What

we

hav

e o

n Q

CP

D

chie

f E

dgar

do

Tin

io.

2

Chin

a b

ack

s P

H’s

contr

over

sial

dru

g w

ar

July

20

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

68

0

51

10

6

Chin

a is

off

erin

g i

ts s

up

po

rt t

o t

he

contr

over

sial

dru

g c

rack

do

wn p

ush

ed b

y

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte.

3

Dute

rte

to t

roo

ps:

Be

no

t

afra

id t

o k

ill

dru

g t

rad

ers,

crim

inal

s

July

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

49

2

11

4

19

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte:

“A

ll t

ho

se y

ou

are

exec

uti

ng a

s I

ord

ered

, it

’s o

n m

e.

Min

e an

d m

ine

alo

ne.

”

73

4

Dute

rte

mull

s ‘s

top

gap

mea

sure

’ to

ste

m r

ise

of

dru

g u

sers

July

28

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

72

8

13

6

44

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte:

“W

e ca

nno

t

buil

d a

nat

ion o

ver

the

dea

d b

od

ies

of

our

ow

n c

itiz

ens.

”

5

Dru

g e

xec

uti

on

s: P

ub

lic

spli

t

July

25

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

12

0

16

25

“Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte,

ple

ase

put

a

sto

p t

o e

xtr

aju

dic

ial

kil

ling

s.”

#K

illL

ist

#S

onad

u3

0

6

The

dea

th o

f an

in

vis

ible

man

July

31

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

46

1

44

76

As

far

as s

he

kno

ws,

Mic

hae

l S

iaro

n h

ad

vo

ted

fo

r R

od

y D

ute

rte.

7

Dru

g-r

elat

ed k

illi

ng

s hit

72

since

Ju

ne

30

July

8,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

47

1

13

6

73

It w

as S

und

ay B

loo

dy S

und

ay t

wo

days

afte

r th

e R

od

y D

ute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion

cam

e to

po

wer

.

8

MIL

F j

oin

s D

ute

rte

in w

ar

on d

rugs

July

29

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

69

9

76

41

The

MIL

F i

s jo

inin

g f

orc

es w

ith P

res.

Ro

dy D

ute

rte!

#K

illL

ist

9

On d

ignit

y

July

27

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

15

7

17

22

ED

ITO

RIA

L:

"The

no

tio

n t

hat

'hu

man

rights

' can

be

use

d a

s an

excu

se t

o

des

tro

y t

he

cou

ntr

y—

this

can o

nly

be

und

erst

oo

d a

s th

e D

ute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion

’s b

lan

ket

an

swer

to

the

man

y q

uest

ion

s su

rro

un

din

g t

he

kil

lin

gs.

" #

SO

NA

Du3

0

10

Dru

g m

on

ster

big

ger

than

exp

ecte

d

July

22

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

60

1

93

36

No

one

exp

ecte

d i

t to

be

this

big

.

11

Dru

g k

illi

ngs

seen t

o c

ause

loss

es f

or

funer

al p

arlo

r

busi

nes

s

July

15

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

44

1

13

7

65

The

funer

al p

arlo

r b

usi

nes

s ca

n't

even

mak

e a

kil

lin

g n

ow

adays.

Det

ails

:

12

Dru

g d

eath

s ad

d m

ore

lif

e

to f

uner

al t

rad

e

July

8,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

23

9

55

15

Thes

e b

usi

ness

es

are

makin

g a

kil

ling

und

er P

res.

Ro

dy D

ute

rte:

13

Dan

ger

ous

state

ments

fro

m

Pal

ace,

PN

P c

hie

f

July

16

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

22

4

20

80

#L

ette

rs:

But

wil

l th

is m

ove

final

ly

bri

ng a

n e

nd

to

med

ia k

illi

ng

s?

14

5 m

ore

dru

g w

ar d

eath

s in

12

hrs

July

22

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

13

6

24

12

Pre

s. R

od

y D

ute

rte's

war

agai

nst

ill

egal

dru

gs

clai

ms

five

mo

re l

ives

. #

Kil

lLis

t

74

15

Sei

zed

by c

op

s, t

oo

: S

hab

u,

Ecs

tacy,

acet

one,

muri

atic

acid

July

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

62

4

54

81

Then

as

no

w,

the

anti

-dru

g w

ar

has

yie

lded

ver

y l

ittl

e har

ves

t o

f th

e

sup

po

sed

dru

gs

of

cho

ice

of

the

affl

uent.

16

Wid

er a

nd

wid

er c

ircl

es o

f

outr

age

July

28

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

39

5

15

7

86

Wid

er a

nd

wid

er c

ircl

es o

f o

utr

age

htt

p:/

/f.i

nq

.ph/w

qA

iyIl

17

Ro

dy t

ells

LG

Us:

Inte

nsi

fy

dru

g w

ar

July

29

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

66

8

6

Who

are

the

real

vic

tim

s in

Pre

s. R

od

y

Dute

rte's

war

agai

nst

ill

egal

dru

gs?

#K

illL

ist

18

Bo

lder

by t

he

day

Ju

ly 2

3,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

21

7

83

73

"The

man

ner

of

dea

th i

s al

mo

st a

lways

one

of

thre

e w

ays:

kil

led

by p

oli

ce i

n a

n

alle

ged

sho

ot-

out,

dru

g r

aid

, or

bu

y-b

ust

op

erat

ion;

term

inat

ed b

y g

un

men

, m

an

y

in b

road

day

light;

or

found

du

mp

ed

som

ew

her

e, t

he

bo

dy w

rap

ped

in

pac

kin

g t

ape

and

ad

orn

ed w

ith

a c

rud

e

card

bo

ard

sig

n a

nno

unci

ng t

he

dec

ease

d’s

all

eged

in

vo

lvem

ent

in

dru

gs.

" #

INQ

Op

inio

n

19

Agai

nst

tra

nsp

aren

cy

Ju

ly 1

5,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

34

2

87

57

ED

ITO

RIA

L:

"Vig

ilan

te k

illi

ng r

em

ains

a cr

ime

und

er t

he

law

, so

the

dec

isio

n o

f

the

cou

ntr

y’s

to

p c

op

to

lo

ok a

way a

nd

abd

icat

e his

duty

des

erves

, at

the

ver

y

leas

t, s

om

e answ

ers.

"

20

4 d

ead

in B

ula

can d

rug

bust

s

July

15

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

16

6

19

38

A b

loo

dy n

ight

in B

ula

can.

The

#K

illL

ist.

Our

spec

ial

rep

ort

on

dru

g-r

elat

ed k

illi

ngs:

f.i

nq

.ph/7

36

YX

JX

21

The

Dute

rte

Ad

min

istr

atio

n

Has

Pla

ns

Fo

r T

he

Eco

no

my -

Sco

ut

Mag

azin

e

July

4,

20

16

O

ct.

2,

201

8

68

3

9

Sco

utm

agp

h:

But

the

new

pre

sid

ent

wo

uld

rat

her

chas

e cr

imin

als

and

sto

p

corr

up

tio

n t

han

sav

e o

ur

eco

no

my.

75

22

Dute

rte

war

ns

dru

g l

ord

s:

Yo

ur

ho

urs

are

nu

mb

ered

July

1,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

201

8

26

1

24

13

No

t in

days,

but

in h

ours

.

23

Kil

lin

g s

pre

e

July

6,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

48

9

99

10

6

ED

ITO

RIA

L:

"When

gun

s ar

e w

hat

det

erm

ines

just

ice,

the

crim

inals

can

sim

ply

purc

hase

mo

re f

irep

ow

er i

n t

he

futu

re."

24

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 3

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

2.4

K

92

70

A s

elf

-co

nfe

ssed

dru

g u

ser

is a

mo

ng

sever

al h

und

red

oth

ers

who

vo

lun

tari

ly

surr

end

ered

and

sig

ned

cer

tifi

cate

s to

ceas

e th

eir

invo

lvem

ent

in i

lleg

al d

rug

s

in T

aguig

Cit

y.

Pho

to b

y L

yn

Ril

lon

25

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

5,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

4.4

K

1.6

K

2.3

K

26

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

5,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

2.6

K

56

9

2.3

K

27

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 1

1,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

17

2

12

27

BU

ST

ED

AN

D B

OO

KE

D D

eta

inee

s

cram

a g

ym

at

the

Eas

tern

Po

lice

Dis

tric

t

hea

dq

uar

ters

in P

asig

Cit

y a

s th

ey a

wai

t

do

cum

enta

tio

n o

n S

und

ay.

Th

e E

PD

over

the

wee

kend

ro

und

ed u

p a

lmo

st

20

0 d

rug s

usp

ects

, o

rdin

ance

vio

lato

rs

and

per

sons

wit

h s

tand

ing a

rres

t

war

rants

in P

asig

, M

and

alu

yo

ng,

Mar

ikin

a and

San

Juan c

itie

s.

Pho

to b

y R

aff

y L

erm

a

28

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 1

5,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

53

0

21

37

Ho

t st

uff

! P

NP

chie

f R

onal

d d

ela

Ro

sa

sho

ws

pac

ks

of

“shab

u”

seiz

ed

in

sever

al r

aid

s th

at

bec

am

e p

art

of

the

76

P1

.77

bil

lio

n w

ort

h o

f il

legal

dru

gs

des

tro

yed

by t

he

PD

EA

in T

rece

Mar

tire

s C

ity i

n C

avit

e p

rovin

ce o

n

Thurs

day.

#K

illL

ist

**

*

Pho

to b

y R

aff

y L

erm

a

29

Dru

g k

illi

ngs

alar

m P

alac

e

July

5,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

15

8

17

22

AN

OT

HE

R O

NE

BIT

ES

TH

E D

US

T

Fu

ner

al p

arlo

r w

ork

ers

lift

the b

od

y o

f

one

of

the

two

dru

g s

usp

ects

wh

o w

ere

kil

led

in a

n a

lleged

sho

oto

ut

wit

h p

oli

ce

in B

aran

gay B

onuan T

ond

alig

an i

n

Dag

up

an C

ity o

n M

ond

ay.

Read

the

sto

ry h

ere:

htt

p:/

/f.i

nq

.ph/L

WK

jVZ

5

Pho

to v

ia R

ay B

. Z

am

bra

no

30

Ro

bre

do

cal

ls f

or

pro

be

into

dru

g-r

elat

ed e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

July

12

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

19

3

35

91

Vic

e p

resi

den

t L

eni

Ro

bre

do

iss

ued

a

stat

em

ent

regar

din

g d

rug

-rel

ated

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs.

Rea

d:

htt

p:/

/f.i

nq

.ph/9

MnQ

OK

F

31

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

8,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

68

3

21

14

LO

OK

: P

hil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

Po

lice

Sec

uri

ty a

nd

Pro

tect

ion G

roup

und

ergo

es

dru

g t

est

ing.

| via

PT

V

77

32

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

0,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

59

3

43

48

BA

TO

DE

ST

RO

YS

"B

AT

O"

PN

P c

hie

f

Po

lice

Dir

ecto

r G

ener

al R

onal

d "

Bat

o"

del

a R

osa

sho

ws

pac

ks

of

seiz

ed s

hab

u

(met

ham

phet

am

ine

hyd

roch

lori

de)

par

t

of

the

P1

.77

bil

lio

n w

ort

h o

f il

legal

dru

gs

that

was

des

tro

yed

by t

he

Phil

ipp

ine

Dru

g E

nfo

rcem

ent

Agency

(PD

EA

) at

the

Inte

gra

ted

Was

te

Man

agem

ent,

Inc.

, B

aran

gay A

guad

o,

Tre

ce M

arti

rez,

Cav

ite,

July

14

, 2

01

6.

Pho

to b

y R

AF

FY

LE

RM

A/P

hil

ipp

ine

Dai

ly I

nq

uir

er

#F

rom

OurA

rch

ives

fram

e.in

quir

er.n

et

33

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

1,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

98

6

62

13

3

ME

EK

AS

A L

AM

B C

on

vic

ted

dru

g

lord

Her

ber

t C

ola

ngco

is

quest

ioned

by

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

Dir

ecto

r

Gen

eral

Ro

nald

del

a R

osa

duri

ng t

he

tran

sfer

to

the

PN

P S

pec

ial

Acti

on F

orc

e

of

the

resp

on

sib

ilit

y o

f g

uar

din

g N

ew

Bil

ibid

Pri

son i

n M

un

tinlu

pa

Cit

y o

n

Wed

nes

day.

Pho

to b

y E

DW

IN

BA

CA

SM

AS

/Phil

ipp

ine

Dai

ly I

nq

uir

er

34

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

5,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

6.4

K

3.8

K

1.6

K

EA

RL

IER

: T

hes

e te

enager

s h

eld

pla

card

s w

hic

h p

rom

ote

d t

he

legal

izat

ion o

f m

arij

uan

a ra

ther

than

th

e

usa

ge

of

ille

gal

dru

gs.

Pho

to b

y I

nq

uir

er

Vo

lun

teer

Cel

ine

Am

ilham

ja

#S

ON

AD

u3

0

78

Mo

re a

t: s

ona.

inq

uir

er.n

et

35

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 3

1,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

1.3

K

83

85

GU

AR

DIN

G T

ED

DY

. A

mem

ber

of

the

PN

P-S

pec

ial

Act

ion F

orc

e gu

ard

s

confi

scat

ed i

tem

s fo

un

d i

nsi

de t

he

New

Bil

ibid

Pri

sons

in M

unti

nlu

pa

Cit

y,

incl

ud

ing a

pin

k s

tuff

ed b

ear

that

may

hav

e b

een u

sed

to

car

ry d

rug

s d

uri

ng

Op

lan G

alugad

, Ju

ly 2

9,

20

16

. T

he

op

erat

ion i

s a

bid

to

sw

eep

cle

an t

he

pri

son o

f d

rug

s an

d o

ther

lux

ury

ite

ms.

MA

RIA

NN

E B

ER

MU

DE

Z/I

NQ

UIR

ER

36

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 1

2,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

24

2

69

55

‘TIP

ST

ER

’ S

LA

IN T

he

bo

dy o

f

Anto

nio

Bag

ino

n,

wh

o r

epo

rted

ly h

elp

ed

the

po

lice

lo

cate

dru

g s

usp

ects

in h

is

vil

lage,

is

carr

ied

by f

uner

al h

om

e

wo

rker

s aft

er h

e w

as

sho

t d

ead

by s

till

unid

enti

fied

men a

t his

ho

me

in B

ago

ng

Sil

angan,

Quez

on C

ity,

earl

y M

ond

ay.

Pho

to b

y N

IÑO

JE

SU

S

OR

BE

TA

/Phil

ipp

ine

Dai

ly I

nq

uir

er

37

WA

TC

H:

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy

Dute

rte

revea

ls m

ore

info

rmat

ion o

n i

lle…

July

7,

20

16

Liv

e

vid

eo

(14

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

7.5

K

2K

2

.1K

E

AR

LIE

R:

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

nam

es

dru

g l

ord

s.

38

Ch

urc

h:

Tho

u s

hal

l no

t kil

l Ju

ly 2

4,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

10

K

4.6

K

1K

LA

ME

NT

AT

ION

A w

eep

ing J

ennel

yn

Ola

ires

hu

gs

par

tner

Mic

hae

l S

iaro

n,

30

,

a p

edic

ab d

river

and

all

eged

dru

g

push

er,

who

was

sho

t an

d k

ille

d b

y

79

mo

torc

ycl

e-r

idin

g g

un

men n

ear

Pas

ay

Ro

tond

a o

n E

dsa

. H

e w

as

one

of

six

kil

led

in d

rug

-rel

ated

inci

dents

in P

asay

and

Man

ila

yes

terd

ay.

RA

FF

Y

LE

RM

A/I

NQ

UIR

ER

RE

AD

:

htt

p:/

/inq

.new

s/T

ho

uS

hal

lNo

tKil

l

39

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 2

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

2.1

K

21

9

17

6

LO

OK

: G

aly,

bro

ther

of

susp

ect

ed d

rug

lord

Ro

wen

"Y

aw

a" S

ecre

tari

a, s

ho

win

g

off

his

Dute

rte

bal

ler

beh

ind

bar

s.

Gal

y s

urr

end

ered

to

po

lice

and

is

curr

entl

y d

etai

ned

at

Car

bo

n P

oli

ce

Sta

tio

n.

Pho

to v

ia L

ito

Tec

son C

ebu

Dai

ly N

ew

s.

40

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

Ju

ly 1

8,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 2

, 2

01

8

56

6

37

36

LO

OK

: M

em

ber

s o

f th

e m

edia

und

ergo

dru

g t

esti

ng a

t p

oli

ce r

egio

nal

off

ice

7 i

n

Ceb

u C

ity.

PN

P c

hie

f D

ela

Ro

sa s

aid

aft

er

dru

g t

est

in C

ebu,

he

wil

l al

so a

sk t

he

oth

er

mem

ber

s o

f th

e m

edia

in M

anil

a to

und

ergo

the

test

.

80

GM

A N

ews

T

itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

AW

OL

co

p k

ille

d i

n b

uy

-

bust

op

s in

Manil

a

July

28

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

20

18

1.2

K

41

27

Pat

ay a

ng i

san

g A

WO

L n

a p

uli

s sa

bu

y b

ust

-op

erat

ion n

g p

uli

sya

sa

Sam

pal

oc,

Maynil

a.

2

Six

su

spec

ted

dru

g p

ush

ers

kil

led

in s

epar

ate

inci

den

ts

in M

etro

Man

ila

July

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

20

18

57

3

18

45

Pat

ay a

ng a

nim

na

hin

ihin

alan

g d

rug

susp

ect

sa m

ag

kak

ahiw

alay n

a

insi

dente

sa

Met

ro M

anil

a.

3

RE

PL

AY

: P

NP

chie

f's

pre

ss

confe

rence

on O

pla

n D

oub

le

Bar

rel

Acc

om

pli

shm

ent

July

4,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 2

,

20

18

3.7

K

92

28

Pan

oo

rin a

ng p

ress

co

nfe

rence

ng

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

sa

pan

gun

una

na

ni

PN

P C

hie

f D

irec

tor

Gen

eral

Ro

nald

"B

ato"

Del

a R

osa

kau

gnay n

g O

pla

n D

oub

le B

arre

l

Acc

om

pli

shm

ent

via

LIV

ES

TR

EA

M:

htt

p:/

/gm

ane.

ws/

29

oV

dG

d

4

OV

ER

10

0 D

RU

G

SU

SP

EC

TS

KIL

LE

D:

Hu

man

rig

hts

law

yer

ask

s

Dute

rte

to s

top

'nucl

ear

exp

losi

on o

f vio

lence

'

July

8,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

20

18

6.7

K

35

1

1.8

K

Hin

ilin

g k

ay P

ang

ulo

ng R

od

y

Dute

rte

ni

Att

y.

Jose

Man

uel

Dio

kno

, nati

onal

chai

rman n

g F

ree

Legal

Ass

ista

nce

Gro

up

at

nag

mu

la

sa p

am

ilyan

g n

agd

usa

sa

ilali

m n

g

dik

tad

ura

ng M

arco

s, n

a p

igil

an a

ng

aniy

a'y

"nucl

ear

exp

losi

on o

f

vio

lence

."

5

Thre

e su

spec

ted

dru

g

push

ers

found

dea

d i

n

Bula

can g

arb

age

du

mp

July

29

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

Oct

. 2

,

20

18

50

3

31

17

Nat

agp

uan

g p

atay a

ng t

atlo

um

ano

ng

tula

k n

g d

roga

sa N

orz

agar

ay,

Bula

can.

81

6

PD

EA

cle

ars

On

gs

in S

am

ar

dru

g t

rad

e

July

12

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

20

18

89

8

25

2

78

In a

sta

tem

ent,

Laure

fel

Gab

ales

,

PD

EA

Regio

n 8

dir

ecto

r, s

aid

his

men

, up

on i

nvest

igat

ion,

did

no

t fi

nd

evid

ence

lin

kin

g N

ort

her

n S

am

ar

Rep

. E

dw

in O

ng a

nd

his

uncl

e,

No

rther

n S

am

ar G

over

no

r Jo

se O

ng,

to t

he

ille

gal

dru

g t

rad

e.

7

New

PN

P c

hie

f al

arm

ed;

9

out

of

2,4

05

cop

s te

st

po

siti

ve

for

dru

gs

July

4,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

20

18

58

K

5.6

K

2.4

K

Naa

larm

a an

g b

ago

ng P

hil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

Chie

f na

si D

irec

tor

Gen

eral

Ro

nald

"B

ato"

Del

a R

osa

mat

apo

s na

magp

osi

tib

o a

ng s

iyam

na

puli

s sa

pag

gam

it n

g d

roga.

#D

U3

0F

irst

10

0D

ays

8

Fiv

e d

rug s

usp

ects

kil

led

in

sep

arat

e at

tack

s in

Quez

on

July

4,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

2,

20

18

86

3

27

41

Lim

ang d

rug s

usp

ect

ang n

apat

ay s

a

mag

kakah

iwal

ay n

a p

ananam

ban

g s

a

Quez

on m

ula

Lin

ggo

han

ggan

g

kan

ina.

AB

S-C

BN

New

s

T

itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

Biz

man

all

eged

ly o

n d

rug

wat

chli

st s

ho

t d

ead

July

2,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

61

1

10

4

26

This

is

the

seco

nd

sho

oti

ng i

nci

den

t in

Sto

. D

om

ingo

th

is w

eek,

and

the

vic

tim

s w

ere

alle

ged

ly i

nvo

lved

in t

he

ille

gal

dru

g t

rad

e.

82

2

7 p

atay

sa

pam

am

aril

sa

Kam

aynil

aan

July

30

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 3

, 2

01

8

86

7

26

21

Pit

o a

ng p

atay s

a m

agkakah

iwal

ay n

a

pam

am

aril

sa

lun

gso

d n

g C

alo

oca

n,

Mayn

ila

at M

alab

on.

3

Nea

rly 2

,00

0 d

rug s

usp

ects

surr

end

er i

n I

loco

s S

ur

July

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

2.9

K

18

6

20

The

dru

g s

usp

ects

to

ok t

heir

ple

dge

of

com

mit

ment,

vo

win

g t

o p

ut

an e

nd

to

sale

of

nar

coti

cs i

n t

he

pro

vin

ce.

4

To

k,

tok..

.ban

g,

ban

g:

The

blo

od

y w

ar o

n d

rugs

#2

July

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

Pho

tos

Oct

. 3

, 2

01

8

26

K

1.9

K

77

0

Pre

s. R

od

y D

ute

rte

said

he

wo

uld

erad

icat

e d

rugs

and

cri

me

wit

hin

3 t

o

6 m

onth

s. N

ow

, b

arel

y a

mo

nth

into

his

ter

m,

som

e o

ffic

ials

are

cal

lin

g t

he

init

ial

stage

of

the

cam

pai

gn a

succ

ess

.

5

Man

hel

pin

g i

n a

nti

-ill

egal

dru

g o

ps

sho

t d

ead

in Q

C

July

11

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

77

7

27

45

Auth

ori

ties

bel

ieve

som

e gro

up

s ar

e

takin

g r

even

ge

due

to t

he

inte

nsi

fied

anti

-dru

g c

am

pai

gn o

f th

e p

oli

ce.

6

LO

OK

: B

agu

io c

op

s in

spec

t

city

jai

l fo

r il

legal

dru

gs

July

27

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

4.4

K

83

27

Mo

st c

ells

are

ho

ldin

g i

nm

ate

s w

ho

wer

e in

vo

lved

in t

he

ille

gal

dru

g

trad

e.

7

16

-yea

r-o

ld s

tud

ent

kil

led

in

Bag

uio

bu

y-b

ust

July

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

7.8

K

55

6

60

2

The

teen

ager

was

wit

h a

susp

ect

in t

he

Bag

uio

Cit

y A

nti

-Ill

egal

Dru

g G

roup

's

wat

ch l

ist

when p

oli

cem

en h

eld

a

stin

g o

per

atio

n.

8

WA

TC

H:

Shab

u l

abo

rato

ry

raid

ed

July

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

(79

4K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 3

, 2

01

8

18

K

10

K

2K

KA

PA

PA

SO

K L

AN

G N

A B

AL

ITA

:

Tim

ba-

tim

bang d

roga

ang n

adis

kub

re

sa r

aid

ng P

DE

A s

a is

ang s

hab

u

lab

ora

tory

sa

Phil

am

life

Vil

lage,

Las

Piñ

as C

ity n

gayo

ng M

arte

s. D

alaw

an

g

Tai

wanes

e "c

hem

ist"

an

g a

rest

ado

,

ula

t n

i M

aan M

acap

agal,

AB

S-C

BN

83

New

s. N

arit

o a

ng b

uo

ng u

lat:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

9nV

gk6

9

9 o

ut

of

10

Met

ro M

anil

a

vil

lages

pla

gued

by d

rugs:

po

lice

July

19

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

1.2

K

23

46

The

dru

g m

enac

e is

thri

vin

g i

n n

ine

out

of

10

bar

angays

in M

etro

Man

ila,

the

Nat

ional

Cap

ital

Reg

ion P

oli

ce

Off

ice

said

10

Lo

lo,

pat

ay s

a p

am

am

aril

sa

Man

dal

uyo

ng

July

26

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 3

, 2

01

8

91

5

27

37

Pat

ay a

ng i

san

g l

olo

hab

ang s

ugat

an

nam

an a

ng k

anyang p

insa

n m

atap

os

pag

bab

aril

in n

g m

ga

arm

ado

ng l

alak

i

sa l

oo

b n

g k

anil

ang b

ahay s

a

Man

dal

uyo

ng.

11

2 p

atay

sa

um

ano

'y s

um

mar

y

exec

uti

on s

a Q

uia

po

July

3,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

78

9

22

49

Dak

on

g a

las-

4 n

g m

adal

ing a

raw

nak

ita

ang m

ga

ban

gkay n

a nakab

alo

t

ng d

uct

tap

e an

g m

uk

ha.

12

6 a

rres

ted

, P

1.5

M i

lleg

al

dru

gs

seiz

ed i

n M

aguin

dan

ao

July

2,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

98

6

88

28

Auth

ori

ties

als

o r

eco

ver

ed a

gun,

mo

torc

ycl

es,

and

var

ious

am

munit

ion.

13

P3

.5-M

wo

rth o

f sh

abu

fou

nd

in L

eyte

bo

ard

ing

ho

use

July

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

5.7

K

47

9

68

Auth

ori

ties

rec

over

ed o

ver

400

gra

ms

of

susp

ecte

d s

hab

u f

rom

a b

oar

din

g

ho

use

all

eged

ly r

ente

d o

ut

by a

dru

g

push

er k

ille

d e

arli

er t

his

mo

nth

by

unid

enti

fied

susp

ects

in L

eyte

.

14

Mga

ban

gkay n

g u

mano

'y

tula

k n

g d

roga,

nat

agp

uan s

a

Tac

lob

an

July

30

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 3

, 2

01

8

96

3

35

29

Tat

lo s

a m

ga

bik

tim

a an

g n

atagp

uan

mal

apit

sa

airp

ort

ku

ng s

aan n

agd

aos

ng m

isa

si P

op

e F

ranci

s no

on

g i

san

g

tao

n.

15

5 p

atay

, 1

kri

tikal

sa

pam

am

aril

sa

Mal

abo

n

July

21

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 3

, 2

01

8

63

0

26

71

Pin

aula

nan

ng b

ala

ang i

san

g t

irah

an

sa M

alab

on C

ity d

ahil

um

ano

sa

dro

ga.

16

7 d

rug s

usp

ects

arr

este

d i

n

Man

ila

duri

ng d

ow

np

our

July

8,

20

16

Vid

eos

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

96

4

34

31

One

of

the

susp

ects

denie

d

invo

lvem

ent

in t

he

dru

g t

rad

e an

d

84

add

ed h

e w

as s

uff

erin

g f

rom

sta

ge

3

cance

r.

17

VA

CC

giv

es 'b

enefi

t o

f th

e

do

ub

t' o

n d

rug o

per

atio

ns

July

18

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

46

9

6

58

VA

CC

fo

und

ing C

hair

man D

ante

Jim

enez

sai

d g

iven t

hat

the

new

adm

inis

trat

ion h

as o

nly

bee

n i

n p

ow

er

for

two

wee

ks,

the

war

on d

rugs

do

esn't s

ho

w e

no

ug

h r

esult

s yet

.

18

Sei

zed

: S

hab

u,

ecst

acy,

acet

one,

chlo

rofo

rm,

muri

ati

c ac

id

July

26

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

3,

201

8

1.5

K

77

34

The

PN

P h

ad h

aule

d a

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July

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July

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July

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July

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KR

IMIN

AL

July

1,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

1.1

K

12

8

13

Han

da

raw

si

Pan

gulo

ng D

ute

rte

na

mam

atay p

ara

sa m

ga

puli

s na

tutu

pad

sa

kan

ilan

g t

un

gku

lin.

Per

o b

abal

a ng P

angu

lo,

wal

a

siyan

g p

asen

sya

sa m

ga

alag

ad

ng b

atas

na

tiw

ali

at s

ang

ko

t sa

dro

ga.

26

Chie

f S

up

t. T

inio

, han

da

raw

har

apin

an

g i

mb

esti

gas

yo

n

mat

apo

s p

angal

anan n

i D

ute

rte

na

san

gko

t sa

dro

ga

July

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

(26

7K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

2.4

K

64

6

50

2

27

Pan

elo

, b

inat

iko

s ang p

lano

ni

Sen

. D

e L

ima

na

imb

esti

gas

yo

n

sa m

ga

nap

apat

ay n

a d

rug

susp

ects

July

12

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(14

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

93

1

11

4

99

90

28

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

LA

LA

KIN

G A

DIK

UM

AN

O S

A

CO

UG

H S

YR

UP

, P

AT

AY

SA

PA

NA

NA

MB

AN

G S

A

CA

LO

OC

AN

July

14

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

32

2

73

17

Dal

aw

a an

g p

atay s

a

mag

kahiw

alay n

a p

am

am

aril

sa

Cal

oo

can.

An

g i

sa,

kil

ala

um

ano

ng t

ula

k n

g d

roga

hab

ang

ang i

sa n

am

an a

y a

dik

daw

sa

coug

h s

yru

p.

29

Mal

acañ

ang,

pla

no

ng

imb

esti

gahan

an

g l

ahat

ng L

GU

off

icia

ls s

a m

ga

lugar

na

mat

aas

ang k

aso

ng d

rug a

buse

July

12

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(79

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

2.7

K

96

8

12

6

30

Res

olu

syo

n p

ara

imb

esti

gahan

ang d

rug k

illi

ng

s sa

Kam

ara,

ibin

asura

July

18

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(22

3K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

5.4

K

1.9

K

77

8

31

Lal

akin

g n

aka-u

nip

orm

eng p

uli

s,

pat

ay n

ang m

atagp

uan s

a B

ula

can

July

7,

20

16

Vid

eo

(58

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

83

0

36

5

10

8

32

PN

P:

'We

wil

l no

t sl

ow

do

wn.

Mo

men

tum

is

on o

ur

sid

e'

July

9,

20

16

Vid

eo

(19

5K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

1.6

K

51

7

29

33

Chin

ese

nat

ional

, nahu

lihan n

g

P6

M n

a hal

aga

ng h

inih

inal

an

g

shab

u s

a C

ebu

July

21

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(42

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

1.1

K

34

8

16

4

34

Sin

asa

bin

g d

rug l

ord

na

si P

eter

Lim

, h

um

arap

na

sa N

BI

July

22

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(29

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

30

7

69

38

35

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

MG

A

PU

LIS

, K

AN

YA

-KA

NY

AN

G

GIM

IK P

AR

A M

AP

AS

UK

O

AN

G M

GA

DR

UG

PU

SH

ER

,

US

ER

July

18

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

1K

1

20

26

An

g i

lan

g m

ga

sum

uko

na

adik

at

push

er,

pin

ag

-zu

mb

a hab

ang a

ng

iba

nam

an a

y p

inak

anta

pa

kas

am

a an

g m

ga

puli

s.

91

36

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

MG

A

PU

LIS

, K

AN

YA

-KA

NY

AN

G

GIM

IK P

AR

A M

AP

AS

UK

O

AN

G M

GA

DR

UG

PU

SH

ER

,

US

ER

July

18

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

1K

1

20

26

An

g i

lan

g m

ga

sum

uko

na

adik

at

push

er,

pin

ag

-zu

mb

a hab

ang a

ng

iba

nam

an a

y p

inak

anta

pa

kas

am

a an

g m

ga

puli

s.

37

Agar

ang p

ag-s

ira

sa i

ligal

na

dro

ga,

ip

atutu

pad

ni

PN

P C

hie

f

Del

a R

osa

July

15

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(9.6

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

47

8

70

25

38

PN

P C

hie

f 'B

ato

,' k

inu

mp

irm

ang

may s

um

uko

ng d

rug

per

sonal

itie

s kan

inan

g h

apo

n

July

1,

20

16

Vid

eo

(39

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

6.6

K

2.2

K

31

1

39

Pre

s. D

ute

rte,

pai

imb

esti

gah

an

ang m

ga

lokal

na

pam

ahal

aan

kau

gnay n

g i

ligal

na

dro

ga

July

13

,

20

16

Vid

eo

10

5K

vid

eo)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

1K

4

76

84

40

Del

a R

osa

, d

i ri

n d

aw

mai

wasa

n

na

maa

larm

a sa

pag

kakap

atay s

a

ilan

g s

usp

ek

July

15

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(41

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

49

2

62

34

41

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

AW

OL

NA

PU

LIS

, P

AT

AY

MA

TA

PO

S

MA

NL

AB

AN

SA

BU

Y-B

US

T

OP

ER

AT

ION

SA

MA

YN

ILA

July

28

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

88

8

11

6

25

Pat

ay a

ng i

san

g p

uli

s m

atap

os

man

lab

an s

a d

rug o

per

atio

n s

a

Mayn

ila.

Nak

ahal

ata

raw

an

g

susp

ek k

aya

agad

ito

ng

nag

pap

uto

k s

a m

ga

oto

rid

ad.

42

Dat

os

ng m

ga

nap

apat

ay a

t

nah

uhuli

sa

kam

pan

ya

ko

ntr

a

ilig

al n

a d

roga,

ala

min

July

15

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(27

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

54

6

17

2

94

43

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

EX

CL

US

IVE

| K

AK

UL

AN

GA

N

NG

RE

HA

B C

EN

TE

R,

MA

S

LA

LA

LA

DA

HIL

SA

RA

MI

NG

SU

MU

SU

KO

July

22

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

32

0

45

51

Bag

o p

a m

an a

ng s

unud

-suno

d n

a

pag

suko

ng d

rug s

usp

ects

,

sik

sikan

na

ang m

ga

rehab

cen

ter

sa b

ansa

. K

aya

ang p

rob

lem

a sa

kak

ula

ngan n

g p

asil

idad

, la

lo

pan

g l

um

ala

.

92

44

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

TA

LA

KA

YA

N |

IMB

ES

TIG

AS

YO

N S

A M

GA

HE

NE

RA

L N

A S

AN

GK

OT

UM

AN

O S

A D

RO

GA

July

7,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

85

6

16

9

73

Ala

min

an

g m

ga

pro

seso

at

hak

bang n

a gagaw

in p

ara

sa

imb

esti

gas

yo

n n

g m

ga

hener

al n

a

san

gko

t u

man

o s

a d

roga

sa

pan

ayam

kay A

tty.

Ro

gel

io

Cas

ura

o,

Vic

e C

hai

rman a

t

Exec

uti

ve

Off

icer

ng

NA

PO

LC

OM

.

45

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

AA

BO

T

SA

P1

.7B

HA

LA

GA

NG

ILIG

AL

NA

DR

OG

A,

SIN

IRA

NG

MG

A O

TO

RID

AD

July

15

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

67

3

48

20

Pag

pap

akit

a ra

w i

to n

a w

ala

ng

inte

nsy

on

g i

-rec

ycl

e ang m

ga

nas

abat

na

dro

ga,

ayo

n k

ay P

NP

Chie

f D

ela

Ro

sa.

46

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

2

NO

TO

RY

US

UM

AN

ON

G

DR

UG

PU

SH

ER

, N

AP

AT

AY

SA

QC

July

19

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

38

9

48

44

Pat

ay a

ng d

alaw

ang n

oto

ryus

um

ano

na

dru

g p

ush

er s

a Q

uezo

n

CIt

y.

Ang i

sa s

a m

ga

bik

tim

a,

hin

di

raw

nan

lab

an p

ero

pin

atay

pa

rin d

aw

.

47

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

ILA

NG

LE

AD

ER

SA

MG

A S

EL

DA

SA

BIL

IBID

,

NA

KIP

AG

TU

LU

NG

AN

SA

OP

LA

N G

AL

UG

AD

NG

SA

F

July

27

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

4.7

K

1.3

K

13

1

An

g i

lan

g p

reso

, it

inuro

pa

raw

ku

ng s

aan n

akat

ago

ang i

lan

g

dro

ga.

48

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

H2

O |

RE

HA

B P

AR

A S

A D

RU

G

SU

SP

EC

TS

July

19

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

28

6

38

11

Ano

nga

ban

g p

lano

ng g

ob

yern

o

sa m

ga

sum

uko

? A

lam

in s

a

pan

ayam

kay S

Sup

t. D

ionar

do

Car

los,

sp

okes

per

son n

g P

NP

.

49

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

3

HE

NE

RA

L N

A N

AD

AD

AW

IT

SA

DR

OG

A,

HU

MA

RA

P S

A

NA

PO

LC

OM

July

7,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

1K

8

2

76

Sa

har

ap n

ito

, nanin

dig

an a

ng

Pal

asyo

na

wal

ang t

rial

by

pub

lici

ty n

a nan

gyayar

i at

bin

ibig

yan

ng d

ue

pro

cess

an

g

mga

inaa

ku

sahan

.

93

50

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PU

LIS

NA

SA

NG

KO

T S

A D

RO

GA

,

PA

TA

Y M

AT

AP

OS

MA

NL

AB

AN

SA

MG

A

KA

BA

RO

July

26

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

96

0

10

0

50

Susp

ek d

aw

an

g p

uli

s sa

pag

-

recy

cle

ng m

ga

nak

uku

mp

iskang

shab

u.

51

Mga

mayo

r na

san

gko

t u

mano

sa

ilig

al n

a d

roga,

tutu

ku

yin

daw

ni

Pan

gu

lon

g D

ute

rte

July

11

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(44

4K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

7K

3

.9K

6

65

52

Ret

. G

en.

Lo

ot,

ip

inak

ita

ang m

ga

nat

ang

gap

na

med

alya

sa

pag

lab

an s

a d

roga

kasu

no

d n

g

pag

daw

it s

a kan

ya

bil

ang

pro

tekto

r d

aw n

g d

rug l

ord

July

7,

20

16

Vid

eo

(33

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

2.3

K

1K

2

.1K

53

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PR

ES

.

DU

TE

RT

E,

IMIN

UN

GK

AH

ING

GA

WIN

G R

EH

AB

CE

NT

ER

S

AN

G M

GA

KA

MP

O N

G

MIL

ITA

R

July

28

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

16

7

2

3

Ito

raw

ay p

ara

mas

iguro

ng h

ind

i

na

sila

makak

apam

bik

tim

a p

a.

54

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

RE

AK

SY

ON

| O

PE

RA

SY

ON

NG

PU

LIS

YA

SA

PA

GS

UG

PO

SA

IL

IGA

L N

G D

RO

GA

PA

RT

(2/2

)

July

29

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

1.3

K

99

27

PN

P C

hie

f R

onal

d "

Bat

o"

Del

a

Ro

sa,

ku

mp

iyansa

ng

mai

sasa

katu

par

an a

ng p

agsu

gp

o

sa i

ligal

na

dro

ga

sa l

oo

b n

g a

nim

na

bu

wan.

55

WA

TC

H |

PN

P C

hie

f D

ela

Ro

sa

kay J

ayb

ee S

ebas

tian:

'Ikaw

pal

a

siga

dit

o?'

Nak

ahar

ap n

a ni

PN

P C

hie

f B

ato

Del

a R

osa

an

g m

ayo

r sa

Bil

ibid

July

20

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(2M

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

13

K

11

K

1.3

K

94

at b

igti

me

dru

g l

ord

na

si J

ayb

ee

Seb

asti

an.

Pan

oo

rin.

56

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

4 D

RU

G

SU

SP

EC

TS

, P

AT

AY

SA

MA

GK

AK

AH

IWA

LA

Y N

G

OP

ER

AS

YO

N S

A Q

C

July

26

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

27

3

19

13

Lahat

sil

a, h

inih

inal

an

g s

ang

ko

t

sa i

ligal

na

dro

ga.

57

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

5 P

AT

AY

SA

MA

GK

AK

AH

IWA

LA

Y N

A

DR

UG

BU

Y-B

US

T

OP

ER

AT

ION

SA

BA

TA

AN

July

21

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

1.1

K

22

8

36

Pat

ay a

ng l

iman

g h

inih

inal

ang

dru

g p

ush

er m

ata

po

s m

anla

ban

sa

mga

puli

s sa

Bat

aan.

58

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

BIL

AN

G

NG

NA

PA

TA

Y N

A S

AN

GK

OT

UM

AN

O S

A D

RO

GA

, H

AL

OS

20

0 N

A

July

15

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

23

6

16

65

Ayo

n s

a h

uli

ng t

ala

ng P

NP

,

mu

la M

ay 1

0 2

01

6,

aab

ot

sa

hal

os

20

0 n

a an

g n

apat

ay n

a

san

gko

t u

man

o s

a il

igal

na

dro

ga.

PN

P C

hie

f D

ela

Ro

sa,

nab

abah

ala

na

sa d

am

i ng

nap

apat

ay.

59

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

2 A

WO

L

NA

PU

LIS

, P

AT

AY

SA

MA

GK

AH

IWA

LA

Y N

A A

NT

I-

DR

UG

OP

S N

G P

NP

July

28

,

20

16

O

ct.

4,

20

18

36

2

44

8

Isa

sa k

anil

a, s

up

pli

er p

a u

mano

ng d

roga

sa i

lan

g l

ugar

sa

Met

ro

Man

ila.

60

WA

TC

H |

PN

P C

hie

f D

ela

Ro

sa

kay H

erb

ert

Co

langco

: 'I

kaw

yu

ng k

um

akanta

?'

Nak

ahar

ap n

a ni

PN

P C

hie

f B

ato

Del

a R

osa

an

g r

eco

rdin

g a

rtis

t sa

Bil

ibid

at

big

tim

e d

rug l

ord

na

si

Her

ber

t C

ola

ngco

. P

ano

ori

n.

July

20

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(1.8

M

vie

ws)

Oct

. 4

,

20

18

13

K

13

K

2.5

K

95

Ap

pen

dix

C. D

ata

base

of

Po

licy

-Rel

ate

d C

on

ten

ts P

ost

ed b

y R

ap

ple

r, I

nq

uir

er.n

et, G

MA

New

s, A

BS

-

CB

N N

ews,

an

d N

ews5

on

th

eir

Fa

ceb

oo

k P

ag

es i

n A

ug

ust

2016

R

ap

ple

r

Tit

le

Da

te

Co

nte

nt

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

"Day

of

Act

ion"

agai

nst

kil

lin

gs,

thre

ats

of

Mar

tial

Law

Au

g.

11

,

20

16

Pho

tos

Oct

. 4

, 2

01

8

4.6

K

2K

3

.4K

Yo

uth

and

stu

den

t gro

up

s hel

d p

rote

st

acti

ons

at t

he

Un

iver

sity

of

the

Phil

ipp

ines

Dil

iman a

s p

art

of

a nati

on

wid

e “D

ay o

f

Act

ion”

agai

nst

the

spat

e o

f extr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

in r

elat

ion t

o t

he

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion

's #

War

OnD

rug

s an

d o

f th

e

rece

nt

mar

tial

law

pro

no

unce

men

ts.

Pho

to b

y J

oel

Lip

ora

da

2

Lig

ao C

ity's

fem

ale

po

lice

chie

f is

'to

p

per

form

er' i

n B

ico

l

anti

-dru

g c

am

pai

gn

Au

g.

29

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

1K

2

49

14

Sup

elan

a sa

id t

he

yo

ungest

dru

g u

ser

in

thei

r ci

ty i

s 1

7 y

ears

old

, w

hil

e th

e o

ldes

t is

80

yea

rs o

ld.

3

Dute

rte

resp

ond

s to

Ser

eno

's c

once

rn o

ver

his

'dru

g' l

ist

Au

g.

9,

20

16

Vid

eo

(1.1

M

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

12

K

11

K

1.5

K

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dri

go

Dute

rte

reac

ted

to

Chie

f

Just

ice

Mar

ia L

ourd

es S

eren

o's

co

nce

rn

over

his

lis

t o

f ju

dges

and

oth

er

pub

lic

off

icia

ls a

lleged

ly l

inked

to

th

e d

rug t

rad

e,

sayin

g i

t's

his

jo

b t

o i

nfo

rm t

he

pub

lic

of

such m

att

ers.

Full

sto

ry:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

aHK

pA

J

96

4

War

on d

rugs'

beg

ins

in B

GC

, M

akati

bar

s

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

95

3

55

16

Sev

eral

clu

bs

and

bar

s b

ased

in M

akat

i an

d

Tag

uig

inked

the

dea

l w

ith p

oli

ce a

s a

sho

w

of

“sup

po

rt”

for

the

po

lice

fo

rce’

s

#W

arO

nD

rug

s.

5

Go

v't

to l

aunch

pub

lic

serv

ice

ads

vs

ille

gal

dru

gs

Au

g.

28

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

85

9

54

36

The

Phil

ipp

ine

go

ver

nm

ent

step

s up

its

anti

-ill

egal

dru

g e

ffo

rts

wit

h p

ub

lic

serv

ice

anno

unce

ment

vid

eos.

6

Insi

de

the

bra

in o

f a

dru

g u

ser

Au

g.

20

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

84

1

49

6

60

Acc

ord

ing t

o t

he

hea

lth d

epar

tmen

t,

reco

ver

y f

rom

dru

g a

dd

icti

on c

an b

e a

long

-ter

m p

roce

ss t

hat

may r

eq

uir

e m

ult

iple

epis

od

es o

f tr

eatm

ent.

#W

arO

nD

rugs

7

Ro

wena

Tia

mso

n:

Gra

duat

ing h

ono

r

stud

ent,

cho

ir

mem

ber

– n

ot

a d

rug

push

er

Au

g.

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

69

8

14

4

75

She

was

sm

art,

she

was

tale

nte

d,

and

she

was

no

t su

pp

ose

d t

o b

e p

art

of

the

“co

llat

eral

dam

age”

of

the

inte

nse

war

agai

nst

dru

gs

in t

he

Phil

ipp

ines.

8

Kid

s u

nsa

fe i

n

soci

ety t

hat

co

nd

ones

vio

lence

– f

em

ale

LP

law

maker

s

Au

g.

16

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

56

8

48

22

1

Fiv

e fe

mal

e le

gis

lato

rs f

rom

the

Lib

eral

Par

ty u

rged

the

Ho

use

of

Rep

rese

nta

tives

to i

nvest

igat

e th

e sp

ike

of

app

aren

t

sum

mar

y e

xec

uti

ons.

#W

arO

nD

rug

s

9

SC

ord

ers

pro

be

on

jud

ges

nam

ed i

n

Dute

rte's

dru

g l

ist

Au

g.

9,

20

16

A

rtic

le

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

54

9

54

54

The

Sup

rem

e C

ourt

has

ord

ered

a f

act-

find

ing i

nves

tigati

on o

n t

he

jud

ges

ear

lier

accu

sed

by P

resi

den

t R

od

y D

ute

rte

of

bei

ng i

nvo

lved

in t

he

ille

gal

dru

g t

rad

e.

10

War

on D

rugs:

Phase

2 t

arget

s d

rug l

ord

s –

Del

a R

osa

Au

g.

31

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

54

6

43

40

The

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

(P

NP

) –

and

oth

er l

aw

en

forc

em

ent

agenci

es –

are

mo

vin

g o

nto

“P

has

e 2

” o

f th

e so

-cal

led

war

on d

rugs.

11

PH

'war

on d

rug

s'

sho

uld

dra

w l

esso

ns

fro

m o

ther

co

untr

ies

Au

g.

10

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

47

2

72

17

8

"Bri

ngin

g i

n m

etho

d t

o t

his

mad

nes

s:

Lea

rnin

g f

rom

the

exp

erie

nce

of

oth

er

countr

ies.

" #

IMH

O

97

12

An e

mp

athic

min

ori

ty

Au

g.

12

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Oct

. 4

, 2

01

8

46

0

14

7

16

2

"We

are

crea

ting a

so

ciet

y d

evo

id o

f

em

pat

hy,

a m

ass

of

peo

ple

wh

o c

anno

t se

e

that

they t

hem

selv

es c

ould

be

kil

led

or

lose

loved

ones

th

is w

ay."

– S

hak

ira

Sis

on

#IM

HO

13

Del

a R

osa

to

Sen

ate

wit

ness

es v

s co

ps:

Sta

y i

n t

he

'Whit

e

Ho

use

'

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

43

1

18

48

PN

P c

hie

f R

onal

d d

ela

Ro

sa o

ffer

ed h

is

off

icia

l re

sid

ence

in C

am

p C

ram

e as

tem

po

rary

shelt

er f

or

gri

evin

g r

elat

ives

of

tho

se a

lleged

ly k

ille

d i

n t

he

go

ver

nm

ent's

#W

arO

nD

rug

s.

14

Reh

ab c

ente

rs

sho

rtag

e: 1

00

yea

rs t

o

trea

t d

rug

surr

end

erer

s –

Rec

to

Au

g.

10

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

41

7

36

21

6

Sen

ato

r R

alp

h R

ecto

urg

es f

or

the

exp

ansi

on o

f th

e co

untr

y's

dru

g

rehab

ilit

atio

n s

yst

em

, giv

en t

he

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion

's c

rack

do

wn o

n d

rugs.

15

Dute

rte

nam

es

off

icia

ls l

inked

to

dru

gs

Au

g.

7,

20

16

A

rtic

le

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

39

5

84

15

TO

P S

TO

RY

:

Lin

ked

to

dru

gs?

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

revea

ls n

am

es

of

off

icia

ls.

#W

arO

nD

rugs

16

Phil

ipp

ines

to

UN

:

Dute

rte

no

t

com

mit

ting c

rim

e

Au

g.

19

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(21

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

39

2

67

21

8

The

Phil

ipp

ine

go

ver

nm

ent

crit

iciz

es a

s

"bas

eles

s an

d r

eckle

ss"

a U

nit

ed N

atio

ns

stat

em

ent

that

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte’s

war

on i

lleg

al d

rugs

am

ou

nte

d t

o

inci

tem

ent

to v

iole

nce

and

kil

ling,

a cr

ime

und

er i

nte

rnat

ional

law

. M

ore

on t

he

6P

M

wR

ap:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

bC

xj8

r

17

De

Lim

a: C

op

kil

ling

susp

ect

abo

ut

to

surr

end

er 'c

lear

ly a

crim

e'

Au

g.

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

35

9

22

16

7

Sen

ato

r L

eila

de

Lim

a sa

ys

the

rece

nt

kil

lin

g o

f a

dru

g s

usp

ect

in P

asay C

ity

wh

ile

sig

nif

yin

g i

nte

nt

to s

urr

end

er i

s a

'cle

ar c

rim

inal

act

.' #

War

OnD

rug

s

18

DJ

Kar

en B

ord

ado

r,

bo

yfr

iend

arr

este

d i

n

dru

g o

per

atio

n

Au

g.

15

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

35

0

42

50

UP

DA

TE

D.

In a

rep

ort

, R

adio

DJ

Kar

en

Bo

rdad

or

can b

e hea

rd s

ayin

g:

"Wal

a p

o

ako

ng g

inagaw

a...

bu

mis

ita

lang a

ko

."

98

19

Eas

tern

Vis

ayas

law

yer

s co

nd

em

n

kil

lin

g o

f R

ogel

io

Bat

o J

r

Au

g.

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

32

7

28

53

Ro

gel

io B

ato

, Jr

. w

as t

he

legal

co

unse

l o

f

the

em

bat

tled

Alb

uer

a, L

eyte

mayo

r

Ro

land

o E

spin

osa

. B

ato

and

a h

igh s

cho

ol

stud

ent

wer

e sh

ot

dea

d b

y u

nid

enti

fied

gu

nm

en.

20

PN

P t

o t

alk t

o c

lub

and

bar

ow

ner

s in

Mak

ati,

Tag

uig

in i

ts

wa…

Au

g.

11

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(69

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

32

0

53

28

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

to

tal

k t

o

Mak

ati,

Tag

uig

bar

ow

ner

s in

its

war

agai

nst

ill

egal

dru

gs.

Full

vid

eo

:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

aOp

V9

k

21

FA

CT

CH

EC

K:

One

jud

ge

in D

ute

rte

list

alre

ady d

ead

fo

r 8

yea

rs

Au

g.

8,

20

16

A

rtic

le

Oct

. 4

, 2

01

8

31

8

35

68

Do

yo

u h

ave

info

rmat

ion t

o c

orr

ect

or

add

to w

hat

's o

n t

he

Dute

rte

list

? R

app

ler

is

cro

wd

sourc

ing i

nfo

rmat

ion o

n t

he

ind

ivid

ual

s o

n D

ute

rte's

lis

t. C

om

ment

bel

ow

or

em

ail

invest

igat

ive@

rap

ple

r.co

m

for

confi

denti

al i

nfo

rmat

ion.

Or

sim

ply

tag

@ra

pp

lerd

otc

om

on T

wit

ter.

22

UN

OD

C r

aise

s

conce

rn o

ver

dru

g-

rela

ted

kil

lin

gs

in P

H

Au

g.

4,

20

16

A

rtic

le

Oct

. 4

, 2

01

8

25

4

40

10

6

The

Unit

ed N

atio

ns

Off

ice

on D

rug

s an

d

Cri

me

has

exp

ress

ed c

once

rn o

n t

he

rise

of

kil

lin

gs

of

susp

ecte

d d

rug p

erso

nal

itie

s in

the

Phil

ipp

ines.

23

Dute

rte

to U

N e

xp

ert:

'Let

's h

ave

a d

ebat

e'

Au

g.

22

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

25

4

27

13

"Let

him

tal

k t

o m

e an

d l

et h

im f

ace

me

wit

h h

ard

fac

ts.

No

t new

spap

er

clip

pin

gs…

.Let

's h

ave

a d

ebat

e,"

he

said

.

24

US

exp

ress

es

conce

rn

on P

H e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

Au

g.

9,

20

16

Vid

eo

(58

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

24

9

11

6

11

8

The

Unit

ed S

tate

s exp

ress

es c

once

rn o

n t

he

risi

ng n

um

ber

of

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

in

the

Phil

ipp

ines.

Fu

ll v

ideo

her

e:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

b4

ByM

O

25

The

Dute

rte

list

:

Jud

ges

, m

ayo

rs,

po

lice

off

icia

ls l

inked

to d

rugs

Au

g.

7,

20

16

A

rtic

le

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

23

2

28

51

A c

aref

ul

chec

k,

ho

wev

er,

rev

eale

d t

hat

info

rmat

ion h

as n

ot

bee

n s

uff

icie

ntl

y

ver

ifie

d.

Am

on

g o

ther

s, a

jud

ge

who

se

99

nam

e w

as

incl

ud

ed i

n t

he

list

, has

alr

ead

y

bee

n d

ead

sin

ce 2

00

8.

26

Ser

eno

exp

ress

es

conce

rn o

ver

Dute

rte

dru

gs

list

Au

g.

8,

20

16

Vid

eo

(81

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

21

6

41

61

Chie

f Ju

stic

e M

aria

Lo

urd

es S

eren

o w

rite

s

a le

tter

to

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

Mo

nd

ay

exp

ress

ing c

once

rn o

ver

his

lis

t o

f ju

dges

,

loca

l go

ver

nm

ent

off

icia

ls,

po

licem

en,

and

sold

iers

all

eged

ly i

nvo

lved

in d

rugs.

Mo

re

on t

he

6P

M w

Rap

: htt

p:/

/bit

.ly

/2aF

SP

bJ

27

Dute

rte

mat

rix c

laim

s

Pan

gas

inan

's E

spin

o

into

pri

son d

rug t

rad

e

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

20

6

51

24

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dri

go

Dute

rte

sho

wed

a c

op

y

of

his

"M

unti

nlu

pa

Co

nnec

tio

n"

mat

rix

earl

y t

his

mo

rnin

g.

#W

arO

nD

rug

s

28

AF

P:

4 s

old

iers

in

Dute

rte

list

no

lo

nger

in s

ervic

e

Au

g.

8,

,20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

20

1

29

67

4 A

FP

per

sonnel

menti

oned

in

the

list

of

off

icia

ls s

up

po

sed

ly i

nvo

lved

in t

he

ille

gal

dru

g t

rad

e ar

e no

lo

nger

wit

h t

he

mil

itar

y.

#W

arO

nD

rug

s

29

PH

to

US

: W

e do

n't

cond

one

unla

wfu

l

kil

lin

gs

Au

g.

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

19

2

90

24

The

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion i

ssued

a

stat

em

ent

agai

nst

"un

law

ful"

kil

lin

gs

aft

er

the

Unit

ed S

tate

s sa

id i

t is

"co

ncer

ned

"

abo

ut

rece

nt

extr

ajud

icia

l k

illi

ng

s in

the

Phil

ipp

ines

.

30

MA

P:

Are

the

dru

g-

rela

ted

kil

lin

gs

rela

ted

to

po

ver

ty,

crim

e ra

te?

Au

g.

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

18

8

20

63

The

go

ver

nm

ent's

war

agai

nst

dru

gs

conti

nues

, w

ith t

he

nu

mb

er o

f re

po

rted

dru

g-r

elat

ed k

illi

ngs

incr

easi

ng b

y t

he

day.

31

SC

rej

ects

res

ignat

ion

of

jud

ge

on d

rug l

ist

Au

g.

16

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(55

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

16

1

28

44

Sup

rem

e C

ourt

of

the

Phil

ipp

ines

rej

ects

resi

gnat

ion o

f ju

dge

on 'd

rug l

ist.

' Fu

ll

vid

eo h

ere:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

b0

Qk

Rp

10

0

32

Dute

rte

hit

s U

N f

or

'stu

pid

pro

po

siti

on' v

s

dru

gs

Au

g.

18

,

20

16

Vid

eos

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

14

9

27

21

Pre

sid

ent

Dute

rte:

"H

ere

com

es

the

UN

,

easi

ly s

wayed

and

co

min

g o

n a

ver

y s

tup

id

pro

po

siti

on."

33

LIS

T:

Susp

ecte

d d

rug

lord

s kil

led

und

er

Dute

rte

go

v't

Au

g.

31

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

14

7

8

16

This

lis

t w

ill

be

const

antl

y u

pd

ated

as

the

#W

arO

nD

rug

s co

nti

nues.

34

WA

TC

H:

Leil

a d

e

Lim

a's

pri

vil

ege

spee

ch o

n

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

Au

g.

2,

20

16

V

ideo

O

ct.

5,

201

8

14

5

15

24

WA

TC

H L

IVE

: S

enat

or

Leil

a d

e L

ima

giv

es

a p

rivil

ege

spee

ch o

n e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs.

35

Rap

ple

r A

ug.

11

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

14

0

22

50

Yo

uth

and

stu

den

t gro

up

s hel

d p

rote

st

acti

ons

at t

he

Un

iver

sity

of

Santo

To

mas

as

par

t o

f a

nat

ion

wid

e “D

ay o

f A

ctio

n”

agai

nst

the

spat

e o

f extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

in

rela

tio

n t

o t

he

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion

's

#W

arO

nD

rug

s an

d o

f th

e re

cent

mar

tial

law

pro

no

unce

men

ts.

Pho

to b

y R

app

ler

36

Dute

rte

& U

N,

war

on i

lleg

al d

rugs,

To

kyo

20

20

| 6

PM

wR

ap

Au

g.

22

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 4

, 2

01

8

11

7

8

14

Tod

ay o

n R

app

ler:

*Y

asay:

PH

is

no

t le

avin

g t

he

UN

*D

ela

Ro

sa r

elie

ves

Anti

po

lo c

op

s li

nked

to i

lleg

al d

rugs

*S

iso

n,

Tia

mzo

ns

reunit

e in

Osl

o a

fter

30

yea

rs

*D

ute

rte's

dir

ecti

ve

to v

acat

e p

ost

only

app

lica

ble

to

Aq

uin

o a

pp

oin

tees

*A

be

clo

ses

Rio

Oly

mp

ics

in g

eek

iest

way

po

ssib

le

10

1

Wat

ch #

Thew

Rap

her

e!

37

UN

OD

C c

ond

em

ns

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

in P

H

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Vid

eo

(32

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

11

5

21

32

UN

OD

C -

Unit

ed N

atio

ns

Off

ice

on D

rug

s

and

Cri

me

cond

em

ns

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

in t

he

Phil

ipp

ines

. F

ull

vid

eo h

ere

:

htt

p:/

/bit

.ly/2

auS

yrQ

38

The

Dru

g W

ar:

Saf

e

for

the

go

od

Au

g.

22

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

10

9

13

20

Jose

phin

e sa

ys

ther

e w

ere

peo

ple

who

saw

wh

at h

app

ened

. S

he

says

they k

no

w w

ho

kil

led

Jer

om

e.

She

do

es n

ot

exp

ect

them

to

sp

eak –

they

are

afra

id,

and

they w

ould

be

righ

t to

be

afra

id.

They

mig

ht

be

nex

t.

39

Su

mm

ary k

illi

ngs

und

er D

ute

rte

adm

in

'unp

rece

den

ted

' –

CH

R

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

10

3

17

58

CH

R:

“Per

hap

s d

uri

ng t

he

Mart

ial

Law

per

iod

, th

ere

mig

ht

have

bee

n a

sig

nif

ican

t

am

ou

nt

of

case

s, b

ut

this

nat

ure

or

mag

nit

ud

e, n

one.

”

40

PH

rej

ects

'inte

rfer

ence

' of

UN

in 'h

ouse

ho

ld a

ffai

rs'

Au

g.

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

10

0

15

14

It w

as D

ute

rte's

ow

n c

hie

f le

gal

co

unse

l,

Sal

vad

or

Pan

elo

, w

ho

chal

len

ged

UN

exp

erts

to

pro

be

the

kil

lin

gs.

41

Dute

rte

off

ers

P2

-M

bo

unty

fo

r co

ps

into

dru

g t

rad

e

Au

g.

30

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

66

4

9

To h

is a

ud

ience

of

Cab

inet

secr

etar

ies,

dip

lom

ats,

so

ldie

rs,

and

mil

itar

y r

etir

ees,

he

joked

, "I

pag

bil

i niy

o n

a kab

igan

niy

o (

Sel

l

out

yo

ur

frie

nd

s)."

42

Ep

icen

ters

of

fata

liti

es i

n t

he

war

on d

rugs

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

66

11

6

Met

ro M

anil

a has

the

hig

hest

nu

mb

er o

f

fata

liti

es,

foll

ow

ed b

y C

ebu,

Bula

can,

Quez

on,

and

Pan

gas

inan.

Bula

can,

Zam

bale

s an

d p

arts

of

Met

ro M

anil

a al

so

stan

d o

ut

due

to t

he

nu

mb

er o

f fa

tali

ties

lin

ked

to

po

lice

op

erat

ions.

10

2

Rea

d m

ore

ab

out

the

stati

stic

s o

n

#W

arO

nD

rug

s:

43

Insi

de

a d

rug d

en

Au

g.

28

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

4,

201

8

42

11

16

What

is

it l

ike

insi

de

a d

rug d

en? F

ind

out

her

e:

44

Par

t 2

: T

he

dan

ger

s

of

the

Danger

ous

Dru

gs

Act

Au

g.

29

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

201

8

42

7

16

“The

pro

secu

tio

n w

ill

tell

the

po

lice

, yo

u

wea

ken

ed t

he

evid

ence

. T

he

law

enfo

rcem

ent

wo

uld

tel

l p

rose

cuti

on t

hat

they p

erfo

rmed

magic

that

's w

hy t

he

case

was

dis

mis

sed

.”

45

Rap

ple

r A

ug.

10

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

9

0

5

46

Rap

ple

r A

ug.

10

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 5

, 2

01

8

7

0

6

Inq

uir

er.n

et

T

itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

Dute

rte

thre

aten

ed t

o

pull

PH

out

of

UN

Au

g.

22

,

20

16

O

ct.

5,

20

18

5.9

K

82

9

87

1

Pre

s. R

od

y D

ute

rte:

“M

ayb

e w

e’l

l ju

st

hav

e to

dec

ide

to s

epar

ate

fro

m t

he

Unit

ed N

atio

ns.

If

yo

u a

re t

hat

rud

e, s

on

of

a b

itch

, th

en w

e’l

l ju

st l

eav

e yo

u."

2

DJ

Kar

en B

ord

ado

r

did

n’t

sho

w s

igns

of

dru

g t

ies

at w

ork

—

RX

93

.1

Au

g.

18

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

26

2

13

12

8

RX

93

.1 s

aid

it

was

no

t co

nd

onin

g d

rug

use

by a

ny o

f it

s st

aff

and

co

nd

emned

the

use

of

ille

gal

sub

stance

s.

10

3

3

Jail

ed D

J w

on

’t s

ign

dru

g t

est

pap

ers

Au

g.

17

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

62

6

88

37

This

is

wh

y K

aren

Bo

rdad

or

do

esn

't

want

to s

ign

:

4

1,8

00 d

ead

in

anti

dru

g w

ar n

ot

gen

oci

de,

says

Dute

rte

Au

g.

30

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

39

1

34

46

Pre

s. R

od

y D

ute

rte:

“G

eno

cid

e? W

ho

did

I k

ill?

I d

id n

ot

kil

l an

y c

hil

d..

. I'

m

fighti

ng..

. cr

imin

als.

"

5

Dute

rte

po

pula

rity

star

ts t

o e

rod

e

Au

g.

3,

20

16

O

ct.

5,

20

18

41

5

60

24

1

AN

AL

YS

IS:

"The

big

dif

fere

nce

bet

wee

n M

r. D

ute

rte

and

his

ro

le m

od

els

is t

hat

they d

id n

ot

rule

wit

h a

vo

w t

o

kil

l p

eop

le s

usp

ecte

d o

f b

eing c

rim

inal

s

and

dru

g l

ord

s."

6

SC

pan

el t

o p

rob

e

rights

ab

use

s

Au

g.

28

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

86

4

24

The

Sup

rem

e C

ourt

has

cre

ated

a p

anel

to l

oo

k i

nto

the

risi

ng c

ases

of

hu

man

rights

ab

use

s ac

ross

the

coun

try.

7

Ho

use

set

s o

wn p

rob

e

into

kil

lin

gs

Au

g.

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

12

8

9

25

Ther

e w

ill

be

one

for

the

Ho

use

, an

d o

ne

for

the

Senat

e.

8

Isab

ela

Cit

y c

op

nab

bed

fo

r p

edd

ling

shab

u

Au

g.

12

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

71

5

18

4

21

A d

rug p

edd

ler

in b

lue.

9

Mo

re w

itnes

ses

to

face

Senat

e as

pro

be

on s

um

mar

y k

illi

ngs

resu

mes

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

18

7

13

82

Wat

ch t

he

lives

trea

m o

f to

day's

Sen

ate

inq

uir

y h

ere:

fb

.co

m/i

nq

uir

erd

otn

et

10

Sub

ic ‘

dru

g u

ser’

kil

led

in

sid

e o

wn

ho

me

Au

g.

16

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

39

5

91

54

He

was

am

ong t

he

1,4

50

co

nfe

ssed

dru

g

dep

end

ents

who

surr

end

ered

to

auth

ori

ties

in S

ub

ic,

Zam

bal

es

und

er t

he

go

ver

nm

ent’

s O

pla

n T

okhan

g.

11

Quez

on s

olo

n’s

bro

ther

, nep

hew

on

dru

g l

ist

yie

ld t

o c

lear

nam

es

Au

g.

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

59

7

67

73

Quez

on R

ep.

Vic

ente

Alc

ala

too

k h

is

yo

unger

bro

ther

, C

eril

o “

Ath

el”

Alc

ala,

and

his

nep

hew

, S

ajid

, C

eril

o’s

so

n,

to

10

4

the

Luce

na

Cit

y p

oli

ce s

tati

on o

n

Su

nd

ay s

o t

hey c

an c

lear

thei

r nam

es.

12

Unem

plo

yed

man o

n

dru

g w

atch l

ist

kil

led

in E

cija

to

wn

Au

g.

1,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

14

7

5

15

He

was

on a

lo

cal

dru

g w

atch l

ist.

13

Int’

l ri

ghts

gro

up

:

Dute

rte’s

dru

g w

ar

pac

ks

jail

s to

‘bre

akin

g p

oin

t’

Au

g.

3,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

Oct

. 5

,

20

18

40

1

74

12

6

The

Hu

man R

ights

Wat

ch s

aid

that

the

Dute

rte

adm

inis

trat

ion s

ho

uld

ad

dre

ss

the

dep

lora

ble

co

nd

itio

ns

of

the

countr

y’s

jai

ls.

14

Dru

g s

usp

ect

sho

t

dea

d f

or

tryin

g t

o s

tab

PD

EA

exec

Au

g.

19

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

36

3

40

56

The

det

ainee

all

eged

ly t

ried

to

sta

b t

he

agen

cy’s

dep

uty

reg

ional

dir

ecto

r w

ith a

roo

f nai

l.

15

Dute

rte

tell

s cr

itic

s:

Co

unt

cop

s, s

old

iers

kil

led

in d

rug w

ar,

too

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

61

0

19

0

43

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte:

"I

am

lo

sin

g

two

po

lice

men o

r so

ldie

rs a

day

bec

ause

of

the

dru

g w

ar."

16

Co

ps

to v

isit

, ta

lk t

o

Leyte

mayo

r, s

on i

nto

surr

end

erin

g

Au

g.

1,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

19

2

26

16

“Oth

erw

ise,

an o

rder

of

sho

ot

on s

igh

t

wil

l b

e giv

en i

f th

ey r

esis

t an

d e

nd

anger

the

lives

of

arre

stin

g p

oli

ce o

ffic

ers.

”

17

Po

e w

ants

ind

epen

den

t

lead

ersh

ip o

f P

NP

inte

rnal

affa

irs

serv

ice

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

40

4

34

49

Sen

. G

race

Po

e p

oin

ted

out

the

nee

d f

or

a “b

alan

cin

g a

ct”

in t

hat

the

po

lice

fo

rce

sho

uld

als

o b

e su

bje

ct t

o a

n i

nd

epen

den

t

invest

igat

ion.

18

Alv

arez

ref

ers

pro

be

on E

spin

o t

o H

ouse

com

mit

tee

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

18

16

1

10

27

Sp

eaker

Pan

tale

on A

lvar

ez s

aid

he

has

yet

to

tal

k t

o t

he

congre

ssm

an w

ho

was

lin

ked

by P

resi

den

t R

od

rigo

Dute

rte

to

be

in c

aho

ots

wit

h S

enat

or

Lei

la D

e

Lim

a in

the

dru

g t

rad

e in

sid

e th

e

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ional

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ibid

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son.

10

5

19

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ps

lin

ked

to

dru

gs,

slays

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

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ct.

5,

20

18

12

3

19

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P S

TO

RY

: M

ore

than

hal

f o

f 1

,79

9

kil

lin

gs

bla

med

on v

igil

ante

s.

20

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uti

le’

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ra c

op

chie

f sa

cked

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g.

25

,

20

16

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icle

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ct.

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20

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due

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is a

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mal

per

form

ance

in t

he

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rte

adm

inis

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’s w

ar o

n d

rug

s.

21

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ace

def

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g.

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ct.

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e fo

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in s

ho

oti

ng

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den

ts r

elat

ed t

o t

hei

r d

uty

in h

is

adm

inis

trat

ion

’s w

ar a

gai

nst

dru

gs.

22

Lap

u-L

apu c

op

stro

ng

ly d

enie

d t

ies

to d

rugs

– p

oli

ce

off

icia

l

Au

g.

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20

16

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icle

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ct.

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20

18

61

1

39

53

SP

O2

Jo

mar

Yb

añez

was

secu

ring t

he

tria

thle

tes

in C

ebu w

hen

he

lear

ned

that

he

was

am

on

g t

ho

se n

am

ed b

y P

resi

den

t

Ro

dri

go

Dute

rte

as “

dru

g t

raff

ickin

g

pro

tect

ors

.”

23

INQ

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ug.

20

,

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16

Pho

to

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. 5

,

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onti

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…

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affy

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ug

ust

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fam

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f P

aul

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e w

as k

ille

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alo

ng w

ith

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ny L

aure

nte

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an a

lleged

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uy

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y t

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po

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dac

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ila

on A

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.

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per

son

nel

to p

rob

e ex

traj

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l

kil

lin

gs

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g.

25

,

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16

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70

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war

pro

peo

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g.

15

,

20

16

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icle

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20

18

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rop

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g.

26

,

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16

Art

icle

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ct.

5,

20

18

17

0

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65

“Wher

e go

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men a

re s

ilent,

evil

pro

sper

s.”

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6

27

Only

22

cas

es o

n

dru

g d

eath

s fi

led

,

says

PN

P

Au

g.

19

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

Oct

. 5

,

20

18

59

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P h

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z

28

It’s

mis

take,

ex

-so

lon

says

on b

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inked

by R

od

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o d

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g.

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20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

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18

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9

37

80

“I h

ave

no

id

ea o

n w

hat

evid

ence

or

in

wh

at c

apac

ity m

y i

nclu

sio

n [

on]

the

list

rest

s.”

29

No

sho

rtcu

t in

Dute

rte

war

on

dru

gs—

Pal

ace

Au

g.

11

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

Oct

. 5

,

20

18

11

1

5

11

No

cutt

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f co

rner

s, a

ssure

d

Mal

acañ

ang.

30

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rchb

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ocr

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legas

says

eno

ugh.

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ao p

oli

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stra

fed

aft

er B

aro

k

bro

’s d

eath

Au

g.

12

,

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16

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ct.

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20

19

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m C

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ail

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s

32

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ecti

ve

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ves

fo

cus

on r

oo

ts,

no

t kil

lin

g a

dd

icts

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g.

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,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

Oct

. 5

,

20

20

38

2

86

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ecti

ve

anti

-dru

g d

rives

fo

cus

on r

oo

ts,

no

t kil

lin

g a

dd

icts

33

De

Lim

a d

eno

unce

s

sum

mar

y e

xec

uti

on

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

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ct.

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20

21

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40

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mm

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CH

R:

Extr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

in D

ute

rte

war

on d

rugs

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rece

den

ted

’

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g.

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

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20

22

52

9

43

32

9

CH

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hai

rper

son J

ose

Luis

“C

hit

o”

Gas

con s

aid

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risi

ng c

asu

alti

es a

t th

e

hei

ght

of

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte’

s w

ar

on d

rugs

is “

unp

rece

den

ted

” si

nce

the

com

mis

sio

n w

as e

stab

lish

ed i

n 1

98

7.

35

Dute

rte

thre

aten

s to

take

PH

out

of

UN

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g.

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,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

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20

23

42

0

55

99

Pre

sid

ent

Ro

dy D

ute

rte:

“S

o t

ake

us

out

of

yo

ur

org

aniz

atio

n.

Yo

u h

av

e d

one

no

thin

g.

Wher

e w

ere

yo

u h

ere t

he

last

tim

e? N

ever

. E

xce

pt

to c

riti

cize

.”

#IC

YM

I

10

7

36

4 d

isch

arged

, 1

dea

d

AF

P p

erso

nnel

on

Dute

rte’s

dru

g l

ist

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g.

8,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

24

43

2

74

65

AF

P s

aid

that

fo

ur

of

its

men m

enti

oned

by P

resi

den

t R

od

rigo

Dute

rte

wh

o a

re

alle

ged

ly l

inked

to

the

ille

gal

dru

gs

trad

e

hav

e al

read

y b

een d

isch

arged

fro

m

serv

ice.

37

CH

R t

o D

ute

rte:

Wher

e ar

e ch

arges

?

Au

g.

14

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

25

3.2

K

63

6

1.5

K

CH

R t

o D

ute

rte:

Wher

e ar

e ch

arges

?

38

FU

LL

TE

XT

: S

en.

Lei

la d

e L

ima

pri

vil

ege

spee

ch o

n

dru

gs,

kil

ling

s

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

5,

20

26

17

1

15

41

Rea

d S

enat

or

Leil

a d

e L

ima's

pri

vil

ege

spee

ch a

t th

e S

enat

e to

day.

Als

o,

tune

in

for

her

liv

e in

terv

iew

her

e o

n

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

.

39

INQ

UIR

ER

.net

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ug.

24

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 5

,

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27

1.2

K

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8

13

8

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P c

hie

f B

ato

Del

a R

osa

at

the

Senat

e

hea

rin

g o

n a

lleged

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs.

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UIR

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.net

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ug.

8,

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16

Pho

to

Oct

. 5

,

20

28

31

5

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LO

OK

: P

NP

Chie

f R

onal

d "

Bat

o"

Del

a

Ro

sa t

alk

ing t

o s

om

e L

GU

off

icia

ls

alle

ged

ly i

nvo

lved

in p

rote

ctin

g d

rug

lord

s. H

e is

acc

om

panie

d b

y O

IC C

IDG

Chie

f O

busa

n a

nd

Dir

. fo

r O

per

atio

ns

Gen

. M

agal

ong.

via

PT

V

41

INQ

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.net

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ug.

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,

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16

Pho

to

Oct

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0,

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Sen

ato

r M

iguel

Zub

iri's

op

enin

g

stat

em

ent

befo

re t

he

Senat

e hear

ing o

n

alle

ged

extr

ajud

icia

l k

illi

ng

s.

42

INQ

UIR

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.net

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ug.

24

,

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16

Pho

to

Oct

. 1

0,

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K

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0

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WA

ITIN

G T

O T

ES

TIF

Y T

hei

r fa

ces

cover

ed,

wit

nes

ses,

mo

stly

rel

ativ

es o

f

susp

ects

kil

led

duri

ng a

n i

nte

nsi

fied

po

lice

cam

pai

gn a

gai

nst

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egal

dru

gs,

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t fo

r th

eir

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nce

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lin

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y

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ights

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aily

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mat

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e

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ead

.

via

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IQ 9

90

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AD

YO

IN

QU

IRE

R

44

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sid

ent

Ro

dy

Dute

rte

pre

ss

confe

rence

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avao

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gu

st…

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g.

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,

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Liv

e vid

eo

(20

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vie

ws)

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K

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RE

PL

AY

: P

resi

den

t R

od

y D

ute

rte

talk

s

abo

ut

Sen

ato

r L

eila

de

Lim

a and

her

alle

ged

lo

ver

and

bag

man;

the U

nit

ed

Nat

ions;

and

the

on

go

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ease

fire

wit

h

the

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s.

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yo

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M (

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r

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18

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72

JUS

T I

N:

Chie

f Ju

stic

e M

aria

Lo

urd

es

Ser

eno

wri

tes

to P

res.

Ro

dy D

ute

rte

in

connec

tio

n w

ith t

he

seven j

ud

ges

alle

ged

ly l

inked

to

dru

gs.

46

WA

TC

H:

Po

lice

men

in t

he

dru

g l

ist

of

Pre

sid

ent

Dute

rte

go

t

a ver

bal

bea

ting f

rom

a fu

min

g m

ad P

NP

chie

f D

ir.

Gen

.

Ro

nal

d "

Bat

o"

De

la

Ro

sa w

hen t

hey

surr

end

ered

to

thei

r

com

mand

er M

ond

ay

mo

rnin

g.

Au

g.

8,

20

16

Vid

eo

(2.5

M

vie

ws)

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. 1

0,

20

18

29

K

38

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INQ

UIR

ER

.net

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ug.

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16

Pho

to

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. 1

0,

20

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95

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OK

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od

ay's

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er f

ront

pag

e.

Sig

n u

p f

or

the

full

iss

ue

inq

.new

s/in

qp

lus

#D

rugW

ar #

Mar

cos

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ibin

gan

10

9

48

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ug.

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16

Pho

to

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0,

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18

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9

45

49

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ow

tel

ls D

ute

rte:

Kil

l d

rug

s, n

ot

peo

ple

Au

g.

1,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

,

20

18

21

3

45

81

Mic

hae

l S

iaro

n v

ote

d f

or

Mr.

Dute

rte

in

the

May 9

pre

sid

enti

al

elec

tio

n,

Ola

yre

s

said

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GM

A N

ews

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itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

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te

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aly

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are

s C

om

men

ts

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st C

ap

tio

n

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PL

AY

: P

ress

bri

efin

g o

f

PN

P c

hie

f B

ato

del

a R

osa

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 1

0,

20

18

1

K

50

27

Muli

ng b

alik

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ng g

inanap

na

pre

ss

bri

efin

g n

i P

NP

chie

f R

ola

nd

del

a R

osa

kau

gnay n

g p

agsu

ko

ni

Alb

uer

a, L

eyte

Mayo

r R

ola

nd

o E

spin

osa

na

may

kau

gnayan u

mano

sa

ilegal

na d

roga.

2

Bat

o d

ela

Ro

sa t

o K

erw

in

Esp

ino

sa:

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end

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r d

ie

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g.

2,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

8

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f R

onal

d D

ela

Ro

sa i

ssued

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g t

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spin

osa

, li

nked

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the

ille

gal

dru

g t

rad

e, t

o s

urr

end

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e

kil

led

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resi

sts

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usp

ects

kil

led

in

Pat

ero

s, C

alo

oca

n

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g.

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

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ct.

10

, 20

18

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66

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aw

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usp

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mag

kahiw

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sid

ente

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ero

s

at C

alo

oca

n C

ity k

agab

i.

4

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lice

off

icia

l li

nked

to

dru

gs

face

s N

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M

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g.

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16

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icle

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, 20

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ffic

ials

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san

gko

t u

mano

sa

kal

akar

an n

g i

legal

na

dro

ga.

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‘Ush

er,’

co

ho

rt k

ille

d i

n

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g b

uy

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n

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ila

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,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

4

84

12

67

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ay a

ng d

alaw

ang h

inih

inala

ng t

ula

k

ng d

roga

isan

g s

a b

uy

-bust

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erat

ion s

a

Sta

. C

ruz,

Maynil

a.

6

Gii

t n

g n

anay n

i D

J K

aren

Bo

rdad

or,

hin

di

sang

ko

t sa

dro

ga

ang…

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g.

17

,

20

16

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eo

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ws)

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0,

20

18

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ilan

g c

eleb

rity

na

par

ok

yan

o n

g n

ob

yo

ng r

adio

DJ

na

si K

aren

Bo

rdad

or

na

nas

asa

ng

ko

t sa

dro

ga.

Per

o a

ng n

anay

ng D

J, i

gin

iit

na

wal

an

g k

inal

am

an s

a

dro

ga

ang a

nak n

iya.

Tin

utu

kan 'y

an n

i

Mar

iso

l A

bd

ura

hm

an s

a 2

4 O

ras,

EX

CL

US

IVE

!

7

WA

R O

N D

RU

GS

: P

alac

e

reco

gniz

es S

C d

ecis

ion t

o

pro

be

‘nar

co-j

ud

ges

’ –

off

icia

l

Au

g.

17

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

6

62

14

14

"We

reco

gniz

e th

e in

dep

end

ence

of

the

Sup

rem

e C

ourt

, w

hic

h e

xer

cise

s

adm

inis

trat

ive

sup

ervis

ion a

nd

co

ntr

ol

of

all

court

s, i

ncl

ud

ing p

ow

er t

o

dis

cip

line

erri

ng m

em

ber

s o

f th

e

jud

icia

ry."

8

Mag

uin

danao

to

wn m

ayo

r

app

ers

bef

ore

po

lice

to

den

y

dru

g l

ink

s

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

8

01

55

40

Par

ang,

Mag

uin

danao

Mayo

r R

asul

San

gk

i ap

pea

red

bef

ore

Chie

f S

up

t.

Agri

pin

o J

avie

r o

f P

NP

-AR

MM

to

den

y t

hat

he

is e

ngaged

in i

lleg

al d

rug

acti

vit

ies.

9

GM

A N

ew

s: S

enat

e hea

rin

g

on t

he

spat

e o

f d

rug

susp

ects

' su

mm

ar…

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Liv

e

vid

eo

(69

8K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

0,

20

18

4

5K

5

.4K

5

1.3

K

Pan

oo

rin a

ng p

agd

inig

ng S

en

ado

kau

gnay n

g u

man

o'y

extr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

11

1

10

New

Yo

rk T

imes-

Asi

a

hea

dli

nes

new

s o

n

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

in P

HL

Au

g.

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

4

71

59

15

0

ICY

MI:

New

s ab

out

extr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

in t

he

Phil

ipp

ines

land

ed o

n t

he

fro

nt

pag

e o

f th

e A

ug

ust

20

to

21

iss

ue

of

the

Inte

rnat

ion

al N

ew

Yo

rk T

imes

-

Asi

a.

AB

S-C

BN

New

s

Tit

le

Da

te

Co

nte

nt

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

Ceb

u p

oli

ce r

oll

s o

ut

funer

al

car

on H

ero

es' D

ay

Au

g.

29

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

6

50

7

21

A p

atro

l ca

r w

ith a

lo

ud

sp

eak

er

acco

mp

anie

d t

he

funer

al c

ar a

s it

wen

t

aro

und

the

area

, so

met

imes

sto

pp

ing a

t

cro

wd

ed p

lace

s.

2

Pal

ace:

Dru

g m

enac

e is

als

o

pub

lic

hea

lth i

ssue

Au

g.

26

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

8

80

26

21

The

go

ver

nm

ent

is e

yein

g a

10

-hec

tare

plo

t si

te i

n F

ort

Mag

saysa

y f

or

a

rehab

ilit

atio

n c

ente

r.

3

OP

INIO

N:

Fo

reig

n m

edia

on n

ativ

e kil

ling

s

Au

g.

31

,

20

16

Op

inio

n

pie

ce

Vid

eo

Art

icle

Oct

. 1

0,

20

18

9

79

43

52

Ted

dy L

ocs

in a

sks,

"Is

fo

reig

n m

edia

bia

sed

?"

4

PN

P c

hie

f cl

aim

s d

rug r

ing

s

beh

ind

'vig

ilante

sla

ys'

Au

g.

16

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

1

.3K

2

9

60

The

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

insi

sted

that

cri

me

synd

icat

es,

and

no

t vig

ilan

te

gro

up

s, a

re r

esp

onsi

ble

fo

r th

e s

eria

l

sum

mar

y e

xec

uti

ons

of

dru

g p

edd

lers

and

use

rs.

11

2

5

Rel

ativ

es s

ay B

erte

s fa

ther

,

son a

rres

ted

san

s w

arra

nt

Au

g .

23

, 20

16

V

ideo

O

ct.

10

, 20

18

5

04

16

11

5

What

hap

pen

ed t

o t

he

Ber

tes

fam

ily

attr

acte

d t

he

atte

nti

on o

f fo

reig

n m

edia

,

as w

ell

as

inte

rnat

ional

hu

man

rig

hts

gro

up

s.

6

Po

lice

man k

ille

d,

ano

ther

hurt

in Z

am

bo

anga

sho

oti

ng

Au

g.

21

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

2

.2K

1

85

14

3

A r

oo

kie

po

lice

man w

as k

ille

d,

whil

e

ano

ther

was

ser

iousl

y w

ou

nd

ed

when

they w

ere

atta

cked

by t

hre

e

unid

enti

fied

arm

ed m

en i

n S

iraw

i to

wn

her

e, p

oli

ce s

aid

Sat

urd

ay.

7

AL

AM

IN:

Ano

an

g p

apel

ng D

ILG

sa

kam

pan

ya

ko

ntr

a d

roga?

Au

g.

9,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 1

1,

20

18

1

.5K

3

9

28

Bu

muo

an

g D

ILG

ng p

anib

ang t

ask

forc

e --

an

g T

ask F

orc

e D

igo

ng.

Ku

ng

ano

ang t

arget

nit

o,

alam

in m

ism

o k

ay

DIL

G S

ec.

Ism

ael

Sueno

.

8

Bag

ong g

uid

elin

es

sa O

pla

n

To

khan

g,

inim

un

gkahi

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 1

1,

20

18

8

49

19

63

Ku

ng m

asusu

no

d a

ng m

un

gkahi,

dap

at

nak

asa

ng

gu

ni

mu

na

sa a

bo

gad

o a

ng

isan

g s

um

uko

ng d

rug u

ser

bag

o

pu

mir

ma

ng w

aiver

o v

olu

nta

ry

confe

ssio

n.

9

Dru

g m

atri

x' a

mer

e li

st o

f

nam

es,

says

ex

-Ju

stic

e U

sec

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

7

89

14

87

Fo

rmer

Just

ice

Und

erse

cret

ary

Fra

nci

sco

Bar

aan o

n T

hurs

day

shru

gged

off

Pre

sid

ent

Dute

rte'

s m

atri

x

wh

ich a

ccu

sed

him

of

tole

rati

ng t

he

ille

gal

nar

coti

cs t

rad

e in

sid

e th

e N

ew

Bil

ibid

Pri

sons.

10

Op

lan T

okhan

g'

surr

end

eree

s get

P2

5K

rehab

in p

rivat

e re

sort

Au

g.

16

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.4K

2

9

29

The

surr

end

eree

s w

ill

und

ergo

counse

lin

g a

nd

pra

yer

sess

ion

s, w

hic

h

are

par

t o

f th

e lo

cal

go

ver

nm

ent's

eff

ort

to r

ehab

ilit

ate

them

fro

m i

lleg

al d

rug

use

.

11

3

11

UN

no

t in

vit

ed t

o p

rob

e

Dute

rte

dru

g w

ar,

spo

kes

man

says

Au

g.

20

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

7

.2K

4

49

48

7

"The

Phil

ipp

ines

has

no

t ex

ten

ded

any

inv

itat

ion t

o a

ny b

od

y,

no

r th

e U

.N.

to

loo

k i

nto

its

nat

ional

affa

irs.

We

are

cap

able

of

our

ow

n i

nte

rnal

dia

logue,

"

Pre

sid

enti

al S

po

kes

man E

rnes

to A

bel

la

said

in a

sta

tem

ent.

12

Co

ho

rt' o

f K

erw

in E

spin

osa

fall

s in

Ceb

u

Au

g.

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

3

K

15

1

36

Po

lice

men f

ound

sever

al s

ach

ets

of

shab

u a

nd

mar

ijuana,

fir

earm

s an

d a

lap

top

in t

he

susp

ect's

roo

m.

13

Nat

ion f

aces

clea

r an

d

pre

sent

dan

ger

: P

alac

e

Au

g.

9,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.4K

2

4

41

Pre

sid

enti

al s

po

kes

per

son E

rnes

to

Ab

ella

said

tho

se w

ho

bel

ieve

they

wer

e w

ron

gly

nam

ed b

y t

he

pre

sid

ent

mu

st s

pea

k u

p a

bo

ut

the

alle

gat

ions.

14

Jail

bre

ak,

kid

nap

att

em

pts

eyed

in P

aran

aque

jail

bla

st

Au

g.

12

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.3K

2

7

37

Pre

lim

inar

y i

nves

tigat

ions

sho

wed

the

exp

losi

on w

as

cause

d b

y a

gre

nad

e,

wit

h a

pis

tol

also

rec

over

ed f

rom

the

scen

e.

15

Bis

e al

kal

den

g i

din

adaw

it s

a

dro

ga,

ku

mu

ha

ng 3

dru

g

test

Au

g.

3,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

74

1

12

63

Igin

iit

nam

an n

g b

ise

alkal

de

na

pam

um

uli

tika

ang n

asa

liko

d n

g m

ga

par

atan

g l

aban

sa

kan

ya.

16

AB

S-C

BN

New

s A

ug.

23

,

20

16

Pho

to

Oct

. 1

1,

20

18

4

.6K

2

K

3.3

K

Sen

. R

alp

h R

ecto

po

nd

ers

the

long

-

term

rep

ercu

ssio

ns

of

the

war

on d

rugs,

par

ticu

larl

y o

n c

itiz

ens'

lev

el o

f tr

ust

wit

h t

he

po

lice

.

17

Susp

ek s

a d

roga,

gin

ulp

i

um

ano

ng m

ga

pu

lis-

Lao

ag

Au

g.

31

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

4

67

8

58

Itin

ang

gi

nam

an n

g p

uli

sya

ang

aleg

asyo

n n

g s

usp

ek.

18

Esp

ino

sa b

rin

gs

alo

ng

dau

ghte

rs i

n m

eet

wit

h

po

lice

chie

f

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

K

14

37

The

po

lice

chie

f ea

rlie

r cl

arif

ied

that

Esp

ino

sa w

as n

ot

arre

sted

but

cam

e to

his

off

ice

for

a m

eeti

ng.

11

4

19

In P

NP

, it

's s

till

co

ps

pro

bin

g c

op

s

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

5

80

5

12

The

PN

P's

att

enti

on w

as

call

ed

out

anew

fo

r it

s fa

ilure

to

ap

po

int

a ci

vil

ian

hea

d t

o t

he

Inte

rnal

Aff

airs

Serv

ice

(IA

S).

20

WA

TC

H:

Ceb

u c

op

s

com

bat

dru

gs

wit

h Y

oyo

y

Vil

lam

e hit

Au

g,

31

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.7K

3

2

26

Idin

aan n

g m

ga

puli

s-C

ebu s

a kan

tahan

ang a

pel

a n

ila

na

sum

uko

na

ang m

ga

tula

k a

t g

um

agam

it n

g d

roga.

21

Sla

in i

nm

ate

was

su

spec

ted

dru

g l

ord

's s

up

pli

er

Au

g.

11

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

9

91

28

23

The

inm

ate

was

conv

icte

d o

f m

urd

er

but

may h

ave

bee

n r

ecru

ited

into

the

nar

coti

cs t

rad

e b

y h

is N

BP

det

ainee

s,

wh

o w

ere

invo

lved

wit

h i

lleg

al

dru

gs.

22

Ris

ing b

od

y c

ou

nt

in d

rug

war

'bo

ther

s' D

ute

rte:

spo

kes

man

Au

g.

9.

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

4

12

7

77

The

pre

sid

enti

al s

po

kes

per

son

cla

rifi

es

that

the

pre

sid

ent

do

es n

ot

rejo

ice

over

the

fact

that

hund

red

s o

f d

rug s

usp

ects

hav

e b

een k

ille

d l

ess

than

2 m

onth

s.

23

Gu

nm

en s

trafe

Danao

po

lice

stat

ion

Au

g.

12

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.1K

2

1

14

No

one

was

hurt

in t

he

inci

den

t.

24

AB

S-C

BN

, S

M t

o c

arry

Dute

rte's

anti

-dru

g a

ds

for

free

: P

alac

e

Au

g.

28

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

4

6K

2

.7K

1

.2K

It

'll b

e fo

r fr

ee.

25

PN

P c

laim

s cr

ime

do

wn i

n

E.

Vis

ayas

due

to a

nti

-dru

gs

dri

ve

Au

g.

17

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.3K

3

8

24

Eas

tern

Vis

ayas

po

lice

tal

lied

a l

ow

er

nu

mb

er o

f cr

imes

this

mo

nth

co

mp

ared

to l

ast

yea

r, a

ttri

buti

ng t

he

crim

e

dec

reas

e to

incr

ease

d e

ffo

rts

to

erad

icat

e d

rugs.

26

Pal

ace:

No

leg

al s

ho

rtcu

ts,

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

und

er

Dute

rte

Au

g.

11

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

4

58

6

70

Ab

ella

said

the

go

ver

nm

ent

wil

l so

on

anno

unce

ho

w i

t w

ill

dea

l w

ith t

he

vas

t

nu

mb

er o

f d

rug s

usp

ects

who

hav

e

turn

ed t

hem

selv

es i

n t

o t

he

po

lice

.

11

5

27

WA

TC

H:

PN

P c

hie

f R

onal

d

Del

a R

osa

ho

lds

a p

ress

confe

rence

fo

llo

wed

by S

en.

Lei

la D

e L

ima's

pri

vil

ege

spee

ch o

n e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs.

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Liv

e

vid

eo

(66

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

1,

20

18

4

3K

6

.4K

2

8.4

K

28

Su

ko

o g

iyer

a? B

ato

hin

am

on a

ng n

arco

-po

ls

Au

g.

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

3

0K

1

.7K

5

33

Nar

ito

ang p

ayo

ni

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

chie

f R

onald

Del

a R

osa

sa

mga

'nar

co-p

oli

tici

an.'

29

Reh

ab c

ente

r sa

Bic

uta

n,

um

aap

aw

na

sa m

ga

pas

yen

te

Au

g.

26

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 1

1,

20

18

6

32

29

50

Ayo

n s

a is

ang p

rogra

m o

ffic

er n

g r

ehab

sa B

icuta

n,

nap

ipil

itan s

ilang p

auw

iin

ang i

san

g p

asyen

te p

agkat

apo

s n

g a

nim

na

bu

wan k

ahit

hin

di

pa

tap

os

ang

rehab

ilit

asyo

n n

ito

.

30

Mo

re t

han

P5

M i

n d

ried

mar

ijuan

a se

ized

in L

a

Unio

n

Au

g.

26

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.6K

2

9

21

Insp

ecti

on o

f th

e su

spec

ts' b

ags

revea

led

25

elo

ngat

ed b

und

les

of

dri

ed

mar

ijuan

a st

alk

s an

d s

even w

rap

ped

mar

ijuan

a b

rick

s.

31

EU

off

icia

ls r

aise

co

nce

rns

on P

H d

rug k

illi

ngs

Au

g.

30

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

3

65

15

53

Dure

za s

aid

he

assu

red

the

EU

off

icia

ls

that

the

Phil

ipp

ine

go

ver

nm

en

t d

oes

no

t

und

erm

ine

hu

man r

ights

in i

ts o

ngo

ing

war

on d

rugs.

32

Phil

ipp

ine

po

lice

det

ail

bo

dy c

ou

nt

in d

rug w

ar

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

5

17

13

45

Del

a R

osa

says

75

6 s

usp

ects

wer

e

kil

led

by p

oli

ce a

nd

ano

ther

1,1

60

peo

ple

wer

e k

ille

d b

y a

lleg

ed

vig

ilan

tes.

33

Par

añaq

ue

jail

bla

st s

taged

to k

ill

dru

g-l

inked

in

mat

es?

Au

g.

16

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.3K

3

5

47

An e

xp

losi

on a

t th

e P

arañ

aque C

ity j

ail

last

wee

k w

as

staged

to

su

mm

aril

y

exec

ute

hig

h-p

rofi

le i

nm

ates

, th

e w

ife

of

a sl

ain p

riso

ner

cla

imed

Tues

day.

11

6

34

Dru

gs

eyed

in s

lay o

f nar

co-

lin

ked

mayo

r's

law

yer

Au

g.

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

.2K

3

0

39

Alb

uer

a p

oli

ce c

hie

f Jo

vie

Esp

enid

o

said

he

had

rep

rim

and

ed l

aw

yer

Ro

gel

io B

ato

Jr.

fo

r his

all

eged

invo

lvem

ent

in d

rug t

raff

ickin

g.

35

LO

OK

: 6

5 d

rug d

epen

den

ts

'surr

end

er t

o G

od

'

Au

g.

24

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

1

3K

7

03

14

5

Und

er t

he

"Surr

end

er t

o G

od

Dru

g

Rec

over

y P

rogra

m,"

the

atte

nd

ees

went

thro

ugh a

sp

irit

ual

rec

over

y p

rogra

m

wit

h t

he

hel

p o

f th

eir

spir

itual

ad

vis

er,

wh

o i

s a

pri

est.

36

DO

J: 2

wit

ness

es

vs

'nar

co-

gen

eral

s'

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

5

97

3

18

The

just

ice

chie

f ea

rlie

r ad

mit

ted

that

the

DO

J is

co

nd

ucti

ng i

ts o

wn

pro

be

and

evid

ence

bu

ild

-up

agai

nst

the

alle

ged

nar

co-g

ener

als.

37

DIL

G s

eeks

to e

mp

ow

er

bar

angays

in d

rug w

ar

Au

g.

22

,

20

16

Art

icle

O

ct.

11

, 20

18

7

16

17

20

Inte

rio

r S

ecre

tary

Mik

e S

ueno

sai

d t

he

pro

gra

m w

ill

crea

te a

n u

mb

rell

a

org

aniz

atio

n t

hat

wil

l b

rin

g t

oget

her

all

the

go

ver

nm

ent

gro

up

s w

ith

in t

he

bar

angay.

38

Phil

Hea

lth o

ffer

s new

pac

kag

e fo

r d

rug

dep

end

ents

Au

g.

26

,

20

16

Vid

eo

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

3

.2K

1

62

30

Phil

Hea

lth w

ill

off

er a

new

in

sura

nce

pac

kag

e fo

r d

rug d

epen

den

ts n

ext

mo

nth

.

It w

ill

be

call

ed t

he

"Med

ical

Det

oxif

icat

ion P

ackage,

" an

d w

ill

focus

on c

ases

wh

ere

pat

ients

are

exp

erie

nci

ng w

ithd

raw

al s

ym

pto

ms.

This

new

med

ical

pac

kag

e is

pri

ced

at

P1

0,0

00

11

7

39

Wit

nes

s A

ug.

22

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(50

2K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

3

.4K

7

58

1.2

K

WA

TC

H:

At

a S

enat

e hea

ring

on e

xtr

a-

jud

icia

l kil

ling

s, w

itnes

s M

ary R

ose

Aq

uin

o n

arra

tes

ho

w s

he

foun

d o

ut

abo

ut

her

par

ents

' murd

ers

afte

r an

alle

ged

del

iver

y o

f d

rug m

oney t

o

sup

pli

ers.

40

Esp

ino

sas

ask

Dute

rte:

Am

a

ka

rin,

ko

nti

ng a

wa,

id

aan s

a

due

pro

cess

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Vid

eo

Art

icle

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

6

.8K

3

73

1.8

K

Nan

iniw

ala

ang m

ga

kam

ag

-anak

ng

mag

-am

ang E

spin

osa

na

puli

tika

ang

nas

a li

ko

d n

g m

ga

akusa

syo

n l

aban

sa

mga

ito

.

41

AB

S-C

BN

New

s: L

IVE

:

Hea

ring o

n a

lleg

ed

Extr

ajud

icia

l K

illi

ng

s

Au

g.

23

,

20

16

Liv

e

vid

eo

(35

1K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

2K

2

.5K

2

2.1

K

[PA

RT

2]

LIV

E:

The

Sen

ate

Co

mm

itte

e o

n J

ust

ice

and

Hu

man

Rig

hts

co

nti

nues

its

hea

ring o

n t

he

alle

ged

extr

ajud

icia

l k

illi

ng

s.

42

"RE

CO

NN

EC

T W

ITH

TH

E

LO

RD

." P

NP

chie

f R

onal

d

del

a R

osa

dar

es s

elf-

confe

ssed

dru

g

use

rs/p

ush

ers

in B

aco

lod

Cit

y t

o c

han

ge

for

the

bet

ter.

Au

g.

25

,

20

16

Vid

eo

(1.6

M

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

4

2K

2

5.3

K

1.8

K

11

8

New

s5

T

itle

D

ate

C

on

ten

t

typ

e

Da

te

an

aly

zed

Lik

es/

Rea

ctio

ns

Sh

are

s C

om

men

ts

Po

st C

ap

tio

n

1

Sen

. D

e L

ima,

nas

a m

atri

x n

g i

lleg

al

dru

g t

rad

e sa

Bil

ibid

ayo

n k

ay

Pre

s.

Dute

rte

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(68

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

8

.9K

5

.7K

9

20

2

Mayo

r E

spin

osa

, nanaw

agan

sa

anak

na

sum

uko

na

Au

g.

3,

20

16

Vid

eo

(18

9K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

.8K

1

.6K

3

76

3

Dat

ing D

OJ

Und

erse

cret

ary,

idin

aw

it

ni

Pre

s. D

ute

rte

sa d

roga

sa B

ilib

id

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(98

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.4K

3

44

99

4

Sen

. L

eila

de

Lim

a, i

pin

anaw

agan

ang p

agti

gil

sa

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

sa p

agd

inig

sa

senad

o

Au

g.

22

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(83

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1.2

K

12

3

59

8

5

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PA

G-

AM

YE

ND

A S

A A

NT

I-

WIR

ET

AP

PIN

G L

AW

,

ISIN

US

UL

ON

G S

A K

AM

AR

A

Au

g.

24

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

8

02

51

16

An

g i

lan

g m

am

bab

atas

,

isin

usu

long n

a

am

yend

ahan a

ng A

nti

-

wir

etap

pin

g L

aw

par

a

mam

onit

or

ang

tran

saksy

on n

g m

ga

hin

ihin

alan

g d

rug l

ord

.

6

PN

P C

rim

e L

ab:

13

0 p

uli

s,

nag

po

siti

bo

sa

scre

enin

g a

t

confi

rmat

ory

dru

g t

ests

Au

g.

22

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(53

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

42

27

0

97

7

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

4 P

UL

IS-

PA

SA

Y N

A D

AW

IT S

A

Au

g.

24

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

6

37

26

57

Din

epen

sahan n

am

an

ng P

asay-P

NP

ang

kan

ilan

g t

auhan.

11

9

PA

GK

AM

AT

AY

NG

PE

DIC

AB

DR

IVE

R,

SIN

IBA

K N

A

8

PN

P C

hie

f D

ela

Ro

sa,

may e

bid

ensy

a

raw

na

hin

di

vig

ilante

ang m

ay g

aw

a

ng e

xtr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

sa b

ansa

Au

g.

16

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(34

2K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

7

.1K

2

.9K

6

19

9

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

SU

SP

EK

NA

KO

NE

KT

AD

O S

A S

IND

IKA

TO

,

ITIN

AT

AG

O A

NG

DR

OG

A S

A

INS

TA

NT

PA

NC

IT C

AN

TO

N

Au

g.

26

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

1

.7K

2

68

58

Tik

lo s

a is

ang

op

eras

yo

n a

ng b

abae

ng

itin

utu

rong t

ula

k n

g

ilig

al n

a d

roga

sa C

avit

e

at M

etro

Man

ila.

10

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

AL

BU

ER

A

MA

YO

R R

ON

AL

DO

ES

PIN

OS

A,

SR

, M

AY

MG

A B

AN

TA

RA

W S

A

BU

HA

Y

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

6

68

31

13

9

Nag

big

ay n

a n

g

affi

dav

it s

a C

IDG

si

Alb

uer

a M

ayo

r R

onal

do

Esp

ino

sa,

Sr.

Inam

in n

g

kan

yang m

ga

abo

gad

o

na

may b

anta

sa

buhay

ng a

lkal

de

11

Dru

g m

atri

x n

a in

ilab

as n

i P

res.

Dute

rte,

min

adal

i at

dap

at i

lag

ay s

a

bas

ura

han a

yo

n k

ay S

en.

De

Lim

a

Au

g.

25

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(70

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

03

90

32

6

12

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

DR

UG

PU

SH

ER

AT

2 K

AS

AB

WA

T N

ITO

,

PA

TA

Y S

A E

NG

KW

EN

TR

O S

A

MA

YN

ILA

Au

g.

1,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

73

0

73

18

An

g s

usp

ek,

mat

agal

na

raw

nasa

wat

chli

st n

g

Phil

ipp

ine

Nat

ional

Po

lice

.

13

Alk

ald

e n

g A

lbuer

a, L

eyte

, na d

aw

it

um

ano

sa

ilig

al n

a d

roga,

su

muko

na

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Vid

eo

(25

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

.9K

1

.1K

5

27

12

0

14

ernie

p.

reyes

on T

wit

ter

Au

g.

18

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

2

20

12

6

Pin

angu

nahan

ni

Senat

e

Co

mm

itte

e o

n P

ub

lic

Ord

er c

hai

rman

Sen.

Pin

g L

acso

n a

ng

pag

din

ig n

gayo

ng a

raw

tun

gko

l sa

mga

isyu s

a

ilig

al n

a d

roga

gaya

ng

dru

g-r

elat

ed k

illi

ngs.

(co

urt

esy:

Ern

ie R

eyes

/

Inte

raksy

on)

15

EA

RL

IER

: P

aghar

ap n

i P

NP

Chie

f

'Bat

o' D

ela

Ro

sa s

a m

ga

puli

s na

san

gko

t u

man

o s

a d

roga.

Ban

ta n

iya

sa m

ga

hin

di

mag

bab

ago

, "P

apat

ayin

ko

kayo

."

Au

g.

8,

20

16

Vid

eo

(26

3K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

6

.1K

3

.8K

5

19

16

Pre

s. D

ute

rte,

muli

ng b

inanat

an s

i

Chie

f Ju

stic

e S

eren

o

Au

g.

27

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(50

6K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

1K

6

.1K

1

.5K

17

Ro

bin

Pad

illa

, nak

iusa

p s

a

pam

ahal

aan n

a w

ag m

unang i

lab

as

ang m

ga

pan

gala

n n

g a

rtis

ta n

a

san

gko

t sa

ili

gal

na

dro

ga

Au

g.

19

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(1.1

M

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

0K

6

.4K

5

.3K

18

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

ISA

SA

DA

LA

WA

NG

TIN

UT

UG

IS N

A

TU

LA

K S

A M

AY

NIL

A,

PA

TA

Y S

A

EN

GK

WE

NT

RO

Au

g.

31

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

7

53

18

34

Nak

atakas

ang i

sa s

a

mga

no

tory

us

na

dru

g

push

er n

a ta

rget

ng m

ga

puli

s sa

Mayn

ila

kagab

i.

19

Mga

kaa

nak n

i A

lbuer

a M

ayo

r

Esp

ino

sa,

hu

mil

ing n

g 'd

ue

pro

cess

' A

ug.

4,

20

16

Vid

eo

(16

4K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.1K

1

99

91

1

12

1

20

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

2

HIN

IHIN

AL

AN

G D

RU

G P

US

HE

R,

PA

TA

Y S

A E

NG

KW

EN

TR

O S

A

MA

YN

ILA

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

1

.2K

6

2

45

An

g i

sa s

a m

ga

nap

atay,

dat

i na

raw

pin

akiu

sap

an s

a "O

pla

n

To

khan

g"

per

o

nag

mat

igas

pa

rin.

21

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

KA

PA

TID

NI

DA

TIN

G D

A S

EC

. A

LC

AL

A,

SU

MU

KO

SA

MG

A P

UL

IS

Au

g.

16

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

1

.1K

1

19

75

Kas

am

a niy

ang s

um

uko

ang a

nak

na

si S

ajid

na

san

gko

t d

in u

mano

sa

ilig

al n

a d

roga.

22

Sen

. L

eila

De

Lim

a sa

mga

bik

tim

a

ng d

rug k

illi

ng

s: "

Hin

di

sila

Su

man o

Din

ug

uan"

Au

g.

3,

20

16

Vid

eo

(11

4K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

.2K

6

71

2.2

K

23

Sen

. D

e L

ima

at a

ng i

kin

asa

niy

ang

hea

rin

g t

un

gko

l sa

extr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs,

bin

atik

os

ni

Sen.

Cay

etan

o

Au

g.

31

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(52

5K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

7

.6K

4

.3K

4

54

24

US

, nagp

ahayag

ng p

agkab

ah

ala

sa

kas

o n

g e

xtr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

sa

Pil

ipin

as

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(12

7K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.6K

2

87

1.3

K

25

Pam

ilya

ng m

ga

nap

atay s

a

sinasa

bin

g e

ng

ku

wen

tro

sa

Bu

laca

n,

igin

iit

na

nagb

ago

ng

-bu

hay n

a a

ng

mga

susp

ek p

ero

tin

ulu

yan p

a ri

n n

g

mga

puli

s

Au

g.

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

(12

1K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

13

19

6

97

9

26

Pag

din

ig n

g S

enad

o t

un

gko

l sa

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs,

iti

nakd

a sa

Au

gu

st 2

2 a

t 2

3

Au

g.

11

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(42

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

3

57

63

15

3

27

Wat

ch |

Ban

at n

i P

res.

Dute

rte s

a

isan

g b

abae

ng s

enad

or

Au

g.

17

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(39

9K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

8

.5K

6

.2K

1

.1K

Aniy

a, g

inag

am

it n

g

bab

ae a

ng b

oyfr

iend

par

a m

ako

lekta

an

g p

era

par

a sa

kam

pan

ya

at

12

2

nan

ggal

ing u

man

o i

to s

a

dro

ga.

28

Pri

nce

ss A

stri

d n

g B

elg

ium

, b

alak

du

mal

aw

sa

ban

sa p

ero

nan

gangam

ba

sa s

erye

ng p

atayan

Au

g.

30

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(47

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

5

51

43

29

8

29

Kan

ang k

am

ay u

mano

ni

Ker

win

Esp

ino

sa,

pat

ay s

a eng

kw

entr

o

Au

g.

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

(10

0K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

.1K

7

43

10

1

30

A

ug.

2,

20

16

P

ost

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

4

65

14

5

39

JUS

T I

N:

Fro

m t

he

Off

ice

of

PR

ES

IDE

NT

IAL

SP

OK

ES

PE

RS

ON

-

Mayo

r E

spin

osa

has

surr

end

ered

and

no

w

und

er c

ust

od

y o

f P

NP

chie

f D

ela

Ro

sa.

The

son,

Ker

win

, is

sti

ll a

t

larg

e.

31

PN

P C

hie

f B

ato

, m

ay i

niw

an

g

men

sahe

mat

apo

s m

akahar

ap a

ng 2

puli

s A

nti

po

lo n

a nagre

-rec

ycl

e

um

ano

ng d

roga

Au

g.

22

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(93

1K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

0K

6

.2K

8

70

32

Est

ado

s U

nid

os,

nab

abah

ala

sa

sunud

-su

no

d n

a kas

o n

g e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

sa P

ilip

inas

Au

g.

9,

20

16

Vid

eo

(39

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

7

93

18

2

62

2

33

Bev

Ver

der

a o

n T

wit

ter

Au

g.

3,

20

16

V

ideo

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

5

12

84

28

Aab

ot

sa 5

00

air

po

rt

po

lice

ang s

um

aila

lim

sa r

and

om

dru

g t

est

ing

ngayo

ng u

maga

sa

NA

IA

12

3

34

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PA

LA

SY

O,

MA

KIK

IPA

G-U

GN

AY

AN

NA

SA

27

OP

ISY

AL

NA

SA

NG

KO

T S

A

DR

OG

A

Au

g.

3,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

8

99

11

3

20

Nan

ind

igan a

ng P

alas

yo

na

sa p

agtu

ko

y s

a m

ga

op

isyal

ay n

abib

igyan

sila

ng p

agkak

ata

on

par

a m

alin

is a

ng

kan

ilan

g p

angal

an.

35

ILA

N B

A T

AL

AG

A? I

Mga

du

malo

sa S

enad

o,

hin

di

nagtu

gm

a an

g d

ato

s

ku

ng i

lan n

a an

g p

atay s

a o

per

asyo

n

lab

an s

a il

igal

na

dro

ga

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(11

7K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.2K

4

22

27

2

36

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PA

NG

AS

INA

N

BO

AR

D M

EM

BE

R S

ISO

N,

ITIN

AN

GG

ING

SA

NG

KO

T S

A

BIL

IBID

DR

UG

TR

AD

E

Au

g.

30

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

4

18

21

73

Nag

sali

ta n

a ang b

oar

d

mem

ber

ng P

angas

inan

na

si R

aul

Sis

on.

37

Sta

tem

ent

by t

he

UN

OD

C E

xec

uti

ve

Dir

ecto

r o

n t

he

situ

atio

n i

n t

he

Phil

ipp

ines

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

28

15

14

8

Unit

ed N

atio

ns

Off

ice

on D

rug

s an

d C

rim

e,

kin

ond

ena

ang s

erye

ng

um

ano

'y e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

sa b

ansa

38

Wat

ch |

Op

enin

g s

pee

ch n

i S

en.

Ala

n

Pet

er C

ayet

ano

sa

pag

din

ig n

g

Sen

ado

kaug

nay n

g u

mano

'y

extr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

Au

g.

22

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(21

1K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

K

3.8

K

58

5

39

ReA

ksy

on |

Ano

nga

ba

ang

kah

ihin

atnan

ng a

tin

g b

ansa

ora

s na

mai

ak

yat

an

g i

syu n

g e

xtr

ajud

icia

l

kil

lin

gs

sa i

nte

rnat

ional

cri

min

al

court

?

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(10

7K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

59

19

7

1K

12

4

40

Pas

ay-P

NP

, d

inep

ensa

han

ang

ap

at n

a

puli

s na

nad

adaw

it s

a p

agkam

atay n

g

ped

icab

dri

ver

Au

g.

24

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(97

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.6K

2

35

22

6

41

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

16

KA

TA

O,

NA

HU

LI

SA

'ON

E-T

IME

BIG

TIM

E'

OP

ER

AT

ION

SA

VA

LE

NZ

UE

LA

Au

g.

9,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.5K

2

08

34

Mula

sa

mga

san

gko

t sa

dro

ga

han

ggan

g s

a m

ga

nak

ah

ub

ad s

a kal

sad

a,

hin

di

nak

ali

gta

s

42

Pat

ay a

ng i

san

g t

ricycl

e d

river

sa

Pas

ay m

atap

os

um

ano

ng m

anla

ban

sa

mga

tum

utu

gis

sa

kan

yan

g p

uli

s. P

ero

bas

e sa

na-r

eco

rd n

g i

sang t

est

igo

,

pin

agb

abar

il p

a ri

n a

ng s

usp

ek k

ahit

sum

usu

ko

na.

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(25

0K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.3K

5

22

82

9

43

Tir

ahan

ng m

ga

dru

g s

usp

ect

sa S

an

Juan

, kin

ato

k n

g m

asc

ot

ng m

ga

puli

s A

ug.

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

(34

1K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

5

K

1.6

K

21

1

44

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PR

ES

.

DU

TE

RT

E,

NA

NIN

DIG

AN

LA

BA

N

SA

KA

TIW

AL

IAN

, D

RO

GA

, A

T

TE

RO

RIS

MO

Au

g.

15

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

1

.7K

2

01

44

Muli

ng n

anin

dig

an s

i

Pan

gu

lon

g R

od

rigo

Dute

rte

lab

an s

a

kat

iwal

ian,

dro

ga,

at

tero

rism

o s

a b

ansa

.

45

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

14

GA

LO

N N

G

SA

NG

KA

P S

A P

AG

GA

WA

NG

SH

AB

U,

NA

SA

BA

T S

A A

PA

YA

O

Au

g.

8,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

7

94

14

2

9

Nas

abat

ng m

ga

oto

rid

ad a

ng 1

4 n

a

gal

on n

g e

thyl

ether

sa

isan

g b

aran

gay s

a

bo

und

ary n

g A

payao

sa

Cag

ayan.

46

Sen

. D

e L

ima,

di

raw

dad

alo

sa

pag

din

ig n

g K

am

ara

kaug

nay n

g d

rug

trad

e sa

Bil

ibid

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(63

5K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

5

.6K

2

.5K

3

K

12

5

47

AS

K |

Ano

an

g t

aw

ag n

g H

um

an

Rig

hts

ad

vo

cate

s sa

ser

ye

ng

pag

pat

ay s

a m

ga

san

gko

t u

mano

sa

ilig

al n

a d

roga?

Au

g.

24

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(41

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

3

18

51

38

48

Vic

e M

ayo

r n

g O

zam

is C

ity,

hu

mar

ap d

in k

ay P

NP

Chie

f D

ela

Ro

sa

Au

g.

3,

20

16

Vid

eo

(63

4K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

4

.6K

5

.4K

1

.4K

49

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

ME

XIC

AN

DR

UG

CA

RT

EL

, N

AS

A P

ILIP

INA

S

AY

ON

KA

Y P

RE

S.

DU

TE

RT

E

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

73

13

3

32

San

ga-

sangan

g

pro

ble

ma

na

ang

kin

ahahar

ap n

gayo

n n

g

pam

ahal

aan k

au

gnay n

g

dro

ga.

50

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

MG

A

PU

LIT

IKO

NG

SA

NG

KO

T S

A

DR

OG

A,

ISU

SU

NO

D N

A

PA

SU

SU

KU

IN N

I D

EL

A R

OS

A

Au

g.

1,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.7K

2

97

25

Sin

abi

ito

mis

mo

ni

PN

P C

hie

f R

onal

d D

ela

Ro

sa k

asa

bay n

g

pag

har

ap s

a kan

yag n

g

10

K d

rug s

usp

ects

na

sum

uko

sa

CA

LA

BA

RZ

ON

.

51

Pre

s. D

ute

rte:

No

t to

just

ify i

ts u

se,

but

in t

he

sense

of

dam

age,

mas

mag

and

a p

a an

g h

ero

in p

ati

coca

ine

(kaysa

shab

u)

bec

ause

they a

re

org

anic

Au

g.

5,

20

16

Vid

eo

(56

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

1

.2K

6

54

68

52

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

KA

MP

AN

YA

NG

GO

BY

ER

NO

KO

NT

RA

DR

OG

A,

PIN

AG

-UU

SA

PA

N N

G

INT

'L M

ED

IA

Au

g.

4,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

5

29

30

28

9

An

g U

nit

ed N

atio

ns

Off

ice

on D

rug

s an

d

Cri

me,

nab

abah

ala

na

rin d

aw

.

53

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

MA

TR

IX N

A

NA

GP

AP

AT

UN

AY

DA

W N

A

SA

NG

KO

T S

I D

E L

IMA

SA

Au

g.

24

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

1.5

K

12

9

25

12

6

DR

OG

A,

ILA

LA

BA

S N

G

PA

NG

UL

O

54

Sen

. C

ayet

ano

, p

inap

a-i

nh

ibit

si

Sen

.

De

Lim

a sa

pag

din

ig n

g u

man

o'y

exta

jud

icia

l kil

ling

s

Au

g.

24

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(36

5K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

4

.7K

1

.8K

1

.9K

55

Bil

ang n

g n

apat

ay s

a an

ti-i

lleg

al

dru

gs

op

erat

ion n

g P

NP

, p

um

alo

na

sa 4

02

Au

g.

2,

20

16

Vid

eo

(31

K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

9

03

99

18

2

56

Wal

a nan

g k

om

unik

asyo

n s

a la

bas

ang n

akak

ulo

ng n

a d

rug l

ord

s sa

Bil

ibid

- P

NP

Chie

f D

ela

Ro

sa

Au

g.

23

, 2

01

6

Vid

eo

(15

7K

vie

ws)

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

2

.2K

1

.1K

2

.1K

57

New

s5

Au

g.

11

, 2

01

6

Pho

to

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

17

1

19

3

Bre

akd

ow

n o

f P

NP

&

no

n P

NP

per

sonnel

who

pre

sente

d t

hem

selv

es t

o

PN

P C

hie

f D

ir G

en.

Ro

nal

d D

ela

Ro

sa (

via

Fra

nce

No

guer

a/N

ew

s5)

58

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

PA

MU

NU

AN

NG

NC

RP

O,

HA

HA

RA

P S

A

PA

GD

INIG

NG

SE

NA

DO

SA

EX

TR

AJU

DIC

IAL

KIL

LIN

GS

Au

g.

19

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

7

20

25

37

Sa

Met

ro M

anil

a kasi

nai

tala

ang

pin

akam

aram

ing k

aso

ng e

xtr

ajud

icia

l kil

lin

gs

sa b

ansa

.

59

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

MG

A M

AY

OR

NA

ID

INA

WIT

SA

DR

OG

A,

LU

MU

TA

NG

PA

RA

LIN

ISIN

AN

G

PA

NG

AL

AN

Au

g.

8,

20

16

Oct

. 1

6,

20

18

8

87

67

97

An

g i

lan s

a kanil

a,

nat

ako

t d

aw

par

a sa

kal

igta

san l

alu

't

nag

big

ay n

g t

anin

g a

ng

Pan

gu

lo.

12

7

60

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

CJ

SE

RE

NO

,

TIN

AN

GG

AP

AN

G S

OR

RY

NI

PR

ES

. D

UT

ER

TE

Au

g.

12

, 2

01

6

O

ct.

16

, 20

18

3

60

18

49

Mat

atan

daa

ng n

agb

anta

si P

res.

Dig

on

g n

g

Mar

tial

Law

mat

apo

s

siyan

g s

ula

tan n

i C

J

Ser

eno

nang p

angal

anan

niy

a an

g m

ga

hu

ko

m n

a

daw

it u

mano

sa

dro

ga.

61

New

s5 E

ver

yw

her

e -

H2

0 |

LIS

TA

HA

N N

G M

GA

SA

NG

KO

T

SA

DR

OG

A,

PIN

UN

A D

AH

IL S

A

MA

LI

AT

KU

LA

NG

UM

AN

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39

130

국문초록

필리핀의 마약과의 전쟁과 국민 여론: 정책과 시민의 태도 및 참여와의 역동적 관계

Lady Fatima H. Dela Cruz

서울대학교 행정대학원

글로벌행정전공

본 논문은 필리핀의 마약과의 전쟁과 이에 대한 국민 여론 사례를 통해

정책과 시민의 태도 및 참여와의 역동적 관계에 대해 고찰한다.

Pacheco(2015)가 개발한 태도 정책 피드백 분석틀(Attitudinal Policy

Feedback framework)을 사용하여 정책과 시민의 태도 및 참여의 관계가

어떻게 상호의존적으로 변화하는지를 분석한다.

본 연구는 로드리고 두테르테 필리핀 대통령의 불법 마약 근절 정책의

특징을 실재성, 가시성, 도입 기간의 측면에서 살펴보고, 어떻게 정책이 이

세 가지 중요한 요인을 통해 국민 여론이라는 형태로 피드백 되는지를

설명한다. 페이스북 게시물에 대한 분석 결과, 정책을 내용으로 하는 게시물

중 시민의 반응을 강하게 이끌어내는 특정 유형이 있음을 발견하고, 어떻게

정책에 대한 시민의 태도와 참여가 정책 시행에 변화를 이끌어낼 수

있는지를 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 정책과 시민 참여의 역학적 관계를 통해

향후 마약 근절 정책 기조 유지에 대해 전망하였다. 요컨대 본 연구는 정책과

시민의 태도 및 참여의 관계가 상호의존적으로 변화한다는 것을

확인해준다는 의의가 있다.

주제어: 공공정책, 시민 참여, 국민 여론, 소셜네트워크서비스, 정책 피드백,

페이스북

학 번: 2017-25110