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DISTRICT PROFILE FORMAT
1. Name of the District : Villupuram2. Geographical Position* It is surrounded on East and south by cuddalore district.The
west by Salem and Dharamapuri and on the north by Thiruvannamalai
North Latitude Between 1138 and 7815
East Longitude Between 78.15 and 79.42
* PLEASE INCLUDE DISTRICT MAP HERE
3. Total Geographical area : 72220.270 ha or 8204.63 Sq.km4. District Headquarters name Villupuram5. Demographic details
S. No Particulars Value
i) Population 3,463,284Male 1,744,832
Female 1,718,452Total Population 3,463,284Rural 2,953,408Urban 509,876
ii) Population density / Sq. km 482 people per sq. kmiii) Literates
Male (%) 80.58
Female (%) 63.51Total (%) 72.08
iv) Details on SC/ST population
Male 1744832
Female 1717732
Total Population 3462564Literacy rate (%)
Male 71.56
Female 56.76
Total 64.22
(As per the census 2011)
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v) Labour profile
a) Total workers 1125229b) Male workers 734088
c) Female workers 391141
d) Rural workers 995268
e) Urban workers 129961
f) Cultivators 410706
g) Agricultural Labourers 430756
h) Household industry 26131
i) Other workers 257636
j) Marginal workers 319948
j) Non-workers 1515196
S. No Particulars Value
i) Population 2960373Male 1492442
Female 1467931Total Population 2960373
Rural 2533456
Urban 426917
ii) Population density / Sq. km 406
iii) Literates
Male (%) 65.49
Female (%) 45.86
Total (%) 55.75
iv) Details on SC/ST population
Male 440528
Female 434323
Total Population 874851Literacy rate (%)
Male 29.07Female 33.53
Total 31.30
v) Labour profile
a) Total workers 1125229
b) Male workers 734088c) Female workers 391141
d) Rural workers 995268e) Urban workers 129961
f) Cultivators 410706g) Agricultural Labourers 430756
h) Household industry 26131
i) Other workers 257636
j) Marginal workers 319948
j) Non-workers 1515196
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6. Taluk detailsS. No Name of the taluk Total area in ha Taluk HQ
1. Gingee 1151.84 Gingee
2. Tindivanam 1121.51 Tindivanam3. Vannur 712.77 Vannur
4. Thirukoilur 839.30 Thirukoilur
5. Villupuram 1013.34 Villupuram6. Kallakurichi 1132.05 Kallakurichi
7. Chinna salem Chinna salem8. Sangarapuram 1414.21 Sangarapuram
9. Ulunderpettai 819.61 Ulunderpettai
7. Block detailsS.
No
Name of the
block
Total
area in
ha
Number
of
Panchay
ats
Total Population inclusive
of SC / ST population
SC / ST population
Male Female Total Male Female Total
1. Melmalaiyanur 357.34 55 61119 61329 122448 10642 10746- 213882. Gingee 410.33 60 75676 75144 150820 16912 16579 33491
3. Vallam 280.64 66 50684 50286 100970 13854 13861 27715
4. Olakkur 269.48 52 41678 41601 83279 16437 16434 32871
5. Marakanam 436.36 56 110406 109373 219779 30836 30858 61694
6. Vanur 449.82 65 84868 81699 166567 27913 26983 54896
7. Mailam 297.97 47 55293 54790 110083 19342 19165 38507
8. Vikkravandi 242.01 50 60005 58316 118321 17971 17498 35469
9. Kandamangalam
201.39 45 65365 64033 129398 21994 22124 44118
10 Koliyanur 204.35 48 120545 119116 239671 23198 23746 46944
11 Kanai 257.4 51 63709 62040 125751 16214 15981 32195
12 Mugaiyur 358.88 63 88747 86704 175451 25186 24508 49694
13 T.V.Nallur 218.64 49 59290 58403 117753 17227 17283 34510
14 Tirukoilur 278.99 52 68289 67350 135639 19305 19012 3831715 Rishivandiyam 346.55 53 60496 59336 119832 19731 19096 38827
16 Sankarapuram 300.31 44 70393 68350 138743 17545 16729 34274
17 Kalrayan hills 571.13 15 24957 24124 49081 21217 20449 41666
18 chinnasalem 437.95 50 77930 76840 154770 24685 24335 49020
19 Kallkurichi 320.3 46 83054 79973 163027 26095 25160 51255
20 Thiyagadurgam 280.43 40 50498 49974 100472 19418 19012 38430
21 Ulunderpettai 380.38 53 68039 68227 136266 19160 19545 38705
22 Tirunavalur 314.38 44 51401 50851 102252 15146 14949 30095Total 1104 1492442 1467931 2960373 440528 44323 874851
(As per the census 2001)Total Revenue villages 1459
8. Block wise Literacy Rate (%)S.
No
Name of the block Other than SC / ST
population
SC / ST population Total Literacy Rate
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
1. Melmalaiyanur 49.0 10.6 59.6 17.4 34.9 26.1 66.4 45.5 56.0
2. Gingee 44.5 3.0 47.5 22.3 44.5 33.4 66.8 47.5 57.1
3. Vallam 39.7 18.6 58.3 27.3 27.5 27.4 67.0 46.1 57.1
4. Olakkur 26.0 5.1 31.1 39.4 39.5 39.4 65.4 44.5 55.0
5. Marakanam 45.0 29.2 74.2 27.9 28.2 28.1 72.9 57.4 64.9
6. Vanur 36.6 17.0 53.0 32.8 33.0 32.9 69.4 50.0 59.7
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7. Mailam 31.5 10.9 42.4 34.9 34.9 34.9 66.4 45.8 56.1
8. Vikkravandi 39.1 19.8 58.9 29.9 30.0 29.8 69.7 49.8 59.7
9. Kandamangalam 35.2 16.4 51.6 33.6 34.5 34.1 68.8 50.1 59.5
10 Koliyanur 57.5 42.6 100.1 19.2 19.9 19.6 76.7 62.5 69.6
11 Kanai 40.5 19.9 60.4 25.4 25.75 25.6 65.9 45.6 55.7
12 Mugaiyur 37.5 16.6 54.1 28.3 28.2 28.3 65.0 44.8 54.9
13 T.V.Nallur 33.8 11.8 45.6 29.0 29.5 29.3 62.8 41.0 51.9
14 Tirukoilur 33.4 13.4 46.8 28.2 28.2 28.2 61.6 41.6 51.615 Rishivandiyam 25.2 5.4 30.6 32.6 32.2 32.4 57.8 37.6 47.7
16 Sankarapuram 39.8 16.1 55.9 24.9 24.4 24.7 64.7 40.5 52.6
17 Kalrayan hills 30.1 18.2 24.2 85.0 84.7 84.8 30.1 18.2 24.2
18 chinnasalem 34.1 12.1 46.2 31.6 31.6 31.6 65.7 43.7 54.7
19 Kallkurichi 32.8 12.1 44.9 31.4 31.4 31.4 64.2 43.7 53.9
20 Thiyagadurgam 23.8 1.9 25.7 38.4 38.0 38.2 62.2 39.9 51.1
21 Ulunderpettai 31.3 10.3 41.6 28.1 28.6 28.4 59.4 38.9 49.2
22 Tirunavalur 32.2 7.9 40.1 29.4 29.3 29.4 61.6 37.2 49.4
(As per the census 2001)
9. Educational and other infrastructural facilities of latest available yearS. No Particulars Numbers / Values
01 Educational facilitiesa) Pre-primary 240
b) Primary 1123
c) Middle 478
d) High 241
e) Higher-Secondary 104
02 Professional colleges
a) Medical 2
b) Engineering 10
c) Agriculture -
d) Veterinary / Fisheries 2
e) Others (Please specify) Pharmacy 2f) Teacher training institute 24
03 Number of Arts and Science Colleges 12
04 Institutional Credit Facility
a) Name of the Lead Bank Indian bank
b) Number of branches of lead bank in the district 200
c) Other Commercial Banks 22
d) Primary Land Development Bank 10e) District Central Co-operative Banks 20
f) Urban Banks 7g) Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit
Society231
h) Housing Co-operative Societies 0
i) Employees Co-operative Societies 64
j) Weavers Co-operative Society 25k) Industrial Co-operative Society 0
l) Khadi and Village Industries Societies 0m) Industrial Co-operative Societies 0
n) Primary Co-operative Stores 7o) Co-operative Sugar mills 3
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q) Other Marketing Society (please specify) 9
05 Agricultural Marketing and Processing
a) Number of Regulated Markets 18
b) Number of Co-operative Marketing Society -
c) Number of Permanent Markets / Central
Markets
-
d) Number of weekly markets / shandies -
e) Number of drying yards 8f) Number of storage godowns 9
g) Number of cold storage units for agriculturalproduce
-
h) Number of agro based / agri-based processingindustries
-
i) Small scale and medium scale -
a) Rice mill 74b) Sagofactory 9
c) Cotton Ginning 3d) Mineral water plant 5
e) Salt 3f) Tailoring 7
10.Agro-climatic features (2012-13)Month Rainfall
(mm)
Temperature0C Relative
Humidity
(%)
Maximum Minimum
April 2012 0.5 34.95 25.65 77.50
May 2012 10 38.25 28.74 67.3
June 2012 46.5 36.96 27.23 57.5
July 2012 75 28 27.54 85.7
August 2012 165.5 34.25 25.6 77.0
September 2012 65 29.85 23.2 89.1
October 2012 364.5 27.96 27.56 89.0
November 2012 161.5 34.34 24.8 81.4
December2012 69 26.38 24.9 77.7
January 2013 0 27.24 26.5 75.0
February 2013 0 27.63 25.45 14.0
March 2013 0 31.65 28.9 63.0(From TAWN, Marakkanam Block)
11. Land utilization (Ha) 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Total Area Reported 722203
Forest Land 101100
Area Not Available for Cultivation 192602
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Permanent pasture and Grazing Land 4170
Land under Miscellaneous Tree Crop 6109
Cultivable Wasteland 10044
Current Fallow 96154
Other Fallow 19029
Net Sown Area 336079Total or Gross Cropped Area 371217
Area Cultivable More than Once 35138
Cropping Inensity (GCA/NSA) 110.50
12. Rainfall & Ground water 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Rain fall (In mm)
NormalActual
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
1029.4 1045.0 1047.0 1110.0
Variation from Normal 99.3 97.3 34.3
Availability of
Ground Water [Ham]
Net annual recharge Net annual draft Balance
13. Distribution of Land Holding 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Classification ofHoldings
Holding Area
Nos. % to Total Ha % to Total
2 Ha 48231 9 178212 41
Total 533818 100 432576 100
14. Workers Profile [in 000] 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Cultivators 411
Of the above, Small/Marginal Farmers 373
Agricultural Labours 431
Workers engaged in Household Industries 26
Workers engaged in Allied Agro activities 320
Other workers 257
15. Demographic Profile [in 000] 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Category Total Male Female Rural UrbanPopulation 3463 1744 1716 2953 5098
Scheduled Caste 715 359 356 NA NA
Scheduled Tribe 58 29 29 NA NA
Literate 2223 1248 974 1833 989
BPL 884 NA NA 844 NA
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16. Households [in 000] 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Total Household 658
Rural Household 561
BPL Household 196
17. Household Amenities [Nos. in 000 Household] 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Having brick/stone/concretehouses
NA Having electricity supply 658
Having source of drinking water 658 Having independent toilets NA
Having access to banking services 658 Having radio/tv sets NA
18. Village level Infrastructure [Nos.] 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Villages Electrified 1490
Villages having Agricultural Power Supply 1490
Villages having Post Office NA
Villages having Banking Facilities NA
Villages having Primary Schools 261
Villages having Primary Health Centres NA
Villages having Potable Water Supply 1490
Villages connected with Paved Approach Roads NA
19. Infrastructure relating to Health & Sanitation [Nos.] 2012-13 (or latest available
year)
Anganwadis 2788 Dispensaries NA
Primary Health Centres 80 Hospitals 21
Primary Health Sub-Centres 557 Hospital Beds NA
20. Infrastructure & Support services for Agriculture 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Fertiliser/Seed/Pesticide Outlets [Nos] 65 Agriculture pumpsets [Nos] 196789
Total N/P/K consumption [MT] 72609 Pumpsets Energiesd [Nos] 157899
Certified seed supplied[qtl] NA Agro Service Centres [Nos] 22
Pesticides consumed [lts] 7112 Soil Testing Centres [Nos] 8
Agriculture Tractors [Nos] 4834 Plantation nurseries [Nos] 4
Power Tillers [Nos] NA Farmers Clubs [Nos] 70Threshers/Cutters [Nos] 4307 Krishi Vigyan Kendra [Nos] 1
21. Irrigated coverage [Ha] 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Total Area Available for Irrigation (NIA + Fallow) 328638
Irrigation Potential Created NA
Net Irrigated Area (Total area irrigated at least once) 232484
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Area Irrigated by Canals / Channels 5475
Area Irrigated by Wells 198057
Area Irrigated by Tanks 53670
Area Irrigated by Other Source 2568
Irrigation Potential Utilized (Gross Irrigated Area) 259770
22) Soil resources and type *
S. No Name of the
block
Soil type Major nutrients
which are deficient
Micro-nutrients
which are
deficient
1. Melmalaiyanur PartiallyRed,ClayloamyandSandyloamy
Nitrogen, Sulphur Zinc,Iron, Silicon
2. Gingee Red andSandyloam
Nitrogen Silicon
3. Vallam Loamy and
Clay loamy
- Copper
4. Olakkur Loamy andpartially Sandyloam
Nitrogen
5. Marakanam Red Sandy,Sandand Sandyloamy
Nitrogen Zinc,Iron ,Silicon
6. Vanur Red,clay loamand Red sandyloam
Nitrogen Silicon
7. Mailam Sandy loam - Zinc,Iron
8. Vikkravandi SlightlyAlluvial and
loamy
Nitrogen
9. Kandamangalam Loamy soil - Copper
10 Koliyanur Clay loamy Sulphur Copper11 Kanai Loamy and
clay loamySulphur Copper
12 Mugaiyur Loamy and
Sandy loam
Nitrogen Zinc,Iron
13 T.V.Nallur Sandy belt andloamy
Nitrogen Zinc,Iron
14 Tirukoilur Clay loamy Sulphur Copper15 Rishivandiyam Clay loamy Sulphur Copper
16 Sankarapuram Sandyloamy,Clay loamy
Nitrogen Copper
17 Kalrayan hills Laterite,andAlluvial
Nitrogen Zinc
18 chinnasalem Sandyloam,and Loamy soil
Nitrogen -
19 Kallkurichi Sandyloam Nitrogen -
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loamysoil andblacksoil
20 Thiyagadurgam clayloamy andBlacksoil
Sulphur Copper
21 Ulunderpettai Blacksoil and
Red soil
Phosphorus Silicon
22 Tirunavalur Red, clayloamy andLoamy
Phosphorus,sulphur Copper
* PLEASE INCLUDE DISTRICT SOIL PROFILE MAP HERE
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23. Infrastructure for storage, Transport & Marketing 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Fertiliser/Seed/Pesticide Outlets [Nos} 65 Agriculture pumpsets [Nos] 196789
Total N/P/K consumption [MT] 72609 Pumpsets Energiesd [Nos] 157899
Certified seed supplied[qtl] NA Agro Service Centres [Nos] 22
Pesticides consumed [lts] 7112 Soil Testing Centres [Nos] 8
Agriculture Tractors [Nos] 4834 Plantation nurseries [Nos] 4
Power Tillers [Nos] NA Farmers Clubs [Nos] 70
Threshers/Cutters [Nos] 4307 Krishi Vigyan Kendra [Nos] 1
24. Agro Processing Units 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Type of Processing Activity No. of units
Food (Rice/Flour/Dal/Oil/Tea/Coffee) 444
Sugarcane(Gur/Khandasri/Sugar) 7
Fruit (Pulp/Juice/Fruit drink) 1
Spices (Masala Powder / Pastes) NADry- fruit (Chashew/Almond/Raisins) NA
Cotton (Ginnining/Spinning/Weaving) 28
Milk (Chilling/Cooling/Processing) NA
Meat (Chicken/Motton/Pork/Dryfish) NA
Animal feed (Cattle/ Poultry /Fishmeal) NA
25. Area, Production & yield of Major Crops 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Crop 2010-11 2011-12 Avg. Yield
[Kg/Ha]Area (Ha) Prod. [MT) Area (Ha) Prod. [MT)
Paddy 192000 686000 174300 622759 3561Maize 20600 89800 26700 90000 4355
Blackgram 68000 38000 63000 38000 561
Groundnut 39000 69000 43600 69000 1769
Gingiley 14500 15000 8300 15000 1050
Sugarcane 99900 11180000 121600 13608488 10650
Cotton 6000 24000 Bales 6200 24800 Bales 540
26. Animal Population as per census 2010
Category of Animal Total Male Female
Cattle Cross bred 865 NA NA
Cattle Indigenous NA NA
Buffaloes 33 NA NA
Sheep Cross bred 365+166 NA NA
Sheep Indigenous NA NA
Goat 495 NA NA
Pig Cross bred NA NA
Pig - Indigenous NA NA
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Horse/Donkey/Camel NA NA NA
Poultry Cross bred 1124+362 NA NA
Poultry Indigenous NA NA
27. Infrastructure for development of Allied activities 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Veterinary Hospital /Dispensaries [Nos.] 72 Animal Markets [Nos.] 2
Disease Diagnostic Centres [Nos.] 1 Milk Collection Centres [Nos.] 465
Artificial Insemination Centres [Nos.] 230 Fisherman Societies [Nos.] 44
Animal Breeding Farms [Nos.] NA Fish seed farms [Nos.] 33
Animal Husbandarly Tng Centress [Nos.] NA Fish Markets [Nos.] NA
Improved Fodder Farms [Nos.] 641 Poultry hatcheries [Nos.] NA
NA Slaughter houses [Nos.] 2
28. Milk, Fish, Egg Production & their per capita availability 2012-13 (or latest
available year)
Fish Production [MT] (201-12) 38457 Per cap avall. [ gm/day] 356.00
Egg Production [Lakh Nos] 452 Per cap avall. [ nos/p.a] 15.00
Milk Production [lakh lts] 276 Per cap avall. [ ml/day] 920
Meat Production [MT] NA Per cap avall. [ gm/day] NA
29. Cropped Area (in lakh ha) 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Year wise area coverage for the periods Target
Sl.
No.
Name of the
crop
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
1.
Paddy 1.683 1.590 1.680 1.920 1.743 1.902. Maize 0.117 0.144 0.200 0.206 0.267 0.2953. Blackgram 0.445 0.439 0.500 0.680 0.630 0.7144. Groundnut 0722 0.708 0.550 0.390 0.436 0.5545. Gingelly 0.128 0.159 0.200 0.145 0.083 0.0136. Sugarcane 0.466 0.578 0.710 0.999 1.216 1.017. Cotton 0.083 0.081 0.080 0.060 0.062 0.076
Total 3.644 3.699 3.920 4.400 4.384 4.562
(Source : Department of Agriculture)
30. Area, production and productivity of major crops 2012-13 (or latest available year)
Major Crop 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
(Provisional)Prodn.
(Lakh MT) /
Productivity
(Kg/ha)
Prodn.
(Lakh MT) /
Productivity
(Kg/ha)
Prodn.
(Lakh MT) /
Productivity
(Kg/ha)
Prodn.
(Lakh MT) /
Productivity
(Kg/ha)
Prodn.
(Lakh
MT)
Produ
ctivity
(Kg/ha)
Paddy 5.342 3362 5.964 3550 6.86 3571 6.86 3571 6.968 3998
Maize 5.57 3870 5.7 3880 0.90 4350 0.90 4350 2.598 9726
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Blackgram 110 252 126 252 0.38 565 0.38 565 0.587 930
Groundnut 2.37 3723 1.77 3223 1.77 3223 0.69 1766 1.24 2843
Gingelly 0.17 11900 0.20 1200 0.20 1200 0.15 1050 0.064 765
Sugarcane 5670 9809 6973 9820 6973 9820 111.8 11200 136.16 11200
Cotton** 54 647 52 643 52.00 643 0.24 40.05 $0.24 4.05*
30) Area under HYV /hybrids for major crops for 2008-09 or 2009-10 (or latestavailable year)
S. No Crop Gross Cropped
Area (ha)
Area under
HYV / hybrids
(ha)
1. Paddy 145403 70701.5
2. Maize 3422 1621
3. Blackgram 18922 10461
4. Redgram 273 200
5. Sugarcane 56698 304896. Groundnut 55317 326585
7. Gingelly 5012 2808
31) Farm Gate Price of major crops during for 2008-09 or 2009-10 (or latest available
year)
S. No Crop Farm Gate
Price for
Qunital
Wholesale price Retail price
01 Cerealsa) Paddy 953 1100 1150
b) Cumbu 981 1050 1070
c) Ragi 920 960 980
d) Maize 814 852 870
e) Thenai 1032 1050 1075
02 Pulsesa) Blackgram 2962 3000 3035
b) Greengram 3192 3250 3325
c) Cowpea 1746 1850 1900
d) Panipairu 2070 2100 2160
e) Horsegram 932 1000 1033
f) Redgram 1825 1850 187203 Oilseedsa) Groundnut 3194 3200 3225
b) Sesamum 3855.50 3890 3940