Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community

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    foriegn policy papers

    Diversity unDer freeDom

    rhd nh d h t c

    william inboDen

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    2012 Te German Marshall Fund o the United States. All rights reserved.

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    Te German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) is a non-partisan American public policy and grantmakinginstitution dedicated to promoting better understanding and cooperation between North America and Europe on transat-

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    On the cover: Soyhan Erim

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    Diversity under Freedom:Reinhold Niebuhr and

    the Transatlantic Community

    Foriegn Policy Papers

    July 2012

    B W I

    W I - fw w G M F f U S. H DS S C f I S Lw A Pf LBJ S f PAff U f Tx-A. H S D f S P NS C fReligion and American Foreign Policy, 1945-1960: The Soul of Containment (8).

    I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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    C: R N T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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    Diversity under Freedom 1

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    Introduction

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States2

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    Diversity under Freedom 3

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    3 N, The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness:A Vindication of Democracy and a Critique of Its TraditionalDefense (Nw Yk: S, 944), 8, x.

    4 I.

    Who was Reinhold Niebuhr?

    2

    His anti-utopianism

    made him a fierce

    critic of totalitarian

    whether of the fasc

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    and a dedicated alb

    measured defendedemocracy.

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    Diversity under Freedom 5

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    6 Q R Fx, Reinhold Niebuhr: A Biography (NwYk: H Rw, 987), 79.

    The Transatlantic Community

    3

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    the United States

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States6

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    Diversity under Freedom 7

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    7 Q f T M S C f AC, Bx 6, F: M S C f A C. R N P, L fC, W DC.

    Diversity under Freedom:

    Shared Values4

    Shared values did n

    mean the same val

    nor did it refer only

    Christian values.

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States8

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    Diversity under Freedom 9

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    R N,Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Studyin Ethics and Politics (Nw Yk: S, 93), x, 55.

    Q K T, N FP R, D R, . Reinhold Niebuhr Revisited:Engagements with an American Original(G R, M.:E, 9), 53.

    3 N, S B, Christianity and PowerPolitics (Nw Yk: S 94), 4.

    4 N, T M S C f AC.

    Opposing Common Threats:

    Shared Interests5

    Niebuhr advocated

    layers of accountab

    of checks and bala

    throughout every

    level of human soc

    organization.

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States10

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    Diversity under Freedom 11

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    A Civilizational Inheritance:

    Shared Obligations6

    Atlantic values we

    not merely Atlantic

    but were ultimately

    universal, he believ

    and offered a rich

    inheritance to the w

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    Diversity under Freedom 13

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    7 R K, Pw Wk, Policy Review, N. 3,J .

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    Conclusion: Reading Niebuhr Today

    7

    Americans and

    Europeans may

    sometimes resemb

    squabbling siblings

    they are still part of

    same family, and h

    been for generation

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    The German Marshall Fund of the United States14

    . R N :

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