d{kk&9 fo”k;&fgUnh

dz-la- ekg v/;k;@ikB dk uke ikB dk og Hkkx ftls f’k{kd }kjk i<+k;k tkuk vfuok;Z gSaA

fo|kFkhZ ,o Loa v/;;u dj ldrk gSA

ikB dk og Hkkx tks gkse ,lkbuesaV ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

1 tqykbZ 1&fgUnh x| dk laf{kIr ifjp; ¼HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx½

1+- fgUnh x| dk Lo:i vkSj fodklA 2- fofHkUu x| fo/kkvksa dk lkekU; ifjp;A

¼1½ iqLrd esa fn;s x;s HkkjrsUnq ;qx] f}osnh ;qx ds ys[kdksa ,oa mudh d`fr;ksa dks ;kn djukA ¼2½ iqLrd esa fn;s x;s oSdfYid iz’uksa dks ;kn dj ldrk gSA

¼1½ HkkjrsUnq ;qx dh dkykof/k fyf[k,A ¼2½ HkkjrsUnq }kjk lEikfnr nks if=dkvksa ds uke fyf[k,A ¼3½ f}osnh ;qx dk le; fyf[k,A ¼4½ f}osnh ;qx dh nks izeq[k fo’ks”krk,a fyf[k,A ¼5½ fgUnh x| dh nks izeq[k fo/kkvksa dk uke fyf[k,A

2&fgUnh i| ds fodkl dk laf{kIr ifjp;& vkfndky] e/;dky¼HkfDrdky½

1- fgUnh i| lkfgR; dk bfrgklA 2- dky foHkktu ,oa fo’ks”krkvks dk oxhZdj.kA

¼1½ iqLrd esa fn;s x;s vkfndky e/;dky ¼HkfDrdky½ ds dfo;ksa ,oa mudh jpukvksa dks ;kn dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ vkfndky ,oa HkfDrdky dh fo’ks”krkvksa dk Lo;a v?;;u dj ldrk gSA

¼1½ fdl dky dks fgUnh dkO; dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gSA ¼2½ HkfDrdky dh lxq.k Hkkx dh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb,¡A ¼3½ vkfndky dh vof/k fyf[k,A ¼4½ vkfndky dh Hkk”kk dk uke fyf[k,A ¼5½ i`Fohjkt jklks ds jpf;rk gSA

3&Lkk[kh&dchjnkl 1- ^lk[kh* ikB dk llUnHkZ O;k[;k ,oa dkO;xr lkSUn;Z dks Li”V djuk

¼1½ iqLrd esa fn;s dchjnkl dk thou ifjp; ;kn dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ikB ds vUr esa fn;s iz’u&vH;kl dj ldrk gSA

¼1½ dchjnkl dk thou ifjp; nsrs gq, mudh jpukvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½ dchjnkl fdl dky ds dfo gSA ¼3½ ^lk[kh* fdl NUn esa fy[kk x;k gSA

¼4½ dchj dh Hkk”kk&’kSyh dh eq[; fo’ks”krk fyf[k,A ¼5½ fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa ds rRle #i fyf[k,& X;ku] vf/k;kjk] Hkxfr] nq%[k vkfnA

2 vxLr 1&Eak=&izsepUnz ^ea=^ fucU/k dk rF;ijd O;k[;k ,oa lkjka’kA

¼1½ ys[kd ds thou ifjp; ,oa mudh jpukvksa dks ;kn djukA ¼2½ ys[kd dh Hkk”kk&’kSyh ;kn djukA ¼3½ ^ea=* ikB dk iwoZ okpuA

¼1½ izsepUnz ds fdUgh nks jpukvksa ds uke fyf[k, ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa esa milxZ crkb,¡& mins’kd] funZ;h] fuokj.k] vkeksn] izfr?kkr vkfnA blds vfrfjDr v/;k; ds vUr esa fn;s x;s vH;kl dk;Z djsaA

2&inkoyh&ehjckbZ ^inkoyh* dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ,oa dkO; lkSUn;Z dks Li”V djukA

¼1½ iqLrd esa fn;s x;s ehjckbZ dk thou ifjp; ;kn dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ehjkckbZ dh Hkk”kk&’kSyh ;kn dj ldrk gSA

¼1½ ehjkckbZ dh fdUgha nks jpukvksa ds uke fyf[k,A ¼2½ ehjk us fdl Hkk”kk esa jpuk dh gSA ¼3½ fuEufyf[kr iafDr dk dkO; lkSUn;Z Li”V dhft,& v- clkS esjs uSuu esa uanykyA c- dky O;ky lw ck¡ph l- eksj eqdqV edjkd`r dqaMy 4- ehjk ds dkO; dk eq[; Loj D;k gSA blds vfrfjDr ikB ds vUr esa fn;s x;s vH;kl dk;Z djsaA

3&oUnuk ^oUnuk* ikB lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqoknA

ikB ds vUr esa fn;s x;s ‘kCnkFkZ ;kn djukA

¼1½ fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa esa laf/k&foPNsn dhft,& Roeso] rstksfl] oh;ZeflA ¼2½fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj

laLd`r esa nhft,A d- bZ’ojL; ds us=s Lr%\ [k- HkDr% dka izfrKka djksfr\ blds vfrfjDr ikB ds vUr esa fn;s x;s vH;kl dk;Z djsaA

4&,dkadh dk Lo:i] rRo izdkj ,oa ,dkadh dk mn~Hko ,o fodklA

,dkadh dh ifjHkk”kk] ,dkadh ds rRo ,oa izdkjA ,dkaadh dk mn~Hko vkSj fodklA

¼1½ iqLrd esa fn;s x;s ,dkadh ls lEcfU/kr iz’uksaRrj ;kn djukA ¼2½ ,dkadhdkjksa dh lwph cukuk ,oa ;kn djukA

¼1½ ,dkadh ds rRo fyf[k,A ¼2½ ,dkadh esa fdrus vad gksrs gS\ ¼3½ Mk¡ jkedqekj oekZ ds fdlh ,d ,dkadh dk uke fyf[k,A ¼4½ leL;k dk vUr ,oa vkfne ;qx fdldh jpuk gS\

5&dkO; lkSUn;Z ds rRo& jl] Nun] vyadkjA

1- Jaxkj ,oa ohj jl ifjHkk”kk] mnkgj.k] igpkuA 2- pkSikbZ ,oa nksgk NUn & mnkgj.kA 3- vuqizkl] ;ed] ‘ys”k& ifjHkk”kk] mnkgj.k] igpku

fo|kFkhZ }kjk jl] Nun vyadkj dh fu;e ,oa ifjHkk”kk dk okpu ,oa d.BLFk djukA

¼1½ ohj jl dh ifjHkk”kk fyf[k,A ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lk vyadkj gS& ^rjfu&ruwtk rV reky r#oj ogq Nk;s* ¼3½ pkSikbZ esa fdrus pj.k gksrs gS\ ¼4½ ‘ys”k vyadkj dk mnkgj.k fyf[k,A

3 flrEcj 1&Ikq:”kksRre% jke% ikB dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh vuqokn

ikB ds vUr esa fn;s x;s iz’uksRrj ,oa ‘kCnkFkZ ;kn djukA

¼1½ fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRRj laLd`r esa nhft,& d- jke% dfLeu~ ca’ks mRiUu% vklhr~\ [k- jke% oh;sZ dsu ln`’k% vklhr~\ x- jkeL; ds fof’k”Vk% xq.kk% vklu~\ ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr ‘yksdksa dk llUnHkZ fgUnh&vuqokn

dhft,& d- l p fuR;a------------------------izfri|rsA [k- cqf)eku~ uhfreku~ ------------------egkguq%A blds vfrfjDr ikB ds vUr esa fn;s x;s vH;kl&dk;Z djsaA

2&nhinku&Mk¡ jkedqekj oekZ

nhinku ,dkadh dk rF;ijd O;k[;k ,oa lkjka’kA

,dkadh dk iwoZokpu ¼1½ ^nhinku* ,dakdh dh dFkkoLrq la{ksi esa fyf[k,A ¼2½ ^nhinku* ,dakdh ds izeq[k ik= dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A ¼3½ ^nhinku* ,dakdh dk mn~ns’; Li”V dhft,A Blds vfrfjDr ikB ds vUr esa fn;s x;s iz’uksa dks gy djsaA

3&fgUnh O;kdj.k rFkk ‘kCn jpuk&orZuh rFkk fojke fpg~uA

fu;e ,o ifjHkk”kk iqLrd esa fn;s x;s orZuh rFkk fojke fpg~u ds fu;e ,oa ifjHkk”kk ;kn djukA

¼1½ fojke&fpg~u dh ifjHkk”kk fyf[k,A ¼2½ fojke fpg~u ds ladsr fyf[k,A ¼3½ orZuh dh ifjHkk”kk fyf[k,A

4&iqufeZyu&t;’kadj izlkn

^iqufeZyu* ikB dk lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k ,oa dkO;xr lkSUn;Z Li”V djukA

¼1½ t;’kadj izlkn dk thou ifjp; ;kn dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ iqufeZyu ikB ds lUnHkZ izlax bR;kfn dk vH;kl djukA

¼1½ t;’kadj izlkn dh thouh ,oa jpukvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr i|ka’kksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft,& v- J/nk :dh---------------------- lPpk LoIu jgkA c- bM+k vkt ----------------------- [kksyks rkssA

5& Xkq:ukud nso& gtkjh izlkn f}onh

ikB dk rF;ijd O;k[;k ,oa lkjka’k

¼1½ gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dk thou ifjp; ;kn dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ f}osnh th dh Hkk”kk&’kSyh ;kn dj ldrk gSA

¼1½ ^xq:ukud nso* ikB dh Hkk”kk ‘kSyh fyf[k,A ¼2½ x|ka’k ds uhps fn;s x;s iz’uksa dk mRrj fyf[k,A ¼3½ Hkxoku tc vuqxzg djrs gS rks viuh f}O; T;kfr -------------------------xq: dh ok.kh dh lcls vf/kd rhoz vko’;drk vuqHkwr gks jgh gSA d- x|ka’k dk lUnHkZ fyf[k,A [k- js[kkafdr va’k dh O;k[;k dhft,A x- Hkxoku ds izse esa D;k lfdz; :Ik gSaA ?k- lUrtu D;k dk;Z djrs gSA M+- vuqxzg dk D;k rkR;I;Z gS\

English Class – IX

Month Lesson/Topic Portion Compulsorily taught by the Teacher

List of self study work List of Home Assignment

July The Fun They Had

Explanation of whole lesson

Learning Question Answers and vocabulary given at the end of the chapter from page no. 10 to 14.

Question given at the end of the chapter from page no. 10 to 14.

The Road Not Taken Explanation of whole Poem

Learning the Poem The Road Not Taken

Central Idea of The Road Not Taken

Parts of the Sentence

Concept and rules with examples

Learning Rules of Parts of the Sentence Put each of the following sentences in the correct order:

1- He gave to a me book.

2- He me gave book a

3- This boy reading loves newspaper.

4- The members him chairman elected.

For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

Practice Exercise of Parts of the Sentence Put each of the following sentences in the correct order:

1- My friend to advised me rest take.

2- The hunter the killed deer.

3- My mother gave a book me.

4- Kabir a was poet famous.

For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www.upmsp. edu.in)

Subject- English

Class -IX

Month Lesson/ Topic Portion Compulsorily Taught by The Teacher

List of Self Study Work List of home Assignment

August

Wind Explanation of whole poem

Writing and Learning poem Learning question answers Wind Page No. 30 to 31

Comprehension questions, Central Idea Page No. 31

The Lost child Summary focusing on theme, characters and events of the Lesson.

Learning question answers given at the end of the chapter from page no. 6

Short answer type questions, given at the end of the chapter from page no. 6

The Sound of Music1,2

Explanation of whole lesson

Learning vocabulary and question answers given at the end of the chapter from Page No. 20 and 25 to 29

Short answer type questions, given at the end of the chapter from Page No. 20 and 25 to 29

The Sentence type Kinds of sentences with examples Learning rules with examples of Assertive Sentence, Interrogative Sentence, Imperative Sentence, Exclamatory Sentence For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

Practice exercise Assertive Sentence, Interrogative Sentence, Imperative Sentence, Exclamatory Sentence For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

Article

Concept and rules with examples

Learning rules of Articles A/An, The

Practice exercise Articles A/An, The

Parts of speech

Discussion of rules

Learning rules Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection some examples of adjective, adverb are on the work book Page No. 131, 132 For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text

Practice exercise Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection some examples of adjective, adverb are on the work book Page No. 131, 132 For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on

book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

www. upmsp.edu.in)

Tenses -: Form and uses

Concept and rules with examples

Learning rules of tenses form and uses Present tense, Past tense, Future Tense For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

Practice exercise of Tenses -: Form and uses Present tense, Past tense, Future Tense For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

Class -IX Subject- English

Month Lesson/ Topic Portion Compulsorily Taught by The Teacher

List of Self Study work List of home Assignment

September Adventures of Toto

Summary of text focusing on theme, characters and events

Pre reading Learning question answer given at the end of the chapter page no. 18

Short and long type question answer given at the end of the chapter page no. 18

The Little Girl

Explanation of Whole lesson

Learning question answers and word meanings given at the end of the chapter page no. 38 to 40

Short and long type question answer, matching words given at the end of the chapter page no. 38 to 40

Rain on the Roof

Explanation of Whole poem

Learning poem Rain on the Roof

Central Idea question answer given at the end of the chapter page no. 42

Passive voice Discussion of rules

Learning rules For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

practice exercise Put the following sentences in the Passive Voice :

1- The boys elected Mohan captain.

2- The white ants have eaten the carpet.

3- Rama wrote a letter to his father.

4- The driver drove the car fast.

For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)

The Verb, Primary auxiliary (Be, have, Do), Modal auxiliaries.

Concept and rules with examples

Learning rules of The Verb, Primary auxiliary (Be, have, Do), Modal auxiliaries. For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)Page No. 140 to 148

Practice exercise of The Verb, Primary auxiliary (Be, have, Do), Modal auxiliaries. For this topic students can refer to (Non NCERT e text book for Class- x English available on www. upmsp.edu.in)Page No. 140 to 148

fo’k;% laLd`r d{kk&9

ekg v/;k;@ikB dk uke

ikB dk og Hkkx ftls f”k{kd }kjk i<+k;k tkuk vfuok;Z gSA

ikB dk og Hkkx ftls fo|kFkhZ }kjk Lo v/;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ikB dk og Hkkx ftls gkse ,lkbuesaV ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

tqykbZ

x|& vLekda jk’Vªh;izrhdkfuA ¼izFke% ikB%½

vLekda jk’Vªh;izrhdkfu& vFkZ A

&ikB esa fn;s x;s jk’Vªh; izrhdksa dh ,d lwph cukuk ,oa izR;sd fo’k; ij ,d ,d okD; laLd`r esa fyf[k,A & dfBu “kCnksa dk vFkZ fy[kukA

& vuqPNsn dk llUnHkZ vFkZ fgUnh esa fyf[k,A & ikB dk lkjka”K fyf[k,

i|& jkeL; fir`HkfDr%A ¼izFke% ikB%½

jkeL; fir`HkfDr%& &vFkZ ,oa O;k[;kA &laLdr esa vFkZ

&”yksd dks ckj&ckj if<, ,oa daBLFk dhft,A

&“yksd dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vFkZ fy[kus dk vH;kl dhft,A & lwfDr;ksa dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k fyf[k,A & “yksd dk laLdr esa vFkZ fyf[k,A

vxLr

x|& vkfndfo% okYehfd%A ¼f}rh;% ikB%½ ohfM;ks la[;k&1

vkfndfo% okYehfd%& vFkZA

vuqPNsn dk llUnHkZ vFkZ@vuqokn fgUnh esa fy[kukA

ikB dk lkjka”k fy[kukA

ikB dk lLoj mPpkj.k dk vH;kl djsa rFkk dfBu “kCnksa dks fy[ksaA

vkfndfo okfYefd dk izkjfEHkd uke fy[ksaA

vkfndfo okfYefd ds eq[k ls fudyk igyk 'yksd& ^^ek fu’kkn---------dkeeksfgre~A** dks d.BLFk dj lLoj mPpkj.k djsa vkSj fy[ksaA

ukVd&xkxhZ ;kKoYD;laokn%A ¼izFke% ikB%½ ohfM;ks la[;k&1

xkxhZ ;kKoYD;laokn%& vFkZ ,oa iz”uksRrjA

ikB esa vk;s iz”uks dk laLd`r esa mRrj fy[kukA

pfj= fp=.k fy[kukA

iz'uksRrj dk vH;kl djsa vkSj fy[ksaA

O;kdj.k&ekgs”oj lw= ,oa o.kksZ dk mPpkj.k LFkkuA

ekgs”oj lw= ,oa o.kksZ dk mPpkj.k LFkkuA

ekgs”oj lw= ;kn djukA

izR;kgkj esa o.kZ dks tkuukA

mPpkj.k LFkku dk vH;kl djukA

ekgs'oj lwp dks ;kn djsa vkSj fy[ksaA

Loj lfU/k&vd% lo.ksZnh?kZ% vkn~xq.k%] bdks;.kfpA ohfM;ks la[;k&1

Loj lfU/k&vd% lo.ksZnh?kZ% vkn~xq.k%] bdks;.kfpA ifjHkk’kk ,oa mnkgj.kA

lw= ;kn djukA mnkgj.kksa dk vH;kl

djukA

ifBr lfU/k;ksa ds mnkgj.kksa dk vH;kl djsa vkSj fy[ksaA

flrEcj x| %& cU/kqRoL;

lUns’Vk jfonkl%A

¼r`rh;% ikB%½

ohfM;ks la[;k&1

cU/kqRoL; lUns’Vk jfonkl%

%& vFkZA

ikB i<+uk ,oa mPpkj.k dk vH;kl djukA

dfBu “kCnks dk vFkZ fgUnh esa fy[kukA

vuqPNsn dk llUnHkZ vFkZ @vuqokn fgUnh esa fy[kukA

ikB dk lkjka”k fy[kukA

Ik| %& Hkkjrns”k%

¼prqFkZ% ikB%½

Hkkjrns”k% %&

vFkZ ,oa O;k[;k

laLd`r esa vFkZ

“yksd dks ckj ckj i<+uk

dqN “yksdksa dks daBLFk djukA

“yksd dk llUnHkZ vFkZ fgUnh esa fy[kukA

lwfDr dh llUnHkZ fgUnh es O;k[;k djukA

“yksd dk laLd`r esa vFkZ fy[kus dk vH;kl djukA

O;kdj.k& “kCn:i&

iqqafy³~x jke] gfj]

xq:A

L=hfyax & jek]

efr] okp~A

Lkekl & rRiq:’k] }U}A uksV% i| & Hkkjrns”k% ,oa lekl&rRiq:’k]}U}A ohfM;ks la[;k&01

& Lkekl & rRiq:’k] }U} dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa mnkgj.k

“kCn:i&iqqafy³~x jke]

gfj] xq:A

L=hfyax & jek] efr]

okp~A

;kn djukA

ifBr ikB ls lekl dk vH;kl djukA

;kn fd;s x;s “kCn:Ik dks fy[kdj vH;kl djukA ifjHkk’kk dks le>uk mnkgj.k dk vH;kl

djuk

fo’k;&xf.kr d{kk&9

Ø0la0

ekg v/;k; dk uke v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tkuk gSA

v/;k; dk og Hkkx tks Nk= Lo;a i<+ ldrk gSA

izkstsDV dk;Z dh lwph

1& tqykbZ la[;k i)fr

lEiw.kZ v/;k; dk dkWUlsIV le>k,¡A ifjes;] vifjes; la[;k,¡] okLrfod la[;k] lkar] vlkar] vkorhZ] vukorhZ la[;k,]¡ la[;k js[kk ij okLrfod la[;kvksa dk fu:i.k] okLrfod la[;kvksa ds ?kkrkad fu;eA mnkgj.k Lo:i dqN iz”u gy djk;s tk;saA

la[;k js[kk ij okLrfod la[;kvksa ds fu:i.k dk vH;klA lzksr@lalk/ku & NCERT@jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd rFkk nh{kk ,i ij miyC/k e-books

la[;k js[kk ij okLrfod la[;kvksa dk fu:i.k djsaA

2&

vxLr

cgqin

lEiw.kZ v/;k; ds dkWUlsIV le>k,¡A cgqin ds izdkj] cgqin ds ?kkr] cgqin ds “kwU;kad] “ks’kQy izes; ,oa xq.ku[k.M izes;] loZlfedkvksa dk fu:i.kA mnkgj.kkFkZ dqN iz”u gy djk;saA izR;sd loZlfedk ds vk/kkj ij iz”u gy djk;saA

Ik`’B la0 52 ij fn;s gq, chth; loZlfedk,¡ uksV djsa rFkk ;kn djsaA lzksr@lalk/ku & NCERT@jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd rFkk nh{kk ,i ij miyC/k e-books

chth; O;atdksa ds xq.ku[k.M Kkr djus esa mi;qDr chth; loZlfedkvksa dks foLrkfjr dj pkVZ ij fu:i.k djsaA

nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k

nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k cukukA lehdj.k dks gy djukA lehdj.k dk vkys[k [khapukA x v{k vkSj y v{k ds lekarj js[kkvksa ds lehdj.kA mnkgj.kkFkZ dqN iz”u gy djk;saA

nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ¼ax+by+c=0 rjg ds½ ds vkys[k [khapus dk vH;klA lzksr@lalk/ku & NCERT@jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd rFkk nh{kk ,i ij miyC/k e-books

&&

3& flrEcj js[kk,¡ ,oa dks.k lEiw.kZ v/;k; dk dkWUlsIV le>k,¡] ¼00 ] 300 ] 450 ] 600] 900] 1800½ dks.k cukuk le>k;as]mlls lEcfU/kr izes; ,oa miifRr djk;saA mnkgj.kkFkZ dqN iz”u gy djk;saA

fofHkUu dks.kksa ¼00 ] 300 ] 450 ] 600] 900] 1800½ dh iVjh] ijdkj dh lgk;rk ls jpuk djus dk vH;klA lzksr@lalk/ku & NCERT@jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd rFkk nh{kk ,i ij miyC/k e-books

fofHkUu izdkj ¼00] 300 ] 450 ] 600] 900] 1800½ ds dks.kksa dks ,d pkVZ ij n”kkZbZ;sA

f=Hkqt f=Hkqtksa dh lokZaxlerk] f=Hkqtksa ds xq.k] f=Hkqtksa ij vk/kkfjr lHkh izes;A mnkgj.kkFkZ dqN iz”u gy djk;saA f=Hkqt esa vlfedk,¡ rFkk lEcfU/kr izes;A mnkgj.kkFkZ dqN iz”u gy djk;saA

f=Hkqt dh lokZaxlerk ij vk/kkfjr izes;ksa dk vH;klA lzksr@lalk/ku & NCERT@jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd rFkk nh{kk ,i ij miyC/k e-books

dkxt ds nks f=Hkqt dkVdj mudh lokZaxlerk le>kbZ;sA

d{kk&9 fo’k;& Lkkekftd foKku

Øe la0

Ekkg v/;k; dk uke

v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tkuk gSA

v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls Nk= Lo;a i<+

ldrs gSA izkstsDV dk;Z dh lwph

1& tqykbZ

bfrgkl [k.M & 1 ?kVuk;sa vkSj çfØ;k;sa 1 & Ýkalhlh ØkfUr

?kVuk;sa vkSj çfØ;k;sa 1 & Ýkalhlh ØkfUr 1 & vBkjgoha lnh ds mÙkjk/kZ esa Ýkalhlh lekt 2 & ØkfUr dh 'kq#vkr 3 & Ýkal esa jktra= dk mUewyu vkSj

x.kra= dh LFkkiuk 4 & D;k efgykvksa ds fy;s Hkh ØkfUr gqbZ\ 5 & nkl&çFkk dk mUewyu

6 & ØkfUr vkSj jkstkuk dh ftUnxh L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

fØ;k dyki& vksyEi ns xwt }kjk rS;kj fd;s x;s ?kks’k.kk i= rFkk ^^iq#’k ,oa ukxfjd vf/kdkj ?kks’k.kk i=** dh rqyuk dhft,A

Hkwxksy Hkkjr & vkdkj vkSj fLFkfr

Hkkjr & vkdkj] fLFkfr] foLrkj ,oa ekud js[kk ds foi ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ekxZ le>kuk

Hkkjr ds iM+kslh ns'kksa dk uke ;kn djuk L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa mlds iM+kslh ns”kksa dk uke lfgr vadu djukA

2- vxLr

vFkZ”kkL= v/;k;&2 Laklk/ku ds :Ik esa yksx

laEiw.kZ v/;k; ds dkULksIV dks le>kuk] iq:’k vkSj efgykvksa ds vkfFkZd fØ;kdyki] tula[;k ds xq.koRrkA

LokLF;] csjkstxkjh L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

loZf”k{kk vfHk;ku ij ikap okD; fy[kukA

bfrgkl ;wjksi esa lektokn vkSj :lh Økafr

1- Lkkekftd ifjorZu dk ;qx 1-1 mnkjoknh] jSfMdy vkSj :f<+oknhA 1-2 vkS|ksfxd lekt vkSj lkekftd ifjorZuA 1-3 ;wjksi esa lektokn dk vkukA 1-4 lektokn ds fy, leFkZuA 2- :lh Økafr

2-1 :lh lkezkT; 2-2 vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt 2-3 :l esa lektokn 2-4 mFky&iqFky dk le; 1905 dh Økafr 2-5 igyk fo”o;q) vkSj :lh lkezkT; 3- is=ksxzkn esa Qjojh Økafr 3-1 Qjojh ds ckn 3-2 vDVwcj 1917 dh Økafr 4- vDVwcj ds ckn D;k cnyk\

:lh Økafr vkSj lksfo;r la?k dk oSf”od izHkkoA

i<+k;s x;s v/;k; dk iquH;kZlA L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

&:l esa 1905 esa Økafrdkjh mFky&iqFky D;ks iSnk gqbZ\ &Økafrdkfj;ksa dh D;k ekaxs Fkh\ laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A

yksdrkaf=d jktuhfr&1 v/;k; 3 yksdra= D;k\ yksdra= D;ks\

yksdra= D;k gS\ Lora= vkSj fu’i{k pqukoh eqdkcyk] yksdra= gh D;ks\ yksdra= dk ozgRrj vFkZA

yksdra= dh fo”ks’krk,a] dkuwu dk jkt vkSj vf/kdkjksa dk vknjA L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

vius fo/kkulHkk vkSj lalnh; {ks= ds lHkh fo/kk;dksa ,oa lklanksa ds uke fy[kukA

3- flrEcj

Hkwxksy v/;k;&2 Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Lo:i

Ekq[; HkkSxksfyd fooj.k] }hi lewg

Hkkjrh; e:LFky L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa eq[; ioZrekykvksa dks n”kkZ;saA

vFkZ”kkL= v/;k;&3 fu/kZurk ,d pqukSrh

ifjp; fu/kZurk ds nks fof”k’V ekeys] lkekftd oSKkfudks dh n`f’V esa fu/kZurk Hkkoh pqukSfr;k¡] oSf”od fu/kZurk ifjn`”;

vFkZ”kkL=& fu/kZurk ds dkj.k] fu/kZurk&fujks/kh mik;A L=ksr@lalk/ku& NCERT@ jkT; }kjk izdkf”kr ikB~; iqLrd] nh{kk ,sIk ij miyC/k e-book.

i`’B la0 33 & Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk 2000 & lokZf/kd vlqjf{kr lewg dks pkVZ ij cukukA ¼vkjs[k 3-1½

d{kk&9 fo’k;&x`g foKku

Øela0

ekg v/;k; dk uke v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tkuk gSA

v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls Nk=k,¡ Lo;a i<+ ldrh gSaA

izkstsDV dk;Z dh lwphA

1 tqykbZ x`g izcU/k% bdkbZ&2 O;oLFkk

O;oLFkk] x`g O;oLFkk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kkA

Xk`g O;oLFkk ds in@ lksiku x`g O;oLFkk ds fl)kUr x`g O;oLFkk ds lk/ku x`g O;oLFkk dh vko”;drk

,oa egRoA

x`g O;oLFkk ds mn~ns”;

x`g dh dk;Z O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA

x`g O;oLFkk dq”ky lapkyu esa ck/kk,aA

x`g.kh ds xq.k lzksr@ lalk/ku&

iqLrd }kjk

& x`g O;oLFkk ds lk/ku ,oa O;oLFkk dh vko”;drk ij ys[k fyf[k,A

bdkbZ& 3 dk;Z O;oLFkk] izHkko Mkyus okys dkjd] lk/ku] ikfjokfjd vk; ifjokj& dY;k.k] ifjokj ds lnL;ksa vkSj la[;k vkSj mudk O;ogkj

&x`g dk;ZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kkA & dk;ZO;oLFkk ds fl)kUr & x`g dk;ZO;oLFkk ds lk/ku & le;] Je] /ku] cpko] midj.kks dk iz;ksx djrs le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsA &Ikfjokfjd vk;] vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kkA & ifjokj esa lnL; la[;k] O;ogkj rFkk vfHk:fp dk egRoA

x`g dk;kZsa dk foHkktu x`g dk;ZO;oLFkk dks

izHkkfor djus okys ds dkjd

x`g dk;ZO;oLFkk esa le;] Je] cpko ?kjsyw midj.kksa ,oa lk/kuksa dk egRoA

le; o “kfDr cpkus ds lq>ko

x`fg.kh ds dRkZO;

&x`g dk;Z O;oLFkk ds lk/kuksa ij ys[k fyf[k,A

,oa vfHk:fpA

lzksr@lalk/ku& iqLrd }kjkA

2- vxLr bdkbZ&2 ¼LokLF; j{kk½ v/;k;&6 LFkkuh; LokLF; laLFkk,a] iz”kklu ,oa lsok,aA

LokLF; f”k{kk ds mn~ns”; tu&LokLF; dk vFkZ LokLF; laLFkk,a ,oa muds dk;Z LokLF; ,oa ekr`&ckYk dY;k.k

lEcU/kh vUrjkZ’Vªh; o ns”kh; Lo;a lsoh laxBuA

dqN egRoiw.kZ dk;ZØe

tuLokLF; ds ekxZ esa ck/kk,aA

tuLokLF; dh ewy vko”;drk,aA

L=ksr& iqLrd }kjk

izkstsDV& LokLF; esa fofHkUu lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk ij ys[k fyf[k,A

v/;k;&7 ok;q “kq)rk] egRo o laokruA

ok;q dk laxBu vkSj mi;ksfxrkA ok;q v”kq) dSls gksrh gS\ v”kq) ok;q ds gkfudkjd izHkkoA laokru dk vFkZ] mn~ns”;] fl)kUrA

laokru ds lk/kuA

ok;q dk “kq)hdj.kA “kq) ok;q dk egRoA Laokru dk egRoA

L=ksr& iqLrd }kjk vkWuykbuA

izkstsDV%& laokru&fl)kUr ,oa lk/ku dk mYys[k dfj,A

3 flrEcj bZdkbZ&1 ¼x`g izcU/k½ v/;k;&4 vFkZO;oLFkk& ifjokj dh ewy Hkwr vko”;drk,a

vFkZO;oLFkk dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kk] egRoA

vFkZO;oLFkk ds fl)kUrA lQy& x`g& vFkZO;oLFkk dh

fo”ks’krk,aA vko”;drk D;k gS\ vko”;drk ds rRoA ifjokj dh vko”;drkvksa ds

izdkjA

vFkZO;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA

x`g&vFkZO;oLFkk esa x`fg.kh dh HkwfedkA

vko”drkvksas dh fo”ks’krk,a ;k y{k.kA

vko”drkvksa dk egRoA

L=ksr& iqLrdA

x`g vFkZO;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k, ftlesa x`g vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo”ks’krk;sa] x`g vFkZO;oLFkk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

bdkbZ&2 ¼LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk½ v/;k;&8 i;kZoj.k ,oa iznw’k.k dk tuthou ij izHkkoA

i;kZoj.k% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kkA i;kZoj.k ds izdkjA i;kZoj.k iznwf’kr gksus ds

dkj.kA iznw’k.k ds izdkj] dkj.k] izHkko

,oa mik;A

i;kZoj.k ls YkkHkA i;kZoj.k iznw’k.k dk

tu&thou ij izHkkoA i;kZoj.k iznw’k.k dks

jksdus ds mik;A L=ksr&iqLrd@vkuWykbu

izkstsDV& ok;q iznw’k.k& iznw’k.k ds dkj.k] izHkko rFkk jksdFkke ds mik; esa vkidh D;k Hkwfedk gksxh Li’V dhft,A

bdkbZ&5 ¼izkFkfed fpfdRlk vkSj x`g ifjppkZ½ v/;k;&16 izkFkfed fpfdRlk ds eq[; fl)kUrA

izkFkfed fpfdRlk dh ifjHkk’kk] mn~ns”;] fo”ks’krk,aA

izkFkfed fpfdRld ds eq[; fl)kUrA

izkFkfed fpfdRlk ds drZO;A izkFkfed fpfdRlk esa lcls igys D;k djsa\

izkFkfed fpfdRlk gsrq vko”;d lkexzhA

izkFkfed fpfdRlk dh vko”;drkA

izkFkfed fpfdRld ds xq.kA

L=ksr& iqLrd }kjk vkWuykbuA

izkstsDV%& izkFkfed mipkj ckWDl rS;kj djus dh lwph cukb;sA

d{kk& 9 fo’k;& okf.kT;

Øe Ekkg ikB dk uke ikB@Hkkx ftls d{kk esa i<+k;k tkuk vko”;d gSA

ikB@ Hkkx ftls Nk= Lo;a i<+ ldrk gSA

izkstsDV dk;Z

1 tqykbZ

nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh ds rkfRod

fl)kUr o O;ogkj

nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh ds rkfRod fl)kUr o O;ogkj

cgh [kkrk esa O;ogkj o iqLrikyuA

1&nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh ifjp; ls lacaf/kr ,d ys[k fy[ksaA 2&nksgjk ys[kk iz.kkyh ds fl)kUr dks pkVZ ds :i esa iznf”kZr djsaA

2 vxLr jkstukepk (Journal)

tuZy esa ys[ks djus ds fu;e ,oa lacaf/kr iz”uksa dks gy djukA

cSad laca/kh O;ogkjksa dk ys[kkA jkstukepk dh ifjHkk’kk nhft;s vkSj blls lacaf/kr ys[kk djus ds fu;eksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;sA

3 flrEcj

[kkrkcgh (Ledger)

[kkrkcgh esa [krkSuh djus ds fu;e o lacaf/kr iz”uksa dks crkukA

[krkSuh dh mi;ksfxrk rFkk egRRo dks le>ukA

[kkrkcgh dk izk:Ik crkb;s vkSj [kRkkSuh (Posting) dSls dh

tkrhgS\ crkb;sA ryiV (Trial

Balance)

ryiV cukus ds fu;e o fof/k;ksa dks crkuk rFkk mlls lacaf/kr iz”uksa dks

gy djkukA

ryiV cukus dh vko”;drk rFkk cukus ds mn~ns”;ksa dks

le>ukA

ryiV fdls dgrs gSa \mu =qfV;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s tks ryiV fey

tkus ij Hkh cuh jgrh gSA

d{kk % 9 fo’k;&dEI;wVj

Ø0 Ekkg v/;k; dk uke v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls ohfM;ks ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tkuk gS

v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftls Nk= Lo;a i<+ ldrk gS

izkstsDV dk;Z dh lwph

1 tqykbZ dEI;wVj Q.MkesaVy dEI;wVj dk lkekU; ifjp; dEI;wVj ds fofHkUu izdkj

dEI;wVj ds fodkl dk bfrgkl] Lkzksr@ lalk/ku] iqLrd] b.VjusV

dEI;wVj lajpuk dks pkVZ isij ij fpf=r dhft,A

dEI;wVj dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

2 vxLr dEI;wVj ds izdkj rFkk baVjusV

Lkk¶Vos;j ds izdkj o muds izeq[k xq.k lk¶Vos;j ds mnkgj.k

dEI;wVj usVodZ dk oxhZdj.k baVjusV dh mi;ksfxrk

gkMZos;j o lk¶Vos;j dk lkekU; ifjp;

dEI;wVj usVodZ dk ifjp; baVjusV dk ifjp; baVjusV ds ykHk o dfe;k¡

lk¶Vos;j ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh mi;ksfxrk ij ys[k fyf[k,A

usVodZ ds fofHkUu izdkjks dh lwph cukb,A

baVjusV dh mi;ksfxrk ij ys[k fyf[k,A

3

flrEcj vad iz.kkyh vad iz.kkfy;ksa ds mi;ksx o vUr% ifjorZu (conversion)

fofHkUu izdkj ds vad iz.kkfy;ksa dk lkekU; ifjp; osl vFkok jsfMDl LFkkuh; eku

fofHkUu izdkj ds vad iz.kkyh tSls Mslhey] ckbujh vkWDVy o gsDlk&Mslhey] vad iz.kkyh dh mi;ksfxrk vius “kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

vkijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp;

vkijsfVax flLVe ds izeq[k izdkj o muds mnkgj.k

vkijsfVax flLVe dk ifjp;

vkijsfVax flLVe ds dk;Z L=ksr o laLkk/ku%& ikB~; iqLrd] e-book

vkijsfVax flLVe ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh mi;ksfxrk dk v/;;u ij vk/kkfjr laf{kIr ys[k fy[ksA

d{kk % 9 fo’k; % foKku

Øe ekg v/;k; dk uke v/;k; dk og Hkkx ftUgsa fofM;ks ds ek/;e ls i<+k;k tkuk gS

v/;k; dk og Hkkx tks Nk= Lo;a ls i<+ ldrs gS

izkstsDV dk;Z dh lwph

1 tqykbZ v/;k; ¼1½ gekjs vkl&ikl

ds inkFkZ

inkFkZ dk HkkSfrd Lo:i inkFkZ ds d.kksa ds vfHkyk{kf.kd xq.k inkFkZ dh voLFkk,aA D;k inkFkZ viuh voLFkk dks cny ldrk gSA Okk’ihdj.kA

N.C.E.R.T ikB~;iqLrd dh i`’B la[;k 4] 6] 9] 11] 13 esa fn, x;s iz”uksa ds mRrj fy[kuk rFkk ;kn djukA

cQZ dk ty esa cnyus dh izfØ;k rFkk ty ls tyok’i esa cnyus dh izfØ;k dk fp=A veksfu;e DyksjkbM ds Å/oZikru dk fp=A rhuksa voLFkkvksa esa inkFkZ ds varjk:ikraj.k dk fp=A

2 vxLr

v/;k; ¼8½ xfr

&xfr dk o.kZu &xfr dh nj dk ekiu &osx esa ifjorZu dh nj &xfr dk xzkQh; izn”kZu

vkSlr pky] vkSlr osx] Roj.k dk lw= ;kn djukA N.C.E.R.T ikB~;iqLrd dh i`’B la[;k 110] 112] 114] 118 124]125 es xfr dk o.kZu] xfr dh nj dk ekiu] osx esa ifjorZu dh nj] xfr dk xzkQh; izn”kZu izdj.k ds iz”uksa ds mRrj fy[kuk rFkk ;kn djukA

,dleku pky rFkk vleku pky ls xfreku oLrq dh nwjh le; xzkQ dk fp=A ,dleku pky ls xfreku fdlh oLrq dh osx le; xzkQ fp=A ,dleku Rofjr xfr rFkk vleku Rofjr xfr ls xfreku fdlh oLrq dk osx le; xzkQ fp=A

v/;k; ¼2½ D;k gekjs vkl&ikl inkFkZ “kq) gS\

&foy;u D;k gS\ &feJ.k ds ?kVdksa dk i`FkDdj.k &HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud inkFkksZa ds D;k varj gS\

& feJ.k D;k gS\ & feJ.k ds izdkjA & feJ.k rFkk ;kSfxd esa varj N.C.E.R.T ikB~;iqLrd dh i`’B la[;k 26] 27 rFkk 30]31]32 esa fn;s x;s iz”uksa ds mRrj fy[kuk rFkk ;kn djukA

Okk’ihdj.k dk fp=A v?kqyu”khy nzoksa ds i`FFkdj.k dk fp=A Å/oZikru izfØ;k dk fp=A vklou fof/k ls i`FFkdj.k dk fp=A izHkkth vkloku dk fp=A ok;q ds ?kVdksa ds i`FFkdj.k dk fp=A ty?kj esa ty “kqf) fudk; dk fp=A

3 flrEcj v/;k; ¼5½ thou dh ekSfyd bdkbZ

&ltho fdlls cus gksrs gS\ &dksf”kdk fdlls cuh gksrh gS\ &lajpukRed laxBu D;k gS\ &dksf”kdk foHkktu

,u0lh0bZ0vkj0Vh0 ikB~;iqLrd ds i`’B la[;k 66] 68] 70] 73] 75 es fn;s x;s iz”uksa ds mRrj fy[kuk rFkk ;kn djukA

izksdSfj;kSfVd dksf”kdk] tUrq dksf”kdk] ikni dksf”kdk] lelw=h foHkktu] v/kZlw=h foHkktu dk fp=

v/;k; ¼10½ xq:Rokd’kZ.k

&xq:Rokd’kZ.k &iz.kksn rFkk nkc &vkfdZehMht dk fl)kUr

,u0lh0bZ0vkj0Vh0 ikB~;iqLrd ds i`’B la[;k 149] 157] 158] 160] 161 ds xq:Rokd’kZ.k] iz.kksn rFkk nkc] vkfdZehMht dk fl)kUr izdj.k ds iz”ukas ds mRrj fy[kuk rFkk ;kn djukA

&