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7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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foriegn policy papers
Diversity unDer freeDom
rhd nh d h t c
william inboDen
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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2012 Te German Marshall Fund o the United States. All rights reserved.
No part o this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any orm or by any means without permission in writing
rom the German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF). Please direct inquiries to:
Te German Marshall Fund o the United States
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Tis publication can be downloaded or ree at http://www.gmus.org/publications/index.cm. Limited print
copies are also available. o request a copy, send an e-mail to [email protected].
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Te GMF Paper Series presents research on a variety o transatlantic topics by sta, ellows, and partners o the German
Marshall Fund o the United States. Te views expressed here are those o the author and do not necessarily represent the
views o GMF. Comments rom readers are welcome; reply to the mailing address above or by e-mail to [email protected].
a gmf
Te German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) is a non-partisan American public policy and grantmakinginstitution dedicated to promoting better understanding and cooperation between North America and Europe on transat-
lantic and global issues. GMF does this by supporting individuals and institutions working in the transatlantic sphere, by
convening leaders and members o the policy and business communities, by contributing research and analysis on transat-
lantic topics, and by providing exchange opportunities to oster renewed commitment to the transatlantic relationship. In
addition, GMF supports a number o initiatives to strengthen democracies. Founded in 1972 through a gi rom Germany
as a permanent memorial to Marshall Plan assistance, GMF maintains a strong presence on both sides o the Atlantic. In
addition to its headquarters in Washington, DC, GMF has seven ofces in Europe: Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Belgrade, Ankara,
Bucharest, and Warsaw. GMF also has smaller representations in Bratislava, urin, and Stockholm.
On the cover: Soyhan Erim
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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Diversity under Freedom:Reinhold Niebuhr and
the Transatlantic Community
Foriegn Policy Papers
July 2012
B W I
W I - fw w G M F f U S. H DS S C f I S Lw A Pf LBJ S f PAff U f Tx-A. H S D f S P NS C fReligion and American Foreign Policy, 1945-1960: The Soul of Containment (8).
I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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C: R N T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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Diversity under Freedom 1
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7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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The German Marshall Fund of the United States2
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Diversity under Freedom 3
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4 I.
Who was Reinhold Niebuhr?
2
His anti-utopianism
made him a fierce
critic of totalitarian
whether of the fasc
or communist varie
and a dedicated alb
measured defendedemocracy.
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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Diversity under Freedom 5
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The Transatlantic Community
3
Niebuhr believed th
the United States
needed to identify
what it stood for an
importantly wh
stood with.
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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The German Marshall Fund of the United States6
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7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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Diversity under Freedom 7
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Diversity under Freedom:
Shared Values4
Shared values did n
mean the same val
nor did it refer only
Christian values.
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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The German Marshall Fund of the United States8
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7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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Diversity under Freedom 9
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Q K T, N FP R, D R, . Reinhold Niebuhr Revisited:Engagements with an American Original(G R, M.:E, 9), 53.
3 N, S B, Christianity and PowerPolitics (Nw Yk: S 94), 4.
4 N, T M S C f AC.
Opposing Common Threats:
Shared Interests5
Niebuhr advocated
layers of accountab
of checks and bala
throughout every
level of human soc
organization.
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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The German Marshall Fund of the United States10
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7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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Diversity under Freedom 11
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A Civilizational Inheritance:
Shared Obligations6
Atlantic values we
not merely Atlantic
but were ultimately
universal, he believ
and offered a rich
inheritance to the w
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Diversity under Freedom 13
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Conclusion: Reading Niebuhr Today
7
Americans and
Europeans may
sometimes resemb
squabbling siblings
they are still part of
same family, and h
been for generation
7/31/2019 Diversity under Freedom: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Transatlantic Community
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The German Marshall Fund of the United States14
. R N :
fwk f w f
f, f w w.
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