DIT Day 1 FlashCards

7/26/2019 DIT Day 1 FlashCards

1/314

What are the four "must

know" Pharm equations?


2/314

1. Volume of Distribution2. Clearance

3. Loading Dose4. Maintenance Dose


3/314

What is the equation for

Volume of Distribution?


4/314

Vd= (amt drug given IV)/

(drug plasma concentratio


5/314


Clearance?


6/314

Cl= (0.7 x Vd) / t1/2


7/314


loading dose?


8/314

LD= Css x Vd


9/314


maintenance dose?


10/314

MD= Css x Cl


11/314

What happens to a basic dr

if the urine pH is low and le

than the pKa?


12/314

The drug gets trapped in th

urine.


13/314

What happens to an acidi

drug if the urine pH is hig

and more than the pKa?


14/314

The drug gets trapped in th

urine.


15/314

What effects does the

sympathetic nervous syste

have on the heart? The

parasympathetic nervous

system effects?


16/314

Symp= increased HR &contractility

Para= decreased HR &contractility (vagus nerve


17/314



have on the eye? The


system effects?


18/314

Symp=mydriasis (dilatespupil)

Para= miosis (constrictspupil)


19/314



have on salivary glands? T


system effects?


20/314

Symp= viscous secretion

Para= watery secretion


21/314

What effects does the sympathetinervous system have on bronchio

smooth muscle? The

parasympathetic nervous systemeffects?


22/314

Symp= relaxation

Para= constriction


23/314



have on the bladder? The


system effects?


24/314

Symp= prevents urinatio

Para= urination


25/314



have on the male GU? Th


system effects?


26/314

Symp= ejaculation

Para= erection


27/314



have on the GI tract? The


system effects?


28/314

Symp= decreased digestio

smooth mm. relaxation,

increased sphincter tone &

decreased secretion

Para= Opposite of above


29/314

What are the sx of excess

parasympathetic activity


30/314

DUMBBELSS: Diarrhea, UrinatioMiosis, Bronchospasm, Bradycard

Excitation (sk mm. & CNS),Lacrimation, Sweating, Salivation


31/314

What drugs can cause exce

parasympathetic activity


32/314

1. Direct muscarinic agonists:

Bethanechol, Pilocarpine,Carbechol, methacholine

2. Anti-chonlinesterases:Neo/Pyrido/Physostigmine,

Edrophonium, Echothiophate


33/314

What threeanticholinesterases used t

treat Alzheimer's disease


34/314

DonepezilGalantamine

Rivastigmine


35/314

What causes MyastheniaGravis? Symptoms? How is

diagnosed?


36/314

1. Antibodies to Ach Receptors2. Common sx= ptosis or diplopli

that worsens throughout the day

3. Dx with edrphonium. If strengttemporarily increases.


37/314

What are 3 asssociatedpathologies for Myasthen

Gravis?


38/314

1. Thymic hyperplasia2. Thymic atrophy

3. Thymoma


39/314

What is Myasthenic crisis

What is used to treat MG


40/314

1. Rapidly progressing weakness-

respiratory difficulty

2. Tx: Ach-esterase inhibitors

(Pyridostigmine), CorticosteroidsThymectomy, Plasmapheresis


41/314

What drug regeneratesacetylcholinesterases afte

organophosphate poisonin


42/314

Pralidoxime


43/314

What are the symptoms oinhibited parasympatheti

activity?


44/314

Hot as a Hare; Dry as a bone; Reda beet; Blind as a bat; Mad as a

hatter; Bloated as a toad;

"The patient gets leaky everywher


45/314

What drugs inhibitparasympathetic activity a

what is their use?


46/314

1. Atropine, hmoatropine, tropicamide,

ipratroprium= eye

2. Benztropine= CNS for Parkinson's

3. Scopalomine= CNS motion sickness, end o

to decrease secretions and control

nausea/vomiting4. Ipratroprium= Lung for asthma and COPS

5. Oxybutynin= GU for urge incontinence


47/314

What anticholinergics arused in the treatment of ur

type urinary incontinence


48/314

OxybutyninTolterodine

Darifenacin & SolifenacinTrospium


49/314

In what patientpopulations/disease is

atropine contraindicated


50/314

Glaucoma

BPHGI obstruction

DementiaInfant with fever


51/314

What other medications ha

anticholinergic side effect


52/314

1. 1st generation H1 blockers:

benadryl, doxylamine (Unisom),chlorpheniramine

2. Traditional neuroleptics

3. TCA's

4. Amantadine


53/314

Name 3 direct cholinergi

agonists.


54/314

PilocarpineBethanechol

Carbechol


55/314

Name 7 anti-Ach-esterase


56/314

Physostigmine, Neostigmine,

PyridostigmineEchothiophate

Edrophonium

Donepezil & Rivastigmine

(Alzheimer's)


57/314

Name 9 anti-muscarinic

drugs.

Oxybutynin


58/314

Oxybutynin

Atropine

DarifenacinIpratropium

Tropicamide

Benztropine

Scopalomine

Tolteridine

Trospium


59/314

Name the cholinesterase

regenerator.


60/314

Pralidoxime


61/314

A gardener presents withSOB, salivation, miosis an

diarrhea. What caused thiand what is the MOA?


62/314

1. Cause= parathion/

organophosphate poisoning2. MOA= increased parasympath

stimulation by inhibiting Ach-

esterase--> Muscarinic receptor

stimulation


63/314

Atropine is not effective ireversal of organophospha

poisoning. What drug woubest help this patient?


64/314

Parlidoxime (Tupam) to

regenerate Ach-esterase


65/314

What drug would helpimprove FEV1 in a patien

with COPD?


66/314

Ipratropium

h


67/314

A 30yo patient with

schizophrenia now hasurinary retention due to h

neuroleptic drug. What dyou treat it with?


68/314

Bethanechol


69/314

In the dark, both pupils are dilate

In the light, the control pupil is

miotic with the pupil given drug X

remains mydriatic. What type ofdrug is drug X?


70/314

Pilocarpine, muscarinicantagonist, anti-cholinerg

drug or a sympathetic

agonist.


71/314

What toxin stimulates Acrelease from presynaptic

cholinergic neurons?

inhibits?


72/314

Stimulates= Black widowtoxin

Inhibits= Botulinum

Wh t i th l


73/314

What is the general

byproduct of phase Imetabolism and what

reactions take place durinthis phase?


74/314

1. Byproduct- generally yields

slightly polar water-soluble

metabolites that may still be activ

2. Reduction, oxidation & hydrolyreactions (cyto P450)

Wh t i th l


75/314

What is the general

byproduct of phase IImetabolism and what

reactions take place durinthis phase?


76/314

1. Usually yields very polar inactivemtabolites that are renally excre

2. acetylation, glucouronidation,

sulfation (conjugations)


77/314

What phase of livermetabolism do geriatric

patients tend to lose first


78/314

Phase I metabolism


79/314

What questions are askedduring the 4 clinical phase

of drug development?

Phase 1 Is it safe


80/314

Phase 1- Is it safe

Phase 2- Does it workPhase 3- Is it more effectiv

Phase 4- Long-termmonitoring


81/314

Name 5 drugs that inhibiAch-esterase and the clinic

application for each drug


82/314

1. Edrophonium- to dx Myasthenia Gravis

(tensilon test)2. Neostigmine- post-op ileus reversal & post

NM blockade reversal, urinary retention

3. Pyridostigmine- Myasthenia Gravis

4. Physostigmine- Glaucoma and Atropine O

5. Echothiophate- Glaucoma


83/314

What are the various clinic

applications of atropine?

1 Eye= to dilate and cycloplegia


84/314

1. Eye= to dilate and cycloplegia

2. Airway= decrease secretion(anesthesia)

3. Bladder= decrease bladder

spasms4. Organophosphate poisoning


85/314

What G-protein classes dalpha and beta receptors

stimulate?


86/314

alpha-1= Gq

alpha-2= Gi

Beta-1= Gs

Beta-2= Gs


87/314

What G-protein classes tomuscarinic and dopamin

receptors stimulate?

M1= Gq


88/314

M1= Gq

M2- GiM3- Gq

D1- GsD2- Gi

How many half-lives does i


89/314

How many half-lives does i

take for a drug infused at aconstant rate to reach 94%

steady state? What variabledetermine the t1/2?


90/314

1. 4 half lives

2. Vd & Clearance


91/314

How does Hexamethoniu

affect BP, CO, Urine outpu

the eye and GI motility? Ho

does it affect heart rate?


92/314

1. It decreases BP, CO, Urin

output, GI motility and

causes mydriasis

2. It increases Heart Rate


93/314

Which receptors are

stimulated by Clonidine?


94/314

alpha-2


95/314

Which receptors are

stimulated by dopamine?


96/314

D1=D2


97/314

Which receptors arestimulated by

phenylephrine?


98/314

alpha-1 > alpha-2


99/314

Which receptors arestimulated by albuterol an

terbutaline?


100/314

Beta-2


101/314

Which receptors are

stimulated by norepi?


102/314

alpha-1/alpha-2 > B1


103/314

Which receptors are

stimulated by isoprotereno


104/314

Beta-1 = Beta-2


105/314

Which receptors are

stimulated by epinephrine


106/314

All alpha and Betas


107/314

Which receptors are

stimulated by dobutamine


108/314

Beta-1 > Beta-2


109/314

Which sympathomimetic given as a nebulizer for

asthma?


110/314

Albuterol and epi (in extrem

cases)


111/314

Which sympathomimetic the drug of choice for

anaphylaxis?


112/314

Epinephrine

Which sympathomimetic


113/314


the most common first lin

agent for pts in cardiogen

shock?


114/314

Dobutamine


115/314

Which sympathomimetic most common first line age

for pts in septic shock?


116/314

NE


117/314


given subQ for asthma?


118/314

Terbutaline


119/314

Which sympathomimetic used by ENT to vasoconstr

nasal vessels?


120/314

Cocaine or phenylphrine


121/314


used to tx ADHD?


122/314

Amphetamine

Which of the following dru


123/314

Which of the following dru

would be most appropriate

a pt in shock because it

maintains renal blood flow


124/314

Dopamine


125/314

Outline the flow of aqueou

humor.

Formed in capillary bed of ciliary

bod > secreted into posterior


126/314

body-> secreted into posterior

chamber-> flows between the ang

of lens and iris diaphragm->

anterior chamber-> reabsorbed bcanal of Schlemm


127/314

What is the pathogenesis

glaucoma?

Blocked canal of Schlemm


128/314

aqueous humor notreabsorbed-> increased

pressure-> atrophy of optnerve


129/314

What is Open angle

glaucoma? Risk factors?

1. Common, insidious form


130/314

,

almost always bilateral

2. Risks- >40yo, black,

diabetes


131/314

What are the sx in the earstage of Open angle

glaucoma? Late stage?

Early= asymptomatic


132/314

Late= areas ofreduced/absent vision,

contraction of visual fieldfrom peripheral->centra


133/314

What is acute angle-closuglaucoma? Symptoms?

It's an emergency.

Sx= abrupt onset of pain, nausea,


134/314

colored halos and rainbows arounlight

Signs= red, teary eye with hazy

cornea, fixed mid-dilated pupil tha

film to palpation


135/314

How is glaucoma diagnose

Via tonometry;


136/314

y;

Opthalmoscopy with cuppiof optic disc (cup:disc rati

>1:2)

A 60yo male has a hard tim


137/314

y

driving at night because oeye pain with oncoming

headlights. What is the dx


138/314

Cataracts


139/314

What drug category ends inane?


140/314

Inhaled anesthetics


141/314

What drug category ends inazine?


142/314

Neuroleptics/ Anti-emetic


143/314

What drug category ends inbarbital?


144/314

Barbiturates


145/314

What drug category ends incillin?


146/314

Penicillins


147/314

What drug category ends inipramine?


148/314

TCA's


149/314

What drug category ends iolol?


150/314

Beta blockers


151/314

What drug category ends inoxin?


152/314

Cardiac glycosides (inotropagents)


153/314

What drug category ends inpril?


154/314

ACE inhibitors


155/314

What drug category ends intidine?


156/314

H2 antagonists


157/314

What drug category ends intropin?


158/314

Pituitary hormones


159/314

What drug category ends indronate?


160/314

Bisphosphonates forosteoporosis


161/314

What drug category ends inchol?


162/314

Cholinesterase inhibitors


163/314

What drug category ends inmustine?


164/314

Notrosurea (crosses BBB ttx brain tumors)


165/314

What drug category ends instatin?

d


166/314

HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitors

h d d i


167/314

What drug category ends inbendazole?

i h l i h


168/314

Anti-helminths

h d d i


169/314

What drug category ends inazepam?

B


170/314

Benzos

Wh d d i


171/314

What drug category ends inazole?

A i f l


172/314

Anti-fungals

Wh d d i


173/314

What drug category ends incaine?

L l th ti


174/314

Local anesthetics

Wh t d t d i


175/314

What drug category ends incycline?

A tibi ti ( t i th


176/314

Antibiotics (protein syntheinhibitors)

Wh t d t d i


177/314

What drug category ends innavir?

P t i hibit


178/314

Protease inhibitors

Wh t d t d i


179/314

What drug category ends inoperidol?

H ld l/ l ti


180/314

Haldol/neuroleptics

Wh t d t d i


181/314

What drug category ends inphylline?

Meth l anthines


182/314

Methylxanthines

What drug category ends in


183/314

What drug category ends interol?

Beta 2 agonist


184/314

Beta-2 agonist



185/314

What drug category ends intriptyline?

TCA's


186/314

TCA s



187/314

What drug category ends inzosin?

Alpha 1 antagonists


188/314

Alpha-1 antagonists



189/314

What drug category ends insartan?

Angiotensin II receptor


190/314

Angiotensin-II receptorantagonist



191/314

What drug category ends instigmine?

Anti cholinesterase


192/314

Anti-cholinesterase



193/314

What drug category ends incurium/curonium?

Non-depolarizing NM


194/314

Non-depolarizing NMblockers



195/314

What drug category ends inglitazone?

Diabetes drugs that increa


196/314

Diabetes drugs that increatarget cell response to insu



197/314

What drug category ends indipine?

Calcium channel blocker


198/314

Calcium channel blocker

What does the proximal

radial nerve innervate an


199/314

radial nerve innervate anwhat is seen if this nerve i

damaged?

1. Triceps and skin of posterior ar

2. Damage-> cannot extend


200/314

2. Damage > cannot extendforearm, lose triceps reflex and w

drop

What is innervated by the

deep branch of the radia


201/314

deep branch of the radianerve and what is seen if th

nerve is damaged?

1. BEST muscles: Brachioradialis,Extensors of wrist and fingers,

Supinator and Triceps, abductor

pollicus longus skin of post forea


202/314

pollicus longus, skin of post. forea

2. loss of brachioradialis reflex, wr

drop, loss of sensation of posteriorforearm


superficial branch of the


203/314

superficial branch of theradial nerve and what is se

if this nerve is damaged?

1. Skin of lateral and

posterior hand


204/314

posterior hand2. loss of sensation of later

and posterior hand

What is Saturday Night


205/314

What is Saturday NightPalsy?

Radial nerve compression against spiral groove of the humerus-> we

wrist and finger extension, weak

brachioradialis reflex but normal


206/314

brachioradialis reflex, but normal

triceps. From passing out with you

arms over the back of a chair orbench.


ulnar nerve and what is se


207/314

ulnar nerve and what is se

if this nerve is damaged?

1. Flexor carpi ulnaris and the

medial 1/2 of flexor digitorum

profundus & lumbricles (PAD/DAdd


208/314

p ( /2. CLAW HAND, cannot adduct

thumb, cannot ab/aduct fingers a

loss of sensation of medial hand


median nerve and what i


209/314

median nerve and what iseen if this nerve is

damaged?

1. Flexor muscles, thumb muscles

and pronators

2. Loss of pronation, wrist flexionA O C O A


210/314

p ,HAND OF BENEDICTION, APE

HAND, loss of sensation on latera

palm and distal first 3.5 digits

What is carpal tunneld


211/314

What is carpal tunnelsyndrome?

Median nerve entrapment at the

carpal tunnel (enclosed by inelastfl i l ll d


212/314

p yflexor retinaculum ventrally and t

carpal bones dorsally.

An elderly woman with chronicosteoarthritis and diffuse pain now

presents with numbness and tingli

over the lateral digits of her right


213/314

g g

hand that sometimes radiated up t

the elbow. Exam reveals wasting othe thenar eminence. What is the d

Carpal tunnel syndrome


214/314

C p y


musculocutaneous nerve ah i if hi i


215/314

what is seen if this nerve i

damaged?

1. Biceps, brachialis,

coracobrachialis and skin of later

forearm2 W k d f fl i


216/314

2. Weak arm and forearm flexion

and weak supination and loss of

sensation of the lateral forearm

What nerve is damaged wh

a patient presents with clah d? A h d? W i t


217/314

p phand? Ape hand? Wrist

drop? Scapular winging?

1. Claw hand= ulnar nerve

2. Ape hand= median nerv

3. Wrist drop= radial nerve


218/314

3 p

4. Scapular winging= long

thoracic n. (serratus anteri

What nerve is damaged when a

patient presents with the inability

wipe butt? Loss of forearm


219/314

p

pronation? Cannot ab- or adduct

fingers? Loss of arm abduction?

1. Wipe butt= Thoracodors

nerve (lats dorsi)2 F ti


220/314

( )2. Forearm pronation=

median nerve


221/314

1. Lateral rotation= suprascapula

nerve

2. Arm/forearm flexion=


222/314

musculocutaneous nerve

3. Forearm extension= radial ner

What nerve is damaged when a

patient presents with trouble

initiating arm abduction? Inabilitto abduct arm beyond 10 degrees


223/314

to abduct arm beyond 10 degrees

Inability to raise arm above

horizontal?

1. Initiate arm abduction= Suprascapul

nerve (supraspinatus m)

2. Arm abduction >10 degrees= Axillar

nerve (deltoid m)


224/314

3. Raise arm above horizontal= Long

thoracic nerve (serratus ant) + spinal

accessory nerve (trapezius m)

What nerve runs with theposterior circumflex artery


225/314

posterior circumflex artery

Axillary nerve


226/314

y

What nerve runs with thedeep brachial artery?


227/314

deep brachial artery?

Radial nerve


228/314

What nerve runs with thebrachial artery?


229/314

brachial artery?

Median nerve


230/314

What nerve runs with the

posterior interosseous


231/314

artery?

Deep branch of the radianerve


232/314

nerve

What nerve is most at risk

injury with a fracture to th


233/314

shaft of the humerus?

Radial nerve


234/314


injury with a fracture to thsurgical neck of the


235/314

surgical neck of the

humerus?

Axillary artery


236/314


injury with a fracture to thsupracondyle of the


237/314

supracondyle of the

humerus?

Median nerve


238/314


injury with a fracture to thdi l i d l


239/314

medial epicondyle?

Ulnar nerve


240/314


injury with an anteriorh ld di l i ?


241/314

shoulder dislocation?

Axillary nerve


242/314


injury with injury to thel l?


243/314

carpal tunnel?

Median nerve


244/314

A gymnast sustains an

anterior shoulder dislocatioWhat nerve is most likely


245/314

y

have been injured?

Axillary nerve (+ posteriocircumflex artery)


246/314

y)

An adolescent falls while

skateboarding and injures his elb

He can't feel the medial part of hipalm Which nerve is damaged an


247/314

palm. Which nerve is damaged an

what is the injury?

Ulnar nerve and medial

epicondyle fracture ofh


248/314

humerus

A high-school athlete falls on hisarm during practice. In the ER a

radiograph shows a mid-shaft breof the humerus. Which nerve and


249/314

which artery have the highest risk

being damaged?

Radial nerve and deepbrachial artery


250/314

y

What are the 5 classes ofdrugs used to tx glaucoma


251/314

g g

1. alpha agonists (Epi, brimonidine)2. beta-blockers (-olol)

3. Diuretics (CA inhibitors, mannitol)

4. Cholinomimetics (pilocarpine,carbachol, physostigimine, echothiopha


252/314

, p y g , p

5. Prostaglandins (latanaprost=

PFF2alpha)

How does blood pressure response

phenylephrine administration cha

if an alpha-blocker is administeredbefore hand? Why is this different

h h h h i i


253/314

than the change seen when epi is

used rather than phenylephrine?

With PE+alpha-agonist, BP is

suppressed but not reversed

With Epi+ alpha agonist, there is net decrease in BP because of


254/314

net decrease in BP because of

unopposed beta-2 action

What are common sideeffects of beta-blockers?


255/314

Impotence, asthma

exacerbation, sedation, slealterations, Bradycardia an


256/314

AV block

Which pt populations shou

use caution when takingbeta blockers?


257/314

beta-blockers?

1. Diabetics-masks sx of hypoglycemia

2. Asthmatics- only if non-selective is u

3. Heart block or on calcium channelblockers

4 Pt with Pheochromocytoma


258/314

4. Pt with Pheochromocytoma

5. Cocaine abusers


uses for thesympathomimetic


259/314

dopamine?

Hypovolemic shock andheart failure


260/314


uses for thesympathomimetic clonidin


261/314

sympathomimetic clonidin

HTN in renal disease


262/314




263/314

amphetamine?

ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy a

depression (while waiting fSSRI to kick in)


264/314

SSRI to kick in)




265/314

terbutaline?

Tocolysis to prevent

premature uterinecontractions and subQ in


266/314

asthma




267/314

epinephrine?

Anaphylaxis, use with loca

anesthetics forvasoconstriction, Open ang

l


268/314

glaucoma

What pathology is associat

with the following key wordbilateral hilar

l h d h


269/314

lymphadenopathy?

Sarcoidosis


270/314

What pathologies are

associated with the followi

key words: cherry-red spo

l ?


271/314

on macula?

Tay-Sachs

Niemann-Pick's

Central retinal artery

l i


272/314

occlusion


with the following key

words:slapped cheeks ras

hild?


273/314

on a child?

Fifth's disease/ Parvo B-1


274/314


with the following key

words:organism from dog

t bit ?


275/314

cat bite?

Pasturella multocida


276/314


with the following key word

facial muscle spasm upon

t i th h k?


277/314

tapping the cheek?

Chvostek's sign for

hypocalcemia


278/314


with the following key wordcough, conjunctivitis, coryz


279/314

g , j , y

Measles


280/314


with the following key word

nephritis, hearing loss,

cataracts?


281/314

cataracts?

Alport's Syndrome (Type I

collagen mutation) "Can'see, Can't pee, Can't hear


282/314

What primary hormone i

increased or decreased inCushing's syndrome?


283/314

Increased cortisol


284/314


increased or decreased inConn's syndrome?


285/314

Increased aldosterone


286/314


increased or decreased inAddison's disease?


287/314

Decreased aldosterone an

cortisol


288/314


increased or decreased inGrave's disease?


289/314

Decreased TSH, Increase

T3/4


290/314

What is the function of

MacConkey's agar?


291/314

Selective medium for Gram

) and lactose ermenters


292/314

Your patient has facialangiofibroma, ash-leaf spots of sk

depigmentation, hx of seizures an

MR. What condition does this pt

have? What neoplasms is this pt a


293/314

risk of developing?

Dx= Tuberous Sclerosis

Risk= Cardiac

rhabdomyoma, astrocytom

and angiomyolipoma


294/314

and angiomyolipoma

What is the cause of

achalasia? How is it dx?


295/314

Loss of myenteric/Auerba

plexus

Dx= Barium swallow with

bird's beak or manometr


296/314

bird s beak or manometr

Compare the leading COD

ages 15-24 to those in age25-64.


297/314

15-24= Injuries, homicide

suicide, cancer, heart dz

25-64= Cancer, heart dz

injuries, suicide, stroke


298/314

injuries, suicide, stroke

In which glomerular disea

would you expect to see th

following changes: anti-GM

Abs on IF?


299/314

Abs on IF?

Goodpasture Syndrome


300/314

In which glomerular diseawould you expect to see th

followingchanges:Kimmelstiel-Wils


301/314

lesions on LM?

Diabetic nephropathy


302/314



following changes: 'spike a

dome' appearance on EM


303/314

pp

Membranous

glomerulonephritis


304/314

In which glomerular diseawould you expect to see th

following changes: 'tramtrack' of subendothelial


305/314

humps on EM?

Membranoproliferative

glomerulonephritis


306/314



following changes:

subepithelial humps on EM


307/314

p p

Acute post-streptococcal

glomerulonephritis


308/314

What are the clinical uses f

metronidazole?


309/314

"GET GAP on the Metro":

Giardia

Enatamoeba

TrichamonasGardnerella

Anaerobes


310/314

H. Pylori

What are the two most

common complications aft

an MI? What is Dressler'

Syndrome?


311/314

1. Arrhythmia and V-fib (anLV failure)

2. Dressler's= autoimmundz weeks post-MI that lead


312/314

to fibrinous carditis

What is the WAGR comple


313/314

Mnemonic for what is seen witWilm's Tumor (2-4yo)

Wilm's

Aniridia

Genitourinary malformation


314/314

Retardation

Documents

DIT Day 1 FlashCards