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• Explain the causes and consequences of the religious
wars in France, the Netherlands, and Germany.
• Discuss factors that led to the European discoveryand conquest of other lands.
• Explain how Europeans influenced the peoples ofother continents and how having overseaspossessions affected Europe.
• Analyze Portugal’s role in the Age of Explorationand Discovery.
• Understand the significance of technology inEurope’s expansion.
• Understand the artistic expression of the era.
FOQs
There were (3) major conflicts during the 16th and
17th centuries
French Civil War
Phillip II and his attack on Protestantism
The Thirty Years’ War
When thinking about conflicts, organize like this:
Cause(s)
Course
Conclusion
Religious Conflicts
CAUSE(S) Religious
Economic
Political
COURSE A series of weak French monarchs
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
War of the Three Henrys
CONCLUSION King Henry IV “The Politique”
Edict of Nantes
French Civil War
CAUSE(S)
Protestant invasion
Religious intolerance
COURSE
Revolt in the Netherlands
The English problem
The Spanish Armada
CONCLUSION
Phillip’s failure
Independent United Provinces
A more powerful England
Phillip II and Protestantism inwestern Europe
CAUSE(S)
Religious
Defenestration of Prague
COURSE
(4) phases
CONCLUSION
Physical destruction
The Peace of Westphalia
What countries were weakened? Who becamestronger?
The Thirty Years’ War
Portugal and Spain led the way
When thinking about exploration, organize like this:
Why did they do it?
How did they do it? Who is they?
What happened as a result of it?
Age of Exploration
There were many motivations:
Economic
Curiosity
Religious
Search for glory
Why did they do it?
Technology
Ship design
Navigational aids
Firepower
Improved maps
Different routes
Portugal went east
Spain went west
Everyone else copied Portugal and Spain
How did they do it?
Portugal
Prince Henry “The Navigator”
Spain
Christopher Columbus
Amerigo Vespucci
Check out the review guide to see others
Who was involved?
The world got smaller
The Price Revolution
The Columbian Exchange
Europe changed…better or worse?
What happened as a result ofit?
Born out of the Counter-Reformation’s Council of
Trent
Intended to stir Roman Catholic emotion
Included:
Architecture
Sculpture
Painting
Interior design
Musical composition also mirrored the Baroque style
Check out some examples…
Baroque Art
William Shakespeare lived during the time of the
reign of Queen Elizabeth I
A prolific writer whose plays spanned manydifferent genres.
History plays: Celebrated the glory of English successand power
Tragedies: Used classic themes to convey complexhuman emotion.
Comedies: Use farcical, complex story lines toillustrate the human condition.
Use other resources to find examples.
Age of Shakespeare
Women’s place in European society
Traditional roles for men and women endured
Elizabeth Hardwick: “An Exception”
Europe and witches? Why?
Europe, slavery, and racism
European attitudes about slavery came from manydifferent areas of the world.
Europeans’ attitudes about race were partiallyfounded in religion.
Slavery and racism became acceptable and tied toeconomics in Europe.
Changing Attitudes?