dk;Z vk;kstuk ftyk ckalokMk - Rajasthanforest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest... · 2018-06-27 · ftys esa vofLFkr 1237 oxZ fdyksehVj ou+{ks= esa ls vf/kre 85 oxZ fdyksehVj

ou foHkkx

jktLFkku ljdkj

dk;Z vk;kstuk

ftyk ckalokMk

2008&09 ls 2017&18

}kjk

osadVs’k ’kekZ ] Hkk-o-ls-

dk;Z vk;kstuk vf/kdkjh

ckalokMk

funsZ’ku

Jh ladBk izlkn ] Hkk-o-ls-

eq[; ou laj{kd] dk;Z vk;sktuk ] t;iqj

ekxZn’kZu

Jh v:.k lsu] Hkk-o-ls Jh ,e-,y- nk;ek] Hkk-o-ls-

vfrfjDr iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd

mRiknu jkt- t;iqj dk;Z vk;kstuk ,oa ou cUnkscLr

jkt- t;iqj

ckalokMk ftys dh ;g dk;Z vk;kstuk foxr dk;Z vk;kstuk ds fy[ks tkus ds 25 o"kZ

ds varjky ds ckn fy[kh xbZ gSA bl vR;ar yEch vof/k esa ou] oU;tho rFkk Ik;kZoj.k

izcU/ku ds fofHkUu igyqvksa esa vkewypwy cnyko vk;k gS ftldk lekos’k bl dk;Z

vk;sktuk esa djuk ,d csgn pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z FkkA bl dk;Z vk;kstuk dks lQykiwoZd rS;kj

djus esa vusd O;fDr;ksa o laLFkkvksa dh vR;ar gh egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA

dk;Z vk;sktuk dk izkjfEHkd dk;Z Jh ,y ds ’kekZ Hkk-o-ls- }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk ftls

ckn vf/kdka’k lafoHkkx d{kksa ds fooj.k o bfrgkl izi=ksa dks rS;kj djus dk dk;Z Jh vks lh

pUnsy }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA dk;Z vk;sktuk esa lq/kkj djus rFkk jk"Vªh; dk;Z vk;kstuk

lafgrk 2004 ds vuq:Ik bldks rS;kj djkus esa Jh vkj ih diwj] iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd] Jh

,e ,y nk;ek] iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd dk;Z vk;sktuk ,oa ou cUnkscLr] Jh v:.k lsu]

vfrfjDr iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd] Jh vHkhthr ?kks"k] iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd] Jh vkj ,u

egjks=k] iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd rFkk eq[; oU; tho izfrikyd] ,oa vusd vU; ofj"B

vf/kdkfj;ksa dk cgqr egRRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA dk;Z vk;kstuk iw.kZ djus esa Jh ladBk

izlkn] eq[; ou laj{kd rFkk Jh Mh ih ’kekZ ] eq[; ou laj{kd dk ekxZn’kZu o izsj.kk

fpjLej.kh; gSA

bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa Jh vf’ouh mik/;k;] eq[; ou laj{kd mn;iqj ] Jh vkj ds

xzksoj] ou laj{kd] Jh ih ,l lksx’ks[kj] Jh ds ds xxZ ]Jh ds ih xqIrk lHkh dk;Z vk;sktuk

fuekZ.k vof/k esa oue.My ckalokMk ds e.My ou vf/kdkjhx.k rFkk foHkkx ds vusd

vf/kdkjhx.kksa ] oudfeZ;ksa ,oa vusd ouiszfe;ksa }kjk fn;s x;s O;ogkfjd lq>koksa dk

lekos’k fd;k x;k gSA

dk;Z vk;kstuk dk;kZy; esa inLFkkfir Js=h; ou vf/kdkjh Jh jk/ks’;ke iztkir ]

Jh Hkjr flag xqtZj ] rFkk ou e.My esa inLFkkfir {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjhx.k Jh fnyhi flag

] Jh cgknqj flag] Jh izlUuk fiYybZ] Jh fnus’k HkV~V] Jh ’kkafryky [kkC;k] Jh mn; flag]

Jh lSnk gqlSu ] leLr lgk;d ouiky] ouiky ] ouj{kd] leLr okgu pkyd ,ao

dk;ZizHkkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds vewY; lg;ksx ds fcuk ;g dk;Z vk;kstuk iw.kZ ugh gks ldrh FkhA

dk;Z vk;sktuk dk;kZyk; esa dk;Zjr Jh eukst dqekj dfu"V fyfid] Jh ’kgckt [kku ]

okgu pkyd] Jh eksgu yky ,oa Jh xsch yky] dk;ZizHkkjh deZpkjh rFkk }kjdk izlkn prqFkZ

Js.kh deZpkjh dk Hkh bl dk;Z vk;kstuk dks rS;kj djkus esa cMk ;ksxnku jgk gSA

vv kk HH kk kk jj

ftyk iz’kklu ckalokMk rFkk ftys esa dk;Zjr lHkh foHkkxksa ls bl dk;Z vk;sktuk

gsrq v|ru vkadMs o tkudjh izkIr gqbZ ftlds fcuk ;g dk;Z iw.kZ ugh gks ldrk FkkA

dk;Z vk;kstuk ds lQyrkiwoZd rS;kj gksus esa izkjEHk ls ysdj bldks vafre :Ik nsus

esa izR;{k o ijks{k :Ik ls izsj.kk] ekxZn’kZu o lg;ksx iznku djus okys leLr vf/kdkjhx.kksa

] fe=ksa o cU/kqvksa dks lknj vkHkkj o gkfnZd /kU;okn A

osadVs’k ’kekZ] Hkk-o-ls-

dk;Z vk;kstuk vf/kdkjh

ckalokMk

Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa cklaokMk ftys ds ou {ks=ksa ds oSKkfud o fu;ksftr

izcU/ku gsrq ;g pkSFkh dk;Z vk;sktuk gSA blls iwoZ Jh vks ih ekFkqj] Hkk-o-ls- }kjk 1961&62

ls 1970&71 dh vof/k gsrq] Jh ,l ih ekFkqj] Hkk-o-ls- }kjk 1973&74 ls 1982&83 dh

vof/k gsrq rFkk Jh , lh pkScs] Hkk-o-ls- }kjk 1983&84 ls 1992&93 dh vof/k gsrq dk;Z

vk;sktuk fy[kh xbZ FkhA

Jh vks ih ekFkqj dh dk;Z vk;sktuk esa ckalokMk ftys ds vykok oue.My ckalokMk

ds v/khu rRle; fLFkr ftyk fpRrkSMx< ds izrkix< {ks= rFkk ftyk Mwaxjiqj ds ou{ks=

Hkh lfEefyr FksA Jh ,l ih ekFkqj dh dk;Z vk;sktuk esa oue.My izrkix< dh LFkkiuk gks

tkus ds dkj.k ek= ftyk ckalokMk vkSj Mwaxjiqj ds ou {ks= gh lfEefyr FksA ckn esa ftyk

Mwaxjiqj ds ou{ks= gsrq i`Fkd ls oue.My Mwaxjiqj dh LFkkiuk ds dkj.k Jh , lh pkScs dh

dk;Z vk;sktuk fo’kq) :Ik ls ckalokMk ou e.My v/khu ftyk ckalokMk ds ou{ks=ksa ds

laca/k esa gh fy[kh xbZA orZeku dk;Z vk;sktuk esa Hkh gkykafd ftyk ckalokMk ds ou{ks= dk

izcU/ku fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq dk;Z vk;kstuk ds iw.kZ gksrs gksrs ekg tuojh 2008 esa

jkT; ljdkj }kjk uo?kksf"kr ftyk izrkix< esa ckalokMk ftys dh iapk;r lfefr ihiy[kwV

dk {ks= Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkus ds QyLo:Ik] bl dk;Z vk;sktuk dk fdz;kUo;u fo?kfVr

ftyk ckalokMk rFkk uo?kksf"kr ftyk izrkix< ds dqN Hkkx esa fd;k tkosxkA

jktLFkku gh ugh lEiw.kZ ns’k esa lu~ 1980 ds ckn dh vof/k vkSj fo’ks"kdj lu~

1991 ds ckn dh vof/k dkQh foLe;dkjh cnykoksa ls ifjiw.kZ jgh gSA bl vof/k esa tgka ou

] oU;tho ,oa Ik;kZoj.k izcU/ku dh egRrk dks le>rs gq, vusd ,sfrgfld vf/kfu;e o

fu;e cus ogha ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk U;kf;d lfdz;rk dk izn’kZu djrs gq, vusd

egRRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; o funsZ’k izfrikfnr fd;sA uohu jk"Vªh; ou uhfr 1988 ds fdz;kUo;u esa

ouizcU/ku esa cMs iSekus ij tulgHkkfxrk dks izksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA ouizcU/ku dka

ikjEifjd <ax vc cny pqdk FkkA ou vc jktLo vk; vftZr djus ds L=ksr ugh jgs A

bUgs vc Ik;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkfrdh ds ,d vfHkUu vax ds :Ik esa ns[kk tkus yxk gSA xjhch

mUewyu gsrq LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ouksit dh Hkkxhnkjh dks c<kus ds y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;s

x;s gSA lu~ 2007 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk vf/kfu;e ikfjr dj ou{ks=ksa esa LFkkuh; tutkfr

lewnk; dks foLr`r vf/kdkj iznku fd;s x;s gSaA Hkfo"; ds vf/kdkjlEiUu yksdrkaf=d

ifjos’k esa] LFkkuh; jkstxkj o vk; lao)Zu ls ysdj Ik;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkfrdh larqyu

tSls foLr`r y{; dks ,d lkFk gkfly djuk gh orZeku esa ou{ks= ds izcU/ku dh pqukSrh gSA

II kk zz kk DDddFF kk uu

ftys esa vofLFkr 1237 oxZ fdyksehVj ou+{ks= esa ls vf/kre 85 oxZ fdyksehVj ou

{ks= l?ku o csgrj voLFkk esa gSA yxHkx 450 oxZ fdyksehVj ou {ks= ifjHkzkaf"kr gS ,oa

yxHkx 700 oxZ fdyksehVj ou{ks= rks o`{k ,oa ouksa ls jfgr gh gSA ;g Hkh loZfofnr gS fd

vR;kf/kd tSfod o ekuoh; ncko ds dk gh ;g urhtk gSA vr% ftys esa orZeku esa

ouizcU/ku ds le{k fuEu pqukSfr;ka gS%

l?ku ,oa vPNs ou{ks=ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk

ifjHkzkaf"kr ou {ks= esa tSfod ncko dks fu;af=r dj iquokZflr djuk

fjDr {ks= esa o`{k o oukoj.k c<kuk

ou{ks=ksa dh mRikndrk o muls LFkkuh; ykHk dks c<kuk

mijksDr pqukSfr;ksa dks gkfly djus gsrq bl dk;Z vk;kstuk esa fuEu j.kuhfr dk

mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS %

ou izcU/ku dh bdkbZ dks NksVk cukdj mldk xgu izcU/k djuk

Oku{ks= ds izfr viuRo dh Hkkouk iuikus gsrq ouizcU/ku ds dk;Z esa LFkkuh;

yksxksa dks lfEefyr djuk

LFkkuh; yksxksa esa oSKkfud izcU/ku dk Kku fodflr djuk

LFkkuh; yksxksa esa ouksit izlaLdj.k dh {kerk fodflr dj ou+{ks= dks

LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vax cukuk

bl dk;Z vk;sktuk dk rkuk ckuk mijksDr lw= ds vuqlkj gh rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA

{ks= dks mldh rduhdh izcU/ku dh ekax ds vuqlkj dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

;g vis{kk gS fd izR;sd {ks= dks LFkkuh; vis{kkvksa ] ekax o vko’;drkvksa ds vuq:Ik ]

lfdz; tulg;ksx ls izcfU/kr fd;k tkosxkA

bl dk;Z vk;kstuk ds izFke Hkkx esa jk"Vªªh; dk;Z vk;kstuk lafgrk 2004 ds vuq:Ik

oU; tho] iapo"khZ; ;kstuk] foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My] ftyk dk lkekftd o vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ds

v/;k; rFkk f}rh; Hkkx esa lk>k ou izcU/k rFkk oU; tho izcU/ku dk dk;Zo`Rr igyh ckj

j[kk x;k gSA Hkkx&kk ds v/;k; 9 esa ou izcU/ku ij oSf'od ?kVukdze ,oa fofHkUu le>kSrksa]

lEesyuksa ds izHkko dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh igyh ckj fd;k x;k gSA ou izekkf.kdj.k o dlkSVh o

lwpd tSls vR;ad gh izklafxd fcUnqvksa ij izkjfEHkd tkudkjh Hkh vafdr dh xbZ gSA

Jh ladBk izlkn] eq[; ou laj{kd] dk;Z vk;kstuk ,oa ou cUnkscLr] t;iqj rFkk

Jh v:.k lsu] vfrfjDr iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd ¼mRiknu½ t;iqj ds funsZ’ku ,oa ekxZn’kZu

esa Jh oSadVs’k 'kekZ] dk;Z vk;kstuk vf/kdkjh] ckalokM+k }kjk ;g dk;Z vk;kstuk rS;kj dh

xbZ gSA ;g dk;Z vk;kstuk u flQZ ou oudfeZ;ksa dks viuk dk;Z laxfBr ]ldsfUnzr o

lqfu;ksftr <ax ls lEikfnr djus esa ykHkdkjh fl) gksxh oju~ tutkfr ;kstukvksa ds

fofu;kstu] izkdfrd lalk/kuksa ds b"Vre mik;ksx ds dk;Z rFkk lexz xzkeh.k fodkl dk

;sktukvksa dks cukus o fØ;kfUor djus esa Hkh vR;ar gh lg;ksxh gksxhA

fnukad 31-3-08

¼,e-,y-nk;ek½

iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd]

dk;Z vk;kstuk ,oa ou cUnkscLr]

jktLFkku] t;iqj

yyss[[kkdd ddss cckkjjss eess aa

bl dk;Z vk;kstuk ds ys[kd Jh osadVs’k ’kekZ

Hkkjrh; ou lsok ds 1994 cSp ds vf/kdkjh gSa ftUgksus dk;Z

vk;kstuk vf/kdkjh ds in ij dk;Z djus ls iwoZ mi ou

laj{kd ckajk ¼1997&1999½] e.My ou vf/kdjh fpRrkSMx<

¼1999&2002½]mi ou laj{kd Mwaxjiqj ¼2002&2004½ rFkk mi

ou laj{kd] vyoj ¼2004&2006½ ds :Ik esa izknsf’kd ou

izcU/ku dk dk;Z c[kwch fd;k gSA Jh 'kekZ dk;Z vk;kstuk

vf/kdkjh] ckalokM+k ds in ij Qjojh] 200+6 ls Qjojh] 2008

rd inLFkkfir jgsA jktLFkku ds tutkfr cgqy {ks= esa

ouizcU/ku dk budks vPNk vuqHko gSA Jh ’kekZ us eksgu

yky lq[kkfM;k fo’ofo|ky;] mn;iqj ls foKku esa Lukrd

rFkk vFkZ’kkL= esa LukrdksRrj fd;k gSA bUgksus LukrdksRRkj

fMxzh esa vFkZ’kkL= ds fo"k; esa fo’ofo|ky; esa izFke jgdj

Lo.kZ ind Hkh izkIr fd;k gSA orZeku esa] Jh 'kekZ eq[;ea=h

lfpoky; esa mi&lfpo ds in ij inLFkkfir gSaA

ftys ds ou{ks= esa lkekU;r% ik;s tkus okys ouLifr iztkfr;ksa dh lwph

¼ * ls fpfg~ur iztkfr;ka Hkkjrh; okuLifrd losZ{k.k }kjk tkjh ßckalokMk ftys ds ikni Þ iqLrd ds vk/kkj ij

lfEefyr dh xbZ gSa ½

TREES o`{k

S.No. Local Name Botanical Name Family

dz-l- LFkkuh; uke oSKkfud uke dqy

1 2 3 4

1 [kSfj;k ] [kSj Acacia catechu Mimosaceae

2 ckcsyh ] xkMh ccwy Acacia farnesiana Mimosaceae

3 dkxksj ] lQsn [kSj Acacia ferrugenia Mimosaceae

4 [kstM+k] jksat] jstqvk ] :atsMk Acacia leucophloea . Mimosaceae

5 ccwy Acacia nilotica Mimosaceae

6 fl;ky Acacia pinnata* Mimosaceae

7 dqeBk Acacia senegal Mimosaceae

8 dYio{k ] xksj[kbeyh Adansonia digitata Bombacaceae

9 gYnw Adina cordifolia . Rubiaceae

10 csy] chyh Aegle marmelos Rutaceae

11 vjMw Ailanthus excelsa Simaroubaceae

12 vdkssy] vkadyk Alangium salvifolium Alangiaceae

13 fljl ¼dkyk½ Albizia lebbek * Mimosaceae

14 fNnok]gjsMh] Albizzia odoritissima Mimosaceae

15 fljl ¼lQsn½]xqjkM+ Albizzia procera Mimosaceae

16 jkeQy Annona reticulate* Annonaceae

17 lhrkQy]bUnwjk Annona squamosa Annonaceae

18 /kkoM+k Anogeissus latifolius Combretaceae.

19 /kkSad] dkyk /kkokMk ] /kqokyh Anogeissus pendula Combretaceae

20 bUnzksd] vnzqd Anogeisuss sericea var. sericea

Combretaceae

21 uhe ] yhe ] yheMk Azadirachta indica Meliaceae

22 fgaxksV Balanites aegyptica Balanitaceae

23 >ha>k] gsrkjh Bauhinia racemosa . Caesalpiniaceae.

24 lsey] gsey Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae

25 rkM Borassus flabellifera Palmaceae

26 lkyj Boswellia serrata Roxb. Burseraceae.

27 dy>kfM+;k] dktfy;k]nkarjk Bridelia retusa Spreng Euphorbiaceae

28 Nksyk] <kd] iykl] [kka[kjk] Butea monosperma Papilionaceae

29 djkSnk Casearia tomemtosa Samydaceae

30 veyrkl] xMekyk ] djesyk Cassia fistula Linn. Caesalpiniaceae

31 dlksn Cassia siamea * Caesalpiniaceae

32 >km Casuarina equisitifolia* Casuarinaceae

33 xfu;kjk Cocholospermum religiosum Bixaceae

34 cM xwUnh ] yglqvk ] ylksMk Cordia dichotoma Ehretiaceae

35 xwUnk] ylksM+k Cordia mixa * Ehretiaceae

36 Cordia macleodii *. Ehretiaceae

37 cjuk Crataeva religiosa Capparaceae

38 dkyh 'kh'ke ]gjibZ]isMh Dalbergia latifolia Papilionaceae

39 cjcsV ] lQn ihgh ] /kkscu Dalbergia paniculata Papilionaceae

40 'kh'ke Dalbergia sissoo Papilionaceae

41 lansljk] lansMk Delonix elata Caesalpiniaceae

42 xqyeksgj Delonix regia Caesalpiniaceae

43 xks;k[kSj ] dksybZ Dichrostachys cinerea* Mimosaceae

44 rsUnw ] fVe: Diospyros melanoxylon Ebenaceae

45 xsmyh] rsUrw] ikiMk ] ikMksy Dolichandrone atrovirens Bignoneaceae

46 esUMyk Dolichandrone falcata * Bignoniaceae.

47 Ehretia aspera * Ehretiaceae

48 rEcksfy;k ] nakrfy;ks Ehretia laevis . Ehretiaceae

49 vkaoyk Emblica officianalis Euphorbiaceae

50 HkskVh /kkeu ]/kkefu;k Eriolaena hookeriana Sterculeaceae

51 Bsf<;k [kk[kjk] iYnqvk ]

x/kkiykl Erythrina suberosa Papilionaceae

52 lQsnk Eucalyptus spp. Myrtaceae

53 dsaFk] dksBcMh Feronia limonia Rutaceae

54 cjxn] cM+ Ficus bengalensis Moraceae

55 xwyj Ficus glomerata * Moraceae

56 dVwEcj] ?kkSVj] dkyewaxjh Ficus hispida * Moraceae

57 ihiyk ] ik[kj Ficus infectoria Moraceae

58 Takxyh vathj Ficus palmata * Moraceae

59 ihiy Ficus religiosa Moraceae

60 Dkdksu] dadSj Flacourtia indica * Flacourtiaceae

61 pedkj Gardenia turgida * Rubiaceae

62 xkaxMh ] iUMkjh Gardenia turgida Rubiaceae

63 dkjIVk Garuga pinnata Burseraceae

64 gou]lhou ] xEHkkjh Gmelina arborea Verbenaceae

65 /kkeu Grewia tiliaefolia . Tiliaceae

66 chdk Gymnosporia spinosa Celestraceae

67 datsMh ] pqjSy] canj dh ckVh Holoptelea integrifolia Ulmaceae

68 dMokyk] djksfV;k Holorehena antidysentrica Apocynaceae

69 ywfu;k ] ywu[kkjk Hymenodictyon excelsum Rubiaceae

70 tsdjsaMk Jacaranda mimosaefolia T Bignoniaceae

71 Lagerstroemia indica * Lythraceae

72 dylkMjh;k] dkdksu ] ysfUM;k Lagerstroemia parviflora Lythraceae

73 xqtZu] xksny ] ihUMkyk Lannea coromandelica. Anacardiaceae

74 lqccqy Lucenea lucocephala* Mimosaceae

75 egqvk Madhuca indica Sapotaceae

76 jksguh]jksyh Mallotus philippinensis Euphorbiaceae

77 vke Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae

78 f[kjuh Manilkara hexandra * Saptoceae

79 cdk;u Melia azaderach Meliaceae

80 djh] mfEc;k Miliusa tomentosa . Anonaceae

81 Eksyljh] eksjlyh Mimusops elengi * Sapotaceae

82 jsu] f[kjuh Mimusops hexandra Sapotaceae

83 dye] dseM+k ] dyeMh ] dkeMh Mitragyna parviflora Rubiaceae

84 vky ] dyeh Morinda tinctoria Rubiaceae

85 lsatuk ] lkjkxqvk ] gjxok Moringa oleifera Moringaceae

86 lsatuk Moringan concanensis * Moringaceae

87 'kgrwr Morus alba Urticaceae

88 VsUVw ] QjhZ ] f'kou[k Oroxylum indicum Bignoneaceae

89 rut Ougenia dalbergiodes Papilionaceae

90 [ktwj Phoenix sylvestris Palmaceae

91 taxy tysch Pithecellobium dulce * Mimosaceae

92 pEik Plumaria acutifolia * Apocynaceae

93 vk'kkikyk] v'kksd Polyalthia longifolia * Anonaceae

94 djat Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceae

95 foyk;rh ccqy Prosopis chilensis Mimosaceae

96 [kstM+h Prosopis cineraria * Mimosaceae

97 foyk;rh ccwy Prosopis juliflora * Mimosaceae

98 gkaxMh Prosopis specigera Malvaceae

99 chtk Pterocarpus marsupium Papilionaceae

100 eMksy Randia dumitorum Rubiaceae

101 tky ]ihyw ] ihywMh Salvadora persica Salvadoraceae

102 pUnu Santalum album Santalaceae

103 vjhBk Sapindus laurifolius Sapindaceae

104 dqlqe] dksck] dgqck Schleichera trijuga Vitaceae

105 ekS[kk Schrebera sweitenioides Oleaceae

106 jksg.k Soyamida febrifuga Meliaceae

107 dM+k;k]dMsyh Sterculia urens Sterculiaceae

108 Tkkequ]tkEcw Syzygium cuminii Myrtaceae.

109 taxyh tkequ Syzygium heynamium Myrtaceae.

110 bZeyh Tamarindus indica Caesalpiniaceae

111 Lkkxoku]lkx]lkxMk Tectona grandis . Verbenaceae

112 dksgM+k] vtqZu Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae

113 cgasMk Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae

114 Terminalia crenulata * Combretaceae

115 lknM+ Terminalia tomentosa . Combretaceae.

116 Takxyh cknke Terminlaia catappa * combretaceae

117 ikjl ihiy Thespesia populnea * Malvaceae

118 f[kjuk] nw/kh]nw/kkyh Wrightia tinctoria Apocynaceae

119 cksj ] feBhcsj Zizhyphus mauritiana Rhamnaceae

120 ?kVcksj Zizyphus xylopyrus Rhamnaceae

SHRUBS >kfM;ka

S.

No. Local Name Botanical Name Family


1 2 3 4

1 jRrh fpjew ]fpjeh ] ljekbZ Abrus precatorius * Paplionaceae

2 da?kh] >hyh Abutilom indicum * Malvaceae

3 ihFkkfj;k Abutilon ramosum * Malvaceae

4 fl;ky ] fpYykVh Acacia pinnata Caesalpinaceae

5 vMqlk Adhatoda vasica Acanthaceae

6 cqbZ Aerva persica* Amaranthaceae

7 Anisomeles indica * Lamiaceae

8 'krkojh ] ukjdakVk ]

lrewyh Asparagus racemosus * Liliaceae

9 cu dikl Azanza lampas Malvaceae

10 ctznUrh Barlaria cristata Acanthaceae

11 ctznUrh Barlaria montana Acanthaceae

12 Barlaria prattensis * Acanthaceae

13 ihyh daVsyh Barleria prionitis.* Acanthaceae

14 vkad] vkadMk Calatropis procera Asclepiadaceae

15 vkdM+k¼lQsn½ Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae

16 dSj djhy Capparis decidua Capparaceae

17 daVsj] tky] Nsy Capparis sepiaria * Capparaceae

18 fxVksju] daVu Capparis zeylanica * Capparaceae

19 Carissa congesta * Apocynaceae

20 djkSank Carissa spinarum Apocynaceae

21 vkaoy ] vkaoy Nky Cassia auriculata Caesalpiniaceae

22 ryd ] pqdUnj Cassia occidentalis Caesalpiniaceae

23 uhacw] fctkSjk Citrus medica *

24 vfuZ;k] vkjuh Clerodendrum phlomidis Verbenaceae

25 taxyh l.k Crotalaria sericea Papilionaceae

26 jcMcsy ] dkykcsy Cryptostegia grandiflora * Periplocaceae

27 fuoks; Dadonaea viscosa Sapindaceae

28 'kkyi.khZ ] xa/ksj ykiVks Desmodium dichotomum * Papilionaceae

29 ’kkyi.khZ ] djsVh Desmodium gangeticum Papilionaceae

30 Desmodium velutinum * Papilionaceae

31 xks;k[kSj Dichrostachys cinerea Mimoseae

32 Eranthemum roseum Acanthaceae

33 cwVh] /kkeu Eriolaena hookeriana* Sterculiaceae

34 ?kksVkFkkSj Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbiaceae

35 Fkqj ] Fkqgj Euphorbia tirucelli Euphorbiaceae

36 M.MkFkkSj Euphoribia neriifolia Euphorbiaceae

37 dVwEcj Ficus hispida Urticaceae

38 dkadM ] daVsyh Flacourtia ramontchi Bireaceae

39 ou vjgM Flamingia semialata . Papilionaceae

40 pkisju/koh]dkyh L;kyh Grewia flavescens Tiliaceae

41 tq>kuk] nkeuh Grewia tilifolia * Tiliaceae

42 xqMekj Gymnema sylvestre * Asclepiadaceae

43 ejksMQyh] vkeyh Helicteres isora Sterculiaceae

44 taxyh fHkukyk Hibiscus ficulneus Malvaceae

45 vkadfM;k ] dkMk ] dMk

]nw/kh Holorrhena antidysentrica Apocynaceae

46 csdj] ckanjk esagUnh Indigofera cardifolia . Papilionaceae

47 >hy] [kqvkjk Indigofera oblongifolia * Papilionaceae

48 uhy Indigofera tinctoria .* Papilionaceae

49 HkwbZxksyh Indigofera trifoliata * Papilionaceae

50 Jasminum arborescens Oleaceae

51 jrutksr ] teky?kksVk Jatropha curcas Euphorbiaceae

52 jrutksr NksVh Jatropha gossypifolia * Euphorbiaceae

53 [kEcksbZ ] uhycMh Kirganelia reticulate * Euphorbiaceae

54 Ckkanjkxy]yfruk] yky

xyQwfl;k Lantana camara Verbenaceae

55 esagnh Lawsonia inermis * Lythraceae

56 Leea indica * Leeaceae

57 [khEijk] Fkkfy;kokj Leptadenia pyrotechnica * Asclepiadaceae

58 >wedk Leptadenia reticulate * Asclepiadaceae

59 Melhania futtyporensis * Sterculiaceae

60 Melochia corchorifolia * Sterculiaceae

61 nqtuh] xkstcsy Milletia auriculata Papilionaceae.

62 canj dh jk[kh] fyfIV Mimosa hamata * Mimosaceae

63 >ha>uh Mimosa rubicaulis * Mimoseae

64 dkfeuh]dqUrh Murraya paniculata * Rutaceae

65 L;kuh] gkjflaxkj] VkeV Nyctanthes arbor-tristis . Oleaceae

66 ukxQuh]ukxuhFkksj Opuntia dillenii Cactaceae

67 fp=d Plumbago zeylanica * Plumbaginaceae

68 rqylh?kksVk Premna barbata Verbenaceae

69 vj.Mh Ricinus communis* Euphorbiaceae

70 Sesbania bispinosa Papilionaceae.

71 /kkeuh Sida cordata * Malvaceae

72 HwkrdVS;k Solanum incanum * Solanaceae

73 HkqabZ fjaxuh Solanum indicum Solanaceae

74 Strobilanthus auriculatus Acanthaceae

75 >km Tamarix dioca Tamaricaceae

76 >ks>: Tephrosia villosa * Papilionaceae

77 ykiVk Triumfetta rotundifolia * Tiliaceae

78 gkafl;k Uraria picta Papilionaceae

79 usxM+] lkey Vitex negundo Verbenaceae

80 fgjunw/kh Wattakaka volubilis * Asclepiadaceae

81 yky /kkoMh Woodfordia floribunda Melastomaceae

82 /kkoM+h Woodfordia fruticosa * Lythraceae

83 Nucksj ] >Mcksj Zizhyphus nummularia Rhamnaceae

HERBS {kwi



1 2 3 4

1 taxyh fHk.Mh Abelmoschus crinitus * Malvaceae

2 eky fHkUMh Abelmoschus ficulneus * Malvaceae

3 eky fHkUMh Abelmoschus moschatus * Malvaceae

4 Acanthospermum hispidum * Asteraceae

5 vka/kh>kM+k Achyranthes aspera Amaranthaceae

6 Aerides crispum * Orchidaceae

7 maprh] Hk[kqEcj Ageratum conyzoides * Asteraceae

8 XokjikBk Aloe vera Liliaceae

9 ikBk Alysicarpus hamosus * Papilionaceae

10 ikBk Alysicarpus longifolius * Papilionaceae

11 ikBk Alysicarpus tetragonoloba * Papilionaceae

12 ikBk Alysicarpus vaginalis * Papilionaceae

13 dkyes?k Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae

14 lR;kuk'kh Argemone maxicana Papavaraceae

15 fdMkekj Aristolochia bracteoalata * Aristolochiaceae

16 czkg~eh] e.Mwdi.khZ] tycwVh Baccopa monnieri * Scrophulariaceae

17 Baliospermum montanum * Euphorbiaceae

18 tycwVh Becopa monnieri * Scrophulariaceae

19 Bidens biternata * Asteraceae

20 Ykthyh] NqbZeqbZ Biophytum sensitivum * Oxalidaceae

21 Blepharis maderapatensis * Acanthaceae

22 Blumea criantha* Asteraceae

23 Blumea membranacea * Asteraceae

24 iquuZck Boerhavia procumbens * Nyctaginaceae

25 xkafB;k Borreria pusilla * Rubiaceae

26 djsfy;k Cassia pumila * Caesalpiniaceae

27 Ekkyoh iqokM Cassia sophera Caesalpiniaceae

28 iaokfj;k] QokM+ Cassia tora . Caesalpiniaceae

29 Xkkjdks ] lqjyh Celosia argentea Amaranthaceae

30 Lkysiku dEcksbZ Ciquerinaga obvata Crypotgem

31 Ekrhjk] rjcwt Citrullus lanatus * Cucurbitaceae

32 Cleome simplicifolia * Cleomaceae

33 ihyh gygy] taxyh v'kj Cleome viscose * Cleomaceae

34 Clitoria biflora * Paplionaceae

35 larjh Convolvulus prostrates * Convolvulaceae

36 dxyh rEckdw] dMd Corchorus trilocularis Tiliaceae

37 Crotalaria prostata * Papilionaceae

38 dkyh eqlyh Curculigo orchioides Hypoxidaceae

39 Curcuma aromatica * Zingiberaceae

40 Curcuma pseudomontana * Zingiberaceae

41 Cyathocline purpurea * Asteraceae

42 Daedalacanthus purpurascens * Acanthaceae

43 dkyk /krwjk Datura metel Solanaceae

44 lQsn /krqjk Datura stratmonium Solanaceae

45 Desmodium procumbens * Papilionaceae

46 Desmodium triflorum * Papilionaceae

47 Dicliptera verticillata * Acanthaceae

48 Hkkaxjks] maVh daVsyh Echinops echinatus .* Asteraceae

49 Hkàxjkt] Hkkaxjks Eclipta alba * Asteraceae

50 iRFkjpfV~V] taxyh xksHkh Elytraria acaulis * Acanthaceae

51 Euphorbia geniculata * Euphorbiaceae

52 nq/kh Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae

53 n/kkyh Euphorbia indica Euphorbiaceae

54 Ikhyh nw/kh Euphorbia microphylla Euphorbiaceae

55 fpfM;k dk pqXxk Glossocardia bosvallea * Asteraceae

56 Gynandropis pentaphylla Capparidenceae

57 Haplanthodes verticillata * Acanthaceae

58 cdjh [kywM+k] vuUrewy Hemidesmus indicus Asclipidaceae

59 dlrwjh nkuk Hibiscus abelmoschus *

60 vksdMk Hibiscus caesius * Malvaceae

61 l.k Hibiscus cannabinus * Malvaceae

62 Hibiscus lobatus * Malvaceae

63 fpjkeqYVh Hibiscus ovalifolius * Malvaceae

64 cu vksdMk Hibiscus vitifolius * Malvaceae

65 Hygrophylla serpyllum * Acanthaceae

66 maV dckMk rkye[kuk Hygrophylla spinosa Papilionaceae

67 Impatiens balsamina * Balsaminaceae

68 csdjh] iUMjQyh Indigofera linifolia * Papilionaceae

69 dkyknkuk] ?ksVk Ipomoea nil * Convolvulaceae

70 dkyknkuk] jkrkcsy Ipomoea sindica * Convolvulaceae

71 dkyknkuk Ipomoea sinensis * Convolvulaceae

72 Justicia betonica Acanthaceae

73 Justicia diffusa * Acanthaceae

74 maVixk Leea edgeworthii Leeaceae

75 gkFkh ixk Leea macrophylla Leeaceae

76 Lepidagathis lutea * Acanthaceae

77 maVdVsyh] iRFkjQkM Lepidagathis trinervis * Acanthaceae

78 dwch Leucas aspera Lamiaceae

79 mMkikVk Leucas cephalotes * Lamiaceae

80 pkfV;k Leucas nutans * Lamiaceae

81 Leucas stricta * Lamiaceae

82 xqykch Limnophilia indica * Scrophulariaceae

83 ihykQwyh ] ihUn: Lindenbergia indica * Scrophulariaceae

84 tyexjk Ludwigia perennis * Onagraceae

85 fcyh Martynia annua * Pedaliaceae

86 dey Nymphaea pubescens * Nymphaeaceae

87 Ckiph] taxyh rqylh Ocimum americanum Lamiaceae.

88 Ekjok Ocimum basilicum Lamiaceae

89 Ocimum gratissimum * Lamiaceae

90 rqylh Ocimum sanctum . Lamiaceae

91 ykSax Oldenlandia corymbosa * Rubiaceae

92 curqylh Orthosiphon pallidus * Lamiaceae

93 f=irh] f=iÙkh] [kkjrks Oxalis corniculata * Oxalidaceae

94 Oxalis corymbosa * Oxalidaceae

95 lQsn eqlyh Pachystoma senile Orchidaceae

96 Paronia indica Malvaceae

97 Pentanema cernuum * Asteraceae

98 taxyh jaFksyk Pentanema indicum * Asteraceae

99 Peristrophe bicalyculata * Acanthaceae

100 HkwbZ vkaoyk Phyllanthus niruri * Euphorbiaceae

101 Tkehadan Plesmonium margaritiferum * Araceae

102 Portulaca oleracea * Portulaceae

103 rqylh?kksVk Premna barbata * Verbenaceae

104 ckcph Psoralea corylifolia * Papilionaceae.

105 fpjfiVk Pupalia lappacea * Amaranthaceae

106 [kjekj Rungia repens *H Acanthaceae

107 Scelerocarpus africanus * Asteraceae

108 fry Sesamum indicum * Pedaliaceae

109 Sida acuta Malvaceae

110 cyk] [kajsVh Sida cordifolia Malvaceae

111 >jisVh Sida grewiodes Malvaceae

112 Sida rhombifolia Malvaceae

113 edks;] dkyh iiksVu Solanum nigrum * Solanaceae

114 HkwbZ fjaxuh Solanum surattense * Solanaceae

115 dqck ] ?kkfV;ks Spermococea hispida Rubiaceae

116 Tephrosia pumila * Papilionaceae

117 Tephrosia strigosa * Papilionaceae

118 fla?kkMk Trapa natans * Trapaceae

119 iRFkjpVVk] ckojk Trianthema portulacastrum* Aizoaceae

120 xks[k: Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae

121 dkyh esagnh ] dqe: Tridax procumbens Asteraceae

122 ekaMyh Triumfetta pentandra * Tiliaceae

123 Triumfetta pilosa Tiliaceae

124 cphVk Urena lobata Malvaceae

125 dkyh thjh Vernonia anthelmintica * Asteraceae

126 Vernonia cinerea * Asteraceae

127 Ewakx Vigna radiata * Papilionaceae

128 ewaxh Vigna trilobata * Papilionaceae

129 Waltheria indica * Sterculiaceae

130 v'oxa/kk Withania Sominifera Solanaceae

131 vk/kk'kh'kh] va/kMk Xanthium strumarium * Asteraceae

CLIMBERS yrk,a o csy



1 2 3 4

1 fl;ky ] fpYykVh Acacia pinnata Caesalpinaceae

2 [kkVk fyEcw] ikuhcsy ] cspwVh Ampelocissus latifolia Vitaceae

3 Argyreia sericea * Convolvulaceae

4 gqDdk cSy] Aristolochia indica * Aristolochiaceae

5 iykl csy Butea superba Roxb. Papilionaceae

6 dVdjat] dkaxp] ?kVkjl Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpiniae

7 fpYykVh ] dkaVkacsy Caesalpinia sepiaria Caesalpiniae

8 drwEck ] pj Cayratia trifolia * Vitaceae

9 ekydkaxuh] T;sksfr"kefr Celastrus paniculata Celastraceae

10 igkM+cSy] ikMewy ]ghj Cissampelos pareira Menispermaceae

11 gMtksM Cissus quadrangularis * Vitaceae

12 Coccinia grandis * Cucurbitaceae

13 ctj csy Cocculus hirsutus Menispermaceae

14 Convolvulus

hypocrateriformis * Convolvulaceae

15 ’ka[kiq"ih Convolvulus pluricaulis Convolvulaceae

16 xsaMkflaxh] ukxcsy ] nw/khcsy Cryptolepis buchanani Periplocaceae

17 vejcsy Cuscuta reflexa Convulvulaceae

18 ckank Dendrophthoe falcata. Loranthaceae

19 okjkgh dan ] dkankfxyks; ] xsFkh Dioscorea bulbifera Dioscoreaceae

20 HkksbZdan Dioscorea hispida * Dioscorisceae

21 dqM csy Dioscorea pentaphylla Dioscoreaceae

22 Dumasia villosa * Papilionaceae

23 Galactia tenuiflora * Papilionaceae

24 dfygkjh Gloriosa superb * Liliaceae

25 Holostemma annulare * Asclepiadaceae

26 dkyknkuk Ipomoea pentaphylla Convolvulaceae

27 dkdM cSy] rqfj;k] xydk Luffa acutangula Cucurbitaceae

28 Maerha arenaria Capparidaceae

29 nqtuh] xkstcsy Milletia auriculata Papilionaceae.

30 djsyk Momordica charantia * Cucurbitaceae

31 fddksM+k] taxyh djsyk Momordica dioica Cucurbitaceae

32 dsop] dkSap Mucuna pruriens Papilionaceae

33 f’kofyaxh] Mukia maderaspatana * Cucurbitaceae

34 Pergularia daemia Asclepidiaceae

35 xksycsy Polygala arvensis * Polygalaceae

36 ljHkk xksfy;k Polygala erioptera * Polygalaceae

37 Pueraria tuberosa Papilionaceae.

38 uhe fxyks; Tinospora cordifolia Menispermaceae

39 cMh vka[kQksM Trichosanthes bracteata * Cucurbitaceae

40 yEch vka[kQksM Trichosanthes

cucumerina * Cucurbitaceae

41 nekcsy Tylopkora hirsuta * Asclepiadaceae

42 Vallaris solanacea Apocynaceae

GRASSES ?kkl

S.No

. Local Name Botanical Name Family


1 2 3 4

1 Andropogoan pumilus Poaceae

2 Anthraxon lancifolius Poaceae

3 iksykMZ] iksyMhZ] Qqyfd;k Apluda mutica Poaceae

4 ykiyk Aristida depressa . Poaceae

5 Aristida redacta * Poaceae

6 fldoksyh Bothriochloa pertusa Poaceae

7 Ekdjk Brachiaria ramosa * Poaceae

8 vUtu Cenchrus ciliaris * Poaceae

9 Chloris barbata * Poaceae

10 cke.k Chloris dolichostachya Poaceae

11 xUnsy Chrysopogon hackelii * Poaceae

12 jkslk] :fl;k Cymbopogon martinii Poaceae

13 nwc Cynodon dactylon * Poaceae

14 Desmostachya bipinnata * Poaceae

15 Dicanthium caricosum * Poaceae

16 djM+ Dichanthium annulatum *

Poaceae

17 Digitaria bicornis * Poaceae

18 Dimeria ornithopoda * Poaceae

19 Dinebra retroflexa * Poaceae

20 Eragrostis diarrhena * Poaceae

21 Eragrostis gangetica * Poaceae

22 Eragrostis tenella* Poaceae

23 Eragrostis unioloides Poaceae

24 lho.k Eremopogon foveolatus * Poaceae

25 lw [kkyk] ykiMh Heteropogon contortus Poaceae

26 nkc Impereta cylindrica * Poaceae

27 Ischaemum rugosum * Poaceae

28 Iseilema laxum Poaceae

29 Melanocenchris

jacquemontii * Poaceae

30 Oplismenus compositus * Poaceae

31 Panicum psilopodium* Poaceae

32 Panicum sumatrense * Poaceae

33 Panicum walense * Poaceae

34 Pennisetum hordeoiodes * Poaceae

35 Perotis indica * Poaceae

36 lh.k] lso.k ] gou Sehima nervosum Poaceae

37 Setaria glauca Poaceae

38 Setaria pumila * Poaceae

39 Spodiopogon rhizophorous *

Poaceae

40 Tetrapogon villosus * Poaceae

41 jkrjM+k] eksVh csgMh Themeda quadrivalvis Poaceae

42 Themeda triandra * Poaceae

43 Tragus purpurascens * Poaceae

44 [kl]xa/ksj Vetiveria zizanioides * Poaceae

BAMBOO ckal



1 2 3 4

1 ckal Bambusa arundinacea Poaceae

2 ckal Bambusa bambusoides Poaceae

3 ckal Bambusa vulgaris Poaceae

4 ckal Dendrocalamus strictus Poaceae

PARASITES ijthoh



1 2 3 4

1 vejcSy Cuscuta Hylina Convolvulaceae

2 vejcSy Cuscuta reflexa Convolvulaceae

3 ckank Dendrophthoe falcata. Loranthaceae

4 ok;gkdy Viscum articulatum Loranthaceae

ftys ds ik;s tkus okys oU; tho izkf.k;ska dh lwph

MAMMALS Lru/kkjh oxZ

dz-l- LFkkuh; uke vke uke oSKkfud uke

1 2 3 4

1 yaxwj Common Langur, Presbytis entellus

2 c?ksjk] rsUnwvk] phrjk Baghera Panthera pardus

3 taxyh fcYyh] eky feudh Jungle Cat Felis chaus

4 usoyk Common Mongoose Herpestes edwerdsi

5 usoyk Ruddy mongoose Herpestes smithi

6 fl;kj] fg;kfy;k Jackal Canis aureus

7 ykseMh] ywadh Indian Fox Vulpes bengalensis

8 tj[k Striped Hyaena Hyaena hyaena

9 fcTtw Common Palm Civet Paradoxarus

hermaphroditus

10 fcTtw Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica

11 mn fcyko Smooth indian Otter Lutra perspicillata

12 uhyxk; Blue bull Boselaphus

tragocamelus

13 phry Spotted Deer Axis axis

14 lkaHkj Sambhar Cervus unicolor

15 taxyh lwvj Indian Wild Boar Sus scrofa

16 fxygjh] Vkyh Five striped Palm Squirrle Funambulus pennanti

17 fxygjh¼mM+uh½ Large brown Flying Squirrle Petaurista p. Phillippensis

18 pwgk]] mUnjk 1.Common house Rat Rattus rattus

19 pwgk] ] mUnjk 2.Indian Field Mouse Mus booduga

20 lsgh] gsyh Indian Porcupine Hystrix indica

21 [kjxks'k] gkWgkW Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis

22 NNqUnj Grey Musk Shrew Suncus murinus

23 fpadkjk Indian gazzelle Gazella gazella

24 HksM+y Four horned antelope Tetracerus quadricornis

25 HksfM+;k Wolf Canis lupus

26 jhaN Sloth Bear Malursus ursinus

27 >kmewlk Pale Hedgehog Paraechinus micropus

28 cwV Ratel Mellivora capensis

29 gkykgqMk@phaVh [kksjk Indian pangolin Manis crassicaudata

30 ckxy Flying fox Pteropus giganticus

31 ckaxy ¼NksVh½ Short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus sphinx

32 pexknM+ Indian False Vampire Megaderma lyra

33 ?kwl Indian Mole-Rat Bandicota bengalensis

34 pwgk ¼jkr dk½ Indian Gerbille Tatera indica

REPTILIA ljhliZ oxZ

dz-l- LFkkuh; uke vke uke oSKkfud uke

1 2 3 4

1 dNqvk ¼Hkwfe½ Starred tortoise Geochalone elegans

2 nynyh dNqok Indian mud or Flapshell turtle

Lissemys punctata

3 fNidyh Brooks gecko Hemidactylus brooki

4 fNidyh Termite gecko Hemidactylus triedrus

5 fNidyh House Gecko Hemidactylus flaviviridis

6 fxjfxV] daxsfV;k Common Garden Lizard Calotes versicolor

7 gkyufc;k] daxsfV;k Indian Chameleon Chamaeleon zeylanicus

8 ukxj cke.kh Common Skink Mabuya carinata

9 ukxj cke.kh Snake Skink Riopa punctata

10 lk.Mk Spiny tailed lizard Uromastyx hardwickii

11 xksg Common Indian Monitor Varanus benghalensis

12 vtxj Indian Python Python molurus

13 nwewgh John Earth Boa Eryx johnii

14 MhaMw] ikuh dk lkWi Checkered keelback Natrix piscator

15 /kke.k Dhaman or Rat Snake Ptyas mucosus

16 & Trinket Snake Elaphe helena

17 & Common Kukri Snake Oligodon arinensis

18 & Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus

19 & Shaw's Wolf Snake- Lycodon striatus

20 & Cat Snake Boiga trigonata

21 djk;r Common Indian Krait Bungarus caeruleus*

22 ukx Indian cobra Naja naja *

23 phÙkh Russell's Viper Vipera russelli *

24 NksVh phÙkh Saw-saled Viper Echis Carinata *

25 mM+uh Tree snake Dendrolephis tristis

uksV& **dk vFkZ fo"kSys liZoxZ ls gSA 'ks"k fo"kghu gSA

AMPHIBIA mHk;pkjh oxZ

dz-l- vke uke oSKkfud uke

1 2 3

1 Common Indian Toad Bufo melanostictus

2 Marbled Toad Bufo stomaticus

3 Ornate Microbylid Microbyla ornata

4 Marbled Balloon Frog Uperodon systoma

5 Common Tree Frog Polypedates maculatus

6 Skittering Frog Euphlyctis cyonophlyctis

7 Indian Bull Frog Rana tigerina

8 Indian Cricket Frog Rana Limroctaris

PISCES eRL; oxZ

dz-l- vke uke oSKkfud uke

1 2 3

1 dryk Catla catla

2 jksgw Labeo rohita

3 fexy Cirrhinus mrigala

4 fla?kkM+k Mystus seenghala

5 ykph Wallago attu

6 laoy Channa marulius

7 dVsjuk Mystus cavasius

8 cke Mastacembelus armatus

9 ljlh Labeo gonius

10 pky Oxygaster baceila

11 iqV~Vh Punctus ticto

12 egklhj Tor tor

13 dkyksV Labeo calbasu

14 fxjbZ Channa punctatus

15 eeksyk Labeo fimbriatus

16 Hkkxu Cirrhinus reba

17 flYoj dkiZ Hypophthalmichthys molitrise

18 xzkl dkiZ Ctenopharyngodon idella

19 dkeu dkiZ Cyperinus carpio

20 icnk Ompak bimaculatus

21 flaxh Heteropneustes fossiles

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL AND LOCAL TERMS

Rkduhfd ,oa LFkkuh; ’kCnksa dh ’kCnkoyh

vfXu mi/kkr Fire damage

vfXu j{k.k Fire protection

vfXu j{kk iV~Vh Fire line

vxzxkeh izjksg Leading shoot

vfXu j{kk ladk;Z Fire protection operation

vfXu ladsr Fire alarm

vfXu 'kked Fire fighter

vfXu'kked ny Fire brigade

vfrPNknh Overlapping

vf/kiDo Over mature

vf/kikru Overfelling

vf/k'kqYd Royality

vUos"k.k Research

vifjiDo Immature

vikfyr i'kq Stray cattle

vkn'kZ ou Normal forest

vkj{k&;qDr LFkwy ou Coppice with reserves forest

vkorZu Rotation

vkoj.k Cover

mRifRr Outturn

mRikn lkj.kh Outturn table

m"kZdkjh vgkW Calorific value

m"k Calorie

daVd ou Thorn forest

d"kZ.k dk;Z Cultural operation

dwV Ridge

xgu mipkj Intensive treatment

xq.koRrk Quality

?kuRo Density

pjkbZ dk vkikr Incidence of grazing

pkj.k Grazing

fpr ifjek.k Stacked volume

fpRk izdk"B Stacked timber

N= Crown

TkSo dkjd Biotic factor

ty iznk; Water supply

uo ikni Seedling

ruk Bole

r:.k 'kL; Young crop

nw=jksgh Fast growing

/kj.k Humus

/kjkfXu Ground fire

fu:Rlkj.k Extraction

fu"iknu Execution

ijthoh Parasitic

ifjf/k Girth

ifjHkzka"ku Degradation

ifjek Volume

ifjek izfr igy Volume per acre

ifjiDo Mature

ifjj{k.k Preservation

ifjorZu Conversion

ifjorZu dkjd Conversion factor

ijh{k.k [kaMd Sample plot

izd`fr o.kZuk Physiography

izfrcfU/kr dk;ZDyki Restricted activities

izca/ku o`r Working circle

izfr izgy mit Yield per acre

izoj.k ikru Selection felling

izfof/k Technique

iknfxjh Foot hills

ikfjfLFkfrdh fLFkfr Ecological status

ikfjfLFkfrdh; Ecological

ik'oZ 'kk[kk Lateral shoot

izkd`frd :i/kS;Z Natural feature

izkfIr Yield

izkfIr lkj.kh Yield table

iqujh{k.k Revision

iquokZlu Rehabilitation

iqu:Riknu Regeneration

iwoZrkso`f) Advance growth

iqokZo/kkj.k Anticipation

ckyo`{k Sapling

ckg~;x.ku Extrapolation

chttkr 'kL; Seedling crop

Hk{; Prey

Hkw&n`'; Landscape

HkkSfedh Geology

e/;d okf"kZd lao`f) Mean annual increment

eUn izo.k Gentle slope

eanjksgh Slow growing

e`r izk;% o`{k Moribund tree

e`nk ,oa vknzrkZ voLFkk Soil and moisture condition

e`nkoj.k Soil cover

eÙrd Rodent

ewyjksg Root sucker

ewyk{k; Root rot

jpuk Composition

ju?krk Porosity

oØ Curve

orZeku okf"kZd lao`f) Current annual increment

oukfXu Forest fire

fofu;eu Regulation

o`f) U;kl Growth data

o;u Texture

o;ksoxZ Age class

o`{kd 'kL; Pale crop

okLrfod ekiu Actual measurement

okf"kZd oy; Annual ring

fopyu Deviation

forku Canopy

foifjrkfXu Counter fire

fojyu Thinning

LFkku pkj.k Stall feeding

LFkwy izjksg Coppice shoot

ladyu Compilation

lafuf/k ekufp= Stock map

lae`f) ikS/kkjksi.k Enrichment plantation

le`nke; e`nk Loamy soil

leLr 'kL; Growing stock

lewgjksgh Gregarious

leqi;kstu Exploitation

leqi;ksT; ifjek.k Exploitable size

leqi;ksT; O;l Exploitable age

'kL; Crop

lgk;d Associate

lkn Silt

lknkoj.k Silting

lk/kkj.k izo.k Moderate slops

lkUæ ifjek Solid volume

[kQ] [kqj Hoof

'kk[kkorZu Lopping

'kq"djksgh Zerophytic

'kks"k Driage

'kSye; Rocky

fgaL= Predator

CCOONNTTEENNTTSS

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

v/;k; 1 Chapter 1

Hkw{ks= dk fooj.k The tract Dealt With 1

1 uke o fLFkfr Name and Location 1-2

2 Hkwfe dk Lo:Ik Confiuration of the Ground 2

3 HkwfoKku] pV~Vkus o e`nk Geology , Rocks and Soil 3

4 ewY;oku pVVkus o [kfut Valuable Rocks and Minerals 3-5

5 e`nk Soil 5

6 HkwfoKku dk ouLifr ij izHkko Effect of Geology on vegetation 6

7 tyok;q vkSj o"kkZ Climate and Rainfall 6

8 Rkieku Temperature 6-7

9 o"kkZ Rainfall 7-9

10 lkis{k vknzZrk Relative Humidity 9

11 gok dk cgko Flow of Air 9

12 unh;ka o ukys Rivers and Streams 9

13 rkykc o ljksoj Ponds and Reservoirs 10

14 ekgh ctkt lkxj cka/k The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam 10

15 tykiwfrZ o tyiznk; Water Supply and Drainage 10-11

16 ou Hkwfe dk forj.k o {ks=Qy Distribution of Forest Land and Area 11-12

17 fofHkUu xSj okfudh dk;ksZ gsrq mi;ksx esa yh

xbZ ou Hkwfe

Forest land used for various Non Forestry Purposes

12-13

18 dk;Z vk;kstuk uD’kksa dh fLFkfr Condition of Working Plan Maps 13-19

19 ouHkwfe dh oS/kkfud fLFkfr Legal Status of Forest Land 19

20 vf/kdkj o fj;k;rsa Rights and Concessions 20-23

21 iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1992 Panchayat Raj Act, 1992 23-24

v/;k; 2 Chapter 2

ikni rFkk izk.kh txr Flora and Fuana

v/;k; 2 v Chapter 2 a

ikni txr Flora

1 lL; dh lajpuk ,oa n'kk Composition and Condition of the Crop 25

2 pSfEi;u ,oa lsB oxhZdj.k Champion and Seth Classification 26

3 orZeku ouLifr dk lkekU; o.kZu General description of vegetation

lL; dk oxhZdj.k Classificaution of the crop

Lkkxoku ou Teak Forests

fefJr ou Mixed Forests

lL; eas iqujksRiknu Regeneration of crop

lL; dks {kfr igaqpkus okys dkjd Factors injurious to the crop

vfXu Fire

vfrØe.k Encroachment

dVku Felling

pjkbZ o ’kk[k drZu Grazing and lopping

[kuu~ Mining

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

xSj okfudh dk;Z Non-forestry activities

vfro`f"V o ck< Excessive rainfall and floods

tkuoj o dhMs Animals and insects

v/;k; 2c Chapter 2b

izk.kh txr Fauna

oU;tho izcU/ku dk bfrgkl History of Wildlife management

orZeku fLFkfr Present Status

Lruik;h oxZ Mammalia

i{kh oxZ Avifauna

ou{ks= esa ik;s tkus okys i{kh Avifauna of the forest areas

izokgh tyL=ksrks esa i{kh oxhsZ; oU;tho Avifauna of the flowing waterbodies

vizokgh @fLFkj tyL=ksrksa esa i{kh oxhsZ;

oU;tho

Avifauna of the stagnant waterbodies

vizokgh @fLFkj tyL=ksrksa dk o.kZu Description of stagnant waterbodies

vizokgh @fLFkj tyL=ksrksa esa tyh;

ouLifr ,oa vU; okrkoj.k

Aquatic flora and other environment of stagnant waterbodies

vizokgh@fLFkj tyL=ksarks ij ik;s tkus okys

i{kh

Avifauna of the stagnant waterbodies

cklaokMk ds fojy i{kh Rare birds of Banswara

Ik{kh ftuds ckalokMk ftys ds {ks= esa feyus

dh laHkkouk gS

Birds which may possibly be found in Banswara

ckalokMk ftys esa i{kh iztkfr;ksa dh yqIrrk Extinction of avifauna in Banswara

ckalokMk ftys esa i{kh iztkfr;ksa dk iyk;u Migration of avifauna in Banswara

i{kh iztkfr;ak tks vR;kf/kd la[;k esa ns[kh

tk ldrh gS

Avifauna which can be seen in large numbers

ckalokMk ds if{k;ska ds laca/k esa fofo/k rF; Miscellaneous facts about Birds in Banswara

ljhliZ oxZ Reptilia

mHk;pkjh oxZ Amphibia

eRL; oxZ Pisces

oU;thoksa dks gkfu igqpkus okys dkjd Factors injurious to Wildlife

f’kdkj Hunting

vkJ; LFkyksa dk fouk’k Destruction of Habitat

[kk| Jà[kyk ij izHkko Affect on Food Chain

laØked jksx Contagious diseases

ftys esa oU;tho çca/ku Wildlife management in the district

oU;tho gsrq vfrlaosnu’khy LFky Sensitive wildlife areas

oU;thoksa ls lcaf/kr

geyk@f’kdkj@nq?kZVuk

Cases of attack/hunting/accident of

wildlife

v/;k; 3 Chapter 3

ou mRiknksa dk mi;ksx Utilization of Forest Produce

d`f"k izFkk ,oa tulk/kkj.k dh ekax o

vk’;drk,sa

Agricultural customs and wants of the

population

ou {ks= ls vko’;drk,s Wants from the Forests

cktkj o foØ; ;ksX; mRikn Markets and Marketable produce

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

ouksit o mRiknksa dk cktkj Forest Produce and its market

ou mRiknksa dh ekax o vkiwfrZ rFkk ou ij

ncko

Demand and supply of forest produce

and pressures on the forests

NksVh dk"V dh ekax Demand of small timber

tykm ydMh dh ekax Demand of fuelwood

orZeku ekax dk vakdyu Assessment of current demand

ouksit dh vkiwfrZ dh fLFkfr o vkadyu Assesment of supply of forest produce

pjkbZ dk ncko o vkiwfrZ dh fLFkfr Grazing pressure and status of supply

O;olk; o dkj[kkus Occupation and factories

fonksgu ds rjhds rFkk mudh ykxr Methods of harvesting and their costs

fu;kZr ekxZ Lines of Export

v/;k; 4 CHAPTER IV

ou mit ds fonskgu o foi.ku esa ou

fodkl fuxe dh xfrfof/k;ka vkSj lkekftd

vkfFkZd losaZ{k.k ds ifj.kke

Activities of the Forest Development Corporation in Harvesting and Marketing of forest produce, Result of Socio economic Survey.

foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My State Trading Divisions

jktdh; vkjk e’khu] ckalokMk State Saw Mill Banswara

Lkkekftd vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ftyk ckalokMk Socio-economic survey of Banswara

v/;k; 5 CHAPTER V

iap o"khZ; ;kstuk,a FIVE-YEAR PLANS

ifjp; Introduction

izFke iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1951&56 First Five Year Plan 1951-56

f)rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1956&61 Second Five Year Plan 1956-61

Rk`rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1961&66 Third Five Year Plan 1961-66

prqFkZ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1969&74 Fourth Five Year Plan 1969-74

Ikakpoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1974&79 Fifth Five Year Plan 1974-79

NBh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1980&85 Sixth Five Year Plan 1980-85

Lkkroha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1985&90 Seventh Five Year Plan 1985-90

o"kZ 1990&92 dh vof/k Period between 1990 and 1992

vkBoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1992&97 Eighth Five Year Plan 1992-97

Ukoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1997&2002 Ninth Five Year Plan 1997-2002

nloha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 2002&07 Tenth Five Year Plan 2002-07

Okkfudh {ks= dks ;kstukokj vkaofVr jkf’k Planwise allotment to forestry sector

X;kjgoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 2007&12 Eleventh Five Year

v/;k; 6 CHAPTER VI

dkfeZd o Je iznk; STAFF AND LABOUR SUPPLY

ekuo lalk/ku dk oxhZdj.k Classification of Human Resource

foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku Departmental Human resource

foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku dh xq.krk Features of departmental human resource

xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku Non-departmental human resource

xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku dh xq.krk Features of Non-departmental human

resource

v/;k; 7 CHAPTER VII

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

HkwriwoZ izcU/ku dh iz.kkyh PAST SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT

ouksa dk lkekU; bfrgkl General history of the forests

lu~ 1901 ls iwoZ dk dky Period before 1901

lu~ 1901 ls 1948 rd dh vof/k dk

fj;klrdkyhu izcU/k dky

Period of control of forests by the

Princely States between 1901 and 1948

Lora= Hkkjr esa lu~ 1948 esa jktLFkku jkT;

dh LFkkiuk ds Ik’pkr~ dk dky

Period after the creation of Rajasthan State in 1948 in independent India

Hkwrdkyhu izcU/ku ds ifj.kke Results of past systems of Management

1961 ls 1972 dh vof/k ¼Jh vks ih ekFkqj

dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ½

Period from 1961 to 1972 (Sh OP Mathur’s Plan)

1973 ls 1982 dh vof/k ¼Jh ,l ih ekFkqj

dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ½

Period from 1973 to 1982 (Sh SP

Mathur’s Plan)

1983 ls 1993 dh vof/k ¼Jh , lh pkScs dh

dk;Z vk;sktuk ½

Period from 1983 to 1993 (Sh AC

Chaubey’s Plan)

foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ,oa mlds ckn dh

vof/k esa fd;s x;s dk;Z

Works undertaken during the period of

the plan and afterwards

o`{kkjksi.k ,oa okfudh fodkl ds dk;Z Afforeatation and forestry Development works

ikS/k’kkyk o ikS/k forj.k Nursery and sapling distribution

milagkj Conclusion

v/;k; 8 CHAPTER VIII

o`f) dh lkaf[;dh STATISTICS OF GROWTH

lkxoku Teak

chtksRifRr Seed Origin

LFkwy izjksgksa ds U;wuhdj.k dk lkxoku dh

o`f) ij izHkko

Affect of singling pf coppice shoots on

the growth of teak

lkxoku dk ruk fo’ys"k.k Stem Analysis of Teak

Lkkyj Salar

rsUnw Tendu

Ckakl Bamboo

vk;ru lehdj.k Volume Equations

fofHkUu bZa/ku iztkfr;ksa dk m".kdjh vgkZ

¼dsyksfjfQd osY;w½

Calorific value of different fuelwood species

Hkkx 2 PART II

Hkkoh ou izcU/ku & foospuk ,oa fu/kkZj.k FUTURE MANAGEMENT DISCUSSED

AND PRESCRIBED

v/;k; 9 CHAPTER IX

izLrkoksa dk vk/kkj BASIS OF PROPOSALS

ifjorZu dh c;kj Winds of Change

ou izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; dks izHkkfor djus

okys dkjd

Factors affecting the objectives of Forest Management

varjkZ"Vªh; lksp ,oa nkf;Ro International Thinking and obligations

i`Foh lEesyu 1992 Earth Summit 1992

D;ksVks izksVksdkWy Kyoto Protocol

/kkj.kh; ou izcU/k Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)

’kq"d ou ,f’k;k igy Dry forest Asia Initiative of SFM

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

Oku izekf.kdj.k Forest Certification

jk"Vªh; uhfr ,oa lacaf/kr oS/kkfud <akpk National Policy and related Legal

Framework

jk"Vªh; d`f"k vk;ksx 1970 National Agriculturar Commission

1970

jk"Vªh; ou uhfr 1988 National Forest Policy 1988

ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ]1980 Forest Consevation Act , 1980

tSOk fofo/krk vf/kfu;e 2002 o fu;e 2004 Biodiversity Act 2002 and Rules 2004

oU;tho ¼lqj{kk ½ vf/kfu;e 1972 rFkk

oU;tho ¼lqj{kk ½ la’kks/ku vf/kfu;e 2002

Wildlife (Protection) Act , 1972 and Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002

iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1992 The Panchayat Raj Act, 1992

iapk;r jkt ¼f’kM;wy {ks=ksa rd foLrkj ½

vf/kfu;e ] 1996

The Panchayat Raj ( Extension to Scheduled Areas ) Act , 1996

lk>k ou izcU/k Joint Forest Management

ekkuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr

vkns’k o fu.kZ;

Orders and Decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India

vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ikjEifjd ou

vkoklh ¼ou vf/kdkjksa dh ekU;rk½

vf/kfu;e] 2006

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recogniton of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

ou lajpuk ,oa n’kk Condition and Compostion of Forest

ou ls ekax o vkiwfrZ Demand and Supply from the Forests

e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k Soil and Water Conservation

jkstxkj o vk;o)Zu ds voljks dk fuekZ.k Creation of Opportunities for Income Augmentation and Employment

oU;tho laj{k.k Conservation of Wild Life

ou {ks= ls vfrjsd Hkwfe o ty lalk/ku dk

mi;ksx

Utilization of Land and Water

Resources outside the Forests

Hkkoh ou izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; Objectives of Future Management

;FkkFkZ fLFkfr Factual Position

mipkj fof/k;ka Treatment Methods

dk;Zo`Rrksa dk xBu Composition of Working Circles

iz/kku dk;Z o`Rr Principle Working Circles

vfrPNknh dk;Z o`Rr Overlapping Working Circles

{ks= vkaoVu Allotment of Areas

ou[k.M] lafoHkkx d{k ] mid{k Forest Blocks , Compartments & Sub-Compartments

ou fuf/k ekufp= Forest Stock Maps

dk;Z vk;sktuk dh vof/k Period of Working Plan

vUrfje iqujh{k.k dh vko’;drk Need for interim revision

v/;k; 10 Chapter X

lqj{kk dk;Z o`Rr Protection Working Circle

lkekU; lajpuk General composition

lfEefyr {ks= Alloted Areas

ouLifr dk lkekU; Lo:Ik General condition of vegetation

izcU/ku ds fo’ks"k mn~ns’; Special objectives of managment

vkoafVr ou[k.M o lafoHkkx d{k Alloted Forest Blocks and

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No. compartments

lL; dk fo’ys"k.k o ewY;kadu Analysis and evaluation of the crop

lfUuf/k ekufp= Stock Map

xq.krk Js.kh Site Quality

?kuRo Density

iqujksRiknu Regeneration

izx.kuk Enumeration

vk;q oxZ Age class

okf"kZd izkfIr Annual yield

ikru Js.kh Felling series

ikru fof/k Felling method

ikru pØ dk vkorZu Periodicity of felling cycle

ou lao)Zfud iz.kkyh Silvicultural system

ouLifr dk vkorZu dky Rotation period of vegetation

izkfIr dk fu;a=.k Control of yield

okf"kZd fØ;kUo;u ;sktuk Annual Plan of Operation

iqutZuu vof/k Regeneration period

dk;Zdkjh vfHkdj.k Executive Agency

mipkj fof/k Treatment Method

mipkj fofu;e Treatment regulations

oumit fpg~uhdj.k] fonksgu o fudklh ds

lkekU; fu;e

Rules for marking, harvesting and withdrwal of forest produce

fofo/k fofu;e Miscellaneous regulations

iwoZ ds o`{kkjksi.k o DykstlZ ds laca/k esa Regarding old closures and palntations

dk;Z iaftdk Work Register

okWp VkWoj Watch Tower

vfrØfer {ks= Encroachments

pjkbZ] dVku o tSfod ncko Grazing, felling and other biotic pressures

?kkl dVkbZ o fudklh Cutting and withdrawal of grass

vfXu lqj{kk Fire Safety

vf/kdkj o fj;k;rs Rights and concessions

lwpuk iV~V Information Board

laHkkfor O;; Estimated expenditure

lQy fØ;kUo;u o izcU/ku ds lwpd izkpy Indicative parameters of successful

implemntation and management

v/;k; 11 Chapter XI

Hkw&laj{k.k ,oa iquokZl dk;Z o`Rr Soil Conservation and Rehabilitation Working Circle





vkoafVr ou[k.M o lafoHkkx d{k Alloted Forest Blocks and compartments


S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.



?kuRo Density


izx.kuk Enumeration

vk;q oxZ Age class






ouLifr dk vkorZu dky Rotation period of vegetation







Oku mit fpg~uhdj.k] fonksgu o fudklh

ds lkekU; fu;e

Rules for marking, harvesting and withdrwal of forest produce

e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,a Soil and Moisture conservation Structures

lajpuk p;u ds vk/kkj Basis of selection of structure

lajpuk fuekZ.k ds vk/kkjHkwr fu;e Fundamental rules for construction of structure



o`{kkjksi.k iaftdk dk la/kkj.k Work Register


pjkbZ ]dVku o tSfod ncko Grazing, felling and other biotic pressures





fujh{k.k iFk Inspection path


lQy fØ;kUo;u o izcU/ku ds lwpd izkpy Indicative parameters of successful implementation and management

v/;k; 12 Chapter XII

o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr Afforestation Working Circle





S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

vkoafVr ou[k.M o lafoHkkx d{k Alloted Forest Blocks and compartments




?kuRo Density


izx.kuk Enumeration

vk;q oxZ Age class












d`f=e iqujksRiknu o ouhdj.k dk;Z Artificial regeneration and afforestation

activity

ckM cUnh Fencing

vfxze e`nk dk;Z Advance Earth Work

e`nk dk mipkj Treatment of soil

e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z Soil and moisture conservation works

o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z Afforestation Work

o`{kkjksi.k gsrq iztkfr dk p;u Selection of species for planting

chtkjksi.k gsrq iztkfr;ksa dk p;u Selection of species for seed sowing

d`f=e iqujksRIkknu dh vU; fof/k;ka Other methods of Artificial regeneration

jksfir o chtksRifRrr ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k Maintenance of palnted and natural

plants

ikS/k rS;kjh Plant raising

o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe Afforestation programme

Oku mit fpg~uhdj.k ] fonksgu o fudklh

ds lkekU; fu;e

General rules for marking, harvesting and withdrawal of forest produce



o`{kkjksi.k iaftdk dk la/kkj.k Maintenance of plantation register


pjkbZ Grazing, felling and other biotic pressures




S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.


fujh{k.k iFk Inspection path


lQy fØ;kUo;u o izcU/ku ds lwpd izkpy Indicative parameters of successful

implementation and management

v/;k; 13 Chapter XIII

ckal] rsUnw ,oa vU; xkS.k ou mit dk;Z

o`Rr

Bamboo, Tendu and Other Minor Forest Produce Working Circle



ouLifr dk lkekU; Lo:Ik General condotion of vegetation

izcU/ku ds fo’ks"k mn~ns’; Special objectives of management

lL; dk fo’ys"k.k o ewY;kadu Analysis and evaluation of crop

izcU/ku dh bdkbZ;ka Units of management

ckal izcU/ku Bamboo management

rsUnw iRrk izcU/ku Tendu Leaves Management

laxzg.k Collection

rsUnw iRrk mRiknu lao)Zu o d"kZ.k dk;Z Tendu Leaves production augmentation

and cultural operations

:V ldlZ }kjk lkyj dk iqujksRiknu Regeneation of Salar through Root suckers

vU; xkS.k mit izcU/ku Other Minor Forest Produce


iwoZ ds o`{kkjksi.k o DykstlZ ds laca/k esa Regarding old closures and plantations

lakf[;dh vfHkys[k Satistical records



v/;k; 14 Chapter XIV

lk>k ou izcU/k lqn`f<dj.k dk;Z o`Rr Joint Forest Management Working

Circle



lk>k ou izcU/k & ,d ifjp; Joint Fores managment – An

Introduction

ftys esa lk>k ou izcU/ku dk orZeku Lo:Ik Condition of JFM in the district

lfefr;ksa dk xBu o iath;u Formation and registration of the committees

{ks= dh lqj{kk esa lfefr dh Hkkxhnkjh Contribution of committtee in the protection of areas

eq[; vkadMs Main Statistics

Lkk>k ou izcU/ku dh {ks=okj fLFkfr dk

vkadyu

Areawise assessment of JFM



lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh ds varxZr fd;s

x;s dk;Z

Works done under JFM

lk>k ou izcU/ku izfØ;k esa {ks= ls izkIr Benefits form the area under JFM

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

gksus okys ykHk

dk;Z;ksX; {ks= Workable areas

dk;Z dh fof/k Method of working

lw{e fu;kstu Microplan

vfHkys[k la/kkj.k Record maintenance

vuqj{k.k dks"k Maintenance fund

izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka Entry Point Activities

fookn lek/kku Conflict resolution

lfefr;ksa dh n{krk dk vkadyu Assessment of the expertise of the

committee

lk>k ou izcU/ku lqn`f<dj.k dk o"kZokj Øe Yeariwise chronology of JFM

consolidation

izxfr’khy {ks= Progressive areas

fiNMs {ks= Backward Areas

fofo/k fofu;e Miscelleneous regulations

orZeku esa lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls izcfU/kr

{ks= ds lca/k esa

Regardign areas presently being managed by the committees

lkewnkf;d izsjd Community motivator

Lkk>k ou izcU/k izdks"V dh LFkkiuk Establishment of JFM cell

ou izf’k{k.k dsUnz Forest Training Center

{ks=h; dk;kZy; esa izf’k{k.k gsrq lqfo/kk,a Facilities for training at the Range

Headquarter

laHkkfor O;; Estimated Expenditure


v/;k; 15 Chapter XV

oU;tho izcU/ku dk;Zo`Rr Wildlife Managment Working Circle


oU;thoksa dk lkekU; Lo:Ik General condition of the wildlife


i{kh oxhZ; ds vykok vU; oU;thoksa ds

Hkkoh izcU/ku ds izLrko

Proposals for future management of

wildlife other than avifauna

oU;tho x.kuk Wildlife Census

oU;tho ekufp= Wildlife Maps

oU;tho gsrq vfrlaosnu’khy LFky Wildlife sensitive areas

fofo/k mik; Miscellaneous steps

lwpuk ,df=dj.k % Information gathering

tutkx`fr % Public awareness

tylaj{k.k dk;Z % Water conservation works

lwpuk iV~V % Information board

i{kh oxhZ; oU; thoksa dk ftys esa lkekU;

Lo:Ik

General conditin of avifauna in the

district

i{khoxhZ; oU;thoksa ds Hkkoh izcU/ku ds

izLrko

Proposals for future managment of Avifauna

if{k;ksa dh x.kuk Counting of birds

i{kh cgqy LFkyksa o muds vkJ; LFkyksa dk Identification of avifauna areas and

their habitats

S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.

fpfg~udj.k

i{khoxhZ; izkf.k;ksa ds laj{k.k gsrq izLrko Proposals for conservation of avifauna

if{k;ksa ds laj{k.k o fodkl gsrq izLrkfor

LFky

Proposed sites for avifaunal conservation and development

fofo/k fofu;e Miscellaneous Regulations

v/;k; 16 Chapter XVI

lkekftd okfudh Social Forestry

izLrkouk Introduction


lkekftd okfudh gsrq fpfg~ur {ks= o

oxhZdj.k

Classification of areas identifed for Social Forestry

lkekftd okfudh dk;Z fØ;kUo;u fof/k Social Forstry work implementation

method

[k.M Hkwfe Block Land

LkkekU; foU;kl General configuration

izcU/ku dk fof’k"V mn~ns’; Special objects of managment


mipkj iz.kkyh Treatment system

mipkj fof/k Treatment method

{ks= dk p;u Selection of area

mipkj dk;Z Treatment works

lw{e fu;sktu Microplan

iV~Vkdkj Hkwfe Strip land

lkekU; lajpuk General configuration

lMd o ugj ds fdukjs dh iV~Vkdkj Hkwfe Strip land adjoining roads and canals

orZeku ouLifr dk fooj.k Description of present vegetation

izcU/ku dk fof’k"V mn~ns’; Special objectives of managment

dk;Zdkjh vfHkdj.k Executive agency

mipkj iz.kkyh Treatment System


fonksgu Harvesting

o`{kkjksi.k Plantation

mipkj ;kstuk Treatment Plan

ckMcUnh Fencing

vfxze e`nk dk;Z Advance soil work

iztkfr dk p;u Selection of species

ikS/kkjski.k Plantation

la/kkj.k Maintenance

futh Hkwfe Private Land


ouLifr dk fooj.k Description of vegetation

izcU/ku dk fof’k"V mn~ns’; Special objectives of management

dk;Zdkjh vfHkdj.k Executive agency


S.

No. v/;k; Chapter

Page

No.


ikS/k rS;kjh ,oa forj.k dk;Z Plant raising and distribution works

vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks izksRlkgu Promotion of medicinal plants

izpkj izlkj o izf’k{k.k Comunication, extension and training

oumit ds xSjokfudh fodYi dks izksRlkfgr

djuk

Promotion of non forest based substitutes of forest produce

v/;k; 17 Chapter XVII

fofo/k fofu;e Miscellaneous Regulations

y?kq ikru Petty fellings

ekr` o`{k @ izekf.kr cht o`{k rFkk cht

mRiknu {ks=

Mother Trees / Certified Plus trees and

Seed Production Areas

ikfjfLFkfrdh; Ik;ZVu fodkl Eco-Tourism Development

ou cUnkscLr ,oa lhekadu Forest Settlement and Demarcation

ou vf/kdkj vuqiz;ksx Application of Forest Rights

tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k Bio-Diversity Conservation

’kks/k ,oa izkS|kSfxdh vuqiz;ksx Research and Technology Application

Oku izlkj ,oa izf’k{k.k Forest Extension and Training

iz’kklfud o izcU/kdh; dq’kyrk lao)Zu Administrative and Managerial

Effeciency Augmentation


ouvijk/k Forest Offence

ty iznk; Water Supply

Hkou Buildings

lapkj O;oLFkk Communication setup

ifjogu O;oLFkk Transport setup

lafoHkkx lhekvksa dk la/kkj.k Maintenance of compartments

izn’kZ [k.M Sample Plots

fopyu Deviations


S.

No. v/;k; Chapter Page

No. v/;k; 18 CHAPTER 18

vf/k"Bku o Jfed oxZ ESTABLISHMENT AND LABOUR

vf/k"Bku Establishment

Jfed oxZ Labour class

v/;k; 19 CHAPTER 19

fu;a=.k rFkk vfHkys[k CONTROL AND RECORDS

fu;a=.k iz.kkyh System of Control

fopyu izi= Deviation forms

fu;a=.k ds vU; vfHkys[k Other records for control

lafoHkkx d{k fooj.k o bfrgkl izi= Compartment description adn history forms

o`{kkjksi.k iaftdk,a Plantation registers

fMfotuy uksV cqd Divisional Note Book

vU; fofo/k vfHkys[k Other Misclellaneous records

v/;k; 20 Chapter 20

lkekU; foRrh; iwokZuqeku vkSj izpkyu dk

foRrh; fu;kstu

GENERAL FINANCIAL FORECAST AND

FINANCIAL PLAN OF OPERATION

lkekU; General

Hkkoh O;; dk iwokZuqeku Forecast of future expenditure

[1]

Chapter 1

The tract Dealt With

v/;k; 1

Hkw{ks= dk fooj.k

1- uke o fLFkfr

Name and Location

1-1 ;g dk;Z vk;sktuk ftyk ckalokMk ds esa oue.My ckalokMk ds v/khu ou{ks=ksa ds fy;s

rS;kj dh xbZ gS A ckalokMk ftys esa oue.My ckalokMk ,dek= izknsf’kd oue.My gSA

1-2 ou e.My ckalokMk dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1948 esa ckalokMk ] izrkix< o Mwaxjiqj izkUrksa ds

ou{ks=ksa dks feykdj dh xbZ FkhA lu~ 1959 esa jst nsox< o izrkix< dks ou e.My

fpRrkSMx< esa lfEefyr dj fn;k FkkA lu~ 1980 esa ftyk Mwaxjiqj ds ou{ks=ksa dks vyx

dj iFkd ls ou e.My Mwaxjiqj dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ A bl izdkj oue.My ckalokMk dks

viuk orZeku Lo:Ik feykA

1-3 ou e.My ckalokMk dh iz’kklfud lhek jktLo ftyk ckalokMk dh lhek gh gSA ;g

oue.My izns’k ls lcls nf{k.kh dksus esa fLFkr gSA ftyk ckalokMk 23°11'33″N and 23°

55'25″N v{kak’k ,oa 73°57'30″ E and 74°47'20″ E ns’kkUrj ds e/; fLFkr gS ftldh

lhek,sa fuEukuqlkj gSa %

mRrj ls mRrj iwoZ ou e.My izrkix< ]ftyk fpRrkSMx<

nf{k.k ls nf{k.k iwoZ e?; izns’k jkT; ] jryke ftyk

nf{k.k ls nf{k.k if’pe xqtjkr izns’k ] iapegy ftyk

mRrj if’pe ou e.My Mwaxjiqj ] ftyk Mwaxjiqj

1-4 oue.My ckalokMk dk eq[;ky; ftyk eq[;ky; ij gh fLFkr gSA ;g oue.My foHkkx

ds if’peh o`r ds v/khu vkrk gS ftldk eq[;ky;] 165 fdykehVj mRrj esa ] mn;iqj

esa gSA ftys esa dksbZ jsy ykbu ugh gSA ;gka ls lcls utnhdh eq[; jsy ekxZ fcUnw

e/;izns’k jkT; fLFkr jryke gS tksfd eq[;ky; ls 82 fdykehVj nf{k.k iwoZ esa gSA jkT;

dk lcls utnhdh jsy ekxZ fcUnw Mwaxjiqj gSA ckalokMk ftyk mRrj & nf{k.k fn’kk esa

yxHkx 93 fdyksehVj yEck gS vkSj iwoZ & if’pe fn’kk esa yxHkx 83 fdyksehVj pkSMk

gSA ftys dk {ks=Qy 5037 oxZ fdyksehVj gSA

1-5 izkphu dky esa ] ;g {ks= l?ku ouksa ls iw.kZr;k vkPNkfnr Fkk rFkk ^ckxM laEHkkx^ ds

uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA 16oha ’krkCnh rd ;g {ks= blh uke ls tkuk tkrk jgk FkkA

;gka ij Hkhy jktk ckafl;k dk ’kklu Fkk ftls jktk tqxeky us gjkdj ckalokMk izkUr

dh LFkkiuk dh A bl {ks= esa ckal dh izpqjrk ds dkj.k bldk uke ^ckalokMk ^ dgk

tkus yxk A ;gka dh 90 izfr’kr ls vf/kd dh vkcknh xzkeh.k gS o 75 izfr’kr vkcknh

[2]

tutkfr vkfnoklh dh gS A ;gka dh eq[; LFkkuh; cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk ÞckxMhß gSA ;gka

dh vFkZO;oLFkk eq[;r% [ksrh o eos’kh ikyu ij vk/kkfjr gSA foxr dqN n’kdksa esa ekgh

cka/k ds fuekZ.k ds ckn dkQh {ks= flafpar gks tkus ls rFkk dqN m|ksxksa ds fuekZ.k ls ;gka

dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA

2 Hkwfe dks Lo:Ik

Confiuration of the Ground

2-1 ftys ds mRrj iwoZ o nf{k.k Hkkx esa fc[kjh gwbZz igkfM;ka vjkoyh ioZrekyk dk fgLlk gSaA

budh vf/kdre mapkbZ leqn ry ls 610 ehVj gS rFkk ;s DokVZtkbV & f’kLV lajpuk

ls cuh gqbZ gSaA igkfM;ksa dk ’kh"kZ lkekU;r% lery gSA de <ykuksa ij [kMh <ykuksa dh

rqyuk esa vPNh e`nk gSA iwohZ o nf{k.kh Hkkx dh igkfM;ka vuqRiknd ] iRFkjhyh] rFkk

dUnjkvksa ls ;qDr gSaA e/; o Ikf’peh Hkkx yxHkx lery gS ftlesa dBksj pV~Vkuksa ds

mij enk dh xgjh ] eksVh o mitkm ijr gS ftlij vPNh [ksrh gksrh gSA ftys dk

vf/kdka’k ou{ks= vjkoyh ioZrekyk dh <ykuksa ij fLFkr gSA lEiw.kZ {ks= dks fuEu pkj

{ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1. mRrj iwohZ {ks= % bl {ks= esa ckalokMk &nkuiqj lMd ekxZ ds mRrj esa ekgh unh

vkSj izrkix< ou e.My rd dk {ks= vkrk gS A bldk foLrkj jsat ?kkVksy]

ihiy[kwaV vkSj ckalokMk esa gSA ;g lEiw.kZ {ks= igkMh gS ftldh vf/kdre mapkbZ

leqnz ry ls 510-30 ehVj rFkk U;wure mapkbZ leqnz ry ls 208 ehVj gSA

2. mRrjh {ks= % bl {ks= esa ckalokMk ’kgj ds mRrj ls izkjEHk gksdj ekgh unh ds

if’pe esa ujoky x zke rd foLr`r igkMksa dh Ja`[kyk gS A bl {ks= esa ou eq[;r%

igkMh <ykuksa vFkok muds ’kh"kZ ij fLFkr gSaA bl {ks= esa leqnz ry ls vf/kdre

mapkbZ 454 ehVj rFkk U;wure mapkbZ 210 ehVj gSA

3. e/; {ks= % bl {ks= esa lfEefyr Hkwfe vf/kdak’kr% maps mBs gq, iBkj ds :Ik esa

gS ftldk if’peh Hkkx [kMh <yku ds :Ik esa gSA ;g {ks= dq’kyx< ds ikl

e/;izns’k jkT; dh lhek ls izkjEHk gksdj ckalokMk rd ’kgj QSyk gqvk gSA ;gka

iBkj {ks= dk e/; Hkkx ß[ksMk ekyß ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ftlds leLr

{ks= esa [ksrh dh tkrh gSA bl Hkkx esa vf/kdka’k ou{k s= ds pkjksa vksj [ksrh gj

Hkwfe gSA

4. nf{k.k if’peh {ks= % bl {ks= esa vukl unh ds nksuks vksj ds ou{ks= vkrs gSa

tksfd eq[;r% x<h o ckxhnkSjk jst ds {ks= gSaA bl {ks= esa ou{ks= ,d iVVh ds

:Ik esa gS ftldh pkSMkbZ 6 fdeh ls 20 fdeh rd gSA bl HkwHkkx esa NksVh NksVh

igkfM;ka o vlery lrg gS A igkMh ds ’kh"kZ o ry ds e/; varj cgqr de

gSA

[3]

3- HkwfoKku ] pV~Vkus o e`nk

Geology, Rocks and Soil

3-1 HkwfoKku % ckalokMk esa fuEukafdr rhu Hkw&oSKkfud lajpuk,s ikbZ tkrh gSa %

1- vkfdZ;u ;qx dk xzsukbZV uht~ feJ.k

2- vjkoyh ra= ftlesa DokVztkbV f’kLV lajpuk gS ] rFkk

3- bZ;kslhu vof/k dh nf{k.kh Vsªi

vafre nks lajpuk,s vf/kadk’k {ks= esa fo|keku gSA

3-2 vkfdZ;u ;qx dk xzsukbZV uht~ feJ.k % vkfdZ;u ;qx dk xzsukbZV uht~ feJ.k bl {ks= dh

lcls izkphu lajpuk gSA ;g lajpuk ,d vR;kf/kd ifjorZu o cnyko okys vleku

pVVkuh fdLeksa] eq[;r% Tokykeq[kh; mRifRr okyh bfXu;l fdLeksa dk ,df=dj.k gSA

blesa vusd LFkkuksa ij DokVZtkbZV dh iV~Vh;ka vusd fn’kkvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA vEyh;

uht~ dh rqyuk esa xzsukbZV T;knk ik;k tkrk gSA fo’kky xzsukbZV lajpuk ekgh oknh ds

iwohZ Hkkx esa fo|eku gSA uht~ lajpuk ckalokMk ’kgj ds utnhd ls izkjEHk gksdj

eksVoky o eksjouh ds e/; rd QSyh gqbZ gSA

3-3 vjkoyh ra= ftlesa DokVZtkbV f’kLV lajpuk gS % ;g ra= tksfd xzsukbZV uht~ feJ.k ds

dkQh ckn dh lajpuk gS] ftys ds lcls cMs {ks= esa] eq[;r% 74° 27' E ns’kkUrj ds

if’pe esa x<h ] ckxhnkSjk rFkk ?kkVksy jsat ds dqN Hkkx esa fo|eku gSA bl ra= esa

vk/kkjHkwr DokVZtkbZV lajpuk esa v’kq) dkcksZusV bdkbZ lkekU;r% MksykekbV ik;k tkrk

gSA bl rjg dk feJ.k dq’kyx< {ks= esa iknfj;k (23°22' N: 74°18'E) rFkk iksVyk

(23°11' N: 74°26'E) ds e/; Hkwfe lrg ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

3-4 bZ;kslhu vof/k dh nf{k.kh Vsªi % dkQh cMs {sk= esa bZ;kslhu vof/k dk xgjk LysVh

cslkYV;qDr ykok QSyk gqvk gS A bl izdkj dk {ks= eq[;r% dq’kyx< ] Mwaxjk] ckalokMk]

ihiy[kwaV rFkk ?kkVksy jsat ds vf/kadka’k Hkkx esa fo|eku gSA ;g {ks= lh/kh <ykuksa okys

iBkj ds :Ik esa gSA maph <yku o igkMh iBkj ij iRFkjhyh enk gSA

4- ewY;oku pVVkus o [kfut

Valuable Rocks and Minerals

4-1 ckalokMk ftyk ewY;oku pVVkuksa o [kfutksa ds ekeyksa esa /kuh gSA vkfFkZd ewY; okys

fuEu pV~Vkusa o [kfut bl ftys esa ik;s tkrs gSa %

1- pwuk iRFkj

pwukiRFkj jksgky iuklh ] QVh[kku ?kkVh ] yksgkfj;k ] dkpyk resljk ] lkxok ]

Hkwjkdqok bZVkyk ] eksyu ekpk] lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk ] dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k ] dksVMk

/kuD;k ] jkmy mUMosyk rFkk oMhrk fgyst ou{ks= rFkk buds vkl ikl ds

jktLo {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gS A ;g [kfut lhesUV ] yksgk o bLikr ,oa jlk;u

m|ksx esa mi;ksx esa fy;k tkrk gSA

[4]

2- ekcZy @ laxejej

vkfFkZd n`f"V ls vR;ar ewY;oku ;g [kfut jksgky iuklh ] QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk

ou[k.M ,oa mlds vkl ikl ds bykds esa rFkk NhaN ] dksBkfj;k ] [ksekrykbZ ]

Hkaofj;k rykbZ ] vksMk cLlh] i`Fohiqjk ] ikyksnk o foBynso ds vkl ikl ds

jktLo {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gSA ftys es ekcZy miyC/k gksus ds dkj.k ;gka ij vusd

ekcZy izlaLdj.k bZdkbZ Hkh dk;Z dj jgha gSA

3- esUxuht

;g [kfut eksyuekpk ] lkxok ] Hkwjkdqok bZVkyk ] dkpyk rEcsljk ou{ks= esa

rFkk xzke xkfn;k ] lsofu;k ] gkyk ] :ik[ksMh [ksfj;k o [khlk ds jktLo {ks= esa

ik;k tkrk gSA lsokfu;k] dkyk [kwaVk o xkfn;k {ks= esa esUxuht dh vf/kd ek=

ikbZ tkrh gSA lw[kh csVjh ] isUV ] okjuh’k o jlk;u m|ksx esa bl [kfut dk

O;kid mi;ksx gksrk gSA

4- xzsQkbV

?kkVksy ls [ksUnw rd ds 16 fdykehVj dh iVVh esa ;g [kfut ik;k tkrk gSA

Y;wczhdsUV ] xzkQ isUV ] isfUly] fo|qr lkexzh ds m|ksx esa bldk mi;ksx gksrk gSA

5- lksiLVksu

;g [kfut mej>kyk iBkjk ] dqUMyh nqndk ] xjft;k exjk ] rstiqjk eduiqjk ]

ou{ks= rFkk mlds vkl ikl ds jktLo {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx

lkSUn;Z izlk/ku m|ksx ] dkxt m|ksx ] jcj ] VkbYl rFkk dhVuk’kd m|ksx esa

fd;k tkrk gSA

6- jkWd QkslQsV

;g ckxhnkSjk jsat ds ?kksuk ou[k.M o lYyksikV ds vkl ikl ds {ks= esa ik;k

tkrk gSA

7- f¶yaV o ,stkbV

;s [kfut ou[k.M [ktwjk okykpquk ] cMyk dh jsy ] rFkk lwjtdq.M ds {ks= esa

miyC/k gSaA

8- pkanh

?kkVksy ds ikl ds {ks= esa pkanh ds Hk.Mkj dk irk yxk gSA

9- xzsukbZV

;g [kfut xzke ewaxFkyh ] lkxsVk ] fBdfj;k ] xuksMk ] ihiy[kwaV o >wisy ds {ks=

esa Ikk;k tkrk gSA

[5]

10- Lo.kZ

ftys dh ?kkVksy rglhy ds cgqr cMs HkwHkkx esa O;kolkf;d mRiknu ;ksX; Lo.kZ

Hk.Mkj gksus dh laHkkuk ds dkj.k foxr nks n’kdksa ls [kku ,oa Hkw&foKku foHkkx

jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk izkjafHkd losZ dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA vkLVªsfy;u dEiuh

esVy ekbfuax bfUM;k fyfeVsM dks iwokZuqns’ku gsrq vuqKk izkIr gSA losZ dk dk;Z

ou[k.M jkmy mUMosyk ] mej >kyk iBkj ] oMfy;kukMk ] fofMrk fgyst ]

xjft;k exjk] fpRFkyk eafMfy;k esa fd;k x;k gSA iwokZuqns’ku ds vk/kkj ij bl

dEiuh }kjk o"kZ 2004 esa ftys ds 7-35 oxZ fdeh {ks= esa iwosZ{k.k vuqKk gsrq vkosnu

fd;k x;k gSA bl vkosfnr {ks= esa yxHkx 3-5 oxZ fdeh {ks= ou[k.M xjft;k

exjk ] mej>kyk iBkj dk gSA blds vfrfjDr Hkkjr ljdkj ds midze feujy

,DlIyksjs’ku dksiksZjs’ku fyfeVsM }kjk Hkh bUgh ou[k.Mksa esa 20 oxZ fdeh {ks= esa

iwosZ{k.k vuqKk gsrq vkosnu fd;k x;k gSA

11- vU;

mijksDr ds vfrfjDr VkYd] ekbdk ] QsYMLikj] csjkby] dsukbV ] xsysuk rFkk

xkjusV Hkh FkskMh ek=k esa ik;s tkrs gSaA

5- e`nk

Soil

5-1 ckalokMk ftys dh e`nk eq[;r% nks izdkj dh gSA fty s ds if’pe ] mRrj&if’pe vkSj

mRrj&iwoZ Hkkx esa fo’ks"kdj ekgh ds tyxzg.k {ks= esa ] e`nk yky nqeV gSA ;s e`nk yky

jax dh ] e/;e cukoV okyh ] dsfYl;e jfgr vkSj vPNh ty fudklh ;ksX; gSA dqN

LFkkuksa ij ;g dadMuqek gS tgka ;g mitkm ugha gSA

5-2 ftys ds nf{k.kh ] nf{k.k&if’peh o iwohZ Hkkx esa fo’ks"kdj nf{k.kh Vsªi ds mij fLFkr Hkwfe

ij dkyh] fpduh enk gSA ;s e`nk e/;e ls Hkkjh cukoV okyh ] LysVh ls xgjh LysVh

Hkwjs jax dh rFkk e/;e ty fudklh {kerk okyh gSA ;s e`nk vR;kf/kd mitkm vkSj {ks=

dh lcls vPNh fdLe dh e`nk gSA

5-3 ftys ds iwohZ ou vkPNkfnr LFkkuksa ij dkyh o Hkwjh nksuksa gh rjg dh e`nk vkil esa

vleku vuqikr esa feyh gqbZ ikbZ tkrh gSA igkM ds mij vkSj <ykuksa ij e`nk de

xgjh lrg ij dadM;qDr gSA ;gka enk gYdh cukoV okyh] lkekU; ty fudklh ;ksX;

] dkcksZusV o DyksjkbM esa detksj ] rFkk ukbVsªV esa /kuh gSA

5-4 unh ry vkSj ck< ls cus eSnkuksa esa vPNh ty fudklh oky enk gS ftudh cukoV

jsryh nqeV ls fpduh nqeV gSA ;s e`nk dkcksZusV o DyksjkbM esa /kuh ] vkSj ukbVsªV

rFkk áwel esa detksj gSA lnhZ ds ekSle esa áwel dh ek=k lcls vf/kd gksrh gSA

xgjkbZ ds lkFk ty esa ?kqyu’khy yo.k dh ek=k c<rh gS vkSj o"kkZdky esa ;g lclsa

vf/kd gksrh gSA

[6]

6- HkwfoKku dk ouLifr ij izHkko

Effect of Geology on vegetation

6-1 gkykafd o`{k o ouLifr dk ?kuRo o xq.koRrk vyx vyx HkwoSKkfud lajpukvksa ij

vyx vyx gS ] ijUrq izfrdwy tSfod ncko tSls vfu;af=r dVku ] vR;kf/kd pjkbZ

vkfn] e`nk dh fo’ks"krk,s tSls cukoV ] xgjkbZ ] fNnz.k ] lajpuk ] jlk;fud feJ.k ]

tSfod lkexzh dh ek=k rFkk ty izfrjks/kh lrg dh mifLFkfr ;k vuqifLFkfr ] ml ij

mxs o`{kksa o ouLifr dh xq.koRrk dks fu/kkZfjr djrh gSA lkxoku dh xq.koRrk cgqr gn

rd enk dh xgjkbZ ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA

6-2 lkekU;r% ] ckalokMk ftys ds {ks= esa e`nk xgjh gS rFkk lkxoku ds o{k NksVs fdLe ds

gSaA ftu {ks=ksa esa e`nk dh xgjkbZ vf/kd gS ogka lkxoku ls vPNh dk"V ;skX; ydMh

izkIr gks tkrh gSA DokVZtkbV f’kLV lajpuk ij ouLifr dk ?kuRo Vsªi {ks= dh rqyuk esa

de gS ftlds dkj.k lkxoku dh mit detksj gSA maph <ykuksa ij rFkk igkMh iBkjksa

ij e`nk ysVsjkbV gksus ds dkj.k ,sls {ks= esa vusd iztkfr;ksa ds fefJr ou ]ftlesa

lkyj izeq[k iztkfr gS] ik;k tkrk gSA

7- tyok;q vkSj o"kkZ

Climate and Rainfall

7-1 ckalokMk ftyk m".k dfVcU/kh; {ks= esa iMrk gS ftlds dkj.k ;gka dh tyok;q yxHkx

v/kZ’kq"d gS A ;gka ekpZ ls twu ekg dh vof/k esa ,dne ’kq"d o csgn xeZ ekSle jgrk gS

ftlesa mapk rkieku ] de vknzZrk] vkSj U;wu o"kkZ jgrh gSA ekg vDVwcj ls ekpZ rd dh

vof/k esa ’kq"d o <aMk lnhZ dk ekSle jgrk gS ftlesa de vknzZrk] U;wu o"kkZ vkSj de

rkieku jgrk gSA bu vof/k;ksa ds e/; esa xeZ o"kkZdky gksrk gS ftlesa vknzZrk vf/kd ]

vf/kd o"kkZ o de rkieku jgrk gSA

8- rkieku

Temperature

8-1 ;gka dk vkSlr okf"kZd rkieku 26° lsUVhxzM gSA ;gka dk vf/kdre rkieku 40°

lsUVhxzM ls 46° lsUVhxszM ds chp esa jgrk gSA lkekU;r% ekg ekpZ ls rkieku c<uk

izkjEHk gksrk gS vkSj ekg twu esa vius pje ij gksrk gSA ckn esa o"kkZ dky esa rkieku dqN

de gks tkrk gSA ekg vDVwcj ls rkieku fQj fxjuk izkjEHk gks tkrk gS vkSj ekg tuojh

esa U;wure gks tkrk gSA ;gka dk U;wure rkieku 5° lsUVhxzM ls 9° lsUVhxzM ds chp

esa jgrk gSA o"kZ 1981 ls 2006 dh vof/k esa rkieku fuEukuqlkj ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk %

[7]

¼ls-xzsM esa ½

dz-l- o"kZ vf/kdre rkieku U;wure rkieku vkSlr rkieku

1 1981 42-0 13-0 27-5

2 1982 42-0 10-0 26-0

3 1983 43-0 8-0 25-5

4 1984 45-0 10-0 27-5

5 1985 41-0 13-0 27-0

6 1987 43-0 9-0 26-0

7 1988 45-0 12-0 28-4

8 1989 46-0 6-5 29-0

9 1990 46-0 6-2 26-1

10 1991 47-5 5-2 26-3

11 1992 45-0 8-5 26-8

12 1993 45-2 11-0 28-1

13 1994 46-0 9-0 27-5

14 1995 46-0 5-0 25-5

15 1996 44-6 8-5 26-9

16 1997 41-5 6-8 25-5

17 1998 46-4 7-5 26-9

18 1999 43-0 5-8 25-3

19 2000 45-4 5-0 26-5

20 2001 45-0 8-9 27-0

21 2002 46-2 8-9 27-6

22 2003 44-4 8-2 26-3

23 2004 45-0 8-2 26-6

24 2005 44-4 7-2 25-8

25 2006 45-0 9-5 26-2

9- o"kkZ

Rainfall

9-1 lkekU;r% ;gk o"kkZ ekWulwu ds lkFk gksrh gSA foxr 10 o"kksaZa esa vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ djhc

826 feyhehVj jgh gS A 95 izfr’kr ls T;knk o"kkZ ekg twu ls flrEcj dh vof/k esa

gksrh gSA dqN o"kkZ lnhZ ds ekSle esa LFkkuh; o"kkZ ds :Ik esa gksrh gSA vizsy ] uoEcj vkSj

[8]

fnlEcj ds eghusa lw[ks jgrs gSaA vkSlru lky esa yxHkx 40 o"kkZ fnol gksrs gSaA lu~

1981 ls 2006 dh vof/k esa ftys esa ntZ o"kkZ ds vkadMs fuEukuqlkj gSa %

¼ls-eh esa ½

dz-l- o"kZ lkekU; o"kkZ okLrfod o"kkZ lkekU; ls vUrj

1 1981 92-24 147-30 ¼$½ 55-06

2 1982 92-24 81-60 ¼&½ 10-64

3 1983 92-24 80-50 ¼&½ 11-74

4 1984 92-24 145-10 ¼$½ 52-86

5 1985 92-24 64-30 ¼&½ 27-94

6 1986 92-24 127-95 ¼$½ 35-71

7 1987 92-24 88-35 ¼&½ 3-89

8 1988 92-24 90-58 ¼&½ 1-66

9 1989 92-24 67-54 ¼&½ 24-70

10 1990 87-89 118-10 ¼$½ 30-21

11 1991 83-11 81-82 ¼&½ 1-29

12 1992 82-59 72-88 ¼&½ 9-71

13 1993 82-59 84-04 ¼$½ 1-45

14 1994 82-59 149-88 ¼$½ 67-29

15 1995 82-59 73-81 ¼&½ 8-78

16 1996 82-59 119-21 ¼$½ 36-62

17 1997 82-59 96-85 ¼$½ 14-25

18 1998 82-59 94-90 ¼$½ 12-31

19 1999 82-59 66-13 ¼&½ 16-46

20 2000 82-59 49-10 ¼&½ 33-49

21 2001 82-59 64-44 ¼&½ 18-15

22 2002 82-59 52-66 ¼&½ 29-93

23 2003 82-59 85-69 ¼$½ 3-10

24 2004 82-59 104-73 ¼$½ 22-14

25 2005 82-59 79-15 ¼&½ 3-44

26 2006 87-03 180-57 ¼$½ 93-54

9-2 o"kZ 1999 ls 2002 dh vof/k esa cklaokMk ftys esa cgqr de o"kkZ gqbZ Fkh A blds

QyLo:Ik bu o"kksaZ esa lrgh ty ds lkFk lkFk Hkwfexr ty Hkh vlkekU; <ax ls cgqr

de gks x;k FkkA ftys ds vf/kdka’k gS.MiEi ] V~;wcosy rFkk dq,a lw[k x;s FksA bl izdkj

ds ikuh ds vdky dk LFkkuh; d`f"k o eos’kh ds vfrfjDr izkd`frd ouLifr ij Hkh csgn

[9]

izfrdwy izHkko iMk FkkA lkxoku tSls dBksj o`{k Hkh tM ls lw[kus yxs FksA vf/kdka’k

o`{kkjksi.k ds ifj.kkeksa ij Hkh bldk izfrdwy izHkko ns[kk x;kA

10- lkis{k vknzZrk

Relative Humidity

10-1 lkis{k vknzZrk xzh"e dky esa lcls de jgrh gS A fo’ks"kdj ekg vizsy o ebZ esa ;g 26

ls 30 izfr’kr rd gksrh gSA ekg tqykbZ ls vxLr ds e/; rd dh vof/k esa o"kkZ dky esa

vknzZrk yxHkx 90 izfr’kr rd gksrh gSA lnhZ ds eghuksa esa fnlEcj e/; ls tuojh ekg

rd lkis{k vknzZrk 75 ls 80 izfr’kr jgrh gSA

11- gok dk cgko

Flow of Air

11-1 o"kkZ mijkUr o lnhZ ds eghuksa esa gok dk cgko vis{kkdr gYdk jgrk gS A xzh"e dky o

o"kkZ dky esa rst gok,s cgrh gSA ekg ekpZ ls twu dh vof/k esa vka/kh ] /kwy Hkjh gok,as ]

va/kM dkQh gksrs gSaA vizsy ls flrEcj esa gok dh fn’kk nf{k.k if’pe ls if’pe dh vksj

gksrh gSA vDVwcj ls izkjEHk gksdj lnhZ ds efguksa esa gYdh iwohZ ;k mRRkj iwohZ gok pyus

yxrh gSA if’peh gok,a viszy esa vkrh gSa rFkk iwohZ ;k mRRkj iwohZ gok de gks tkrh

gSA

12- unh;ka o ukys

Rivers and Streams

12-1 ftys esa eq[;r% 5 ufn;ka gS & ekgh] ,sjko] vukl ] gju] vkSj pki A ekgh o vukl

ufn;ka yxHkx iwjs o"kZ cgrh gSa A ekgh unh iwoZ fn’kk ls ] e/; izns’k jkT; esa ls ftys esa

xzke ljou Msjh ds fudV izos’k dj loZizFke mRrj dh vksj ] vkSj fQj if’pe vkSj

nf{k.k if’pe fn’kk esa cgrh gS tgka ;g Mwaxjiqj o ckalokMk ftys dh izkd`frd lhek

curh gSA xzke Mk.Mo dh ekyh ds fudV vukl unh blesa feyrh gS A

12-2 vukl unh Hkh e/;izns’k jkT; ls ftys esa izos’k dj loZizFke mRrj vkSj fQj if’pe

fn’kk esa cgdj ekgh esa fey tkrh gSA blesa ekxZ esa gju unh vkdj feyrh gSA

12-3 ,sjko unh mRrj iwoZ esa lsefy;k xzke ds ikl fpRrkSMx< ftys esa ls izos’k djrh gS A

leLr igkfM;ksa ls ty izkIr dj ] nf{k.k if’peh fn’kk esa cgdj ;g unh ekgh esa

feyrh gSA iksuu vkSj iwf.M;k bldh eq[; lgk;d ufn;ka gSaA

12-4 pki unh ftys esa dfyatjk xzke ds ikl ls izkjEHk gksdj mRrj vkSj fQj if’pe fn’kk esa

cgdj x<h xzke ds fudV ekgh esa fey tkrh gSA blesa dkxnh ] uxyh o dyksy ukyksa

dk ty vkrk gSA

[10]

13- rkykc o ljksoj

Ponds and Reservoirs

13-1 ftys esa cgqr vf/kd la[;k esa NksVs cMs rkykc gSaA iw.kZ ftys esa yxHkx 693 rkykcksa esa ls

yxHkx 58 rkykc flapkbZ foHkkx ds fu;a=.k esa gSa ftuls flapkbZ vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ

dh tkrh gSA 100 ,dM ls T;knk dh {kerk okys 58 rkykc gS tcfd blls de dh

{kerk okys 483 rkykc gSA lqjokfu;k] eduiqjk] Hkhedksj ] HkkfV;k] nsyokMk] vjbZ ] gksjk]

vklu] esrokyk] vkfn rkykc dh {kerk ,d gtkj /kuehVj ls vf/kd gSA ftys esa dksbZ

izkd`frd >hy ugha gSA 153 rkykc vuqi;ksxh gSa A

14- ekgh ctkt lkxj cka/k

The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam

14-1 ckalokMk ’kgj ls mRrj iwoZ dh vksj yxHkx 16 fdykehVj dh nwjh xzke cksj[ksMk ds

fudV ekgh o ,sjko unhs ds laxe ij ,d fo’kky cka/k dk fuekZ.k lu~ 1985 esa fd;k

x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k ekgh ctktlkxj tyHkjko {ks= cuk A bl cka/k dk tyxzg.k {ks=

6149 oxZ feyksehVj dk gS ftlesa ls 1515 oxZfdyksehVj jktLFkku esa rFkk ’ks"k 4634 oxZ

fdyksehVj e/;izns’k jkT; esa iMrk gSA cka/k ds ’kh"kZ Hkkx dh mapkbZ 284-50 ehVj gSA

cka/k dh Hkwfery ls vf/kdre mapkbZ 43 ehVj dh gSA eq[; tyfudklh Hkkx dh dqy

yEckbZ 435 ehVj gSA blds dkj.k yxHkx 139 oxZfdyksehVj {ks= tyIykfor gSA cka/k

dh dqy {kerk yxHkx 21830 yk[k ?kuehVj vFkkZr~ 77 Vh,elh gSA bl cka/k ds ty esa

ls 40 Vh,elh xqtjkr jkT; }kjk vkSj 24-6 Vh ,elh jktLFkku }kjk mi;ksx esa fy;k

tkrk gSA bl cka/k us ftys dh d`f"k Hkwfe ds lkFk lkFk ouHkwfe dks Hkh cgqr vf/kd

izHkkfor fd;k gSA jsat dq’kyx< ds ou[k.M cMyk dh jsy ] fepZ?kkVh] [kwaVk dqf.M;ku ]

dnokyh iksVfy;k ] jst ckalokMk ds ou[k.Mk ckcknso [ktwjh ] nkuiqj ckjh?kkVk ]

>ka>fj;keky ] dksVMk /kuD;k ]ljou Msjh ] fgUMksykeky] vkuUnlkxj ] flagiqjk ]

>jfu;k Nkifj;k] Hkksft;k lekfj;k ] o egs’kiqjk rFkk jst ihiy[kwaV ds ou[k.M

ek.Mo>sj Mwaxykouh ] /kksjkth dk iBkj ] gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqjk ] egqoky ] cksjnk ]

cku?kVh cksjh o ou[k.M iwukiBkj ] ikufM;k ] o lkxokMh Hkwr[kksjk dk dqN Hkkx bl

cka/k ds tyxzg.k {ks= esa iMrs gSaA ou[k.M lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk ] dksVMk /kuD;k ]

fgUMksykeky ] ljou Msjh rFkk flaxiqjk dk dqN Hkkx ekgh ctktlkxj cka/k ds Hkjko {ks=

esa Mwc esa vk x;s gS tks vc okfudh dk;Z gsrq vuqiyC/k gSa A

15- tykiwfrZ o tyiznk;

Water Supply and Drainage

15-1 ekgh o vukl tSlh cMh ufn;ka tykiwfrZ dk LFkk;h L=ksr gSA ftys esa vusd NksVs cMs

rkykc ] ukMh ] dq,s o ,uhdV gSa ftlls flapkbZ o ihus ds fy;s tykiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA

ekghcktkt lkxj cka/k ls gh yxHkx 40000 gsDVs;j {ks= esa flpkbZ dh tkrh gSA bl

[11]

ftys esa lrgh tyca/kks o ugjksa rFkk Hkwfexr ty L=ksrksa o dqvksa ls flpkbZ gksrh gSA

eq[;r;k Hkw&ty rFkk ugj gh flapkbZ ds eq[; L=ksr gSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ihus ds ikuh dk

L=ksr Hkwfexr ty gh gsSA

15-2 ckalokMk ftys esa ty lajpuk,s cka/k] ugj] ,uhdV] rkykc] dq,sa] cksj@V~;wc osy] gsaMiai

ds :i esa gSaA ty xzg.k {ks= fodkl dh ;kstukvksa esa Hkw&ty laj{k.k ds fy;s psdMse]

Mªsust ykbZu VªhVesaV vkfn djk;s x;s gSasA ;s ty lajpuk,s flapkbZ] tyxzg.k] ftyk

ifj"kn] iapk;r lfefr @xzke iapk;r] uxjikfydk] futh m|ksx]lektlsoh laLFkk,s]

O;fDrxr d"kd] xzkeh.k o 'kgjh O;fDr;ks vkfn ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa gSA

16- ou Hkwfe dk forj.k o {ks=Qy

Distribution of Forest Land and Area

16-1 ou e.My ckalokMk ds v/khu orZeku esa dqy 120 ou[k.M gSa A lHkh ou[k.M fof/kor~

jktLFkku ou vf/kfu;e ds varxZr jf{kr ou ds :Ik esa vf/klwfpr gSaA bu vf/klwfpr

ou[k.Mksa dh jsatokj fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-l- jsat dk uke

dqy

ou[k.Mksa

dh la[;k

ou [k.Mksa dk

vf/klwfpr {ks=Qy

gsDVs;j esa

oS/kkfud fLFkfr

1 ckalokMk 26 29601-13 jf{kr ou

2 ihiy[kwaV 12 24412-81 jf{kr ou

3 ?kkVksy 12 20162-58 jf{kr ou

4 dq’kyx< 16 16863-44 jf{kr ou

5 x<h 12 8335-64 jf{kr ou

6 ckxhnkSjk 27 15476-50 jf{kr ou

7 Mwaxjk 15 8814-57 jf{kr ou

;ksx 120 123666-67

uksV % ,d gh ou[k.M ds lHkh Hkkxksa dks ,d gh ou[k.M ds :Ik esa ekuk x;k gS A

16-2 mijksDr ds vykok foxr o"kksaZ esa ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1980 ds varxZr xSj okfudh dk;Z

gsrq fof/kor~ vukjf{kr ou{ks=ksa dh ,ot esa {kfriwfrZ gsrq fuEu jktLo {ks= ou foHkkx dks

izkIr gq, gSa %

dz-l- Ukke xzke [kljk uEcj jdck

gsDVs;j esa

izdj.k dk uke ftlesa mDr

Hkwfe izkIr gqbZ

1 ?kkVksy 3031]3323 19-100 txiqjk ugj

2 Hkwoklk 950 13-270

3 dkdulstk 1557]1601 42-310 fofHkUu ekbuj gsrq

4 dVkjksa dk [ksMk , 1-950 feuh gkbMy ifj;kstuk

5 txiqjk 2620@2 85-522 f=iqjk lqUnjh DyLVj u- 1

6 txiqjk 2620@2 48-298 Ikyksnk vksMkcLlh DyLVj

[12]

7 vkefy;k eky 166 22-250 Ekkux< /kke ’kghn Lekjd

8 dkyk[ksr 56 9-330 mn;x< olwuh ,oa fiiyksu

flapkbZ ifj;kstuk

9 c[krkSM 378 ,oa

2071@1545

2-000 txiqjk fMLVªhC;wVjh

10 txiqjk 5271 1-712 txiqjk ekbuj 4]5]6]7

11 dkyk[ksr 251]255]238]

216]56

57-000 lqizhe ekcZy o fVfM;knso

flapkbZ ifj;kstuk

12 ihiy[waV 5545@2999 6-470 Ckskjh cku ?kkVh flapkbZ

ifj;kstuk 13 Lkkscfu;k 2672]2675]35

36

20-330

14 fgEerks dh gjoj 168@1 13-440

;ksx 342-982

16-3 buesa ls ftyk dyDVj ckalokMk ds vkns’k dzekad 43&48 fnukad 04-01-97 ,oa 172&81

fnukad 16-01-97 ls iznRr rglhy ?kkVksy xzke txiqjk ds vkjkth [kljk uEcj 2620@2

esa dze’k% 85-522 ,oa 48-298 gsDV;j dqy 133-82 gsDV;j xSj ou Hkwfe dh oS/kkfud

fLFkfr Li"V ugha gksus ds dkj.k budk dCtk izkIr ugha fd;k FkkA bl fookfnr Hkwfe ds

cnys esa rglhy ckalokMk varxZr xzke ryokMk lqUnjiqj ,oa cjfM;k esa dqy 55-12

gSDVj xSj ouHkwfe ou foHkkx dks fn;s tkus dk izLrko ftyk dyDVj ckalokMk dks

fHktok;k x;k gS ftlij vafre dkjokbZ visf{kr gSA

16-4 bu izkIr {ks=ksa dks fof/kor~ vf/klwfpr fd;k tkuk ckdh gSA budks vfoyEc vf/klwfpr

djkuk mfpr gksxkA

17- fofHkUu xSj okfudh dk;ksZ gsrq mi;ksx esa yh xbZ ou Hkwfe

Forest land used for various Non Forestry Purposes

17-1 vusd ou[k.Mksa dh Hkwfe dks lu~ 1975 ls 1985 dh vof/k esa ekgh cka/k o xqtjkr jkT;

esa cus dMkuk cka/k ds Mwc ls izHkkfor foLFkkfirksa dks clkus ds fy;s vkaofVr fd;k x;k

FkkA mDr Hkwfe fofHkUu pj.kksa esa foLFkkfirksa dks clkus gsrq rRle; iFkd ls dk;e

iquokZl foHkkx dks nh xbZ FkhA ftyk o jkT; Lrj ij gq, fofHkUu fu.kZ; ds dze esa nh

xbZ mDr Hkwfe esa ls dqN Hkwfe dk mi;ksx foLFkkfirksa dks clkus gsrq fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj

cdk;k Hkwfe iqu% foHkkx dks ykSVk nh xbZ FkhA oue.My esa miyC/k vfHkys[kksa ds vuqlkj

fuEu ou[k.Mksa dh Hkwfe dks fofHkUu voljksa ij foLFkkfirksa ds iquokZl gsrq mi;ksx esa

fy;k x;k Fkk %

dMkuk foLFkkfirksa gsrq

1 vkstjh;k esrokyk Û

2 [kks[kjok fVejok Û

3 Hksekrk dh chM Û

4 Ekgknso cMyhikMk Û

[13]

5 MkUMo dh ekyh Û

6 daqokjh laxzkeiqjk

7 jk[kksnoh fyykokuh

8 /kqfy;kx< ikapky

9 mEesnx<h lkxMqaxjh

10 ekdMrksy

11 Fkkijk rykoMk

12 ?kw?ksMk Û

13 vljx< HkRrkj

14 QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk Mh

15 csMok Û

16 ctokuk

17 ukMk okyk fcyksnk Û

18 Ekksj maVh Û

Û mDr ou[k.M orZeku esa foHkkx dh lwph esa lfEefyr ugh gSA

Ekkgh foLFkkfirksa gsrq

19 Ukky j?kkoko

20 ?kksfV;kvkEck uky<scjh

21 /kkoMk/kjk

22 flagiqjk

23 jrueky

24 dksVMk /kuD;k

25 lekbZekrk Hkkiskfj;k

17-2 dqN ou[k.Mksa esa ls ou{ks= dk Hkkx gh iquZokl gsrq mi;ksx esa fy;k x;k gSA foifFkr

Hkwfe dks vukf/klwfpr djkdj ] ou[k.M dh lhekvksa esa la’kks/ku djk;k tkosA

18- dk;Z vk;sktuk u{kksa dh fLFkfr

Condition of Working Plan Maps

18-1- leLr ftys ds {ks= dh losZ vkQ bfUM;k dh 1%50000 iSekus dh th Vh ’khV la[;k 43

vkbZ @ 1 ls 14 rFkk 43 bZ @ 15 ij Jh pkScs }kjk mudh dk;Z vk;kstuk ls lacaf/kr

{ks= dks ou[k.Mokj ,oa lafoHkkx d{kokj vafdr fd;k x;k FkkA ewy vzfHkys[k ls feyku

djus ij foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ds ekufp=ksa esa fuEu izdkj dh folaxfr;ka fn[kkbZ nha %

1- izfrosnu esa vafdr dqN lafoHkkx dk {ks=Qy ekufp= ds vuq:Ik ugha FksA

2- izfrosnu esa vafdr dqN ou[k.M ds {ks=Qy ,oa ou[k.M ds vf/klwfpr {ks=Qy

esa vUrj FkkA

3- vusd ou[k.Mksa ds dqN Hkkxksa dks ekufp= esa vafdr ughaa fd;k x;k FkkA

4- dk;Z vk;sktuk th Vh ’khV ij vafdr vusd ou[k.Mksa dh lgh vf/klwfpr lhek

ugha n’kkZbZ xbZ FkhA

5- dqN LFkkuksa ij xSj ou Hkwfe dks ou[k.M esa lfEefyr dj n’kkZ;k x;k Fkk A

6- dqN ou[k.Mksa ds dqN {ks= dks nwljs ou[k.M esa n’kkZ;k x;k FkkA

[14]

18-2- mijksDr =qfV;ksa dks lq/kkjdj lgh th Vh ’khV rS;kj djus dk dk;Z izkFkfedrk ls ekg

viszy ls vxLr 2006 dh vof/k esa fd;k x;kA bl gsrq loZizFke ] e.My dk;kZy; ds

losZ izHkkx esa miyC/k ou[k.M dh CykWd i=kofy;ksa ,oa vU; vfHkys[kksa dk v/;;u fd;k

x;kA losZ izHkkx esa miyC/k ou[k.Mksa ds 1 bap ¾ 1 ehy iSekus ds NksVh lkbt ds

ekufp=ksa dks QksVksLVsV }kjk 127 izfr’kr c<k;k x;k ftlls fd c<k;k x;s ekufp=ksa dks

iSekuk yxHkx 1 lsaVhehVj ¾ 500 ehVj gks x;kA bu ekufp=ksa dks Vsªl isij ij mrkjk

x;kA rFkk ou[k.M i=koyh esa la/kkfjr ou[k.M ds [kljk uD’kksa esa vafdr LFkk;h fpUg

tSls mRrj fn’kk ] eq[; unh ] ukys ds eksM ] lMd ] ixMUMh ] rkykc] dqavk] ugj ]

eafnj ] vkfn tksfd th Vh ’khV ij Hkh vafdr Fks ] dks vk/kkj cukdj rFkk ou[k.M dh

vU; lehiorhZ ou[k.Mksa ls nwjh vFkok lhek feyku ds vk/kkj ij ] bu Vsªl uD’kksa dks

muds lgh LFkku ij LFkkfir fd;k x;k ,oa fQj buds uhps dkcZu j[kdj ou[k.M dh

lhek dks th Vh ’khV ij vLFkkbZ rkSj vafdr fd;k x;kA th Vh ’khV ij bl vLFkkbZ

vadu dks iqu% psd dj ] th Vh ’khV ij losZ vkWQ bfUM;k }kjk vafdr xzhu okW’k {ks=

rFkk vU; ou{ks= dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ;Fkk laHko lgh oulhek dks LFkkbZ vafdr fd;k

x;kA

18-3- bl laHkkouk ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd fuEu dkj.ksak ls ou[k.M dh lhek

dh dqN tkudkjh NwV ldrh gS vFkok dqN LFkkuksa ij lhek esa ekewyh cnyko gks ldrk

gS %

1- ou[k.M ds [kljk uD’kk dks 1 bap ¾ 1 ehy iSekus ij NksVk djus ij A

2- vusd [kljk uD’kksa dks feykdj ou[k.M dk ,dtkbZ uD’kk cukus ij A

3- mijksDr izfØ;k esa ekuoh; dfe;ksa ds dkj.k A

4- mijksDr izfdz;k esa mi;ksx esa fy;s x;s midj.kksa ds dkj.k A

5- 1 bap ¾ 1 ehy iSekus ds uD’ksa dks QksVksLVsV esa cMk djus ijA

6- cMs gq, uD’ks dk Vsªl rS;kj djus ijA

7- uD’kk Vsªl dks th Vh ’khV ij lgh LFkkfir djus ij A

8- ou[k.M lhek dks th Vh ’khV ij dkcZu ls ekdZ djus ij A

9- vusd ou[k.Mksa ds ,d ls vf/kd thVh ’khV ij gksus ds dkj.k A

10- th Vh ’khV dh Lo;a esa vusd dfe;ka gksus ds dkj.k A

18-4- mijksDr leLr dk;Z djus ij tks ifj.kke lkeus vk;k mldk ekSds ij tkdj th ih

,l midj.k dh lgk;rk ls vusd LFkkuksa ij feyku fd;k x;kA feyku mijkUr

vf/kdak’k LFkkuksa ij oulhek dk vadu yxHkx lgh ik;k x;kA tgka dgha Hkh varj ik;k

x;k og dk;Z vk;sktuk dh n`f"V ls Lohdkj ;ksX; FkkA ;gka ;g Li"V djuk

vfrvko’;d gS bl izdkj vafdr oulhek ek= ’kSf{kd mn~ns’; gsrq mi;qDr gSA mijksDr

esa vafdr otgksa ls bl vafdr lhek dks ] ekSds ij lhekadu dks psd djus vFkok ekSds

[15]

ij ouHkwfe dh lhek dk ,dne lVhd irk djus gsrq ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl th

Vh ’khV ls ek= oulhek dh eksVh eksVh tkudkjh gksrh gS tksfd izcU/ku dk;Z ] fu;kstu

dk;Z vFkok vk;sktuk ds dk;Z gsrq gh mi;qDr gSA oulhek dh ,dne lVhd lgh fLFkfr

gsrq losZ dh oSKkfud rFkk fof/kekU; i)fr rFkk fof/kekU; vfHkys[k ;Fkk ou[k.M

i=koyh esa la/kkfjr vf/klwfpr oulhek ds [kljk uD’kksa dk mi;ksx esa fy;k tkuk

izLrkfor gSA

18-5- mijksDr iSjkl~ esa of.kZr vuqlkj iqjkus uD’ksak esa vusd LFkkuksa ij vko’;d lq/kkj fd;s

tkus ds dkj.k vusd ou[k.Mksa esa vusd iqjkus lafoHkkx d{kksa dh lhekvksa esa ifjorZu

vo’;aHkkoh gks x;k FkkA blds vfrfjDr uD’kksa esa iwoZ esa vafdr ugha fd;s x;s vusd {ks=

ds tksMs tkus ls Hkh vusd uohu lafoHkkx d{k cukus t:jh gks x;s FksA iwoZ esa dqN xSj

ou{ks=ksa dks ou{ks= ekudj muds lafoHkkx d{k fufeZr dj fn;s x;s FksA pwafd vc bu

{ks=ksa dks gVk fn;k x;k gS] vr% bu iqjkus lafoHkkx d{kksa dks bl dk;Z vk;sktuk ls

gVk;k tkuk iMk gSA bl dkj.k lafoHkkx d{kksa esa ifjorZu fuEu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs

gq, fd;k x;k %

lafoHkkx dk {ks=Qy vR;kf/kd NksVk gksus ij mls vU; lafoHkkx d{k esa bl

izdkj lfEefyr fd;k x;k fd uofufeZr lafoHkkx dk {ks=Qy vkSlru 200 ls

300 gSDVs;j rd gks A

lafoHkkx dh vafdr lhek dks th Vh ’khV ij vafdr fdlh izeq[k HkkSxksfyd

:id ls esy [kkrs gq, cuk;k x;kA eq[;r% fdlh LFkk;h lMd ekxZ ] ugj ]

unh ] ukyk vFkok izeq[k igkMh i`"V ;k mHkkj dks lafoHkkx dh lhek cukus dk

iz;kl fd;k x;kA

18-6- bl izdkj bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa Jh pkScs dh dk;Z vk;sktuk esa vafdr lafoHkkx d{kksa esa

ifjorZu mijkUr ou[k.Mokj fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj jgh gS %

dz-l- uke ou[k.M

Jh pkScs dh dk;Z

vk;sktuk esa

fu/kkfjr lafoHkkx

d{kksa dh dqy

la[;k

bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa

lafoHkkx d{kksa dh

la’kksf/kr la[;k

1 2 3 4

jsat x<h

1 vkeft;k 6 6

2 vljx< HkRrkj 2 6

3 Ckkck dqvkokyk A to B 5 4

4 nkSyrx< A to B 2 4

5 /kkofM;k rksj.kk 1 2

6 Ykksgkfj;k A to B 1 3

7 EkkdMrksy A to D 3 4

8 Ikkjlksfy;k 1 1

[16]

9 QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk A to E 10 10

10 jksgky iuklh 9 13

11 Rkkyhef[k;k 4 5

12 otokuk 1 2

;ksx 45 60

jsat ckxhnksjk

13 vukliqyoky A to B 1 3

14 ckjsB 2 2

15 Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk A to B 10 5

16 Ckskj Mkcjk 1 1

17 Pkjduh NjkZ 3 2

18 nkaryk 1 1

19 nso dksVjk 6 6

20 /kqfy;kx< ikapky A to E 7 8

21 Qwyiqjh 1 2

22 ?kks.kk 1 1

23 ?kksMk A to E 5 5

24 gstkeky A to C 2 4

25 >wedh 3 2

26 [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk A to B 4 3

27 dgqok Mkscjh 15 12

28 daqokjh laxzkeiqjk A to C 8 8

29 yadbZ tEcwMh A to E 3 5

30 Ekgknso [kkjksMh 1 3

31 e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 8 3

32 Ekkux< 5 5

33 iUMoky 4 3

34 jk[kksnsoh fyykouh A to B 3 7

35 Lkkxok 2 4

36 ’ksjx< fdysokyk 4 5

37 f’koiqjh lkxu A to B 2 2

38 rykoMk A to D 14 15

39 mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh A to B 6 7

;ksx 122 124

jsat ihiy[kwaV

40 Ckku?kkVh cksjh 9 8

41 /kksjkth dk iBkj 4 4

42 Xkejx< ikufM;k A to D 25 21

43 gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj A to B 9 7

44 gwMk ckoth 22 19

45 Ekgwoky 6 4

46 Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh A to B 8 7

47 uk;u oMyh[ksMk 7 6

48 iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 20 18

49 Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk A to E 18 11

50 rstiqjk eduiqjk A to D 6 7

[17]

51 oksjnk 4 4

;ksx 138 116

jasat /kkVksy

52 Hkkxrksy A to B 7 5

53 Hkks;j cksjnk A to C 8 5

54 fpRRkkFkyk eUMhyk 3 2

55 xjft;k exjk 7 7

56 gkux< 1 1

57 Tkxesj tksxheky A to H 41 29

58 dq.Myh nqndk A to B 5 3

59 jkmy mUMosyk A to C 17 13

60 lrfcfM;k 9 10

61 mej>kyk iBkj A to C 19 17

62 ofMrk fgyst A to G 15 15

63 oMfy;kukjk A to C 4 5

;ksx 136 112

jsat dq’kyx<

64 HkaojdksV 10 7

65 fcgkjhiqjk 1 2

66 Nkijh ukxnk 6 5

67 pksjoM cLlh 2 2

68 Xky?kj 4 2

69 xyokuh 2 2

70 xjkM [kksjk 1 2

71 gYnwikjk A to B 5 4

72 dnokyh iksVfy;k 2 2

73 [ktwjk ckykpwuk 7 6

74 [kwaVk dqfUM;ku 4 4

75 dksVMh cxk;pk A to B 21 11

76 dksBkfj;k 8 5

77 fepZ /kkVh 3 3

78 ikMyk olwuh 8 6

79 cMkyk dh jsy 2 2

;ksx 86 65

jsat ckalokMk

80 vkuUn lkxj A to B 5 5

81 Ckkcknso [ktwjh A to B 10 9

82 cMk ukUnjk [kksg 6 6

83 cMkjk 1 1

84 cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 6 3

85 Ckkjhxyk 1 1

86 Hkksft;k lefj;k 12 10

87 cq<ok gehjiqjk 1 1

88 /kuD;k dksVMk A to B 13 7

89 /kkoMk /kjk 3 3

90 x< >k>fj;k eky 4 2

[18]

91 ?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 20 13

92 gkykknso dh Mwaxjh 1 1

93 fgUMksyk eky 8 6

94 >karfy;k 1 1

95 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 4 6

96 [kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 3 3

97 dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k 1 1

98 fyeFkku 1 1

99 esjheky Hk.Mkj 11 6

100 Ukky j?kkoko A to C 9 9

101 uUnksjekrk 1 1

102 lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 7 3

103 ljou Msjh A to B 11 10

104 ’kkeiqjk A 1 1

105 fla?kiqjk 21 17

;ksx 162 127

jsat Mwaxjk

106 vUns’oj 1 2

107 Hkheiqjk 5 3

108 Hkksjkt 1 1

109 Pkjduh djefn;k A 12 5

110 /kkjok 1 1

111 gjsUnzx< A to B 2 3

112 dkpyk resljk 4 6

113 djeh A to B 6 6

114 [ktwjk 1 1

115 fd’kuikMk 1 1

116 eksyuekpk A to B 3 3

117 ikrfM;k A to B 2 2

118 jrueky 4 1

119 lkj.k 10 4

120 lwjtdq.M 11 3

;ksx 64 42

Ekgk;ksx 753 646

18-7- oS/kkfud izfdz;k viukdj fofHkUu voljksa ij ouHkwfe ls i`Fkd dj fofHkUu xSj okfudh

iz;kstukFkZ dk;Z esa yh xbZ vusd ou[k.Mksa dh ouHkwfe dks bl dk;Z vk;kstuk esa uD’ksa

ij fpfUgr fd;k tkuk ’ks"k gS %

1- Hkwfe tks fof/kor~ vukf/klwfpr dh xbZA

2- Hkwfe tks fofHkUu O;fDr;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk vkoafVr dh xbZ A

3- Hkwfe tks ekgh ctkt lkxj cka/k esa Mwc esa pyh xbZ A

4- Hkwfe tks ekgh cka/k o dMkuk cka/k ls izHkkfor foLFkkfirksa ds iquokZl gsrq iFkd dh

xbZA

5- Hkwfe tks vU; xSj okfudh dk;Z gsrq vukjf{kr dh xbZA

[19]

6- Hkwfe tksfd fof/kor~ oucUnkscLr izfdz;k viukdj ou[k.M ds vUnj gh i`Fkd

lhek js[kk ls lhekafdr dj ou{ks= ls vyx j[kh xbZ gSA ,slh Hkwfe dks lkekU;

ckypky esa bfUVfj;j ykbZu {ks= Hkh dgrs gSaa A ;s {ks= pkjksa vksj ls ou{ks= ls

f?kjs gksrs gSa A bUfVjf;j ykbZu {ks= dks ou[k.Mokj ifjf’k"V esa foLrkj ls

crk;k x;k gSA

7- Hkwfe tks fu;eu dh Js.kh esa lwphc) gS A

19- ouHkwfe dh oS/kkfud fLFkfr

Legal Status of Forest Land

19-1 ftys esa fuEu ou[k.Mksa ds vykok leLr ou {kS= vafre :Ik ls jf{kr ou ds :Ik esa

vf/klwfpr gSa %

dz-l- Oku[k.M dk uke {ks=Qy fooj.k

1 xjkM [kksjk 402-23 gS izkjfEHkd vf/klwpuk la[;k ,Q-2¼7½jkt-

@8@80 ]t;iqj ]twu 30]1980 ls tkjh A

2 ekdMrksy , 147-47 gS iwoZ esa vf/klwpuk dzekad 20006 ,Q15¼2½js-,s-

57 fnukad 21-11-57 ls vafre :Ik ls

vf/klwfpr ou[k.M ds leLr 762-12 ,dM

{ks= dks vf/klwpuk la[;k ,Q-2¼10½jkt-

@8@82 ]ls ou{ks= ls eqDr fd;k x;kA iqu%

vf/klwpuk la[;k ,Q-2¼38½jkt-@8@85

]t;iqj ]Qjojh 13] 1986 ls izkjfEHkd

vf/klwpuk tkjh dh xbZ A vafre vf/klwpuk

visf{kr gSA

ekdMrksy ch 48-56 gS

ekdMrksy lh 26-00 gS

ekdMrksy Mh 53-41 gS

19-2 gkykafd ou[k.M vljx< HkRrkj ] 1226-35 gS ] vafre :Ik ls vf/klwfpr gS ijUrq

oue.My esa blh {ks= esa blh uke ls fuEu ou[k.M ds ou cUnkscLr dh dkjokbZ tSjdkj

gS %

dz-l- Oku[k.M dk uke {ks=Qy fooj.k

1 vljx< Hkrkj , 163 gS vf/klwpuk la[;k ,Q-2¼38½jkt-@8@85

]t;iqj ]Qjojh 13] 1986 ls izkjfEHkd

vf/klwpuk tkjh dh xbZ A vafre vf/klwpuk

visf{kr gSA

2 vljx< Hkrkj

ch

263 gS

19-3 ou[k.Mksa dh izkjfEHkd o vafre foKfIr;ksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ifjf’k"B 2 esa vafdr gSA

19-4 oue.My esa miyC/k vfHkys[kksa ds vuqlkj leLr ou[k.Mksa dk ekSds ij ,d ckj

lhekadu fd;k tk pqdk gSA ijUrq vusd LFkkuksa ij lhek LrEHk ;k lhek feukjsa ugha

yxk;s x;s FksA yxk;s tkus okys dqy 35674 ehukjksa esa ls 31476 lhek LrEHk ;k rks

vius LFkku ls gVk fn;s x;s gS vFkok {kfrxzLr gS vFkok yxk;s tkus gSaA

[20]

20- vf/kdkj o fj;k;rsa

Rights and Concessions

20-1 ckalokMk ftys esa iwo Z esa ckalokMk vkSj dq’kyx< ] nks fj;klrs Fkha A bu fj;klrksa esa

vketu dks ou mit ds laca/k esa dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha FkkA ek= csgn vk/kkjHkwr o

t:jh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gh ouksa ls dh tk ldrh FkhA lkxoku dk ikru @ dVku

iw.kZr;k oftZr FkkA ckal ij Hkh dMk izgjk FkkA

20-2 1948 esa jktLFkku jkT; dh LFkkiuk ds ckn ] fj;klrksa ds fofyuhdj.k ds mijkUr ]

/khjs&/khjs jkT; ljdkj }kjk ouksa ij ij vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa dk cks> Mkyk tkus yxkA

jkT; ifj"kn ds ladYi la[;k 182 fnukad 18-02-1949 dh vuqikyuk esa d`"kd fo’ks"kdj

vkfnokfl;ksa dks ou mit ysus laca/kh fj;k;r gsrq ’kklu vkns’k dzekad 136 fnukad 14-

02-1949 ls foKfIr tkjh dh xbZ FkhA rnqijkUr ] c`gRr jktLFkku cuus ds lkFk gh

’kklu vkns’k dzekad ,Q 1 ¼428½ Qksj@ 49 fn- 13-03-1951 ls iwoZ esa tkjh foKfIr esa

la’kks/ku fd;k x;k FkkA fj;k;rksa ds iz’u ij iqufoZpkj gsrq ’kklu vkns’k dzekad ,Q 1

¼30½ Qksj@ 52 fn- 29-04-1952 ls ljdkjh o xSj ljdkjh O;fDr;ksa dh ,d lfefr cukbZ

xbZ FkhA blds QyLo:Ik] lfefr dh flQkfj’k ij ] ou fu;eksa esa la’kks/ku dj ] ’kklu

vkns’k dzekad 4241@ ,Q 34¼44½ jso@ 53 fn- 24-11-1955 tkjh fd;s x;sA bu fu;eksa

ds vraxZr fuEu izdkj dh fj;k;rsa iznku dh xbZ Fkh %

1- xzkeh.kksa o vkfnokfl;ksa dks d`f"k o fuekZ.k iz;kstukFkZ fu'kqYd ydMh A

2- fu'kqYd ckMcanh gsrq lkexzh A

3- ou ls lw[kh ydMh laxzfgr djus dk vf/kdkj A

4- lj cks> }kjk ?kkl ,df=r djus dk vf/kdkjA

5- [kkus ;ksX; tM] iRrs ] Qy rFkk NIij gsrq lkexzh ,df=r djus dk vf/kdkj A

20-3 le; ds lkFk lkFk rRdkyhu vko’;drkuqlkj jkT; ljdkj }kjk jktLFkku ou

vf/kfu;e 1953 ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr vusd izdkj ds vf/kdkj o fj;k;ras vketu dks

iznRr dh xbZ A bu vf/kdkjksa ds fu;af=r o oSKkfud mi;ksx gsrq vusd fu;e Hkh tkjh

fd;s x;s A fuEu vf/kfu;e ] fu;e o ’kklu vkns’kksa ls ou ,oa oumit ij vf/kdkj o

fj;k;rsa izHkkfor gksrh gSa %

1- jktLFkku ou vf/kfu;e 1953

2- lajf{kr ou fu;e ] 1957

3- jktLFkku oumit ¼ifjogu½ fu;e ] 1957 A

4- jktLFkku ou ¼cUnkscLr½ fu;e ] 1958A

5- jf{kr ou fu;e ] 1957A

6- jktLFkku jf{kr ou ¼fj;k;rksa dk iz;ksx ½ fu;e ] 1960A

[21]

7- jktLFkku jf{kr ou ¼vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx ½ fu;e ] 1960A

8- jktLFkku jf{kr ou ¼vf/kdkjksa dk izR;iZ.k ½ fu;e ] 1960A

9- jktLFkku lajf{kr ou ¼vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx ½ fu;e ] 1960A

10- jktLFkku lajf{kr ou ¼fj;k;rksa dk iz;ksx ½ fu;e ] 1960A

11- jktLFkku ou mit ¼vkjkfeyksa dh LFkkiuk o fu;a=.k ½ fu;e ] 1983 A

12- jktLFkku ljdkj Bsdk taxykr fu;e 1958A

13- jktLFkku ou mit ¼rsUnwiRrk ½ fu;e 1974A

20-4 lu~ 1988 esa uohu Þjk"Vªh; ou uhfr ß tkjh dh xbZ A bl uhfr esa ou izcU/k esa vketu

dh Hkkxhnkjh dks c<kus ij eq[; tksj fn;k x;k FkkA blds QyLo:Ik lu~ 1990 esa

lk>k ou izcU/k dh iz.kkyh dk ouksa ds izcU/ku esa mi;ksx djus ds ladYi ds lkFk gh

ouksa ds izcU/k esa ] LFkkuh; xzkeokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa esa ,dne uohu ;qx dk

lw=ikr gqvk gSA ckalokMk vapy esa bu ladYiksa ds csgn mRlkgtud ifj.kke foxr Ms<

n’kdksa esa fn[kkbZ fn;s gSaA

20-5 loZizFke ] ifjHkzkaf"kr ,oa o`{kfofgu ou{ks=ksa dks iqu% gjk Hkjk djus esa xzkeokfl;ksa ,oa

Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh izkIr djus ds mn~ns’; ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k

dzekad ,Q 7¼39½75@90 t;iqj] fnukad 15 ekpZ 1991 tkjh fd;k x;k ftlds varxZr

LFkkuh; {ks= esa dk;Zjr la?k Vªh xzksolZ dks&vkijsfVo @ ou Jfed lgdkjh lfefr@

xzkE; okfudh lqj{kk ,oa fodkl lfefr ,oa vU; ,slh lgdkjh lfefr;ka dks ifjHkzkaf"kr

ou Hkwfe ds VqdMs dks fodkl ] lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k dk nkf;Ro lkSik tk ldrk FkkA vkSj

bl izdkj dh tuHkkxhnkjh dh ,ot esa lacaf/kr laLFkk @ lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks {ks= dh

lqj{kk ,oa fodkl ls mRiUu gksus okyh y?kq ou mit ¼ckal ds vykok½ tSls ?kkl ]iRrs]

Qy&Qwy] VwVh gqbZ Vgfu;ka bR;kfn lqfo/kkuqlkj izkIr dj ldrs FksA ?kkl o pkjk

fu%’kqYd miyC/k FkkA

20-6 rnqijkUr jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k dzekad ,Q 7¼23½ou@90 t;iqj] fnukad 26

vizsy 1991 tkjh fd;k x;k ftlds varxZr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iapk;r Hkwfe ] xkspj ,oa

ljdkjh iMr Hkwfe ij fd;s x;s o`{kkjksi.k esa LFkkuh; okfl;ksa ls lg;ksx izkIr djus dh

izfdz;k fu/kkfjr dh xbZ FkhA blesa xzke Lrjh; ou lqj{kk ,ao izcU/k lfefr ds xBu ]

dk;Ziz.kkyh ] nkf;Ro vkfn fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s rFkk oumit ds forj.k dh Hkh O;oLFkk

dk;e dh xbZ A blds vuqlkj de ls de nl o"kksaZ rd ou {ks= @ o`{kkjksi.k dh

izHkkoh rkSj ij lqj{kk ,oa ns[k js[k djus ij vafre fonksgu ls iwoZ lacaf/kr lfefr dks

Þle; le; ij izkIr gksus okyh fuEu y?kq ou mit ?kkl ] iRrs] lw[kh fxjh

Vgfu;ka] Qfy;ka] cht ] Qwy ,oa Qy ,oa vU; ,slh mit xzkeoklh fu%’kqYd

,d= dj ljcks> ds :Ik esa fudkl ßdjus dk vf/kdkj izkIr FkkA

[22]

{ks= ls izkIr gksus okyh eqtka] cqgkjh ,oa [kl ?kkl dks fuykeh ds ek/;e ls

fodz; fd;s tkus dk izko/kku j[kk x;k FkkA rFkk

vafre fonksgu ou foHkkx ds foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkuk FkkA

vafre fonksgu ls izkIr oumit ds laca/k esa blesa izko/kku fd;k x;k Fkk fd

&Nky lfgr 20 lseh ls de xksykbZ okyh ydMh dks lfefr dh flQkfj’k

vuqlkj LFkkuh; yksxksa esa ckaV fn;k tkosxkA rFkk

20 lseh ls vf/kd xksykbZ dh ydMh dks lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds le{k mi ou

laj{kd foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk LFkkuh; cktkj esa izpfyr njksa ij fodz; dj

fn;k tkosxkA vFkok lfefr dh flQkfj’k ij leLr izdkj dh ydMh dks

foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk [kqyh fuykeh ls fodz; fd;k tkosxkA vkSj

20-7 lu~ 2000 esa bl laca/k esa tkjh leLr iwoZ vkns’kksa dks la’kk sf/kr dj jkT; ljdkj }kjk

jkT;kns’k dzekad Q 7¼39½ou@90 t;iqj] fnukad 17-10-2000 tkjh fd;k x;k A orZeku

esa lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh bl jkT;kns’k ds varxZr lapkfyr gSA bl jkT;kns’k esa

o`{kfoghu @ ifjHkkzaf"kr {ks= ds vykok o`{kfoghu vFkok ifjHkzakf"kr gkus dh dxkj ij [kMs

ou @ o{kkjksi.k {ks= dh lqj{kk @fodkl @ izcU/ku esa lfdz; lfefr;ksa dks fuEu

vf/kdkj o fj;k;r iznku fd;s x;s gSa %

vafre fonksgu ls iwoZ Þmlls le; le; ij izkIr gksus okyh y?kq ou mit ¼rsUnw

iRrk vkSj xksan dks NksMdj ½ tSls ?kkl] ifRr;ka] ikyk ] Qfy;ak] Qy] Qwy ]

cht] lw[kh fxjh iMh Vgfu;ka] ewatk ¼ikuh iwyk½] cqgkjh ] [kl rFkk vuqeskfnr

izcU/k ;kstuk ds vrax Zr izkIr gksus okyh vU; y?kq ou mit lfefr dks fu%’kqYd

Þ miyC/k gSA

bl ou mit dh fudklh dh izfdz;k lfefr vius Lrj ij fu/kkZfjr dj ldrh

gSA

fof/kr~ vuqcU/k mijkUr de ls de 5 o"kZ rd lfefr }kjk {ks= dh izHkkoh lqj{kk

djus ij ] lfefr dks vuqeksfnr izcU/k ;kstuk vuqlkj fd;s x;s fdlh Hkh

dYpjy vkWijs’ku ls izkIr ou mit ds dk;Z ij fd;s x;s ljdkjh O;; dks

?kVkus ds ckn cdk;k ij lfefr dk vf/kdkj gksxkA

vuqeksfnr izcU/k ;kstuk ds vulkj ,oa cMs maps o`{kksa dh miyC/krk ij lfefr

dks NaxkbZ djkus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gSA

20-8 vafre fonksgu ls izkIr oumit o vk; ds laca/k esa bl jkT;kns’k esa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ

gS fd

[23]

ßckal dks NksMdj Nky lfgr 20 lseh ls de xksykbZ dh ydMh lfefr dh

flQkfj’k ij lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks ou vfkdkfj;ksa dh ns[kjs[k esa lekuqikr esa

forfjr dj nh tkosxhAß rFkk

ßNky lfgr 20 lseh ls vf/kd xksykbZ dh ydMh ,oa lHkh uki ds ckal ou

foHkkx }kjk lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds le{k LFkkuh; cktkj esa izpfyr njksa ij

lnL;ksa esa fodz; dj nh tkosxh AÞ ,oa

Þlfefr ds lnL;ksa dh ekax ls vf/kd ydMh ,oa ckal dk fuLrkj.k lfefr dh

flQfj’k ds vuqlkj lnL;ksa ds le{k ou foHkkx ds fu;ekuqlkj [kqyh fuykeh

vFkok fu/kkZfjr nj }kjk fodz; dj fn;k tkosxkAÞ

20-9 orZeku esa ckalokMk ds vf/kadka’k ou{ks= esa blh iz.kkyh o izfdz;k ls gh vf/kdkj o

fj;k;rksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA

21- iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1992

The Panchayat Raj Act, 1992

21-1 lu~ 1992 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk lafo/kku esa 73oka la’kks/ku fd;k x;kA ftlesa xzke

iapk;r Lrj ij vf/kd vf/kdkj nsus o iapk;r jkt laLFkkvksa ;Fkk xzke iapk;r ]iapk;r

lfefr ftyk ifj"kn] dks l’kDr djus dk izko/kku FkkA blh lafo/kku la’kks/ku d s

vuqlj.k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk viuh vkKk dzekad i15¼35½ou @ 97 t;iqj fnukad 17-

07-2003 ls jktLFkku iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e 1994 dh /kkjk 50] 51] rFkk 52 o 53 ds

dze esa ou foHkkx ls lacaf/kr fuEu nkf;Roksa ] dk;ksaZ o ’kfDr;ksa dk gLrk.krj.k iapk;r

jkt laLFkkvksa & ;Fkk xzke iapk;r] iapk;r lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj"kn dks fd;k x;k gSa %

1- xSj ou Hkwfe ij lkekftd okfudh vkSj QkeZ okfudh ds dk;Z A

2- lkekftd okfudh gsrq ikS/k’kkyk dh LFkkiuk vkfn A

3- iapk;r {ks= esa oulEink dk j[kj[kko o la/kkj.kA

21-2 i`Fkd vkKk dzekad i15¼35½ou @ 97 t;iqj fnukad 17-07-2003 ds vuqlkj ß

jktLFkku iapk;r jkt ¼eksfMfQds’ku vkWQ izksfotUl bu ns;j ,Iyhds’ku bu nh

f’kM~;wYM ,fj;kt½ ,DV 1999 ds rgr jkT; esa ou vkSj xSj ou{ks=ksa ij iSnk gksus okyh

leLr y?kq ou mit ¼’kgn ] ekse] yk[k] egqvk] Qwy] vkW;y] k’khM~l] taxyh >kkfM;ka]

vkSj ’kkQ] vkaoyk] cgsMk] vjkBk] tkequ] f[kjuh ] eksyljh] vke ] csj] fylksMk] rsUnw

vkfn ds Qy] ?kkl ,oa pkjk ] iyk’k ds iRrs vkfn½ ls gksus okyh vk; ij vf/kdkj xzke

iapk;rksa dk gksxk A

21-3 mijksDr o.kZu ls ;g cgqr Li"V mHkj dj vkrk gS fd iwoZ dh Hkkafr O;fDrxr vf/kdkj

fn;s tkus ds LFkku ij foxr rhu n’kdks esa lkewfgd mRrnkf;Ro ds lkFk gh ykHk dk

vf/kdkj fn;s tkus dh O;oLFkk /khjs /khjs vey esa ykbZ xbZA ou{sk= ds cUnkscLr ds nkSjku

LFkkfir fd;s x;s vf/kdkjksa o fj;k;rksa ds vfrfjDr ou{ks= o oumit ds mi;ksx ds

[24]

laca/k esa orZeku esa vf/kdka’k vf/kdkjksa dk fdz;kUo;u oLrqr% ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr

tSlh lkewfgd laLFkk ds ek/;e ls gh fd;k tk jgk gSA

21-4 fnlEcj 2005 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ou{ks= esa vkokflr vuqlwfpr tutkfr o ikjEifjd

ou vkokflr leqnk;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks ou{ks= ,oa oulEink ds mi;ksx ds vusd izdkj ds

vf/kdkj iznku djus ds mn~ns’; ls ,d vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k gS ftldk uke gS

Þvuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ikjEifjd ou vkoklh ¼vf/kdkjksa dh ekU;rk ½ vf/kfu;e 2006 ß

tks fnukad 02 tuojh 2007 dks jk"Vªh; xtV esa Hkh izdkf’kr gks x;k gSA bl vf/kfu;e

ls dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ou{ks= ij vius fuO;kZt bonafide ftfodk dh vko’;drkvksa gsrq

fuHkZj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ikjEifjd ou vkokflr lewnk;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks ou{ks=

,oa oulEink ij fuEu izdkj ds vf/kdkj iznku djus dk izko/kku fd;k gS %

1- 13 fnlEcj 2005 dh fLFkfr vuqlkj muds dCts esa fLFkr ou Hkwfe ij jgus o Loa;

gsrq d`f"k dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj A

2- Lkkewnkf;d vf/kdkj tks iwoZ dky esa mudks miyC/k Fks tSls fuLrkj ds vf/kdkj

vkfnA

3- ikjEifjd rkSj ij muds }kjk laxzfgr fd;s tkus okys xkS.k ou mit ds LokfeRo]

igqap] laxzg.k ] mi;ksx o fuLrkj.k dk vf/kdkj A

4- ou{ks= ij vU; izdkj ds lkewnkf;d mi;ksx ds vf/kdkj tSls eNyh ] pjkbZ vkfnA

5- vkokl o vkoklLFkku ij lkewnkf;d lkof/k iV~Vsnkjh dk vf/kdkj A

6- fookfnr Hkwfe ij vf/kdkjA

7- ou{ks= esa iznRr yht ] iV~Vs] vkfn ds [kkrsnkjh esa ifjorZu dk vf/kdkjA

8- ou xzke dks jkTLo xzke esa ifjofrZr djus dk vf/kdkjA

9- lkewnkf;d ou lEink dh lqj{kk] izcU/ku ] vkSj laj{k.k dk vf/kdkjA

10- Lohdk;Z lkewnkf;d vf/kdkjA

11- tSo fofo/krk ij igqap dk vf/kdkjA

12- Lo;a dh cSf)d lEink vkSj ikjEifjd Kku ds laca/k esa vf/kdkj A

13- vU; dksbZ vf/kdkj tks ijEijkxr rkSj ij izkIr gksa A

14- cxSj mfpr eqvkotk o fof/kd lgk;rk ds voS/k fu"dklu vFkok iquZokl gksus ij

iqu% mlh LFkku ij iquLFkkZiuk dk vf/kdkjA

21-5 bu vf/kdkjksa ds fu/kkZj.k dh iz.kkyh Hkh vf/kfu;e esa fu/kkZfjr dh tk pqdh gS ftlesa

xzke lHkk }kjk vf/kdkj fu/kkZj.k dh dkjokbZ izkjEHk dh tkosxhA ftlij mi[k.M Lrj

ij xfBr lfefr }kjk fopkj dj flQkfj’k dh tkosxhA vf/kdkjksa dk vafre fu.kZ; ftyk

Lrjh; lfefr }kjk fd;k tkosxk A

”

[25]

Chapter 2

Flora and Fuana

v/;k; 2

ikni rFkk izk.kh txr

Chapter 2 a

v/;k; 2 v

Flora

ikni txr

1- lL; dh lajpuk ,oa n'kk

Composition and Condition of the Crop

1-1 vf/kdka’k ou ftys ds iwohZ o nf{k.kh Hkkx esa vjkoyh ioZrekyk o igkMh {ks= esa lhfer

gSA ftys esa eq[;r% nks izdkj ds ou ;Fkk lkxoku ou] rFkk fofo/k iztkfr ds fefJr

i.kZikrh ou gSA ijUrq budh foHkktu js[kk T;knk Li"V ugh gSA QyLo:i ,d gh d{k

esa nksuksa izdkj ds ou Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSa A

1-2 ou ds lL; dh lajpuk o n’kk izeq[kr;k mlds uhps fLFkr Hkwfe ds HkwfoKku ij fuHkZj

gSA lkxoku dh xq.koRrk rks e`nk dh xgjkbZ ls T;knk izHkkfor fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vkcknh

ds fudV fLFkr ouksa dh n'kk euq"; ds gLr{ksi ,oa i'kqvksa }kjk fujUrj pjkbZ ls Hkh

izHkkfor gSA bu LFkykas ij ek= >kM+huqek o{k vFkok dkWfil dyesa gh fo|eku gSa A ckdh

ds {ks=ksa esa lL; dh cukoV vO;ofLFkr gS ftuesa r:.k ls ysdj ifjiDo Js.kh ds o`{k

mifLFkr gSaA

1-3 lkekU;r% ftys ds {ks= esa e`nk dh xgjkbZ de gS vkSj lkxoku ds NksVs o`{k gSa flok; mu

{ks=ksa ds tgka e`nk vPNh xgjh gS A ,sls {ks= esa lkxoku ds cMs ,oa vPNs o`{k vkt Hkh

fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA igkMh <ykuksa ij rFkk jsrhyh o dadM;qDr e`nk esa fuEu Js.kh ds

lkxoku ik;s tkrs gSaA leqnz ry ls mapkbZ dk gkykafd ou ouLifr ij dksbZ fo’ks"k

izHkko ns[kus dk ugha feyrk gS ijUrq maps {ks= esa o iBkjksa ij ysVsfjfVd enk esa fefJr

lL; ik;k tkrk gS ftlesa lkxoku ds vykok lkyj ] dpukj ] /kkoMk] xqjtu ]

vkaoyk o dMk;k izeq[k iztkfr;ka gSa A gYdh <ykuksa ij rFkk lery Hkwfe ij csgrj

e`nk tek gksus ds dkj.k rFkk dqN okfn;ksa esa tgka vPNk vuqdwy ueh dk okrkoj.k gS ]

ue lkxoku vFkok ue i.kZikrh fefJr ou Hkh ik;s tkrs gSA

1-4 ouLifr esa vUrj ds vykok ,d gh d{k esa lL; ds ?kuRo esa Hkh dkQh vUrj ns[kus dks

feyrk gSA lL; dk vf/kdka’k Hkkx Vs<k es<k ] dVk gqvk ] ckadk rFkk ifjHkkzaf"kr gS A

,slk euq"; o Ik’kqvksa ds vR;kf/kd o fujarj ncko ds dkj.k gSA vf/kdka’k ou{ks=

o`{kfoghu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,sls {ks=ksa dks iqu% lqj{kk iznku dj izkdfrd iqujksZRiknu dks

izksRlkfgr djuk vFkok d`f=e <ax ls iqujksZfir djuk csgn vko’;d gSA vusd {ks=ksa esa

lkxoku ds ewy Lda/k Ik;kZIr ek= esa miyC/k gSaA ,sls {ks= dks ek= can dj iw.kZ lqj{kk

iznku dj nsus ls gh lkxoku iqujksRikfnr gks ldrk gSA

[26]

2 pSfEi;u ,oa lsB oxhZdj.k

Champion and Seth Classification

2-1 lqizfl) okfudh fo’ks"kK pSfEi;u ,oa lsB }kjk Hkkjr ns’k ds ou izdkjksa ij fy[ks x;s

vius chtHkwr dk;Z ßHkkjr ds ou izdkjksa dk iqufjf{kr losZ{k.k ] 1968 Þ esa ckalokMk

ftys esa ik;s tkus okys ou{ks=ksa dks fuEukuqlkj oxhZdr fd;k gS %

AA & ’kq"d m".k ns’kh; ou

lewg 5 & m".k ns’kh; ’kq"d i.kZikrh ou

milewg 5 , & nf{k.kh m".k ns’kh; ’kq"d i.kZikrh ou

2-2 bl lewg esa pjekoLFkk okys ouksa dk mijh forku cUn gksrk gS tks lkekU;r% vleku

gksrk gS vkSj vf/kd l?ku ugh gksrk gSA forku lkekU;r% vusd iztkfr ds o`{kksa ds

feJ.k ls cuk gksrk gS tks vusd eghuksa ds fy;s i.kZikrh gksrs gSaA fuEu mit ds :Ik esa

>kfM;ka ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj izdk’k ds Hkwfe ij igqpus okys LFkkuksa ij ?kkl iuirh gSA

bu ouks esa ckal ik;s tkrs gS ijUrq ;s cgqr vf/kd foLr`r ugh gksrs gSaA vjksgh yrk;sa

ogqr de gksrh gSaA bl izdkj ds ouks dks lkxoku dh mifLFkfr ,oa vuqifLFkfr ds

vuqlkj nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA lkxoku okys ouksa esa lkxoku gh izeq[k iztkfr

gksrh gS vkSj ,suksxkbfll rFkk Vjfeusfy;k blds lgp;Z o{k ds :Ik esa ik;s tkrs gSaA

lkxoku jfgr ouksa esa ,suksxkbfll rFkk Vjfeusfy;k izeq[k iztkfr;ka gksrh gSa ftuds

lkFk rsUnw ] lkyj rFkk dMk;k tSls o`{k Hkh ik;s tkrs gSA ckal dh izeq[k iztkfr

MsUMªksdsysel~ fLVªDVl gksrh gSA e/;e mapkbZ dh ?kkl tSls gsVsjksiksxksu ] fFkesMk ] lsdje

LiksUVsue vkfn ikbZ tkrh gSaA

2-3 mijksDr oxZ ds vUrxZr ckalokMk ftys ds {ks= esa fuEu pjekoLFkk ds ou ik;s tkrs gSa%

mi[k.M lh 1 & ’kq"d lkxoku okys ou

miizdkj lh 1 , & vfr’kq"d lkxoku ou

2-4 bl {ks= dh fo’ks"krk,a % o"kkZ 900 feeh ls de ]’kq"d vuqitkm enk] de vFkok Bhd

Bhd ek=k esa vU; ’kq"d i.kZikrh iztkfr;ksa ds lkFk fefJr lkxoku ] cgqr de lrgh

ouLifr vkoj.k ] cht vadqfjr iqujksRiknu O;kogkfjd :Ik ls vuqifLFkr ] okf"kZd vfXu

dh ?kVuk,a rFkk vR;kf/kd pjkbZ A iRFkjhyh ] iryh e`nk ij cgqr [kwys gq, cgqr [kjkc

xq.koRrk ds ou A

iknih; lajpuk %

I / II- ’kh"kZLFk ry @ f}rh; ry forku ds o`{k &

lkxoku & cgqrk;r esa ] Vjfeusfy;k VkseUVkslk & vDlj ] rsUnw & lkekU; ] lks;kfeMk

QscjhQ;wtk & dgha dgha] feY;wlk VksesUVkslk & dgh dgha] ldzscsjk LohVuksbfMl &

dgha dgha] fe=xkbuk ikohZQyksjk & fojy ] lkyj & dgha dgha] xqjtu & vDlj ]

/kkokMk & lkekU;r% ] vkaoyk & dgha dgha] <kd & LFkkuh; :Ik ls cgqrk;r esa ]

[27]

MycftZ;k isuhD;wysVk & dgha dgha] jksa> & dgha dgha] Mksyh psUMªksu ,VªksokbjsUl &

fojy ] csyi= & dgha dgha] djat & fojy ] beyh & fojy ] [ktwj & LFkkuh; :Ik ls

lkekU;

II a- ckal

MsUMªksdsysel LVªhDVl~& NksVs VqdMksa esa dgha dgha A

III- >kMh;ka

gksyksjgkbuk ,UVh fMlsUVªhdk ] gsyhDVsjl vkblksjk ] dsjhlk iztkfr & gYds :Ik esa A

IV a -{kwi

gYdk & dslh;k Vksjk ]cksjsfj;k fglihMk ] vkslhee iztkfr ] VªkbMsDl izksdecsUl ]

vdsUFkslh lkbMk iztkfr] eks?kkfu;k iztkfrA

IV b - ?kkl

FkhfeMk ] bjsxjksLVªhl iztkfr] ,sIywMk E;wfVdk ] uslhfFk;k fyfol ] gsVsjksiksxksu dksUVksjVl

] ,sUMªksiksxksu I;wehyl ] ,jhLVhMk iztkfr A

V – vjksgh csy o yrk,a & vuqifLFkr A

Epi – ckg~; thoh & vuqifLFkr A

Par – ijthoh & vuqifLFkr A

miizdkj lh 1 ch & ’kq"d lkxoku ou

2-5 bl {ks= dh fo’ks"krk,a % o"kkZ 900 feeh ls 1300 feeh rd ] NhNyh ;k Nhnziw.kZ vFkok

fpduh enk ] vf/kd vuqikr esa lkxoku dgha dgh ij ,dne ’kq) [k.Md d s :Ik esa

] cgqr vf/kd lrgh ouLifr vkoj.k ] chtd ikS/ks lewg o VqdMksa esa ] T;knk ek=k esa

vfXu dh ?kVuk,a rFkk vR;kf/kd pjkbZ A NhNyh ;k Nhnziw.kZ vFkok fpduh e`nk ij

lkxoku dh cgqyrk okys fefJr ’kq"d i.kZikrh ouA

iknih; lajpuk %

I - ’kh"kZLFk ry forku ds o`{k

lkxoku & cgqrk;r esa] lkyj] xqjtu] ,suksxkbfll ysfVQksfy;k ] Mkb;ksLikbZjl

VksesUVkslk ] Vsjfeusfy;k VksesUVkslk ] <kd & LFkkuh; :Ik ls cgqrk;r esa]

fgEuksfMDVkbZyksu ,Dlsyle & fojy ] dksopyksLijee fjfyft;ksle & fojy ]

veyrkl ] dpukj ] ckxbMsfy;k jsV;wlk ] mftfu;k mftysfll ] MycftZ;k

ysfVQksfy;k & dgha dgha] ldzscsjk LohVuksbfMl

II- f}rh; ry forku ds o`{k &

jkbZfV;k fVaDVksfj;k ] Qysdksf’kZ;k bfUMdk ] >h>hQl >kbyksikbjl ]

[28]

II a- ckal

MsUMªksdsysel LVªhDVl~

III- >kMh;ka

gksyksjgkbuk ,UVh fMlsUVªhdk ] fuDVsUFkl vkjcksj fVªlfVªl ] >h>hQl U;wewysfj;k

IV a -{kwi

dslh;k Vksjk ] vkslhee vesfjdsue ] vsdhjsUFkl ,slisjk ]

IV b - ?kkl

FkhfeMk DokMªhosyfol ] ] bjsxjksLVªhl iztkfr] MkbdsfUFk;e ,sU;wysVe] gsVsjksiksxksu

dksUVksjVl ] ,sUMªksiksxksu I;wehyl ] ,jhLVhMk fgLVªhLd A




3- m".k ns’kh; ’kq"d i.kZikrh ou dh ifjHkzkaf"kr voLFkk,a

3-1 DS1 - ’kq"d i.kZikrh Ldzc

fooj.k % ,sls {ks= esa 3 ls 6 ehVj dh mpkbZ okys >kMhuqek ouLifr ikbZ tkrh gS ftlesa

vusd o{k iztkfr;ka Hkh gksrh gSa tksfd vusd tSfod nckoksa ds dkj.k >kMhuqek cu xbZ

gSA vusd >kMh;ka eosf’k;ksa ds fy;s Loknghu gksrh gSaA ?kkl dh iryh lrg gksrh gSA ;g

voLFkk {ks= ij xyr mipkj ds dkj.k fo’ks"kdj dVku ] ’kk[kdrZu ] pjkbZ o vkx ds

dkj.k gks tkrh gSA ;gka rd fd ’kq"d lkxoku ou Hkh bu nckoksa ds dkj.k bl voLFkk

esa igqp tkrs gSa tgka >h>hQl U;wewysfj;k ] csysukbfVl ;k lsyosMksjk ds chp muesa

vusd Vs<h es<h ’kk[kkvksa okys lkxoku ds BwaB jg tkrs gSaA

iknih; lajpuk


vdsfl;k Y;wdksQyksb;k & lkekU;r% ] lsyosMksjk vksfy;ksbfMl & lkekU;r% ] fQfuDl

flYosLkfVªl& dgha dgha ] pqjSy&fojy ] csyukbfVl bftfIVdk & LFkkuh; :Ik ls

cgqrk;r esa] A

II a- ckal & vuqifLFkr

III- >kMh;ka

gksyksjgkbuk ,UVh fMlsUVªhdk ] >h>hQl U;wewysfj;k] ;qQksjfc;k fuO;wfy;k ] dsfl;k

vkWfjD;wysVk& cgqrk;r esa A

IV a -{kwi

ysIVkfMfu;k ikbjksVsdfudk ] dslh;k Vksjk& dgha dgha ] dslh;k vkWDlhMsUVsy & fojy ]

vkslhee vesfjdsue ]

[29]

IV b - ?kkl

bjsxjksLVªhl ;qfu;ksykbfMl ] ,sUMªksiksxksu I;wehyl ] ,jhLVhMk fgLVªhLd ] feysukslsUpfjl

tsDokseksUVkb bR;kfn A

V – vjksgh csy o yrk,a & Fkwj dh >kfM;ksa ij ekSle vuqdwy D;wdqjfcVslh csyks ds

vykok yxHkx vuqifLFkr A



3-2 DS4- ’kq"d ?kkl ds eSnku

<kcn?kkvks vkSj ’kadjukjk;.k ¼1973½ us Hkkjr d s izeq[k ?kkl{ks=ksa dks pkj izdkj esa foHkDr

fd;k gS &

lsfgek MkbdsfUFk;e ]

MkbdsfuFk;e &lsUpjl & ysfljl ]

QzsxekbV~l & lWdje~ & bEisjkVk ] vkSj

fFkesMk & v:fUMusyk

3-3 <kcn?kkvks ¼1960½ ds vuqlkj ] ’kq"d i.kZikrh {ks= esa iz/kku ?kkl vkoj.k lsfgek &

MkbdsfUFk;e izdkj dk gS A ;g ?kkl {ks= vU; lHkh ?kkl {ks=ksa esa lcls cMk vkSj

foLr`r gS tksfd mRrjh eSnkuks ds nf{k.k esa ns’kkarj 68° vkSj 87° iwoZ rFkk v{kka’k 8° vkSj

24° ds e/; esa fLFkr gS A bl {ks= esa Hkwfe ds cukoV vleku gS rFkk mapkbZ 300 ls

1200 ehVj rd gSA o"kkZ 300 feeh ls 2000 feeh rd dh gksrh gS A enk uhl ;k cslkYV

mRifRr dh gS rFkk bldh cukoV o xgjkbZ fNNyh nkusnkj ihyh ;k yky ls ysdj

xgjh nweV dkyh rd gSA bl {ks= esa fofHkUu ikfjfLFkfrdh; voLFkkvksa okys 24

lnkcgkj ?kkl leqnk; ik;s tkrs gSa ftuesa izeq[k gSa & lsfgek ] MkbdsfUFk;e ] vkbZflysek

] blpsee~] dzkblksiksxksu ] cksFkfj;ksDykasvk] gsVsjksiksxksu vkSj fFkesMk A bu leqnk;ksa dh

o`f) ,d leku rjg ls gksrh gSA ekWulwu ds vkus ds lkFk gh o`f) izkjEHk gksrh gS rFkk

flrEcj ekg rd ;g vius pje ij gksrh gSA vDVwcj ekg ds var rd ?kkl ifjiDo gks

tkrh gS vkSj fQj vkB ekg dh ’kq"d vof/k ds nkSjku lq’kqIrkoLFkk esa jgrh gSA bl

dkj.k pju s okys Ik’kqvksa dks o"kZ ds vf/kadk’k le; ds fy;s ’kq"d pkjk gh izkIr gksrk gSA

vleku o"kkZ ds dkj.k pkjkxkg dh o`f) vkSj mRiknu cnyrs jgrs gS ftlls de

mRiknu okys le; esa eos’kh ds fy;s Ik;kZIr pkjk miyC/k ugha jgrk gSA ysX;we ;k rks

vuqiyC/k gksrs gS vFkok bruh de ek=k esa gksrs gaS fd os e`nk dh moZjd {kerk vFkok

pkjs dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor ugha djrs gSaA vR;kf/kd la[;k esa Ik’kq/ku gksus ls bu

pkjkxkgks ij mudh ogu {kerk ls cgqr vf/kd ncko iMrk gS ftlds dkj.k ouLifr

[30]

dks ál gksrk gS ,oa Hkw{kj.k dks c<kok feyrk gSA <kcn?kkvks ¼1960½ ds vuqlkj bu {ks=ksa

esa ?kkl ds fuEu izrkft;ka ns[kh tk ldrh gS &

igkM vkSj igkMh <ykuks ij & lsfgek ujoksle ] dzkblksiksxksu QYol ] fFkesMk

Vªk,sUMªk] bjsekiksxksu Qksfo;ksysVl ] gsVsjksiksxksu dksUVksjVl ] flEcksiksxksu iztkfrA

iBkj vkSj okfn;ksa esa rFkk xgjh e`nk ij & MkbdfUFke ,U;wysVe ]

cksFkfj;ksDyksvk ijV~;wlk ] bjsekiksxksu Qksfo;ksysVl] lkbuksMksu MsDVkbyksu A

3-4 ifjHkzkf"kr ?kkl{ks=ksa esa vusd okf"kZd iztkfr;ka eq[;r% gsVsjksiksxksu dksUVksjVl ¼okf"kZd

izdkj½] ,sfjfLVMk iztkfr] feysukslsUpfjl tSDoseksUVkb] bjsxjksLVªhl iztkfr ] Dyksfjl

iztkfr ] ,syksVsjkfIll flfefluk ] ,sUMªksiksxksu I;wfeyl ] ;wjksDyksvk isuhdksbfMl vkfn

ikbZ tkrh gSA A

3-5 Ldjesu o fjosjksl ¼1990½ us vius fdrkc ÞVWªkfidy xzklslß esa xqtjkr ds mRrjh Hkkx

esa ] lEiw.kZ jktLFkku ds {ks= esa ] if’peh mRRkjizns’k ] nsgyh o iqtkc ds {ks= easa yxHkx

436000 oxZ fdeh {ks= ds foLrkj esa MkbdsfUFk;e & lsUpjl & ysfljl izdkj ds ?kkl

ds {ks= gksuk crk;k gSA ,sls {ks= dh leqnz ry ls vkSlr mapkbZ 150 ls 300 ehVj rd

gksrh gS rFkk tqykbZ ls flrEcj ekg rd o"kkZ 750 feeh rd gksrh gSA ,sls {ks= esa izeq[k

iztkfr;ka izkFkfedrk dze esa & MkbdsfUFk;e ,sU;wysVe ] lsUpjl flfy;sfjl ] lsUpjl

lsfVxsjl] ysfljl fgjlwVl ] bY;wlhu QystsyhQsjk ] lkbuksMksu MsDVkbZyksu] Liksjkscksyl

ekftZusVl ] Liksjkscksyl isfyMl ] isfude VjftMe] gsVsjksiksxksu dksUVksjVl vkSj

MsDVkbyksDVsfu;e flUMhde gSA ;s ?kkl iztkfr;ak eos’kh }kjk ialn dh tkrh gSa vksj

blfy;s vf/kd pjkbZ gksus ij lcls vf/kd [kkus ;ksX; iztkfr MkbdsfUFk;e ,sU;wysVe

lcls igys [kRe gksrh gS ftldk LFkku lsUpjl flfy;sfjl ] lsUpjl lsfVxsjl] vkSj

ysfljl fgjlwVl }kjk fy;k tkrk gSA

3-6 Ldjesu o fjosjksl ¼1990½ ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh ifjHkzkaf"kr {ks= dks lqj{kk iznku djus ij

izFke nks lkyks esa Liksjkscksyl isfyMl /khjs /khhjs c<rk gS tcfd okf"kZd iztkfr;ka tSls

,sfjLVhMk vkSj bjsxzksfLVl /khjs /khjs xk;c gksus yxkrk gSA rhljs lky ls lkbuksMksu

MsDVkbZyksu ;k bY;wlhu QystsyhQsjk fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA bl izxfr dze esa lcls

mapkbZ dh ?kkl MkbdsfUFk;e ,sU;wysVe ] lsUpjl flfy;sfjl vkSj lsUpjl lsfVxsjl]

lkekU;r% ikap lky dh lqj{kk ds ckn gh vkus yxrs gSaA

Ldjesu o fjosjksl ¼1990½ ds vuqlkj 250 feeh ls vf/kd o"kkZ gksus ij bl izdkj ds

?kkl {ks=ksa ds izcU/ku gsrq MkbdsfUFk;e ,sU;wysVe vkSj ] lsUpjl iztkfr;ksa ds chp vPNk

larqyu dk;Z djus dk mnn s’; j[kk tkuk pkfg;s A 250 feeh ls de o"kkZ gksu s ij

vFkok vdky ds le; esa ysfljl fgjlwVl ij /;ku dsfUnzr djuk pkfg;s D;ksafd yEcs

le; rd vdky esa bl iztkfr ij enk dks >dM dj j[kus o pkjk miyC/k djkus dk

Hkjkslk fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn {ks= esa lkbuksMksu MsDVkbZyksu iz/kkurk ls fn[kkbZ nh

[31]

tkus yxs rks lrZd gks tkuk pkfg;s D;ksfd {ks= ds vojksg.k esa ;g lcls vfare

lncgkj vkoj.k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa {ks= esa pjkbZ dks dMkbZ ls izfrcfU/kr dj mls iuius

dk volj iznku fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ,sfjLVhMk vkSj bjsxzksfLVl okys ?kkl ds {ks= pjkbZ

ds fy;s dkQh vuqi;qDr vkSj detksj gksrs gSa ftUgs pkj ikap lky ds fy;s iw.kZr;k

izfrcfU/kr dj mRrjkf/kdkj dh izfdz;k dks izxfr djus dk volj iznku fd;k tkuk

pkfg;sA lkbuksMksu MsDVkbZyksu dh mifLFkfr bl izxfr dk izFke pj.k gSA

4 ’kq"d i.kZikrh ouksa esa e`nktSoh; pjekoLFkk ds izdkj

4-1 E2 - lkyj ou

fooj.k

,sls {ks= esa lkyj ds o`{k mijhou esa ik;s tkrs gS vkSj lkxoku lkekU;r% NksVk jgrk

gSA lkFk esa dMk;k ds o{k Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA ckla gks ldrs gS ijUrq lkekU;r%

vuqifLFkr jgrs gSA ekg Qjojh ls ebZ dh vof/k esa o`{k ifRr;ks ls jfgr jgrs gSaA ?kkl

de ] vkSj iqujksRiknu yxHkx vuqqifLFkr gksrk gSA

ljouMsjh ou[k.M ckalokMk

iknih; lajpuk


Lkkyj & cgqrk;r esa ] xqjtu & vPNh ek=k esa ] dMk;k & fojy ] Vjfeusfy;k

VksesUVkslk & lkekU;r% ] lks;kfeMk QscfjQ;wtk & fojy ] mftfu;k mftusfll & dgha

dgha] Mkb;kslikbjl VksesUVkslk & lkekU;r% ] ,suksxkbfll ysfVQksfy;k& lkekU;r%] vkSj

ckSus dn dk lkxoku & fojy A

II a- ckal & MsUMªksdsysel LVªhDVl ¼BaMh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ½

III- >kMh;ka

gksyksjgkbuk ,UVh fMlsUVªhdk ] fuDVsUFkl vkjcksj fVªlfVªl

IV a -{kwi

dslh;k Vksjk ] VªkbMsDl izksdecsUl ] ;wQksjfc;k fgjrk ]boksyO;wyl ,ylhuksbfMl ]lkbMk

iztkfr

IV b - ?kkl

FkhfeMk DokMªhosyfol ] FkhfeMk Vªk,sUMªk] dzkblksiksxksu xzkbyl ] gsVsjksiksxksu dksUVksjVl

] ,sUMªksiksxksu I;wehyl ] ,jhLVhMk fMizslk] feysukslsUpfjl tsDokseksUVkb ] bjsxjksLVªhl

iztkfr A



Par – ijthoh & MsUMªksiFkksb QkydkVk lkekU;r% lkyj ij ik;s tkrs gSaA

[32]

4-2 E9- ’kq"d ckal dh >kfM;ka

fooj.k

,sls {ks= esa ek= ckla dh iztkfr MsUMªksdsysel LVªhDVl ik;s tkrs gSa tks vis{kkd`r de

mapkbZ ds ¼ 7 ehVj ls mij fojy ½ l?ku >kM cukrs gSaA tgka pjkbZ gksrh gS ogka ckal

l?ku VqdMksa esa i.kZikrh daVhyh >kfM;ksa ds lkFk ik;s tkrs gSaA ckla ds mij fNrjh gqbZ

ouLifr bl rF; dh vksj bafxr djrh gS fd ckla ek= f)rh; iz/kkurk dh iztkfr gSA

dHkh dHkh O;ogkfjdrk esa dksbZ mijh ouLifr ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA jktLFkku esa cklaokMk

esa bls izdkj ds {ks= ik;s tkrs gSaA ,sls {ks= esa e`nk o"kZ ds vf/kdka’k vof/k esa ’kq"d jgrh

gSA

iknih; lajpuk

vf/kdka’k MsUMªksdsysel LVªhDVl ds lkFk LFkkuh; izdkj ds ’kq"d i.kZikrh ou ds o`{k

vkSj >kfM;ka dqN ek=k esa ik;s tkrs gSaA mRrjh Hkkjr esa ,suksxkbfll ysfVQksfy;k vkSj

xqjtu ik;s tkrs gSaA

5- ’kq"d i.kZikrh ouksa ds fljy izdkj

izkFkfed fljy izdkj

5-1 1S1- ’kq"d m".k dfVcU/kh; unh; ou

fooj.k

,sls {ks= esa pje ’kq"d i.kZikrh ouksa ls vf/kd mapkbZ okyk vleku mijhou ik;k tkrk

gS A o`{k vf/kdka’k cMs vkdkj ds VqdMksa vFkok iVVh ds :Ik esa ik;s tkr gSaA buds

chp esa fofHkUu ek=k esa NksVs o`{k vkSj >kMhuqek fupyh ouLifr gksrh gSA vusd eq[;

iz/kku o{kksa esa ifRr;ka yxHkx iw.kZ o"kZ gjh jgrh gSA ;gka dh e`nk vf/kdrj ’kq) jsrhyh

gksrh gS ftlij izFker% >kfM;ka vkSj ?kkl iuirs gSaA

iknih; lajpuk

ekgh unh ] ckalokMk oue.My

I / II- ’kh"kZLFk ry @ f}rh; ry forku d s o`{k

;wftfu;k gsfu;kuk & Bhd Bhd ek=k esa ] vtqZu & Bhd Bhd ek= esa ] pqjSy & dgh

dgha A

III- >kMh;ka

VsesfjDl Mk;ksdk & LFkkuh; :Ik ls cgqrk;r esaa ] okbVsDl usxqUMks & LFkkuh; :Ik ls

cgqrk;kr esaa] VkbQk vkUxfLVQksfy;k & LFkkuh; :Ik ls cgqrk;r esaaA

IV a -{kwi

dEiksflVs ifjokj ] cksfj;sjk fgLihMk ] lkjdksLVsek ikohZQyksjk A

[33]

IV b - ?kkl

lkbuksMksu MsDVkbyksu ] lhisjl iztkfr A




maps lrg ij ] vf/kd ’kq"d iztfr;ka fodflr gks tkrh gS tSls >kfM;ka esa >h>hQl

U;wewysfj;k ] dsyksVªksfil izkslsjk ] dksisfjl MsflMwvk ] dsfl;k vkWfjD;wysVk ] VsQzksfl;k

I;qjI;wfj;k ] vkSj NksVh >kfM;ksa o {kwiksa esa lkjdksLVsek ikohZQyksjk ] cksfj;sjk fgLihMk]

rFkk ?kkl tSls bjsxzksLkfVl VsªE;wyk] lsUpjl iztkfr ] ,sIywMk bR;kfn A csys o vkjksgh

yrk,s ugh ikbZ tkrh gSaA

6- orZeku ouLifr dk lkekU; o.kZu

6-1 ftys esa ik;s tkus okys o{kksa esa lkxoku ¼VsDVksuk xzsf.Ml½ eq[; iztkfr gSA ,d tSlk

LFkkuo.kZu ] enk ] enk esa ueh ] vkfn ds dkj.k vf/kdka’k ou[k.Mksa esa ouLifr ,d

leku gS A lkxoku ds lkFk mxus okys lgp;Z o`{kks esa /kkoM+k ¼,uksxkbfll ysfVQksfy;k½]

xqtZu ¼ykfu;k dksjkses.Msfydk½] lkyj ¼ckWlosfy;k fljsZVk½] rsUnq¼Mk;Likbjkl

esysukstkbyku½] gYnw ] csyi=] fljl] >ha>k] dkyh ’kh’ke] rsUnw] dkdksu] dkdjok]

vkaoyk ¼,Ecfydk vkfQflusfyl½] lknM+¼VfeZusfy;k VksesUVkslk½] chtk¼Vsjksdkjil

eklwZfi;e½] fljhl ¼,yfcft;k fycSd½] mEch;k¼ekbywlk VksesUVkslk½ veyrkl ] egqvk]

dye] vtqZu] cgsMk ] f[kjuh bR;kfn izeq[k gSA dqN LFkkuksa ij ckal Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA

maph <ykuksa ij lkxoku vuqifLFkr gS vkSj ,sls {ks= esa lkyj ] /kkoMk vFkok xqtZu ik;s

tkrs gSA

6-2 ou dh lhek ij ouLifr csgn ifjHkzakf"kr gSA bu LFkkuk sa ij ’kq"d lkxoku ou ekuo

fufeZr voakfNr ncko ds dkj.k ’kq"d i.kZikrh >kMh ou esa ifjofrZr gks x;s gSa tgka

lkxoku ds Vs<s es<s ] vR;ar ’kkf[kr Lda/k jkas>] <kd] tky o nq/kh ds lkFk ik;s tkrs gSaA

dqN LFkkuksa ij lkyj iz/kku iztkfr gS vkSj lkxoku tks gS og ckSuk fdLe dk gSA ,sls

ou{ks= esa ckal vuqifLFkr gSA ekgh o vukl tSls unh ukyks ds lkFk ] ’kq"d i.kZikrh

unh; ou gS ftlesa Vjfeusfy;k dszU;wysVk iz/kku izktkfr gS ] Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ckal ds

l?ku {ks= ftys esa dgha Hkh miyC/k ugh gSA ftys ds ou esa o`{k forku (Tree canopy)

dkQh [kqyh gqbZ gS ftlds dkj.k >kMhuqek vkSj {kqiuqek (herbaceous) ouLifr dks iuius

dh txg feyh gSA cudikl ] ctznUrh ] ihyh daVsyh] pkisju/koh ;k dkyhL;kyh]

ejksMQyh] nkeuh ]ysUVkuk ] gjflaxkj ou{ks= esa ik;s tkus okyh dqN >kfM;ksa dh iztkfr

gSaA ysUVkuk o gjflaxkj dqN ou[k.Mksa esa dkQh vf/kd ek= esa gSA ou[k.Mksa ds lhekUr

{kas=ksa esa tgka o`{k forku vis{kkd`r vf/kd [kqyk gqvk gS vMwlk ] da?kh] daVsj] vkaoyNky ]

pdqUnj ] ysUVkuk] eakMyh ] ykiVk tSlh MkfM;k cgqrk;r esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA

[34]

6-3 ou{ks= esa ik;s tkuh okyh dqN yrk,s gS & gqDdk csy ] ’krkojh] ckalcsy] okjkgh dan ]

HkksbZdan] dfygkjh] xqMekj] nekcsy] ghj] dkyknkuk] dkSap vkfnA o"kkZdky esa Hkwfe lrg

dh ouLifr dkQh l?ku gks tkrh gSA bl le; lkekU;r% vka/kh>kMk] iqokM ] ’kkyi.khZ ]

xksycsy] HkwbZvkaoyk] vkfn iztkfr;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA fjDr ,ao o`{kfofgu ou{ks= ?kkl ds

eSnkuksa tSls izrhr gksrs gSaA ftu LFkkuks ij e`nk vPNh ugha gS os LFkku lkekU;r% [kkyh

gSa ,oa ogka ?kkl mxrh gqbZ ikbZ tkrh gSA bl izdkj ds ?kkl;qDr {ks= esa izeq[kr;k maph

?kkl dh iztkfr;ka tSls Aristida adscensionis, bothriochloa pertusa, Cenchrus

ciliaris, Chloris barbata, Cymbopogon martinii, Dicanthium adscendens, Dinebra

retroflexa, Eragrostis unioloides, Heteropogon contortus, Iseilema laxum,

Pennisetum hordeoides, Sehima nervosum, Themeda quadrivalis, Tripogon

jacquemontii etc. ik;s tkrs gSaA blds vykok bu {ks=ksa esa vuds Vs<s es<s ’kk[kkvksa okys

>ha>k ] xks;k [kSj] lkxoku ] csj ds BwaB ;k o`{k dqN la[;k esa fc[kjs gq, ik;s tkrs gSA

6-4 iRFkjhyh [kqyh maph uhph Hkwfe ij ?kkl ds {ks= ik;s tkrs gSa tgka e`nk dh dkQh iryh

ijr ij ?kkl dh fofHkUu iztkfr;ka tSls Alloteropsis cimicina, species of Aristida ,

Cenchrus ciliaris, Chloris Montana, Cynodon dactylon, Dactyloctenium

aegyptium, Species of eragrostis , Hackelochloa granularis, Melanocenchris

jacquemontii, Setaria tomemtosa, tetropogon villosus, Tragus roxburghii, Tripogon

purpurascens ikbZ tkrh gSaA ftys esa ,sls {ks=ksa esa gYdh <ykuksa ij ,oa o`{kfoghu iBkjksa

ij ?kkl ds vPNs pkjxkg fodflr djus dh laHkkouk,sa izcy gSa A

6-5 lL; esa miyC/k fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa ds o`{kksa ds vkdkj vFkkZr muds ruksa dh xksykbZ vFkok

eksVkbZ ds laca/k esa lu~ 1984 ls 1986 dh vof/k esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk izns’k ds

nf{k.kh o iwohZ ftyks esa ou lEink dh x.kuk dh Fkh ftlds ifj.kke 1988 esa tkjh fd;s

x;s FksA bl x.kuk esa ckalokMk ftys dk 1139-72 oxZ fdeh {ks=Qy esa dqy 131 lsEiy

fcUnw dk;e fd;s tkdj x.kuk dh xbZ FkhA bl izfrosnu ds vuqlkj ckalokMk ftys esa

igqap ;ksX; dqy 522-01 oxZ fdeh esa miyC/k lL; dk vkdkj fuEukuqlkj ik;k x;k %

dz-

l- lL; dk vkdkj ifjHkk"kk

{ks=Qy

oxZ fdeh

esa

Ikzfr’kr

1 iqujksRikfnr lL; tgka 10 lseh ls de O;kl ds lL;

dk vkf/kiR; gS 130-50 25-00

2 cYyh vkdkj dk

lL;

tgka 10 lseh ls vf/kd vkSj 20 lseh

ls de O;kl dk lL; dk vkf/kiR; gS 191-41 36-67

3 NksVh dk"V ;ksX; tgka 20 ls vf/kd vkSj 30 lseh ls

de O;kl ds lL; dk vkf/kiR; gS 139-20 26-67

4 cMh dk"V ;ksX; tgka 30 lseh ls vf/kd ds lL;dk

vkf/kiR; gS 26-10 5-00

5 fefJr vkdkj tgka fdlh Hkh ,d vkdkj ds lL; dk

vkf/kiR; ugh gS 34-80 6-66

;ksx 522-01 100-00

[35]

6-6 mijksDr lkj.kh ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd ftys dk yxHkx 62 izfr’kr

lL; cYyh ds vkdkj dk vFkok mlls de gS A lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa losZ{k.k ds ckn

ds foxr 20 o"kksaZ esa mijksDr lL; dks o`f) izkIr dj orZeku esa yxHkx 60 izfr’kr

lL; dks NksVh dk"V o cMh dk"V ;ksX; lL; ds :Ik esa gksuk pkfg;s ijUrq {ks= ds

fujh{k.k ls ,slk fn[kkbZ ugh nsrk gSA orZeku esa vf/kdka’k lL; NksVh cYyh ds vkdkj

dk vFkok fefJr vkdkj dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A iqujksRikfnr lL; cgqr de LFkku ij gh

fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

7- lL; dk oxhZdj.k

7-1 ou foHkkx jktLFkku }kjk ekg Qjojh 1960 esa vk;skftr ,sf’k;k isflfQd ou vk;ksx

cSBd ds izfrHkkfx;ksa gsrq tkjh izfrosnu esa jktLFkku ds ou izdkj dk o.kZu djrs gq,

vafdr fd;k gS fd ÞjktLFkku esa lkxoku ds ou yxHkx 1500 oxZehy rd QSys gq, gSa

rFkk eq[;r% ckalokMk ou e.My esa 800 QhV ls 1600 QhV dh mapkbZ ij ik;s tkrs gSa

tgka vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ 760 fe-eh ls 1020 fe-eh ds chp jgrh gSA ;s ¼lkxoku ds ou½

yxHkx ’kq) [k.M ds :Ik esa fo|eku gS ftlesa lkxoku dqy ouLifr dk 60 ls 90

izfr’kr rd gSAß izfrosnu esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd ßvfu;af=r dVku ds dkj.k

lkxoku ds ;s ou xaHkhj :Ik ls ifjHkzkaf"kr vkSj de gksrs tk jgs gSaA Þ

7-2 Jh vks ih ekFkqj dh 1961&62 ls 1970&71 vof/k dh dk;Z vk;sktuk esa Jh ekFkqj }kjk

ou{ks= dks izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; ls fuEu oxk saZ esa foHkkftr fd;k Fkk %

1- fuEu @ ghu lkxoku ds ou % bl oxZ esa ftys dh jsat ckalokMk ] x<h ]

’ksjx< ftldk vf/kadka’k {ks= orZeku esa jsat ckxhnkSjk ds vraxZr vkrk gS ]

Mwaxjk ] rFkk jsat ?kkVksy ] dq’kyx< ] rFkk ihiy[kwaV {ks= dk dqN Hkkx j[kk x;k

FkkA bl oxZ esa lkxoku [kjkc cukoV okyk ] ifjHkzkaf"kr vkSj dkQh de la[;k

esa FkkA

2- lkxoku dk"V ds ou % bl oxZ esa ftys esa fLFkr ekgh unh o fpRrkSMx< ftys

ds chp ds ou{ks= ] e/;izns’k jkT; ds lkFk yxs dq’kyx< js at ds ou{ks= ] dks

j[kk x;k Fkk ftuesa e`nk vis{kkd`r vPNh ] xgjh gS] o"kkZ T;knk gksrh gS ] vkSj

pjkbZ o vfXu dk ncko de gSA dk;Z vk;kstuk izfrosnu ds vuqlkj bl izdkj

ds {ks= esa lkxoku gkykafd [kjkc cukoV okyk rFkk ifjHkzkaf"kr Fkk ijUrq mlesa

lgh izcU/ku ij vPNs lkxoku mRiknu dh {kerk FkhA

7-3 Jh , lh pkScs dh vof/k 1983&84 ls 1992&93 dh dk;Z vk;sktuk esa muds }kjk ftys

ds ou{ks= dks fuEu 5 oxZ esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k Fkk %

1- laHkkO; lkxoku ds ou % bl oxZ esa Jh pkScs }kjk mu ou+ {ks=ksa dks j[kk x;k Fkk

tksfd lkxoku dh o`f) ds fy;s mi;qDr e`nk lajpukvksa ij vofLFkr gS vkSj

ftuesa NksVs vkdkj ds lkxoku ds dk"V mRiknu dh {kerk gSA bu {ks=ksa esa

[36]

ouLifr T;knk {kfrxzLr ugha gS ijUrq mfpr lqj{kk o izcU/ku ij lh/ks cYYkh

;skX; lkxoku ds o`{k izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA bl izdkj ds {ks= esa lkxoku 40

izfr’kr ;k mlls vf/kd gSA

2- fuEu lkxoku ds ou % bl oxZ esa Jh pkScs }kjk mu ou{k=ksa dks j[kk x;k gS

tgka Hkwrdky esa ouLifr ifjHkzkaf"kr gks xbZ Fkh rFkk ;gka lkekU;r% lkxoku

[kjkc cukoV okys ] RkFkk ckSuk gSa vkSj ek= dqN ewy LFkwy gh ,sl gS ftuls fd

lkxoku dks okfil iuik;k tk ldrk gSA

3- laHkkO; fefJr ou % bl oxZ esa mu {ks=ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS ftuesa

tyok;q vkSj enh; dkjdks ds dkj.k ouLifr esa lkxoku 40 izfr’kr ls de gks

x;k gSA bl izdkj ds {ks=ksa esa dqN NksVs vkdkj ds fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa ds dk"V

rFkk tykm ydMh mRiknu dh {kerk gSA bu {ks=ksa esa xqjtu ] lkyj ] /kkoMk

vkSj rsUnw ds o`{k vPNs feJ.k esa miyC/k gSaA

4- fuEu fefJr ou % ,sls fefJr ou tks voS/k dVku ds dkj.k {kfrxzLr gks x;s gSa

vkSj tgka fc[kjs >q.M esa gh vPNh ouLifr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;gk lL; [qkyk o

[kjkc cukoV okyk gSA d`f=e iqujksRiknu ds ek/;e ls bu {ks=ksa dks vPNk

cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

5- ifjHkzkaf"kr ou % Jh pkScs }kjk bl oxZ esa mu {ks=ksa dk lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS

tksfd leLr O;kogkfjd iz;kstuksa gsrq o`{kfoghu gks x;s gS vkSj tgka e`nk dh

fLFkfr Hkh vour gS A bu {ks=ksa esa cxSj d`f=e iqujksRiknu ds dqN Hkh mRikfnr

djus dh {kerk ugha gSA

7-4 Jh pkScs }kjk vius izfrosnu esa ;g vafdr ugha fd;k gS fd bu oxksaZ esa ftys ds dkSu

dkSu ls {ks= lfEefyr fd;s x;s gSaA

7-5 mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gksrk gS fd tgka 60 ds n’kd esa vf/kadka’k ou{ks= esa dk"V

;skX; lkxoku miyC/k Fkk vkSj ftys esa fefJr ou bruh ek=k esa ugh Fkk fd mlds

fyys i`Fkd oxhZdj.k fd;k tk lds ] ogha 80 ds n’kd rd u flQZ lkxoku ds ouksa ds

LFkku ij fefJr ou cuus yxs Fks oju lkxoku dh fLFkfr o xq.koRrk esa Hkh fxjkoV

vkbZ FkhA iwoZ esa tgka ifjHkzkaf"kr ou dk oxhZdj.k Fkk gh ugha ogha Jh pkScs dh dk;Z

vk;sktuk esa fuEu lkxoku vkSj fuEu fefJr ou ds vykok ifjHkzkaf"kr ou+{ks= dk i`Fkd

oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k FkkA

7-6 lu~ 1984 ls 1986 dh vof/k esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk izns’k ds nf{k.kh o iwohZ ftyks

esa ou lEink dh x.kuk dh Fkh ftlds ifj.kke 1988 esa tkjh fd;s x;s FksA bl x.kuk

esa ckalokMk ftys dk 1139-72 oxZ fdeh {ks=Qy esa dqy 131 lsEiy fcUnw dk;e fd;s

tkdj x.kuk dh xbZ FkhA bl izfrosnu ds vuqlkj ckalokMk ftys esa igqap ;ksX; dqy

522-01 oxZ fdeh esa fofHkUu ou izdkj fuEukuqlkj ik;s x;s %

[37]

dz-l- Oku dk izdkj ifjHkk"kk {ks=Qy

oxZ fdeh esa Ikzfr’kr

1 Lkkxoku ou Oku ftlesa lkxoku ds o`{k ]dqy

ouLifr dk 50 izfr’kr ls vf/kd gSA 252-30 48-33

2 Lkkyj ou Oku ftlesa lkyj ds o`{k ]dqy


3 [kSj ou Oku ftlesa [kSj ds o`{k ]dqy


4 fofo/k ou

o`{k ou tks mijksDr esa ls fdlh esa

Hkh lfEefyr fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugh

gSA

234-91 45-00

;ksx 522-01 100-00

7-7 bl x.kuk esa ckalokMk ftys esa vfHkizk;iw.kZ ckal ds ou ik;s tkus dk vadu ugha gSA

Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk lu~ 1990 esa fofHkUu ou izdkjksa dks n’kkZrs gq, rS;kj fd;s x;s

ekufp=ksa esa Hkh ckalokMk ftys esa ’kq) lkxoku ds ou ugha crk;s x;s gSaA vf/kadk’k {ks=

esa lkxoku vusd fefJr iztkfr;ksa ds lkFk crk;k x;k gS rFkk dqN {ks= esa fefJr ou

gksuk crk;k x;k gSA buds vykok ekufp= esa vusd ou{ks= dks iw.kZr;k o{kfoghu vFkok

>kMhokys ou ds :Ik esa crk;k x;k gSA bl ekufp= esa Hkh ftys esa ckal ds fo’kq) {ks=

gksuk vafdr ugha gSA orZeku dk;Z vk;sktuk gsrq {ks= dk fujh{k.k djus ij Hkh yxHkx

blh izdkj dh fLFkfr ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ;gka rd fd iwoZ esa tgka lkxoku cgqy ou

Fks ogka vc ouLifr esa lkxoku ds o`{kksa dk izfr’kr dk de gksuk izrhr gksrk gSA dqN

LFkkuksa ij rks lkxoku cgqy ou dk LFkku fefJr ou ys pqds gSa A

7-8 foxr rhu n’kdks esa ou izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; ] uhfr vkSj n’kZu es vkewypwy cnyko vk;k

gSA tgka lu~ 1980 ls iwoZ jktdh; jktLo c<kus gsrq dk"B ,oa xSj dk"B ou mit ds

fonksgu fd;s tkus dh uhfr izpfyr Fkh] ogha lu~ 1988 esa uohu jk"Vªh; ou uhfr ds

izfrikfnr gksus ds ckn ou izcU/ku dk izeq[k mn~ns’; ] vke tu lkekU; dh jkstejkZ

dh nSfud vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk rFkk mPprj ikfjfLFkfrdh; dkj.kksa dh izkfIr gsrq

ou laj{k.k ] gks x;kA blh uhfr ds pyrs lu~ 1990 ds ckn ls gh ftys esa oumit

fonksgu dk dk;Z ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA ckn ds o"kksaZ esa ou laj{k.k uhfr;ksa ij ekuuh;

loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s vusd fu.kZ;ksa o vkns’kksa ds dkj.k foxr vusd o"kksaZ ls

fxyh gjh ydMh o o{kksa dk fonksgu izfrcaf/kr gSA ftys ds ouksa dh orZeku fLFkfr Hkh

bl izdkj dh ugha gS fd buls O;kolkf;d mi;ksx ;ksX; dk"B izkIr gks ldsA ouksa ij

c<rs vusd izdkj ds nckoksa ds dkj.k ] orZeku esa ] ou{ks= dks nckoksa ls eqDr djkus

rFkk ifjHkzkaf"kr ouLifr dks oSKkfud rduhd vkSj lewfpr izcU/ku ds ek/;e ls lsgrean

vkSj LoLFk cukus dh vko’;drk gS A oSKkfud ou izcU/ku ] lL; dh lajpuk o n’kk

[38]

rFkk LFkkuh; vUrj dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ] ftys ds leLr ou{ks= dks fuEu rhu Js.kh;ksa

esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

dz-

l- Js.kh lfEefyr {ks=

{ks=Qy

gsDVs;j esa Ikzfr’kr

1 Lk?ku ou

Oku ftlesa dqy o{k ouLifr dk

forku ?kuRo 40 izfr’kr ls vf/kd

gSA

8468 6.85

2 [kqys ou

Oku ftlesa o`{k ouLifr dk forku

?kuRo 40 izfr’kr ls 10 izfr’kr

rd gSA

29020 23.46

3 o`{kfofgu

ou

Oku ftlesa o`{k ouLifr dk forku

?kuRo 10 izfr’kr ls de gS vFkok

{ks= o{kfoghu gS vFkok tgka

>kMhuqek ouLifr gSA

86192 69.69

;ksx 123680 100.00

8- Lkkxoku ou

8-1 bl {ks= esa ik;s tkus okys lkxoku ou Hkkjr esa ik;s tkus okys lkxoku ouksa dh

izkd`frd mRrjh lhek cukrs gSaA bu ouksa esa o`{k iztkfr;ksa esa lkxoku dh la[;k 40

izfr’kr vFkok mlls vf/kd gSA lkxoku ds lkFk lkekU;r% /kkoM+k ¼,uksxkbfll

ysfVQksfy;k½] lkyj ¼ckWlosfy;k fljsZVk½] xqtZu ¼ykfu;k dksjkses.Msfydk½] rsaUnw

¼Mk;likbjkl esyksukstkbyksu½] lknM+ ¼VfeZusfy;k VksesaVkslk½] vkSj ¼ftftQl

eksjhf'k;kuk½] vkaoyk ¼,Ecfydk vkfQlusfyl½] mfEc;k ¼ekbZywlk VksesUVkslk½] [kSj

¼vdsf'k;k dVspw½] cSy ¼bZxy ekesZyksl½] flfjl ¼,yfcft;k fycsd½] bR;kfn ds lkFk

fefJr :i esa mxrk gSA ;g ifjHkzkaf"kr :i esa <+kd ¼C;wfV;k eksuksLiekZ½] cksj ¼ftftQl

eksjhf'k;kuk½] lknM+ ¼VfeZusfy;k VksesUVkslk½ bR;kfn ds lkFk Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA

8-2 lL; dh okuLifrd lajpuk

Lkkxoku ou ds lcls mij ds N= esa lkxoku ¼VsDVksuk xzsfUMl½] /kkoM+k ¼,uksxkbfll

ysfVQksfy;k½] lknM+¼VfeZusfy;k VksesaVkslk½] xqtZu¼ykfu;k dksjkses.Msfydk½] lkyj

¼ckWlosfy;k fljsZVk½][kSj ¼vdsf'k;k dVspw½] mfEc;k ¼ekbZywlk VksesUVkslk½]] 'kh'ke

¼MyoftZ;k fllq½] csy ¼bZxy ekesZyksl] f[kjuh ¼jkbfV;k VksesUVkslk½]] cgsM+k ¼VfeZusfy;k

csysfjdk½] dM+k;k ¼LVªdqfy;k ;wjsu~l½] ekS[kk ¼Jhosjk LohVhuMk;fMl½] jksgu ¼lks;feMk

QczhQ;wxk½] flfjl ¼vychft;k fycSd½] chtk ¼VsjksdkiZl eklwZfi;e½] rut ¼vkWftfu;k

vkstsusufll½] lSey ¼cksEcsDl lhck½] dkdwu ¼Qysdkf'kZ;k bf.Mdk½]] /kkeu ¼xzhfo;k

VhyhQksfy;k½]] vpkj ¼cqdukfu;k ykUtu½] gYnw ¼,fMuk dkjfMQksfy;k½]] egqvk ¼e/kqdk

b.fMdk½] tkequ ¼lkbZftft;e D;wfeuh½ xkfn;k gkxM+ksa ¼dsfM;k dsfyfluk½ vkfn ik;s

[39]

tkrs gSaA ukyks esa rFkk lery enk;qDr okfn;ksa esa yxHkx fo’kq) [kak[kjk ds lkFk pqjSy

] dye] lknM vkSj xqjkM vkfn ik;s tkrs gSaA ukyksa ds iRFkjhys {ks=ksa esa vtqZu

¼Vjfeusfy;k vtqZuk½ Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

8-3 mlls uhps dh N= esa rsUnw ¼Mk;likbjkl esyksukstkbyksu½ ] dye ¼fe=kxkbuk

ikohZQksfy;k½] ckal ¼MsUMksdsyel LVªhDVªl½ ][kka[kjk ¼C;wfV;k eksuksLiekZ½ >ha>k ¼cWgqfu;k

jslhekslk½ ]vkaoyk ¼,fEcfydk vWkfQlusfyl½]veyrkl ¼dsf'k;k fQLVqyk½] cksj ¼ftftQl

eksjhf'k;kuk½ ikM+y ¼LVsjksLieZe L;ksoysal½ vkfn ik;s tkrs gSaA ouLifr ds okLrfod

lajpuk eq[;r% enk o ueh ij fuHkZj gS vkSj chp chp esa vusd LFkkuksa ij tgka e`nk

fLFkfr lkxoku ds fy;s mi;qDr ugh Fkh ] fofo/k lL; Hkh ns[kas tk ldrk gSA ,sls {ks= esa

lkxoku ckj ckj dVus ds dkj.k yxHkx lekIr gks pqdk gSA

8-4 v/kksou esa >kfM+;k ds :Ik esa nw/kh ¼gksyksjkbZuk ,UVhfMlsfUVªdk½] VkeV ¼fudVsUFkl

vkjcksjfVªfLVl½] ejksM+Qyh ¼gsyhDVªl vkbZlksjk½] csdy ¼fteuksliksfj;k Likbukslk½]

djksank ¼dsjhlk Lihusje½] >kejh ¼ysUVkuk dkesjk½] ftutkuh ¼ekbZekslk fjbcwdksfyl½]

v:lk ¼v/kkVksMk olhdk½ leLr {ks= esa ik;s tkrs gSaA tgka N= [qkyk gqvk gS ogka VkeV

dkQh l?ku gSA vis{kkd`r ue LFkkuksa ij nw/kh vkSj ejksMQyh ns[sk tkrs gSaA

8-5 lrgh vkoj.k esa tMh cwVh ds uke ij QqokM+ ¼dsf'k;k Vksjk½] vk/kk'kh'kh ¼tsfUFk;e

LVq~esfj;e½] dUVsj¼dsikfjl Lisfj;j½] M.MkFkksj ¼;wQksjfc;k fuoqfy;k½] dksfydkUnk ¼flYyk

Lilhl½] vka/kh>M+k ¼,dsjkbZUFkl ,Lisjk½] cugkj ¼Qysesuft;k lsfevykVk½ vkfn ns[sk tk

ldrs gSaA

8-6 bu ouksa esa ik;s tkus okyh ?kkl esa ikSykM+k ¼vIywMk E;wfVdk½] lwjokyk ¼gsVªksiksxku

dUVkWVZl½] xwUnj ¼flecksiksxku tokjudwlk½] yakiyk ¼,fjfLVMk

fMizslk½]Hkky[ksM+k ¼dzklksiksxku QYol½] Dyksfjl Lihlhl] ¼,jkxzjksfLVl Lihlhl½] xqUnzsy

¼djkbZlksiksxku xzkbyl½A l?ku {ks= esa ?kkl yxHkx ugh ds cjkcj gSA

8-7 yrkvks esa fpjew ¼,czwl fizdsVksfj;l½] ukxcSy ¼dzIVksysfil cqdukuh½] uhe fxyks;

¼fVuksliksjk dkfMZQksfy;k½] dsokap ¼ewdwuk izfjjsVk½] ukgjdkaVk ¼,Lizsxl M;weksll½]

ekydkaxuh ¼lsysLVªl isfudqysVk½] ck.Mk ¼Ms.MªksIFkk QydkVk½] vejcsy ¼dldwVk

fjQysDlk½] xqM+csy ¼folde vkSfj;sUVsy½ vkfn ns[sk tk ldrs gSaAckal dqN dqN LFkkuksa

ij BaMs izo.kZ o ukyksa ds vkl ikl ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ijUrq ckal vf’kdka’kr% vR;kf/kd

o voSKkfud fonksgu ] vkx dh ?kVukvksa vkSj pjkbZ ds dkj.k ifjHkzkaf"kr voLFkk esa gSA

gky ds o"kksaZ esa o`{kkjksi.k ds v/khu vk;s {ks= esa lqj{kk gksus ds dkj.k ckal dh fLFkfr esa

lq/kkj ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

8-8 lkxoku ou lkekU;r% [kqys gSa A lkxoku ds o`{k vf/kdrj dkWfil ls iqujksRikfnr ]

Vs<+s&es<+s] 'kkf[kr ,oa [kks[kys gSaA budh c<+r /kheh ,oa mapkbZ de gksrh gSA lkxoku dk

iqujksRiknu eq[; :i ls dkWfil }kjk gksrk gSA chtksa }kjk iqujksRiknu yxHkx ux.; gSA

[40]

bldk eq[; dkj.k vR;f/kd pjkbZ gSA bu ouks esa ckal Hkh feyrk gSA ;s ckal ;k rks

[kksgksa esa <+ykuksa ij vFkok ukyksa ds fdukjs feyrs gSA

8-9 ikfjfLFkfrdh; fLFkfr

bl ftys esa ik;s tkus okys vf/kdka'k lkxoku ou {ks= ** vfr 'kq"d lkxoku ou **

vFkok ** 'kq"d lkxoku ou ** ds vUrxZr vkrs gSA lkxoku ouksa dks e`nk tSoh;

pjekoLFkk ekuk gS] D;ksafd tSfod dkjd lkxoku {ks= ds forj.k ,oa lkxoku dh xq.krk

esa ,d eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA lhekUr {ks=ksa esa rks lkxoku] /kkoM+k ] lkyj vFkok vU;

fefJr iztkfr;kas }kjk foLFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA dzfed 'kq"drk ,oa lkxoku ouksa ls

yqIr gksrs tk jgs ckal {ks=ksa ds dkj.k bl {ks= ds ** 'kq"d lkxoku ou ** /khjs&/khjs **

vfr'kq"d lkxoku ouks ** esa ifjofrZr gksrs tk jgs gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k vR;f/kd

tSfod ncko ,oa o"kZ izfr o"kZ iM+rk lw[kk gSA

9- fefJr ou

9-1 ;s ou lkekU;r% <+ykuks ,oa iBkjks ij tgka ueh dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gS] ik;s tkrs gSA

e`nk tSoh; dkjdksa ds dkj.k bu ouksa esa lkxoku dh ek=k dqy o{k iztkfr;ska esa 40

izfr’kr ls de gks xbZ gSA bu oukas esa fofHkUu izdkj ds o`{k feyrs gsS tks lkekU;r% lHkh

izdkj ds Hkw&xHkhZ; lajpukvks ij ik;s tkrs gSA bu ouksa ls fefJr izdkj dk dk"B o

tykm ydMh ikbZ tk ldrh gSA mPp <+ykuks ij eq[; :i ls /kkoM+k ¼,uksxkbfll

ysfVQksfy;k½ o lkyj tk;k tkrk gS tks rsUnw] csy] lkyj] xqtZu] dM+k;k] fljl bR;kfn

ds lkFk fefJr voLFkk esa mxrk gqvk ik;k tkrk gSA 'kq"d ,oa [kqys LFkyks] lh/ks <+ykuks]

maps iBkjksa ,oa igkMh mHkkjksa ij /kkoM+k dh ek=k ?kVrh tkrh gSA

9-2 bu ouksa ds mijh ou esa ikbZ tkus okyh eq[; ouLifr;ka /kkoM+k ¼,uksxkbfll

ysfVQksfy;k½] [kSj ¼vdsf'k;k dVspw½] chy ¼bZxy ekesZyksl½] rsUnw ¼Mk;lik;jkWl

esysukstkbyku½] lkyj ¼ckWlosfy;k fljsZVk½] xqtZu ¼ykfu;k dksjkses.Msfydk½] ckSj

¼ftftQl eksjhf'k;kuk½] ?kVckSj ¼ftftQl tkbyksikjk½] nw/kh ¼jkbZfV;k fVaDVksfj;k] vkSj

VksesUVkslk½] dkdwu ¼QySdkf'kZ;k bf.Mdk½] chatk ¼VsjksdkiZl eklwZfi;e½] mfEc;k ¼ekbZywlk

VksesUVkslk½] lknM+ ¼VfeZusfy;k VksesUVkslk½] >hatk ¼cgqfu;k jslhekSlk½] fljl ¼vychft;k

fycSd½] dM+k;k ¼LVZdqfy;k ;wjsal½] vkaoyk ¼,Ecfydk vkfQlusfyl½] 'kh'ke ¼MycftZ;k

ysfVQksfy;k½] veyrkl ¼dsf'k;k fQLVqyk½] rut ¼vkWftfu;k vkstsusufll½] [kka[kjk

¼C;wfV;k eksuksLiekZ½] egqvk ¼e/kqdk bf.Mdk½] dksgM+k ¼VfeZusfy;k vtqZuk½] /kkeu

¼xzhfo;k&VhyhQksfy;k½] jksyh ¼esyksVl fQyhikbusufll½] jksfgu ¼lks;feM+k&QzsfczQ~;wtk½]

lSey ¼lSyekfy;k ekykosfjdk½] x/kkiykl ¼,fjfFkuk lqczkslk½] cjuk ¼dzsfVozk

;wuksyksdysfll½] ikM+y ¼LVhfj;ksLisjee Lokosyssal½A

9-3 bu ouksa esa ik;s tkus okyh eq[; >kfM+;ka dM+k;k ¼gksyksjkbuk ,UVhfMlsfUVªdk½] VkeV

¼fuDVsUFkl vkjcksjfVªfLVl½] ejksM+Qyh ¼gsyhDVªl vkbZlksjk½] csdy ¼ftEuksLiksfj;k

[41]

Likbukslk½] >kM+hcSj ¼ftftQl U;wewysfj;k½] djksank ¼dsjhlk Lihusje½] >kejh ¼ysUVkuk

dekjk½] >ha>kuh ¼feekslk :chdksfyl½] xkS;k [kSj ¼MkbdzksLVsfdl flujsfj;k½] fgaxksV

¼csysukbfVl bftfIVdk½ gSA bl {ks= esa ik;s tkus okys gc~Zl~ esa iqokM+ ¼dsf'k;k Vksjk½]

vk/kk'kh'kh ¼tsfUFk;e LVªqesfj;e½] dkaVh ¼,dsU/kksLieeZ fgLihM;½] Mk.MkFkkSj ¼;wQkfcZ;k

usjhyhQksfy;k½] dksyhdkank ¼flYyk Lihlht½] vka/kh>M+k ¼,dkbZjsUFkl ,Lijk½] cugkjk

¼Qysesft;k lsfe,ykV½ bR;kfn izeq[k gSA

9-4 bl {ks= dh ?kklas gSa ikSykM+k ¼vIywMk E;wfVdk½] jkrjM+k ¼fFkfeMk DokMªhok yfol½]

lwM+okyk ¼gsVªkiksxku dUVkVZl½] Hkky[kM+k ¼dzkblksiksxku QYol½] ykaiMk ¼,fjfLVªMk

fMizslk½] xqny ¼dzkblksiksxku xzkblhl½] cqgkjh ¼,eksZiksxku Qkfo;ksysV~l½] djM+

¼MkbdsfUFk;e ,U;wysV~e½] fl;u ¼lfgek uozksZle½] M+kc ¼bEisjsVk flfyfUMªdk½ bR;kfn A

bl {ks= esa ikbZ tkus okyh yrkvksa esa fpjew ¼vczl izhdsVksfjl½] ukxcSy ¼fdzIVksysfil

cqdukuh½] uhe fxyks; ¼VhuksLiksjk dkfMZQkksfy;k½] fdaokp ¼eqdquk iqjhjkVk½]

ukgjdkaVk¼,Lizsax M;eqeksll½ bR;kfn gSaA ck.Mk ¼MsaªMªksIFkks QydsVk½] xqM+cSy¼foLde

vksfj;sUVsy½] vejcSy ¼dLdqVk fjQysDlk½ bR;kfn ijthoh ikS/ksa Hkh feyrs gSA

9-5 /kkoM+k o lkyj bu ouksa dh eq[; iztkfr gS tks dgha dgha ij 'kq) [k.Md ds :i esa

vFkok [kSj] chy] rsUnw] xqtZu] bR;kfn ds lkFk fefJr :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA vPNs

LFkkuksa ij /kkoM+s o lkyj dh vkSlr mapkbZ dHkh&dHkh 15 ehVj rd Hkh igqp tkrh gSaA

/kkoM+k ds o`{k 20 lseh- O;kl dk gksus ds i'pkr~ [kks[kyk gksus yxrk gSaA lkyj vkSj

xqtZu ds o`{k T;knk ÅapkbZ okys gksrs gS ,oa muesa [kks[kykiu 30 lseh- O;kl dk gks tkus

ds i'pkr~ 'kq: gksrk gSA dqN NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ks dks NksM+dj /kkoM+k] chy] ,oa lkyj dk

iqujksRiknu ugha gSA

10- lL; eas iqujksRiknu

10-1 ou{ks= dh lsgr ,oa mldh xq.koRrk dh tkudkjh lL; dh izeq[k iztkfr;ksa dh

iqujksRiknu dh fLFkfr ls irk pyrh gSA vkcknh ls nwj] lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij gh izeq[k

iztkfr;ksa esa izkd`frd iqujksRiknu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA iqujksRiknu enk o ueh ij cgqr

T;knk fuHkZj gS vkSj vf/kdka’k ou{ks=ksa esa budh fLFkfr mRlkgtud ugha dgh tk ldrh

gSA tSohd ncko ] pjkbZ ] tSlh ekuotfur fdz;kvksa ls izkd`frd iqujksRiknu izfrdwy

izHkkfor gqvk gSA foxr n’kd esa Ik;kZIr o"kkZ dh deh ] vdky vkSj Hk;adj xehZ dk dgj

Hkh jgk gSA lkyj ] xqjtu ] /kkoMk ] vkaoyk dh vis{kk lkxoku esa gh iqujksRiknu vf/kd

ns[kus dks feyrk gS ijUrq ;g Hkh cgqr de LFkkuksa ij gh gSA

lu~ 1984 ls 1986 dh vof/k esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk izns’k ds nf{k.kh o iwohZ ftyks




[42]

522-01 oxZ fdeh esa izeq[k iztkfr;ksa ds iqujksRiknu dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj ikbZ xbZ %

dz-

l-

iqujksRiknu

dh fLFkfr ifjHkk"kk

{ks=Qy


1 Ik;kZIr

Tkgka 16 oxZ eh ds lsEiy IykWV esa

vkfFkZd n`f"V ls egRRoiw.kZ iztkfr;ksa ds

8 vFkok blls vf/kd ikS/ks ¼lhus dh

mapkbZ ij O;kl 2 lseh ls 10 lseh rd½

ik;s x;s A

8-70 1-67

2 vi;kZIr

Tkgka 16 oxZ eh ds lsEiy IykWV esa

vkfFkZd n`f"V ls egRRoiw.kZ iztkfr;ksa ds

8 ls de ikS/ks ¼lhus dh mapkbZ ij O;kl

2 lseh ls 10 lseh rd½ ik;s x;s A

43-50 8-33

3 Uknkjn 469-81 90-00

;ksx 522-01 100-00

10-2 mijksDr vkadMs lL; ij iM+ jgs ncko vkSj blds Hkfo"; ds laca/k esa cMh fparktud

fLFkfr n’kkZrs gSaA vkSj bu vkadMks dks vuqdy cukuk gh ouizcU/ku o lL; ds izcU/ku

dh lcls cMh pqukSrh jgsxhA

11- lL; dks {kfr igaqpkus okys dkjd

11-1 ftys ds ouksa dks gksus okyh eq[; {kfr ds izeq[k dkjd gSa & euq"; ] Ik’kq fo’ks"kd ?kjsyw

Ik’kq ] vfXu] ck< ] izfrdwy tyok;q] vkSj dhM+s A ou ouLifr dks dqN {kfr vU; dqN

ikS/kksa ls Hkh gksrh gSA blds vfrfjDr vU; dkj.ksa tSls osx/kkjk ¼VksjsUV~l½] tyIykou

¼okVj ykfxax½] ls Hkh ouksa dks {kfr igaqprh gSA dqN izkd`frd dkj.ksa ds vykok ouksa dks

izfrdwy izHkkfor djus okys leLr dkj.k ekuo tfur gS vkSj bldks lcls ldkjkRed

igyw ;g gS fd d`f=e gksus ds dkj.k bu dkjdksa ij fu;a=.k ikuk vlEHko ugh gSA

lu~ 1984 ls 1986 dh vof/k esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k laLFkku nsgjknwu }kjk nf{k.kh vkSj

iwohZ jktLFkku dh ou lEink ds losZ{k.k esa ftys ds dqy 522-01 oxZfdeh igqap;ksX;

ou{ks= esa okfudh lL; dks gqbZ {kfr ds vakdMs fuEukuqlkj ik;s x;s Fks %

dz-l- {kfr ds dkj.k {ks=Qy


1 izkd`frd¹ {kfr 0-00 0-00

2 vizkd`frd @ ekuo tfur {kfr 417-61 80-00

3 {kfr vuqifLFkr 95-70 18-33

4 lwpuk ugha ² 8-70 1-67

;ksx 522-01 100-00

¹ izkd`frd {kfr dk rkRi;Z rst gok] oQZokjh ] ck<] fctyh] oU;tho] dhMksa dk vkdze.k ] vkfn ls gSA

² ;g mu {ks=ksa lss lacaf/kr gS tgka lwpuk ,df=r ugha dh tk ldh A

[43]

11-2 iw.kZr;k oSKkfud rjhds ls ,df=r mDr tkudkjh ls fcydqy Li"V gS fd ftys esa ekuo

fdz;k,as ou dks {kfr dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k gS A ckalokMk ftys ds ouksa ds ifjis{; esa ou

dks {kfr ds ekuo tfur izeq[k dkjdks dk foospu vkxs ds x|ksa esa fd;k x;k gSA

12- vfXu

12-1 ftys ds ouksa dks vfXu ls {kfr dqN gn rd gh izHkkfor djrh gSA lu~ 1984 ls 1986

dh vof/k esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk izns’k ds nf{k.kh o iwohZ ftyks esa ou lEink dh

x.kuk dh Fkh ftlds ifj.kke 1988 esa tkjh fd;s x;s FksA bl x.kuk esa ckalokMk ftys

dk 1139-72 oxZ fdeh {ks=Qy esa dqy 131 lsEiy fcUnw dk;e fd;s tkdj x.kuk dh

xbZ FkhA bl izfrosnu ds vuqlkj ckalokMk ftys esa igqap ;ksX; dqy 843-91 oxZ fdeh esa

vkx yxus dh ?kVukvksa dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj ikbZ xbZ %

dz-l- vkx dh ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k {ks=Qy


1 cgqr vf/kd very heavy 0-00 0-00

2 vDlj frequent 0-00 0-00

3 dHkh dHkh occasional 287-10 34-02

4 ’kwU; no fire 435-01 51-55

5 lwpuk miyC/k ugha unrecorded 121-80 14-43

;ksx 843-91 100-00

12-2 mijksDr ls izrhr gksrk gS fd ftys esa vfXu ls izHkkfor ou{ks= cMs lhfer gS vkSj buesa

Hkh vkx dh ?kVuk,s dHkh dHkkj gh gqvk djrh gSA vDrj ;s ?kVuk,a xehZ ds ekSle esa

gksrh gSaA

12-3 ouksa esa vkx yxus dh yxHkx izR;sd ?kVuk dk dkj.k ekuo tfur ykijokgh ;k

tkuqcw> dj dh xbZ dkjokbZ gksrh gSA ouksa esa izkd`frd dkj.k ds vkx yxus dh dksbZ

?kVuk tkudkjh esa ugh gSA fo’k s"kdj xzh"e dky esa QkYxqu ds eghus ds izkjEHk ls ouksa

esa vkx yxus dh ?kVuk,a gksus yxrh gSA vkSj o"kkZ _rq ds izkjEHk gksus rd bl izdkj dh

?kVukvksa dh lEHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA ckalokMk esa csgn xehZ iMrh gSA ekg vizsy ls twu

dh vof/k esa vf/kdre rkieku 45° lsUVh- ls Hkh mij pyk tkrk gSA bl vof/k esa

U;wre rkieku Hkh 35° lsUVh- rd jgrk gSA yxHkx leLr iztkfr;ka lw[kh vkSj U;wu

ueh;qDr gks tkrh gSaA v/kskou ds vo’ks"k ] ouHkwfe ij fxjh iMh lw[kh ifRr;ka o NksVh

Vgfu;ka Tkoyu’khy inkFkZ dk dk;Z djrs gSaA ,sls csgn xeZ okrkoj.k esa cMh vkx ds

fy;s leLr vuqdwy okrkoj.k jgrk gS A ftys esa ou nkokuyksa ds fuEu izeq[k dkj.k

ns[kus esa vk;s gSa %

[44]

1- ftys ds vkfnoklh leqnk; }kjk ekg vizsy ebZ esa egqok ds Qwyksa dks bdV~Bk

djus ds fy, egqok ds isM+ks ds uhps dh Hkwfe dh lQkbZ ds fy, vkx nh tkrh

gSA

2- xzh"e dky esa jkT; ds ekjokM {ks= ls HksMksa dks ysdj e/; izns’k jkT; dh vksj

vkSj fQj xzh"e dky dh lekfIr ij iqu% e/; izns’k jkT; ls vius fuokl

ekjokM {ks= dh vksj fu"dze.k dj jgs pjokgs ] ftys esa vusd ekg rd ou{ks=

ls vius leLr lkeku o ifjokj ds lkFk xqtjrs gSaA buds }kjk ou{ks= esa jk=h

iMko Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj viuh blh ;k=k ds nkSjku Hkkstu cukus ] vFkok

chMh flxjsV lqyxkus dh fdz;k esa ou{ks= esa vkx dk lw=ikr djrs gSaA

3- ekg vizsy o ebZ ds xeZ efguksa esa ftys esa rsUnwiRrk dk laxzg.k cMs iSekus ij

fd;k tkrk gS A vkSj bl nkSjku dkQh cMh ek=k esa LFkkuh; yksx vkSj rsUnwiRrk

bdkbZ;ksa ds vf/kd`r dzsrkvksa ds deZpkjh ftys ds yxHkx gj ou{ks= esa tkrs vkrs

jgrs gSaA buds dkj.k Hkh ou{ks= esa vkx yxus dh laHkkouk,a c< tkrh gSaA

4- dHkh&dHkh taxy esa LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk blfy, vkx yxk nh tkrh gS rkfd

mlds ckn vPNh ?kkl vk;s ftls og vius eosf'k;ksa dk f[kyk ldsaA

5- jk"Vªh; jktxekxZ] jkT; ekxZ] vusd izeq[k ftyk lMdksa ] vusd xkzE; lMds o

dPph idDh xkMh xMkj o iSny iFk ] ftys ds yxHkx leLr ou{ks= ls xqtjrs

gSaA vkSj bu ekxksZ dk mi;ksx djus okys ;kf=;ksa }kjk”tyrh gqbZ ekfpl dh

rhyh vFkok chM+h vkfn ls Hkh taxy esa vkx yxus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSSA

12-4 gkykafad ftys es vusd izkd`frd o d`f=e vfXu ifVVdk,a gS tks nkokuy dks QSyus ls

jksdus ds fy;s dke vkuh pkfg;s ijUrq fu;af=r izToyu ds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh ugh

gSA ou esa vkx ls lrgh ouLifr ds tyus ls enk dh lqj{kk ijr gV tkrh gS vkSj

blls Hkw{kj.k dks c<kok feyrk gS A vkx yxus ls o{kksa ds ruksa esa [kks[kykiu vk tkrk

gS A vkx ds dkj.k vfr’kq"d ifjfLFkfr;ka mRiUu gksrh gS tksfd ouLifr dh o`f) dks

izfrdwy izHkkfor djrh gSA

13- vfrdze.k

13-1 vU; fdlh Hkh LFkku dh Hkkafr gh] ckalokMk ftys esa Hkh ou vkoj.k vFkok o{k vkoj.k

?kVus o ou {ks= ds ifjHkzkaf"kr ,oa vuqRiknd gksus dk laHkor;k lcls izHkkoh dkjd gS &

ouHkwfe dk vfrdze.k dj mldk xSj okfudh mi;ksx A vf/kdka’kr% ;g vfrdze.k

ouHkwfe ij dk’r djus ds fy;s fd;k x;k gSA vkSj bl ekuotfur {kfr ds LFkkbZ

fuokj.k gsrq buds leLr igyqvksa dks ] budh izfdz;k dks ] buls lacaf/kr fu;eksa dks rFkk

buds O;kogkfjd i{k dks ckjhdh ls le>uk vR;ar vko’;d gSA

13-2 ou Hkwfe dk dk’r gsrq vfrdze.k dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA izkphu le; ls gh LFkkuh;

fuoklh ifjokj ds Hkj.k iks"k.k gsrq ou{ks= ls o`{kksa dks gVkdj mlij [ksrh djrs vk;s gSaA

[45]

dkfcy dk’r Hkwfe tks unh ukyksa ds lehi gks] tgka e`nk vPNh gks ] lery LFkku gks ]

mls [ksrh ds mi;ksx esa le; le; ij fy;k tkrk jgk gSA iwoZ esa ou{ks=ksa dh dksbZ

vf/klwfpr lhek ugh FkhA ou+{ks=ksa ds oSKkfud izcU/ku vkSj muds cUnkscLr ds lkFk gh

ou{ks= dh lhek,a r; dh tkus yxh A bl cUnkscLr dh izfdz;k ds nkSjku vf/kdka’k

oukPNkfnr igkfM;ka ] ioZr Jà[kyk,s o muds vkl ikl ds o`{kkPNkfnr eSnkuh Hkkxksa dks

vf/klwfpr ou{ks= esa lfEefyr fd;k x;kA vf/kd laHkkouk gS fd bu {ks=ksa ds unh ukyks

ds vkl ikl dh Hkwfe o vU; LFkku ij miyC/k dkfcy dk’r Hkwfe ij iwoZ ls [ksrh dh

tk jgh gksA vkSj c<rs ifjokj ds lkFk bu {ks=ksa ds vkl ikl dh Hkwfe ij ls LFkkuh;

okfl;ksa }kjk viuh ijEijk vuqlkj /khjs /khjs o`{k gVkdj bls [ksrh ds mi;ksx esa fy;k

tkus yxkA ijUrq pwafd vc ftu {ks=ksa dk o`{k foghu dj [ksrh ds dke esa fy;k tkus

yxk og vf/klwfpr ou Hkwfe Fkh vr % ;g ijEijkxr izfdz;k voS/k vfrdze.k dh Js.kh

esa vk xbZA vkt Hkh ;g izfdz;k tkjh gSA c<rh vkcknh ] tula[;k ] c<rh igwap ] mUur

rduhd o midj.k ] mUur ifjogu ds lk/ku ] mUur flapkbZ ds lk/ku vkSj c<rs ugj

ra= us bls vR;kf/kd rsth o fodjkyrk iznku dhA

13-3 vfHkys[kksa ds vuqlkj ou{ks= esa vfrdze.k izdj.kksa dh la[;k o izHkkfor {ks=Qy

fuEukuqlkj gS %

dqy vfrdze.k 25-10-80 ls iwoZ ds fu;eu

ds izdj.k

1-1-71 ls iwoZ ds fu;eu

ds izdj.k

izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

izHkkfor

{ks=Qy

gS esa

izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

izHkkfor

{ks=Qy

gS esa

izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

izHkkfor

{ks=Qy

gS esa

3222 1828.883 2308 989.04 32 13.678

14- dVku

14-1 ou{ks= esa o`{kksa dk dVku lcls T;knk n`’; ,oa izpfyr {kfr gSA LFkkuh; yksxks }kjk

vfu;af=r ] voS/k o voSKkfud <ax ls fd;s x;s dVku ls o`{kksa dks cgqr {kfr gqbZ gSA

tykÅ ydM+h ,oa bekjrh ydM+h dh vko'drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, o{kksa dks fo'ks"kr%

lkxoku ,oa /kksdM+s ds o`{kksa dk voS/k dVku LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vkcknh

ds lehi ds ou {ks=ksa esa rks taxy bl lhek rd o`{k foghu gks pqds gSa fd cgqr ls

LFkkuksa ij BawBksa dks Hkh [kksn dj fudky fy;k x;k gS ftlls leLr Hkw&n`'; [kjkc gksrk

tk jgk gSA blesa ls dqN ydM+h dks rks LFkkuh; yksxksa dh ?kjsyw vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ

gsrq dke esa vkrh gS ,oa 'ks"k dks cktkj esa cspk tkrk gSA blds vfrfjDr xehZ ds fnuksa esa

vkfnoklh ,oa vU; d`"kd taxyksa ls dkQh ek=k esa ?kj cukus ,oa d`f"k vkStkjksa ds fy,

bekjrh ydM+h fudkyrs gSA

[46]

14-2 xqtjkr o e/;izns’k jkT; dh lhek ls yxs ou+{ks= voS/k dVku ds laca/k esa vR;ar

laosnu’khy gSaA blesa jsat ihiy[kwaV ] ckalokMk vkSj dq’kyx< ds dqN csgn vPNs ou{ks=

izHkkfor gsaA lkxoku ds lkFk lkFk /kkoMk ] rsUnw] lkyj] <kd vkfn yxHkx leLr o{k

iztkfr;ka dVku ls izHkkfor gsaA lkxoku dh ydMh eq[;r% ?kj cukus gsrq cYyh] MkaMs

rFkk NksVh /kjsyw vko’;drkvksa tSls iyax dk ik;k ] [ksrh ds NksVs midj.k vkfn cukus

ds dke vkrk gSA lkxoku ij dVku dk ncko dk vanktk bl rF; ls yxk;k tk

ldrk gS fd cYyhuqek lL; gksr gh mls dkV dj mi;ksx esa ys fy;k tkrk gSA lkyj]

/kkoMk tSlh iztkfr;ksa dks fofo/k mi;ksx gsrq dkVk tkrk gSA rsUnw ds etcwr rus ?kj dh

Nr dks lgkjk nsus ds dke vkrs gSaA voS/k vfu;af=r dVku ls ou{ks= ds oSKkfud

izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; fu"Qy gks tkrs gSaA

14-3 oue.My esa la/kkfjr vfHkys[k vuqlkj foxr o"kksaZ esa ou{ks=ksa esa voS/k dVku ds

fuEukuqlkj izdj.k ntZ fd;s x;s gS %

dz-

l- o"kZ

ntZ izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

dz-

l- o"kZ

ntZ izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

1 1990&91 799 9 1998&99 469

2 1991&92 668 10 1999&2000 625

3 1992&93 566 11 2000&01 536

4 1993&94 604 12 2001&02 801

5 1994&85 628 13 2002&03 928

6 1995&96 549 14 2003&04 926

7 1996&97 538 15 2004&05 961

8 1997&98 539 16 2005&06 923

14-4 foxr n’kd esa lk>k ou izcU/k izfdz;k ds varxZr LFkkuh; xzkeofl;ksa dks y?kqoumit

dk vf/kdkj fn;s tkus o ou{ks= dh lqj{kk o izcU/ku esa mudh lk>snkjh fy;s tkus ds

dkj.k dqN {ks=ksa esa dVku ij dqN gn rd fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldk gSA ijUrq vf/kdka’kr%

;s {ks= iwoZ ls gh ifjHkzkaf"kr o o`{k ouLifr ds laca/k esa detksj jgs gSaA lk>k ou izcu/k

ls bu {ks=ksa esa o`{kksa dk iuius dk volj vo’; feyk gSA vPNs ou {sk=ksa esa Hkh lk>k

ouizcU/k dks izksRlkfgr dj dVku ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gSA

15- pjkbZ o ’kk[k drZu

15-1 ou{ks= ij vfrdze.k dj mldk mi;ksx ifjofrZr djus ls gksus okyh {kfr ds ckn

laHkor;k o"kZi;ZUr pyus okyh ] [kqyh o vfu;af=r pjkbZ gh ou{ks= ds lL; ] mldh

mRikndrk o mldh lsgr dks xaHkhj uqdlku djrh gS ftldh vklkuh ls iwfrZ djuk

laHko ugh gSA xzke iapk;r ds fu;a=.k okyh vf/kdka’k jktLo pkjkxkg Hkwfe ds vfrpkfjr

gksus ds QyLo:i ou {ks=ksa ij pjkbZ dk vR;f/kd Hkkj iM+ jgk gSA Dykstj vkSj

[47]

IykUVs'ku {ks=ksa ds vfrfjDr lHkh ou {ks=ks esa pjkbZ dh vuqefr gSA ou {ks=ksa esa vfu;af=r

pjkbZ dk eq[; dkj.k vf/kd i'kq/ku gS A bl i'kq/ku esa vikfyr i'kq ¼LVªs dsVy½ Hkh

lfEefyr gSA blds vfrfjDr if'peh jktLFkku ls e/;izns'k tkus o ykSVrs le; cM+h

la[;k esa i'kq bl ftys ls xqtjrs gSA vfu;af=r pjkbZ ls ou {ks= fujUrj ifjHkzkaf"kr gksrs

tk jgs gSaA

15-2 oue.My esa la/kkfjr vfHkys[k vuqlkj foxr o"kksaZ esa ou{ks=ksa esa voS/k pjkbZ ds

fuEukuqlkj izdj.k ntZ fd;s x;s gS %

dz-l- o"kZ ntZ izdj.kksa dh

la[;k dz-l- o"kZ

ntZ izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

1 1990&91 238 9 1998&99 254

2 1991&92 276 10 1999&2000 265

3 1992&93 171 11 2000&01 291

4 1993&94 180 12 2001&02 342

5 1994&85 248 13 2002&03 186

6 1995&96 268 14 2003&04 238

7 1996&97 282 15 2004&05 210

8 1997&98 192 16 2005&06 425

15-3 vkcknh o xkaoksa ds lehi ds {ks= esa pjkbZ ds ncko dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vR;kf/kd

pjkbZ ds dkj.k lhekUr {ks= es o`{k ugh gS ] ?kkl de vkSj [kjkc gS ] enk dBksj gS rFkk

izkd`frd iqujksRiknu fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA ,sls {ks= esa iqokM ] vkaoyNky tSls ikS/ks vf/kd

ns[kus esa vkrs gSaA HksM fu"dze.k dky esa pjkbZ dk ncko vR;kf/kd c< tkrk gSA eos’kh ds

[kqjksa ls ncus ds dkj.k iqujksRiknu izkjEHk esa gh lekIr gks tkrk gSA blh dkj.k ls

vkcknh ds vkl ikl ds {ks= esa lkxoku ds vfrfjDr vU; iztkfr dh ouLifr yxHkx

lekIr gks xbZ gSA

15-4 pjkbZ ds vfrfjDr pjokgksa }kjk o{kksa dk 'kk[kdrZu ¼ykSfiax½ dj mUgs uqdlku igaqpk;k

tkrk gSA /kksdM+s ,oa vU; iztkfr;ka tSls /kkoM+k] [kstM+k] cSj] lknM+ bR;kfn dk

'kk[kdrZu fd;k tkrk gSA

15-5 lu~ 1984 ls 1986 dh vof/k esa Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk izns’k ds nf{k.kh o iwohZ ftyks




843-91 oxZ fdeh esa pjkbZ ds ncko dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj ikbZ xbZ %

[48]

dz-l- pjkbZ dk ncko {ks=Qy


1 cgqr vf/kd very heavy 469-81 55-67

2 e/;e medium 269-70 31-96

3 gYdk light 43-50 5-15

4 ’kwU; no grazing 3-70 0-44

5 lwpuk miyC/k ugha unrecorded 57-19 6-78

;ksx 843-90 100-00

15-6 mijskDr losZ{k.k ds le; ftys esa xzkeh.k tula[;k yxHkx 8-31 yk[k Fkh A izfr oxZ

fdeh tula[;k ?kuRo 176 FkkA dqy Ik’kq/ku la[;k 10-25 yk[k Fkh A izfroxZ fdeh 203

dk Ik’kq/ku ?kuRo FkkA orZeku esa 2001 dh x.kuk ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k tula[;k gh

yxHkx 13-94 yk[k ls vf/kd gS vkSj Ik’kq/ku la[;k 1997 dh x.kuk vuqlkj yxHkx 12

yk[k gSA nksuks gh vkadMs pjkbZ ds n`f"Vdks.k ls vkSj izfrdwy gq, gSaA

16- [kuu~

16-1 bl ftys ds vf/kdk'ka {ks= esa vPNh fdLe ds iRFkj feyrs gSA oSls rks bl ftys esa voS/k

[kuu dh leL;k xaHkhj ugha gS A ijUrq dqN ou[k.M tSls yksgkfj;k ] mej>kyk iBkj

dk dqN Hkkx ] QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk ] jksgky iuklh ] dkpyk resljk ] mEesnx<h ]

nkSyrx<] [kuu~ ls izHkkfor gSaA ou{ks= ds vUnj vFkok vklikl gks jgs oS/k [kuu~ Hkh

oSKkfud rduhd dk iw.kZ mi;skx ugh djrs vkSj Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds lHkh fu;eksa dh

ikyuk ugh djrs A [kuu~ ls fudys eycs o vif’k"B dks vkl ikl ds ou{ks= esa gh

Mky fn;k tkrk gS ftlls ou{ks= izfrdwy izHkkfor gksrs gSaA lkFk gh [kfut ifjogu gsrq

iz;qDr vusd ekxZ ou[k.Mksa ds chp ls xqtjrs gSa ftlls Hkh izfrdwy izHkko iMrk gSA

16-2 oue.My esa la/kkfjr vfHkys[k vuqlkj foxr o"kksaZ esa ou{ks=ksa esa voS/k [kuu ds fuEukuqlkj

izdj.k ntZ fd;s x;s gS %

dz-l- o"kZ ntZ izdj.kksa dh

la[;k dz-l- o"kZ

ntZ izdj.kksa dh

la[;k

1 1990&91 1 9 1998&99 12

2 1991&92 1 10 1999&2000 7

3 1992&93 5 11 2000&01 5

4 1993&94 1 12 2001&02 10

5 1994&85 0 13 2002&03 6

6 1995&96 1 14 2003&04 6

7 1996&97 7 15 2004&05 7

8 1997&98 3 16 2005&06 13

[49]

17- xSj okfudh dk;Z

17-1 foxr nks n’kdks esa ou{ks= dk mi;ksx vusd izdkj ds xSj okfudh dk;Z gsrq fd;k x;k

gSA ftys ds ou{ks= esa foxr o"kksaZ esa fd;s x;s xSj okfudh dk;Z fuEukuqlkj gSa %

dz-

l- vukj{k.k izdj.k dk uke

vukjf{kr

{ks=Qy gS esa

vukj{k.k

iz;kstu

1 txiqjk dsuky 32-3700 ugj

2 HkwaxMk dsuky 21-3700 ugj

3 ujokyh ekbZuj 4-3000 ugj

4 eqMklsy ekbZuj 5-9200 ugj

5 [kksMu fMLVªhC;wVjh 1-4850 ugj

6 nwdokMk ekbZuj 6-7000 ugj

7 jksgfu;k ekbZuj 1-7300 ugj

8 vjFkwuk fMLVªhC;wVjh 0-7500 ugj

9 jksgfu;k ekbZuj 0-3450 ugj

10 11 dsoh fo|qr ykbZu Mwaxykouh ls ?kksMhrstiqj 0-7000 fo|qr

11 11 dsoh fo|qr ykbZu Mwaxykouh ls lwjiqj 0-7400 fo|qr

12 132 dsoh fo|qr ykbZu izkrix< ls ckalokMk 4-2500 fo|qr

13 feuh gkbZMy izkstsDV 1-9500 fo|qr

14 f=iqjk lqUnjh [kuu DyLVj 1 45-6500 [kuu

15 Ikyksnk vksMkcLlh DyLVj 4-6921 [kuu

16 f=iqjk lqUnjh [kuu DyLVj 2 45-9046 [kuu

17 QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk ikVZ , 3-4010 [kuu

18 Ekkux< /kke ’kghn Lekjd 6-0000 Ik;ZVu

19 mn;x< olwuh flapkbZ ifj;kstuk 4-7500 flapkbZ

20 fiiyksu flapkbZ ifj;kstuk 4-5800 flapkbZ

21 txiqjk fMLVªhC;wVjh 2-0000 ugj

22 Tkxiqjk ekbZuj 4]5]6]7 1-7120 ugj

23 lwizhe ekcZy ,.M xzsukbV~l 30-5116 [kuu

24 fVfM;knso y?kw flapkbZ ifj;kstuk 25-6100 flapkbZ

25 Cksjhcku?kkVh flapkbZ ifj;kstuk 37-3200 flapkbZ

;ksx

18- vfro`f"V o ck<

18-1 izns’k esa lcls vf/kd cjlkr ckalokMk ftys esa gh gksrh gSA blds dkj.k ftys esa

vfro`f"V dh lcls vf/kd laHkkouk jgrh gSA bl n`f"V ls o"kZ 2006 ,d vR;ar uohure

mnkgj.k gSA bl o"kZ ftys esa ekg tqykbZ ls flrEcj 2006 dh rhu ekg dh vof/k esa

yxHkx 5 ckj vfro`f"V gqbZ A vfro`f"V ds fnu 12 ls 20 ?kaVs dk vYikof/k esa 12 ls 20

bap rd dh o"kkZ vusd LFkkuksa ij ntZ dh xbZA blds vfrfjDr bu fnolksa ij vkl

[50]

ikl ds tyxzg.k {ks= esa bqbZ vfrof"V ds QyLo:i vk;s tyizokg ds dkj.k fupys

bykds tyeXu gks x;s A vusd {ks=ksa dks ck< dk izdksi Hkh >syuk iMk FkkA

18-2 vfro`f"V ds dkj.k e`nk dh mijh mitkÅ lrg fNrjh gks tkrh gS vkSj mldk vi{kj.k

gks tkrk gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i u;s fctksyksa dh tM+as uXu gks tkrh gSa ,oa fctksys cg

tkrs gSA izkd`frd iqujksRiknu u gksus vFkok ux.; gksus ls ifjiDo ,oa e/; vk;q ds

o`{kksa dk LFkku r:.k o;ksoxZ ds o`{kksa }kjk xzg.k ugha djus ls /khjs&/khjs o`{k vkPNkfnr

{ks= o`{k foghu gks tkrs gSA ufn;ks o ukyksa ds fdukjs VwV dj cny tkrs gSaA buds vkl

ikl dh vPNh e`nk lnk ds fy;s cg tkrh gSA o"kkZ _rq esa ck<+ vkus ij ikuh ds rst

cgko ,oa ,d cM+s Hkw&Hkkx ij QSyko ls ufn;ksa ds vkl ikl fLFkr vusd o{kksa dh tM+ks

ls ca/kh gqbZ e`nk fNrjh gks tkrh gs ftlds QyLo:i ,sls o`{k tM+ lfgr ck<+ esa cg

tkrs gSA bl izdkj ck<+ }kjk ou lEink dks gkfu igaqprh gSA

18-3 buls izkd`frd lEink ds lkFk lkFk d`f=e lEink tSls psdMse ] ,uhdV ] rkykc]

o`{kkjksi.k dh fnokj ] [kkbZ QsfUlax] vkfn dks Hkh cgqr {kfr gksrh gSA vfrof"V ls mRiUu

lrgh ty ds vR;kf/kd rst izokg ds dkj.k foHkkx }kjk ou izcU/ku gsrq o{kkjksi.k {ks=

esa yxk;s x;s ikS/kksa dks o vU; dk;ksaZ dks Hkh dkQh {kfr gksrh gSA vfro`f"V o ck< ls u

flQZ jksfir ikS/ks gh {kfrxzLr gksrs gSa cfYd ikS/kksa ds fy;s cuk;s x;s Fkkaoys ] dUVwj VsªUp]

psdMse] vkfn dks Hkh uqdlku gksrk gSA vf/kd le; rd tyIykou ds dkj.k vusd

ikS/kksa dh tMs xy tkrh gSa] ikS/ks ej tkrs gSa] yxk;s x;s cht xy dj u"V gks tkrs gSaA

19- tkuoj o dhMs

19-1 ouksa dks {kfr igaqpkus esa tkuoj o dhM+s Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA blds vUrxZr

eos'kh] cdjh] HksM+] maV] taxy tkuoj] dzUrd ¼jksMsUVl½ o i{kh lfEefyr gSA pjkbZ ls

gksus okyh gkfu vR;kf/kd gSA blds dkj.k dksey ikS/ks u"V gks tkrs gsS] ikS/ks dqpy fn;s

tkrs gS] e`nk l[r gks tkrh gS o NksVs LFkw.k izjksg ¼dkWfil 'kwV~l½ pj o dqrj fy, tkrs

gSA oU; thoksa tSls lsgh] taxyh lwvj] uhyxk;] vkfn ls gksus okyh gkfu ux.; gS ,oa

;g gkfu eq[;r% IykUVs'ku {ks=ksa esa gS] tgka ouksa ds lkFk lkFk oU; thoksa dk Hkh j{k.k

fd;k tkrk gSA NksVs ikS/kksa ds fy, nhed Hkh gkfudkjd gSaA lkxoku ds isM+ksa dks

gsify;k eSdsjsfyl }kjk LdsysVsukbt ,oa fgcfy;k I;wfj;k }kjk iRrh foghu fd;k tkrk

gS ijUrq vc rd blds dkj.k lkxoku dh o`f) ij iMus okys izHkko dk v/;;u ugha

fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrjfDr ftys dk vf/kadka’k HkwHkkx nhed ds izdksi ls xzflr gSA

vkSj o{kkjksi.k esa yxk;s x;s ikS/ks rFkk uo izLQwfVr iqujksRiknu ij bldk lcls ?kkrd

izHkko ns[kus dks feyrk gSA nhed ds dkj.k gqbZ {kfr dk vkadyu djuk vklku ugh gSA

u flQZ ikS/kksa dks ckj ckj cnyuk iMrk gS cfYd nhed ls cpkus ds fy;s dkQh O;; Hkh

djuk iMrk gSA nhed jks/kh mipkj o`{kkjksi.k dh lQyrk rFkk yxk;s x;s ikS/kksa ds

lQy jksi.k ds fy;s vR;ar gh vfuok;Z gSA

[51]

Chapter 2b

v/;k; 2c

Fauna

izk.kh txr

1- oU;tho izcU/ku dk bfrgkl

1-1 orZeku ckalokMk ftyk iwoZ dh ckalokMk vkSj dq’kyx< fj;klrksa ls feydj cuk gqvk gSA

nksuks gh fj;klrs vkfn dky ls gh Hkhy vkfnoklh eqf[k;kvksa ds v/khu Fkha vkSj ckn esa

16oha & 17oh lnh esa buij fllksfn;k jktiwr jktkvksa us viuk ’kklu LFkkfir fd;k

FkkA fdlh Hkh le; esa ckalokMk ftys ds {ks= esa oU; tho laj{k.k vFkok f’kdkj gsrq

i`Fkd ls f’kdkjxkg gksus ds dksbZ izkekf.kd vfHkys[k miyC/k ugha gSA ou laj{k.k gsrq

dk;Z Hkh ml le; izpfyr ugha FksA {ks= esa LFkkUrfjr d`f"k & >we df"k dk izpyu FkkA

vkfnokfl;ksa ij ydMh dkVus ds laca/k esa dksbZ fu;a=.k ugh FkkA blls ,slk izrhr gksrk

gS fd ftys ds {ks= esa vusd lfn;ksa ls oU;thoksa dh la[;k dkQh de gh jgh gSA cgqr

yEcs vjls rd ftys ds {ks= dk vkfnoklh eqf[k;kvksa o dchyksa ds fu;a=.k esa jguk

bldk ,d cgqr cMk dkj.k izrhr gksrk gSA miyC/k vfHkys[kksa ls bl rF; dk vglkl

gksrk gS fd 20oh lnh ds izkjEHk vaxzstksa }kjk oulaj{k.k ,oa lqj{kk gsrq oSKkfud rjhds

ykxw izLrkfor fd;s tkus ds ckn gh ftys ds ou] fdlh Hkh izdkj ds laj{k.k ,oa

O;ofLFkr izcU/ku ds varxZr vk;sA blds mijkUr gh ftys ds ouksa o oU;thoksa dks FkksMk

l aj{k.k izkIr gqvk gksxkA rRdkyhu jktiwr jktkvksa o ’kkldksa ds f’kdkj ds ’kkSd dk

bl laj{k.k esa cgqr ;ksxnku jgk gSA

1-2 lu~ 1947 esa o`gr jktLFkku cuus ds i'pkr~ Hkhyksa o vkfnokfl;ksa ds ou vf/kdkjksa ds

uke ij cMs iSekus ij jktuSfrd vkanksyu gq, vkSj bl vof/k esa ou{ks=ksa dks cMs iSekus

ij {kfr igqapkbZ xbZ FkhA Lok/khurk ds ckn ds izkjfEHkd o"kksaZ esa d`f"k dk;s gsrq cMs iWekus

ij ou{ks= ij ls o`{kksa dks gVkdj vfrdze.k fd;k x;k FkkA jkT; ljdkj }kjk

vkfnokfl;ksa dks vf/kdkj nsus ds uke ij vusd izdkj ds vf/kdkj fn;s x;s ftlls Hkh

ou{ks= vkSj oU; thoksa ij izfrdwy izHkko iMkA ;gka rd fd f’kdkj gsrq lajf{kr {ks=ksa dks

Hkh vf/kdkjksa ds mi;ksx gsrq [kksy fn;k x;k FkkA laHkork bu lc dkj.kksa ls ftys esa oU;

thoksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj fxjkoV gksrh xbZ A tula[;k esa o`f) ] d`f"k gsrq ouks dk

dVku] fofHkUu ;kstukvkas esa cka/kksa ,oa ugjksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq cM+s {ks= esa ouksa ds foi;u rFkk

ou {ks=ksa esa pjkbZ ds c<+rs ncko ds dkj.k oU; thoksa ds fy;s mi;qDr izkd`frd {ks=

fleVrs tk jgs gSA

[52]

2- orZeku fLFkfr

2-1 orZeku esa oU; thoksa ds laca/k esa ftys dh fLFkfr mRlkgo/kZd ugh gSA Jh vks ih ekFkqj

}kjk viuh dk;Z vk;kstuk ¼1961&62 ls 1971&72½ esa Hkh oU; thoksa ds laca/k esa cMs gh

Li"V ’kCnksa esa vafdr fd;k gS fd ftys esa oU; tho Þcsgn de cfYd fcydqy lekIr

gSaAß oU; tho ,oa oUk fu;e 1951 ykxw gksus rFkk 1955 esa oU; tho laj{k.k cksMZ dh

LFkkiuk ds rFkk lu~ 1972 esa oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e cu tkus ds i'pkr~ oU; tho

laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa dqN iz;kl gq, gSa ijUrq oU; thoksa ds laca/k esa ftys dh ,sfrgkfld

i`"VHkwfe vkSj vR;ar gh fc[kjs gq, ou{ks= dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr esa oU;thoksa dks mfpr

vkJ; iznku djus vkSj mudh la[;k dks lEekutud fLFkfr esa ykus gsrq HkkxhjFk iz;kl

djus vkSj vf/kdkjksa ds vR;ar gh foosdiw.kZ mi;ksx dh njdkj gSA

3- Lruik;h oxZ

3-1 ftys ds ou {ks= vFkok xSj ou {ks=ksa esa cgqr vf/kd la[;k esa Lruik;h oU;tho ugh gSA

vf/kdak’kr% vR;kf/kd xehZ ds le; esa tc ou{ks=ksa esa ikuh o Nk;k dh deh gks tkrh gS]

rHkh oU;thoksa dh mifLFkfr ds ladsr utnhdh vkcknh okys {ks=ksa ls vFkok [ksrks ls

feyus yxrs gSaA ftys esa lkekU;r% ik;s tkus okys Lruik;h oU;tho fuEukuqlkj gSa %

dz-l- LFkkuh; uke vxzsath uke ysfVu uke

1 v/kcsljk@c/ksjk Panthar Panthera Pardus LC

2 xhnM Golden Jackal Caris aureus LC

3 ou foyko Jungle cat Felis chaus LC

4 ykseM+h Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis R

5 tj[k Stripped Hayena Hyaena hyaena LC

6 lwvj Indian wild boar Susscrofa cristatus R

7 >kmewlk Hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus R

8 usoyk Ruddy mongoose Herpestes smithii LC

9 usoyk Indian Mongoose Herpestes edwardsii C

10 [kjxks'k Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis LC

11 fxygjh Stripped squirrel Funamnibulus pennantii VC

12 lsgh Indian porcupine Hystrix indica R

13 uhyxk; Blue bull Boselaphus tragocamelus R

14 pkSfla?kk Four-horned

Antelope

Tetracerus quadricornis R

15 fpadkjk Indian gazelle Gazella bennettii R

16 yaxwj Hanuman Langur Presbytis entellus C

17 fQf'kax dsV Fishing cat Felis viverrina R

18 fcTtw Small Indian

Civet

Viverricula indica LC

19 fcTtw Common

palmcivet

Paradoxurus

hermaphroditus

LC

20 mnfcyko Common otter Lutra lutra R

21 isy gstgkWx Pale hedgehog Parachinus micropus R

22 mM+u fxygjh Giant Flying

Squirrel

Petaurista philippensis LC

[53]

23 mM+u fxygjh Small Flying

Squirrel

Belomys pearsoni R

24 phaVh [kksjk Indian pangolin Manis crassicaudata R

25 ckaxy ¼NksVh½ Short-nosed fruit

bat

Cyanopterus sphinx C

26 ckxy Indian Flying fox Pteropus giganticus VC

27 Indian Pygmy Bat Pipistrellus tenuis VC

28 pexknM+ Indian False

Vampire

Megaderma lyra LC

29 pwgk Long-tailed Tree

Mouse

Vandeleuria oleracea C

30 pwgk Indian Bush Rat Golunda elliotii C

31 pwgk House Mouse Mus musculus VC

32 pwgk Little Indian Field

mouse

Mus booduga C

33 ?kwl Lesser bandicoot

Rat

Bandicota bengalensis VC

34 pwgk ¼jkr dk½ Indian Gerbille Tatera indica VC

35 NNqUnj House Shrew Sunclus murinus C

36 pwgk House rat Rattus rattus VC

VC: Very Common ; C: Common; LC: Less Common ; R:rare

3-2 ’kekZ ,oa f}osnh ¼2005 ½ us LFkkuh; oU;izseh Jh ’akdjyky f=osnh dh O;fDrxr tkudkjh

ds vk/kkj ij crk;k gS fd &

Lku~ 1937&38 esa rRdkyhu ’kkldksa }kjk ck; rkykc ds ikl ds taxy esa pkj

cCcj ’ksj NksMs x;s FksA

1950 esa f=iqjk lqUnjh ds vkl ikls ds {ks= esa o 1959 esa ?kkVksy esa vjFkwuk dh

?kkVh esa ck?k fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA

* Birding in Banswara – Sharma Satish & Dwivedi Deepak (2005)

nkgksn dh rjQ okys {ks= esa Lora=rk ds ckn ds vusd o"kksaZ rd dkys fgju fn[kkbZ

nsrs FksA

ckxhnkSjk] ?kkVksy] cMksfn;k o NhaN {ks= esa fpadkjk ds vusd >q.M fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA

lksHkj o pkSflaxkk ckalokMk ds ouksa esa dkQh FksA

tj[k ] HksfM;s vkSj fl;kj Hkh dkQh lkekU; FksA

ftys dh ckofM;ksa esa cgqr dNq,s ik;s tkrs FksA

4- i{kh oxZ

4-1 ftys esa vusd rkykc gksus ds dkj.k izoklh o vizoklh if{k;ksa ds fy;s mi;qDr okrkoj.k

gSA fo’ks"kdj lfn;ksa ds eghuksa esa nwjLFk {ks=ksa ls fofo/k izdkj ds vizoklh if{k;ksa ds

cMs cMs >q.M ftys ds lEiw.kZ {ks= esa QSys vusd rkykcksa ij ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA ckalokMk

ftys esa i{kh oxZ dh fofo/krk vkSj mldh vlkekU; mifLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, blds ckjs esa

[54]

foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSA QkmuMs’ku Qksj bdksyksftdy flD;kfjVh uked

Lo;a lsoh laaLFkk }kjk o"kZ 2005 esa djk;s x;s izkjafHkd ’kks/k dk;Z ls vf/kdka’k tkudkjh

izkIr dh xbZ gSA

4-2 ou{ks= esa ik;s tkus okys i{kh

ftys ds ihiy[kwaV ] ?kkVksy ] dq’kyx< {ks= esa vPNs l?ku ou gSaA bu {ks=ks esa lnkcgkj

ukys Hkh gSa ftuesa o"kZi;ZUr tyizokg jgrk gSA ou{ks= ds e/; esa [kqys LFkku Hkh gSa A dqN

LFkkuksa ij rks rkykc Hkh gSaA ,sls esa ou{ks= esa vusd i{kh ik;s tkrs gSaA dqN ds uke

fuEukuqlkj gSa %

1. Red Spurfowl

2. Brown capped Pygmy Woodpecker

3. Yellow crowned Woodpecker

4. Streak Throated Woodpecker

5. Black-rumped Flameback

6. White-naped Woodpecker

7. Brown-headed Barbet

8. Indian Grey Hornbill

9. Alexandrine Parakeet

10. Rose-ringed Parakeeet

11. Plum-headed Parakeet

12. Collared Scops Owl

13. Yellow-footed Green Pigeon

14. Crested Serpent Eagle

15. Eurasian Golden Oriole

16. Black-hooded Oriole

17. Large Cuckoo Shrike

18. Black-headed Cuckoo Shrike

19. White-bellied Drongo

20. Small Minivet

21. White-browed Fantail

22. White-throated Fantail

23. Asian Paradise Flycatcher

24. Marshall‟s Iora

25. Common Wood Shrike

26. Tickell‟s Blue Flycatcher

[55]

27. Great Tit

28. Jungle Babbler

4-3 izokgh tyL=ksrks esa i{kh oxhsZ; oU;tho

izokgh tyL=ksarks esa vkSj mls vkl ikl fuEu iztkfr ds i{kh ns[ks tk ldrs gSa %

S.No. Name of Bird Preferred Zone/habitat

1 Common Kingfisher Bed/banks/outcrops

2 Stork-billed Kingfisher Overhanging boughs

3 White-throated Kingfisher Overhanging boughs

4 Pied Kingfisher Bed/banks/outcrops/ Overhanging boughs

5 Crested tree Swift Seen flying over the waterbody

6 Sarus Crane Moist bank Zone/low lying areas

7 Common Snipe Banks

8 Green Sandpiper Banks

9 Wood Sandpiper Banks

10 Common Sandpiper Banks

11 Eurasian Thick-knee Dry barren Upland

12 Black-winged Stilt Shallow water

13 Great Thick-knee Stony banks

14 Red-wattled lapwing Riverbanks, drying or dried beds

15 River tern Seen flying over water

16 Whiskered tern Seen flying over water

17 Little Cormorant Slow Moving Water

18 Little Egrets Shallow water streams; near waterline on

banks

19 Intermediate Egrets Waterline near banks

20 Cattle Egrets Waterline near banks

21 Indian Pond Heron Waterline near banks

22 Purple heron Waterline near banks

23 Grey Heron Waterline near banks

24 Little Heron Waterline near banks

25 Black crowned night Heron Waterline near banks

26 Black-headed Ibis Waterline near banks

27 Woolly-necked Stork Slow moving shallow streams

28 Tickell‟s Blue Flycatcher Sitting on lower boughs of trees on banks

29 Bluethroat Waterline near banks

30 Dusky Craig Martin Seen Flying over water

31 Barn Swallow Seen Flying over water

32 Wire-tailed Swallow Seen Flying over water

33 Red-rumped Swallow Seen Flying over water

34 Streak-throated Swallow Seen Flying over water

35 Clamorous Reed Warbler On reeds on the banks

36 Sulphur bellied Warbler Moist rocky nallahs full of Lantana and

other vegetation

37 White Wagtail Moist Bed and Waterline zone

38 White-browed Wagtail Moist Bed and Waterline zone

39 Citrine Wagtail Moist Bed and Waterline zone

40 Yellow Wagtail Moist Bed and Waterline zone

41 Grey Wagtail Moist Bed and Waterline zone

[56]

vizokgh @fLFkj tyL=ksrksa esa i{kh oxhsZ; oU;tho

4-4 vizokgh @fLFkj tyL=ksrksa dk o.kZu

NksVs cMs rkykc] iks[kj ] cka/k ] ,uhdV ] psdMse] [kuu~ ds {ks= ] /kku ds tyIykfor

[ksr vkfn vizokgh vFkok fLFkj tyL=ksrks ds mnkgj.k gSaA lkekU;r% ,sls L=ksrksa ds vkl

ikl tyizokg dh fn’kk esa feV~Vh dk cka/k gksrk gS ftls rkykc dh iky dgrs gSaA bu

ca/kksa ij cM ] ikiy ] vke ] ccwy vkfn iztkfr ds o`{k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA dqN L=ksarks ij

ugkus ] diMs /kksus vFkok ikuh Hkjus ds fy;s iDdh lhf<;ka Hkh cuh gksrh gSaA cklaokMk

ftys esa dqN izeq[k fLFkj tyL=ksr fuEukuqlkj gSa %

dz-l- tyL=ksr dk uke ’kq) {kerk

amcft

LokfeRo

1 lqjokfu;k 830-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

2 xksjMh 17-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

3 dwiMk 14-75 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

4 yks/kk 9-40 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

5 pks[kyk 17-70 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

6 ckxhnkSjk 22-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

7 ousyk 12-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

8 jk[kks 9-18 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

9 eyoklk 18-83 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

10 ctokuk 18-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

11 dksgkyk 26-36 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

12 dq’kkyiqjk 7-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

13 lw[kh lkfy;k 7-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

14 eklksfV;k 10-43 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

15 Ikyokfj;k 44-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

16 Ikkrsyk ryokMk 74-42 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

17 ihaMkjek 49-84 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

18 ukSxkek 22-40 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

19 [kks[kjok 9-15 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

20 gkjks 412-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

21 ikMksyh xksj/ku 24-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

22 lsukoklk 11-75 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

23 Ek[kuiqjk 164-40 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

24 :f>;k 15-70 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

25 fupyh eksjMh 32-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

26 pUnwth dk xMk 18-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

27 lkjksyk 6-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

28 jkeksj xkuksMk 30-20 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

29 ckeuikMk 7-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

30 nsofx;k 23-70 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

31 nsyokMk 61-80 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

32 nwndk 10-20 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

33 egwMhikMk 12-35 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

34 Hkheiqj 19-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

[57]

35 lqUnuh 12-70 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

36 vklu 111-10 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

37 yksgkfj;k 67-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

38 vMbZ 114-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

39 ylkMk 34-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

40 djkuk 8-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

41 Rkksj.kk 10-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

42 jkrfM;k 2-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

43 vklksMk 5-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

44 esrokyk 32-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

45 ckbZdk xMk 8-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

46 twuk rkykc 4-26 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

47 jke rkykc 31-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

48 u;krkykc 3-70 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

49 cMh ljsMh 8-33 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

50 ckadkokMk 24-40 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

51 dqfUMdk ukdk 70-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

52 HkhelkSj 20-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

53 Ikkrsyk tkSykuk 30-20 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

54 ikjhoky 8-10 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

55 xesyk cksjh 11-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

56 Hk.Mkj 10-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

57 eMyMk xesyk 8-33 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

58 uyikMk 9-32 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

59 [kseksj tksykuk 16-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

60 Hkwoklk 10-80 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

61 caxyk ckalyk 13-80 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

62 xesyk vjFkwuk 11-10 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

63 jkeksj cLlh 37-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

64 flaxksfV;k 6-20 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

65 cjlsyk 6-20 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

66 dkjsVk 12-50 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

67 QwVu 108-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

68 Hkkxksjk 100-00 Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

69 ekgh ctkt lkxj Ekkgh ifj;kstuk

70 dMkuk csd okWVj dMkuk ifj;kstuk xqtjkr

71 HkwrikMk 36-36 flapkbZ foHkkx

72 Ckskj[kcj 38-35 flapkbZ foHkkx

73 Nkifj;k 23-61 flapkbZ foHkkx

74 >jfu;k 16-06 flapkbZ foHkkx

75 ykygsMk 12-54 flapkbZ foHkkx

76 uynk 17-53 flapkbZ foHkkx

77 Lkkefj;k 29-39 flapkbZ foHkkx

78 Okk?ksjh 76-28 flapkbZ foHkkx

79 xkSjh rstiqj 17-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

80 :af>;k nkuiqj 21-23 flapkbZ foHkkx

81 vkeyh[ksMk 57-25 flapkbZ foHkkx

[58]

82 Mwaxykouh 52-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

83 ykEckMkcjk 42-50 flapkbZ foHkkx

84 ekys 180-50 flapkbZ foHkkx

85 Ekksjokfu;k 39-23 flapkbZ foHkkx

86 lkxokMh 19-70 flapkbZ foHkkx

87 lksMyiqj 21-86 flapkbZ foHkkx

88 HkkfV;k 35-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

89 cksjnk 35-20 flapkbZ foHkkx

90 Ckksjih dsfjax 17-56 flapkbZ foHkkx

91 pqUMbZ 16-60 flapkbZ foHkkx

92 Nwndk AA 40-64 flapkbZ foHkkx

93 ?kksjpk 29-58 flapkbZ foHkkx

94 txiqjk 52-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

95 [kkfV;k 46-50 flapkbZ foHkkx

96 dwUMyk 22-70 flapkbZ foHkkx

97 Ekgwoky HkwaxMk 22-90 flapkbZ foHkkx

98 ese[kksj 126-33 flapkbZ foHkkx

99 ’kkeiqjk 50-60 flapkbZ foHkkx

100 jke dk eqUuk 10-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

101 ckjhxkek 28-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

102 >sj 34-20 flapkbZ foHkkx

103 dktfy;k 15-96 flapkbZ foHkkx

104 okjsB 18-15 flapkbZ foHkkx

105 ?kksMknMk 44-60 flapkbZ foHkkx

106 >hadyh 16-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

107 dfyatjk 328-17 flapkbZ foHkkx

108 djefn;k 20-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

109 [kkukikMk 15-60 flapkbZ foHkkx

110 ukxnk 47-20 flapkbZ foHkkx

111 ikUMk 47-57 flapkbZ foHkkx

112 Lkkj.k ikrsyk dk ukdk 19-06 flapkbZ foHkkx

113 Lkkukfj;k 133-13 flapkbZ foHkkx

114 lqjoku 21-24 flapkbZ foHkkx

115 pj[kuh 34-20 flapkbZ foHkkx

116 Hkkejh rkUMh 79-81 flapkbZ foHkkx

117 fc;kikMk 167-40 flapkbZ foHkkx

118 Nrjk [kwaVk 37-80 flapkbZ foHkkx

119 NksVh VkaMh 60-00 flapkbZ foHkkx

120 Xkks;dkizlkn 67-05 flapkbZ foHkkx

121 ekLdk 19-50 flapkbZ foHkkx

122 uokxkao 46-29 flapkbZ foHkkx

123 fgEerx<h 56-52 flapkbZ foHkkx

[59]

4-5 vizokgh @fLFkj tyL=ksrksa esa tyh; ouLifr ,oa vU; okrkoj.k

ftys ds vizokgh tyL=ksarksa esa fofo/k izdkj ds tyh; ouLifr ikbZ tkrh gS tks tyh;

i{kh;ksa ds Hkkstu] vkokl ] iztuu] vkJ; vkfn ds fy;s mi;qDr okrkoj.k miyC/k

djkrh gSaA dqN izeq[k tyh; ouLifr fuEu gSa %

S.

No.

Name of the

Family Name of the Species

Local

Status Special note

1 Nymphaeaceae Nymphoea nouchalii VC Fixed floating

2 Nymphaeaceae Nymphoea rubra R Fixed floating

3 Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera VC Pinkish–red flowers;

fixed floating

4 Haloragaceae Myriophyllum

spicatum

C Fixed, submerged

5 Trapaceae Trapa bispinosa C Free floating

6 Gentiancaceae Nymphoides

cristatum

A White small flowers;

floating

7 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea aquatica A Twinning;surface

runner;floating

8 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea carnea A Amphibious plant

near waterline

9 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila indica VC Fixed;amphibious

10 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera

sessilis

VC Shore area

11 Polygonaceae Polygonum glabrum VC Shore area

12 Polygonaceae Polygonum

barbatum

C Shore area

13 Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum

demersum

C Shore area

14 Typhaceae Typha angustata A Shore

area;amphibious

15 Araceae Pistia stratiotes VC Free floating

16 Lemnaceae Lemna minor C Free floating

17 Lemnaceae Spirodela polyrrhiza VC Free floating

18 Lemnaceae Wolffia arrhiza VC Free floating

19 Alismalaceae Lymnophyton

obtusifolia

R Fixed submerged

20 Alismalaceae Sagittaria sagittifolia R Fixed submerged

21 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton

pectinalus

VC Fixed submerged

22 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton

nodosus

A Fixed floating

23 Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus VC Present at the shore

line

24 Poaceae Paspalidium

geminatum

VC Present at ehe shore

line

A: Abundant; VC: Very Common ; C: Common ; R : rare.

[60]

4-6 mijksDr ds vykok vizokgh tyL=ksarksa ij cus cka/kksa ds cUM ij fofo/k izdkj ds o`{k

fn[kkbZ nsrs gS A vke rkSj ij bu cUM ij cM ] ihiy] vke] ccwy ] dgha dgh ij

foyk;rh ccwy dh >kfM;ka ikbZ tkrh gS tksfd i{kh;ksa ds fy;s mfpr vkJ; miyC/k

djkrh gSaA bu tyL=ksrksa esa i{kh;ksa ds Hkkstu ds fy;s mi;qDr ?kksa?ks] eNfy;ka ] esa<d]

vusd izdkj ds tyh; dhMs ik;s tkrs gSaA lnhZ ds efguksa esa Hkh ikyk ugh iMus ls rFkk

tyL=ksarksa ij rkieku vis{kkd`r vf/kd jgus ds dkj.k ] dhMs [kkus okys if{k;ksa ds fy;s

lfnZ;ksa esa Hkh Ik;kZIr Hksktu feyrk gS A blh dkj.k ls lfnZ;ksa esa ftys esa cMh la[;k esa

izoklh o vizoklh i{kh ftys ds tyL=ksarks ij ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA cMs rkykcksa o

tyHk.Mkjksa ds eqgkus ij nynyh Hkwfe ikbZ tkrh gS tksfd vusd if{k;ska ds fy;s csgn

mi;ksxh o mi;qDr gksrh gSA cka/kksa ] ugjksa ] ,uhdV o psdMse vkfn ds fjlko ls

fudyrk ty buds uhps dh fn’kk esa csgn vPNk ueh;qDr nynyh LFkku cuk nsrk gS

tksfd ikuh esa pyus okys if{k;ksa tSls dszu ] vkbfcl ] osxVsy] bxjsV ] gsjksu vkfn ds

fy;s cgqr vPNk vkJ; o Hkkstu dk LFkku miyC/k djkrk gSA

4-7 ftys esa lkjl ds tksMs vusd tyL=ksrks ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa A oue.My Lrj ij miyC/k

vkadMksa ds vuqlkj ftys esa yxHkx 6 lkjl ds tksMs fn[kkbZ fn;s x;s gSaA

4-8 vizokgh @ fLFkj tyL=ksarks ij ik;s tkus okys i{kh

tyL=ksarks ds fdukjksa dh cukoV] muds Vkiw ] tyh; ouLifr vkfn ds vuqlkj fofHkUu

tyL=ksarksa ij fofo/k izdkj dh cr[ksa ] vkbfcl ] xhl ] LVkWdZ] dksjekWjsUV ]bxzsV] gsjksu]

dzsu] osxVsy vkfn ik;s tkrs gSa A ’kekZ o rglhu ¼1994½ us nf{k.kh jktLFkku ds lkr

ftys HkhyokMk ] jktleUn] fpRrkSMx< ] mn;iqj ] fljksgh] Mwaxjiqj] vkSj ckalokMk esa

v?;;u dj 249 i{kh iztkfr;ksa dks lwphc) fd;k gSA lDlsuk ¼2003½ us Mwaxjiqj ftys esa

if{k;ksa dh 37 ifjokj dh 88 iztkfr;ksa dks ns[kk gSA cklaokMk ftys esa iwoZ ds e.My ou

vf/kdkjh Jh th oh jsM~Mh ] Hkk-o-ls- }kjk vius dk;Zdky esa Purple-rumped Sunbird

dks ns[kk gSA ’kekZ o f}osnh ¼2005½ us loZizFke ckalokMk ftys esa if{k;ksa ds laca/k esa FkskMk

xgjkbZ o foLrkj ls v/;;u fd;k gS ftlds vuqlkj ftys esa 249 iztkfr;ksa ikbZ tkrh gSa

ftuesa ls 71 iztkfr;ka ;gka vU; LFkkuksa ls lnhZ;ksa esa vkrh gS vkSj yxHkx 178 iztkfr;ka

;gka dh LFkk;h fuoklh gSaA iztkfrokj tkudkjh ifjf’k"B esa foLrkj ls nh xbZ gS A

5- cklaokMk ds fojy i{kh

5-1 Jh lrh’k ’kekZ }kjk ckalokMk ds Ikf{k;ksa ds laca/k esa 2005 esa fd;s x;s losZ{k.k ds

izfrosnu ds vuqlkj vusd iztkfr;ksa ds i{kh ckalokMk dh tyok;q vFkok blds

tyL=krks o ouLifr dks ns[krs gq, fn[kkbZ nsus pkfg;s ijUrq fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls ;s

i{kh iztkfr;ak ;gka vusd o"kksaZ ls fn[kkbZ ugha nh gSaA blh izdkj ds dqN i{kh vkSj mudh

fojyrk ds laHkkfor dkj.k fuEukuqlkj gSa %

[61]

dz-l- fojy i{kh ds uke fojyrk dk laHkkfor dkj.k

1 Red Spurfowl, Grey Junglefowl, Whit-

necked woodpecker, Crested Tree Swift,

Jungle Owlet, Small Pranticole, Yellow

Wattled lapwing, Brahminy Kite,

Changeable hawk Eagle, Black-hoode

Oriole, Black-eaded Cuckooshrike, White-

throated fantail, Black-lored Tit, Purple –

rumped Sunbird, Red Avadavat, Crested

Bunting, Grey-necked Bunting.

ckalokMk ftyk vusd e/;

Hkkjrh; o nf{k.kh iztkfr;ksa

ds foLrkj {ks= dh mRRkjh

lhek ij fLFkr gS A lhekUr

{ks=ksa esa bl izdkj dh

iztkfr;ka fojy gks tkrh gSaA

2 Comb Duck , Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse,

Painted Sandgrouse.

vkJ; LFkyksa ds foyqIr gks

tkus ds dkj.k

3 White-rumped Vulture, Long-billed

Vulture

Ekgkekjh vFkok bl izdkj ds

vKkr dkj.kksa ls

4 Brown-headed Barbet, Stork-billed

Kingfisher

Ekkuoh; gLr{ksi ds QyLo:Ik

vkJ; LFkyksa ds fc[kj tkus

ds dkj.k

5 Sirkeer Malkoha, Great Thick-knee, Indian

Skimmer, Egyptian Vulture, Red-headed

Vulture, Great-crested Grebe, Black-necked

Stork.

vKkr dkj.kksa ls

6- Ik{kh ftuds ckalokMk ftys ds {ks= esa feyus dh laHkkouk gS

6-1 ’kekZ ,oa f}osnh ¼2005 ½ esa crk;k x;k gS fd ckalokMk ftys esa ftl izdkj dk vkJ;

LFky miyC/k gS mudks ns[krs gq, fuEu iztkfr ds if{k;ksa ds ftys esa fn[kkbZ fn;s tkus

dh izcy laHkkouk gS %

dz-l- iztkfr dk vaxzsth

uke

Ikztkfr dk oSKkfud

uke dkj.k

1 Indian Courser Cursorius

coromandelica

lehiLFk mn;iqj ftys ds dqjkcM ]

HkhUMj {ks= esa ikbZ tkrh gS A

2 Alpine Swift Tachymarptis

melba

vkJ; LFky miyC/k gSA

3 White-tailed

lapwing

Vanellus leucurus Ukgjksa ds ra= ds dkj.k mfpr vkJ;

LFky miyC/k gSA bfUnjk xk/kh ugj

ds dekUM {ks= esa fn[kkbZ fn;s tkus

yxk gSA

4 Brown-headed Gull Larus lehiLFk mn;iqj ftys ds t;leUn]

[62]

braunnicephalus fiNksyk ] vkfn rkykc esa fn[kkbZ fn;s

gSaA o"kZ 2004 esa ljqokfu;k cka/k ij

ns[kk x;k FkkA

5 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon

nilotica

vkJ; LFky miyC/k gSA

6 Black-bellied tern Sterna acuticauda vkJ; LFky miyC/k gSA j.kFkEcksj

ck/k ifj;kstuk ds {ks= esa miyC/k gSA

7 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Ekgh ctktk lkxj tSls cMs

varjns’kh; tyHk.Mkj gksus ds dkj.k

8 Imperial eagle Aquila heliaco ;g iztkfr osVysUM ialn djrh gS

tksfd ckalokMk ftys esa gSaA

9 Amur falcon Falco amurensis gky gh esa mn;iqj ds Qqyokjh

oU;tho vHk;kj.; esa ns[kk x;k gSA

10 Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris mi;qDr vkJ; LFky miyC/k gSA

11 Greater Flammingo Phoenicopterus

ruber

foxr o"kksaZ esa mn;iqj ds >khyksa esa

ns[sk tkus yxs gSaA o"kZ 2004 esa

lqjokfu;k cka/k ij ns[kk x;k FkkA

12 Blue-winged

Leafbird

Chloropsis

cochinchinensis

mi;qDr vkJ; LFky miyC/k gSA

13 Orange-headed

Thrus

Zoothera citrina Ukeh;qDr Nk;knkj LFkku ilan gSA

gky gh esa mn;iqj ds Qqyokjh


14 Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula gky gh esa mn;iqj ds deyukFk

vkD;kokM {ks= esa rFkk Qqyokjh


15 Asian Brown

Flycatcher

Muscicapa

dauurica

gky gh esa nf{k.kh jktLFkku ds dqN

{ks= esa ns[kk x;sk gSA mi;qDr vkJ;

LFky miyC/k gSA

16 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias

thalassina

gky gh esa mn;iqj esa vusd {ks= esa

ns[kk x;k gSA mi;qDr vkJ; LFky

miyC/k gSA

17 Asian pied Sterling Sternus contra vkl ikl ds ftys esa ns[sk tkus dh

tkudkjh gSA mi;qDr vkJ; LFky

miyC/k gSA

18 Greenish Warbler Phyllocopus

trochiloides

vkl ikl ds ftys esa ns[sk tkus dh

tkudkjh gSA mi;qDr vkJ; LFky

miyC/k gSA

[63]

19 Brown-cheeked

Fulvettta

Alcippe

poioicephala

mi;qDr vkJ; LFky miyC/k gSA

20 Green Avadavat Amandava

formosa

jktLFkku o e/;izns’k ds vkl ikls ds

ftykas esa ns[s tkus dh tkudkjh gSA

ftys esa mi;qDr vkJ; LFky miyC/k

gSA

21 Black-headed

Munia

Lonchura

malacca

gky gh esa mn;iqj esa vusd {ks= esa

ns[kk x;k gSA mi;qDr vkJ; LFky

miyC/k gSA

6-2 mijksDr lwph bl vk’k; ls Hkh bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa lfEefyr dh tk jgh gS fd bu

iztkfr;ksa ds ftys esa gks ldus dh laHkkouk dks ns[krs gq, buds laca/k esa fo’ks"k lrdZrk

cjrh tk ldsA

7- ckalokMk ftys esa i{kh iztkfr;ksa dh yqIrrk

7-1 ’kekZ ,oa f}osnh ¼2005 ½ ds vuqlkj vusd i{kh iztkfr;ak dk foxr dqN n’kdksa esa ftys

esa fn[kkbZ nsuk yxHkx lekIr gks x;k gSA tcfd vkl ikl ds ftyksa o {ks= esa bu

iztkfr;ksa ds vc Hkh gksus dh tkudkjh gSA dqN mnkgj.k fuEu gS %

dz-l- iztkfr dk vaxzsth uke dkj.k

1 Lesser florican

Sypheotides indica

fdlh le; esa ckalokMk esa ik;k tkrk FkkA

/keksrj ] izrkix< ftyk fpRrkSMx< o lSykuk

] ftyk jryke ] e/; izns’k ds dqN {ks= esa ;s

vkt Hkh iztuu djrs gSaA

2 Grey Jangle Fowl & Red-

Spurfowl

fdlh tekus esa ;s iztkfr;ka ckalokMk ] Mwaxjiqj

] izrkix< ] vkcw] j.kdiqj mn;iqj ] jkoyh

VkMx< vkfn {ks= esa cgqr ik;s tkr FksA

ckalokMk o Mwqxjiqj ds vykok vU; LFkkuks ij

vkt Hkh fo|eku gSA ftys esa ls yxHkx yqIr

gks pqds gSaA

3 Sandgrouses ftys esa ls yxHkx yqIr gks pqds gSaA

4 Comb Duck ftys esa ls yxHkx yqIr gks pqds gSaA

7-2 n s’k ds vU; fgLlksa dh Hkkafr gh ckalokMk ftys ls Hkh foxr 15 lkysa esa fx) iztkfr ds

Whited Backed Vulture vkSj Long-billed Vulture foyqIrizk;% gks x;s gSaA gkykafd

foxr nks lkyks esa dqN LFkkuksa esa budh dqN la[;k dk fn[kkbZ nsuk vR;ar g"kZ dk fo"k;

gSA ”

[64]

8- ckalokMk ftys esa i{kh iztkfr;ksa dk iyk;u

8-1 ckalokMk ftys esa 1983 esa ekgh o ,sjko unh ds laxeLFky ij ekgh ctktlkxj cka/k dk

fuekZ.k fd;k x;k rFkk ckn ds o"kksZ esa blls ,oa vU; vusd NksVs cMs ck/kksa ls flapkbZ gsrq

ugjksa dk ra=tky yxHkx leiw.kZ ftys esa fcNk;k x;k gS A bl izdkj vusd lw[kkxzLr

{ks=ksa esa foxr rhu n’kdks esa ikuh dh miyC/krk gks xbZ gSA blds dkj.k tgka ty ,oa

ty{ks= ialn djus okys if{k;ksa dh rknkn esa o`f) gqbZ gS ogha lw[ks {sk= ds if{k;ksa dk

iyk;u vU;= gksus dh Hkh tkudkjh gSA flapkbZ cgqy {ks= esa iwoZ dh vis{kk vU; i{kh

iztkfr;ka fn[kkbZ nsus yxh gSaA ’kekZ ,oa f}osnh ¼2005 ½ ds vuqlkj fuEu i{kh iztkfr;aksa

ds flpkbZ cgqy {kSs=ksa ls lw[ks {ks=ksa esa pys tkus dh tkudkjh gS %

Grey Francolin

Rock Bush Quail

Painted Sandgrouse

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse

Eurasian Thick-Knee

Yellow-wattled Lapwing

Short-toed Snake eagle

Variable Wheatear

Desert Wheatear

Common Babbler

Singing Bushlark

Indian Bushlark

Ashy-crowned Sparrow lark

Greater Short-toed Lark

Tawny Pipit

Long-billed Pipit

Indian Silverbill

Crested Bunting

Grey-necked Bunting

[65]

9- i{kh iztkfr;ak tks vR;kf/kd la[;k esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS

9-1 ’kekZ ,oa f}osnh ¼2005 ½ ds vuqlkj jch Qly ds le; fo’ks"kdj lfnZ;ksa ds ekSle esa

ftys ds yxHkx leLr rkykcksa ] iks[kjksa o cka/kksa ij o [ksrksa esa fuEu iztkfr ds i{kh Hkjh

la[;k esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSa %

Lesser Whistling Duck

Cotton Pygmy Goose

Gadwall

Euarasian Wigeon

Northern Pintail

Northern Shoveller

Common Pochard

Tufted Duck

Rose-ringed Parakeet

House Swift

Rock Pigeon

Laughing Dove

Collared Dove

Purple Swamphen

Common Moorhen

Common Coot

Black-winged Stilt

Pheasant-tailed Jacana

Little Cormorant

Little Egret

Intermediate Egret

Cattle Egret

Indian Pond Heron

Black-headed Ibis

Black Ibis

Asian Openbill

Black Drongo

Common Myna

[66]

Barn Swallow

Streak-throated Swallow

Red-vented Bulbul

White wagtail

Citrine Wagtail

Yellow Wagtail

10- ckalokMk ds if{k;ska ds laca/k esa fofo/k rF;

ftys esa yxHkx 174 izoklh rFkk 74 vizoklh i{kh iztkfr;ka fofHkUu le; ij

ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls yxHkx 31 i{kh iztkfr;aka fojy gSaA

yxHkx 35 iztkfr;ak ,slh gS ftUgs ftys esa vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

ftys esa 14 i{kh iztkfr;ak ,slh gSa tks jk=h esa viuk Hkkstu <wa<us dk dk;Z djrh

gSaA buesa ls ek= 1 iztkfr Black-crowned Night Heron tyh; gSA vU; 13

esa mYyw dh 8 iztkfr;ka ] ukbVtkj dh 3 vkSj fFkduhl dh 2 iztkfr;ka gSA

234 iztkfr;ak vius leLr dk;Z fnu esa dj jk=h esa foJke djrh gSaA

“House Swift” ,dek= ,slh iztkfr gS tksfd lqcg vkSj ’kke ds oDr gjdr

djrh gS vkSj ’ks"k le; vkjke djrh gSaA

11- ljhliZ oxZ

11-1 ftys esa ljhliZ oxZ ds izk.kh Hkh dkQh ek=k esa ik;s tkr gSa A bldk izeq[k dkj.k gS

ftys esa ty Hk.Mjksa dh cgqrk;r A exjePN vkSj dNqvksa ds fy;s ;g ftys cgqr gh

mi;qDr gSA ftys esa lkekU;r% ik;s tkus okys ljhliZ oxZ ds izkf.k;ksa dh lwph

fuEukuqlkj gS&

dz-la- LFkkuh; uke vaxzsth uke oSKkfud uke miyC/krk

1 exjePN The Indian crocodile Crocodylus palustris R

2 dNqvk Starred tortoise Geochalone elegans R

3 nynyh

dNqok

Indian mud or

flap shell turtle

Lissemys punctata LC

4 fNidyh@

fxjfxV

Brook‟s Gecko Hemidactylus brookii LC

5 gkyufc;k]

daxsfV;k

Indian chamaeleon Chamaeleon

zeylanicus

R

6 Fan-throated lizard Sitana ponticeriana LC

7 Termite Hill Gecko Hemidactylus

Triedrus

LC

[67]

8 Fat-tailed gecko Eublepharis fuscus R

9 Northern House Gecko Hemidactylus

flavivridis

VC

10 Common Garden

lizard

Calotes versicolor VC

11 lk.Mk Spiny tailed lizard Uromastyx

hardwickii

R

12 xksg Common Indian

monitor

Varanus bengalensis LC

13 ukxj cke.kh Common skink Mabuya carnata LC

14 ukxj cke.kh Snake skink Lygosoma punctatus LC

15 Jerdeon‟s Snake Eye Ophisops jerdonii LC

16 vtxj Indian Python Python morulus C

17 /kke.k Dhaman or rat snake Ptyas mucosus LC

18 Indian Cat Snake Boiga trigonata C

19 MhaMw] ikuh dk

lkWi

Checkered Keelback Xenochropis piscater A

20 Bufff-striped Keelback Amphiesma stolata R

21 Green Keelback Macropisthodon

plumbicolor

R

22 Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops

braminus

C

23 Russell‟s Sand Boa Eryx cornicus C

24 nwewgh John‟s Sand Boa Eryx johni C

25 Trinket Snake Elaphe helena C

26 Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus C

27 Barred Wolf Snake Lycodon Striatus C

28 Common Green Whip

Snake

Ahaetulla nasuta R

29 Rat snake Ptyas mucosus C

30 Common Kukri Snake Oligodon arnensia C

31 Variegated Kukri

Snake

Oligodon taeniolata C

32 djk;r Common Indian krait Bungarus caeruleus* LC

33 phÙkh Russel's viper Daboia russellii* R

34 NksVh phÙkh Saw-scaled viper Echis carinata* LC

35 Indian Saw-back Kachuga tecta LC

36 ukx Indian cobra Naja naja* C

37 mM+uh Tree snake Dendrolephis tristis R

*vafdr tho fo"kSys gSaA A: Abundant; VC: Very Common ; C: Common ; R : rare.

[68]

12- mHk;pkjh oxZ Amphibian Diversity

12-1 ftys esa ty Hk.Mkj ds vusd L=ksr gksus ls vkSj muds leiw.kZ ftys ds {ks= esa QSys gksus

ls mHk;pkjh thoksa ds iztuu vkSj of) ds fy;s mi;qDr okrkoj.k o ifjos’k miyC/k gSA

mHk;pkjh thoksa ds fy;s Ik;kZIr LFkku vkSj Ik;kZIr Hkkstu lkexzh gksus ls budh la[;k Hkh

vPNh gSA ftys esa lkekU;r% ik;s tkus okys mHk;pkjh tho fuEukuqlkj gSa %

dz-la- vaxzsth uke ysfVu uke miyC?krk

1 Common Indian Toad Bufo melanostictus VC

2 Marbled Toad Bufo stomaticus C

3 Ornate Microbylid Microhyla ornata C

4 Marbled Balloon Frog Uperodon systoma R

5 Common Tree Frog Polypedites maculatus R

6 Skittering Frog Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis VC

7 Indian Bull Frog Haplobatrachus tigerinus C

8 Indian Burrowing Frog Sphaerotheca breviceps VC

9 Indian Cricket Frog Limnonectes limnocharis VC

A: Abundant; VC: Very Common ; C: Common ; R : rare.

12-2 ftys ds cMs lhfer {ks= esa dqN la[;k esa Common Tree Frog ns[ks tk ldrs gSa A ;g

iztkfr nf{k.kh o nf{k.k iwohZ jktLFkku esa gh lhfer gSA

13- eRL; oxZ

13-1 ckalokMk ftys dk {ks= ty ds Hk.Mkjksa ds laca/k esa cgqr /kuh gSA u flQZ ;gka ekgh

ctktlkxj tSls vFkkg tyHk.Mkj gS oju~ ;gka ij vusd NksVs cMs rkykc gSA flapkbZ

foHkkx ds ikl yxHkx 60 rFkk iapk;t lfefr;ksa ds v/khu yxHkx 150 vFkkZr~ dqy 210

rkykc fo|eku gSaA ;sa Hkh fdlh ,d {ks= fo’ks"k esa u gksdj leLr ftys esa QSys gq, gSaA

blds vfrfjDr ftys esa flapkbZ] iapk;r lfefr] tyxzg.k {ks= fodkl foHkkx] ftyk

ifj"kn o ou foHkkx ds dqy 1000 ls T;knk ,uhdV cus gSaA buds vfrjfDr ftys esa

ugjksa vkSj ufn;ksa dk cgqr cMk tky gS ftldk mi;ksx eRL; ikyu gsrq fd;k tk

ldrk gSA bu ,uhdV ,oa rkykcksa esa cgqr cMk ty {ks= eRL; oxZ izk.kh dh mRifr

gsrq miyC/k gSA o"kkZ dky esa budk iztuu izkjEHk gks tkrk gS A

Ø-la- tyk'k;

Js.kh

la[;k

¼tyk'k;½

1 d : 5-00 yk[k okf"kZd ;k blls vf/kd dh vk; okys tyk’k; 2

2 [k : 50]000 ls : 5-00 yk[k okf"kZd rd dh vk; okys tyk’k; 7

3 x : 10]000 ls : 50000 okf"kZd rd dh vk; okys tyk’k; 42

4 ?k : 10]000 ls de okf"kZd rd dh vk; okys tyk’k; 107

;ksx 158

[69]

13-2 bu tyk'k;ksa esaa ikbZ tkus okyh eq[; eRL; iztkfr;kW fuEukuqlkj gS %&

dz-la- LFkkuh; uke ysfVu uke

1 dryk Catla catla

2 jksgw Lebeo rohita

3 fexy Cirrhinus mrigala

4 fla?kkM+k Mystus seenghala

5 ykph Wallago attu

6 laoy Channa marulius

7 dVsjuk Mystus cavasius

8 cke Mastacembelus armatus

9 ljlh Labeo gonius

10 pky Oxygaster baceila

11 iqV~Vh Punctus ticto

12 egklhj Tor tor

13 dkyksV Labeo calbasu

14 fxjbZ Channa punctatus

15 eeksyk Labeo fimbriatus

16 Hkkxu Cirrhinus reba

17 flYoj dkiZ Hypophthalmichthys molitrise

18 xzkl dkiZ Ctenopharyngodon idella

19 dkeu dkiZ Cyperinus carpio

20 icnk Ompak bimaculatus

21 flaxh Heteropneustes fossiles

13-3 estj dkiZ eNfy;ka Lo;a ds otu ls T;knk ?kkl [kkrh gS blfy;s bl izdkj dh

eNfy;ka rkykcksa esa ?kkl fu;U=.k gsrq ikyh tkrh gSaA dryk ] jkgw o fecy cktkj esa

vPNs ewY; ij foØ; gksrh gSaA ;s vkenuh dk cgqr vPNk L=ksr gSaA >haxk eNyh mPp

Js.kh dh gS tks [kkjs ikuh esa v.Mk nsrh gS vkSj ehBs ikuh esa cPps iSnk djrh gSA blfy;s

blds fy;s ty dks le; le; ij cnyuk vko’;d gk srk gSA ,Dosfj;e esa j[kh tkus

okyh jaxhu eNfy;ksa ds cht t;iqj ] mn;iqj ,oa ckalokMk esa cksjcV eRL; ikyu dsUnz

esa rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSaA ckalokMk esa eNfy;ksa ds cht Hkheiqj o lkxMksn fLFkr jk"Vªh;

eRL; cht mUur QkeZ esa rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSaA

13-4 eRL; foHkkx ls izkIr tkudjh ds vuqlkj ftys esa eRL; ls vk; fuEukuqlkj jgh gS %

2004&05 2005&06 2006&07

13-28 yk[k 2-40 yk[k 50-78 yk[k

[70]

13-5 ftys esa fuEu xzkeksa esa eRL; ikyu lgdkjh lfefr;ak lfdz; gSa %

dz-l- Xkzke tgka lfefr;ak gSa

1 dMkuk csdokWVj Ikjlksfy;k] dqokfy;k] dksVMk] pkUnjokMk] Mksdj A

2 ckalokMk uxj mtkyk ekgh lfefr] mtkyk efgyk lfefr A

3 Ekkgh ctkt lkxj Ckkjh ]ipkSj ] dwiMk] lsefy;k ] ck;kdksVk ] jkex< ]

nsox< ] dksVMk] vkeyhikMkA

14- oU;thoksa dks gkfu igqpkus okys dkjd

14-1 f’kdkj % oU;thoksa dks gkfu igqWpkus okys dkjdsk esa euq";] laØked jksx rFkk [kk|

Jà[kyk dk dqizHkkfor gksuk ] eq[; gSA bu rhu izeq[k dkjdks es euq"; dk LFkku lcls

Åapk gSA euq"; us ijks{k ,oa vijks{k nksuksa :i ls oU;izkf.k;ksa dks gkfu igWqpkbZ gSaA euq";

us vk[ksV ds cgkus ] pkgs o fu;fer gks ;k voS/k ] oU;tho dk guu vius fufgr LokFkZ

ds fy;s fd;k gSA ;g LokFkZ okf.kfT;d Lrj ij igqWp x;k gS rFkk oU;thoska dk pksjh

fNis f'kdkj dj muds ekal] [kky o VªkQh dh fcØh Hkh pksjh fNis gksus yxh gSaA Lora=rk

ds ckn mUufr ds lk/ku tqVus ds QyLo:i euq"; ds gkFk thi] vkXus;kL= o vkokxeu

ds uohu lk/ku izkIr gq, ftudk mi;ksx fujhg oU;thoksa ij fd;k x;k ftlls budh

la[;k esa fujarj deh gksrh x;hA

14-2 vkJ; LFkyksa dk fouk’k % varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij gq, vusd ’kks/kdk;Z ls ;g yxHkx LFkkfir

gks pqdk gS fd yxHkx leLr oU;thoksa us viuh fodkl izfdz;k ds nSkjku fofHkUu dkj.kksa

ls ns[kus ] lquus ] lwa?kus ] igpkuus ] vglkl djus vkfn dh bl izdkj dh ’kfDr;ka

fodflr dj yh gS ftlls fd os vklkuh ls viuh lqj{kk ds lkFk Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk Hkh

dj ldsaA bUgh vn~Hkqr ’kfDr;ksa ls lgkjs gh os vkil esa lEidZ cuk;s j[k ldrs gS rFkk

izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA bl dk;Z esa mudk izkd`frd vkJ; LFky

dh cukoV o izd`fr cgqr cMk ;skxnku nsrh gSA foxr o"kksaZ esa ekuo lekt us vius

fodkl dh nkSM es bu vkJ; LFkyksa dks vusd izdkj ls izHkkfor fd;k gS ftlds dkj.k

ls oU;thoksa dk thou;kiu nwHkj gqvk gSA euq"; }kjk oU;thoksa ds vkJ; LFkyksa dk

fouk’k vFkok muds izkd`frd vkJ; LFkyksa ds vkl ikl fd;s tkus okyk n[ky Hkh

oU;thoksa ds de gksrh la[;k dk cgqr izeq[k dkj.k gSA

14-3 [kk| Jà[kyk ij izHkko % oU;thoksa dh la[;k esa deh dk ,d vkSj izeq[k dkj.k gS ] buds

[kk| Ja[kyk esa NsMNkM A ;g loZfofnr gS fd izR;sds oU; tho fdlh u fdlh [kk|

Jà[kyk dk fgLlk gS vkSj mldk vfLrRo fdlh u fdlh [kk| Ja[kyk ij fuHkZj gSA

izd`fr esa larqyu cuk;s j[kus gsrq cMh tfVy [kk| Jà[kyk,as gS ftuesa FkskMk lk ifjorZu

;k NsMNkM Hkh cgqr cMs izHkko NksMrk gSA blesa dksbZ lansg ugh gS fd ekuoh; d`R;ksa us

bu [kk| Ja[kykvksa esa cgqr vf/kd gLr{ksi fd;k gSA bldk lcls rktkrjhu mnkgj.k gS

nf{k.k ,f’k;kbZ izk;%f}Ik ls foxr nks n’kdksa esa gh 90 izfr’kr ls vf/kd fx) iztkfr;ksa

dh foyqfIr A ’ksk/k ls Kkr gqvk fd ?ksjyw nq/kk: eosf’k;ksa dks vf/kd nw/k mRiknu ls

[71]

lacaf?kr nnZ fuokj.k gsrq fn;k tkus okyk MkbDyksfQusd dk bUtsD’ku bldk dkj.k jgk

FkkA

14-4 laØked jksx % pjkbZ ncko c<+us ls i'kqvksa esa gksus okys laØked jksx oU;izkf.k;ksa esa Hkh

QSyus yxs gS] ftuls oU;thoksa dh la[;k esa dkQh deh vkbZ gSA

15- ftys esa oU;tho çca/ku

15-1 ftys esa oU;thoksa dh n`f"V ls dksbZ vHk;kj.; ;k lajf{kr {ks= ugh gSA gkykafd lehiLFk

izrkix< {ks= esa rFkk e/;izns’k o xqtjkr esa Ik;kZIr oU;tho dk mifLFkfr ftys esa

oU;thoksa gsrq izcy laHkkouk dks iznf’kZr djrh gSA ekg ebZ 2007 esa oue.My }kjk djk;s

xbZ oU; tho x.kuk ds vuqlkj orZeku esa ftys esa oU;thoksa dh la[;k fuEukuqlkj crkbZ

xbZ gS %

dz-la- uke oU;tho

ckal

okMk

?kkVksy

ihiy[kwaV

x<h

ckxhnkSjk

Mwaxjk

dq’ky

x<

;ksx

la[;k

1 c?ksjk 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 5

2 uhyxk; 12 157 35 0 0 0 0 204

3 [kjxks'k 549 35 150 0 0 163 18 915

4 ykseM+h 228 45 43 0 68 0 42 426

5 lsgh 99 22 40 0 7 0 0 168

6 taxyh fcYyh 184 16 66 0 0 0 0 266

7 tj[k 36 7 11 0 7 1 27 89

8 fl;kj 853 156 377 9 64 0 116 1575

9 HksfM;k 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7

10 fcTtw 37 0 0 0 2 0 3 42

11 eksj 573 658 228 0 73 69 32 1633

12 usoyk 310 113 96 0 63 56 34 672

13 lkjl 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

14 mYyw 170 33 36 0 14 63 33 349

15 canj 609 479 225 35 113 187 189 1837

16 fl;kxks'k 0 1 93 0 0 0 0 94

17 rhrj 684 32 0 0 124 76 0 916

18 xksg 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

19 phy 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 35

;ksx 4455 1754 1402 44 536 615 501 9307

[72]

15-2 foxr ikap o"kZ esa oue.My }kjk dh xbZ oU;tho x.kuk ds vuqlkj ftys esa oU;thoksa

dh mifLFkfr ds vkadMs fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-la- uke oU;tho

o"kZ

2002 2003 2005 2007

1 c?ksjk 12 7 6 5

2 uhyxk; 25 39 117 204

3 [kjxks'k 1458 2356 1452 915

4 ykseM+h 382 603 572 426

5 lsgh 123 327 203 168

6 taxyh fcYyh 241 226 225 266

7 tj[k 53 36 44 89

8 fl;kj 3276 3101 2035 1575

9 HksfM;k 40 19 29 7

10 fcTtw 19 77 134 42

11 eksj 1788 1917 1952 1633

12 usoyk 703 1042 825 672

13 lkjl 53 43 99 6

14 mYyw 28 127 164 349

15 canj 3078 3696 1758 1837

16 fl;kxks'k 7 26 103 94

17 rhrj 94 855 1638 916

18 xksg 224 656 421 68

19 phy 2 33 123 35

20 taxyh eqxsZ 15 27 0 0

21 vtxj 0 0 5 0

22 cVsj 0 528 94 0

23 taxyh lqvj 0 0 11 0

24 ckt 0 0 6 0

25 fgj.k 6 0 7 0

26 flosV 3 0 13 0

27 exjePN 6 5 0 0

[73]

28 fx) 10 19 0 0

29 phry 0 1 0 0

30 /kkeu lkai 2 0 0 0

;ksx 11648 15766 12036 9307

15-3 mijksDr lkj.kh ij xkSj djus ij ,slk yxrk gS fd ftys esa foxr o"kksZa esa oU;thoksa dh

la[;k es dkQh deh vkbZ gS A ijUrq oue.My Lrj ij dh tkus okyh okf"kZd x.kuk

cgqr oSKkfud <ax ls lEikfnr ugh dh tkrh gS A oue.My Lrj ij izrho"kZ ekg ebZ

es iwf.kZek dh jkr dks okVjgksy@tyL=ksr ij fuxjkuh j[kh tkdj oU; thoksa dh la[;k

dk vuqeku yxk;k tkrk gSA oue.My Lrj ij gksus okyh bl x.kuk dh izfdz;k] le; ]

blesa fu;ksftr oudfeZ;ksa dh oU; thoksa ds laca/k esa Kku o n{krk] vkfn dk ns[krs gq,

;g dguk vuqfpr ugh gksxk fd ;g izfdz;k oSKkfud o Bksl ugh gS oju~ ek= ,d

vkSipkfjdrk dk fuoZgu gSA bl dkj.k ls bl x.kuk ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij

ftys esa oU;thoksa ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh fu"d"kZ ij igaqpk ugh tk ldrk gSA ftys esa

oU; thoksa dh mifLFkfr dk vuqeku ek= gh gksrk gSA

16- oU;tho gsrq vfrlaosnu’khy LFky

16-1 ftys esa fuEu LFky oU;thoksa dh n`f"V ls vfrlaosnu’khy gS %

dz-

l-

LFky dk

izpfyr uke Ukke ou[k.M Ukke jsat lehiLFk xzke

1 cusyk okyk

ukyk

jk[kksnsoh

yhykouh

ckxhnkSjk jk[kksa] ykykokMk] [kwaVkeNkj

2 vukl iqy Ekkj

vukliqyokyk

ckxhnkSjk ukyemMh ] lkeyklsj

3 ekMyhukyk

lkyxs’oj

ckjsB ] dgqok

Mkcjh

ckxhnkSjk >sj ] fp[kyh ] Qyok

4 NksVk[kksjk

eksVk[kksjk

guqeku efUnj

Ckkjh?kkVk nkuiqj ckalokMk Nkuiqj] ckjh?kVk] ikoMh]

[ksMk] vEckikMk ] cksjnk

5 Ckkcknso igkM Ckkcknso [ktwjh ckalokMk [kksjkikMk] fleyk[kksajk]

Mwaxjk] [ktwjh] jhNMkikMk

[74]

17- oU;thoksa ls lcaf/kr geyk @ f’kdkj @ nq?kZVuk

17-1 ftys esa oU;thoksa ls lacaf/kr geys@f’kdkj@nq?kZVuk ds izdj.k ;nk dnk gh gksrs gSA

foxr o"kksaZ esa bl izdkj dh fuEu ?kVuk,a ftys esa gqbZ gSa %

dz-

l- Ok"kZ

?kVuk dk

izdkj

oU;tho

dk uke

?kVuk dk

fooj.k

Oku[k.M

dk uke

jsat dk

uke

jktLo

xzke dk

uke

1 1995&96 f’kdkj isUFkj nwndk

dqUMyh

?kkVksy dqUMyh

2 1996&97 nq?kZVuk isUFkj Tkxesj

tksxheky

?kkVksy dqokfu;k

3 1997&98 nq?kZVuk Tkj[k vKkr okgu dh

VDdj }kjk

Ckkjh?kkVk

nkuiqj

ckalokMk nkuiqj

4 1998&99 geyk isUFkj isUFkj }kjk

vkcnh {ks= esa

?kql dj geyk

djus ds ckn

xzkeokfl;ksa }kjk

lkewfgd :Ik ls

ekj Mkyk x;k

Pkjduh

Nkijk

ckxhnkSjk pjduh

5 2001&02 nq?kZVuk Tkaxyh

lqvj

vKkr okgu dh

VDdj }kjk

Xk<h lkekxMk

6 2002&03 geyk isUFkj isUFkj }kjk

vkcnh {ks= esa

?kql dj izkr%

geyk djus ds

ckn xzkeokfl;ksa

}kjk lkewfgd

:Ik ls ekj

Mkyk x;k A 3

O;fDr ?kk;y

Ekkux< ckxhnkSjk ckeMh;k

7 2002&03 nq?kZVuk isUFkj

dk

cPpk

vKkr okgu dh

VDdj }kjk

jryke jksM ij

Ckkjh?kkVk

nkuiqj

ckalokMk nkuiqj

8 2002&03 nq?kZVuk isUFkj xzkeh.kksa }kjk

vkRej{kk gsrq

ekj Mkyk x;k

Ckkjh?kkVk

nkuiqj

ckalokMk nkuiqj

9 2003&04 nq?kZVuk isUFkj Ukk;u

cMyh[ksMk

Ikhiy[kwaV Ukk;u

cMyh[ksMk

10 2004&05 nq?kZVuk isUFkj

eknk

eUnkjs’oj efUnj

ds ikl e`r

ik;k x;k

vkuUn

lkxj

ckalokMk Ckkjhfl;k

rykbZ

11 2005&06 f’kdkj Xksk;jk]

fl;kj

Xkako uok[ksMk esa

f’kdkj

Hkksft;k

lkefj;k

ckalokMk Vkackiqjk

12 2005&06 geyk Tkj[k vKkr okgu dh

VDdj }kjk

ckjsB ckxhnkSjk fpdyh

[75]

Chapter 3

Utilization of Forest Produce

v/;k; 3

ou mRiknksa dk mi;ksx

1- d`f"k izFkk ,oa tulk/kkj.k dh ekax o vk’;drk,sa

Agricultural customs and wants of the population

1-1 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj ftys dh dqy tula[;k yxHkx 15 yk[k esa ls yxHkx

72 izfr’kr tula[;k vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ ds vkfnoklh Hkhy lewnk; dh gS A bu

vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk gkykafd foxr n’kdks esa fodkl dh eq[; /kkjk ls tqMdj mUufr dh

xbZ gS ijUrq vkt Hkh buesa vusd vkfne izFkk,sa o ijEijk,sa ekStwn gSaA vkt Hkh bl

lewnk; ds yksx ?kklQwal ] >kfM;ksa o feVVh ls cus NksVs >ksaiMksa esa nwj nwj vyx vyx

igkfM;ksa ij jgrs gSaA gkykafd df"k budk eq[; O;olk; o vkenuh dk L=ksr gS ijUrq

vdky o Hkh"k.k deh ds le; ou{ks= ds iRrs o Qwy ,df=r Hkh fd;s tkrs gSA vkt

Hkh ou{ks= ls vusd izdkj ds mRikn ,df=r dj buds }kjk ?kjsyw mi;ksx esa fy;k tkrk

gS vFkok LFkkuh; egktu ;k nqdkunkj dks nsdj vius vko’;drk dh lkexzh izkIr dh

tkrh gSA

d`f"k esa tksr ds {ks= o [ksr NksVs gskus ] vf/kdka’k vflafpr gksus ] o"kkZ ij vk/kfjr gksus

ds dkj.k df"k ls ek= dqN efguksa dk xqtkjk ek= gks ikrk gSA gky ds o"kksaZ esa d`f"k dk;Z

esa ;kaf=d midj.ksa dk mi;ksx cMk gS ij vf/kdka’k d`"kd vc Hkh iqjkuh rduhd gh

mi;ksx esa ykrs gSaA bl dkj.k xk; ] cSy rFkk cdfj;ka lHkh ds ;gka ikbZ tkrh gSaA

gkykafd eos’kh o cdfj;ka vR;ar vuqRiknd o fuEu Js.kh dh gS ftuls dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk

izkIr ugh gksrk gS ijUrq iqjkuh :f<;ksa ds vuqlkj eos’kh o d`f"k tksr ds vuqlkj gh

O;fDr dh lkekftd le`)rk fu/kkZfjr gksus dh otg ls budk R;kx ugh fd;k tkrk gSA

2- ou {ks= ls vko’;drk,s

Wants from the Forests

2-1 vke xzkeh.k leqnk; esa ou{ks= ls eq[;r% fuEu vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dh tkrh gS %

2-2 bZa/ku mi;ksx gsrq tykm ydMh % izfrfnu Hkkstu rS;kj djus o lnhZ ds eghuksa esa blds

vfrfjDr rkius ds fy;s iapesy tykm ydMh ou{ks= ls vkiwfrZ dh tkus okyh lcls

egRRoiw.kZ ,oa izeq[k vko’;drk gS A d`f"k dh tksr NksVh gksus ds dkj.k blls cph gqbZ

lkexzh cgqr de gksrh gS tksfd bZa/ku dh vkiwfrZ dks cgqr vf/kd izHkkfor ugh djrh gSA

Ik’kq/ku dh xq.koRrk o mRikndrk dks ns[krs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd buls izkIr

xkscj ls Hkh bZa/ku vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ cgqr lhfer gksrh gSA izkd`frd rjy xSl ]

ck;ksxSl ] lkSjmtkZ ds midj.k vkfn dk izpyu ftys esa ugha ik;k tkrk gSA ou {ks=

[76]

ds ikl jgus okys ifjokj dh yxHkx leLr vkiwfrZ ou{ks= ls gh gksrh gS tcfd nwjh ij

jgus okys ifjokjksa dh ek= 30 ls 40 izfr’kr vkiwfrZ gh ou {ks= ls gksrh gSA ;s ifjokj

viuh bZa/ku vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ Lo;a dh Hkwfe vFkok oSdfYid L=ksrks ls djrs

2-3 eos’kh gsrq ?kkl o pkjk @ pkjkxkg % xzkeh.k lewnk; dh nwljh lcls cMh vko’;drk gS

eos’kh ds fy;s ?kkl o pkjk A ftys esa yxHkx 14 yk[k eos’kh gS ftlesa yxHkx 6-50

yk[k xk; o cSy ]2-60 yk[k HkSl rFkk 4-50 yk[k cdfj;ka gSaA vf/kdka’k eos’kh iw.kZr;k

vuqRiknd o fuEu xq.koRrk ds gSa tksfd xzkeh.kksa fo’ks"kdj vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk viuh

lkekftd izfr"Bk cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s j[ks tkrs gSaA eos’kh ds fy;s ?kkl dh vf/kdka’k

vkiwfrZ ou{ks= ls gh izkIr gksrh gSA o"kZ Ik;ZUr eos’kh dks taxy esa [kqys NksMdj pjkbZ

djkbZ tkrh gSA lnhZ ds efguksa esa [kk[kjk o cgsMk ds iRRks dks rksMdj eos’kh dks fn;k

tkrk gSA gkykafd ftys esa yxHkx 13000 gSDVj pkjkxkg Hkwfe gS ijUrq blesa ls vf/kdka’k

Hkwfe pkjkxkg gsrq O;ogkfjdrk esa vuqiyC/k gSA pjkbZ dk leLr ncko ou{ks= ij gh

jgrk gSA

2-4 ?kj fuekZ.k gsrq NksVh ydMh % ou e.My ds leLr 34 ukdk {ks=ksa esa fd;s x;s ,d lq{e

losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj ftys esa vkfnoklh xzkeh.k ifjokj dks viuk lkekU; lk dPpk edku

cukus esa fuEukuqlkj oumRiknksa dh vko’;drk jgrh gS %

dz-

l-

oLrq dk

uke

o`{k iztkfr ftldh ydMh dk

mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ek=k vkdkj vof/k

1 Ckksafc;ka fVe:@lkxoku@lknM@ gYnw 3 10&12 QhV 10 lky

2 cfYy;ka fVe:@lkxoku@lknM@ gYnw 12 10&12 QhV 10 lky

3 MkaMs Lkkxoku@mfEc;k 100 8&10 QhV 10 lky

4 ikV fVe:@lkxoku@mfEc;k@cgsMk@

/kkoMk

6 12&15 QhV 10 lky

5 tksrMh fVe: @ lkxoku@ mfEc;k@

cgsMk@ /kkoMk 6

10&12 QhV 10 lky

6 Lkksfy;k Lkkxoku 12 6 QhV 10 lky

7 lyksou Lkkxoku 5

Dfoa

10 lky

8 pkS[kV Lkkxoku@ ccwy 4 2&6 QhV 20 lky

9 fdokM Lkkxoku @ ccwy 4 6 QhV 25 lky

10 [kkV Lkkxoku 6 12 isM 5 lky

mijksDr tkudkjh dk v/;;u djus ij vglkl gksrk gS fd izR;sd edku ds fy;s

yxHkx 125 ls 150 o`{kksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gS tksfd yxHkx lEiw.kZ gh ou{ks= ls izkIr

fd;s tkrs gSA

2-5 d`f"k vkStkj o midj.k cukus gsrq NksVh ydMh % c<rs fodkl ds lkFk lkFk vk/kqfud

d`f"k ;a=ksa o midj.kksa ds c<rs iz;ksx ds dkj.k df"k vkStkj o midj.kksa esa ydMh dk

[77]

iz;ksx gkykafd de gksus yxk gS ijUrq egaxs vk/kqfud ;a=ksa dks izkIr djus dk lkeF;Z ugh

j[kus okyks dh la[;k Hkh cgqr gS tksfd vkt Hkh gy ] gky ] pkSoMk ] tqMk ] cSls ]

ca[[kj ] dyik vkfn ds fuekZ.k esa ydMh dk iz;ksx djrs gSa A bu midj.kksa ds laca/k esa

fd;s x;s lw{e losZ{k.k ls fuEukuqlkj tkudkjh izkIr gqbZ %

dz-l- oLrq dk

uke

o`{k izktfr ftldk ydMh dk

mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ek=k vkdkj vof/k

1 gy Ckcwy 2 3&4 QhV 3 o"kZ

2 gky lQsnk 2 10 QhV 2 o"kZ

3 pkSoMk ccwy 2 2&3 QhV 3 o"kZ

4 tqMk lkxoku 6 2&7 QhV 5 o"kZ

5 cSls ccwy 4 2&3 QhV 1 o"kZ

6 c[[kj ccwy 1 2&3 QhV 5 o"kZ

7 dyik ccwy 2 2&3 QhV 5 o"kZ

2-6 ?kj ifjlj o [ksr dh ckMcanh gsrq lkexzh % xzkeh.k {ks= esa dPps edku o eos’kh ds ckMksa

dh lqj{kk gsrq dh tkus okyh ckMcanh esa Hkh vusd izdkj dk ouksit dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

ckMcUnh gsrq tgka eq[; MaMs vf/kdka’kr% lkxoku dh cfYy;ka gksrh gS ftUgs [kMk o vkMk

yxkdj ckM rS;kj dh tkrh gSA bl ckM ds chp esa dafVyh >kfM;ka Qalk ckMcUnh dh

tkrh gSA vke rkSj ij ,d lkekU; edku o eos’kh ds ckMs gsrq vkSlru 100 MkaMs dh

[kir gks tkrh gS tksfd yxHkx 3 ls 4 lky rd dke nsrs gSaA ckMcUnh gsrq yxk;s tkus

okyh >kfM;ka {ks= ls izkIr LFkkuh; MkfM;ka tSls T;wyhQyksjk vkfn dh gksrh gS ftUgs

izfro"kZ cnydj nqjLr fd;k tkrk gSA

3- cktkj o fodz; ;ksX; mRikn

Markets and Marketable produce

3-1 fodz; ;ksX; ouksit o mRikn

ckalokMk ftyk ou cgqy gksus ds dkj.k rFkk vf/kdka’k tula[;k vkfnoklh o xzkeh.k

gksus ds dkj.k vke lekt ds jkstejkZ dh vko’;drkvksa o ftfodk laca/kh vko’;drkvksa

esa ouksit dk cgqr cMk LFkku gSA ftys esa vf/kdka’k ouksit ,oa mlls cus mRikn ] Lo;a

ds dke esa vkus ds vfrfjDr fodz; ds tjh;s vkenuh dk Hkh ,d L=ksr gSa A bu

oumit o muds mRiknksa dk cktkj u flQZ ftys esa gS oju~ vusd ouksit ftys ds

ckgj Hkh fodz; dh tkrh gSA ftys esa ik;h o fodz; dh tkus okyh ouksit dks fuEu

Jsf.k;ksa esa j[kk tk ldrk gS %

3-2 NksVh ydMh % ftys esa miyC/k o mRikfnr oumit dk lcls cMk Hkkx xzkeh.k {ks=ks a esa

dPpk edku ;k Vkijk fuekZ.k ] eos’kh gsrq ckMk fuekZ.k rFkk d`f"k midj.kksa o vkStkj

fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus okyh oumit dk gS ftlesa lkxoku ] lQsnk ] ccwy ] rsUnw

[78]

rFkk /kkoMk dh ydMh dk vf/kd iz;ksx gksrk gS A blesa Hkh rsUnw] /kkoMk ] o ccwy ds

eq[; rus vFkok eksVh Mky ls izkIr lh/kh dk"V ;ksX; ydMh dk iz;ksx edku ds chp ds

eq[; LrEHk vFkok che ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkxoku o lQsnk dh cfYy;ak o

MkaMks dk iz;ksx NIij fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj dh ouksit dk vf/kdka’k Hkkx

ou{ks= ls gh vko’;drk ds oDr t:jrean O;fDr;ksa }kjk fudky fy;k tkdj mi;ksx

esa ys fy;k tkrk gSA

3-3 tykm ydMh % jkstejkZ ds mi;ksx ds fy;s tykm ydMh Hkh vf/kdk’kr% ou{ks= ls gh

izkIr dh tkrh gSA ifjHkzkaf"kr {ks=ksa esa tgka <kd vFkok foyk;rh ccwy dks dkVdj tykm

ydMh ds :i esa mi;skx esa fy;k tkrk gS ogha vPNs ou {ks= ds vkl ikl ds {ks=ksa esa

lkxoku dh MafM;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA tykm ydMh dks cktkj esa fodz; dj

vk; vtZu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA bl gsrq eq[;r% LFkkuh; dLcksa esa yxus okys lkIrkfgd

gkV ,d cgqr lqyHk cktkj gSaA LFkkuh; esyks ds volj ij ] lnhZ ds ekSle esa ] ek?k

iwf.kZek ds volj ij cs.ks’oj /kke ij yxus okys okf"kZd esys esa rFkk gksyh ds R;kSgkj ds

volj ij bl izdkj ds ydMh dh ek=k esa btkQk gks tkrk gSA pwafd tykm ydMh

jkstejkZ dh vko’;drk gS ] blls ou{ks= ij vR;kf/kd ncko iMrk gSA

3-4 ?kkl o pkjk % ftys esa eos’kh gsrq pkjk o ?kkl ,d vU; egRRoiw.kZ oumit gS ftldh

[kir dkQh ek=k esa gksrh gSA ftys esa d``f"k tksr NksVs gS ftuls eos’kh gsrq pkjk mRiknu

dh {kerk ugh gS A iwoZ esa tgka pjkbZ gsrq eos’kh dks ou{ks= esa [kqyk NksM fn;k tkrk Fkk

ogha gky ds o"kksaZ esa LFky pkj.k dks izksRlkfgr fd;k x;k gSA oue.My esa la/kkfjr lwpuk

ds vuqlkj foxr dqN o"kksaZ esa ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls fuEukuqlkj

?kkl o pkjk fu%’kqYd izkIr -fd;k x;k gS %

dz-

l- o"kZ

dk;Zjr

ou lqj{kk

,oa izcU/k

lfefr;ksa

dh la[;k

lfefr lnL;ksa dh la[;k lfefr ds

[kkrs esa

tek jkf'k

lfefr;ksa

dks izkIr

?kkl dh

ek=k

Doh esa iq:"k efgyk ;ksx

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 1999-00 76 8874 7238 16112 566986 7098

2 2000-01 172 20064 16400 36464 2113103 28392

3 2001-02 202 22899 19917 42816 2697042 30206

4 2002-03 202 23098 21574 44672 3350482 37626

5 2003-04 247 28267 26689 54956 4557947 69871

6 2004-05 305 33683 31666 65349 6100976 65638

7 2005-06 340 37100 34233 71333 6335294 66076

8 2006-07 340 36951 34174 71125 7681495 79992

[79]

3-5 ou mRikn % buds vykok oumit ls cus vusd mRikn LFkkuh; gqujeanksa o dkjhxjksa

}kjk cuk;s tkrs gS tks fd izeq[k dLcksa ds cktkjksa esa vDlj ns[ks tk ldrs gS A buesa

izeq[k gS %

ckal ds cus mRikn tSls Vksdjh ] NiMk ] ia[ksa ] pVkbZ

oumit ls cuh jLlh ] nfj;ka A

<kd ds iRrks ls cus iRry nksus A

3-6 xkS.k ou mit % ftys esa xkS.k ou mit ;k vdk"V ou mit vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikniksa dk

Hkh dz; fodz; gksrk gSA foxr ,d n’kd esa budk vkfFkZd egRRo dkQh c<k gS rFkk

budks vk; vtZu ds L=ksr ds :Ik esa ns[kk tkus yxk gSA fo’ks"kdj vkS"k/kh; ikniksa o

oumit dk jk"Vªh; o varjkZ"Vªh; cktkjksa esa ekax c<us o vPNk ewY; izkIr gksus ls buds

xzkeh.k fodkl dk;Zdzeksa esa Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkus yxk gSA ftys esa laxzfgr dh tkus

okyh dqN eq[; xkS.k oumit fuEu gS %

3-7 rsUnw iRrk % chMh m|ksx dk ;g dPpk eky lcls vf/kd ek= esa iw.kZ ftys ds foLrkj esa

miyC/k izeq[k oumit gS ftlls fu/kZu vkfnoklh ifjokjksa dks o"kZ ds lcls eqf’dy

le; esa vFkkZr ekg viszy & ebZ dh Hkh"k.k xehZ ds le; esa vius LFkkuh; {ks= ls gh

vPNh vk; izkIr gks tkrh gSA ekg vizsy & ebZ esa rsUnw ds o{k ij izfro"kZ izLQqfVr

uohu dksey iRrksa dk mfpr le; ij laxzg.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;s iRrs chMh cukus ds

dke vkrs gSaA izns’k esa rsUnw iRRk laxzg.k dk dk;Z ou foHkkx }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA

rsUnw iRRk laxzg.k ds fy;s izR;sd ftys esa tgka rsUnw iRrk ik;k tkrk gS] {ks= dks foHkDr

dj rsUnw iRrk bZdkbZ;ks dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA bu bZdkbZ;ksa esa miyC/k rsUnw iRrk dh

ek= ,oa ewY; ds vk/kkj ij izR;sd bZdkbZ dk fodz; iathd`r fodszrkvksa dks jkT; ljdkj

}kjk izfro"kZ fd;k tkrk gS A foHkkx }kjk vf/kdr O;kikjh bZdkbZ esa ,df=r rsUnw iRrk

laxzg.k dk dk;Z djrs gS rFkk xzkeh.kksa o etnwjksa dks ,df=r iRrs ds vk/kkj ij jkT;

ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr nj ij jkf’k vnk djrs gSaA O;kikjh }kjk bl izdkj ,df=r

rsUnwiRrk fQj chMh fuekZrkvksa dks vFkok vU; O;kikfj;ksa dks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fodz; dj

fn;k tkrk gSA bl O;;u izfdz;k esa tgka jkT; ljdkj dks bZdkbZ;ksa ds O;;u ls jktLo

izkIr gksrk gS ogha rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k djus okys xzkeh.kksa dks muds }kjk ,df=r iRrs dk

okftc ewY; rqjUr miyC/k gks tkrk gS A foxr o"kksaZ esa ftys esa rsUnw iRrk ds laxzg.k o

O;;u dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-

l-

laxzg.k

o"kZ

dqy laxzfgr rsUnwiRrk dh

ek=k

ekud cksjks esa

bZdkbZ O;;u ls

izkIr dqy vk;

:Ik;s esa

izfr ekud cksjk

fu/kkZfjr nj

:Ik;s esa

1 1990 21427.670 7165684 100

2 1991 34381.355 7267987 200

3 1992 38183.062 11322513 220

4 1993 25628.354 6217711 220

[80]

5 1994 23292.231 7153844 220

6 1995 30133.360 7231458 220

7 1996 17989.194 8019130 250

8 1997 22026.350 6396543 250

9 1998 29578.995 5936478 280

10 1999 40911.240 9338838 300

11 2000 27862.950 11988970 320

12 2001 23412.700 13304826 320

13 2002 28497.100 9978836 320

14 2003 17490.350 8465865 320

15 2004 22062.500 5374090 320

16 2005 21185.400 4922707 350

17 2006 19518.300 5026996 350

;ksx 443581.111 135112476

3-8 Okue.My esa rsUnw iRrk ds O;kikj gsrq orZeku esa dqy 26 O;kikjh iathdr gSaA rsUnw iRrk

ds lxazg.k] O;;u ,oa vU; izfdz;k,a jktLFkku oumit ¼rsUnw iRrk O;kikj dk fofue;½

fu;e 1974 ls ’kkflr gksrk gSA

3-9 egqvk Qy o Qwy ] jrutksr cht ] cgsMk vkfn % ekg ekpZ ls tqykbZ dh vof/k esa ftys

esa LFkkuh; vkfnokfl;ks }kjk cMs iSekus ij egqvk Qy ,oa Qwyksa dks ,df=r fd;k tkrk

gS A bldk ,d cMk Hkkx LFkkuh; [kk| o is; inkFkZ ds :Ik esa dj fy;k tkrk gSA

,df=r Qy ,oa Qwyksa dks izeq[k dLcksa o ckalokMk ’kgj esa fLFkr dqN O;kikfj;ksa dks

fodz; dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl dk;Z esa lhfer la[;k esa O;kikjh fdz;k’khy gSaA

ftys esa fo’ks"kdj dq’kyx< {ks= esa cgsMk ds o`{kksa dh cgqrk;r gS vkSj izfro"kZ bl {ks= ls

dkQh ek=k esa cgsMk ds chtks dk laxzg.k o fudklh gksrh gSA blh izdkj vusd okfudh

o`{kksa ds cht ftys esa gksrs gS tksfd vlaxfBr <ax ls ,df=r o fodz; fd;k tkrs gSaA

3-10 jrutksr ds cht Hkh ftys ds lEiw.kZ {ks= esa dkQh cgqyrk ls ik;s tkrsa gSa A LFkkuh;

vkfnoklh leqnk; esa iwoZ ls gh jrutksr ds cht ,df=r djus dh ijEijk jgh gSA

ijEijkxr rkSj ij ] ,df=r jrutksr ds cht dks LFkkuh; egktu vFkok nqdkunkj dks

nsdj muls vius t:jr dk lkeku izkIr dj fy;k tkrk jgk gSA

iqokM ds iRrs dks Hkh LFkkuh; vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk ,df=r dj vius [kkus esa mi;ksx esa

fy;k tkrk gSA vfrfjDr ek=k dks LFkkuh; egktu vFkok nqdkunkj dks nsdj muls

vius t:jr dk lkeku izkIr dj fy;k tkrk gSA

3-11 vkS"k/kh; ikni % cklaokMk ftys esa vusd ,sls ouLifr ikni gS ftuds Hkkx dk mi;ksx

vkS"k/kh fuekZ.k vFkok vkS"k/kh ds :Ik esa fd;k tkrk gSA

4- ouksit o mRiknksa dk cktkj

4-1 mijksDr of.kZr fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa dh ou mit o mRikn ds cktkj Hkh mudh ekax o

mi;ksx ds vuqlkj LFkkuh; ls ysdj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj rd vkSj laxfBr o ljdkj ls

[81]

ysdj iw.kZr;k vlaxfBr o rnFkZ izdfr ds gSa A foxr n’kdksa esa lEidZ] lapkj] ifjogu]

foRr miyC/krk ] rduhdh lalk/ku ,oa O;kikj dh lqfo/kkvksa esa vkewypwy ifjorZu ]

foLrkj rFkk vk/kqfudhdj.k gksus ds dkj.k lEiw.kZ ns’k dh rjg gh ftys esa Hkh ou mit

o mRikn ds dz; fod; gsrq cktkj dk foLrkj gqvk gSA bldks ge fuEu Jsf.k;ksa esa

foHkDr dj le> ldrs gSa %

4-2 LFkkuh; cktkj % LFkkuh; cktkj ls rkRi;Z ouksit o mRiknksa ds mlds L=+ksr ds lcls

lehiLFk miyC/k dz; fod; ds lqyHk LFkku vFkok O;oLFkk ls gS A bl n`f"V ls edku]

ckMk fuekZ.k vkfn esa iz;qDr gksus okyh NksVh dk"V ] tykm ydMh ] dqN xkS.k ouksit

tSls jrutksr ] cgsMk iqokM vkfn ds cht ] pkjk o ?kkl rFkk ouksit ls cus mRiknksa

tSls jLlh ] Vksdjh vkfn fudVorhZ dLcs ;k cMs xkao esa fodz; dh tkrh gSA fu;fer

rkSj ij miyC/k egktu o nqdkunkj ds vykok LFkkuh; lMd fdukjs j[kdj ouksit

dks fodz; fd;k tkrk gSA fo’ks"kdj tykm ydMh izfrfnu bu LFkkuksa ij izkr% fodz;

gsrq j[kh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA bu LFkkuksa ds fu;fer nqdkunkj o egktu dqN ouksit o

mRikn ds fy;s cMs O;kikfj;ksa ds LFkkuh; dzsrk ds :Ik esa Hkh dk;Z djrs gSaA bu LFkkuksa

ij vkt Hkh lkIrkfgd gkV dh ijEijk dk;e gS tgka izfr lIrkg ] fu;r okj dks gkV

cktkj yxrk gS ftlesa vkl ikl ds xkao ls xzkeh.k viuk mRikn fodz; gsrq rFkk

vko’;d lkeku dz; djus gsrq vkrs gSaA ;s gkV cMs dkjxj cktkj gksrs gS tgka dzsrk

vkSj fodzsrk nksuks dh vf/kd ek=k esa miyC/krk ds dkj.k fodz; esa vf/kd nke rFkk dz;

esa lcls de ykxr yxus dh laHkkouk vf/kd jgrh gSA ftys esa yxus okys lkIrkfgd

gkV fuEu gSa %

dz-l- gkV dk LFkku gkV dk okj

1 ckalokMk ’kgj Lkskeokj

2 Ekkgh Mse jfookj

3 vkEckiqjk eaxyokj

4 nkuiqj cq/kokj

5 dsykesyk xq:okj

6 dfyatjk ’kqdzokj

7 NksVh ljou ’kfuokj

8 Mawxjk ’kfuokj

9 ?kkVksy jfookj

10 ?kaVkyh eaxyokj

11 HkwaxMk ’kfuokj

12 ihiy[kwaV cw/kokj

[82]

4-3 izkns’kh; cktkj% dqN ouksit LFkkuh; cktkj esa de dz; fodz; dh tkrh gS A budk

ewY; ] ekax o ek=k ds dkj.k buds dz; &fodz; izeq[k dLcksa ] ’kgjksa esa gh gksrk gS A

bu cktkjksa esa vkl ikl ds xkaoksa ds vykok nwj ds {ks=ksa ls Hkh mRikn dz; fodz; ds

fy;s yk;s tkrs gSa A bu cktkjksa esa LFkkuh; mRiknd vFkok laxzgd vFkok dszrk lqyHkrk

ls viuk O;kikj dj ldrs gSA bu cktjksa esa lHkh izdkj ds mRiknksa ds fodzrk] dszrk]

cMs dszrk] fodszrkvksa ds vfHkdrkZ ges’kk miyC/k jgrs gSa ftuds jk"Vªh; vFkok varjk"Vªh;

Lrj ij lEidZ gksrs gSaA egqvk Qy] Qwy ] cgsMk ds cht] vf/kdka’k vkS"k/kh; ikni o

mRikn ] rFkk ckal ls cus mRikn vkfn gsrq izeq[k izkns’kh; cktkj fuEu gS %

ckalokMk ’kgj

dLck x<h ijrkiqj

Mwaxjiqj ’kgj

mn;iqj ’kgj

jryke ’kgj

vgenkckn ’kgj

4-4 jk"Vªh; o varjk"Vªh; cktkj % ;s oks cktkj gS tgka mRiknksa dks cgqr cMs iSekus ij dz;

fodz; gksrk gSA bu cktkjksa esa mRiknksa ds cMs O;kikjh vFkok mi;ksxdrkZ vFkok m|ksx

gS tgka ouksit o mRiknksa dks izlaLdfjr dj mPPk xq.koRrk ds vusd mRikn cuk;s tkrs

gSa rFkk jk"Vªh; o varjk"Vªh; Lrj ij budk vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA ;s cktkj iw.kZr;k

laxfBr ,oa vk/kqfud gksrs gSaA ftys esa miyC/k ouksit o mRiknksa esa ls bl izdkj ds

cktkj esa vkS"k/kh; ikni o mRikn lcls vf/kd dz; fodz; fd;s tkrs gSA bu mRiknksa o

mit dh bl cMs cktkj rd igaqp LFkkuh; vFkok izkns’kh; cktkj es fLFkr dszrk

fodszrkvksa ds ek/;e ls gh vf/kdka’kr% gksrh gSA

4-5 ljdkjh cktkj % futh o Lo;a ds Lrj ls ouksit o mRiknksa dks dz; fod;z djus ds

fy;s mijksDr of.kZr cktkj esa vke mRiknd o laxzg.kdrkZ dk lqyHkrk iznku djus ]

mldk ’kks"k.k ugha gksus rFkk mRiknksa dk lgh ewY; iznku djus ds mn~ns’; ls jkT; o

dsUnz ljdkj }kjk Hkh vusd O;oLFkk,a ftys esa LFkkfir dh xbZ gS tks ouksit o mRiknksa

ds dz; fodz; dk dk;Z djrh gSa A ;s laLFkk,a ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj

dk;Z djrh gSA buesa ls dqN izeq[k gSa %

4-6 jktLFkku tutkfr {ks= fodkl lgdkjh la?k ¼jktl la?k ½ mn;iqj % jkT; ljdkj ds

Lrj ij vkfnoklh vapy es jkT; ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir jktLFkku tutkfr {ks= fodkl

lgdkjh la?k ¼jktl la?k ½ mn;iqj] }kjk egqvk ,oa vU; ouksit dks dz; fd;k tkrk gS

A bl gsrq la?k }kjk {ks= Hkj esa dqN O;kikfj;ksa dks viuk vfHkdrkZ fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS

[83]

tksfd la?k }kjk fu/kkZfjr nj ij ouksit dz; djrs gSa ftlds cnys esa mudks r;’kqnk

deh’ku fn;k tkrk gSA jktl la/k ds LFkkuh; dk;kZy; ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj

foxr o"kksaZ esa la?k }kjk izkIr y?kq ou mit fuEukuqlkj jgk gS %

dz-

l-

laxzg.k

o"kZ

jrutksr iqokM Mksyek egqvk /krqjh

ek=k jkf'k ek=k jkf'k ek=k jkf'k ek=k jkf'k ek=k jkf'k

1 1990-91 111 30000 1500 125000 15 11000 20 5000 20 6000

2 1991-92 38 13000 340 52000 13 10000 77 25000 25 9000

3 1992-93 57 20000 800 75000 19 15000 0 0 0 0

4 1993-94 145 60000 100 10000 33 28000 0 0 0 0

5 1994-95 60 23000 540 60000 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 1995-96 67 34000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 1996-97 31 15000 400 80000 5 4000 0 0 0 0

8 1999-

2000 360 210000 250 45000 315 260000 0 0 0 0

9 2000-01 764 380000 0 0 0 0 120 85000 0 0

10 2001-02 270 125000 570 160000 9 8000 0 0 0 0

11 2002-03 0 0 41 10000 100 101000 0 0 0 0

12 2003-04 0 0 750 180000 47 5000 0 0 0 0

13 2004-05 12 9700 130 25000 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 2005-06 0 0 20 7000 0 0 0 0 0 0

1915 919700 5441 829000 556 442000 217 115000 45 15000

jktl la/k ls izkIr lwpuk ls ek= bl rF; dk irk pyrk gS fd ftys esa mijksDr

ouksit ,df=r dh tkrh gSA mijksDr lwpuk ftys esa bu ouksit dh ,df=r ek=k dk

lgh fp=.k ugha djrh gSA

4-7 c`gRRk {ks= cgqn~ns’kh; lgdkjh lfefr;ka % jkT; ljdkj ds lgdkfjrk foHkkx ds v/khuLFk

] dqN xzke iapk;rksa ds lewg ds e/; d"kdksa o LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dks df"k ,oa vU; dk;Z

gsrq vko’;d lkexzh tSls [kkn] cht vkfn lqyHkrk ls miyC/k djkus rFkk muds mRikn

dks ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr nj ij [kjhnus gsrq cgRRk {ks= cgqn~ns’kh; lgdkjh lfefr;ka dk

xBu fd;k gqvk gSA iw.kZ ftys esa bl izdkj dh 88 lfefr;ka gSa ftudk lapkyu lgdkjh

fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fuokZfpr lapkyd e.My }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ftys ds vf/kdka’k

d`"kd blds lnL; gSA jkT; ljkdj }kjk gky gh esa bu lfefr;ksa dks 8 : izfr fdyks

dh nj ls jrutksr ds cht [kjhnus ds fy;s funsZf’kr fd;k x;k gSA

4-8 ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ka % ou foHkkx ds v/khuLFk lk>k ou izcU/k ladYi varxZr

iathd`r ,oa dk;Zjr bu lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh ouksit o mRiknksa dks dz; fodz;

fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl laca/k esa lfefr;ak vius Lrj ij fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gSaA ftys

[84]

esa dqN lfefr;ska }kjk ou {ks= ls cht ,d=dj fodz; djus] jLLkh cukdj fodz; djus ]

ckal ds mRikn cukdj fodz; djus dk dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA blh izkdj ls lfefr;ka vius

izcfU/kr {sk= esa ?kkl ] pkjk ] fxjh iMh tykm ydMh ] xkS.k ouksit vkfn ds laxzg.k ]

rFkk dz; fodz; dk dk;Z dj jgh gSaA laxfBr gksus ds dkj.k RkFkk ljdkj dk lkfu/;

izkIr gksus ds budh LFkkuh; cktkj dks lqn< ,oa lqyHk djus esa egRRoiw.kZ Hkqfedk gSA

orZeku esa foHkkx ds v/khu bl izdkj dh dqy 340 lfefr;ka iathd`r gSA buesa ls

ouksit vFkk laca/kh dk;Z djus okyh lfefr;ks dh la[;k fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-l- dk;Z Lkfefr;ksa dh la[;k

1 cht laxzg.k 48

2 Ckakl ds lkeku 13

3 jLlh cukuk 8

4 Eklkyk mRiknu 5

5 nksuk iRry cukuk 2

6 QuhZpj dk;Z 1

4-9 lkof/kd cktkj % buls rkRi;Z mu cktkjksa ls gS tksfd fu;fer rkSj ij ugh yxrs ijUrq

fu;r voljksa ij vFkok fo’ks"k dkj.k ls dHkh dHkh yxrs gS A bl Js.kh ds cktkj esa

LFkkuh; R;kSgkjks ij yxus okys fo’ks"k ijEijkxr esys rFkk dHkh dHkh yxus okys O;kikj

esys vkrs gSA pwafd bu esyks esa lkekftd ] /kkfeZd rFkk ijkEijkxr dkj.kksa ls nwj njkt

ds yksx o O;kolk;h vkrs gS ] ouksit o mRikn dz; fodz; ds fy;s ;s esys vR;ar lqyHk

o ekU; gSaA bu esyks esa LFkkuh; Lrj dh mit o mRikn gh vf/kdka’kr% dz; fodz; fd;s

tkrs gS A buesa izkns’kh; o jk"Vªªh; Lrj ij lEidZ dk;e djus dh laHkkouk Hkh jgrh

gSaA bu esyks esa bl {ks= esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fd;s tk jgs lq/kkj ,oa vU; iz;klksa dh Hkh

tkudkjh izkIr gks tkrh gSA ftys esa fofHkUu voljksa ij yxus okys esys fuEu gSa %

dz-

l-

esys @ R;kSgkj dk

uke Hkjus dk LFkku frfFk

esykfFkZ;ksa

dh

vuqekfur

la[;k

1 foV~Bynso esyk foV~Bynso ikS"k ’kqDy iwf.kZek 20 gtkj

2 cs.ks’oj esyk cs.ks’oj Ekk?k ’kqDy iwf.kZek 5 yk[k

3 Ekgkf’kojk=h eankjs’oj QkYxqu d`".k =;ksn’kh 1 yk[k

4 Ekgkf’kojk=h eaxys’oj QkYxqu d`".k =;ksn’kh 20 gtkj

5 ?kksMh j.kNksM esyk eksVkxkao QkYxqu ’kqDy ,dkn’kh 20 gtkj

6 gksyh xSj u`R; ckalokMk QkYxqu d`".k f}rh;k 25 gtkj

7 gksyh xSj u`R; ?kkVksy QkYxqu d`".k iapeh 30 gtkj

8 ?kksfV;k vkEck esyk 3

fnol

?kksfV;k vkEck QkYxqu d`".k vekoL;k 3 yk[k

9 x.ks’k prqFkhZ ckalokMk Hkknzin ’kqDy prqFkhZ 25 gtkj

10 nso>wyuh ,dkn’kh ckalokMk Hkknzin ’kqDy ,dkn’kh 50 gtkj

[85]

11 vuUr prqnZ’kh ckalokMk Hkknzin ’kqDy prqnZ’kh 1 yk[k

12 jFk;k=k ftys Hkj esa Hkknzin ’kqDy iwf.kZek 1 yk[k

13 n’kgjk esyk 10

fnol

ckalokMk vkf’ou ’kqDy n’keh 5 yk[k

14 nqxkZ"Veh esyk f=iqjk lqUnjh vkf’ou ’kqDy v"Veh 50 gtkj

15 dykth dk esyk xksihukFk th

dk xMk

Ukojk=h ds izFke jfookj 30 gtkj

16 n’kgjk esyk NksVh cnjsy vkf’ou ’kqDy n’keh 40 gtkj

17 ea’kko`r esyk ckalokMk dkfrZd ’kqDy prqFkhZ 50 gtkj

18 vans’oj esayk vans’oj dkfrZd ’kqDy iwf.kZek 50 gtkj

19 Xkksis’oj esyk ?kkVksy ds ikl dkfrZd ’kqDy iwf.kZek 15 gtkj

20 Ekkux< /kke esyk Ekux< ]

vkuUniqjh

ekxZ’kh"kZ ’kqDy iwf.kZek 50 gtkj

21 [kknh xzkeks|ksx esyk ckalokMk o"kZ esa ,d ckj 50 gtkj

22 CkkxM gLrf’kYi esyk ckalokMk o"kZ esa ,d ckj 50 gtkj

4-10 buds vykok foxr o"kksaZ esa ljdkjh foHkkxksa] Lok;Rr’kklh laLFkkvk sa rFkk futh {ks= ds

m|fe;ksa }kjk Hkh fo’ks"k O;kikj esys ftyk ,oa izeq[k dLcksa ds Lrj ij o"kZ esa dHkh dHkh

yxk;s tkrs gS A

5- ou mRiknksa dh ekax o vkiwfrZ rFkk ou ij ncko

Demand and supply of forest produce and pressures on the forests

5-1 ftys dk lkekftd [kkdk % 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj ftys dh dqy tula[;k

1501589 gS ftlesa 1394226 ¼92-85 izfr’kr ½ O;fDr xzkeh.k {ks= esa fuokl djrs gSaA

ftys esa dqy 261613 ifjokj gS ftlesa ls 240818 ¼ 92-05izfr’kr ½ xzkeh.k {ks= es a jgrs

gSaA vr% vkSlru izR;sd xzkeh.k ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k 5-8 gS tcfd ’kgjh {ks= esa

;g la[;k 5-15 gSA vuqlwfpr tkfr dh tula[;k 64336 ¼4-28 izfr’kr ½ gS vkSj

vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k 1085272 ¼72-27 izfr’kr ½ gSA fo’ks"k rF; ;g gS fd

vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh 98-95 izfr’kr tula[;k xzkeh.k {kS= esa fuokl djrh gSA ;g Hkh

mYys[kuh; gS fd ftys esa yxHkx 52-76 izfr’kr yksx fdlh Hkh izdkj ds dk;Z esa

fu;fer rkSj ij e’kxwy ugh gSaA

5-2 tula[;k o`f) nj ds vk/kkj ij ;g vuqeku gS fd o"kZ 2007 esa ftys dh dqy

tula[;k yxHkx 17-25 yk[k gksxh rFkk blh o`f) nj ij 2011 esa ftys dh tula[;k

yxHkx 18-79 yk[k gksxhA ;g ekuuk vuqfpr ugh gksxk fd vkus okys n’kd dh vof/k

esa ftys ds lkekftd lajpuk esa dksbZ O;kid vFkok fo’ks"k cnyko ugh gksxk vkSj

tula[;k esa xzkeh.k ] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk izfr’kr yxHkx orZeku

tSlk gh jgsxkA bl vk/kkj ij lu~ 2011 esa ftys dh tula[;k ds vkadMs fuEufyf[kr

gksuk laHkkfor gS %

[86]

leLr la[;k yk[k esa

2007 esa 2011 esa

1 dqy tula[;k 17-25 18-79

2 xzkeh.k {ks= esa tula[;k 16-02 17-45

3 ’kgjh {ks= esa tula[;k 1-23- 1-34

4 xzkeh.k {ks= esa ifjokjksa dh la[;k 2-76 3-00

5 vuqlwfpr tkfr dh tula[;k 0-74 0-80

6 vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k 12-47 13-58

7 xzkeh.k {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k 12-33 13-43

8 xzkeh.k {ks= esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds ifjokjksa dh la[;k 2-15 2-34

9 vdk;Z’khy xzkeh.k tula[;k 8-28 8-50

5-3 mijksDr vkadMksa ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu ouksit dh orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; dh vko’;drk dk

vuqekfur vkadyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

6- NksVh dk"V dh ekax

6-1 Uk;s ?kjksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s % xzkeh.k {ks= esa yxHkx 90 izfr’kr ?kj dPps gksrs gS A bu

dPps ?kjksa esa jgus okys ifjokjksa esa le; ds lkFk vkSlru izfro"kZ de ls de yxHkx 1

izfr’kr uohu ?kj cuk;s tkrs gSA bl vk/kkj ij dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k ds e/; fcUnw

lu~ 2011 dks vk/kkj ekurs gq, dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa vkSlru izfro"kZ 3-00 yk[k

xzkeh.k ?kjksa ds 90 izfr’kr dk ,d izfr’kr vFkkZr~ yxHkx 2700 uohu dPps ?kj dk

fuekZ.k izfro"kZ gksxkA izfr uohu dPps edku esa cYYkh ] [kEck] che ] njoktk vkfn gsrq

vuqekfur 0-5 ?k-eh- ydMh dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA bl izdkj izfro"kZ yxHkx 2700 ?kjksa

ds fy;s yxHkx 1350 ?keh ydMh dh vko’;drk gksxhA

6-2 iqjkus ?kjksa dh ejEEr gsrq % dk;Z vk;sktuk {ks= esa izfro"kZ yxHkx 5 izfr’kr dPps ?kjksa esa

eq[; ejEer dh vko’;drk ekurs gq, dqy yxHkx 13500 ?kjksa esa izfr?kj 0-3 ?k eh ds

vk/kkj ij 4050 ?keh ydMh dh vko’;drk gksxhA

6-3 d`f"k midj.kksa o vkStkj gsrq % ftys esa d`f"k dk;Z gsrq iz;qDr ydMh ls cus izeq[k

midj.k gS & gy] c[[kj ,oa cSyxkMh A ,d gy dk mi;ksx yxHkx 4 o"kZ rd fd;k

tk ldrk gSA vFkkZr~ izfro"kZ ,d pkSFkkbZ gy u;s cukus iMrs gSaA orZeku esa Hkh yxHkx

60 izfr’kr d`"kd tqrkbZ gsrq ydMh ls cus gy dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ftys esa yxHkx 2-

00 yk[k gyksa dh la[;k ekuus ij izfro"kZ yxHkx 50000 gy u;s cuk;s tkrs gSaA izfrgy

yxHkx 0-2 ?k eh ydMh dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA bl vk/kkj ij izfro"kZ yxHkx 10000 ?keh

ydMh gy cukus gsrq vko’;d gksxhA c<rs vk/kqfudhdj.k ] VsªDVj vkfn ds iz;ksx dks

[87]

ns[krs gq, okLrfod vko’;drk bldh yxHkx 50 izfr’kr vFkkZr~ 5000 ?keh jguk

laHkkfor gSA

c[[kj dk iz;ksx yxHkx nl o"kZ rd gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ izfro"kZ 10 izfr’kr c[[kj u;s

cusxsA ftys esa yxHkx 1-50 yk[k c[[kj ekurs gq, izfro"kZ 15000 c[[kj fuekZ.k gsrq

izfr c[[kj 0-15 ?keh ydMh dk vko’;drk dh nj ij dqy 3000 ?keh ydMh dh

vko’;drk jgsxhA c<rs vk/kqfudhdj.k ] VsªDVj vkfn ds iz;ksx ds dks ns[krs gq,

okLrfod vko’;drk bldh yxHkx 50 izfr’kr vFkkZr~ 1500 ?keh jgus laHkkfor gSA

ftys esa yxHkx 14000 cSyxkfM;ka gSa A cSyxkMh dh vk;q Hkh 10 o"kZ ekurs gq, izfro"kZ

1400 cSyxkfM;ksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq izfr cSyxkMh 0-75 ?keh dh nj ls yxHkx rFkk

vk/kqfudhdj.k ds dkj.k okLrfod vko’;drk 50 izfr’kr gh ekurs gq, dqy 525 ?keh

ydMh dh vko’;drk jgsxhA

6-4 bl izdkj df"k dk;Z gsrq izfro"kZ ydMh dh vo’;drk 5000 $ 1500 $ 525 ¾ 7025 ?k

eh jgsxhA iqjkus vU; d`f"k midj.kksa dh ejEer gsrq bldk 10 izfr’kr vko’;d jguk

laHkkfor gS A bl izdkj dqy vko’d;rk 7025 $ 702-50 ¾ 7727-50 ?k eh jgsxhA

7- tykm ydMh dh ekax

7-1 dk;Z vk;sktuk gsrq fd;s x;s losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj izfr ifjokj vkSlru 20 DohaVy tykm

ydMh dh vko’;drk izfro"kZ jgrh gSA 2011 rd vk/kqfudhdj.k ds dkj.k rFkk

oSdfYid L=ksarksa dh vf/kd miyC/krk ds dkj.k ] orZeku ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, xzkeh.k

{ks= esa jg jgs 80 izfr’kr ifjokjksa ds tykm ydMh dk miksx djuk ekuk tk ldrk

gSA bl vk/kkj ij yxHkx 240000 ifjokjksa gsrq tykm ydMh dh vo’;drk 48 yk[k

DohaVy vFkkZr~ 4]80]000 Vu jgsxhA vkSlru 1 ?k eh esa 0-70 Vu ds lw= ds vk/kkj ij

dqy 6]85]714 ?k eh ydMh dh vko’;rk tykm ydMh ds :Ik esa jgsxhA

jkstejkZ dh bZa/ku ds vfrfjDr tykm ydMh dh vko’;drk erdk sa dh vaR;sf"V gsrq Hkh

jgrh gSa A ftys esa 6-75 izfr gtkj dh e`R;q nj ds vk/kkj ij izfro"kZ yxHkx 12700

O;fDr;ksa dh e`R;q gksrh gSA yxHkx 90 izfr’kr e`rdksa dk tyk;k tkrk gSa A izfr vaR;sf"V

de ls de 3 DohaVy ydMh dh vko’;drk jgrh gSA bl vk/kkj ij izfro"kZ erdksa dh

vaR;sf"V gsrq 34290 DohaVy ;k 3429 Vu tykm ydMh dh vko’;drk gksxhA vkSlru 1

?k eh esa 0-70 Vu ds lw= ds vk/kkj ij dqy 4]900 ?k eh ydMh dh vko’;rk tykm

ydMh ds :Ik esa jgsxhA bl izdkj tykm ydMh dh izfro"kZ dqy vuqekfur

vko’;drk 6]90]614 ?k eh jgsxhA

8- orZeku ekax dk vakdyu

8-1 mijksDr vkadyu lu~ 2011 esa tula[;k ds vuqeku ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gSA

mijksDr fd;s x;s vkadyu dks orZeku 2007 dh tula[;k ds vk/kkj ij djus ij fuEu

rqyukRed fLFkfr lkeus vkrh gS %

[88]

dz-l- Ekakx dk izdkj 2007 esa 2011 esa

1 Uk;s ?kjksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s 1242 ?keh 1350 ?keh

2 iqjkus ?kjksa dh ejEEr gsrq 3726 ?keh 4050 ?keh

3 d`f"k midj.kksa o vkStkj gsrq 9680 ?keh 7728 ?keh

4 tykm ydMh 714205 ?keh 690614 ?keh

;ksx 728853 ?keh 703742 ?keh

8-2 Li"V gS fd vk/kqfudhdj.k ds dkj.k df"k dk;Z gsrq ydMh dh ekax rqyukRed :Ik ls

de gksxh ijUrq vU; vko’;drkvksa gsrq oSdfYid L=ksr vklkuh ls miyC/k ugh gksus ds

dkj.k rFkk tu la[;k ds c<us ds ncko ds pyrs ] bu vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq ekax

esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA

9- ouksit dh vkiwfrZ dh fLFkfr o vkadyu

9-1 mYys[kuh; gS fd mijksDr of.kZr okLrfod ftfodk vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq vko’;d

ouksit ds iznk; gsrq foHkkxh; Lrj ij dksbZ O;oLFkk ftys esa lapkfyr ugha gSA NksVh

dk"V o tykm ydMh ds dksbZ fMiks vFkok vU; O;oLFkk ugh gS ftuls fd vke O;fDr

bu vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj ldsA blh dkj.k ls bu ouksit dh ekax o iwfrZ dk

dksbZ rF;kRed vkadMk Hkh miyC/k ugh gSA foHkkxh; O;oLFkk vFkok dksbZ laxfBr iznk;

fcUnw ugh gksus ds dkj.k ;gh ekuk tk ldrk gS fd O;fDrxr Lrj ij vko’;d ouksit

lh/ks ou {ks= ls izkIr dj yh tkrh gSA tgka ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ka lfdz; gS

ogka lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls muds }kjk izcfU/kr {ks= ls dqN ouksit dh iwfrZ fo’ks"kdj

tykm ydMh rFkk ?kkl o pkjs dh iwfrZ O;ofLFkr rFkk oS/k rjhds ls gksrh gksxhA vU;

LFkkuksa ij ;g iwfrZ vf/kdka’k voS/k rjhds ls iwjh dh tkrh gSA

10- pjkbZ dk ncko o vkiwfrZ dh fLFkfr

10-1 ftys esa rglhyokj ou{ks= dks izHkkfor djus okys Ik’kq/ku dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-l- Ukke rglhy {ks= eos’kh HkSal HksM ÅaV cdjh

1 BAGIDORA

RURAL 132405 52392 1629 225 105199

URBAN 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 132405 52392 1629 225 105199

2 BANSWARA

RURAL 128679 48207 6371 236 87719

URBAN 1400 942 12 0 2411

TOTAL 130079 49149 6383 236 90130

3 GARHI

RURAL 86225 68256 6971 751 64721

URBAN 0 0 0 0 0

TOTAL 86225 68256 6971 751 64721

4 GHATOL RURAL 172764 60936 6462 331 115916

URBAN 0 0 0 0 0

[89]

TOTAL 172764 60936 6462 331 115916

5 KUSHALGR

H

RURAL 136932 29016 1220 9 74930

URBAN 261 197 40 0 297

TOTAL 137193 29213 1260 9 75227

TOTAL(District)

RURAL 657005 258807 22653 1552 448485

URBAN 1661 1139 52 0 2708

TOTAL 658666 259946 22705 1552 451193

Ik’kq bdkbZ

RURAL 657005 517614 5663.25 6208

112121.25

URBAN 1661 2278 13 0 677

TOTAL 658666 519892 5676.25 6208 112798.

25

;ksx Ik’kq bdkbZ

RURAL 1298611.50

URBAN 4629.00

TOTAL 1303240.50

10-2 Ik’kq bdkbZ dh x.kuk gsrq fuEu lw= dke esa fy;k x;k gS %

dz-l- Ik’kq dk izdkj Ik’kq bdkbZ

1 1 ÅaV 4

2 1 HkSal 2

3 1 HksM @ cdjh 0-25

4 cSy @ xk; 1

10-3 mijksDrkuqlj ftys esa dqy 1303240-50 Ik’kq bdkbZ;ksa gsrq pkjk o ?kkl dh ekax gSA izfr

Ik’kq bdkbZ gsrq vkSlr 5 fdyks lw[kk pkjk izfrfnu dh U;wure dh vko’d;rk jgrh gSA

bl nj ls ftys ds lEiw.kZ Ik’kq/ku ds fy;s izfro"kZ 23-78 yk[k Vu pkjs dh vo’;drk

gksrh gS vFkok U;wure [kir gksrh gSA ftys ds laca/k esa ;g Hkh ekuuk mfpr gksxk fd

80 izfr’kr Ik’kq lky esa de ls de 240 fnol ou{ks= esa pjkbZ djrs gS rFkk 20 izfr’kr

Ik’kq iw.kZ o"kZ ou {ks= ij gh fuHkZj gS A bl vk/kkj ij ou {ks= ls yxHkx 17-25 yk[k

Vu pkjs dk miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS A lw[ks pkjs dk ewY; 1000 :Ik;s izfr Vu ekus rks

ou {ks= ls pkjs ds :Ik esa miHkksx dk ewY; yxHkx : 17]250 yk[k gksrk gSA

ftys esa pjkbZ gsrq miyC/k ou{ks= dqy ou {ks= dk yxHkx 90 izfr’kr gh gSA 10

izfr’kr ou {ks= o`{kkjksi.k ] vfrdze.k vFkok vU; dkj.kksa ls pjkbZ gsrq vuqiyC/k gSA

vr% izfr gsDVs;j ou {ks= pjkbZ dk ncko 11-7 Ik’kq bdkbZ gSA

10-4 ftys ds ou {ks=ksa dh ?kkl o pkjs dh mRiknd {kerk dk vkadyu gsrq o"kZ 2005 esa ou

lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa }kjk muds }kjk izcUf/kr ou{ks= vFkok o`{kkjksi.k {ks= ls

,df=r ?kkl ds vkadMksa dk fo’ys"k.k fd;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ou e.My esa lk>k

ou izcU/k iw.kZr;k LFkkfir gS ,oa ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ka lfdz; gSA ftys esa dqy

340 ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ka iathdr ,oa dk;Zjr gSA bu lfefr;kas }kjk ou e.My

dk dqy 43628 gsDVs;j ou {ks= izcfU/kr fd;k tk jgk gSA ou e.My ds vkadyu ds

vuqlkj dqy 340 esa ls 143 lfefr;ka vfrlfdz; gS rFkk 106 lfefr;ka fodkl’khy gSA

ek= 91 lfefr;ka fu"dzh; gSA o"kZ 2005 esa ftys esa o"kkZ Hkh dkQh vPNh gqbZ FkhA

[90]

lfefr;kas }kjk bl o"kkZ mijkUr dqy 66076 DohsVy ?kkl ,df=r fd;k x;kA lfefr

}kjk izcfU/kr {ks= esa ,df=r ?kkl dh izfr gSDVs;j mRikndrk ’kqU; ls ysdj vf/kdre

dq’kyx< jsat dh ckalMh lfefr ds 25 gSDVs;j {ks= esa 550 DohaVy ?kkl mRikfnr gksus

ds dkj.k 22 DohaVy izfr gSDVs;j rd gqbZ gSA leLr 340 lfefr;ksa ds izfrgsDVs;j ?kkl

mRiknu dks 3 DohaVy izfr gsDVs;j dh d{kkvksa esa foHkDr dj x.kuk djus ij fuEu

tkudkjh lkeus vkbZ %

d{kk

Doh- izfr gsDVs;j esa e/; fcUnw

Lkfefr;ksa dh

la[;k

dkWye 2 o 3

dk xq.kk

1 2 3 4

0 0 155 0.00

0-3 1.5 102 153.00

3-6 4.5 42 189.00

6-9 7.5 24 180.00

9-12 10.5 7 73.50

12-15 13.5 4 54.00

15-18 16.5 4 66.00

18-21 19.5 1 19.50

21-24 22.5 1 22.50

;ksx 340 757.50

10-5 dqy 155 lfefr;ksa ds {ks= ;k rks ?kkl dj iSnkokj ’kqU; Fkh vFkok lfefr }kjk

,df=dj.k ugh fd;k tk jgk FkkA 102 lfefr;ksa ds {ks= esa mRiknu 3 DohsVy izfr

gsDVs;j ls de jgk gSA tcdh ek= 10 lfefr;ksa ds {ks= esa ?kkl mRiknu 12 DohasVy izfr

gsDVs;j ls vf/kd jgk gSA leLr 340 lfefr;ksa }kjk izcfU/kr dqy 43628 gsDVs;j ds {ks=

esa vkSlr mRiknu 2-23 DohaVy izfr gsDVs;j gSA ;fn ?kkl ,df=r ugh djus okyh 155

lfefr;ksa dks i`Fkd dj fn;k tk;s rks ’ks"k 185 lfefr;ksa ds {ks= esa vkSlr mRiknu 4-095

DohsVy izfr gsDVs;j gSA ;g fLFkfr Hkh rc gS tc fd lfefr;ksa }kjk {ks= dh lfdz;rk ls

lqj{kk dh tkrh gS rFkk voS/k pjkbZ ij fu;a=.k j[kk tkrk gSA [kqys ou{ks= dh

mRikndrk blls dkQh de gksxhA

10-6 mijksDr vkadMksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd lk>k ou izcU/k varxZr ,oa

vU; lk/kuksa ls lewfpr lqj{kk izkIr ou {ks= ls gesa vkSlr ?kkl mRiknu yxHkx 4

DohaVy izfr gsDVs;j rd izkIr gks ldrk gSA bl vk/kkj ij ou e.My ds dqy 123667

gsDVs;j {ks= ls vf/kdre 494668 DohaVy ?kkl o pkj gh izkIr gks ldrk gS ] vFkkZr~

yxHkx 50000 VuA O;kgkfjd n`f"V ls ou {ks= dh miyC/krk ,oa vU; dkjdksa dks /;ku

esa j[ks rks okLrfod miyC/krk vf/kdre 40000 Vu rd gh gks ldrh gS tcfd

[91]

vko’;drk 17-25 yk[k Vu dh gSA Li"V gS fd ou{ks=ksa ij mudh {kerk ls 57-5 xquk

ls vf/kd dk pjkbZ dk ncko gS A

10-7 dsUnzh; ’kq"d {ks= vuqla/kku laLFkku ] tks/kiqj ds }kjk fd;s x;s x.kuk o ijh{k.k ds

vuqlkj fofHkUu izkdfrd mRiknu O;oLFkkvksa esa gjs pkjs dk mRikn 2-5 Vu izfr gsDVs;j

ls ysdj 10-5 Vu izfr gsDVs;j rd jgrk gSA ftys esa gkykafd tyok;q vuqdwy gS ijUrq

tSfod ncko ds dkj.k vf/kdrj ou{ks= vfr ifjHkzkaf"kr voLFkk esa gS A ou lqj{kk ,oa

izcU/k lfefr;ksa }kjk izcfU/kr {ks= esa ?kkl dh iSnkokj ds vkadMksa ls ftys dh fLFkfr dk

vkadyu gks tkrk gSA vr% U;wure vkSlru 2-5 Vu izfr gsDVs;j tSfod rRo dk mRiknu

ekus rks ou{ks= ls ?kkl o pkjs ds :Ik esa 3-10 yk[k Vu pkjs dk mRiknu ou {ks= ls gks

ldrk gSA

10-8 vr% 17-25 yk[k Vu dh U;wure vko’;drk ds fo:) mRiknu {kerk 18 izfr’kr gh gSA

ou {ks= ij pjkbZ dk ncko yxHkx 5 xquk vf/kd gS A izfr gsDVs;j 2-5 Vu tSfod rRo

ds vuqlkj ou {ks= dh laogu {kerk izfr gsDVs;j 1-4 Ik’kq bZdkbZ gS tcfd okLro esa bl

ij 11-7 Ik’kq bdkbZ izfr gsDVs;j dk ncko gSA vFkkZr~ ou {ks= ij laogu {kerk ls 8-4

xquk vf/kd ncko gSA

11- O;olk; o dkj[kkus

11-1 dk;Z vk;kstuk {ks= esa izeq[k O;olk; d`f"k gSA ouksit vk/kkfjr dksbZ dkj[kkuk ftys esa

ugh gSA ftys esa dqy 84 vkjke’khusa dk;Zjr gSaA bu vkjke’khuksa esa dPps eky dh vkiwfrZ

jkT; ds ckgj vFkok futh dk’rdjksa dh Hkwfe ls izkIr ydMh ls gksrh gSA

12- fonksgu ds rjhds rFkk mudh ykxr

Methods of harvesting and their costs

12-1 fofHkUu ouksit dk fonksgu ftys esa fHkUu fHkUu <ax ls gksrk gSA ?kjsyw vko’;drkvksa dh

iwfrZ gsrq NksVh dk"V rFkk tykm ydMh dks xzkeh.ksak }kjk viuh vko’;drk ds vuqlkj

le; le; ij vius gh <ax ls fudky fy;k tkrk gSA tgka lk>k ou izcU/k varxZr

lfefr;ka lfdz; gS] ogha ij dqN gn rd budh fudklh ds rjhds ij fu;a=.k j[kk tk

ldk gSA

12-2 eos’kh o Ik’kq/ku gsrq pkjk o ?kkl ds laca/k esa Hkh lfdz; lfefr;ksa }kjk izcfU/kr {ks= esa gh

cht fxjus ds mijkUr gh dkV dj ys tkus dh O;oLFkk dk;e gks ldh gSA ,sls {ks= esa

[kqyh pjkbZ o"kZ ds vf/kdka’k le; esa ugh gksrh gSA ijUrq ftys dk 70 izfr’kr ls T;knk

ou{ks= esa o"kZ Ik;ZUr laogu {kerk ls vR;kf/kd ek=k esa vfu;af=r pjkbZ gksrh jgrh gS

ftlls iqjuksRiknu vadqfjr vkSj LFkkfir ugh gks ikrk gSA blls Hkwfe {kj.k ,oa e`nk dh

xq.koRrk esa Hkh izfrdwy izHkko iMrk gSA

12-3 yxHkx blh izdkj dh fLFkfr ou{ks= esa miyC/k ckal ds fudklh ds laca/k esa Hkh gSA

izkd`frd :Ik ls ckal fonskgu ds yk;d ugh gSA ek= dqN iqjkus o`{kkjksi.k {ks=ksa esa d`f=e

[92]

jksfir ckal lfefr }kjk lqj{kk djus ij vPNs iui x;s rFkk fonksgu ;skX; gks x;s

ftudk fonksgu foxr o"kksZ esa fd;k x;k gSA foxr nks o"kksaZ esa foHkkx }kjk fuEu ou

lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks izf’kf{kr dj rFkk foHkkxh; fuxjkuh esa lnL;ksa

ds }kjk ckal dks oSKkfud rjhds ls fonksfgr djus dk dk;Z fd;k x;k A fonksfgr ckla

dks foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My ] mn;iqj ds Lo:ixat ] ftyk fljksgh fLFkr fMiksa esa foHkkxh;

fu;ekuqlkj [kqyh fuykeh ls fodz; fd;k x;k A fodz; ls izkIr ewY; es als iz’kklfud o

vU; O;; de djrs gq, ’kq) ykHk dks vk/kk lfefr ds [kkrs esa tek fd;k x;kA bl

izfdz;k ls mRiUu ckla ds vkadMs fuEukqulkj gS %

dz-

l-

Ukke o`{kkjksi.k fonksgu

o"kZ

dqy

fonksfgr

ekud ckal

la[;k esa

Ckakl

fodz; ls

izkIr ewY;

: esa

fonksgu

ij O;;

: esa

’kq)

ykHk

: esa

Lkfefr

dks izkIr

Hkkx

: esa

1

o`{kkjksi.k

Mwaxjh ikMk

1986

2005&06 20574 225510 64607 160903 80451

2

o`{kkjksi.k

dqokfu;k

1991

2005&06 23333 247432 69452 177980 88990

3

o`{kkjksi.k

xjkM [kksjk

1993

2006&07 99600 1325000 302000 102300

0 511500

4

o`{kkjksi.k

>kaFkfy;k

1989

2006&07 5500 84000 17000 67000 33500

5

o`{kkjksi.k

vejFkwu

1989]1990

2006&07 16200 191000 44000 147000 73500

6

o`{kkjksi.k

Mkxy

1994]1995

2006&07 15250 178000 40000 138000 69000

12-4 ;g vR;ar gh mRlkgo/kZd iz;kl gS A oSKkfud rjhds ls fonksgu djrs gq, vke tu

dks ou ls ykHk igqapkus dk ;g izR;{k mnkgj.k gSA blh rtZ ij tykm ydMh o ?kkl

o pkjk miyC/k djkus ds iz;kl fd;s tkus pkfg;s A

12-5 y?kq ouksit rFkk vkS"k/kh; ikniksa dk fonksgu Hkh NksVh dk"V dh Hkakfr gh O;fDrxr Lrj

ij Lo;a ds Kku ]:fp rFkk O;kikfjd fgrksa ds vuqlkj gh fd;k tk jgk gSA bl gsrq

dksbZ laxfBr O;oLFkk ftys esa utj ugh vkrh gSA tSo fofo/krk vf/kfu;e 2002 ykxq

gksus ds ckn bl laca/k esa O;oLFkk dk;e fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA y?kq ouksit rFkk

vkS"k/kh; ikniksa ls lacaf/kr Kku ds vkHkko ds dkj.k bl laca/k esa O;kid tu tkxfr

ugh gSA fofHkUu izdkj ds xksan o ’kgn ds fonksgu ij izfrca/k gSA

[93]

13- fu;kZr ekxZ

Lines of Export

13-1 fofHkUUk izdkj dh ouksit vkSj muls cus mRikn ds cktkj rd igqap gsrq ftys esa fuEu

fu;kZr ekxZ gSa %

13-2 jsy ekxZ % ftys dk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx fdlh Hkh jsy ekxZ ij ugh gSA fofHkUu fn’kkvksa esa

O;kikj gsrq lcls utnhdh izeq[k jsy fcUnw fuEu gS%

1 jryke iwoZ 81 fdeh nsgyh & eqEcbZ ekxZ

2 fpRrkSMx< mRrj 180 fdeh mn;iqj & t;iqj ekxZ

3 Mwaxjiqj mRrj if’pe 99 fdeh mn;iqj & vgenkckn ekxZ

4 mn;iqj mRrj 165 fdeh mn;iqj & t;iqj ekxZ ]

mn;iqj & vgenkckn ekxZ

13-3 Okk;q ekxZ % ftys esa dksbZ gokbZ vMMk Hkh ugh gS A ftys ls O;kikj gsrq lcls utnhdh

ok;q ekxZ fcUnw fuEu gS %

1 mn;iqj mRrj 165 fdeh jk"Vªh; gokbZ vMMk

2 vgenkckn nf{k.k Ikf’pe 205 fdeh varjk"Vªh; gokbZ vMMk

13-4 lMd ekxZ % ftys esa O;kikj o vkokxeu gsrq rFkk ftys ls ckgj fu;kZr gsrq O;kid

lMd ekxZ fodflr gSA orZeku esa izeq[k lMd ekxZ fuEukuqlkj gS %

13-5 jk"Vªh; jktekxZ

,u ,p 113 fuEckgsMk & izrkix< & ckalokMk & nkgksn ekxZ 125 fdeh

13-6 jkT; jktekxZ

,l ,p 10 jryke & lkxokMk 86 fdeh

,l ,p 12 ckalokMk & vkliqj 47 fdeh

13-7 izeq[k ftyk lMdsa

,eMhvkj 22

?kkVksy & xuksMk & ikyknk & x<h & vkuUniqjh ls

xqtjkr lhek rd 73 fdeh

,eMhvkj 43 x<h ls dq’kyx< 80 fdeh

,eMhvkj 83 NhaN pkSjkgk ls vkuUniqjh jksM 51 deh

[94]

13-8 vU; ftyk lMds

vksMhvkj 1 Hkhydqvka & dq’kyx< & ckalokMk 25 fdeh

13-9 xzkE; lMd % ftys esa fofHkUu xzkeksa dks tksMus okyh dqy 350 lMds gSa ftudh dqy

yEckbZ 1676-90 fdeh gSA

ftys esa dqy 2175 fdeh lMdksa dk tky gS ftlds ekQZr O;kikj o ifjogu lqyHkrk

ls fd;k tk ldrk gS A

13-10 ou ekxZ % buds vykok foxr dk;Z vk;kstuk esa vafdr vuqlkj fuEu ouekxZ gS %

dz-l- dgka ls dgka rd

1 c[rksM Ckkyex<

2 HkwaxMk ykEckMkcjk

3 mUMokyk [kesjk

4 ’ksjx< /kwfy;kx< ikapky

[95]

CHAPTER IV

Activities of the Forest Development Corporation in Harvesting and Marketing of

forest produce, Result of Socio economic Survey.

v/;k; 4

ou mit ds fonskgu o foi.ku esa ou fodkl fuxe dh xfrfof/k;ka vkSj lkekftd vkfFkZd

losaZ{k.k ds ifj.kke

1- foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My

1-1 izns’k esa ou mit ds fonksgu o foi.ku gsrq dksbZ ou fodkl fuxe LFkkfir ugh gS

foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My dk ,d dk;kZy; mn;iqj esa fLFkr gS tksfd ckalokMk ftys ls

lacaf/kr ou mit ds fonksgu o foi.ku dk dk;Z Hkh laikfnr djrk gSSA

1-2 izns’k esa lu~ 1968 ls iwoZ ou mit fonksgu dk dk;Z Bsdsnkjh izFkk }kjk fd;k tkrk FkkA

Bsdsnkjh izFkk ds dkj.k ouksa dh lqj{kk o lsgr ij gks jgs nq"izHkko dks jksdus ds mn~ns’;

ls fnukad 24 ebZ 1968 dks ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd jkT; ds ouksa esa ydMh rFkk dk’r

gsrq NksVh bekjrh ydMh dkVus ds Bsds 5 o"kZ rd ugh fn;s tkos A bl fu.kZ; ds dkj.k

foHkkxh; dk;Z iz.kkyh dk tUe gqvk A ekg fnlEcj 1968 esa jkT; ljdkj us jktdh;

ouksa esa foHkkxh; :Ik ls dk;Z djokus dh ;kstuk dks Lohd`fr iznku dh A

1-3 foHkkxh; dk;Z ;kstuk ds varxZr 1969&70 esa dwi fMiksa ij tykm ydMh ] dks;yk o

bekjrh ydMh lxzfgr dh tkrh Fkh vkSj ogka NksVs NksVs ykWV rS;kj dj mudks fuyke

,oa QqVdj fodz; }kjk cspku fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g i)fr ekg fnlEcj 1976 rd pyhA

1972 esa jkT; ljdkj us ckal vkSj dRFkk mRiknu dk dk;Z Hkh foHkkxh; iz.kkyh ds

varxZr ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ckal ds taxyksa esa foHkkxh; iz.kkyh ds varxZr dk;Z

1972&73 ls izkjEHk fd;k x;k FkkA blh o"kZ dRFkk cukbZ dk dk;Z Hkh izkjEHk fd;k x;k

FkkA foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My mn;iqj ,d okf.kfT;d bZdkbZ ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gS

ftlesa ydMh ,oa ckal mRiknu ,oa fodz; lacaf/kr dk;Z foHkkxh; funsZ’kkuqlkj djok;k

tkrk gSA

1-4 lu~ 1982&83 ls 1996&97 rd dh vof/k esa foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My mn;iqj }kjk ftys es

dkVs x;s dwi fuEukuqlkj gSa %

Ok"kZ dwi ydMh dks;yk Ok"kZ dwi ydMh dks;yk

1982&83 Hkwr[kksjk 1987&88 Nkijh ukxnk 2

Jrueky [kwaVk dqfaM;k 4

Ckkcknso [ktwjh ikufM;k 9

Ekkgh cksj [ksMk ikufM;k 3

bqMk ckoth HkaojdksV 9

ikrfM;k 12 bqMk ckoth 5

bqMk ckoth 21 HkaojdksV 10

[96]

dksBkfj;k 5 bqMk ckoth 7

Hkwr[kksjk 7 1988&89 HkaojdksV 9

ikufM;k 10 HkaojdksV 10

jksgky 3 ] 5 bqMk ckoth 10

1983&84 bqMk ckoth 21 dksBkfj;k 7

ikufM;k 10 bqMk ckoth 12

ofMrk fgyst 3 dksBMh cxk;pk 10

ikufM;k 2 bqMk ckoth 7

Hkwr[kksjk 7 1989&90 bqMk ckoth 10

Ekgh Mwc {ks= lkfy;k bqMk ckoth 12

1984&85 ikufM;k 2 bqMk ckoth

ofMrk fgyst 3 dksBMh cxk;pk 10

HkaojdksV 7 dksBkfj;k 7

Ikwuk iBkj 7 , Hkheiqjk 3 ls 5

HkaojdksV 3 [kwaVk dqfaM;k 1

dksBMh cxk;pk 5 ch 1990&91 cfMrk fgyst 4

HkaojdksV 8 Tkxesj tksxheky 29

Tkxesj tksxheky 19 [kwaVk dqfaM;k 1

Tkxesj tksxheky 20 Hkheiqjk 3 ls 5

1985&86 HkaojdksV 7 bqMk ckoth

HkaojdksV 8 dksBMh cxk;pk

dksBMh cxk;pk 7 , 1991&92 dksBMh cxk;pk 6

dksBMh cxk;pk 9, bqMk ckoth

dksBMh cxk;pk 5ch Ikwuk iBkj 7ch

Ikwuk iBkj 7, 1992&93 bqMk ckoth 14

bqMk ckoth 15 bqMk ckoth

Tkxesj tksxheky 27 bqMk ckoth 13

Tkxesj tksxheky 20 dksBMh cxk;pk 1,

Tkxesj tksxheky 28 1993&94 bqMk ckoth 13

bqMk ckoth dksBMh cxk;pk 1,

1986&87 dksBMh cxk;pk 9 1994&95 bqMk ckoth

dksBkfj;k 3 Ikwuk iBkj

Nkijh ukxnk 2 1995&96 bqMk ckoth

bqMk ckoth Ikwuk iBkj

ikufM;k 1996&97 ckalokMk mn;iqj jksM

lkbM

Hkwr[kksjk 3

Tkxesj tksxheky 27

Ikwuk iBkj

dksBkfj;k 2

2- jktdh; vkjk e’khu ] ckalokMk

2-1 foHkkx }kjk ou e.My ds v/khu ftys esa ,d vkjke’khu dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1958&59 esa

dh xbZ Fkh A izkjEHk esa vkjke’khu esa nks csUM lkW yxk;s x;s FksA vkjke’khu LFkkiuk dk

mn~ns’; foHkkxh; fonksgu ls izkIr bZekjrh ydMh dh fpjkbZ djuk FkkA lu~ 1958&59 ls

[97]

1968&69 dh vof/k esa vkjke’khu }kjk 133216 ?kuQhV xksy dk"B dks 69674 ?kuQhV

fpjh dk"B esa ijofrZr fd;k x;k FkkA blls foHkkx dks : 833859 dk jktLo izkIr gqvk

FkkA lu~ 1969&70 esa bl vkjke’khu dks foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My ds v/khu ys fy;k x;kA

vkSj izFke ckj bl vkjke’khu ls QuhZpj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA bl vkjke’khu esa

foHkkx ds fofHkUu oue.Myksa ls izkIr bZekjrh ydMh dh fpjkbZ dj fofHkUu izdkj ds

QuhZpj ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk FkkA lu~ 1970&71 esa nks vkSj csUM lkW yxk;s

x;sA fofo/k dk"B dh vk;q c<kus rFkk mPp xq.koRrk dk QuhZpj fuekZ.k djus ds

mn~ns’; ls lu~ 1971&72 esa ,d lhlfuax ;a= rFkk VªhVesUV ;a= dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ A

jktdh; foHkkxksa dks mudh ekax ds vuqlkj lHkh izdkj ds QuhZpj bl vkjke’khu ls

foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk vkiwfrZ fd;s tkrs FksA izkjEHk esa leqfpr dPpk eky miyC/k

gksus ls vkjke’khu dk dk;Z lQyrkiwoZd pyk ijUrq le; ds lkFk ou{ks=ksa l s mi;qDr

xq.koRRkk dh ydMh ds de gksus ds lkFk rFkk foHkkxh; uhfr esa cnyko ds lkFk

vkjke’khu dh mi;ksfxrk de gksrh xbZA lu~ 1998 ls vkjke’khu dk dk;Z can dj fn;k

x;kA foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk blds ckn ek= ckdh cps eky ds foi.ku rFkk LVkWd

dks fudkyus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA lu~ 2001 ls vkjke’khu ifjlj esa leLr izdkj ds

dk;Z cUn dj fn;s x;s gSA

3- Lkkekftd vkfFkZd losZ{k.k ftyk ckalokMk

3-1 ckalokMk ftys dh lkekU; tkudkjh dk;Z vk;sktuk ds Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 1 of.kZr gSA

ftys ls lacaf/kr izeq[k tkudkfj;ka fuEu gSa %

ftyk ckalokM+k

fLFkfr

mRrjh v{kka’k 23°11^ ls 23°56^ rd

iwohZ ns’kkUrj 73°58^ ls 74°49^ rd

mi[k.M ckalokM+k ?kkVsky dq'kyx<+ 3

rglhy ckalokM+k x<+h ?kkVsky dq'kyx<+ ckxhnkSjk 5

mirglhy ihiy[kwWV lTtux<+ vkuUniqjh 3

Hkw-v-fu- or 6 5 7 6 6 30

iVokj or 46 43 48 44 45 226

xzke 342 190 332 402 298 1564

[kkrsnkj 48631 36449 44938 35840 29046 194904

xSj [kkrsnkj 5032 5804 3774 1918 1226 17754

[kljk uEcj 217012 361852 414232 152658 372844 1518598

tula[;k ¼2001 371320 247468 311332 283534 287935 1501589

[98]

vuqlkj½

i'kqla[;k ¼2003

vuqlkj½ 277539 227909 357786 244639 292985 1400858

dek.M {kS= ds

xzke 100 149 117 0 47 413

xzkenkuh xzke 0 2 1 0 31 34

xSj vkckn xzke 14 3 3 4 0 24

ekgh Mqc ds xzke 14 0 0 0 0 14

uo ?kksf"kr xzke 0 0 0 0 0 0

dqy {kS=Qy

¼gSDVs;j½ 114908 70672 130233 104623 85843 506279

Ñf"k v;ksX; 25005 11638 13219 10222 9061 69145

jktdh; ou Hkwfe 24798 5166 42506 27496 12983 112949

igkfM;k

¼Mwaxjh@exjh½ 9090 5915 3664 4818 6026 29513

mlj rFkk tksr

v;ksX; Hkwfe 13191 3901 5828 3628 1780 28328

vU; mi;ksx Hkwfe 2724 1822 3727 1776 1255 11304

pjkxkg Hkwfe 590 469 1210 7358 3022 12649

fcuk tksrh Ñf"k

;ksX; jkTkdh;

Hkwfe

2655 12094 14245 371 3102 32467

ckalokM+k x<+h ?kkVsky dq'kyx<+ ckxhnkSjk ftyk

fcuk tksrh Ñf"k

;ksX; futh Hkwfe 13038 8081 9565 6776 6292 43752

okLrfod cks;k

x;k {kS=Qy 48822 33224 49449 52399 51383 235277

flafpr {kS= 19864 19918 22803 9912 17005 89502

vflafpr {kS= 28958 13306 26646 42487 34378 145775

dqy cks;k x;k

{kS=Qy 69378 56407 73799 65650 73312 338546

dqy flafpr {kS= 21577 22801 24738 10066 19244 98426

ugjks ls 13995 11410 15676 0 13380 54461

rkykckss ls 960 814 1130 3165 360 6429

[99]

uy dqi ls 1328 234 358 79 25 2024

vU; dqiksa ls 3401 4173 3780 2405 3630 17389

vU; lk/kuks ls 1893 6170 3794 4417 1849 18123

okfLrfod flafpr {kS=Qy

ugjks ls 13610 9954 14197 0 11488 49249

rkykckss ls 784 681 1127 3164 356 6112

uy dqi ls 990 214 350 79 25 1658

vU; dqiksa ls 2926 3325 3575 2383 3392 15601

fctyh ls pyk;s

tkus okyss 1005 1745 1501 521 2666 7438

rsy bZtu ls

pyk;s tkus okys 1921 1580 2074 1862 708 8145

vU; jgV eky

ls 0 0 0 0 18 18

vU; lk/kuks ls 1554 5744 3554 4286 1744 16882

flapkbZ ds lk/ku

rkykc 100 ,dM+

ls de {kerk

okys

46 222 66 37 112 483

rkykc 100 ,dM+

ls vf/kd {kerk

okys

8 12 20 15 3 58

dsoy isVk ;ksX; 4 149 0 0 0 153

uydqi 326 63 118 40 184 731

dq,sa 5645 3199 4865 4485 4587 22781

iM+r 3797 1234 2392 2908 2521 12852

pkyq 1848 1965 2473 1577 2066 9929

fctyh ds 1019 1212 145 304 287 2967

rsy bZaftu ds 2929 820 1260 2431 3691 11131

ckalokM+k x<+h ?kkVsky dq'kyx<+ ckxhnkSjk ftyk

vU; 1697 1167 3460 1750 609 8683

dsoy ihus ds

;ksX; 180 48 272 784 699 1983

vkSlr o"kkZ 906 787 769 828 887 807

[100]

¼1996&2005½

3-2 iz’kkldh; bdkbZ;ka

dz-l- mi[k.M rglhy

dLcksa

dh

la[;k

xzkeksa dh la[;k

Tkula[;k vkckn

xSj

vkckn dqy

1 ckalokMk ckalokMk 1 305 20 325 371320

x<h 1 167 3 170 247468

2 ?kkVksy ?kkVksy 0 312 4 316 311332

3 dq’kyx< ckxhnkSjk 0 260 0 260 287935

dq’kyx< 1 392 5 397 283534

;ksx 3 1436 32 1468 1501589

3-3 {ks=Qy o Tkula[;k 2001

dz-

l- rglhy

Tkula[;k fyaxkuqikr

¼efgyk,a izfr

gtkj iq:"k½

{ks=Qy

¼oxZ fdeh esa½

?kuRo

¼izfr oxZ

fdeh esa½ iq:"k L=h ;ksx

1 ckalokMk 189538 181782 371320 961 1155-20 321

2 x<h 125156 122312 247468 992 708-06 350

3 ?kkVksy 156927 154405 311332 991 1311-94 237

4 ckxhnkSjk 145754 142181 287935 976 857-34 336

5 dq’kyx< 143311 140223 283534 978 1044-45 272

;ksx 760686 740903 1501589 978 5037-00 298

3-4 Tkula[;k esa nl o"khZ; o`f)

Ok"kZ iq:"k L=h ;ksx vUrj Ikzfr’kr

vUrj

1931 129737 130933 260670 & &

1941 150256 149657 299913 ¼$½39243 ¼$½15-05

1951 179805 176754 356559 ¼$½56646 ¼$½18-89

1961 241102 234143 475245 ¼$½118686 ¼$½33-29

1971 330891 323695 654586 ¼$½179341 ¼$½37-74

1981 446837 439763 886600 ¼$½232014 ¼$½35-44

1991 586855 568745 1155600 ¼$½269000 ¼$½30-34

2001 760686 740903 1501589 ¼$½345989 ¼$½29-40

[101]

3-5 vdk;Z’khy tula[;k 2001

dz-l- rglhy

vdk;Z’khy Tkula[;k

iq:"k L=h ;ksx

1 ckalokMk 92483 109322 201805

2 x<h 63182 82536 145718

3 ?kkVksy 75623 79263 154886

4 ckxhnkSjk 71044 71737 142781

5 dq’kyx< 70205 71788 141993

;ksx 372537 414646 787183

3-6 vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr tula[;k 2001

dz-l- rglhy

vuqlwfpr tkfr vuqlwfpr tutkfr

iq:"k L=h ;ksx iq:"k L=h ;ksx

1 ckalokMk 8374 7986 16360 114499 112106 226605

2 x<h 8555 8476 17031 65215 64225 129440

3 ?kkVksy 6959 6721 13680 122959 121869 244828

4 ckxhnkSjk 5660 5551 11211 116932 114452 231384

5 dq’kyx< 3034 3020 6054 127672 125343 253015

;ksx 32582 31754 64336 547277 537995 1085272

3-7 ftys dh vuqekfur tula[;k

Ok"kZ 1 tuojh dks 1 ekpZ dks 1 tqykbZ dks 1 vDVwcj dks

2007 1705600 1712000 1724800 1734500

2008 1743100 1749600 1762500 1772300

2009 1781100 1787700 1800800 1810800

2010 1819800 1826500 1839700 1849800

2011 1859000 1865700 1879200 1889400

[102]

3-8 xzkeksa dk tula[;k oxZ ds vuqlkj forj.k 1991

dz-l- rglhy

dqy

vkckn

xzke

izR;sd oxZ esa xzkeksa dh la[;k

200 ls

de

200 ls

499

500 ls

1999

2000

ls

4999

5000

ls

9999

10000

ls

vf/kd

1 ckalokMk 306 68 112 107 18 1 0

2 x<h 163 18 28 94 20 3 0

3 ?kkVksy 312 54 105 132 19 2 0

4 ckxhnkSjk 260 23 78 140 17 2 0

5 dq’kyx< 390 74 159 151 6 0 0

;ksx 1431 237 482 624 80 8 0

3-9 Iakpk;r lfefr ds vuqlkj tula[;k

dz-l- Iakpk;r lfefr tula[;k 1991

¼^000 esa ½

{ks=Qy

¼oxZ fdeh esa ½

?kuRo

¼izfr oxZ fdeh esa ½

1 ryokMk 168 755 222

2 x<h 198 708 279

3 ?kkVksy 176 783 225

4 ckxhnkSjk 137 516 266

5 dq’kyx< 102 641 159

6 Ikhiy[kwaV 111 913 122

7 lTtux< 103 403 256

8 vkuUniqjh 85 342 249

3-10 Hkwfe mi;ksx 2001 ¼gSDVs;j esa ½

dz-

l- rglhy

dqy

HkkSxksfy

d

{ks=Qy

Oku Hkwfe

Hkwfe tks

d`f"k ds

vfrfjD

r dke

esa yh

xbZ

mlj

rFkk

d`f"k

v;ksX;

Hkwfe

LFkkbZ

pkjkxk

g o

vU;

xkspj

Hkwfe

o`{kksa ds

>qaM o

cksx

catM

Hkwfe

Pkkyw

iMr

Hkwfe

vU;

iMr

Hkwfe

1 ckalokMk 114908 24772 2497 22970 646 27 2977 1325 11295

2 x<h 70672 5166 1773 11443 511 10 10286 1134 8075

3 ?kkVksy 130233 42504 3809 9764 1241 44 14384 2165 7412

[103]

4 ckxhnkSjk 85843 12886 1248 8302 3083 47 2759 981 6193

5 dq’kyx< 104623 27496 1765 8802 7328 19 1289 1776 5280

;ksx 506279 112824 11092 61281 12879 147 31695 7381 38255

3-11 LokfeRo ds vuqlkj tksr o {ks=Qy 1996 ¼gSDVs;j esa ½

dz-

l-

Tkksr dk

{ks=Qy

O;fDrxr la;qDr laLFkkxr ;ksx

la[;k {ks=- la[;k {ks=- la[;k {ks=- la[;k {ks=-

1 0-5 ls de 38044 10419 5328 1326 33 8 43405 11754

2 0-5 ls 1-0 30681 21805 4347 3129 24 18 35052 24952

3 1-0 ls 2-0 30294 43343 5476 7987 34 45 35804 51375

4 2-0 ls 3-0 14228 34636 3774 9218 20 48 18022 43903

5 3-0 ls 4-0 6445 22191 2611 9082 11 38 9067 31311

6 4-0 ls 5-0 3295 14663 1867 8336 5 22 5167 23020

7 5-0 ls 7-5 2934 17589 2367 14269 10 65 5311 31923

8 7-5 ls 10-0 781 6626 980 8313 3 25 1764 14964

9 10-0 ls 20-0 340 4253 649 8190 8 118 997 12562

10 20-0 ls vf/kd 20 558 38 982 34 4210 92 5750

;ksx 127062 176083 27437 70831 182 4597 154681 251510

3-12 izeq[k Qlyksa dk vkSlr mRiknu

dz-l- Qly dk uke vkSlr mRiknu

fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j esa

1 cktjk 252

2 Tokj 890

3 eDdk 1156

4 xsgwa 607

5 tkS 689

6 puk 916

7 nkysa 506

8 fry 302

9 jkbZ o ljlksa 373

10 ewaxQyh 386

11 dikl 163

[104]

3-13 i’kq/ku 2003

dz-l- Ukke rglhy eos’kh HkSal HksM ÅaV cdjh

1 ckxhnkSjk 132405 52392 1629 225 105199

2 ckalokMk 130079 49149 6383 236 90130

3 x<h 86225 68256 6971 751 64721

4 ?kkVksy 172764 60936 6462 331 115916

5 dq’kyx< 137193 29213 1260 9 75227

;ksx 658666 259946 22705 1552 451193

Ik’kq bdkbZ 658666 519892 5676.25 6208 112798.25

;ksx Ik’kq bdkbZ 1303240.50

3-14 d`f"k midj.k o ;a=

S.No. Name of Implement Nos.

1 WOODEN PLOUGH 197343

2 STEEL PLOUGH 8503

3 CULTIVATOR 6967

4 DISC HARROW 7350

5 LEVELLER 22086

6 WET LAND PUDDLER 9924

7 ANIMAL CART 14077

8 WATER LIFTING(MAN)DEVICES 12

9 WATER LIFTING(ANIMAL)DEVICES 103

10 DISEL ENGINE PUPSET 13939

11 DRIP IRRIGATION SET 84

12 SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SET 118

13 TRACTORS (WHEELED) 1268

14 CHAFF CUTTER MANUALLY OPERATED 8355

[105]

3-15 dq,as

dz-l- Ukke rglhy dqy dq,as mi;ksxh vuqi;ksxh

1 ckxhnkSjk 4523 1169 3354

2 ckalokMk 5600 1638 3962

3 x<h 3179 1279 1900

4 ?kkVksy 4747 2270 2477

5 dq’kyx< 4448 1302 3146

;ksx 22497 7658 14839

3-16 rkykc

dz-l- Ukke rglhy dqy mi;ksxh vuqi;ksxh

1 ckxhnkSjk 115 115 0

2 ckalokMk 58 54 4

3 x<h 383 234 149

4 ?kkVksy 86 86 0

5 dq’kyx< 51 51 0

;ksx 693 540 153

3-17 lk{kjrk izfr’kr 2001

dz-l- Ukke rglhy O;fDr iq:"k L=h

1 ckxhnkSjk 40-84 57-27 24-03

2 ckalokMk 52-31 67-25 36-74

3 x<h 53-24 70-15 36-34

4 ?kkVksy 35-92 52-83 18-98

5 dq’kyx< 37-53 52-79 21-84

;ksx 44-22 60-24 27-86

3-18 U;k;ikfydkvksa dk laxBu

dz-l- U;k;ky;ksa dk izdkj U;k;k/kh’k

1 ftyk ,oa l= U;k;ky; 1

2 vfrfjDr ftyk ,oa l= U;k;ky; 1

3 vfrfjDr ftyk ,oa l= U;k;ky; ¼QkLV Vsªd½ 2

4 eq[; U;kf;d esftLVsªV 1

5 vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d esftLVsªV ] ckalokMk 1

[106]

6 vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d esftLVsªV] dq’kyx< 1

7 vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d esftLVsªV¼QkLV Vsªd½ckalokMk] ?kkVksy ]

dq’kyx<

3

8 U;kf;d esftLVsªV] ckalokMk ckxhnkSjk] x<h ] ?kkVksy 4

9 vfrfjDr U;kf;d esftLVsªV] ckalokMk 1

10 miHkksDr laj{k.k 1

3-19 mijksDr vkadMksa ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ckalokMk ftyk izeq[kr;k tutkfr cgqy ftyk

gS A ftys esa tutkfr leqnk; dqy tula[;k dk 72-27 izfr’kr gSA 1981 dh tux.kuk

esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh tula[;k 73-47 izfr’kr FkhA ftys esa vuqlwfpr tkfr dh

tula[;k ek= 4-28 izfr’kr gSA ftys esa rhu rglhy ] rhu mirglhy rFkk 8 iapk;r

lfefr;ka gSaA ftys esa 3 dLcs rFkk 2 uxjikfydk,a gSaA ftys esa orZeku esa izfr gtkj

iq:"k 978 efgyk,a gSaA 1991 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj ;g fyaxkuqikr 969 Fkk tks 1981

dh tux.uk esa 983 FkkA 1991 dh tux.kuk esa ftys dh tula[;k 1155600 Fkh tks

c<dj 2001 esa 1501589 gks xbZA nl o"khZ; of) ij /;ku ns rks Kkr gksrk gS fd 1971

rd o`f) izfr’kr c<k Fkk tksfd ckn dh vof/k esa 37-74 izfr’kr ls de gksdj orZeku esa

29-40 izfr’kr gks x;k gSA

3-20 ftys esa vdk;Z’khy tula[;k ,d fpark dk fo"k; gSA miyC/k vkadMksa ds vuqlkj ftys

dh yxHkx 52-46 izfr’kr tula[;k vdk;Z’khy gSA blesa Hkh efgykvksa dk izfr’kr 55-88

gSA uxjh; {ks= esa vdk;Z’khy tula[;k 70-57 izfr’kr gSA O;olk; dh n`f"V ls yxHkx

79 izfr’kr tula[;k [ksrh ds dk;Z esa fyIr gSA [ksrhgj etnwj dh Js.kh esa iq:"k 6-14

izfr’kr rFkk efgyk,a 16-30 izfr’kr gSaA ftys esa vf/kdka’k xzke dh tula[;k 500 ls

2000 rd dh gSA 43-54 izfr’kr xzke ,sls gSA 33-64 xzkeksa dh vkcknh 200 ls 500 gSA

10000 ls vf/kd dh vkcknh okys xkao ftys esa ugh gSA

[kk|kUu esa ftys esa lcls vf/kd eDdk yxk;k tkrk gSA mlds ckn xsgwa vksj pkoy gSA

fryguksa esa ftys esa fry] jkbZ] ljlksa ] vylh ] ewaxQyh ] vj.Mh vk mRiknu Hkh fd;k

tkrk gSA df"k dk;Z esa orZeku esa Hkh ekuo pfyr midj.k dk iz;ksx vf/kd gksrk gSA

ijUrq ;kaf=d vk/kqfud midj.k o rduhd dk iz;ksx c<k gSA ;kaf=d Lizs;j] Vhyj

ysoyj ds lkFk Lizhadyj ] Mªhi lapkbZ vkfn dk vuqiz;ksx Hkh gky ds o"kksaZ esa c<k gSA

ftys esa eDdk dk mRiknu dkQh vPNk gksrk gSA [kjhQ esa yxHkx 2-50 yk[k gsDVs;j

Hkwfe ij Qly gksrh gS tcfd jch esa yxHkx 70 gtkj gsDVs;j esa cqokbZ gksrh gSA ftys esa

mlj o d`f"k v;ksX; Hkwfe yxHkx 12 izfr’kr gS rFkk catM Hkwfe yxHkx 6-26 izfr’kr gSA

yxHkx 7-56 izfr’kr Hkwfe iMr gSA 45-58 izfr’kr Hkwfe ij cqokbZ dh tkrh gS rFkk 29-21

izfr’kr {ks= es ,d ls vf/kd ckj cqokbZ dh tkrh gSA ftys esa 80 izfr’kr ls vf/kd tksr

2-0 gsDVs;j ls de ds gSaA

[107]

CHAPTER V

FIVE-YEAR PLANS

v/;k; 5

iap o"khZ; ;kstuk,a

1- ifjp;

1-1 jk"Vªh; dk;Z vk;kstuk lafgrk 2004 dh vuqikyuk esa iap o"khZ; ;kstukvksa ij ;g

v/;k; izFke ckj tksMk x;k gSA jk"Vªh; dk;Z vk;kstuk lafgrk 2004 ds vuqlkj bl

v/;k; esa izFke iap o"khZ; ;kstuk ls orZeku rd ;kstukokj vof/k esa gh fy;s x;s

okfudh dk;ksZ ds ckjs esa o.kZu fd;k tkuk gS rFkk izkd`frd ou dh n’kk dks ns[krs gq,

Hkfo"; gsrq lq>ko fn;s tkus gSA

1-2 vktkn Hkkjr esa fodkl dh izfdz;k dks xfr ] fn’kk o mn~ns’; iznku djus ds fy;s

dsUnz ljdkj }kjk iap o"khZ; ;kstukvksa dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Z ;kstuk

vk;ksx }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ftlds ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h] insu v/;{k gSA vk;ksx dk

lkekU; dk;Z mik/;{k }kjk fd;k tkrk gS tksfd euksuhr gksrs gSA orZeku esa Jh eksUVsd

flag vgyqokfy;k Hkkjrh; ;sktuk vk;skx ds mik/;{k gSA nloh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk ekpZ

2007 esa lekIr gks xbZ gS vkSj X;kjgoh ;kstuk tSjdkj gS A

dz-l- ;kstuk dk uke vof/k

1 izFke iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1951&56

2 f)rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1956&61

3 Rk`rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1961&66

4 prqFkZ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1969&74

5 Ikakpoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1974&79

6 NBh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1980&85

7 Lkkroha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1985&89

8 vkBoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1992&97

9 Ukoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1997&2002

10 nloha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 2002&07

11 X;kjgoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 2007&12

[108]

1-3 Ok"kZ 1966&67]1967&68 ] 1968&69 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk iap o"khZ; ;kstukvksa dh iz.kkyh

dks R;kx dj okf"kZd ;kstuk,a ykxw dh FkhA

2- izFke iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1951&56

2-1 fnlecj 8 ] 1951 dks ns’k ds izFke iz/kkuea=h ifMr tokgj yky usg: us laln esa izFke

iap o"khZ; ;kstuk izLrqr dh ftldk dqy ctV 206-80 vjc :Ik;k FkkA bl ;kstuk dh

vof/k esa okalokMk ou e.My ds v/khu rr~dkyhu ckalokMk ] dq’kyx< ] izrkix< ds

{ks= vkrs FksA Lora=rk izkfIr ds rqjUr ckn dh vof/k esa {ks= esa Hkhy leqnk; }kjk ou

{ks=ksa ds ekfydkuk gd ds laca/k esa vkUnksyu fd;k x;k ftlesa vf/kdka’k ou{ks= dks

dkVdj vFkok tykdj {kfr igqapkbZ xbZA bl vof/k esa oue.My }kjk NksVh ydMh ]

dks;yk ] tykm ydMh o dRFkk gsrq dkfjr ou {ks= rFkk fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij

fd;k x;k O;; fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ O;; jkf’k

:Ik;s esa

dkfjr dwi dk

{ks=Qy

,dM esa

dkfjr dRFkk dwi

dk {ks=Qy

,dM esa

1951&52 241189-00 1840 9710

1952&53 205164-00 759 0

1953&54 214576-00 709 7500

1954&55 254860-00 926 9200

1955&56 303140-00 3158 17310

3- f)rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1956&61

3-1 bl ;kstuk esa Hkkjh m|ksxksa ds fodkl ij /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k x;k FkkA bl ;kstuk dh

vof/k esa ou{ks=ksa esa vUnj rd igqap dk;e djus gsrq foHkkxh; Lrj ij yxHkx : 1000-

00 izfr ehy dh nj ls 164 ehy dh yEckbZ esa lMd cukbZ xbZaA bl vof/k esa

ckalokMk ] ?kkVksy o ’ksjx< esa : 47703-00 dh ykxr ls rhu foJke xg ] ckalokMk ] o

x<h esa : 13900-00 dh ykxr ls cht Hk.Mkj ] oue.My dk;kZy; ] ?kkVksy o Mwaxjk

esa jsat dk;kZy; ] rFkk : 50000-00 dh ykxr ls 28 LFkkuksa ij dPps @ iDds ukdk

Hkou cuk;s x;sA ftys esa ckalokMk ]x<h o dq’kyx< ij ikS/k’kkykvksa dk la/kkj.k fd;k

x;k ftuij okf"kZd :Ik;s ls :i;s 22000-00 O;; fd;s x;s FksA 1956 esa lkxoku ds

o`{kkjksi.k izkjEHk fd;s x;sA bl vof/k esa ftys es 1435 ,dM {ks= esa lkxoku ds

o`{kkjksi.k fd;s x;s ftlij dqy O;; : 144226-00 fd;k x;k FkkA bl vof/k esa ftys

esa cklokMk ikS/k’kkyk esa rhu ] ouj{kd izf’k{k.k dsUnz esa 1] rFkk nkuiqj ukdk ] ?kkVksy

jsat dk;kZy; ] dq’kyx< ikS/k’kkyk ] vejFkwu pkSdh rFkk 'ksjx< foJkke x`g esa ,d ,d

dqvk [kqnok;k x;k FkkA bl vof/k esa oue.My }kjk NksVh ydMh ] dks;yk ] tykm

[109]

ydMh o dRFkk gsrq dkfjr ou {ks= rFkk fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij fd;k x;k O;;

fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ O;; jkf’k

:Ik;s esa

dkfjr dwi dk {ks=Qy

,dM esa

dkfjr dRFkk dwi dk

{ks=Qy ,dM esa

1956&57 242669-00 3605 14130

1957&58 437154-00 3540 28400

1958&59 585295-00 1542 14400

1959&60 655737-00 1960 18000

1960&61 737092-00 1501 24500

4- Rk`rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1961&66

4-1 bl ;kstuk esa d`f"k ds {ks= ij /;ku fn;k x;k Fkk ijUrq bl vof/k esa Hkkjr phu ;q) gks

tkus ds dkj.k j{kk ds {ks= ij vf/kd O;; fd;k x;k A bl vof/k esa oue.My }kjk

fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij fd;k x;k O;; fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ O;; jkf’k :Ik;s esa

1961&62 803992-00

1962&63 786694-00

1963&64 743613-00

1964&65 832840-00

1965&66 767541-00

5- prqFkZ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1969&74

5-1 bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa foHkkx }kjk Hkou fuekZ.k ] NksVh ydMh ] tykm ydMh o

dks;yk gsrq dwi dk fonksgu ] vfXu lqj{kk tSls dk;Z fd;s x;sA dRFkk mRiknu ij dk;Z

ugh fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa oue.My }kjk NksVh ydMh ] dks;yk ] tykm

ydMh gsrq dkfjr ou {ks= ] Hkou fuekZ.k rFkk fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij fd;k x;k

O;; fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ O;; jkf’k

:Ik;s esa

dkfjr dwi dk {ks=Qy

,dM esa

Hkou fuekZ.k ij O;;

:Ik;s esa

1969&70 863393-00 Û Û

1970&71 Û Û Û

1971&72 Û Û 54000-00

1972&73 890729-00 1415 71000-00

1973&74 847941`-00 1980 Û

Û tkudkjh miyC/k ugha

[110]

6- Ikakpoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1974&79

6-1 bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk fonksfgr dwi ds {ks= esa iquokZl gsrq

cMs iSeku ij Dykstj fuekZ.k o muesa o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k

esa oue.My }kjk NksVh ydMh ] dks;yk ] tykm ydMh gsrq dkfjr ou {ks= ] Hkou

fuekZ.k rFkk fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij fd;k x;k O;; fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ

o`{kkjksi.k esa fy;k

gsrq {ks=Qy

gsDVs;j esa

O;; jkf’k

:Ik;s esa

Hkou fuekZ.k ij O;;

:Ik;s esa

1974&75 552 2840593-00 45000

1975&76 822 1445564-00 5446

1976&77 3099 3902380-00 118488

1977&78 3530 4403567-00 51355

1978&79 4903 5493994-00 0

7- NBh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1980&85

7-1 ;g ;kstuk turk ljdkj ;kstuk ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA bl vof/k esa jk"Vªh; ou

uhfr dh vuqikyuk esa xSj ou {ks= esa o`{kkoj.k c<kus gsrq lkekftd okfudh dk;Zdze

izkjEHk fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa oue.My }kjk NksVh ydMh ] dks;yk ]

tykm ydMh gsrq dkfjr ou {ks= ] Hkou fuekZ.k rFkk fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij fd;k

x;k O;; fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ

o`{kkjksi.k esa fy;k gsrq

{ks=Qy gsDVs;j esa

O;; jkf’k

:Ik;s esa

Hkou fuekZ.k ij

O;; :Ik;s esa

1980&81 3223 6508752-00 95000-00

1981&82 2028 6281274-00 145000-00

1982&83 1510 7277054-00 Û

1983&84 342 Û Û

1984&85 449 Û Û

Û tkudkjh miyC/k ugha

8- Lkkroha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1985&90

8-1 bl ;kstuk esa izkS|kSfxdh esa lq/kkj dj m|ksxksa ds mRiknu Lrj dks c<kus ij tksj fn;k

x;k FkkA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k Hkwfeghu jkstxkj xkjUVh dk;Zdze ]

jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj dk;Zdze rFkk lw[kk iz.kr {ks= dk;Zdze varxZr o{kkjksi.k dk;Z

[111]

fd;s x;sA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa oue.My }kjk NksVh ydMh ] dks;yk ] tykm

ydMh gsrq dkfjr ou {ks= ] Hkou fuekZ.k rFkk fofHkUu okfudh dk;Z ij fd;k x;k

O;; fuEukuqlkj Fkk %

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa

jksfir ikS/kksa dh la[;k

yk[k esa

1985&86 650 4-19

1986&87 1040 9-43

1987&88 2474 22-75

1988&89 1473 15-74

1989&90 525 6-34

9- o"kZ 1990&92 dh vof/k

9-1 1990 ls 1992 rd ek= okf"kZd ;kstuk,a gh cukbZ xbZA ftys esa bl vof/k esa lw[kk

iz.kr {ks= dk;Zdze rFkk bZa/ku o`{kkjksi.k varxZr fuEukuqlkj o{kkjksi.k dk;Z fd;s x;s %

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa


yk[k esa

1990&91 1185 16-10

1991&92 1517 12-23

10- vkBoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1992&97

10-1 m|ksxksa dk vk/kqfudhdj.k bl ;kstuk dh miyfC/k gSA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa ftys esa

vusd ckg~; lgk;rk izkIr o`{kkjksi.k o lk>k ou izcU/k fodkl dh ;sktuk,a yh xbZA

fo’ks"kdj iwoZ ls py jgh lw[kk iz.kr {ks= dk;Zdze ds vykok tkiku ls lgk;rk izkIr

vjkoyh o{kkjksi.k ifj;kstuk ] fo’o [kk| dk; Zdze varxZr lw{e fu;skftr xkaoksa esa lexz

xzkeh.k fodkl o okfudh fodkl dk;Z rFkk bZa/ku o pkjk dk;Zdze varxZr cMs iSekus ij

o`{kkjksi.k djk;s x;sA bl vof/k esa foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk yd<h dks;yk gsrq dwi Hkh

dkVs x;sA fofHkUu okfudh dk;Zdzeksa esa bl vof/k esa jksfir {ks=Qy rFkk muesa yxk;s x;s

ikS/kksa dh la[;k fuEukuqlkj gS%

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa


yk[k esa

1992&93 1770 9-35

1993&94 2470 17-59

1994&95 2996 17-13

1995&96 2150 16-12

1996&97 1705 10-73

[112]

11- Ukoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1997&2002

11-1 ftys esa gh ugha oju~ jktLFkku izns’k esa okfudh o foHkkx ds dk;Z dh n`f"V ls bl

;kstuk dh vof/k ,sfrgkfld dgh tk ldrh gSA bl ;kstuk vof/k esa gh lcls izFke ckj

cgqr cMs iSekus ij lk>k ou izcU/ku ds fl)kUrksa ds rgr o{kkjksi.k ds lkFk lkFk lexz

xkeh.k fodkl ds xSj okfudh dk;Z Hkh foHkkx }kjk izkjEHk fd;s x;s A vke turk dks

foHkkx ds dk;Z o Hkkouk ds lkFk tksMus dh izHkkoh ’kq:vkr bl ;kstuk vof/k esa gh gqbZA

1997 ls foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My us ydMh dks;yk dwi dk fonksgu rFkk 1998 esa

vkjke’khu lapkyu dk dk;Z cUn dj fn;k A bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa foHkkx }kjk

okfudh fodkl dk;Z varxZr jksfir {ks=Qy ] yxk;s x;s ikS/kksa dh la[;k rFkk fd;k x;k

dqy O;; fuEukuqlkj gS %

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa

jksfir ikS/kksa dh

la[;k

yk[k esa

Okkfudh dk;Z ij

dqy O;;

Ykk[k :Ik;s esa

1997&98 1350 7-12 315-73

1998&99 2615 19-58 380-81

1999&2000 900 6-17 230-05

2000&01 750 4-27 206-89

2001&02 1000 6-05 165-72

12- nloha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 2002&07

12-1 bl ;kstuk esa vU; lkeftd fodkl ds y{; ds lkFk lkFk ns’k esa ou ,oa o`{k vkoj.k

2007 rd 25 izfr’kr rFkk 2012 rd 33 izfr’kr djus dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA bl

vof/k esa vkfFkZd izxfr nj 8 izfr’kr jgh gSA bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa ftys esa l>k ou

izcU/k dks vkSj vf/kd lqn< djus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA o"kZ 2002 esa fdlh ;kstuk varxZr

dk;Z vkaoVu ds vkHkko esa ftys esa o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z vf/kd ugh FkkA lu~ 2003 esa

fo’ks"k ;kstuk varxZr rFkk lu~ 2004 esa tkiku ls lgk;rk izkIr jktLFkku tSo fofo/krk

ifj;sktuk ds izkjEHk gksus ds lkFk gh ftys esa iqu% o{kkjksi.k ] lk>k ou izcU/ku

lqn<hdj.k rFkk xzkeh.k fodkl ds dk;Z fy;s x;sA lu~ 2004 ls gh jk"Vªh; ouhdj.k

dk;Zdze varxZr ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls dk;Z djkus gsrq ftys esa ou

fodkl vfHkdj.k dk xBu fd;k x;k rFkk ;kstuk esa dk;Z izkjEHk fd;s x;sA bl vof/k

esa foHkkx }kjk okfudh fodkl dk;Z varxZr jksfir {ks=Qy ] yxk;s x;s ikS/kksa dh la[;k

rFkk fd;k x;k dqy O;; fuEukuqlkj gS %

[113]

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa

jksfir ikS/kksa dh

la[;k

yk[k esa

Okkfudh dk;Z ij

dqy O;;

Ykk[k :Ik;s esa

2002&03 204 1-43 52-96

2003&04 150 0-60 232-50

2004&05 1653 5-56 495-63

2005&06 1650 5-66 516-46

2006&07 2600 11-46 1480-88

13- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Okkfudh {ks= dks ;kstukokj vkaofVr jkf’k

13-1 Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn ;kstukc) fodkl dh izfdz;k esa fofHkUu iap o"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa

okfudh fodkl gsrq vkaofVr jkf’k fuEuku qlkj gS %

dz-

l- ;kstuk dk uke vof/k

dqy

ifjO;;

djksM : esa

Okkfudh ,oa

oU; tho

gsrq ifjO;;

djksM : esa

dqy

;kstuk

ifjO;; dk

izfr’kr

1 izFke iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1951&56 2069 7-64 0-37

2 f)rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1956&61 4800 21-21 0-44

3 Rk`rh; iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1961&66 7500 45-85 0-61

4 Rk`rh; Ik’pkr~ vof/k 1966&69 6687 41-93 0-63

5 prqFkZ iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1969&74 15901 89-42 0-56

6 Ikakpoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1974&79 38853 208-84 0-53

7 NBh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1980&85 97500 692-49 0-71

8 Lkkroha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1985&90 180000 1859-10 1-03

9 Lkkroh Ik’pkr~ vof/k 1990&92 139197 1413-00 1-01

10 vkBoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1992&97 434100 4081-87 0-94

11 Ukoha iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 1997&02 859200 8189-09 0-95

13-2 jk"Vªh; ou vk;ksx ds izfornsu esa of.kZr gS fd tgka foxr nl o"kksaZ esa dqy ifjO;; dh

okf"kZd o`f) 8-1 izfr’kr dh nj ls gqbZ gS ogha ou ] oU;tho ] ouhdj.k ] ikfjfLFkfrdh

fodkl vkfn gsrq ifjO;; dh vkSlr okf"kZd nj ek= 2-9 izfr’kr gh jgh gSA

14- X;kjgoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk 2007&12

14-1 bl ;kstuk vof/k esa vU; y{;ksa ds lkFk lkFk ns’k esa ou ,oa o`{k vkoj.k 5 izfr’kr

c<k;s tkus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA ;kstuk dks vafre :Ik ls fu/kkZfjr djus dk dk;Z

orZeku esa py jgk gSA ftys esa ofudh fodkl dh n`f"V ls bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa

[114]

ou{ks= dh orZeku n’kk] ouksa ls c<rh ekax] foHkkx dh fLFkfr rFkk orZeku lkeftd]

vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd ifjn’; dks ns[krs gq, bl ;kstuk dh vof/k esa fuEu fcUnqvksa dks

/;ku esa j[kk tkos %

1- Hkfo"; esa ftys esa tykm ydMh o eso’kh gsrq pkjs dh ekax vkSj vf/kd c<sxh

ftlls ou{ks= ij cgqr vf/kd ncko c<sxkA xSj ou {ks= ls tykm ydMh o

eso’kh gsrq pkjs dh vkiwfrZ ds iz;kl djus ls gh ou{ks= Ikj ncko dks fu;af=r

dj izkdfrd lL; dks iquokZflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

2- c<rs iztkrkaf=d okrkoj.k esa vke tu dks lkFk ysdj gh fdlh Hkh izdkj dk

fodkl dk;Z dks lQy fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% lk>k ou izcU/ku dh iz.kkyh

dks vf/kd LFkkbZ ] lqn< o LokoyEch cukus dh vko’;drk gSA

3- c<rh tokcnsgh ds dkj.k foHkkx ds dk;Z esa ikjnf’kZrk j[kuk rFkk vfHkys[kksa dk

lgh la/kkj.k vko’;d jgsxkA

4- mijksDrkuqlkj dk;Z lEiknu gsrq foHkkxh; laxBukRed O;oLFkk] eukso`fRr] lksp o

dk;Z’kSyh esa O;kid cnyko vko’;d gSA izLrqr pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus ds fy;s

foHkkx dks vfHkuo iz;ksx djus gksxs rFkk vU; jktdh; foHkkxksa ] Loa; lsoh

laLFkkvksa] tuizfrfuf/k;ksa o vke tu dks fo’okl esa ysdj mud s lg;ksx ls dk;Z

djus dh vko’;drk gSA

5- okfudh ds uohu fo"k; tSls vkS"k/kh; ikniksa dk laj{k.k o izksRlkgu] okfudh

dk;ksZ esa Dyksuy rduhd ] tufud vfHk;kaf=dh ] fV’kq dYpj ] mUUkr fdLe ds

ikS/kksa dk vuqiz;ksx vkfn mUUr izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx vf/kdkf/kd djuk gksxkA

6- ou{ks= izcU/ku esa uohure lapkj o vU; izkS|kSfxdh tSls th vkbZ ,l rduhd]

fjeksV lasflax bestjh dk mi;ksx] Tkhih ,l rduhd ls ouHkwfe dk fpfg~udj.k

vkfn dk vuqiz;ksx c<kuk gksxkA

7- ftys esa xzkeh.k fodkl dh ;kstukvksa esa vf/kd lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkuh gksxhA

8- foHkkxh; ,oa xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku ds xq.kkRed fodkl ,oa ek=kRed o`f)

djus ij tksj fn;k tkuk gksxkA

[115]

CHAPTER VI

STAFF AND LABOUR SUPPLY

v/;k; 6

dkfeZd o Je iznk;

1- ekuo lalk/ku dk oxhZdj.k

1-1 foxr 25 o"kksaZ esa okfudh fodkl ,oa ou izcU/ku ls lacaf/kr ekuo lalk/ku esa O;kid

ifjorZu vk;k gSA foHkkxh; Lrj ij tgka U;k;ky; ds vkns’kksa dh ikyuk esa dkQh ek=k

esa dk;Z izHkkjh deZpkjh fu;ksftr gq, ogha lk>k ou izcU/k ds varxZr ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k

lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls iw.kZ ftys ds foLrkj esa laxfBr ekuo lalk/ku foHkkx dks miyC/k

gqvk gSA buds vykok O;kid iSekus ij okfudh fodkl dk;Zdzeksa ds dkj.k vusd

vlaxfBr {ks= ds nSfud etnwj o vdk;Z’khy ekuo ’kfDr Hkh fu;fer rkSj ij foHkkx ds

dk;Z ls tqMh gSA ftys esa okfudh fodkl ,oa ou izcU/k ds dk;Z esa fu;ksftr o lacaf/kr

ekuo lalk/ku dks fuEu oxksaZ esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku

foHkkx ds fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa ds v/khu fu;qDr ,oa dk;Zjr ekuo ’kfDr bl oxZ esa

lfEefyr gSaA

2- xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku

foHkkx ds vU;Fkk miyC/k leLr laxfBr o vlaxfBr ekuo ’kfDr dks bl oxZ

esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA

2- foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku

2-1 orZeku esa ftys esa foHkkx ds deZpkjh fuEu dk;kZy;ks ds v/khu fu;skftr gS %

dz-l- uke dk;kZy; dk;Z {ks= dk;Z dk fooj.k

1 e.My ou vf/kdkjh

ckalokMk

leLr ftyk

ckalokMk

ou{ks= dh lqj{kk ,oa vU;

leLr izknsf’kd dk;Z A

ftys esa foHkkx dk

izfrfuf/kRo djuk A

2 Hkw laj{k.k vf/kdkjh

dMkuk ifj;kstuk ]

ckalokMk

dMkuk cka/k dk

tyxzg.k {ks= esa

iMus okyk ftyk

fpRrkSMx< o ftyk

ckalokMk dk Hkkx

dMkuk cka/k ds tyxzg.k

{ks= esa iMus okyh ou ,ao

xSj ou Hkwfe ij e`nk ,oa

ty laj{k.k rFkk okfudh

fodkl ds dk;Z A

3 dk;Z vk;kstuk

vf/kdkjh ckalokMk

leLr ftyk

ckalokMk

leLr ftys dh dk;Z

vk;sktuk rS;kj djuk A

vLFkkbZ dk;kZy; A

4 fo’o [kk| dk;Zd ze ]

mn;iqj

leLr ftyk

ckalokMk

Okfudh dk;ksaZ esa fo’o [kk|

dk;Zdze }kjk tkjh [kk|kUu

[116]

;qfuVksa dk Jfedksa dks

Hkqxrku A

5 ftyk ifj"kn ]

ckalokMk

leLr ftyk

ckalokMk

jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk

dzekad i15¼35½ou @ 97

t;iqj fnukad 17-07-2003

gLrkUrfjr ou foHkkx ls

lacaf/kr fuEu nkf;Roksa ]

dk;ksaZ o ’kfDr;ksa dk fuoZgu

;Fkk xSj ou Hkwfe ij

lkekftd okfudh vkSj QkeZ

okfudh ds dk;Z ] lkekftd

okfudh gsrq ikS/k’kkyk dh

LFkkiuk vkfn] o iapk;r

{ks= esa oulEink dk

j[kj[kko o la/kkj.k A

6 iapk;r lfefra ]

ckalokMk Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

7 iapk;r lfefra ]

ihiy[kwaV Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

8 iapk;r lfefra ]

?kkVksy Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

9 iapk;r lfefra ]

dq’kyx< Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

10 iapk;r lfefra ]

ckxhnkSjk Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

11 iapk;r lfefra ]

lTtux< Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

12 iapk;r lfefra ] x<h Iakpk;r lfefr {ks=

2-2 Ikapk;r lfefr o ftyk ifj"kn dks gLrkUrfjr dkfeZdksa ls jkT; ljdkj dh vkKk ds

vuq:Ik dk;Z fQygky ugh fy;k tk jgk gSA

2-3 fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa esa foHkkx ds dkfeZdks dh fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-

l- Ikn dk uke

e-o-v* Hkw-l-v-* fo-[kk-dk-* dk-vk-v-

* Iak-jk-l-* ;ksx*

Loh dk Loh dk Loh dk Loh dk Loh dk Loh dk

1 mi ou

laj{kd o

led{k

1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 3

2 Lkgk;d ou

laj{kd o

led{k

2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 2

3 {ks=h; ou

vf/kdkjh xzsM

izFke

7 5 2 2 0 0 2 1 3 1 14 9

4 {ks=h; ou

vf/kdkjh xzsM

f}rh;

3 3 2 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 10 9

5 Okuiky 36 33 4 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 43 38

6 Lkgk;d

ouiky

32 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 34 30

7 Oku j{kd 135 12

6

22 18 8 8 0 0 6 6 171 158

8 losZ;j 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3

9 vehu 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

10 ys[kkdkj 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

[117]

11 dk;kZy;

lgk;d

2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

12 vk’kqfyfid 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

13 ofj"B fyfid 5 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6

14 dfu"B fyfid 13 13 5 5 2 2 1 1 0 0 21 21

15 Pkkyd 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 6 6

16 p- Js- deZ 5 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 9 9

17 dk;Z izHkkjh

deZpkjh

220 22

0

9 9 11 11 2 2 17 17 259 259

18 vksojfl;j 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

19 psuesu 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0

20 Dyhuj 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

21 Lkkn

voyksdd

0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2

22 iz;ksx’kkyk

lgk;d

0 0 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5

*e-o-v% dk;kZy; e.My ou vf/kdkjh ] Hkw-l-v-% dk;kZy; Hkw laj{k.k vf/kdkjh dMkuk ifj;kstuk ] fo-[kk-dk-%

dk;kZy; fo’o [kk| dk;Zdze ] dk-vk-v-% dk;kZy; dk;Z vk;sktuk vf/kdkjh ] i-jk-l-% iapk;r jkt laLFkk,a A

3- foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku dh xq.krk

3-1 okfudh dk;Z Je iz/kku gksrs gS rFkk buesa {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh vkSj mlls uhps ds in ij

dk;Zjr deZpkjh foHkkxh; uhfr o funsZ’kksa dks ekSds ij fdz;kfUor djus esa egrh Hkwfedk

fuHkkrs gSaA dfBu HkkSxkSfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ouksa dh lqj{kk ds dk;Z dks vatke nsus ds

lkFk lkFk fodkl dk;Z esa xzkeh.kksa dks tksMus ] ou izcU/ku dh uhfr;ksa dks lQyrkiwoZd

ykxw djus rFkk vke tu rd blds izHkko ] ykHk o tkudkjh dks igqapkus dks dk;Z buds

}kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA

3-2 iwoZ esa leLr dk;Z foHkkxh; dkfeZdksa }kjk gh fd;s ;k djk;s tkrs Fks ijUrq orZeku esa

foHkkxh; dkfeZdksa dks LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dh lgHkkfxrk izkIr dj vkilh lkeatL; LFkkfir

dj dk;Z dks fdz;kfUor djuk gksrk gS A ;g dk;Z ewyr% fo’kq) ekuo lalk/ku izcU/ku

vkSj leqnk; izcU/ku dk dk;Z gS tksfd vR;ar tfVy vkSj laosnu’khy dk;Z gSA bl dk;Z

esa lQyrk izkIr djus gsrq blds vuq:Ik vfHko`fRr o vfHkizsj.kk ds lkFk lkFk Lo;a ds

Lrj ij fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk rFkk fofHkUu erksa dks xzg.k dj leqnk; ds usr`Ro dh

{kerk dh vko’;drk jgrh gSA dkfeZd esa dk;Z dh iw.kZ le> rFkk rduhdh Kku Hkh

gksuk vko’;d gSA vius dk;Z dks vis{kkuq:Ik vatke nsus rFkk lQyrkiwoZd fdz;kfUor

djus ds laca/k esa buds lkeF;Z dks fuEu vk/kkjksa ij le>k tk ldrk gS %

1- ’kkjhfjd LokLF; ftldks vk;q ds iSekus ij le>k tk ldrk gS

2- Rkduhdh n{krk o vuqHko

[118]

3-3 Ikzknsf’kd ou e.My esa dk;Zjr oudfeZ;ksa fo’ks"kdj {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh ,oa mlls uhps

ds inksa ij dk;Zjr oudfeZ;ksa dh vk;q ij xkSj djus ij fuEu rF; nf"Vxkspj gksrs gSa %

1- vk;qoxZ ds vuqlkj oudfeZ;ksa dh la[;k orZeku esa fuEu gS %

vk;q oxZ

d{kk

dk;Zjr oudfeZ;ksa dh la[;k

{ks=h; ou

vf/kdkjh Okuiky

Lkgk;d

ouiky Okuj{kd

dk;ZizHkkjh

deZpkjh ;ksx

55 ls 60 3 13 15 10 18 41

50 ls 55 3 8 11 33 44 55

45 ls 50 2 3 2 50 74 57

40 ls 45 0 3 0 27 72 30

35 ls 40 0 1 0 2 12 3

30 ls 35 0 0 0 1 0 1

30 ls de 0 5 0 0 0 5

2- fu;fer varjky esa inksUufr dkfeZdksa dh vfHkizsj.kk ds Lrj dks cuk;s j[kus esa

ykHknk;d gksrh gSA izknsf’kd ou e.My esa orZeku inLFkkfir deZpkfj;ksa dks

izkIr inksUufr dh fLFkfr ij xkSj dju ij fuEu rF; lkeus vk;s %

Ikn ij dk;Zjr vof/k {ks=h; ou

vf/kdkjh Okuiky

Lkgk;d

ouiky Okuj{kd

5 o"kZ ls de 0 6 6 17

5 ls 10 o"kZ 3 1 3 17

10 ls 15 o"kZ 2 4 9 7

15 ls 20 o"kZ 2 5 8 3

20 ls 25 o"kZ 0 3 3 28

25 o"kZ ls vf/kd 1 13 0 58

4- rduhdh n{krk ,oa vuqHko

4-1 jkTkdh; fu;eksa ds vuqlkj {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh ,oa mlls fuEu inksa ij fu;kstu gsrq

U;wure ’kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-l- inuke U;wure ’kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk

1 {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh foKku esa Lukrd

2 Okuiky gk;j lsdUMjh

3 Lkgk;d ouiky inksUufr ls

4 Okuj{kd gk;j lsdsUMjh

5 dk;Z izHkkjh deZpkjh Lkk{kj

4-2 leLr dk;Z izHkkjh deZPkkfj;ksa dk fu;kstu ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa ds fofHkUu vkns’kksa dh

ikyuk esa fd;k x;k gSA lgk;d ouiky dk in iw.kZr;k inksUufr ls gh Hkjk tkrk gSA

[119]

4-3 dkfeZdks }kjk rduhdh Kku vftZr djus dh orZeku O;oLFkk esa izR;sd oxZ ds dkfeZd

dks viuh fu;qDrh ds izkjaHk esa fo’ks"k izf’k{k.k laLFkku esa fu;r vof/k dk vfuok;Z

izf’k{k.k fuEukuqlkj izkIr djuk gksrk gS %

dz-

l- Iknuke

vfuok;Z izf’k{k.k

dh vof/k izf’k{k.k laLFkku dk fooj.k

1 {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh 2 o"kZ ns’k esa fo|eku jkT; ou izf’k{k.k

egkfo|ky;

2 Okuiky 6 ekg Oku izf’k{k.k fo|ky; tks/kiqj o

vyoj A 3 Okuj{kd 3 ekg

4-4 dk;ZizHkkjh deZpkfj;ksa gsrq fdlh izdkj dk vfuok;Z izf’k{k.k fu/kkZfjr ugh gSA mijksDr

,d ckjxh vfuok;Z izf’k{k.k ds vykok bu inksa ij dk;Zjr dkfeZdksa gsrq iw.kZ lsokdky esa

fdlh Hkh izdkj vFkok vof/k dk vfuok;Z vFkok LosfPNd iqu’p;kZ izf’k{k.k dk izko/kku

ugh gSA

5- vU; dkjd

5-1 dkfeZdks dh dk;Z{kerk o dq’kyrk dks ’kkfjfjd LokLF; o ’kS{kf.kd o rduhdh n{krk ds

vfrfjDr vusd iz’kklfud dkjd Hkh izHkkfor djrs gS ftuesa ls dqN izeq[k dkjd o

mudh ftys esa fLFkfr fuEukuqlkj gS %

1- jktdh; dk;kZy; dk LFkku% ftys esa leLr {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh] ouiky o

lgk;d ouiky rFkk ouj{kdksa gsrq dze’k% {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh dk;kZy;] ukdk

Hkou o ifjlj rFkk ouj{kd pkSfd;ka vius dk;Z{ks= esa lqyHk LFkku ij miyC/k

gSaA

2- dk;Z fu"iknu gsrq ea=kyf;d dkfeZd o vU; lqfo/kk % orZeku esa dk;Z dh

izd`fr ] vfHkys[k la/kkj.k ds c<rs cks> ] dkxth dkjokbZ dh cgqyrk vkfn Lrj

dks ns[krs gq, {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh Lrj ij ea=kyf;d deZPkkjh rFkk nwjHkk"k gksuk

Hkh vko’;d gSA ijUrq orZeku esa bu dk;kZy;ksa esa vkf/kdkfjd :Ik ls nwjHkk"k o

ea=kyf;d deZpkfj;ksa dh lqfo/kk miyC/k ugh gSA vf/kdka’kr% fdlh ;ksX;

ouj{kd vFkok vU; dkfeZdksa ls {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh dk;kZy; dk dk;Z pyk;k

tk jgk gSA fu;fer lqfo/kk miyC/k gksus ls {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh vius QhYM dk;Z

ij vf/kd /;ku ns ldsxsA

3- QhYM dk;Z fu"iknu gsrq okgu lqfo/kk % okgu ds uke ij oue.My Lrj ij

e.My ou vf/kdkjh o lgk;d ou laj{kd gsrq ftIlh o thi rFkk x’rh ny

gsrq dsUVj miyC/k gSA vfrvko’;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa {ks=h;ksa }kjk Hkh budks

mi;ksx esa fy;k tkrk gSA {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh Lrj ij eksVjlkbfdy dk izko/kku

[120]

gSA mlls fuEu Lrjksa ij foHkkxh; okgu dks izko/kku ugh gS vkSj u gh miyc/k

gSA orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh Lrj ij thi ] ouiky o lgk;d

ouiky Lrj ij eksVjlkbfdy miyC/k djk;k tkuk Js;Ldj jgsxkA

4- oudfeZ;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk vko’;drk,a % oudfeZ;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk

vko’;drkvksa es izeq[kr% jktdh; dk;Z fuogZu esa Ik;kZIr lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk ]

oudfeZ;ska ds ifjokj ds jgu lgu ds fy;s leqfpr O;oLFkk rFkk iz’kaluh; dk;Z

djus ij ikfjrks"kd vkfn gS ftuls dh oudehZ vius drZO; fuoZgu esa vfHkizsfjr]

fuHkhZd o lgt gksdj dk;Z dj lds A orZeku esa tgka iz’kaluh; dk;Z djus ij

ikfjrks"kd ] iz’kalk i= vkfn dh ijeijk ftys esa cgqr vPNh gS ogh jktdh;

dk;Z fuogZu esa Ik;kZIr lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk larks"kizn gSA ijUrq oudfeZ;ska ds

ifjokj ds jgu lgu ds fy;s lewfpr O;oLFkk dk vkHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

inLFkkiu LFkku ij vFkok mlds utnhd ifjokj ds jgus dh O;oLFkk rFkk

fo’ks"kdj cPpksa ds i<kbZ vkfn dh O;oLFkk ds vkHkko ds dkj.k vf/kdka’k

oudfeZ;ksa }kjk cklaokMk ’kgj esa fuokl dk;Z fd;k x;k gS ftlls fd QhYM

dk;Z ij izHkko iMrk gh gSA ”

6- foospuk

6-1 mijksDr of.kZr rF;ks ls foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku ds lkeF;Z ds ckjs esa fuEu tkudkfj;ka

n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSa %

1- foHkkx esa dk;Z ds lQy lapkyu gsrq vko’;drk ls de la[;k esa dkfeZd gSaA

2- {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh vkSj mlls fuEu inks ij inLFkkfir deZPkfj;ksa esa vf/kdka’k

45 ls 50 dh mez ds gSaA

3- 60 o"kZ dh mez esa lsokfuo`fRr ds izko/kku ds dkj.k ] uohu fu;qfDr ds vkHkko esa

] dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa izknsf’kd ou e.My esa ] 26 lgk;d ouiky] 43 ou

j{kd vkSj 62 dk;Z izHkkjh deZpkjh lsokfuo`Rr gks tkosxsaA lgk;d ouiky ds

fjDr inksa ij inksUufr ds dkj.k dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa gh dqy 69 ou j{kd

Lrj ds oudehZ de gks tkosxsaA vkSj tks cpasxs oks Hkh 50 lky ls vf/kd mez ds

gksxsaA blls ou{ks= dh lqj{kk ,oa fodkl ij iMus okys izHkko dk lgt vuqeku

yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;g csgn vko’;d gS fd u flQZ vfoyEc ou j{kd ds

fjDr inks ij lh/kh uohu HkrhZ dh tkos ijUrq ;g Hkh vko’;d gS fd vkus okys

o"kksaZ esa izfro"kZ lsokfuo`fRr ls vFkok vU;Fkk fjDr gksus okys ouj{kd Lrj ds

inksa dks uohu HkrhZ ls iw.kZ fd;k tkosA blls tgka ,d rjQ foHkkx esa ;qok

oudehZ miyC/k gksaxs ogha fu;fer HkrhZ ls bu ;qok oudfeZ;ksa dks vuqHkoh

oudfeZ;ksa ds lkfu/; esa jgdj O;kogkfjd Kku Hkh izkIr gks ldsxkA

[121]

4- oudfeZ;ks }kjk iw.kZ lsokdky esa ek= ,d ckj ] lsokdky ds izkjEHk esa gh

rduhdh izf’k{k.k izkIr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blds ckn n{krk esa o`f) rFkk Kku

laoZ)u gsrq muds fy;s fdlh izdkj ds iqu’p;kZ izf’k{k.k dk izko/kku ugha gSA

fu;fer varjky esa iqu’p;kZ izf’k{k.k dk;ZØe lHkh laoxksaZ ds fy;s vfuok;Z gksuk

pkfg;sA

5- fu;fer varjky esa inksUufr dk ykHk Hkh oudfeZ;ksa dks miyC/k ugh gSA vf/kdka’k

oudehZ vius orZeku in ij vkSlru 20 ls 25 lky ls dk;Zjr gSaA inksUufr

dk vkHkko buds vfHkiszj.kk ds Lrj dks izfrdwy izHkkfor djrk gSA

6- {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh dk;kZy; esa vko’;d ea=kyf;d lqfo/kk o nwjHkk"k lqfo/kk dk

vkHkko gSA

7- {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh Lrj ij pkSifg;k okgu rFkk ukdsnkj Lrj ij nqifg;ka okgu

dh vkf/kdkfjd miyC/krk dk vkHkko gSA

8- oudfeZ;ksa ds ifjokj ds jgu lgu dks foHkkxh; O;oLFkkvksa ds ek/;e ls lgt

vkSj lqfo/kktud cuk;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA

7- xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku

7-1 ou izcU/ku rFkk okfudh fodkl es iw.kZdkfyd vFkok va’kdkfyd :Ik ls fu;ksftr vFkok

lacaf/kr xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku fuEu gSa %

1- ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ds lnL; % oue.My ds v/khu orZeku esa iathdr

dqy 340 ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ls lacaf/kr lnL;ks dh la[;k fuEukuqlkj

gS %

Lkfefr;ksa dh

la[;k

vuqlwfpr

tkfr

vuqlwfpr

tutkfr vU; ;ksx Ekfgyk;s

340 1103 69029 850 70982 34167

;s ekuo lalk/ku foHkkxh; ou fodkl ] lqj{kk ] la/kkj.k ,oa vU; dk;Z gsrq lgt

vkSj lqyHkrk ls miyC/k jgrk gSA orZeku fodkl izfdz;k ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k

lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls gh lapkfyr gksus ds dkj.k lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh

Hkkxhnkjh foHkkxh; dk;ksaZ esa mRrjksRrj of) ij gSA

2- fodkl dk;ksaZ ds fdz;kUo;u esa fu;ksftr vlaxfBr LFkkuh; etnwj % ftys ds

xzkeh.k {ks= esa lhekUr o vdk;Z’khy tula[;k ds vkadMs fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-

l-

Ikq:"k

tula[;k

Ekfgyk

tula[;k ;ksx

1 lhekUr nSfud etnwj 26411 82336 108747

2 lhekUr df"k etnwj 14266 40506 54772

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3 lhekUr ?kjsyw etnwj 946 2515 3461

4 lhekUr vU; etnwj 6159 4894 11053

dqy lhekUr etnwj 47782 130251 178033

5 vdk;Z’khy tula[;k 347144 369283 716427

vk’p;Ztud :Ik ls ftys esa vdk;Z’khy tula[;k ftys dh dqy xzkeh.k

tula[;k 1394226 dk 51-39 izfr’kr gSA vFkkZr~ ftys esa jkstxkj miYc/k djkus

dh l[r vko’;drk gSA lhekUr etnwjksa esa efgykvksa dh la[;k vf/kd gSA

3- Lo;a lsoh laLFkk,a % ftys esa vusd ,slh Lo;a lsoh laLFkk,a gS tksfd ou fodkl ]

i;kZoj.k ] oU;tho laj{k.k ] xzkeh.k fodkl ] enk ,oa ty laj{k.k tSls lacaf/kr

fo"k;ksa ij LFkkuh; yksxksa esa izsj.kk c<kus ] mudks tkxr djus ] izf’kf{kr djus

vkfn ds dk;Z esa lfdz; gSaA ;s ekuo lalk/ku Je iz/kku dh vis{kk Kku o/kZu o

izf’k{k.k ] lapkj izlkj vkfn dk;Z esa vf/kd mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA foxr o"kksaZ

esa foHkkx }kjk Lo;a lsoh laLFkkvksa ds lg;ksx ls vusd dk;Z fdz;kfUor fd;s gSaA

8- xSj foHkkxh; ekuo lalk/ku dh xq.krk

8-1 orZeku esa okfudh fodkl ] ou mit fudklh o lqj{kk ds vusd dk;ksaZ esa ou lqj{kk ,oa

izcU/k lfefr dh lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh izkIr djus ds iz;kl fd; tk jgs gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa

blds vkSj vf/kd gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ;s lfefr;ka ,d izdkj ls foHkkx ds c<sa gq, Hkkx

dh rjg dk;Z djsaxhA buds ek/;e ls leLr izdkj ds tfVy ] rduhdh Kku ;qDr o

Je iz/kku dk;Z djok;s tkosxsaA bl n`f"V ls ns[kus ij ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd orZeku esa

lfefr ds lnL;ksa dk rduhdh Kku o vuqHko izkjafHkd Js.kh dk gS ftldk mi;ksx os

vkilh ykHk ds NksVs dk;ksaZ tSls ?kkl fudklh ] ckMcUnh la/kkj.k ] fu;fer lqj{kk gsrq

x’r vkfn esa lQyrk ls dj ysrs gSaA ijUrq vf/kd tfVy o rduhdh dk;Z tSls

oulao)Zfud fØ;kvksa esa ] lgk;d fdz;kvksa ds fd;kUo;u esa ] mPp rduhdh ds

vuqiz;ksx esa rFkk yEcs vof/k ds fdlh Hkh izdkj ds dk;Z dks Lo;a ls Lrj ls

lQyrkiwoZd lapkfyr o fØ;kfUor djus dh n{krk o {kerk buesa orZeku esa ugh gSA

lgh ekxZn’kZu o izf’k{k.k ls lfefr;ksa dks bl fn’kk esa vf/kd leFkZ cuk;k tk ldrk

gSA

8-2 vdk;Z’khy o vlaxfBr {ks= ds os nSfud etnwj tks foxr vusd o"kksaZ ls foHkkx ds dk;Z

esa fu;ksftr gksrs vk;s gS ] foHkkx ds Je iz/kku dk;Z tSls ckMcUnh fuekZ.k ] VsªUp fuekZ.k

] [kM~Ms [kksnuk ] ikS/k rS;kjh dk;Z ] ikS/kkjksi.k dk;Z ] fuankbZ xqMkbZ dk;Z vkfn dks

lgtrk ls dj ysrs gSaA ijUrq bu ij Hkh fu;fer ekxZn’kZu dh vko’;drk jgrh gSA ,sls

etnwjksa dh la[;k cgqr gh lhfer gSA

8-3 Lo;a lsoh laLFkkvk s a ls fo’ks"kdj lapkj ] izlkj ] izf’k{k.k ] lkeqnkf;d laxBu fuekZ.k ]

fookn o leL;k lek/kku esa e/;Lrrk ] tSls dk;Z esa lg;ksx dh vis{kk jgrh gS ftl

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gsrq vf/kdka’kr% os Lo;a vius Lrj ij gh izf’kf{kr o n{k gksrs gSA foHkkxh; dk;kZsa dh

fof’k"Vrkvksa ds vuqlkj foHkkx }kjk Hkh mUgs lewfpr tkudkjh ] izf’k{k.k o lg;ksx

iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA

[124]

CHAPTER VII

PAST SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT

v/;k; 7

HkwriwoZ izcU/ku dh iz.kkyh

1- ouksa dk lkekU; bfrgkl

General history of the forests

1-1 orZeku ckalokMk ftys o ou e.My ds ou Hkwrdkyhu jkt’kkgh fj;klr ckalokMk o

dq’kyx< ds v/khu FkhaA ouksa ds izcU/ku dks le>us dh n`f"V ftys ds ou ds bfrgkl dks

fuEu rhu dkyksa esa lqyHkrk ls foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- lu~ 1901 ls iwoZ dk dky A

2- lu~ 1901 ls 1948 rd dh vof/k dk fj;klrdkyhu izcU/k dky A

3- Lora= Hkkjr esa lu~ 1948 esa jktLFkku jkT; dh LFkkiuk ds Ik’pkr~ dk dky A

2- lu~ 1901 ls iwoZ dk dky

Period before 1901

2-1 bl vof/k esa ou izcU/ku ds laca/k esa iwoZ dh dk;Z vk;sktukvksa esa foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k

x;k gS A oulaj{k.k dh dksbZ oSKkfud vFkok lkekftd izFkk ;k izpyu mu fnuksa esa ugh

gqvk djrk FkkA (Imperial gazetteer of India). vkfnoklh lewnk; ds yksx viuh

vko’;drk vuqlkj ydMh dkVdj mi;ksx djus vFkok cktkj esa cspdj ;k mlds cnys

vko’;drk dk leku [kjhnus ds fy;s Lora= FksA mu fnuksa esa vkfnoklh lewnk; }kjk

LFkkukUrj.k df"k vFkok >we d`f"k dh izfdz;k viukbZ tkrh Fkh ftls LFkkuh; yksx

Þokyjkß dgrs FksA izkjfEHkd fuoZuhdj.k ds fy;s ;g izFkk dkQh gn rd ftEesnkj gSA

3- lu~ 1901 ls 1948 rd dh vof/k dk fj;klrdkyhu izcU/k dky

Period of control of forests by the Princely States between 1901 and 1948

3-1 bl vof/k esa ou izcU/ku ds laca/k esa iwoZ dh dk;Z vk;sktukvksa esa foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k

x;k gS A rRdkyhu fczfV’k ’kklu us ou{ks= dh n’kk o fLFkfr dks le>k vkSj ckalokMk

] izrkix< lfgr Mwaxjiqj fj;klr dks lfEefyr djrs gq, lu~ 1901 esa lhek’kqYd

v/kh{kd ds v/khu jkT; ou foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dhA ou lao/kZu dh iz.kkyh dk p;u

fuEu rhu dkj.kksa ls fd;k x;k Fkk %

1- ou lL; dks lq/kkj o lqj{kk dh vko’;drk Fkh ftlls ;g eryc fudkyk tk

ldrk gS fd leLr lao`f) Hk.Mkj iw.kZr;k Vs<k es<k ;k fod`r ugha FkkA

2- ek= NksVh dk"V dh gh ekax vf/kd FkhA

3- LFkkuh; yksxksa ds fy;s bZa/ku ] NksVh ydMh ] ?kkl ] pkjs o pjkbZ dk izko/kku

fd;k x;k FkkA

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3-2 lu~ 1906 esa ] Jh vjksjh jke ] vfrfjDr lgk;d ou laj{kd ] iatkc dks ckalokMk ]

izrkix< o Mwaxjiqj fj;klr ds ou{ks=ksa ds fy;s ou v/kh{kd fu;qDr fd;k x;kA blds

lkFk gh bl {ks= ds ouksa ds mfpr laj{k.k o O;ofLFkr izcU/ku dh vk/kkjf’kyk j[kh

xbZ A ;g la;qDr iz’kklu dqN le; rd gh pyk vkSj 1907 esa rhuksa fj;klrksa esa Lora=

ou foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ A lu~ 1908 esa ou fu;eksa dks cuk;k tkdj ykxw fd;k

x;k ftlds varxZr ou mit dh fj;k;rksa dks ykxw djus ds izko/kku cuk;s x;sA

oumit ij uke ek= dh jk;YVh vf/kjksfir dh xbZ tksfd lu~ 1945 rd yh tkrh jgh

Fkh A Lku~ 1910 esa ou{ks= dk lhekadu dk dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k x;k tksfd 1945 rd

pykA vkjf{kr {ks= esa d`f"k gsrq vfrdze.k dks iw.kZr;k izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA

gkykafd ] orZeku esa ftl izdkj le>k tkrk gS ml izdkj dk ou cUnkscLr dk dk;Z

ugh fd;k x;k FkkA lu~ 1946 esa iqjkus ou fu;eksa dks ckalokMk jkT; ou vf/kfu;e ¼lu~

1946 dk vf/kfu;e A½ ls izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k x;kA ;g u;k vf/kfu;e Hkkjrh; ou

vf/kfu;e 1927 dh rtZ ij cuk;k x;k FkkA u;s vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr ou

cUnkscLr dk dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k x;k ijUrq jktLFkku jkT; ds iquxZBu rd ek= nks

ou[k.M ’;keiqjk o ukRFksyko ds ou cUnkscLr dk dk;Z gh gks ldkA

3-3 d`f"k dks ouksa ij izkFkfedrk nh xbZ Fkh vkSj lery eSnkuh HkwHkkx ds cMs cMs ou {ks=

d`f"k mi;ksx gsrq ifjofrZr fd;s x;s FksA dkQh cMs ou {ks= esa vfu;af=r dVku gksus

yxk Fkk ftlds QyLo:Ik ou lao`f) Hk.Mkj dk dkQh rsth ls ál gksus yxkA fouk’k

dh bl leL;k ds izfr ltxrk cjrrs gq, ’kklu }kjk jktdh; Qjeku la[;k 1632

fnukad 24-05-25 ls lkxoku ] fVe: ;k rsUnw vkSj [ktwj ds o`{k dks ’kkgh o`{k ?kksf"kr dj

fn;k x;kA blds dkj.k lkxoku ds o`{kksa dks ] tksfd ftys esa yxHkx ’kq) [k.M ds :Ik

esa fo|eku gS ] lqj{kk izkIr gqbZA [kSj dh ydMh dk iz;ksx d`f"k midj.k cukus vkSj

ifjogu ds fy;s cSyxkMh vkfn cukus ds fy;s vf/kd gksus yxk ftlls [kSj ds o`{k

yxHkx bl {ks= ds vf/kdka’k Hkkx ls foyqIr gh gks x;sA

3-4 dq’kyx< lkearoknh fj;klr esa 19oha lnh ds var esa ou {ks= dks fu;a=.k ds v/khu

yk;k x;k vkSj lhek’kqYd foHkkx }kjk izcfU/kr fd;k tkus yxkA dq’kyx< ou fu;e

ckalokMk jkT; ds ou fu;eksa dh rtZ ij cuk;s x;s Fks tks 1915 esa ykxw fd;s x;sA n{k

o izf’kf{kr dkfeZdksa ds vkHkko esa O;ofLFkr izcU/ku izkjEHk ugha fd;k tk ldk ijUrq ou

{ks=ksa dks mi;qDr lqj{kk iznku dh tkus yxh FkhA LFkkukUrj.k d`f"k dks izfrcaf/kr dj

fn;k x;k FkkA d`f"k dks ouksa ij izkFkfedrk nh xbZ Fkh vkSj lery eSnkuh HkwHkkx ds cMs

cMs ou {ks= d`f"k mi;ksx gsrq ifjofrZr fd;s x;s FksA ouizcU/ku dk izkFkfed mn~ns’;

LFkkuh; yksxksa dh ?kjsyw o df"k dk;Z gsrq oS/kkfud ekaxksa o vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk

FkkA ou {ks= dk lhekadu ;k cUnkscLr dk dk;Z ugh fd;k x;kA foHkkxh; vFkok

okf.kfT;d lanksgu dk dk;Z 1930 rd ugha fd;k x;k FkkA fj;klr dky esa [kSj o ckal

dk fu;fer fonksgu fcuk fdlh lgh oSKkfud i)fr ds fd;k tkrk jgk FkkA vkSj bl

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dkj.k ls [kSj bl {ks= ds ouksa ls yxHkx foyqIr gks x;k FkkA ckn esa „Grow more

Food „ vfHk;ku ds rgr dkQh cMs ou {sk= lkQ dj fn;s x;s FksA bu lc dkj.kksa ls

vkt orZeku esa ou{ks= vf/kdka’kr% igkM dh <ykuksa ij gh cps gSaA

4- Lora= Hkkjr esa lu~ 1948 esa jktLFkku jkT; dh LFkkiuk ds Ik’pkr~ dk dky

4-1 bl vof/k ds izkjfEHkd dky esa ou izcU/ku ds laca/k esa iwoZ dh dk;Z vk;sktukvksa esa

foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gS A iwoZorhZ jktLFkku cuus ds lkFk gh lu~ 1948 esa gh

?kkVksy ]’ksjx< o x<h jsat ds {ks= esa ouHkwfe ij Hkhyksa ds LokfeRo dks ysdj pys ,d

jktuSfrd vkanksyu esa yksxksa }kjk tcju o{k dkV fn;s x;s vkSj ou{ks= dks vkx yxk nh

xbZA blh nkSjku yksxksa }kjk voS/k <ax ls ou{ks= ds cgqr cMs Hkkx ij vfrdze.k dj

fy;k x;kA lkekU; gkykr lu~ 1950 rd gh cgky gks lds FksA vkanksyu dh lekfIr ds

ckn Hkh vusd o"kksaZ rd nwjLFk ou{ks=ksa esa cs/kMd vfrdze.k djus dk izpyu cuk jgk

FkkA

4-2 jktLFkku jkT; ds cuus ds lkFk gh ou{ks=ksa ij bZa/ku ] tykm ydMh ] NksVh ydMh ]

ckal ] ?kkl rFkk pjkbZ ls lacaf/kr vusd rjg ds fj;k;rks ds cks> Mkys tkus yxs FksA

mnkj fj;k;rkssa ds dkj.k yksxksa }kjk viuh vko’drk ls vf/kd ydMh o oumit dh

fudklh dh tkus yxh FkhA bl dkjokbZ esa LFkkuh; ouksa dh oulao)Zu laca/kh

vko’;drkvksa dk /;ku ugh j[kk tk jgk FkkA leLr ou{ks= ij bldk vfu;af=r o

vfu;fer cks> iMk vkSj ek= 13 lky ds laf{kIr dkykof/k esa blds ifj.kke

vfrifjHkzkaf"kr vkSj uXu ou{ks= ds :Ik esa fn[kkbZ fn;s tkus yxs FksA

4-3 jktLFkku jkT; ds cuus ds ckn Hkh fj;klrdkyhu ijEijk vuqlkj izrkix< {ks= esa

izrkix< ] vjuksn ] lkyex< ] rFkk ekyok {ks= esa ihiyksnk ] lq[ksjk ds lkIrkfgd

gkV cktkj dk izpyu cuk jgk A lu~ 1955 esa gkV cktkj esa ydMh ds fodz; ij

izfrca/k yxk fn;k x;kA

ml le; bl oue.My ds ou{ks= ds fy;s dksbZ dk;Z vk;sktuk ugh Fkh vkSj mlds

cuus rd 1948 esa vLFkkbZ rkSj ij izLrkfor fd;k x;k fd dqy ou {sk= dk 1@40oka

fgLlk okf"kZd :Ik ls ekud o`{k ;qDr LFkwy ou oulao)Zu iz.kkyh ds rgr ikru fd;k

tkosxk rFkk vusd iztkfr;ksa dks dVku ls eqDr j[kk x;k FkkA lu~ 1949&50 ls

1960&61 rd 23703 ,dM ou{ks= dks Bsdsnkj dh laLFkk }kjk ekud o{k ;qDr LFkwy ou

oulao)Zu iz.kkyh ds rgr fonksfgr fd;k x;k FkkA

4-4 [kSj ds ouksa dks izoj.k ikru iz.kkyh ds varxZr dRFkk fuekZ.k gsrq fonksgu fd;k x;kA 12

bap ls vf/kd dh xksykbZ ds o`{k dkVs x;sA ckal ds {ks=ksa dk fonksgu 4 lky ds ikru

pdz ij Bsdsnkj }kjk fonksfgr fd;k tkrk FkkA

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5- Hkwrdkyhu izcU/ku ds ifj.kke

Results of past systems of Management

5-1 fj;klrdkyhu le; esa vkSj ckn esa jktLFkku jkT; ds iquxZBu ds ckn dh vof/k esa

Oku{ks= ij nh xbZ fj;k;rksa dks fu;a=.k esa j[kus rFkk lgh fofu;fer djus ds laca/k esa

fdlh lkglh vkSj dYiuk’khy dne ds vkHkko esa ckalokMk ftys ds ewY;kou ou{ks=ksa

vipkfjr jgsA fcuk fdlh ;qok lL; dh izfrLFkkiuk ds iz;kl ds yEcs varjky rd o{kksa

ds fujarj p;ukRed dVku o fudklh ds dkj.k vPNh xq.koRRkk ds o{k ou{ks= ls xk;c

gks x;sA lkxoku dks ’kkgh o`{k ?kksf"kr djus ls mldks lqjf{kr j[kus esa dkQh enn feyh

ijUrq LFkkuh; yksxksa dh fujarj c<rh vkcknh o ekax ds lkFk lkFk fodkl vkSj d`f"k ds

ncko dks ou{ks= >sy ikus esa l{ke ugh FksA fonksfgr dwiksa dks voS/k dVku ] vfrdze.k ]

pjkbZ o d`f"k ls lqjf{kr ugh j[kk tk ldk FkkA bUgh dkj.kksa ls ckal ij Hkh izfrdwy

izHkko iMk vkSj os {ks= ds ouksa ls yxHkx lekIr ls gks x;s A

6- 1961 ls 1972 dh vof/k ¼Jh vks ih ekFkqj dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ½

Period from 1961 to 1972 (Sh OP Mathur’s Plan)

6-1 ckalokMk oue.My ds ou{ks= dh izFke O;ofLFkr dk;Z vk;sktuk 1961&62 ls 1971&72

dh vof/k ds fy;s Jh vks ih ekFkqj }kjk Mwaxjiqj o ckalokMk ftys rFkk orZeku izrkix<

oue.My ds dqN {ks= dks lfEefyr djrs gq, dqy 491760 ,sdM {ks=Qy ds fy;s

fy[kh xbZA ou[k.Mksa dh lhek,a rFkk lafoHkkx d{kksa dh lhek,a izFke ckj fu/kkZfjr dj

ekufp= ij vafdr dh xbZA izR;sd lafoHkkx d{kksa ds ?kuRo dk vkadyu fd;k x;k FkkA

bl ou{ks= ds izcU/ku ds fy;s fuEu dk;Z orksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k Fkk %

1- QsDVjh dk;Z or A

2- Lkkxoku LFkwy Coppice dk;Z o`r A

3- lqj{kk dk;Z or A

4- ckal vfrPNknh dk;Z or A

5- [kSj vfrPNknh dk;Z or A

6-2 QsDVjh dk;Z o`r

Factory Working Circle

ckalokMk dLcs ds vkl ikl ds 40 ehy ds nk;js esa fLFkr leLr lkxoku ds ouksa dks

blesa j[kk x;k FkkA blls ckalokMk esa LFkkfir gksus okyh lefUor fpicksMZ QsDVjh rFkk

vkjk e’khu dks dPps dh vkiwfrZ dh tkuh FkhA bl o`r esa 19100 ,dM {ks= j[kk x;k

FkkA bl dk;Zo`r ds fy;s izLrkfor oulao)Zu i)fr dks LFkwy i)fr dgk tk ldrk

gSA 40 lky dk vkorZu dky izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA 20 lky dk ifjorZu dky

izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA izfrQy ;k mit dk fofu;eu {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij fd;k

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x;k FkkA 6400 ,dM {ks= izfro"kZ fonksgu ds fy;s izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA ewY;ou

iztkfr;ksa ds 18 bap xksykbZ rd ds lsgrean o{kksa dks vkjf{kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA lHkh

Qynkj o mi;ksxh o`{k vkjf{kr FksA 10osa lky esa o`{kksa ds chp varjky c<kus gsrq fojyu

izLrkfor FkkA laosnu’khy {ks=ksa e sa fu;af=r izTtoyu izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA lHkh

fonksfgr dwi dks 5 lky rd pjkbZ gsrq fuf"k) fd;k x;k FkkA fonksgu ds nwljs lky

ls gkykafd ?kkl dkVdj ys tkus dh vuqefr iznku dh xbZ FkhA og fpicksMZ QsDVjh

ftlds fy;s ;g dk;Zo`r xfBr fd;k x;k Fkk cgqr vYi vof/k ds fy;s gh vLkfrRo esa

jgh FkhA blds dkj.k vf/kdka’k izLrkfor dk;Z ugh gks ik;sA vfu;af=r rFkk fujadq’k

voS/k dVku ds dkj.k bl dk;Zor ds ouk sa dk oSKkfud izcU/ku dk mn~ns’; ijkftr gks

x;kA ifj.kkeLo:Ik ou dh n’kk [kjkc gqbZ vkSj fonksfgr dwi esa i qujksRiknu

lQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir ugh gks ldkA

6-3 Lkkxoku LFkwy Coppice dk;Z o`r

Teak Coppice Working Circle

’ks"k cps leLr lkxoku ds ouksa dks bl dk;Zor esa j[kk x;k FkkA 40 o"kZ ds vkorZu

dky dh lk/kkj.k LFkwy i)fr izLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA lgk;d oulao)Zu dk;Z rFkk vkx

o pjkbZ ls lqj{kk izLrkfor FkhA foRrh; lalk/kuksa dh deh rFkk dkfeZdksa ds vkHkko ds

dkj.k izLrkokuqlkj foHkkxh; okf"kZd fonksgu ugha gks ik;k FkkA ikru ;ksX; o`{kksa ds mfpr

fpfUgdj.k ds fcuk gh izLrkfor okf"kZd {ks= LFkkuh; turk }kjk O;fDrxr fonksgu o

ikru gsrq [kksy fn;s x;s Fks A blds dkj.k izLrkfor {ks= ls ckgj ds {ks= esa Hkh

vfu;af=r o fujadq’k dVku gqvk A blds dkj.k {ks= esa ek= dqN fc[kjs gq, fodr

vkdkj ds vuqi;ksxh o`{k gh cps jg x;s iqjkus fonksfgr {ks= esa lQkbZ dk dk;Z rFkk

d`f=e iqjksRiknu dk dk;Z izLrkfor fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq izLrkoksa ij vey ugha fd;k tk

ldk FkkA vkx ls lqj{kk ds fo’ks"k mik; izLrkfor Fks ijUrq bl laca/k esa xaHkhj iz;kl

ugha fd;s x;s ftlds dkj.k ?kkVksy ] dq’kyx< o ’ksjx< jsat ds ou{ks=ksa dks cgqr {kfr

gqbZ A

6-4 lqj{kk dk;Z o`r

Protection Working Circle

bl dk;Zor esa mu {ks=ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k Fkk tks o`{kfofgu Fks vFkok tgka lL;

vR;kf/kd de FkkA bl dk;Zor dk mn~ns’; bu {ks=ksa esa o`{kkjksi.k dj {ks= dks iqu% lL;

ls vkPNkfnr djuk FkkA dksbZ fo’ks"k oulao)Zu iz.kkyh izLrkfor ugha FkhA {ks= dh lEiw.kZ

lqj{kk ] fodr lkxoku ds lL; dk izfrdrZu ] eq[; ikru ds vxys o"kZ esa LFkwy vkjksgks

dk ,dkdhdj.k ] izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA pfdz; pjkbZ izLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA ijUrq ;s

lHkh fdz;k,a vey esa ugha ykbZ tk ldhA

[129]

6-5 ckal vfrPNknh dk;Z o`r

Bamboo (Overlapping ) Working Circle

bl vfrPNknh dk;Zor esa QsDVjh dk;Zor ds oks {ks= lfEefyr fd;s x;s Fks ftuesa ckal

izpqj ek=k esa FkkA ckal ds fonksgu ds fy;s foLr`r fu;e izLrkfor fd;s x;s Fks Abu

fu;eksa dh gkykafd {ks= esa dHkh O;kogkfjdrk esa ikyuk ugha gks ikbZA ckal ds >q.Mksa dk

vfrfonksgu gqvkA igqap ;ksX; {ks= esa rks fcuk vkj{kh ckal NksMs lEiw.kZ >q.M dks gh dkV

fy;k x;k Fkk A uohu ckal dk iqujksRiknu vlarks"kizn jgk FkkA lQkbZ dk;Z o izfrdrZu

dk;Z fc[kjs bq, o vf/kd HkhMHkkM okys >q.Mksa esa izLrkfor fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq bl ij

Hkh lgh vey ugha gks ik;kA ckal dh LFkkuh; ekax dh vkiwfrZ gsrq O;ofLFkr dVku Js.kh

izLrkfor dh xbZ Fkh ijUrq vey ugha gksus ds dkj.k vfofu;fer dVku o vfrfonksgu

tkjh jgkA

6-7 [kSj vfrPNknh dk;Z o`r

Khair (Overlapping) Working Circle

bl dk;Zor esa dRFkk mRiknu gsrq mi;qDr [kSj o`{k ds {ks= dks j[kk x;k FkkA dksbZ ikru

Js.kh izLrkfor ugha FkhA 4 bap lko{k O;kl dks fonksgu;ksX; O;kl ds lkFk izoj.k ikru

iz.kkyh izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA 20 lky dh vof/k dk ikru pdz cuk;k x;k FkkA [kSj

ds o`{kksa dk dVku o dRFkk dk mRiknu Bsdsnkjksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkuk FkkA 4 bap

lko{k O;kl ls vf/kd O;kl okys [kSj ds o`{kksa dks tehu dh lrg ds ftruk utnhd gks

lds dkVk tkuk FkkA cpsa bq, BwaB dks izlkf/kr dj lgh fd;k tkuk FkkA fod`r ]

[ksk[kys o dRFkk mRiknu esa vuqi;qDr o{kksa dks vxys lky esa gVk;k tkuk izLrkfor FkkA

;g dk;Z gkykafd ugha fd;k x;kA fonksfgr {ks= dks vkx o pjkbZ ls iw.kZ :Ik ls lqjf{kr

j[kk tkuk FkkA fonksfgr {ks=ksa dks iw.kZ lqj{kk ugha fey ikbZ vkSj voS/k dVku ds dkj.k

[kSj ds ou{ks= vkSj vf/kd ifjHkzkaf"kr gks x;sA

7- 1973 ls 1982 dh vof/k ¼Jh ,l ih ekFkqj dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ½

Period from 1973 to 1982 (Sh SP Mathur’s Plan)

7-1 bl vof/k esa ou{ks= dk izcU/ku Jh ,l ih ekFkqj dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ds v/khu fd;k

x;k Fkk tks dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fof/kor~ Lohdr ugha FkhA ;g dk;Z vk;sktuk Mwaxjiqj vkSj

ckalokMk ftys ds lfEefyr ou{ks= ds fy;s fy[kh xbZ FkhA blesa ou{ks= dks fuEu ikap

d{kkvksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k Fkk %

1- {kerkoku ou

Potential forests

2- nfjnz ;k fu/kZu ou

Poor forests

3- lqj{kk ;ksX; ou

[130]

Protection forests

4- pkjkxkg ou

Pasture forests

5- fofo/k ou

Miscellaneous forests

7-2 bu ouksa ds izcU/ku ds fy;s fuEu 6 dk;Zor xfBr fd;s x;s Fks %

1- izeq[k ;k iz/kku dk;Z or

Principle working circle

2- lqj{kk e; lq/kkj dk;Zor

Protection cum improvement working circle

3- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k e; o{kkjski.k dk;Z o`r

Soil and water conservation cum afforestation working circle

4- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k e; pkjk mRiknu dk;Z or

Soil and water conservation cum fodder production working circle

5- ckal d"kZ.k dk;Z vfrPNknh dk;Z or

Bamboo cultural operation overlapping working circle

6- iRrk rsUnw vfrPNknh dk;Z o`r

Pattta tendu overlapping working circle

8- izeq[k ;k iz/kku dk;Z or

Principle Working Circle

8-1 leLr vPNs l/ku lkxoku ds ou{ks= tgka lkxoku ds o`{kksa dh o`f) ds fy;s mi;qDr

okrkoj.k Fkk ] bl or esa j[ks x;s FksA dksbZ fo’ks"k oulao)Zu iz.kkyh izLrkfor ugha FkhA

lkxoku dk vkorZu dky Hkh fu/kkZfjr ugha FkkA 30 lky ds ikru pdz dh rhu ikru

Js.kh;ka cukbZ xbZ FkhA mRiknu ;k mit {ks=Qy ls fofu;fer gksuk FkkA rhu oxZ esa

dwi dks fpfUgr fd;k tkuk Fkk rFkk mipkj ekufp= izLrkfor FkkA izR;sd dwi dks

dk;Z’khy ] vdk;Z’khy rFkk o`{kkjski.k {ks= esa foHkDr fd;k x;k FkkA

8-2 dk;Z’khy {ks= os {ks= Fks tgka iqujksRiknu o LFkwy ls o`f) izcy gksus dh vis{kk Fkh A ,sls

{ks= esa 22-5 lseh xksykbZ rd dh vfxze o`f)] 45 lseh lko{k O;kl okys lsgrean rFkk

vPNh cukoV okys naMuqek lL; rFkk Qynkj o{k vkjf{kr fd;s x;s FksA

8-3 vdk;Z’khy {ks= os {ks= Fks tgka ekSds ij oSKkfud ou lao)Zu iz.kkyh rFkk e`nklaj{k.k

dh n`f"V ls dVku ;k fonksgu dk;Z fd;k tkuk mi;qDr ugha le>k x;k FkkA bu {ks=ksa

esa leLr e`r ] erizk;% ] jksxxzLr] rFkk vk/ks dVs BwaB gVk;s tkus izLrkfor FksA lHkh

fod`r o`{k ] ftudh xksykbZ 90 lseh ls vf/kd Fkh ] dks Hkh gVk;k tkuk FkkA ckdh cps

lL; esa lQkbZ] o`{ksa dk fojyu] rFkk yrkvksa dk dVku fd;k tkuk izLrkfor FkkA

[131]

8-4 :V ldlZ ] dfVax] cht vkfn ls ikS/k’kkyk esa rS;kj ikS/kksa ls 2-5 eh x 2-5 eh ds

varjky ij vfxze dk;Z mijkUr o{kkjksi.k dj d`f=e iqujksRiknu izLrkfor fd;k x;k

FkkA o`{kkjksi.k lky ds vxys lky e`r ikS/kksa dk cnyko fd;k tkuk FkkA izFke o"kZ esa

rhu o f}rh; o"kZ esa nks ckj [kjirokj gVk;k tkuk izLrkfor FkkA nwljs] rhljs ] o ikapos

lky esa lQkbZ dk dk;Z fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkuk Fkk%

8-5 lHkh ouLifr tks o`{kkjksi.k dks ckf/kr dj jgh gks ] {kr fo{kr] fodr ikS/k ] naMuqek o{k

rFkk LFkwy vkjksg dks gVk;k tkuk FkkA lHkh yrkvksa dks dkVk tkuk FkkA LFkwy vkjksgks

dks de dj] izfr BwaB izcy o lsgrean nks ;k rhu gh izfr/kkfjr fd;s tkus Fks A

8-6 o`{kkjksi.k {ks= esa 11osa lky esa fod.kZ ,dkarj o`{k dks gVk;k tkdj lL; dk fojyu

izLrkfor FkhA fojyu bl izdkj fd;k tkuk Fkk fd o`{kksa ds e/; 3 eh x 3eh dk varjky

dk;e jg ldsA ;qok ikS/kksa dks vkx o pjkbZ ls cpkuk izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA dwi dks

fonksgu ls nks o"kZ iwoZ rFkk ckn esa 6 o"kZ ds fy;s izfrcfU/kr j[kk tkuk izLrkfor FkkA

8-7 ifj.kke

gkykafd izLrkokuqlkj fonksgu dk dk;Z iw.kZ fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq fonksgu ds fu;reksa o

funsZ’kksa dh ikyuk ugh dh xbZ FkhA voS/k dVku o vfu;af=r pjkbZ ds dkj.k visf{kr

ifj.kke izkIr ugh gks ldsA

9- lqj{kk e; lq/kkj dk;Zor

Protection cum Improvement Working Circle

9-1 vkcknh ds vkl ikls ds lHkh dVs gq, ou {ks= rFkk [kqys o fc[kjksa lL; okys igkMh ou

{ks= bl dk;Z or ds v/khu j[ks x;s FksA buesa e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k mik;ksa rFkk

o`{kkjksi.k ds lkFk flQZ lq/kkjkRed fonksgu izLrkfor FkkA lkxoku dks vU; lg;ksxh

iztkfr;ksa ds mij izkFkfedrk nh xbZ FkhA lsgrean Qynkj o{k ] [kSj ] lsey o gYnw ds

o`{k vkjf{kr j[ks x;s FksA dksbZ ikru pdz izLrkfor ugha FkkA 15 lky esa lq/kkjkRed

fonksgu izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA izfro"kZ 3000 gSDVs;j ij dk;Z fd;k tkuk fu/kkZfjr

fd;k x;k FkkA blesa ckMcanh] e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k mik; ] o`{kkjksi.k rFkk d"kZ.k dk;Z

fd;k tkuk FkkA lHkh dk;Z’khy o vdk;Z’khy {ks= ds fy;s mipkj ekufp= rS;kj fd;s

tkus izLrkfor FksA dk;Z’khy {ks= esa d"kZ.k dk;Z djkdj fjDr {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k fd;k

tkuk FkkA fod`r o`{k o BwaB dks gVk;k tkuk FkkA lHkh lsgrean o`{k ] Qynkj o{k ]

lkxoku o mlds lgk;ksxh o`{kksa dks vkjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA fonksgu fofu;e iz/kku

dk;Zor ds leku gh FksA lHkh dk;Z foHkkxh; Lrj ij gh fd;s tkus FksA dk;Z dk dksbZ

dze izLrkfor ugh FkkA dqy 3000 gSDVs;j ckMcanh;qDr lqjf{kr {ks= es ls 1000 gSDVs;j

esa ewY;oku~ iztkfr;ka yxkbZ tkuh FkhA iz/kku dk;Zor dh rjg gh vU; lQkbZ ] fuankbZ ]

NaVkbZ izLrkfor FkhA leLr 3000 gSDVs;j {ks= esa Hkw&ty laj{k.k ds dk;Z fy;s tkus FksA

[132]

NBs lky esa lQkbZ o NaVkbZ dk dk;Z izLrkfor FkkA dkfjr {ks= dks pjkbZ o vkx ls

iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA xzkeh.kksa ds fy;s joUuk o vuqKki= fuf"k) FkkA

9-2 ifj.kke

izLrkokuqlkj 3000 gSDVs;j {ks= cUn ugh fd;k tk ldkA tks {ks= cUn fd;s x;s muesa

izLrkokuqlkj dk;Z ugh fd;s tk ldsA vfrvko’;d fdz;k,a tSls lQkbZ ] NaVkbZ ] pjkbZ

o vkx ls lqj{kk vkfn ij vey ugh fd;k tk ldkA mn~ns’; dh izkfIr ugha gks ldhA

10- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k e; o{kkjski.k dk;Z o`r

Soil and Water Conservation cum Afforestation Working Circle

10-1 bl dk;Zor esa igkMh <ykuksa ij vYiLdaf/kr] rFkk fjDr {sk= dks j[kk x;k Fkk A bu

{ks=ksa esa e`nk vidf"kZr Fkh A {ks= esa mi;qDr e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds mik; ds lkFk

o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkuk izLrkfor FkkA djhc 3000 gSDVs;j {ks= izfro"kZ mipkfjr fd;k

tkuk FkkA dk;Z ds fy;s tkus okys {ks= dks ckMcanh ls lqjf{kr dj ] e`nk ,oa ty

laj{k.k ds lkFk o`{kkjksi.k rFkk rnqijkUr jksfir ikS/kkas dh rduhfd lkj laHkky ds leLr

dk;Z fd;s tkus FksA {ks=ksa dks l[rh ls lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA {ks= ls dksbZ mRiknu ugh

gksuk FkkA fofHkUu e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds rjhds lq>k;s x;s FksA ikS/k’kkyk esa rS;kj ikS/kksa

dks jksfir fd;k tkuk FkkA e/;e o de mapkbZ ij ccwy ] lkxoku ] ckal ] lknM ] rsUnw

o lQsnk jksfir fd;k tkuk FkkA vf/kd mapkbZ ij [kSj ] fljl ] caxkyh ccwy] Acacia

auriculiformis rFkk foyk;rh ccwy Prosopis juliflora yxk;k tkuk FkkA izFke nks lky

esa izfro"kZ 3 funakbZ xqMkbZ rFkk rhljs lky esa 2 fuankbZ xqMkbZ dh tkuh FkhA {ks= dks 5

lky ds fy;s pjkbZ ls iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA

10-2 Ikfj.kke

iwoZ esa fd;s x;s o`{kkjksi.k ds mRlkgtud ifj.kke ugh vk;s FksA jksfir ikS/kksa dk

ftforrk izfr’kr dkQh de jgk Fkk rFkk jksfir ikS/ks LFkkfir ugha gks ik;s FksA tgka

lkxoku dk ewyLda/k vPNk Fkk ogka mldk LFkwy lL; vPNk vk;k FkkA izHkkoh lqj{kk ds

vkHkko esa rFkk de e`nk gksus ds dkj.k ikS/ks LFkkfir ugh gks ik;s FksA

11- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k e; pkjk mRiknu dk;Z or

Soil and Water Conservation cum Fodder Production Working Circle

11-1 bl dk;Z or esa e/;e <yku esa rFkk lery Hkwfe ij fLFkr lHkh pkjk mRiknu gsrq

mi;qDr fjDr {ks=ksa rFkk ?kkl chMksa dks j[kk x;k gSA bl dk;Z or dks LFkkuh; yksxksa

dh ?kkl laca/kh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq xfBr fd;k x;k FkkA izFke nks lky iw.kZr;k

cUn j[kus ds ckn {ks= esa ls izfro"kZ mRikn fy;s tkus FksA {ks= esa fuEu dk;Z fy;s tkus

Fks %

1- lqj{kk gsrq ckMcanhA

2- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z A

[133]

3- fuEu xq.koRrk okyh ?kkl dks gVkdj iks"kd ?kkl dks yxkukA

4- pkjk iztkfr;ksa ds o`{kksa dks yxkuk A

5- pfdz; pkj.k dh O;oLFkkA

11-2 lsfgek ujoksle ] lsUpjl flfy;sfjl ] lsUpjl lsfVxsjl ] MkbZdsfUFk;e ,sU;wysVe ]

blsesiksxksu Qsfo;ksosyl vkfn dks iqj%LFkkfir djuk izLrkfor FkkA izFke cht fxjus ds

ckn ?kkl dks dkVk tk ldrk FkkA {ks= dks vkx ls lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA

11-3 ifj.kke

fepZ?kkVh ou[k.M esa 85 gSDVs;j {ks= esa lsUpjl lsfVxsjl o gekVk ?kkl ds jksi.k ds

vykok bl dk;Zo`r ds izLrkoksa dk vey ugh fd;k x;k FkkA gsekVk dks izFke ckj

yxk;k x;k Fk vkSj mldk vadqj.k vPNk gqvk FkkA pfdz; pjkbZ dh ikyuk ugh gks ikbZ

FkhA

12- ckal d"kZ.k dk;Z ¼vfrPNknh½ dk;Z o`r

Bamboo Cultural Operation (Overlapping) Working Circle

12-1 ;g dk;Zor iz/kku dk;Zor ls vfrPNknh FkkA blesa ckla dk fonksgu iw.kZr;k izfrcfU/kr

fd;k x;k FkkA ckal ds >q.M esa ls e`r ] fodr rFkk tys gq, ckla gVk;s tkus FksA rFkk

izkd`frd ckal Lad/kksa dks d`f=e iqujksRiknu ls loaf/kZr fd;k tkuk FkkA lq/kkjkRed

oulao)Zu iz.kkyh izLrkfor FkhA dksbZ ikru Ja[kyk vFkok mRiknu dk fofu;e ugh Fkk

A izfro"kZ 10000 >q.Mksa dh nj ls 10 o"kZ esa lq/kkj dk;Z iw.kZ fd;k tkuk FkkA mipkj ds

varxZr ckla dh [kqnkbZ o jkbtkse dk dVku fuf"k) fd;k x;k FkkA er ] {kfrxzLr o

fod`r ckal dks Hkwfe lrg ls 15 ls 30 lseh mapkbZ ij de ls de ,d bUVjuksM j[krs

gq, dkVdj gVk;k tkuk FkkA lHkh {ks= esa dze ls lQkbZ dk;Z fd;s tkus FksA lkewfgd

;wFkpkjh ifq"idj.k dh fLFkfr esa leLr ckal >q.Mksa dks gVk;k tkuk FkkA >q.M ds mij

dh vksj dh e`nk dks <hyk fd;k tkuk FkkA ckal dk d`f=e iqujksRiknu fd;k tkuk FkkA

pjkbZ o vkx ls {ks= dks lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA

12-2 Ikfj.kke

Ckakl ds lL; esa lq/kkj ds dk;Z cgqr de gq, FksA voS/k dVku ls ckal dh fLFkfr esa ál

gh gqvk FkkA

13- iRrk rsUnw ¼vfrPNknh½ dk;Z o`r

Pattta Tendu (Overlapping) Working Circle

13-1 bl dk;Zor esa u flQZ iqjkus ou{ks= Fks cfYd rsUnw o{k okyh iapk;r rFkk futh Hkwfe Hkh

FkhA rsUnw ds o`{kksa ds fy;s foLr`r fu;e crk;s x;s Fks A ebZ ds izFke lIrkg ls izkjEHk

dj rsUnw dh ifRr;ksa dks gYdk gjk gksus ds le; rksMk tkuk FkkA xfMM;ksa dks lkQ

lrg ij fcNkdj lq[kk;k tkuk FkkA rFkk rhljs fnu mls iyVk tkuk FkkA lw[ks iRrksa

dks cksjh esa Hkjdj lw[ks cUn xksnke esa Hk.Mkfjr fd;k tkuk FkkA

[134]

13-2 ifj.kke

’kk[k drZu o LFkwfydj.k <ax ls ugh fd;k tkrk FkkA rsUnw ds o`{kksa ds voS/k dVku ls

o`{kksa dh miyC/krk de gwbZ A iRrksa dh iSnkokj de gksrh xbZ gkykafd c<rs nke ds

dkj.k jktLo esa o`f) gbZA

14- 1983 ls 1993 dh vof/k ¼Jh , lh pkScs dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ½

Period from 1983 to 1993 (Sh AC Chaubey’s Plan)

14-1 izFke ckj fo’kq) ckalokMk ftys ds ou{ks=ksa ds fy;s dk;Z vk;sktuk fy[kh xbZ FkhA blesa

ou izcU/ku gsrq fuEu N% dk;Z or xfBr fd;s x;s Fks %

1- lkxoku lq/kkj dk;Z or

The Teak Improvement Working Circle

2- fofo/k dk;Z or

The Miscellaneous Working Circle

3- o`{kkjksi.k e; lqj{kk dk;Z o`r

The Plantation cum Protection Working Circle

4- tykm ydMh ,oa pkjk dk;Z o`r

The Fuel wood and Fodder Working Circle.

5- rsUnw iRrk ,oa ckla vfrPNknh dk;Z o`r

The Tendu patta and Bamboo overlapping Working Circle.

6- lkekftd okfudh dk;Z or

The Social Forestry Working Circle.

14-2 fofHkUu izeq[k dk;Zorksa esa jsatokj fuEukuqlkj {ks= vkoafVr fd;s x;s Fks %

gSDVs;j esa

dz-

l-

Ukke jsat lkxoku

lq/kkj dk;Z

o`r

fofo/k dk;Z

o`r o`{kkjksi.k e;

lqj{kk dk;Z

o`r

tykm

ydMh ,oa

pkjk dk;Z

o`r

lkekftd

okfudh dk;Z

o`r

1 ckalokMk 1567 900 15353.50 8978 996

2 ?kkVksy 6116 3775 8580 960 471

3 Ikhiy[kwaV 5232 6988 9124.50 1532.50 384

4 Xk<h 603 425 4856 638 275

5 ckxhnkSjk 90 102 6476.50 5179 1047

6 d q’kyx< 3535 3396 7361 2125 180

7 Mwaxjk 1770 0 5523.50 1168.50 212

;ksx 18913 15586 57275 20581 3565

[135]

15- lkxoku lq/kkj dk;Z o`r

The Teak Improvement Working Circle

15-1 bl dk;Zor esa lHkh izdkj ds lkxoku ds {ks=ksa dks j[kk x;k Fkk tgka ls okf.kfT;d

fonksgu gsrq lkxoku izkIr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA bl dk;Zor esa Jh vks ih ekFkqj ds

QsDVjh dk;Z or rFkk Jh ,l ih ekFkqj ds iz/kku dk;Zor ds oks {ks= Hkh lfEefyr fd;s

x;s Fks tgka iqujksRiknu LFkkfir ekuk x;k Fkk A bl dk;Zor esa jsat ihiy[kwaV ] ?kkVksy

o dq’kyx< dk cMk Hkkx rFkk jsat x<h ] Mwaxjk ] ckalokMk rFkk ckxhnkSjk ds dqN Hkkx

j[ks x;s FksA

15-2 foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My ds ek/;e ls xgu o ldsfUnzr dkjokbZ gsrq ek= ,d gh ikru Js.kh

cukbZ xbZ FkhA bl dk;Z or ds {ks= dk ouLifr forku ?kuRo 0-3 ls 0-7 rd FkkA dgh

dgha ij 0-9 ?kuRo ds {ks= Hkh FksA ?kuRo dk vkadyu utjh ocular rkSj ij fd;k x;k

FkkA LFkwy lg vkj{kh o{k ou lao)Zu iz.kkyh izLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA lHkh iztkfr;ksa ds

vPNs fodflr naMuqek o{kksa dks vkjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA de ewY;oku` o`{k tks vPNs o`{ksak

ds fodkl esa ck/kd gksa ] dks gVk;k tkuk FkkA lHkh Qynkj o`{k rFkk tyizokg ekxZ ls

lkFk yxs rFkk fdukjksa ds o`{kksa dks e`nk laj{k.k gsrq lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA iqujksRiknu

ds lQyrk ls LFkkfir gksus dh fLFkfr esa 10 lky dk iqujksRiknu dky fu/kkZfjr fd;k

x;k FkkA o`{kksa dk vkorZu dky 40 lky dk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk A 20 lky dk

laifjorZu dky fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k FkkA mRiknu dk fofu;eu {ks=Qy ls fd;k tkuk

FkkA lHkh {ks= dks tgka rd laHko gks lemRiknd cuk;k x;k FkkA

15-3 dkVs tkus okys Okkf"kZddwi dks N% ekg igys lhekafdr fd;k tkuk FkkA {ks= dk mipkj

ekufp= {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh }kjk cuk;k tkuk FkkA bl ekufp= esa fuEu izdkj ds {ks=

fpf=r fd;s tkus Fks %

izdkj v {ks=

1- rhoz o [kMh <yku okys {ks=

2- de e`nk okys igkM o igkMh <yku

3- 20 ehVj pkSMkbZ rd ds unh ] ukys o jksM ds fdukjs okys {ks=

4- vYiLdaf/kr {ks= tks o`{kkjksi.k ds fy;s vuqi;qDr gks A

izdkj c {ks=

izdkj v o izdkj l ls fHkUu {ks=

izdkj l {ks=

o`{kkjksi.k ds fy;s mi;qDr vYiLdaf/kr {ks=

15-4 fpfUgdj.k fu;e

lHkh izdkj ds {ks= ds fy;s fHkUu fpfUgdj.k fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s Fks A

[136]

izdkj v {ks= % lHkh er ] e`rizk;% vkSj jksxxzLr rFkk fod`r o{kksa dks dVku ds fy;s

fpfUgr fd;k tkuk FkkA

15-5 izdkj c {ks= % lHkh Qynkj ] Nk;knkj ] lM+d ekxZ] unh o ukyksa ds fdukjks ij 20

ehVj pkSMkbZ ds {ks= esa yxs o`{k ] 10 lseh lko{k O;kl okys lHkh vfxze o`f)] lHkh

LoLFk vkSj vPNs [kSj ds o{k ] dwi dh lhek ij 6 ehVj dh iVVh ds lHkh o`{k ] fc;k ]

ikbZ o lsey ls LkHkh o`{kksa dks gVk;k tkus ds fy;s fpfUgr ugha fd;k tkuk FkkA iwjsa {ks=

esa lekurk ls QSys gq, ewY;oku iztkfr tSls [kSj ] lkxoku ] lkyj ] xqjtu ] /kkoMk

vkfn ds chtksn~xfer 40 ls 50 o{k izfr gsDVs;j j[ks tkus izLrkfor FksA LkHkh

vfrifjiDo rsUnw ds isM ] fuEuLrjh; iztkfr tSls jksa> ] iyk’k ] vkfn ds o`{k ] lHkh er

] e`rizk;% ] fod`r rFkk {kfrxzLr vkSj tks izfrcfU/kr ugh gS ] dks fonksgu gsrq fpfUgr

fd;k tkuk FkkA

15-6 izdkj l {ks= % lHkh e`r ] e`rizk;% ] fod`r rFkk {kfrxzLr ds vykok fdlh o`{k dks

fpfUgr ugha fd;k tkuk FkkA foLr`r ikru fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s FksA LFkwy vkjksgks

dk izFke lky esa ,dkdhdj.k izLrkfor FkkA {ks= dks vkx o pjkbZ ls lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk

FkkA izdkj l {ks= esa gh ckal ] lkxoku rFkk [kSj dk d`f=e iqujksRiknu foLrr e`nk ,oa

ty laj{k.k mik;ksa ds lkFk izLrkfor FkkA {ks= esa pjkbZ ] ykWfiax vkfn 10 lky rd ds

fy;s izfrcfU/kr FksA izR;sd {ks= dks Ik’kqj{kd fu;qDr dj 10 lky rd lqjf{kr djus dk

izLrko FkkA ;Fkk vuqikr vk/kkj ij NksVh df"kdk;Z ;ksX; ydMh fj;k;r ds :Ik esa fn;k

tkuk izLrkfor FkkA lw[kh fxjh iMh ydMh ls LFkkuh; fj;k;r/kkjdks dh tykm ydMh

o vU; ?kjsyw vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dh tkuh Fkh A iqujksRiknu dky esa vU; dksbZ

fj;k;r ;k vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx {ks= esa oftZr FkkA

15-7 Ikfj.kke

izLrkokuqlkj ;kstuk vof/k esa dk;Z fd;k x;k ijUrq dwi esa pjkbZ dk vR;kf/kd ncko

FkkA uohu vkjksg bl ncko ls {kfrxzLr gks x;s vkSj LFkkfir ugha gks ik;sA Lohd`fr izkIr

dj foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My us lw[kh fxjh ydMh ,df=r dhA dwi ls izkIr mRiknu dh

dksbZ tkudkjh ladfyr ugha gS vkSj u gh lafoHkkx fooj.k izi=ksa esa vafdr gSA

16 fofo/k dk;Z o`r

The Miscellaneous Working Circle

16-1 bl dk;Zor esa jsat Mwaxjk ds vykok vU; lHkh jsat ds fofo/k lL; okys ou{ks= lfEefyr

fd;s x;s FksA bu {ks=ksa dks pjkbZ o voS/k dVku ls vis{kkd`r de {kfr gqbZ FkhA bu

ou{ks=ksa esa fofo/k iztkfr ds okf.kfT;d fonksgu ds ;ksX; dk"B o tykm ydMh mRikfnr

djus dh {kerk FkhA 40 lky ds vkorZu dky okyh LFkwy lg vkj{kh o{k ou lao)Zu

iz.kkyh izLrkfor dh xbZ FkhA foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My ds ek/;e ls xgu o ldsfUnzr

[137]

dkjokbZ gsrq ek= ,d gh ikru Js.kh cukbZ xbZ FkhA lHkh iztkfr;ksa ds vPNs fodflr

naMuqek o`{kksa dks vkjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA de ewY;oku` o{k tks vPNs o`{kksa ds fodkl esa

ck/kd gksa ] dks gVk;k tkuk FkkA lHkh Qynkj o`{k rFkk tyizokg ekxZ ls lkFk yxs rFkk

fdukjksa ds o`{kksa dks e`nk laj{k.k gsrq lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA iqujksRiknu ds lQyrk ls

LFkkfir gksus dh fLFkfr esa 10 lky dk iqujksRiknu dky fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k FkkA

vf/kdre tSfodrRo mRiknu ds fy;s vkorZu dky 40 lky dk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k

FkkA fpfg~udj.k ] ikru o vU; lHkh fu;e o fofu;e lkxoku lq/kkj dk;Zor esa crk;s

vuqlkj gh FksA

16-2 ifj.kke

izLrkfor dwiksa dks foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My }kjk fonksfgr fd;k x;k FkkA fonksgu o o`{kksa ds

vkj{k.k esa vusd dfe;ka FkhA dwi ls izkIr mRiknu dh dksbZ tkudkjh ladfyr ugha gS

vkSj u gh lafoHkkx fooj.k izi=ksa esa gh vafdr gSA

17- o`{kkjksi.k e; lqj{kk dk;Z o`r

The Plantation cum Protection Working Circle

17-1 bl dk;Zor esa mu vYiLdaf/kr,oa fjDr o{kfoghu {kss=ksa ] ftuesa vkfFkZd :Ik ls

egRRoiw.kZ iztkfr;ksa dk iqujksRiknu fd;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj os {ks= ftuesa iwoZ esa

o`{kkjksi.k fd;k x;k Fkk] dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k Fkk A bl dk;Zor ds {ks=ksa dks l[rh

ls lqjf{kr j[kk tkuk FkkA o`{k forku dk ?kuRo ’kqU; ls 0-3 rd dk FkkA dksbZ fo’ks"k ou

lao)Zu iz.kkyh izLrkfor ugha dh xbZ FkhA dksbZ mRiknu Hkh visf{kr ugha FkkA izfrdrZu o

izHkkoh cUn {ks= ds lkFk ewY;oku iztkfr;ksa dk df=e o`{kkjksi.k izLrkfor fd;k x;k

FkkA miyC/k ewyLda/k dks izlkf/kr dj LFkwy o`f) dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk FkkA dksbZ

vkorZu dky ugha FkkA iqujksRiknu ds lQyrk ls LFkkfir gksus dh fLFkfr esa 10 lky dk

iqujksRiknu dky fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k FkkA

17-2 izfro"kZ 850 gsDVs;j {ks= ij dk;Z fd;k tkuk izLrkfor FkkA izR;sd o`{kkjksi.k gsrq i`Fkd

ls dk;Z ;kstuk oukbZ tkuh FkhA dk;Z izkjEHk djus ls iwoZ rduhdh vuqeku Lohdr fd;k

tkuk FkkA lHkh {ks= dks pjkbZ ds fy;s 10 lky rd izfrcaf/kr j[kuk rFkk Ik’kqj{kd

yxkdj lqj{kk djuk izLrkfor FkkA izR;sd o{kkjksi.k ds fy;s i`Fkd o`{kkjksi.k tjuy

la/kkfjr fd;k tkuk FkkA 10 lky ds la/kkj.k dk;Z gsrq lewfpr foRRkh; izko/kku fd;k

tkuk FkkA

17-3 ifj.kke

miyC/k foRRkh; izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dk;Z fy;k x;kA gkykafd izLrkokuqlkj {ks=ksa ds

izdkj ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z ugh djk;k x;kA la/kkj.k gsrq ek= 5 lky rd dk gh foRrh;

izko/kku miyC/k FkkA izHkkoh lqj{kk dh deh jghA

[138]

18- tykm ydMh ,oa pkjk dk;Z o`r

The Fuel Wood and Fodder Working Circle.

18-1 bl dk;Zor esa izfrdwy e`nk ,oa vknzZrk ifjfLFkfr okys ifjHkzkaf"kr o fjDr o{kfoghu {ks=ksa

dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k FkkA LFkkuh; bZa/ku o pkjk dh ekax dh vkiwfrZ gsrq mi;qDr ’kh?kz

c<us okyh iztkfr;ksa dk o`{kkjksi.k izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA vf/kdre tSfodrRo

mRiknu gsrq 10 lky dk vLFkkbZ vkorZu dky izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA izfro"kZ 1000

gSDVs;j {ks= ij dk;Z fd;k tkuk FkkA {ks= dks izHkkoh ckMcanh ls cUn dj igkM ds maps

{ks= dks o`{kksa ls bZa/ku o pkjk mRiknu gsrq rFkk fupys lery {ks= dks ?kkl o o`{kksa ls

pkjk mRiknu gsrq fodflr fd;k tkuk FkkA fupys {ks= esa 1-5 eh ds varjky ij leksPp

[kkfrdk cukdj lsUpjl flfy;sfjl ] LVkbyks gekVk ] o lsUpjl lsfVxsjl ?kkl ds

chtks dk jksi.k izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA pkjk iztkfr ds o`{kksa dks 5 eh x 5 eh ls

yxk;k tkuk FkkA 5 lky rd {ks= dks pjkbZ ls cpk;k tkuk FkkA izFke chtksRlj.k ds

ckn ?kkl dkVh tk ldrh FkhA 5 lky ckn fu;af=r pjkbZ o gYdh ’kk[krjk’kh dh tk

ldrh FkhA bZa/ku mRiknu gsrq maps {ks= esa 2 eh x 2 eh ds varjky ij o`{kkjksi.k

izLrkfor FkkA izksflfil T;wfyQyksjk ] vdsfl;k vkWfjD;wfyQksjfel ] o lslckfu;k iztkfr

dks yxk;k tkuk izLrkfor FkkA 5 lky rd {ks= dks pjkbZ ls cpk;k tkuk FkkA 10 lky

dk vLFkkbZ vkorZu dky izLrkfor FkkA vfxze o`f) dks j[krs gq, {ks= esa iw.kZ ikru fd;k

tkuk FkkA ikru ds ckn {ks= dks 3 lky ds fy;s iw.kZr;k cUn j[kk tkuk FkkA dk;Z

vk;sktuk vof/k esa dksbZ {ks= ikru gsrq izLrkfor ugh gksus ls dksbZ ikru Js.kh ugh cukbZ

xbZ FkhA vkx ls cpko fd;k tkuk FkkA ’kk[krjk’kh dk dk;Z 1 uoEcj ls 20 vizsy rd

gh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA eq[; ’kk[kk dks ugha dkVk tkuk FkkA o{kkjksi.k tjuy la/kkfjr

fd;k tkuk FkkA {ks= ls ykHk dh tkudkjh lHkh dks nh tkuh FkhA

18-2 ifj.kke

miyC/k foRRkh; izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dk;Z fy;k x;kA gkykafd izLrkokuqlkj iw.kZ ikru o

vfxze o`f) dks j[kus dk dk;Z ugh fd;k x;kA la/kkj.k gsrq ek= 5 lky rd dk gh

foRrh; izko/kku miyC/k FkkA izHkkoh lqj{kk dh deh jghA

19- rsUnw iRrk ,oa ckla ¼vfrPNknh½ dk;Z o`r

The Tendu Patta and Bamboo (Overlapping) Working Circle.

19-1 ;g dk;Zor vU; lHkh dk;Zorksa ls vfrPNknh FkkA blesa ljdkjh o futh {ks= esa yxs

rsUnw ds o{k lfEefyr FksA blls rsUnw o ckal ds fonksgu dks fofu;fer fd;k tkuk

izLrkfor FkkA rsUnw ds iRrks dks lewfpr laxzg.k ] Hk.Mkj.k ] ifjogu o d"kZ.k dk;Z gsrq

foLrkj ls izLrko fn;s x;s FksA ckal ds fy;s iw.kZ vkjke izLrkfor fd;k x;k FkkA iw.kZ

vk;kstuk vof/k esa ckal ds okf.kfT;d fonksgu dk dk;Z izLrkfor ugha fd;k x;k FkkA

rsUnw ds o`{kksa esa LFkwyhdj.k o ’kk[k drZu ds fu;e foLrkj ls crk;s x;s FksA

[139]

Ckakl ds laca/k esa oue.My esa fLFkfr fparktud crkbZ xbZ FkhA ek= vfrifjiDo o er

ckal gh gVk;s tk ldrs FksA lkewfgd ;wFkpkjh ifq"idj.k gregarious flowering dh

fLFkfr esa leLr ckal >q.Mksa dks gVk;k tkuk FkkA fu;fer vof/k esa lQkbZ dk;Z fd;s

tkus FksA ckla dkVus ds fy;s /kkj/kkj pkdw knives vFkok rh[ks Qyd blades dk mi;ksx

fd;k tkuk FkkA >q.M ds mij dh vksj 1eh x 0-5 eh x 0-3 eh esa e`nk dks <hyk fd;k

tkuk FkkA ukys vkSj tyizokg ds lkFk ikS/k’kkyk esa rS;kj ckal ds ikS/ks yxk;s tkus Fks A

xSj ou {ks= esa Hkh ckal dks iqj%LFkkfir fd;k tkuk FkkA pjkbZ o vkx ls cpko fd;k

tkuk FkkA

19-2 ifj.kke

vke rkSj ij izLrkoksa dks vey esa yk;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k A

20- lkekftd okfudh dk;Z o`r

The Social Forestry Working Circle.

20-1 bl dk;Zor esa lMd fdukjs ] ugj fdukjs ] iapk;r Hkwfe ] rFkk o{kkjksi.k gsrq miyC/k

jktLo Hkwfe dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k FkkA foHkkxh; o`{kkjksi.k dk;Zdze dks xSjifjikfVd

{ks= esa ys tkus rFkk vke turk dks o`{kkjksi.k ls tksMus ds fy;s bl dk;Zo`r dk xBu

fd;k x;k FkkA blesa lMd fdukjs ] ugj fdukjs ] iapk;r Hkwfe ] rFkk jktLo Hkwfe ij

o`{kkjksi.k gsrq foLrkj ls fdz;kUo;u ekxZn’khZ js[kk,s crkbZ xbZ FkhA

20-2 ifj.kke

fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa ds varxZr foHkkx }kjk cMs iSekus ij iapk;r Hkwfe ] catj Hkwfe ]

miyC/k jktLo Hkwfe ] lMd fdukjs ] ugj fdukjs o{kkjksi.k ,oa lLrh njksa ij ikS/k

forj.k vU; izdkj ds okfudh fodkl ds dk;Z djk;s x;s A bu dk;ksaZ ls tgka

o`{kkPNkfnr {ks= dks c<kus esa lhfer lQyrk izkIr gqbZ ogha vke turk dks fo’ks"kdj

xzkeh.k lewnk; dks o`{kksa ] o`{kkjksi.k ,oa foHkkx ls tksMus esa budk cMk ;ksxnku jgk gSA

21- foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk dh dfe;ka

21-1 foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ds ekufp=ksa esa fuEu izdkj dh folaxfr;ka fn[kkbZ nha %

1- izfrosnu esa vafdr dqN lafoHkkx dk {ks=Qy ekufp= ds vuq:Ik ugha FksA

2- izfrosnu esa vafdr dqN ou[k.M ds {ks=Qy ,oa ou[k.M ds vf/klwfpr {ks=Qy

esa vUrj FkkA

3- vusd ou[k.Mksa ds dqN Hkkxksa dks ekufp= esa vafdr ughaa fd;k x;k FkkA

4- dk;Z vk;sktuk th Vh ’khV ij vafdr vusd ou[k.Mksa dh lgh vf/klwfpr lhek

ugha n’kkZbZ xbZ FkhA

5- dqN LFkkuksa ij xSj ou Hkwfe dks ou[k.M esa lfEefyr dj n’kkZ;k x;k Fkk A

6- dqN ou[k.Mksa ds dqN {ks= dks nwljs ou[k.M esa n’kkZ;k x;k FkkA

[140]

v/;k; 1 esa vfdr vuqlkj bu dfe;ksa dks orZeku dk;Z vk;sktuk esa lq/kkjus dk

iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA

22- foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ,oa mlds ckn dh vof/k esa fd;s x;s dk;Z

Works undertaken during the period of the plan and afterwards

22-1 Jh pkScs dh dk;Z vk;sktuk ,oa mlds ckn dh vof/k esa foHkkx }kjk cMs iSekus ij

o`{kkjksi.k ,oa cUn{ks= ] fofHkUu izdkj ds psd Mse ] ,uhdV ] feVVh ds cka/k ]

ijdksys’ku Vsad] flYV fMVsU’ku lajpuk ] xsfc;u lajpuk tSls e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k

lajpuk,a] vkS"k/kh; iztkfr ds o`{kksa o ikS/kksa ds d`f=e o izkdfrd iqujksRiknu dks

izksRlkfgr djus tSls vusd okfudh fodkl ds dk;Z ou{sk= vkSj xSj ou {ks=ksa esa fd;s x;s

FksA blh vof/k esa ou izcU/ku dh ikjEifjd foHkkxh; lqj{kk vk/kkfjr ijEijk dks cnyrs

gq, xzkeh.k leqnk; dks ouizcU/ku esa fofHkUu Lrj ij tksMus gsrq lk>k ou izcU/k varxZr

vusd izdkj ds lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds dk;Z Hkh djk;s x;sA

22-2 o`{kkjksi.k ,oa okfudh fodkl ds dk;Z

lu~ 1983 ls ysdj 2007 rd dh 25 lky dh vof/k esa fofHkUu ;kstukvksa esa djk;s x;s

dqy o{kkjksi.k dk;Z o"kZokj fuEukuqlkj gS %

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa


yk[k esa

1983 342 3-15

1984 449 8-20

1985 650 4-19

1986 1040 9-43

1987 2474 22-75

1988 1473 15-74

1989 525 6-34

1990 1185 16-10

1991 1517 12-23

1992 1770 9-35

1993 2470 17-59

1994 2996 17-13

1995 2150 16-12

1996 1705 10-73

1997 1350 7-12

1998 2615 19-58

1999 900 6-17

2000 750 4-27

2001 1000 6-05

2002 204 1-43

2003 150 0-60

[141]

2004 1653 5-56

2005 1650 5-66

2006 2600 11-46

2007 3332 8-59

;ksx 36950 268-63

22-3 foxr dk;Z ;kstuk esa vafdr vuqlkj o"kZ 1974 ls 1982 rd dh vof/k esa fuEukuqlkj

dqy 24420 gSDVs;j {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k o okfudh fodkl ds dk;Z djk;s x;s FksA

Ok"kZ jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa Ok"kZ

jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa Ok"kZ

jksfir {ks=Qy

gSDVs;j esa

1974 553 1977 3530 1980 3448

1975 822 1978 4893 1981 2308

1976 3179 1979 4177 1982 1510

22-4 o`{kkjksi.k esa csj ] vkaoyk ] pqjSy ] jksa> ] uhe ] gou ] fljl ] [kSj ] ccwy ] lkxoku ]

ckal vkfn ikS/ks jksfir fd;s x;s tcfd <kd] uhe ] jrutksr] cgsMk ] dqeBk ] vkfn dk

chtjksi.k {ks= esa fufeZr dUVwj Vsªap ] ckMcUnh ds lgkjs fd;k x;k FkkA {ks= esa e`nk ,oa

ty laj{k.k lajpukvksa dh lgk;rk ls d`f=e o izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks LFkkfir djus

ds iz;kl fd;s x;sA gky ds o"kksaZ esa y?kq ou mit rFkk vkS"k/kh; iztkfr;ksa dks izeq[krk

ls rS;kj dj yxk;k tk jgk gSA

22-5 bl o{kkjksi.k dk;Z ls {ks= ls ouks ds ál dh xfr dks de fd;k tk ldk gS rFkk

ou{ks= dk lhekafdr dj vU; xSj okfudh xfrfof/k;ksa ls lqjf{kr j[kus esa lQyrk feyh

gSA vusd LFkkuksa ij vfrdzfer ou {ks= dks iqu% foHkkx }kjk dCts esa fy;k tkdj

okfudh fodkl dk dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA blsa vfrfjDr ouizcU/ku esa LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dh

lgHkkfxrk dks izksRlkfgr djus esa bl dk;Zdze ls dkQh enn feyh gSA

23- ikS/k’kkyk o ikS/k forj.k

23-1 oue.My ds v/khu o`{kkjksi.k ,oa vke turk esa okfudh izpkj izlkj gsrq ikS/k forj.k ds

fy;s ikS/ksa rS;kj djus dk dk;Z ftys esa LFkkfir fuEu LFkkbZ ikS/k’kkykvksa esa fd;k tkrk

jgk gS %

1- ikS/k’kkyk ckalokMk

2- ikS/k’kkyk HkkikSj

3- ikS/k’kkyk gkbZVsd ] Mk;ykc

4- ikS/k’kkyk ’kDdjckx

5- ikS/k’kkyk ?kkVksy

6- ikS/k’kkyk ihiy[kwaV

7- ikS/k’kkyk x<h

[142]

8- ikS/k’kkyk ckalyk ] ckxhnkSjk

9- ikS/k’kkyk Mwaxjk

10- ikS/k’kkyk dq’kyckx

23-2 o`{kkjksi.k ds fy;s ikS/kksa dh rS;kjh vf/kdka’kr% o{kkjksi.k LFky ds fudV lqyHk LFkku ij

vLFkkbZ ikS/k’kkyk dk;e dj fd;k tkrk gSA bu vLFkkbZ ikS/k’kkykvksa esa ls Hkh vkl ikl

ds xkoksa esa ikS/k forj.k dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA foxr o"kksaZ esa oue.My }kjk vke turk

dks fuEukuqlkj ikS/k forfjr fd;s x;s %

o"kZ

y{;

yk[kksa esa

izkfIr

yk[kksa esa

1997 22.80 22.84

1998 14.85 14.82

1999 5.50 5.23

2000 7.00 8.16

2001 3.00 3.69

2002 2.14 2.43

2003 1.20 1.28

2004 3.00 3.03

2005 3.05 3.07

2006 3.05 3.05

;ksx 65.59 67.60

23-2 blls ou ,oa okfudh dk;ksaZ esa xzkeh.kksa dks tksMus esa lgk;rk feyh gSA

24- o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z

24- foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ,oa mlds ckn dh vof/k esa foHkkx }kjk ou ,oa okfudh fodkl

gsrq fuEu ;kstukvksa esa ek= o`{kkjksi.k ds dk;Z fd;s x;s %

dz-l- ;kstuk dk uke vof/k

1

jk"Vªh; lkekftd okfudh dk;Zdze

National Social Forestry Programme

(NSFP)

1983&1988

2900 gS- 18-46

200 fdeh 0-625

2

Lkw[kk iz.kr {ks= dk;Zdze

Drought Prone Area Programme

(DPAP)

1982&1995 5945 gS- 62-85

3 Vlj ;kstuk

Tusser Scheme 1983&1992 121 gS- 9-24

4

xzkeh.k Hkwfeghu jkstxkj xkjUVh ;kstuk

Rural Landless Employment

Guarantee Scheme (RLEGS)

1984&1988 1450 gS- 14-50

[143]

5

jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj dk;Zdze

National Rural Employment

Programme(NREP)

1986&1987 1146 gS- 6-83

6

xzkeh.k bZa/ku o`{kkjksi.k ;kstuk

Rural Fuel Wood Programme

(NFWP)

1987&1990 1690 gS- 22-47

7 tutkfr {ks=h; fodkl ;sktuk

Tribal Area Development Scheme 1996&1998 90 gS- 0-43

24-2 foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ,oa mlds ckn dh vof/k esa foHkkx }kjk vusd ,slh ;kstuk,a yh

xbZ ftlesa ou ,oa okfudh fodkl gsrq o{kkjksi.k ds vfrfjDr lexz xzkeh.k fodkl rFkk

tulgHkkfxrk ds dk;Z Hkh lfEefyr Fks A muesa ls dqN izeq[k ;sktukvksa dks vkxs of.kZr

fd;k tk jgk gSA

25- fo’o [kk| dk;Zdze ¼vof/k ½

World Food Programme (WFP) 1991-92 to till date

25-1 Lak;qDr jk"Vª egkla?k ds [kk| o d`f"k laxBu }kjk lapkfyr fo’o [kk| dk; Zdze varxZr

ckalokMk ftys es lq{e fu;kstu ds ckn p;fur xkaoksa esa o`{kkjksi.k ds vykok lk>k ou

izcU/k dks izksRlkfgr djus rFkk xzkeh.kksa dks LFkkuh; Lrj ij jkstxkj miyC/k djkus ds

mn~ns’; ls lu~ 1991&92 ls vusd izdkj ds dk;Z fy;s x;s A bl dk;Zdze esa izFke ckj

okfudh fodkl dk;Z esa lq{e fu;kstu dh izfdz;k dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k Fkk A

lokZaxh.k xzkeh.k fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk ij vk/kkfjr bl dk;Zdze esa oumit ,oa ou{ks=

ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.kksa ds vk; lao)Zu ij tksj fn;k x;k FkkA bl dk;Zdze esa NksVs ] de

vkcknh okys ] nwjLFk rFkk ouksa ij vf/kd fuHkZjrk okys xkokas dk p;u lq{e fu;kstu

djus ds ckn fd;k x;k FkkA xzkeh.kksa ds lkFk jgdj lq{e fu;kstu fdz;k ds nkSjku xkao

ds lalk/ku ] leL;k ] lek/kku rFkk fofHkUu L=ksrksa dk v/;;u dj xzke o xzkeh.kksa ds

y?kq o nh?kZdkyhu lefUor o lokZaxh.k fodkl dh :ijs[kk fu/kkZfjr dh tkrh Fkh ftls

,d lw{e fu;sktu izfrosnu dk :Ik fn;k tkrk FkkA blh izfrosnu ds vk/kkj ij xkao esa

lHkh izdkj ds fodkl ds dk;Z dzeo) rjhds ls fy;s tkrs FksA ;g dk;Zdze xzkeh.kksa dh

fu;kstu ls ysdj fuekZ.k o izcU/ku esa lgHkkfxrk dk ,d vuwBk ] iz’kaluh; o

vuqlj.kh; iz;kl gS A

25-2 ckalokMk ftys esa o"kZ 1991&92 ls 1997&(98 rd 8 xkaoksa dks ckn lq{e fu;kstu bl

dk;Zdze esa p;fur dj ykHkkfUor fd;k x;k FkkA o"kZ 2001&02 esa 9 ] o"kZ 2004 &05 esa

10 rFkk o"k 2006&07 esa 9 vkSj xkaoksa dks blesa lfEefyr fd;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj bl

dk;Zdze esa ftys esa 36 xkaoksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k x;k gS ftuds uke fuEukuqlkj gSa %

[144]

dz-

l- Ukke jsat p;fur xkaoksa ds uke

1 ckalokMk Ukky j?kkoko] ckjh?kkVk nkuiqj ] lqjkikMk]Hkkiksj ] Hkks;y ]

/kkokMk/kjk ] [kks’kikMk] Msjh ] <scjhnsok] >qesy] gku[ksMk

2 ?kkVksy x.ks’kiqjk ] okMxqu ] fgyst] ofMrk fgyst ] MwaxjhikMk] ewaxFkyh ]

ujksrks dh xkst ] ?kkf.k;kx A

3 ihiy[kwaV

cxoknk ] lksckfu;k ] tsFkfy;k ] eksjokfu;k ] tkeyh] tsFkfy;k

fpdyh ] cqMkikMk ] ykEckMkcjk ] dVksjks dk [ksMk ] lqjtiqj ] Njh

] [kkfj;kjsy ] vkEckikMk ]tkeyh A

4 Xk<h QVh[kku ] ’kEHkwiqjk ] pEisyk ] ekdMrksy ] ijcsyk

5 Mwaxjk Hkheiqjk ] dq’kyhikMk ] gjsUnzx<

6 dq’kyx< dksVMh cxk;pk ] fu’ukoV ] xy/kj ] HkwjhikMk ] oMyhikMk

7 ckxhnkSjk Hkokuiqjk ] dkyk[ksr ] ’kkjnk ] fp[kyh

25-3 bl dk;Zdze varxZr lu~ 1996&97 ls djk;s x;s dk;Z fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-

l- Ukke dk;Z

bZdk

bZ

96&97

97&98

98&99

99&00

00&01

01&02

02&03

03&04

04&05

05&06

1 o`{kkjksi.k gS 100 100 200 100 50 100 50 50 0 0

2 ckyokMh la 3 3 3 4 11 11 11 9 11 11

3 gs.MiEi la 1 4 2 2 32 3 3 4 6 3

4 ,fudV la 1 0 0 01 1 3 0 1 0 0

5 pcwrjk fuekZ.k la 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 lEidZ lMd fdeh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 Ik’kq fpfdRlk f’kfoj la 1 4 4 6 6 17 23 9 24 27

8 fpfdRlk f’kfoj la 15 14 20 10 18 18 15 17 28 27

9 dqvak xgjhdj.k la 0 4 6 4 5 3 4 9 2 6

10 vkVk pDdh la 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

11 nkbZ izf’k{k.k la 0 1 0 10 9 9 0 0 3 0

12 flykbZ izf’k{k.k la 0 0 3 5 2 5 3 6 3 0

13 fyQV flapkbZ la 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 2 0 0

14 dsVy VªQ la 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 5 2 4

15 Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;Z la 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

16 dqvka fuekZ.k la 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 2 2 0

17 vukt csad la 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 9 4 4

18 efgyk xg m|ksx la 0 0 0 0 1 6 5 11 3 4

[145]

19 Lo;a lgk;rk lewg

izf’k{k.k

la 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 1

20 ’kS{kf.kd Hkze.k la 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 3 1

21 mUur pwYgk la 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8

22 Ukkyk mipkj dk;Z la 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5

gS % gsDVs;j la % la[;k fdeh % fdyksehVj

26- ,dhd`r ouhdj.k ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh; fodkl dk;Zdze ¼vof/k lu~ 1997 ls lu~ 2001½

Integrated Afforestation and Eco-Development Programme (IAEP)

26-1 dsUnz izofrZr ;kstuk ds varxZr o"kZ 1997&98 ls pkj o"kZ ds fy;s izknsf’kd ou e.My

ds v/khu 2800 gsDVs;j {ks= esa rFkk vjkoyh o`{kkjksi.k ifj;kstuk e.My ds v/khu 900

gsDVs;j {ks= esa dy 3700 gsDVs;j bl ;kstuk ds varxZr o{kkjksi.k fodkl ds dk;Z djk;s

x;sA o"kZ 1998 ] 1999 rFkk 2000 esa izfro"kZ esa 1000 gsDVs;j rFkk o"kZ 2001 esa 700

gsDV s;j {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k djk;k x;k FkkA bl dk;Zdze dk eq[; mn~ns’; {ks= esa

ikfjfLFkfrdh; o ouhdj.k ds fodkl dks izksRlkfgr djuk rFkk ou{ks= dh mRikndrk esa

o`f) dj LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dks izR;{k o vizR;{k ykHk miyC/k djkuk Fkk ftlesa ;g

dk;Zdze dkQh gn rd lQy jgk FkkA bl dk;Zdze us ftys esa lk>k ou izcU/k dks tM

iznku djus vkSj mls iq[rk djus esa dkQh egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk iznku dh gSA ,slk blfy;s

Hkh gks ldk fd bl dk;Zdze esa vusd izdkj ds lkewnkf;d fodkl ds dk;Z djk;s x;s

Fks tksfd lk>k ou izcU/k dh nf"V ls izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka dgh tk ldrh gSaA bl

dk;Zdze varxZr djk;s x;s izos’k fcUnw dk;Z fuEukuqlkj gSa %

dz-

l- Ukke dk;Z

Ukke jsat

;ksx

ckal

okMk

?kkVksy

ihiy[kwaV

Xk<h

ckxhnkSjk

Mwaxjk

1 dqvka xgjhdj.k 6 5 0 3 1 3 18

2 dqvka fuekZ.k 3 0 0 3 1 4 11

3 gs.MiEi fuekZ.k dk;Z 13 19 2 4 5 4 47

4 fMty iEi lsV forj.k 2 3 0 2 0 0 7

5 V~;wc osy ][kqnkbZ dk;Z 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

6 Lkkewnkfk;d pcwrjk fuekZ.k 2 0 1 0 0 0 3

7 lHkkd{k fuekZ.k 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

8 vjFku cUM 0 3 0 0 0 0 3

9 vukt csad 1 1 1 1 1 1 6

10 iDdk ,uhdV 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

11 dsVy VªQ 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

[146]

27- Lo.kZ t;Urh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstukUrxZr fo’ks"k ifj;kstuk ¼75%25½

Special project under Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana (SGSY)(75:25)

27-1 dsUnz ljdkj ds xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx jktLFkku ds

ekxZn’kZu esa ckalokMk ftys ds p;fur 26 xkaok sa ds fy;s 2-41 djksM :i;s dh cgqn~ns’kh;

;kstuk ek= nks o"kZ ds fy;s fnukad 24 vDVwcj 2002 dks Lohd`r gqbZ FkhA iz’kklfud o

foRRkh; Lohd`fr izkIr djus ds ckn fnukad 15-01-2003 dks ;kstukUrxZr dk;Z izkjEHk

fd;k x;kA ;kstuk dk eq[; mn~ns’; xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds LFkkuh; p;fur ijfokjksa dks

jsktxkj ds volj miyC/k djkdj muds thuo ;kiu Lrj dks mBkuk rFkk vk; vtZu

gsrq bu ifjokjksa dks vko’;d izksRlkgu iznku djuk FkkA bl ifj;kstuk varxZr fuEu

izdkj ds dk;Z djk;s x;s %

1 jkstxkj l`tu ds dk;Z ckMcUnh ,oa ukyk mipkj ds dk;Z

2 mRikndrk o`f) ds dk;Z ckal lq/kkj dk;Z ] rSunw o lkxoku lq/kkj dk;Z ]

rFkk chtkjksi.k ds dk;Z

3 vk; lao)Zu ds dk;Z QyksRFkku ;Fkk mUur iztkfr ds Qynkj o`{kksa dks

jksi.k

4 y?kq fuekZ.k dk;Z 14 iDds ,uhdV fuekZ.k

27-2 ifj;kstuk esa ftys ds fuEu xkaoksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k x;k vkSj lehiLFk fuEukafdr

ou[k.Mksa esa ou fodkl ds dk;Z djk;s x;s %

dz-l- Ukke jsat Ukke xkao Ukke ou[k.M mipkfjr {ks=Qy

1 ckxhnkSjk cMkrkykc Fkkijk rykoMk 60 gS

Qwyck dgqok Mkcjh 300 gS

gstkeky gstkeky 40 gS

2 ckalokMk vkxsHkhy ljouMsjh ch 35 gS

Ckkjh Lkjou Msjh , 140 gS

ckMh fl;krykbZ vkuUn lkxj 70 gS

Msjh Lkjou Msjh 80 gS

<scjh dYdq Ukky <scjh 100 gS

Xkj x<h Eskjheky Hk.Mkj 125 gS

3 Mwaxjk Hkheiqjk Hkheiqjk 185 gS

djefn;k djefn;k 50 gS

[ktwjk [ktwjk 50 gS

[147]

jk.kxh /kkjok 50 gS

4 x<h vxsj iVksfy;k jksgky iuklh 50 gS

cMh iuklh jksgky iuklh 50 gS

jS;k.kk Ckkck dqvkokyk 150 gS

ryh ryhef[k;k 50 gS

5 ?kkVksy Ckksjih ?kkVk cfMrk fgyst 90 gS

tkEcwMh Hkkxrksy 125 gS

Ukjksrk dh xksy Tkxesj tksxheky 150 gS

VksMh flejksy ofMrk fgyst 110 gS

mUVkikMk jkmy mUMosyk 150 gS

6 ihiy[kwaV vkEckikMk gwMkckoth 200 gS

<spyk Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk 100 gS

28- Lo.kZ t;Urh o`{k dqat

28-1 ns’k dh Lok/khurk dh 50oha t;Urh ds miy{; esa dsUnz izofrZr ;kstuk ds rgr o"kZ

1998&99 esa 111 xkaoksa esa 5995 ikS/ks yxkdj rFkk o"kZ 1999&2000 esa 332 xkaoksa esa 16761

ikS/ks jksfir dj o{kdqUt dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA bl ;kstuk esa Lo;a lsoh laLFkkvksa tSls

okxM fodkl laLFkk] usg: ;qok dsUnz vkfn ds ek/;e ls ikS/kkjksi.k ,oa izpkj izlkj dk

dk;Z fd;k x;k FkkA

29- o`{k m|ku ¼vkjcksjsVe½ ]’;keiqjk ou[k.M

29-1 ckalokMk ’kgj ds chp esa fLFkr ou[k.M ’;keiqjk ds 90 gsDVs;j {ks= dks fodflr djus

gsrq 120 ouLifr iztkfr;ksa dks yxk;k x;kA fofHkUu L=ksrksa ls foRr iks"k.k izkIr dj {ks=

esa iDdh fnokj ] ,uhdV ] okWp VkWoj ] lanHkZ dsUnz vkfn dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA

30- y?kq ou mit fodkl ;kstuk

Minor Forest produce Scheme

30-1 tutkfr mik;kstuk ;kstukvksa ds varxZr y?kq ou mit vk/kkfjr vkfnoklh fodkl

ifj;kstuk ds rgr ftys ds rhu xkao dze’k% uky ] jsat ckalokMk ] xksjNk] jsat ?kkVksy

rFkk cksjkikMk ] jsat ihiy[kwaV izR;sd esa 50 gSDVs;j {ks=Qy esa o"kZ 2003 esa o`{kkjksi.k

djk;k x;k A bl ifj;kstuk esa yxkrkj dk;Z djk;k tkdj 200 & 200 gSDVs;j ds rhu

DyLVj fodflr djus dk izLrko Fkk ijUrq ctV ds vkHkko esa ifj;kstuk iwoZ esa gh

lekIr dj fn;s tkus ds dkj.k izLrkoksa ij vey ugh fd;k tk ldkA

[148]

31- vkS"k/kh; ikni laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu ifj;kstuk

Medicinal Plants Conservation and Development Project

31-1 jk"Vªh; vkS"k/kh; ikni cksMZ] Hkkj ljdkj ls 15 yk[k dh foRrh; lgk;rk izkIr dj jsUt

ihiy[kwaV ds ou[k.M gwMk ckoth esa 25 gsDVs;j {ks= esa vkS"k/kh; ikniksa ds izn’kZu gsrq

10000 vkS"k/kh; iztkfr ds ikS/kksa dks o"kZ 2005 esa jksfir fd;k x;kA gky gh esa jast

dq'kyx<+ ds ou[k.M HkanjjkaV esa vkS"k/kh; ikni laj{k.k {kS= cuk;k x;k gSA

32- jk"Vªh; ckal fe’ku

National Bamboo Mission

32-1 dsUnz ljdkj ds foKku rFkk izkS|kSfxdh ea=ky; }kjk LFkkfir us’kuy fe’ku vkWu csEcw

,Iyhds’ku }kjk Lohd`r ckalksa dh vofLFkfr ijh{k.k uked vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk ds

rgr ’kq"d ou vuqla/kku lalFkku ] tks/kiqj }kjk jsat ckalokMk ds ou[k.M HkkikSj ]

{ks=Qy 20 gS rFkk jsat dq’kyx< ds ou[k.M [ktwjk ckykpquk esa 20 gSDVs;j {ks= esa

ckalksa dh voflFkfr dk ifj{k.k o vuqla/kku dk dk;Z o"kZ 2005&06 esa izkjEHk fd;k x;k

gS tksfd izxfrjr gSA

33- jk"Vªh; ouhdj.k dk;Zdze ¼vof/k 2003&04 ls 2006&07 ½

National Afforestation Programme (NAP)

33-1 bl dk;Zdze ds rgr oue.My esa ,d Lok;Rr vfHkdj.k & ou fodkl vfHkdj.k ] dh

LFkkiuk dh xbZ ftlds v/;{k ou laj{kd ] if’peh o`r mn;iqj gS rFkk eq[; dk;Zdkjh

vf/kdkjh ] e.My ou vf/kdkjh ckalokMk gSaA bl dk;Zdze dk foRr iks"k.k jk"Vªh;

ouhdj.k ,oa ifjfLFkfrdh; fodkl cksMZ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk dk;Zdze dk

fdz;kUo;u ] ou fodkl vfHkdj.k }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA bl dk;Zdze dh lcls ew[;

fo’ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa leLr dk;Z o O;; ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls

gh fd;k tkuk gS A ou fodkl vfHkdj.k dh lk/kkj.k lHkk rFkk lapkyd e.My esa Hkh

bu lfefr;ksa dks izfrfuf/kRo izkIr gSA

33-2 ftys esa bl dk;Zdze ds rgr dqy 119-66 yk[k :I;s dh ;sktuk Lohd`r gS ftlesa vU;

lkewnkf;d fodkl dk;Z ds lkFk 1000 gSDVs;j {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k Hkh fd;k x;k gSA bl

dk;Zdze esa dqy 16 lfefr;ksa dks tksMk x;k gSA dk;Zdze ds ekpZ 2007 ds izxfr

izfrosnu ds vuqlkj bl dk;Zdze esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ds 280 ] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds

1701 dqy 1984 ifjokj tqMs gq, gSaA vc rd gq, dk;ksaZ ls 22 ifjokjksa dks izos’k fcUnw

xfrfof/k;ksa ls ykHk izkIr gqvk gS rFkk 983 ifjokj jkstxkj ls ykHkkfUor gq, gSA

33-3 X;kjgoh iap o"khZ; ;kstuk ds varxZr bl dk;Zdze esa o"kZ 2007&08 ls 2011&12 dh

vof/k esa vfrfjDr 2000 gSDVs;j {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k ds lkFk dqy : 378 yk[k ds dk;Z

fd;s tkus izLrkfor gSA

[149]

34- le fodkl ;sktuk ¼vof/k 2003&04 ls 2006&07 ½

Sam Vikas Yojana

34-1 dsUnz ljdkj }kjk fiNMs ftyks ds mRFkku gsrq izfr ftyk fo’ks"k lgk;rk nh xbZ ftls

le fodkl ;sktuk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl ;kstuk ls ckalokMk ftyk Hkh

ykHkkfUor gqvk gSA bl dk;Zdze esa ftyk iz’kklu }kjk foHkkx dks d qy 101 dk;Z Lohd`r

fd;s x;s ftudk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS %

dz-l- dk;Z dk fooj.k Lohd`r y{; dk;ksaZ dh

la[;k

Lohd`r jkf’k

Ykk[ksa esa

1 ckal dYpj dk;Z 30000 ux 9 4-50

2 Lkkxoku dYpj dk;Z 1000 ux 8 1-00

3 rsUnw iRrk dYpj dk;Z 950 ux 12 2-37

4 Pkkjkxkg fodkl 500 gS 10 36-78

5 Ukkyk mpikj 50900 ?k eh 45 78-30

6 Jrutksr o{kkjksi.k 550 gS 12 78-13

7 ,uhdV dk;Z 5 ux 5 34-62

;ksx 101 235-74

35- jktLFkku okfudh ,oa tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k ifj;kstuk ¼vof/k 2003 ls 2007 rd ½

Rajasthan Forestry and Bio-Diversity Conservation Project (RFBP)

35-1 vjkoyh o{kkjksi.k ;kstuk ds mijkUr ftys esa esa ckg~; lgk;rk izkIr ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ o

egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gSA bldk foRr iks"k.k tkiku dh ,d laLFkk JBIC }kjk fd;k tk

jgk gSA izns’k ds dqy 16 ftyksa esa fd z;kfUor bl ifj;kstuk esa vusd izdkj ds okfudh

,oa lkewnkf;d fodkl ds dk;Z fd;s tk jgs gSA blesa Hkh lk>k ou izcU/k o

tulgHkkfxrk dks ifj;kstuk fdz;kUo;u dk vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gS rFkk leLr dk;ksaZ esa

ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks tksMk x;k gSA iwoZ dh ;sktukvksa o dk;Zdzeksa ls vkxs

tkrs gq, bl ifj;kstuk esa lk>k ou izcU/k dks lqn< djus ds vusd iz;ksx fd;s x;s gSaA

ekpZ 2007 rd ftys esa bl ifj;kstuk dh izxfr eq[; fcUnq fuEukuqlkj gS %

1 o`{kkjksi.k 5700 gSDVs;j

2 mRikndrk o`f) dk;Z 2000 gSDVs;j

3 ikS/k forj.k 10 yk[k

4 Hkw ty laj{k.k lajpuk,a 76

xsfc;u lajpuk,s 37

Ikjdksys’ku Vsad 22

flYV fMVsU’ku lajpuk 6

[150]

Mkªi Lihyos 3

,uhdV 6

vFkZu ,ecsadesUV foFk dksj 2

5 vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvksa dk fodkl 103 olqizl

dqvka xgjhdj.k 27

ty laxzg.k lajpuk 32

gsUM iEi 21

xsfc;u lajpuk,s 18

;k=h izfr{kky; 1

Lkkewnkf;d Hkou 2

vkVk pDdh 1

6 vk; lao)Zu dk;Z 215 lo;a lgk;rk lewg

vukt cSad 49

oehZ dEiksLV 17

lCth mRiknu 9

eqxhZ ikyu 11

cdjh ikyu 9

vkVk pDdh 2

fyQV flapkbZ 2

cht laxg.k 48

Ckakl ds lkeku 13

jLlh cukuk 8

Eklkyk mRiknu 5

nksuk iRry cukuk 2

QuhZpj dk;Z 1

flykbZ dk;Z 10

fdjk.kk nqdku 29

7 Lao; lgk;rk lewg ds lnL; 4863

8 efgyk lnL; 872

9 Lkewgks dk fn;k x;k _.k 40 yk[k

10 dqy lacaf/kr ou laj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr 124

11 Lkfefr }kjk izcfU/kr {ks= 16102 gSDVs;j

12 Lkfefr dk fn;k x;k dksjil Q.M 40 yk[k

13 dqy foRrh; O;; 1536-70 yk[k

[151]

35-2 bl ifj;kstuk esa dqN ,slh fo’ks"krk,a gS tksfd iwoZ dh vU; fdlh Hkh dk;Zdze esa ugh

jgh gS rFkk okfudh fodkl dks ,d u;k vk;ke iznku djrh gSa A os gS %

leLr dk;Z ds dsUnz essa ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr dks j[kuk A

lfefr ds mUU;u o lEikfnr dk;ksaZ ds ifj;kstuk Ik’pkr~ la/kkj.k gsrq lfefr;ksa

dks dksjil Q.M ds :Ik esa jkf’k miyC/k djkuk A

efgykvksa dh lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh dks c<kok nsus dk fo’ks"k iz;kl A

vk; lao)Zu dk;ksaZ dks lfEefyr djukA

Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks _.k miyC/k djkukA

36- milagkj

Conclusion

36-1 foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k ,oa mlds ckn ds o"kksaZ esa foHkkx ds dk;ksaZ ] dk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa

ou ,oa okfudh fodkl o lqj{kk ds izfr nf"Vdks.k dk v/;;u djus ij buesa vk;s

O;kid cnyko Li"V nf"Vxkspj gksrs gSA buesa ls dqN fuEukuqlkj gS %

1- ou izcU/ku ds leLr igyqvksa ;Fkk ou lqj{kk] ou fodkl rFkk ou laj{k.k esa

LFkkuh; tu lewnk; dh c<+rh lgHkkfxrk A

2- foHkkxh; dk;Z esa xSj okfudh dk;ksZ dk c<rk izpyuA

3- tulewnk; dks foHkkx ds izfr ldkjkRed lksp fodflr djkus dk iz;kl A

4- ou ,oa okfudh dk;ksZ dk c<rk izpkj izlkj A

5- okf.kfT;d fonksgu ls foeq[krk A

6- foHkkx ds dk;ksaZ esa c<rh ikjnf’kZrk A

7- lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu vk/kkfjr lq{e fu;kstu dks iz/kkurkA

8- rduhdh mipkj ;kstuk ij cy A

9- ou mit mi;ksx o laj{k.k esa vke tu dks vf/kdkj A

10- ouksa ls izkIr vk; ls vke tu dks ykHk miyC/k djkukA

[1]

CHAPTER VIII

STATISTICS OF GROWTH

v/;k; 8

o`f) dh lkaf[;dh

1- IkzLrkouk

1-1 ftys ds ou {ks= esa ik;s tkus okyh fuEu ewY;oku o cgqi;ksxh o`{k ,oa vU; ouLifr

iztkfr;ksa dh o`f) dh lkaf[;dh dks bl v/;k; esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS %

1- lkxoku

2- lkyj

3- rsUnw

4- ckal

2- lkxoku

2-1 e/; ,oa nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa lkxoku loZ= O;kIr ewY;oku iztkfr gS ftlij vusd ’kks/k gq,

gSaA ftys esa ,oa ftys ds vkl ikl ds {ks= esa fd;s x;s ’kks/k ,oa vuqla/kkuksa ls izkIr

lkaf[;dh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA

3- LFkw.kt mRifRr

3-1 lkxoku ds ,dkdhdr LFkw.kt lL; esa fofHkUu vk;q varjky esa O;kl vkSj mapkbZ esa o`f)

ij v/;;u gsrq ckalokMk ftys ds Hkkiksj {ks= esa jkT; oulao)Zud }kjk lu~ 1954 vkSj

1956 esa pkj izfrn’kZ [k.M fcNk;s x;s A bu [k.Mksa esa 25 o"kZ dh vof/k esa ,df=r

vkadMksa ds vk/kkj ij okLrfod eki vkSj vk;q@O;kl rFkk vk;q@ÅapkbZ ds 5 lky ds

varjky ij ,df=r vkadMksa ds vk/kkj ij cuk;s x;s js[kkfp=ksa ls izkIr vkadMs izdkf’kr

fd;s x;s gSaA bu izfrn’kZ [k.Mksa ls izkIr vkadMksa dh lkj.kh fuEu gSa%

izfrn’kZ [k.M 1

okLrfod eki ds vkadMs

lkj.kh Øekad 1

varjky 9 QhV xq.kk 9 QhV

Ok"kZ vk;q vkSlr O;kl

bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1960 6 2.3 19.90

1963 9 2.6 25.60

1966 12 2.9 30.40

1969 15 3.3 34.60

1972 18 3.4 37.50

1975 21 3.7 38.90

1979 25 4.0 41.80

[2]

js[kkfp=ksa ls O;qRiUu vkadMs

lkj.kh Øekad 2

varjky 10 QhV 7 bap xq.kk 10 QhV 7 bap

Ø-l- vk;q vkSlr loYd lko{k O;kl

bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1 5 2.2 19.50

2 10 2.8 28.00

3 15 3.3 34.00

4 20 3.7 38.00

5 25 3.9 41.00

6 30 4.2 43.00

izfrn’kZ [k.M 2


lkj.kh Øekad 3

varjky 9 QhV 9 bap xq.kk 9 QhV 9 bap


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1960 6 2.1 17.50

1963 9 3.0 27.50

1966 12 3.1 31.50

1969 15 3.6 37.50

1972 18 3.8 41.50

1975 21 4.2 46.50

1979 25 4.4 54.60


lkj.kh Øekad 4

varjky 11 QhV xq.kk 11 QhV


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1 5 2.0 15.00

2 10 2.8 24.00

3 15 3.5 34.00

4 20 4.1 42.00

5 25 4.5 47.00

6 30 4.9 52.00

[3]

izfrn’kZ [k.M 3


lkj.kh Øekad 5


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1960 4 2.3 17.50

1963 7 2.8 24.60

1966 10 3.1 31.90

1969 13 3.5 38.40

1972 16 3.7 -

1975 19 4.4 43.50

1979 23 4.6 47.20


lkj.kh Øekad 6


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1 5 2.4 19.00

2 10 3.1 28.40

3 15 3.7 36.00

4 20 4.2 42.00

5 25 4.7 47.00

6 30 5.2 52.00

izfrn’kZ [k.M 4


lkj.kh Øekad 7


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1960 4 2.20 17.36

1963 7 2.99 24.23

1966 10 3.34 30.70

1969 13 3.58 36.35

1972 16 3.89 -

1975 19 4.13 46.47

1979 23 4.29 52.25

[4]


lkj.kh Øekad 8


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1 5 2.5 20.00

2 10 3.3 30.50

3 15 3.7 39.00

4 20 4.1 47.00

5 25 4.4 54.00

6 30 4.7 59.00

3-2 mijksDr pkjksa izfrn’kZ [k.Mksa ls izkIr okLrfod vkadMks vkSj js[kkfp=ksa ls O;qRiUu vU;

vkadMksa ds vk/kkj ij ftys esa lkxoku dh vkSlr O;kl o`f) vkSj mapkbZ of) ds vkadMs

fuEu vk;s %

vkSlr O;kl o`f) vkSj mapkbZ o`f)

lkj.kh Øekad 9


bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1 5 2.3 18.40

2 10 3.0 27.70

3 15 3.6 35.80

4 20 4.0 42.30

5 25 4.4 47.30

6 30 4.8 51.50

4- chtksRifRr

4-1 ekmUV vkcw jsat dh uhpyh <yku ij lu~ 1962 esa fcNk;s x;s vuqla/kku [k.M ls 18 o"kZ

rd ,df=r vkadMss fuEukuqlkj gSa %

lkj.kh Øekad 10

Ø-l- Ok"kZ vk;q vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

vkSlr loYd lko{k O;kl

bap esa

1 1962 1 0.4 -

2 1963 2 1.4 -

3 1964 3 3.0 -

4 1965 4 3.6 -

5 1966 5 6.5 -

6 1969 8 8.9 -

7 1980 18 23.3 5.5

[5]

5- LFkwy izjksgksa ds U;wuhdj.k dk lkxoku dh o`f) ij izHkko

5-1 fonksgu ds ,d o"kZ ckn dkVs x;s LFkw.kksa ls mRiUu vusd izjksgks ds U;wuhdj.k dk

lkxoku ds O;kl vkSj mapkbZ dh o`f) nj ij iMus okys izHkko ds v/;;u ds fy;s

ckalokMk ds cMksfn;k {ks= esa ,d vuqla/kku [k.M 1960 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA bl

[k.M esa fuEu pkj izdkj ds mipkj lL; BwaB dks fn;as x;s %

1- izfr BwaB ,d izjksg izfr/kkfjr fd;k x;k A

2- izfr BwaB nks izjksg izfr/kkfjr fd;s x;s A

3- izfr BwaB rhu izjksg izfr/kkfjr fd;s x;s A

4- fu;af=r [k.M tgka dksbZ izjksg ugh fudkys x;s A

5-2 lcls maps izjksg vkSj izR;sd BwaB ij izjksgks dh lkekU; mpakbZ rFkk izR;sd BwaB ij izjksgks

dh la[;k Kkr dh xbZA BwaBksa dks izjksgks dh vkSlr mapkbZ vkSj izjksgks dh la[;k ds vk/kkj

ij oxhZdr fd;k x;kA oxhZdj.k mijkUr 140 BwaBksa dks p;fur dj mijksDr pkj mipkj

;kn`fPNd vk/kkj ij fn;k x;kA fu;af=r mipkj okys BwaBksa ij lcls mRre rhu izjksgks

dh mapkbZ vfHkfyf[kr dh xbZA okLrfod eki ls izR;sd mipkj ds fy;s vk;q@O;kl rFkk

vk;q@mpakbZ js[kkfp= cuk;s x;s vkSj bu js[kkfp=ksa ds vk/kkj ij O;qRiUu 2 lky ds

varjky esa O;kl vkSj mapkbZ dh o`f) ds vkadMs fuEukuqlkj ik;s x;s%

js[kkfp= ls O;qRiUu 2 lky ds varjky esa O;kl vkSj mapkbZ dh o`f)

lkj.kh Øekad 11

Ø-l- vk;q

mipkj 1 mipkj 2 mipkj 3 mipkj 4

vkSlr

O;kl

bap esa

vkSlr

mapkbZ

QhV esa

vkSlr

O;kl

bap esa

vkSlr

mapkbZ

QhV esa

vkSlr

O;kl

bap esa

vkSlr

mapkbZ

QhV esa

vkSlr

O;kl

bap esa

vkSlr mapkbZ

QhV esa

1 2 1.80 14.0 1.10 12.5 1.25 11.0 1.30 10.0

2 4 2.40 16.5 2.00 15.0 1.70 13.0 1.70 12.5

3 6 2.85 19.0 2.40 17.0 2.20 15.5 2.20 15.0

4 8 3.25 21.5 2.80 19.0 2.60 18.0 2.50 17.5

5 10 3.60 23.0 3.25 21.5 3.00 21.0 2.90 20.5

6 12 3.80 25.0 3.65 24.5 3.50 23.0 3.25 23.5

7 14 4.15 27.0 4.00 27.5 3.80 25.5 3.70 25.5

8 16 4.40 28.5 4.50 30.0 4.20 27.5 4.00 27.0

9 18 4.60 30.0 4.80 32.0 4.50 28.5 4.25 28.0

10 20 4.90 31.0 5.10 34.0 4.70 30.0 4.40 29.0

5-3 mijksDr izs{k.k ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd lkxoku ds BwaB ij izFke o"kZ mijkUr ,d vFkok

nks izjksgks dks izfr/kkfjr djuk vis{kkd`r csgrj of) iznku djrk gSA

lanHkZ : Growth statistics of forests spp in Rajasthan by Pushpendra Singh.

[6]

6- lkxoku dk ruk fo’ys"k.k

6-1 foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk ds vuqlkj ?kkVksy o dq’kyx< js at esa 27 mRre lkxoku o{kksa ij

fd;s x;s ruk fo’ys"k.k ds ifj.kke fuEukuqlkj ik;s x;s %

lkj.kh Øekad 12

vk;q loYd lko{k O;kl

bap esa

mapkbZ

QhV esa

vk;ru

?kuQhV esa

10 2.6 14 0.2

20 5.0 23 1.4

30 6.6 30 2.8

40 7.8 34 4.5

50 8.8 37 6.3

60 9.8 39 8.4

70 10.6 40 10.3

6-2 LkehiorhZ xqtjkr jkT; ds iapegy ftys esa LFkw.kt mRifRr ds 25 lkxoku o{kksa ij

1966 esa fd;s x;s ruk fo’ys"k.k ds ifj.kke fuEukuqlkj ik;s x;s Fks%

Lkkj.kh Øekad 13

vk;q mapkbZ

ehVj esa

loYd lko{k

O;kl

lseh esa

orZeku

okf"kZd o`f)

?kuehVj esa

vkSlr okf"kZd

o`f)

?kuehVj esa

Rkus dk dqy

vk;ru

?kuehVj esa

10 7.2 9.0 0.0027 0.0027 0.023

20 13.6 18.70 0.0120 0.0076 0.132

30 18.3 25.40 0.0129 0.0096 0.260

40 30.00 0.0113 0.0101 0.375

50 33.65 0.0099 0.0101 0.471

60 36.50 0.0086 0.0098 0.558

6-3 mijksDr lkj.kh vuqlkj fufeZr orZeku okf"kZd o`f) rFkk vkSlr okf"kZd o`f) ds js[kkfp=ksa

ls Kkr gksrk gS fd vf/kdre vk;ru mRiknu 40 ls 50 lky dh vk;q dh vof/k esa

gksrk gSA

lanHkZ % dk;Z vk;kstuk ckalokMk }kjk Jh , lh pkScs .

6-4 lehiorhZ e/;izns’k jkT; ds cMokg oue.My esa dk;Z vk;sktuk vf/kdkjh] bUnkSj] Jh

ohih ’kqDyk }kjk lkxoku iztkfr ds prqFkZ LFky xq.k Js.kh gsrq fuEu vkadMs izkIr fd;s

x;s Fks %

[7]

lkj.kh Øekad 14

vk;q loYd lko{k O;kl

ls-eh esa

mapkbZ

ehVj esa

vk;ru

?kulseh esa

10 5.60 3.20 5.00

20 13.00 7.20 32.00

30 18.80 11.60 96.00

40 23.50 15.00 185.00

50 27.00 17.20 295.00

60 29.50 19.00 398.00

70 31.75 20.40 500.00

80 33.50 21.40 598.00

6-5 mijksDr lkj.kh ds vuqlkj vkSlr okf"kZd o`f) vkSj orZeku okf"kZd of) fudkyh xbZ

ftlds ifj.kke fuEukuqlkj ik;s x;s %

lkj.kh Øekad 15

vk;q

Pkkyw okf"kZd o`f)

mapkbZ

ehVj esa

loYd lko{k O;kl

ls-eh esa

vk;ru

?ku MslhehVj esaa

10 - - -

20 0.40 0.74 2.7

30 0.44 0.58 6.4

40 0.34 0.47 8.9

50 0.22 0.35 11.0

60 0.12 0.25 10.3

70 0.14 0.22 10.2

80 0.10 0.17 9.8

lkj.kh Øekad 16

vk;q

vkSlr okf"kZd o`f)

mapkbZ

ehVj esa

loYd lko{k O;kl

ls-eh esa

vk;ru

?ku MslhehVj esaa

10 0.32 0.56 0.50

20 0.36 0.65 1.60

30 0.38 0.62 3.20

40 0.37 0.58 4.60

50 0.34 0.54 5.90

60 0.31 0.49 6.60

70 0.29 0.45 7.10

80 0.28 0.41 7.40

[8]

6-6 Jh ’kqDyk }kjk fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ fuEu Fks %

1- mapkbZ vkSj O;kl vkSlr okf"kZd o`f) 20 ls 30 o"kZ dh vk;q e/; esa vf/kdre gS

rFkk blds Ik’pkr~ vkSlr okf"kZd o`f) de gksrh jgrh gSA

2- o`{k dh mapkbZ esa o`f) 50 o"kZ dh vk;q rd vk;q ds lekuqifrd gksrh gSA 50 ls

70 o"kZ dh vk;q rd of) e/;e jgrh gS ,oa blds mijkUr /kheh gksrh gSA

3- 60 lseh xksykbZ dh bZekjrh ydMh yxHkx 55 o"kZ dh vk;q esa izkIr dh tk

ldrh gSA

6-7 Oku vuqla/kku laLFkku nsgjknwu }kjk izdkf’kr ,Q vkj vkbZ U;w lhjht flYohdYpj

okWY;we 9 o 4] 1959 ds varxZr dh xbZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; ;hYM Vscy ls izkIr LFky xq.k

Js.kh ,oa vk;q ds vuqlkj lkxoku dh ’kh"kZ mapkbZ ds vkadMs fuEukuqlkj gSa %

Lkkj.kh Øekad 17

vk;q Lkkxoku dh ’kh"kZ mapkbZ LFky xq.k Js.kh okj ¼ehVj esa½

izFke f}rh; r`rh; prqFkZ

5 11.28 8.53 6.10 3.96

10 17.07 13.41 9.75 6.40

15 21.03 16.76 12.50 8.23

20 24.08 19.20 14.33 9.45

25 26,21 21.03 15.85 10.67

30 28.04 22.55 17.07 11.58

35 29.57 23.77 18.21 12.80

40 31.09 25.30 19.51 13.72

45 32.31 26.21 20.42 14.33

50 33.53 27.43 21.34 15.24

55 34.44 28.35 22.25 15.85

60 35.66 28.66 22.86 16.46

65 36.58 30.17 23.77 17.07

70 37.49 30.78 24.38 17.68

75 38.40 31.70 24.99 18.29

80 39.32 32.31 25.60 18.59

85 41.23 33.22 26.52 19.20

90 41.45 33.83 26.82 19.51

95 41.75 34.44 27.13 19.81

100 42.67 35.05 27.74 20.12

lanHkZ :dk;Z vk;sktuk jryke ou e.My ] e/;izns’k }kjk Jh ds ih flag

6-8 mijksDr rkfydk ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ftys esa lkxoku dh fLFkfr vf[ky Hkkjrh; LFky

xq.k Js.kh prqFkZ ds led{k gSA

[9]

7- Lkkyj

7-1 Oku vuqla/kku laLFkku nsgjknwu ds dsUnzh; oulao)Zfud izHkkx }kjk jktLFkku ls izkIr

vkadMksa dk lekos’k djrs gq, lkyj dh vkk;ru lkj.kh rS;kj dh gS tk sfd fuEukuqlkj

gS %

Lkkj.kh Øekad 18

Lkko{k loYd

O;kl d{kk

Lkseh esa

mapkbZ d{kk ehVj esa @ vk;ru ?kuehVj esa

6.1-9.0 9.1-12.0 12.1-15.0 15.1-18.0 18.1-21.0 21.1-24

15.1-20.0 0.010 0.017 - - - -

21.1-25.0 0.070 0.091 0.139 0.154 - -

25.1-30.0 0.130 0.168 0.233 0.307 - -

31.1-35.0 0.190 0.249 0.338 0.462 - -

35.1-40.0 (0.251) (0.333) 0.492 0.665 (0.836) -

41.1-45.0 - - (0.695) 0.866 1.067 -

45.1-50.0 - - (0.879) 1.090 1.337 (1.596)

51.1-55.0 - - - 1.354 1.613 (1.935)

55.1-60.0 - - - 1.638 1.951 (2.215)

60.1-65.0 - - - 1.926 (2.279) (2.720)

uksV %

1- dks"Vd esa nh xbZ la[;k,a dsoy dqN isMksa ij gh vk/kkfjr gSa vFkok ckg~;x.kuk ls

fudkys x;s gSaaA

2- okLrfod vkSlr O;kl rFkk mapkbZ ds oØksa ds vk/kkj ij cukbZ xbZ ifjek.k rFkk vkSlru

vk;ru ds e/; vkSlr fopyu 1-6 izfr’kr rFkk leRr vUrj 0-7 izfr’kr gSA

Lkkj.kh Øekad 19

Lkkyj % okf.kfT;d naM dh yEckbZ rFkk mldk irys Nksj dk O;kl

Lkko{k loYd

O;kl d{kk

Lkseh esa

mapkbZ d{kk ehVj esa / naM dh yEckbZ ehVj esa Ikrys Nksj ij

naM dk O;kl

Lskeh esa 06.1-09.0

09.1-12.0

12.1-15.0

15.1-18.0

18.1-21.0

21.1-24.0

10.1-15.0 (2.0) - - - - - (10)

15.1-20.0 (2.1) (3.4) - - - - (14)

21.1-25.0 (2.1) (3.4) 5.0 (6.3) - - 18

25.1-30.0 (2.2) 3.5 5.0 (6.4) - - 22

31.1-35.0 - (3.6) 5.1 (6.5) - - 26

35.1-40.0 - (3.8) 5.2 6.7 (7.5) - 30

41.1-45.0 - - 5.4 6.9 7.8 - 32

45.1-50.0 - - 5.7 7.2 8.2 (10.0) 32

51.1-55.0 - - 6.0 7.6 8.7 (11.2) 34

55.1-60.0 - - (6.3) 8.0 9.3 (12.5) 34

60.1-65.0 - - - (8.5) (10.0) - 34

[10]

8- rsUnw

8-1 rsUnw o`{k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ mi;ksx mlds uohu dksEky iRrksa ds okf"kZd laxzg.k ds :i

esa gS ftlls o"kZ ds lcls xeZ fnuksa esa LFkkuh; vkfnoklh leqnk; dks lkFkZd vkenuh gks

tkrh gSA rsUnw iRrk dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy;s ml ij le; ij d"kZ.k dk;Z fd;k tkuk

vko’;d gSA bu dk;ksZ dk lgh le; Kkr djus ds mn~ns’; ls jkT; ou lao)Zud }kjk

ckalokMk ou e.My ds ?kkVksy jsat esa ifj{k.k o vuqla/kku fd;k x;k Fkk ftlds izkIr

fu"d"kksaZ ds vuqlkj %

1- rsUnw ij d"kZ.k dk;Z ] rsUnw iRrk dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy;s ykHknk;d gSA ;g

ik;k x;k fd d"kZ.k dk;Z mijkUr rsUnw iRrk mRiknu esa 61 ls ysdj 141

izfr’kr rd dh o`f) gqbZ FkhA

2- d"kZ.k dk;Z dh lcls mRre vof/k ekg Qjojh dk rhljk lIrkg gSA

3- ekg vizsy vkSj mlds ckn dh vof/k esa fd;s x;s d"kZ.k dk;Z dk rsUnw iRrk

mRiknu ij izfrdwy izHkko iMrk gSA

4- vf/kdka’k mRiknu d"kZ.k dk;Z fd;s tkus ds 70 ls 100 fnuksa esa gksrk gSA d"kZ.k

dk;Z dh fnukad dksbZ Hkh gks] ekg ebZ ds rhljs lIrkg esa lcls vf/kd mRiknu

izkIr gqvk FkkA

5- ;g ns[kk x;k Fkk fd d"kZ.k dk;Z djk;s x;s o`{k QQwan vksj dhMksa ds vkØe.k ls

vf/kd izHkkfor gksrs gSaA

9- Ckakl

9-1 Ckkal ?kkl ifjokj dk ,d dk"Bh; ?kkl gS tksfd ifjokj Poacae ds mi&ifjokj

Bambusoideae ls gSA fo’o esa bldh 75 tsusjk ds varxZr 1250 ls vf/kd iztkfr;ka gS

tksfd vleku <ax ls vusd {ks=ksa esa O;kIr gSA xzkeh.k ifjos’k esa ckal vR;ar ewY;oku o

egRRoiw.kZ lalk/ku gSA ckal ds vusd mi;ksx gSA Hkkjr esa ckal izeq[kr;k dkxt m|ksx

esa dke esa fy;k tkrk gSA >q.M esa gksus ds dkj.k rFkk js’ksnkj tM iz.kkyh ds dkj.k ckal

,d mRre enkca/kd gS rFkk e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k esa vR;ar egRroiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk

gSA

9-2 ns’k ds yxHkx 90 yk[k gSDVs;j ou {ks= esa ckal ik;k tkrk gSA lkekU;r% ;g izkd`frd

ouksa dh v/kksry dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ckal {ks= esa okf"kZd o"kkZ 1200 eheh ls 4000 eheh

rd gksrh gS rFkk rkieku 16 ls 38 ls- rd jgrk gSA ns’k esa ckal dh 124 LFkkuh; o

fons’kt iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gS ftlesa ls 67 izfr’kr ls vf/kd ,sls cakl gS tk s >q.M

cukrs gSaA buesa ls Dendrocalamus strictus 45%, Bambusa bambos 13%, D.

hamiltonii 7%, B. tulda 5% and B. pallida 4% gSaA Melocanna baccifera],d >q.M

[11]

ugh cukus okys ckal dh iztkfr gS tksfd ns’k esa dqy ckal dh yxHkx 20 izfr’kr gS vkSj

;g mRrj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa gh ikbZ tkrh gSA

9-3 ns’k esa ckal dh fofHkUu fdLeksa dk forj.k fuEukuqlkj gS %

Table 19:

Distribution of bamboo in different forest types

No. Forest type/sub type Dominant species

1/E1 Cane brakes Calamus sp.

Schizostachyum sp.

1/E2 West bamboo brakes Ochlandra sp.

Bambusa sp.

2/E1 Cane brakes Calamus sp.

2/E2 West bamboo brakes Ochlandra sp.

Bambusa sp.

2/E3 Moist bamboo brakes Bambusa bambos

Schizostachyum kurzii

3/2S1 Dry bamboo brakes Dendrocalamus strictus

5/E9 Dry bamboo brakes Dendrocalamus strictus

8/E1 Reed brakes Ochlandra sp.

12/Ds1 Montane bamboo brakes Sinarundinaria sp.

10 Ckakl dk izo/kZu

10-1 izkdfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ckal ds cht lkewfgd iq"ihdj.k ds ckn o"kkZdky esa vadqfjr

gksrs gSaA ckal ds o`{kkjksi.k cht ls vFkok okuLifrd izo/kZu ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA

pwfd ckal ds cht dHkh dHkkj gh izkIr gksrs gS blfy;s vf/kdka’kr% ckal dk izo/kZu

okuLifrd lkexzh ls gh fd;k tkrk gSA ckal ds chtksa esa {kerk cgqr de le; rd gh

jgrh gSA ou vuqla/kku laLFkku nsgjknwu }kjk ckal ds chtksa dks vf/kd le; rd j[kus

ds fy;s fof/k fodflr dh gSaA ckal ds cht chtkjksi.k ds 5 ls 10 fnol esa vadqfjr gks

tkrs gSa rFkk ikS/k’kkyk esa 7 fnol esa izFke iRrs vk tkrk gSaA o"kkZ ds izkjEHk ds lkFk gh

{ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkrk gSA

10-2 ckal dk izo/kZu fuEu okuLifrd <ax ls fd;k tk ldrk gS %

i. By planting offsets: This is the easiest and commonest method. One

season old culms are cut through with a slanting cut about 90-120 cm from

the ground and the rhizomes are dug out alongwith the intact roots and are

cut off to a length which is sufficient to include a well-developed bud.

These offsets are planted out at a spacing of 7.0 x 7.0 m, sufficiently deep

to cover the first 2-3 nodes. The planting out of offsets is done after pre-

monsoon showers or just before the beginning of rainy season. The earth

[12]

above the ground is well rammed around the offsets to prevent

waterlogging. The top of the culms are cut and sealed with earth or cow

dung to prevent rotting. Weeding is done during the first season.

ii. By rhizome cuttings: Sections of fresh living rhizomes of the preceding

year measure about 15-30 cm long, containing at least one bud. These are

planted in small pits of 30x30x30 cm size.

iii. By stem cuttings: Stem cuttings or culm segments without rhizomes but

with buds when planted horizontally or vertically give a high rate of

propagation in case of bamboo. In some bamboos a notch is cut to admit

water into the hollow internode. Dendrocalamus strictus is successfully

regenerated by planting horizontally cuttings 90 cm long from two-year-old

culms

iv. By macro-proliferation: A method has been developed at Forest Research

Institute, Dehra Dun for growing of field plantable saplings of Bambusa

bambos, B. tulda, Dendrocalamus strictus and D. hamiltonii through

macro-proliferation on a large scale In this technique, each propagule

possesses the shoot, root and rhizome parts at the time of tiller separation

itself, which ensures rapid establishment and excellent survival rate.

v. By tissue culture: Tissue culture provides an important tool for faster

multiplication of superior clonal material of bamboos. The nodes bearing

axillary bud are used as explant for this purpose. Single nodes with axillary

buds when inoculated on MS medium with 0.5 mg/l BAP and 0.1 to 1.0

mg/l of NAA produce multiple shoots with good rooting success.

11- ckal oulao)Zfud fo'ks"kkrk,a

11-1 iq"ihdj.k %ckal esa iq"ihdj.k dk fof’k"V <ax gSA vf/kdka’k iztkfr;ksa esa fu;r varjky esa

;wFkpkjh vFkok dnkpfud iq"ihdj.k gksrk gSA iq"ihdj.k ds ckn lHkh ckal ej tkrs gSaA

dqN iztkfr;ka iq"ihdj.k ds nks lky ckn ejrs gS vkSj dqN esa c<r de gks tkrh gSA ,d

gh chtL=ksr ls mRiUu leLr ckal esa ,dlkFk iq"ihdj.k gskrk gSA dnkpfud iq"ihdj.k

esa ogh ckal ejrk gS ftles iq"Ik vkrs gSa tcfd ;wFkpkjh iq"ihdj.k esa lEiw.kZ >q.M gh ej

tkrk gSA ckal esa iq"ihdj.k pØ dh vof/k fuEukuqlkj ns[kh xbZ gS %

Table 21

Flowering and seeding cycle of some bamboo species

Species Flowering/Seeding cycle (in years)

Arundinaria racemose Approx. 30

Bambusa atra Annual

Bambusa bambos 32-45

[13]

Bambusa tulda 35-60

Dendrocalamus hamiltonii 30

Dendrocalamus strictus 30-45

Melocanna baccifera Approx. 45

Ochlandra travancorica Approx. 7

Sinarundinaria falcata 28-30

Sinarundinaria wightianus Annual

Thamnocalamus falconeri Approx. 30

Thamnocalamus spathiflorus 16-17

11-2 cht ls iqujksRiknu % cht lkekU;r% ,d ls nks ekg rd {kerkoku jgrs gSA vadqj.k

lkekU;r% 1 ls 2 lIrkg esa iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA 4 ls 12 lky esa buls ckal ds >q.M cu

tkrs gSA ;wok ikS/ks vR;kf/kd Nk;k esa ugh py ikrs gSaA tcfd gYdh Nk;k ds dkj.k

vdky o ikys ls mudk cpko Hkh gksrk gSA vkx o pjkbZ ikS/ks ds fy;s vR;ar

uqdlkunk;d gSaA

11-3 Ckkal ds ikS/kksa dks 6eh x 6eh ds varjky ij yxk;k tkuk pkfg;sA jksi.k ds rqjUr ckn

mldh flapkbZ djuh pkfg;sA izFke o"kZ esa lewfpr fuankbZ djuh pkfg;sA jkbZtkse ;k ckal

ds VqdMksa ls ckal dk jksi.k djrs esa jkbZtkse ;k VqdMksa dks bl izdkj fudkyk tkuk

pkfg;s fd ckal ds cMl~ lqjf{kr jgsaA ckal dk o`{kkjksi.k 4 ls 12 lky esa fonksgu ds

yk;d gks tkrk gSA

11-4 Ckakl ds >q.M esa ckal dk vkil esa my> tkuk ,d vke leL;k gS tksfd dqizcU/ku ds

dkj.k gksrh gSA >q.M ds ckgjh vksj vfu;af=r dVku] ;qok izjksgksa dh pjkbZ] uktqd izjksgks

dk fudky fy;s tkus ds dkj.k ckal ds jkbZtkse ckgj dh vksj ugh c< ikrs gSaA blds

dkj.k jkbZtkse >q.M esa gh c<rs gS vkSj u;s ckal iSnk djrs gS ftlls >q.M esa vR;kf/kd

ckal gks tkrs gSA blds dkj.k >q.M ,d Vs<s es<s] fodr ckal ds lewg tSlk yxrk gSA

11-5 ckal dk fonksgu o`{kkjksi.k ds 4 ls 12 lky dh vof/k esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA fonksgu

gsrq lkekU;r% fuEu fu;e izLrkfor gSa %

i Immature culms less than 2 years old should not be cut and removed.

ii Young twisted culms are cut so that new culms grow.

iii All the new culms and 25% of the old culms should be retained.

iv Cutting should begin from the side opposite to where new sprouts are emerging

v No clump should be clear felled except after flowering and when seeding has been

completed.

vi Culms should be cut as long as possible leaving two internodes above ground, in

any case not higher than 30 cm above ground level.

vii Rhizomes are not dug out and exposed.

viii No felling to be done during growing season viz. 1st July to 30

th September

[14]

ix In a clump containing 12 culms or more, at least 6 mature culms over one year old

should be retained.

x No culm should be cut from periphery of the clump even if they are mature or

malformed.

12- ckal ds mi;ksx

12-1 ckal ds vusd mi;ksx loZfofnr gSaA edku fuekZ.k ] df"k vkStkj o midj.k ] ls ysdj

dkxTk m|ksx rd ckal ds vusd mi;ksx gSaA vkfnoklh {ks= esa ckal vkftfodk dk izeq[k

lalk/ku gSA ns’k esa ckal dk mi;ksx fuEukuqlkj gksrk gS %

Table 22

Consumption pattern of bamboos in India

Uses Percentage consumption (%)

Pulp 35.0

Housing 20.0

Non-residential 5.0

Rural uses 20.0

Fuel 8.5

Packing, including basket 5.0

Transport 1.5

Furniture 1.0

Others, wood working industries 1.0

Others, including ladders, mats etc. 3.0

12-2 Ckkal dh dqN izeq[k iztkfr;ksa ds mi;ksx fuEukuqlkj gSa %

Table 23

Important bamboo species and their uses

S.No. Species Uses

1. Sinarundinaria falcata Basket work, fishing rods, Hooka pipes

2. Thamnocalamus

spathiforus

Pipes, mats and basket making.

3. Arundinaria racemosa Roof construction and matting for house.

4. Sinarundinaria

wightiana

Matting.

5. Bambusa bambos Rafters, house posts, ladders, tent poles,

shafts of tongas, mat and basket making,

scaffoldings, chicks, etc. besides pulping. Seed

and shoots are used as food.

6. B. balcooa Pulping.

7. B. tulda Building material, scaffolding and roofing.

Mats and baskets. Tender shoots used as

food, paper making.

[15]

8. B. polymorpha Construction work and for thatching/roofing.

9. B. vulgaris Furniture, toys,cages and construction works.

Scaffiolds and for roofing. Paper making.

10. Schizostachyum

pergracile

Building, mat making, fishing rods besides

being an important source of paper pulp.

11. Dendrocalamus

giganteus

Building and for masts for boats. The culms

when cut into sections can be used for water

buckets and boxes.

12. D. hamiltonii Paper manufacture, construction work, basket

works, mats etc.

13 D. longispathus Basket making.

14 D. strictus Universally used, house construction, basket

making, mats, furniture, agricultural

implements, tool handles and chicks. Paper

and rayon manufacture.

15 Gigantochloa

macrostachya

Matting and basket work.

16. Melocanna baccifera Building as well as for basket works, house

constructions, matting and other purposes.

17. Ochlandra travancorica Agricultural implements and tool handles,

paper pulp. Temporary huts and thatching.

18. O. scriptoria Mats and basket making sticks, baskets and

umbrella handles.

19. Pseudoxytenanthera

ritcheyi

Tent poles, walking sticks, baskets and

umbrella handles.

20. Gigantochloa rostrata Building huts and basket work besides paper

making.

21. Schizostachyum

polymorphum

Baskets, umbrella handles and walking sticks.

13- vk;ru lehdj.k

13-1 Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k }kjk tkjh ßLVsV vkWQ QksjsLV fjikZVZ 2003ß essa ckalokMk ftys dks

e/; mPpHkwfe {ks= esa ekuk gS vkSj bu {ks= esa fofHkUu iztkfr ds o`{kksa dh vk;ru x.kuk

gsrq fuEu vk;ru lehdj.k crk;s x;s gS %

Table 24 :

Volume Equations of various Sub-tropical Species

Ø-l- Ukke iztkfr vk;ru lehdj.k

1 [kSj Acacia catechu V=-0.02471+0.16897D+1.12083D²+2.9328D²

2 /kkoMk Anogeissus

latifolia √V=-0.20236+3.13059D

3 Lkkyj Boswellia serrata √V=-0.1503+2.79425D

4 veyrkl Cassia fistula √V=-0.153973+2.724109D

[16]

5 rsUnw Diospyros

melanoxylon V=0.15581-2.2075D+9.17559D²

6 xqjtu Lannea

coromandelica V/D²=0.14004/D²-2.35990/D+11.90726

14 fofHkUu bZa/ku iztkfr;ksa dh m".kdjh vgkZ ¼dsyksfjfQd osY;w½

14-1 bZa/ku vuqla/kku dsUnz /kuckn }kjk eq[; bZ/ku iztkfr;ksa dh m".kdjh vgkZ ¼dsyksfjfQd

osY;w½ fuEukuqlkj crkbZ xbZ gS %

Ø-l- iztkfr dk LFkkuh; uke oSKkfud uke m".kdkjh vgkZ

m".k izfr xzke

1 foyk;rh ccwy Prosopis juliflora 4475

2 csj Ziziphus spp 4392

3 lQsnk Eucalyptus spp 4392

4 dSj Capparis decidua 4342

5 Fkksj Euphorbia nerifolia 4330

6 ccwy Acacia nilotica 4269

7 /kksdMk Anogeissus pendula 4258

8 [kstMk Prosopis cineraria 4247

9 dkyk fljl Albizzia lebbek 4186

10 tky Salvedora persica 3753

11 <kd @ [kk[kjk Butea monosperma 4080

[17]

PART II

FUTURE MANAGEMENT DISCUSSED AND PRESCRIBED

Hkkx 2

Hkkoh ou izcU/ku & foospuk ,oa fu/kkZj.k

CHAPTER IX

BASIS OF PROPOSALS

v/;k; 9

izLrkoksa dk vk/kkj

1- ifjorZu dh c;kj

Winds of Change

1-1 foxr <kbZ n’kd laHkor;k vc rd ds ekuo bfrgkl ds lcls ifjorZu’khu dkyksa esa ls

gSA varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ls ysdj LFkkuh; Lrj rd jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] vkS|kSfxd] izkS|kSfxdh]

foKku] ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa Ik;kZoj.k foKku] lwpuk ,oa lapkj] lkekftd] lHkh {ks=ksa esa

,dne gh u;k Lo:Ik lkeus vk;k gSA varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ldkjkRed fodkl dk nkSj

izkjEHk gqvk ftlesa fujL=hdj.k ds lkFk gh foKku o izkS|kSfxdh ds {ks= esa fodkl dks

xfr feyhA vc rd izfrcaf/kr vR;ar mUur lSU; foKku vkSj izkS|kSfxdh vke turk ds

fy;s lqyHk gqbZA dEI;wVjksa dh vR;kf/kd rhoz izlaLdj.k {kerk ds dkj.k oSKkfud ’kks/kksa esa

uothou lapkj gqvk vkSj vkS|kSfxd fodkl ds i`Foh ds Ik;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkrdh; larqyu

ij iM jgs nq"izHkko dk vkadyu fd;k tk ldkA

1-2 Ik;kZoj.k iznw"k.k rFkk o`{kksa ds dVku ds dkj.k vR;kf/kd dkcZu mRltZu ds QyLo:Ik

i`Foh ds rkieku esa c<ksrjh dk vglkl gqvkA bls xzhu gkml izHkko ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA c<rs rkieku ds dkj.k ekSle pØ esa vRizR;kf’kr ifjorZu] /kqzoh; cQZ ds

fi?kyu rFkk leqnz dk tyLrj c<us tSlh vkinkvksa dh laHkkouk gdhdr izrhr gksus

yxhA Dykjks&Qyksjks&dkcZu xSls ds vR;kf/kd mRltZu ls i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy dh lcls

mijh ijr ÞvkbuksLQh;jÞ ds fojyu dh tkudkjh gqbZ A dqN LFkkuksa ij ijkcSxuh

fdj.kksa ds igqpusa ls ogka ds fuokfl;ksa esa peZ dSalj tSls jksx ds y{.k fn[kkbZ fn;sA

vQzhdk esa cQZckjh] vejhdk o ;wjksi esa Hkh"k.k xehZ rFkk vusd LFkkuksa ij vRizR;kf’kr

ck< dks Ik;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkrdh; larqyu ds fcxMus ls tksM dj ns[kk tkus yxkA

1-3 blh nkSjku eqDr O;kikj ds izpyu] izfrca/kksa dh lekfIr] rFkk lwpuk o lapkj ds QSyrs

tky us vkilh nwfj;ka yxHkx lekIr dj nhA lu~ 1992 esa czkthy dh jkt/kkuh fj;ks Mh

tsusjksa esa la;qDr jk"Vª la?k Ik;kZoj.k dk;ZØe ds rRok/kku esa Ik;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkrdh;

eqn~nksa ij jk"Vªk/;{kksa dk f’k[kj lEesyu gqvk ftls i`Foh lEesyu 1992 ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA bl lEesyu esa i`Foh ds yxHkx 101 jk"Vªk/;{kksa us Ik;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkrdh;

eqn~nksa ij vusd aldYi fy;s tksfd orZeku esa buls tqMs eqn~nksa ij varjk"Vªh; lksp ,oa

nkf;Ro dk izeq[k vk/kkj gSaA

[18]

1-4 gekjk jk"Vª Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; dk;Zdykiksa ls vNwrk ugh jgk Fkk oju~ gekjs ns’k us buesaa

izeq[k Hkqfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA ns’k esa Hkh mnkjoknh vFkZO;oLFkk izkjEHk gqbZA Ik;kZoj.k o

ikfjfLFkfrdh; nq"izHkkoksa ds izfr ltxrk c<us yxhA bl {ks= esa U;k;f;d lfØ;rk ns[kh

xbZA U;k;ky; }kjk vusd vfr egRroiw.kZ fu.kZ;] vkns’k o vFkZfu:i.k ifjr fd;s x;sA

LFkkuh; Iakpk;r jkt laLFkkvksa dk l’kfDrdj.k gqvk rFkk Lo;a lsoh o xSj ljdkjh

laLFkk,sa vfLrRo esa vkus yxhA

1-5 varjkZ"Vªh; lksp dk izfrfcEc jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA cnys bq, okrkoj.k esa

iwoZ ds okf.kT; o vFkZiz/kku ekin.M dgh [kks ls x;s FksA u;s ekin.Mksa us LFkku cuk

fy;k FkkA bu ekin.Mksa ls le>uk rFkk Hkkoh ou izcU/ku ;kstuk esa mudks lekfgr

djuk vko’;d gSA

ou izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd

Factors affecting the objectives of Forest Management

Hkkoh izcU/ku ds mn~ns’; vkSj mipkj fu/kkZj.k gsrq fuEu dkjdksa ij vuqfpUru fd;k x;k%

2 varjkZ"Vªh; lksp ,oa nkf;Ro

International Thinking and obligations

2-1 mijksDr of.kZrkuqlkj varjkZ"Vªh; ?kVukØe o lksp esa vk, ifjorZu ds dkj.k foxr

n’kdksa esa ou ,oa okfudh ls lacaf/kr vusd egRroiw.kZ varjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrs] izfØ;k,a o

izi= vlfRro esa vk;sA buesa ls vusd fof/kd :Ik ls ck/;dkjh gSa vkSj dqN xSj&

fof/kd ck/;dkjh gSaA xSj& fof/kd ck/;dkjh le>kSrs vf/kdka’kr% lykgdkjh gSaA bl

izdkj ds varjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrs] izfØ;k,a o izi= vkfn Hkfo"; dh jk"Vªh; uhfr o lksp dks

izHkkfor djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA gekjs ns’k ls lacaf/kr dqN egRoiw.kZ varjkZ"Vªh;

le>kSrs] izfØ;k,a o izi= fuEu gSa %

Agreement or

process

Forest-related focus

Date

Adopted/

established

Secretariat/

responsible

body

Global legally binding instruments

Stockholm

Convention on

Persistent

Organic

Pollutants

Protects human health and the

environment from persistent

organic pollutants (POPs). Two

of 12 POPs are relevant to wood

products: Heptaclor and

Chlordane are used extensively

to control termites. A third,

Mirex, is also a termiticide and

can be relevant for protection

of trees and plantations against

ants.

2001

UNEP

[19]

International

Tropical

Timber

Agreement

Promote international trade in

tropical timber, the sustainable

management of tropical forests

and the development of forest

industries through

international consultation and

cooperation, policy work and

project activities

1994

ITTO

World Trade

Organization

(WTO)

agreements

Rules of trade covering goods,

services and intellectual

property, including timber and

non-timber forest products

1994

WTO

Convention on

Biological

Diversity

Conservation and sustainable

use of forest biological diversity

and the fair and equitable

sharing of the benefits from the

use of forest genetic resources.

1992

UNEP

Cartagena

Protocol on

Biosafety to

the

Convention on

Biological

Diversity

Biosafety related to genetically

modified forest species.

2001

UNEP

United

Nations

Framework

Convention on

Climate

Change

(UNFCCC)

Aims at stabilizing the

concentration of greenhouse

gases in the atmosphere so as

to prevent dangerous human-

induced changes to the global

climate system, and in so doing

is considering the role that

could be played by forests.

1992

UN

Kyoto Protocol

to the

United

Nations

Framework

Convention on

Climate

Change1

Considering flexible

implementation mechanisms,

including, Joint

Implementation and the Clean

Development Mechanism,

which will include forestry

projects that address climate

change.

1997

UN

United

Nations

Convention to

Combat

Desertification

Forests are addressed as an

important element for the

prevention of drought and

desertification, at the same

time that deforestation is

1992

UN

[20]

acknowledged as a contributor

de desertification and land

degradation.

Convention

concerning

the Protection

of the World

Cultural and

Natural

Heritage

(World

Heritage

Convention )

Protection and preservation of

cultural and natural heritage

around the world considered to

be of outstanding value to

humanity. Natural heritage

refers to outstanding physical,

biological and geological

formations, habitats of

threatened species of animals

and plants and areas with

scientific, conservation or

aesthetic value, several of

which include forests.

1972

UNESCO

Convention on

Migratory

Species (CMS)

Protected forest habitats for

endangered migratory species

1979

UNEP

Agreement on

the

Conservation

of African-

Eurasian

Migratory

Waterbirds

(AEWA)

under CMS

Protected forest habitats for

endangered migratory

waterbirds.

1995

UNEP

Convention on

International

trade in

Endangered

species

Endangered forest species

subject to international trade.

1973

UNEP

Ramsar

Convention on

Wetlands

Protection of wetlands of

international importance

especially as waterfowl habitat,

including mangrove forests;

guidelines for river basin

management taking into

account the role of forests

1971

IUCN

Convention

Placing

the

International

Poplar

Commission

within the

Framework of

Promotes the cultivation,

conservation and utilization of

members of the family

Salicaceae, which includes

poplars and willows that are

native to temperate and

subtropical areas

1959

FAO

[21]

the Food and

Agriculture

Organization

of the United

Nations

International

Plant

Protection

Convention

(text revised in

1979 and

1997)

Protection against pests

affecting plants and plant

products, including forest

products; phytosanitary

measures.

1951

FAO

Regional

ASEAN

Agreement on

the

Conservation

of

Nature and

Natural

Resources

Addresses several subjects

including soil, water, sea, air,

flora, forests, fauna, lands,

protected areas, natural

resources and nature

conservation.

1985

ASEAN

Secretariat

Forest-related Non-legally Binding Agreements and Processes

Global

Programme of

Action for the

Protection of

the Marine

Environment

from

Landbased

Activities

Two of 9 land-based sources of

pollution are relevant to

forests: sedimentation and

physical alteration and

destruction of coastal

ecosystems, including

mangrove and other coastal

forests

1995

UNEP

Global intergovernmental processes

Johannesburg

Plan of

Implementatio

n of the World

Summit on

Sustainable

Development

The achievement of sustainable

forest management through

partnerships involving

Governments and

stakeholders, including all

major groups, is an essential

goal of sustainable

development. To this end,

several key actions were

adopted.

2002

UN

The United

Nations

Forum on

Forests

Intergovernmental policy forum

to promote the management,

conservation and sustainable

development of all types of

forests and to strengthen long-

2000

UNFF

Secretariat

[22]

term political commitment to

this end.

G8 Action

Programme on

Forests

(Canada,

France,

Germany,

Italy, Japan,

the Russian

Federation,

the United

Kingdom and

the United

States)

Focuses on 5 elements:

monitoring and assessment of

forests, national forest

programmes, protected areas,

the private sector and illegal

logging. Actions are directed

both nationally and

internationally through

bilateral assistance

programmes and support to

international processes.

1998

Commission

on

Sustainable

Development

Monitoring and assessment of

the implementation of Agenda

21, including Chapter 11 on

Combating Deforestation, and

the Johannesburg Plan of

Implementation, including

paragraph 45 on sustainable

forest management.

1992

Division

for

Sustainable

Development

,

FAO

Committee on

Forestry

Comprised of senior

government representatives,

the Committee advises FAO on

its work related to forests,

including reviewing

international forestry problems

and FAO’s work programme on

forestry. Region (vegetation

zone/geographic area)

1973

FAO

Supporting

body

SFM Criteria and Indicators Processes

Dry Forest

Asia Initiative

South Asia and Mongolia,

China, Myanmar, Thailand

1999

FAO/UNE

P/ITTO

2-2 mijksDr ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ou ,oa okfudh vc oSf’od lksp ,oa O;oLFkkvks dk vfHkUu

vax cu x;s gSA buds laca/k esa varjk"Vªh; xfrfof/k;ka vkus okys le; esa okfudh

dk;ZØeksa o ;kstukvksa dks vf/kdkf/kd izHkkfor djsaxhA

3- i`Foh lEesyu 1992

Earth Summit 1992

3-1 1972 esa LohMu dh jkt/kkuh LVkWdgkWe esa vk;ksftr izFke Ik;kZoj.k o fodkl lEesyu ds

chl lky ckn rFkk 1987 esa fo’o Ik;kZoj.k o fodkl vk;skx ds v/;{k xzks gkjyse

cqzUVysUM }kjk izfrikfnr ß/kkj.kh; fodkl & ,slk fodkl ftlesa Hkfo"; dh ih<h dh

[23]

vo’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dh {kerk dks cjdjkj j[krs gq, orZeku vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ

djuk & Þ ds fl)kUr ds 5 lky ckn fo’o ij xgjkrh Ik;kZoj.kh; o ikfjfLFkfrdh;

leL;kvksa rFkk fodkl ds vk;keksa ij fpUru gsrq fnukad 03 ls 14 twu 1992 esa

czkthy dh jkt/kkuh fj;ks Mh ftusjksa esa vk;skftr ;g lEesyu ,sfrgkfld lkfcr gqvk

FkkA blesa dqy 172 ns’kksa us ftlesa 108 ns’kksa ds jk"Vªk/;{kksa us Hkkx fy;k A blesa fo’o

Hkj dh yxHkx 2400 Lo;a lsoh laLFkkvksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;k FkkA lekukUrj Lo;a lsoh

laLFkkvksa ds lEesyu esa yxHkx 17000 yksxksa us Hkkx fy;k FkkA bl ,sfrgkfld lEesyu

ds QyLo:Ik fuEu ladYi o nLrkost rS;kj gq, %

1- ,stsUMk 21 % /kkj.kh; fodkl ds lHkh {k=ksa esa oSf’od dk;Zokgh gsrq loZlekos’kh

dk;ZØe

2- i;kZoj.k vkSj fodkl ij fj;ks mn?kks"k.kk % jk"Vªksa ds vf/kdkj o mRrjnkf;Ro dks

ifjHkkf"kr djrs fl)kUrksa dh lwphA

3- ou fl}kUrksa ij c;ku % fo’o esa ouksa ds /kkj.kh; izcU/ku ds laca/k e sa fl)kUrksa

dh lwph A

4- ekSle ifjorZu ij la;qDr jk"Vª dk <kpkaxr lekxe % fo’o esa ekSle ifjorZu ds

dkjdksa dks lhfer djus ds laca/k esa fof/kd ck/;dkjh lekxeA

5- tSfod fofo/krk ij la;qDr jk"Vª dk lekxe % tSfod iztkfr;ksa ds mUewyu dks

jksdus dk fof/kd ck/;dkjh lekxeA

3-2 bl lEesyu dh miyfC/k;ksa dks tkjh j[kus ds fy;s fuEu vuqorhZ izfØ;k,a LFkkfir dh

xbZ %

1- /kkj.kh; fodkl vk;skx

2- /kkj.kh; fodkl ij vUrj & vfHkdj.k lfefr

3- /kkj.kh; fodkl ij mPp Lrjh; lykgdkj lfefr

4- D;ksVks izksVksdkWy

Kyoto Protocol

4-1 fo’ks"kdj i`Foh ds c<rs rkieku dks fu;af=r djus gsrq dkcZu o vU; xzhu gkml xSlksa ds

mRltZu dks de djus o mlds Hk.Mkj.k dks c<kus esa ouksa dh Hkwfedk vR;ar gh

egRoiw.kZ gksxhA D;ksVks izkVksdkWy ds varxZr 1997 esa tkiku ds D;ksVks ’kgj esa gq,

lEesyu esa dkcZu Hk.Mkj dk vkadyu djus rFkk LosfPNd dkcZu mRltZUk dks de djus

ds iz;kl djus ds izfr izfrc)rk dks n`<rk iznku dh xbZ A 15 vizsy 2004 rd 122

ns’kksa }kjk bldh laiqf"V dh xbZ gS A D;ksVks izksVksdkWy 16 Qjojh 2005 ls ykxw gks x;k

gSA

[24]

4-2 ejkdsp ,dkWMZ us ekSle ifjorZUk esa ouksa dh fuEu Hkwfedk dks ekuk gS %

ifjHkzkaf"kr ;k {kfrxzLr gksus ij dkcZu dk izeq[k L=ksr A

ekSle ifjorZUk dk vfrlaosnu’khu lwpd A

thok’eh bZ/ku dks izfrLFkkfir djus ds fy;s tSo bZa/ku Bio fuel dks L=ksr A

/kkj.kh; izcfU/kr gksus ij ] dkcZu fu{ksi dk L=ksr A

4-3 fueZy fodkl ra= Clean Development Mechanism esa o`{kkjksi.k o iqu%jksi.k dks

lfEefyr djus rFkk Hkw mi;ksx] Hkw mi;ksx ifjorZu rFkk okfudh Land use, Land use

Change and Forestry ds laca/k esa leku izi= dk mi;ksx djus ij lgefr gks pqdh

gSA 2008 ckn izfrc)rk vof/k esa vkS|kSfxd ns’k 1990 ds ckn dh vof/k esa o`{kkjksi.k]

ouhdj.k] rFkk ouksa ds dVku ls mRiUu dkcZu Hk.Mkj esa cnyko ds vk/kkj ij dkcZu

dszfMV o MsfcV laxzfgr dj ldsxsA fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa muds }kjk izksRlkfgr o`{kkjksi.k

]ouhdj.k ij Hkh mudks bldk ykHk izkIr gks ldsxkA

5- /kkj.kh; ou izcU/k

Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)

5-1 1992 esa czkthy dh jkt/kkuh fj;ks Mh ftusjks esa vk;ksftr f’k[kj lEesyu i`Foh 1992 esa

/kkj.kh; ou izcU/k. /kkj.kh; ou izcU/k dks fuEu izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS %

SFM is defined as "the stewardship and use of forests and forest lands in a way,

and at a rate, that maintains their biodiversity, productivity, regeneration

capacity, vitality and their potential to fulfil, now and in the future, relevant

ecological, economic and social functions, at local, national and global levels,

and does not cause damage to other ecosystems".

/kkj.kh; ou izcU/k vFkkZr~ ou vkSj ou Hkwfe dk bl jhfr o nj ls laj{k.k vkSj mi;ksx

fd mldh tSofofo/krk] mRikndrk] iqujksRiknu {kerk] izk.krRork] vkSj mudh LFkkuh;]

jk"Vªh; vkSj oSf’od Lrj ij] orZeku esa vkSj Hkfo"; esa] lacaf/kr ikfjfLFkfrdh;] vkfFkZd

vkSj lkekftd dk;Z dh iwfrZ dh {kerk ;Fkkor~ cuh jgs vkSj ftlls vU; fdlh

ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks {kfr ugha igqapsA

5-2 Ik`Foh 1992 lEesyu ds Øe esa flrEcj 2002 esa nf{k.kh vfQzdk ds tksgUlcxZ ’kgj esa

vk;skftr fo’o f’k[kj lEesyu esa ou ,oa /kkj.kh; ou izcU/ku ij O;kid lgefr cuh

/kkj.kh; ou izcU/k dks xjhch mUewyu] fuoZuhdj.k dks de djus] tSo fofo/krk ds gzkl

dks jksdus] Hkwfe vkSj lalk/kuksa ds v/kksiru@ vi{k; dks jksdus] lqjf{kr is;ty miyC/k

djkus] lqyHk bZa/ku vkiwfrZ rFkk [kk| lqj{kk ds y{;ksa dks izkIr djus dk l’kDr ek/;e

ekuk x;k

[25]

5-3 bl f’k[kj lEesyu esa vkxs dh igy djrs gq, {ks=h; vk/kkj okyh fo’o esa rhu ubZ ou

lk>snkfj;ksa izkjEHk dh xbZ & ,f’k;k ou lk>snkjh] dksaxks csflu ou lk>snkjh rFkk nf{k.kh

vesfjdk o dsjsfc;u esa vkn’kZ oura=A ,f’k;k ou lk>snkjh esa tkiku ljdkj ,oa mlds

lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa o ljdkjksa }kjk feydj ,f’k;k esa /kkj.kh; ou izcU/k dks izksRlkfgr

djus ds fy;s fuEu fcUnqvksa ij feydj dk;Z djus dh O;oLFkk dk;e dh xbZ %

lq’kklu o fu;e ikyu

{kerk izo)Zu

voS/k dVku

oukfXu

ifjHkzkaf"kr ou Hkwfe

ou uhfr ] dk;ZØe dk fodkl

mixzg vkadMksa dk mi;ksx o ekufpf=dj.k

lgHkkxh fodkl

ekuo o laLFkkxr fodkl

ljdkj esa vUrj {ks= leUo; Inter Sectoral Coordination

vuqla/kku ds fy;s <akpk

6- ’kq"d ou ,f’k;k igy

Dry forest Asia Initiative of SFM

6-1 varjkZ"Vªh; {ks=h; o jk"Vªh; Lrj ij /kkj.kh; ou izcU/k dh lksp dks QyhHkwr djus] bl

laca/k esa <kapkxr uhfr cukus] jk"Vªh; ou dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk djus] vuqJo.k djus esa

dlkSVh o lwpd (Criteria and Indicators) iz.kkyh dh Hkwfedk dks egRRoiw.kZ ekuk x;k

gSA orZeku esa fo’o Hkj esa bldh 9 izfØ;k,a izpfyr gS ftlesa 149 ns’k o fo’o ds 85

izfr’kr ou{ks= lfEefyr gSaA Hkkjr e sa Hkh ITTO ds lg;ksx ls Hkkjrh; ou izcU/k

laLFkku Hkksiky }kjk /kkj.kh; ou izcU/k gsrq vko’;d dlkSVh o lwpd rS;kj fd;s tk

jgs gSaA bl izfØ;k dks Hkksiky & Hkkjr izfØ;k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

6-2 Hkkjr esa bl laca/k esa vc rd gqbZ izxfr esa /kkj.kh; ou izcU/k ds laca/k esa fuEu

dlkSfV;ka o lwpdksa dh lwph rS;kj dh xbZ gS %

Ø-

l-

Criteria

dlkSfV;ka Indicators

lwpd

1 Extent of forest

and Tree Cover

Oku vkSj o`{kkPNknu

dk foLrkj

1. Area and type of natural and man made forests

izkd`frd vkSj ekuo fufeZr ouksa dk izdkj o {ks=Qy

2. Forest area under fragile eco-systems

[26]

Hkaxqj ;k uktqd ikfjfLFkfrdh; ra= esa ou {ks=

3. Area of dense and degraded forest

Lk?ku o ifjHkzkaaf"kr ou dk {ks=Qy

4. Forest in non-forest area

xSj ou {ks= esa ou

5. Area rich in species

iztkfr esa /kuh {ks=

6. Forest area diverted for non-forestry use

xSj okfudh dk;Z gsrq foifFkr ou {ks=

7. Community Managed forest areas

lewnk; }kjk izcfU/kr ou {ks=

2 Ecosystem

Function and

Vitality

ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=

ds dk;Z vkSj

izk.krRork

8. Status of natural regeneration

izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dh fLFkfr

9. Status of natural succession

izkd`frd mRrjkf/kdkj dh fLFkfr

10. Status of secondary forests

xkS.k @ f}rh;d ouksa dh fLFkfr

11. Weed, pest, disease, grazing, fire etc.

[kjirokj ] dhV ] jksx ] pjkbZ ] vfXu vkfn

12. Maintenance of food chain

[kk| Ja[kyk dk la/kkj.k

3 Bio-diversity

Conservation

tSo fofo/krk

laj{k.k

13. Area of protected and fragmented ecosystems

Lkqjf{kr o fc[kjsa gq, ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=ksa dk {ks=Qy

14. Number of rare, endangered, threatened and

endemic species

fojy ]ladVkiUu ] vk’akfdr rFkk LFklhfer

iztkfr;ksa dh la[;k

15. Level of species richness and diversity

iztkfr lEiUurk rFkk fofo/krk dk Lrj

16. Canopy cover

forku vkoj.k

17. Medicinal and aromatic plants

vkS"k/kh; o lqxa/kkRed ikni

[27]

18. Level of non-destructive harvest

vgkfudkjd fonksgu dk Lrj

4 Soil and Water

Conservation

e`nk ,oa ty

laj{k.k

19. Soil moisture

e`nk dh ueh

20. Soil compaction

e`nk lagrrk

21. Status of erosion

{kj.k dh fLFkfr

22. Run-off (water yield)

Tky dk lrgh cgko

23. Soil pH

e`nk ih ,p

24. Soil organic carbon

e`nk tSo dkcZu

25. Nutrient Status of the soil

e`nk esa iks"kd rRoksa dh fLFkfr

26. Soil flora, fauna, and microbes

e`nk ouLifr] tho rFkk lq{etho

27. Level of water table

Hkwty dk Lrj

28. Sediment Load

volkn Hkkj

5 Forest Resource

Productivity

ou lalk/ku

mRikndrk

29. Growing stock of wood

ou dk lao`f) Hk.Mkj

30. Natural regeneration status

izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dh fLFkfr

31. Increment of wood and non-wood products

ydMh rFkk xSj ydMh mRikn dh o`f)

32. Area of afforestation and new plantation

o`{kkjksi.k o iqujkZsi.k dk {ks=Qy

33. Level of material and technological inputs

lkexzh o izkS|kSfxd fufof"V @ vkxr

34. Extent of protection measures

lqj{kk mik;ksa dk foLrkj

[28]

35. Level of tangible benefits

ewrZ ykHk dk Lrj

6 Forest Resources

Utilisation

Oku lalk/ku dk

mi;ksx

36. Aggregate and per capita wood and non-wood

consumption

leqfPpr vkSj izfr O;fDr ydMh o xSj ydMh

miHkksx

37. Import and export of wood and non-wood forest

products

ydMh o xSj ydMh ou mRiknksa dk vk;kr o fu;kZr

38. Recorded and unrecorded removals of wood

vfHkfyf[kr o vukfHkfyf[kr ydMh dh fudklh

39. Direct employment in forestry and forests

industries

okfudh rFkk ou vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa esa izR;{k jkstxkj

40. Contribution of forest to the income of forest

dependent people

ouksa ij fuHkZj tuleqnk; ds vk; esa ou dk ;ksxnku

7 Social and

Cultural Needs

Lkekftd o

lkaLd`frd

vko’;drk,a

41. Well-being in terms of livelihood, recreation,

creational and aesthetic needs

vkftfodk ] euksfouksn ] ltukRed vkSj lkSan;Zijd

vko’;drkvksa ds laca/k esa [kq’kgkyh

42. Degree of economic, social, gender and

participatory equity

vkfFkZd ] lkekftd] fyaxkRed vkSj lgHkkxh lkE;rk

dh ek=k

43. Conflict management mechanisms

varZ}an izcU/ku iz.kkyh

44. Traditional (indigenous) knowledge application

ikjEifjd ns’kt Kku dk vuqiz;ksx

8 Policy, legal and

Institutional

Framework

uhfr ] oS/kkfud

vkSj lalFkkxr

<kapk

45. Existing policy and legal framework

izpfyr uhfrxr o oS/kkfud <kapk

46. Extent of community, NGO and private sector

participation

lewnk;] xSj ljdkjh laLFkk rFkk futh {ks= dh

lgHkkfxrk dk foLrkj

[29]

47. Investment in Research and Development

vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ij fuos’k

48. Human resource capacity building efforts

ekuo lalk/ku {kerk fuekZ.k ds iz;kl

49. Forest resource accounting

ou lalk/ku ys[kk

50. Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms

vuqJo.k vkSj ewY;kadu iz.kkyh

51. Status of information dissemination and

utilization

tkudkjh forj.k rFkk mi;ksx dh fLFkfr

7- Oku izekf.kdj.k

Forest Certification

7-1 mijksDr fu/kkZfjr dlkSfV;ksa o lwpdksa ds vk/kkj ij ou izcU/ku dks ij[kus dh O;oLFkk

varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij rS;kj dh tk jgh gS ftlesa dqN izkekf.kd oSKkfud o n{k laLFkkvksa

dks izek.k i= tkjh djus ds fy;s vf/kd`r fd;k tkosxkA ou izekf.kdj.k dh ;g

O;oLFkk vHkh ,d LosfPNd izfØ;k gS ftlesa ,d fo’ks"k rhljs i{k dk izek.kdrkZ ;g

izekkf.kr djsxk fd fdlh fo’ks"k lewg vFkok vfHkdj.k }kjk fd;k tk jgs ou izcU/ku dh

xq.koRrk mlds fy;s fu/kkZfjr ekin.Mksa ds vuq:Ik gS vFkok ughaA dlkSfV;ka o lwpd

blh ekin.M dks ifjHkkf"kr djsxsaA ;g mlh rjg ls oumRiknksa ds cktkj dks Hkfo"; esa

izHkkfor djsxk tSlk fd orZeku esa jlk;fud [kkn o moZjd jfgr tSo Qy ;k lCth ds

laca/k esa gks jgk gSA /kkj.kh; ou izcU/ku dh dlkSfV;ksa ij [kjk ugha mrjus ij ou

mRikn rFkk okfudh dk;ZØeksa ds foRr iks"k.k ij varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij izfrdwy izHkko iMuk

laHkkfor gSA /kkj.kh; ou izcU/ku rFkk ou izekf.kdj.k Hkfo"; esa mRiknksa ij dj NwV

vFkok fuos’k esa vuqnku vkfn dk vk/kkj cusxsaA

8- vU; Others

8-1 mijksDr ds vykok Hkh vusd vU; le>kSrs] izi= rFkk lekxe gS tks ou lalk/kuksa o

izcU/ku ds fo"k; ij varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ekU; gS vkSj ftuds vuqlkj ns’k esa ou ,oa

oU;tho izcU/k fd;k tkuk okaNuh; gSA Convention on Wetlands of International

Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention), Convention on

International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the

Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

(World Heritage Convention), the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS),

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) vkfn vusd ,sls vazrjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrs gSa

[30]

tksfd ou ,oa oU;tho izcU/ku dks izR;{k izHkkfor djrs gSaA tSOk fofo/krk lekxe esa ou

laca/kh tSo fofo/krk ds laj{k.k gsrq vusd rjhds fufgr fd;s gSA

9- jk"Vªh; uhfr ,oa lacaf/kr oS/kkfud <akpk

National Policy and related Legal Framework

9-1 foxr rhu n’kdksa esa Hkkjr esa Hkh varjk"Vªh; lksp ds vuq:Ik rFkk jk"Vªh; vko’;drkvksa

dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ou] i;kZoj.k] ikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk oU;thoksa ds laj{k.k o fodkl

fo"k; ij vusd egRRoiw.kZ dne mBk;s x;s gSa A orZeku esa ou] ou {ks=- rFkk oumRiknksa

dk miHkksx o mi;ksx bu dneksa ls izHkkfor gSA

10 jk"Vªh; d`f"k vk;ksx 1970

National Agriculturar Commission 1970

10-1 lu~ 1970 esa xfBr jk"Vªh; d`f"k vk;ksx us 1976 esa viuk izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k ftlds

11osa Hkkx esa ouks ls lacaf/kr fuEu 6 v/;k; Fks%

1- ou uhfr

2- mRiknu o lkekftd okfudh

3- xkS.k ou mit

4- ou ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj oU; tho izcU/ku

5- ou lqj{kk vkSj fof/k

6- ou vk;kstuk] vuqla/kku vkSj f’k{kk

10-2 jk"Vªh; d`f"k vk;ksx dh flQkfj’kksa ij vey djrs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fuEu dne

mBk;s x;s%

1- ou mit fonksgu gsrq jkT;ksa esa ou fodkl fuxe dh LFkkiuk A

2- okfudh ds {ks= esa izcU/kd rS;kj djus gsrq Hkkjrh; ou izcU/ku laLFkku Hkksiky dh

LFkkiukA

3- lkekftd okfudh dk;ZØeksa dks izkjEHk djukA

4- lafo/kku ds 72osa la’kks/ku }kjk ßouß fo"k; dks jkT; lwph ls gVkdj leorhZ

la;qDr lwph esa MkyukA

5- 1984 esa i`Fkd ls dsUnh; ou ,oa Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky; dh LFkkiuk A

6- Lkk>k ou izcU/k dk ladYi ikfjr djukA

7- jk"Vªh; ou uhfr 1952 dks uohu ou uhfr 1988 ls izfrLFkkfir djukA

8- y?kq ou mit ds LokfeRo ds vf/kdkj dks iapk;rksa dks lkSaiukA

9- iapk;r jkt ¼,DVs’ku Vw ’ksM~;wy ,fj;kt~ ½ vf/kfu;e 1996 ykxw djukA

[31]

11- jk"Vªh; ou uhfr 1988

National Forest Policy 1988

11-1 jk"Vªh; df"k vk;ksx dh flQkfj’kksa dks ekurs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 07 fnlEcj 1988 dks

orZeku esa izpfyr uohu ou uhfr izfrLFkkfir dh xbZ ftlds ewy mn~ns’; fuEu gSa %

1- ifjj{k.k ds ek/;e ls Ik;kZoj.kh; fLFkjrk dk j[k j[kko vkSj tgka vfuok;Z gks]

ikfjfLFkfrdh; larqyu dh okilh tks ouksa ds xaHkhj gzkl ds dkj.k izfrdwy

izHkkfor gqvk gSA

2- ns’k dh fof’k"V tSfodh; fofo/krk vkSj tufud lalk/kuksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus

okyh ’ks"k ouksa dh ouLifr vkSj izkf.ktxr dh fo’kky fofo/krk dk ifjj{k.k dj

ns’k dh izkd`frd fojklr dk laj{k.k djuk A

3- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds fgr esa] ck< vkSj lw[ks esa deh ykus ds fy;s vkSj

tyk’;ksa esa xkn teko eUnu ds fy;s ufn;ka >hyksa o tyk’;ksa ds vkokg {ks=ksa esa

Hkwfe dVko o fujkoj.k ij fu;a=.k djukA

4- jktLFkku ds e:LFky {ks=ksa vkSj rVh; {ks=ksa esa jsr ckyw ds fVCcksa ds foLrkj ij

fu;a=.k djukA

5- fo’ks"kdj fujkor] ifjHkzkaf"kr rFkk vuqRiknd Hkwfe ij] O;kid oujksi.k vkSj

lkekftd okfudh dk;ZØeksa ds ek/;e ls ns’k esa ou @ o`{k vkoj.k dh

/kkj.kh;rk esa o`f) djuk A

6- xzkeh.k o tutkrh; tula[;k dh bZa/ku dh ydMh] pkjk] y?kq ou mit] vkSj

NksVh dk"B dh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk A

7- vfuok;Z jk"Vªh; vko’;drkvksa dhs iwjk djus ds fy;s ouksa dh mRikndrk esa o`f)

djukA

8- ou mit o mRikn ds dq’ky mi;ksx dks izksRlkfgr djuk rFkk ydMh ds

fodYi dks vf/kdre djukA

9- orZeku ekStwn ouksa ij ncko dks U;wure djus rFkk mijksDr mn~ns’;ksa dh izkfIr

gsrq efgykvksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, O;kid tu vkanskyu dk fuekZ.k djukA

11-2 i;kZoj.kh; fLFkjrk dks izeq[krk

bl ou uhfr esa igyh ckj Þi;kZoj.kh; fLFkjrkß dks izeq[k mn~ns’; ekuk x;k gS rFkk

izR;{k ykHkksa dks bl izeq[k mn~ns’; ds v/khu eku s x;s gSaA ouksit ij izFke izHkkj ouksa

esa vFkok mlds vkl ikl jgus okys rFkk ml ij fuHkZj tuleqnk; dk ekuk x;k gSA

blesa ;g Hkh ekuk x;k gS fd vf/kdkj o fj;k;rs ou dh laogu {kerk ds vuqlkj gh

gksus pkfg;sA

[32]

11-3 pjkbZ

bl uhfr esa lqj{kk vk/kkfjr ou izcU/k ds LFkku ij tulgHkkfxrk ds lkFk ou izcU/ku

dks egRRo fn;k x;k gSA ouksa ds leLr ykHkksa dks tu leqnk; ds lkFk ckaVus ij tksj

gSA ;gka rd fd pjkbZ tSlh laosnu’khy fØ;k ds fy;s Hkh tulg;ksx ls bl ij fu;a=.k

j[kus dh uhfr izfrikfnr dh xbZ gSA pjkbZ dk ncko de djus ds fy;s pkjk ;ksX; o`{kksa

vkSj ikS/kksa dks yxkus ij tksj fn;k x;k gS A ou uhfr ds vuqlkj

ÞO;fDr;ksa vFkok laLFkkvksa dks o`{kkjksi.k] djus rFkk pkjk mi;ksx ds o`{k] ?kkl vkfn dks

yxkus ds fy;s izksRlkfgr djus ds fy;s] tgka t:jh gks ] dkuwu dks cnyuk pkfg;sAÞ

11-4 bZa/ku o tykm ydMh

1952 dh ou uhfr esa izFke ckj ;g pkgk x;k Fkkfd ns’k esa tykm ydMh o bZa/ku dh

vkiwfrZ gsrq d"kdks dks Lo;a dh Hkwfe ij o{kkjksi.k gsrq izksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

uohu ou uhfr esa blds vkxs tkdj ;g pkgk x;k gS fd fujkor vkSj ifjHkzkaf"kr ou

Hkwfe dks Hkh tykm ydMh o pkjk gsrq fodflr o o{kkjksfir fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ouksa dh

mRikndrk esa o`f) dj tykm ydMh o pkjs dh ekax o vkiwfrZ ds vUrj dks ikVus dj

eqa’kk tkfgj dh xbZ gSA ou uhfr ds vuqlkj

Þns’k dh leLr ifjHkzkaf"kr o fujkor ou Hkwfe ,oa xSj ou Hkwfe ij] vko’;drkvks ij

vk/kkfjr rFkk le;c)] tykm ydMh o pkjk fodkl iz/kku fo’kky o`{kkjksi.k o ikS/kk

jksi.k dk;ZØe] ns’k dh vfuok;Zrk gSAß

11-5 Oku izcU/ku dh vfuok;Zrk,a

ekStwnk ouksa rFkk ou Hkwfe dh iw.kZ:Ik ls lqj{kk dh tkuh pkfg;s vkSj mudh

mRikndrk esa lq/kkj yk;k tkuk pkfg;s A

c<h gqbZ [kk|kUu vko’;drkvksa dks ns[krs gq, vPNh vkSj mRiknd df"k Hkwfe;ksa

dks okfudh gsrq foiFku dks gRkksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

leLr tSfodh; fofo/krk ds laj{k.k gsrq jk"Vªh; m|kuksa ] vH;kj.;ksa ] tSoeaMy

{ks=ksa vkSj vU; lajf{kr {ks=ksa ds tky dks etcwr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj budk

Ik;kZIr foLrkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

/kkj.kh; lhek ls ijs ouksa ds âkl dks jksdus ds fy;s] ou {ks=ksa ds vkl ikl ds

{ks= esa Ik;kZIr pkjs] bZa/ku vkSj pkjkxkg dk izko/kku fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

jkstxkj o vk; ltu ds laca/k esa y?kq ou mit dh lqj{kk vkSj mRiknu esa

lq/kkj o of) ds iz;kl fd;s tkus pkfg;sA

11-6 ou ds v/khu {ks=

ns’k ds dqy {ks=Qy dk U;wure ,d frgkbZ {ks= dks ou vFkok o`{kkoj.k varxZr ykuk

jk"Vªh; y{; gksuk pkfg;sA

[33]

11-7 jkT; ou dk izcU/k

;kstuk,s o ifj;kstukk,s tks [kMh <yku okys oukPNkkfnr {ks= ] ufn;ka ] >hyksa

vkSj tyk’;ksa ds vkokg {ks=ksa ] Hk wxHkhZ; vfLFkj {ks= vkSj blh izdkj ds vU;

ikfjfLFkfrdh; laosnu’khy {ks=ksa esa gLr{ksi djrh gS ] dks xaHkhjrk ls izfrcaf/kr

fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

ou uhfr ds vuq:Ik fu/kkZfjr izi= esa rS;kj rFkk Lkjdkj }kjk Lohd`r izcU/k

;kstuk ds vkHkko esa fdlh Hkh ou ij dk;Z ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

ouksa ls izkIr gksus okys vfuok;Z oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dh c<rh ekax dh iwfrZ gsrq

foKku vkSj rduhfd ds iz;ksx ls oukoj.k vkSj ouksa dh mRikndrk dks c<k;k

tkuk t:jh gSA ijUrq ,sls dk;ZØe esa Ik;kZIr Ladaf/kr izkd`frd ouksa dh iw.kZ

dVkbZ ugh lfEefyr gksuh pkfg;s vkSj u gh ikfjfLFkfrdh ] okfudh vkSj d`f"k

fo’ks"kKksa }kjk fd;s x;s yEch vof/k ds oSKkfud ijh{k.k ds ckn ;g LFkkfir

fd;s tkus ds ckn fd os mi;qDr gS vkSj buls LFkkuh; ouLifr vkSj Ik;kZoj.k ij

dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko ugh iMsxk] ds vkHkko esa ] futh O;fDr ;k ljdkj }kjk]

fdlh fotkfr; ;k fons’kt iztkfr dks iqj%lFkkfir djuk pkfg;sA

11-8 vf/kdkj o fj;k;rssa

vf/kdkj o fj;k;rsa] pjkbZ dks lfEefyr djrs gq,] ouksa dh laogu {kerk ds

laxr gksus pkfg;sA vf/kd fuos’k] ou lao)Zfud vuqla/kku vkSj {ks= ds fodkl ls

laogu {kerk dks b"Vre fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA LFkyh; iks"k.k dks izksRlkfgr fd;k

tkuk pkfg;sA ouksa ds vU;= {ks= esa lkekftd okfudh dk;ZØe fy;s tkus

pkfg;sA

ouksa esa ikjEifjd vf/kdkj /kkjdksa o fj;k;r /kkjdksa dks mu ouksa dh lqj{kk o

fodkl ds izfr ltx gksus ds fy;s izkRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s ftuls os ykHk

izkIr dj jgs gSaA

ouksit ij izFke izHkkj ouksa esa vFkok mlds vkl ikl jgus okys rFkk ml ij

fuHkZj tuleqnk; dk gSA

ydMh dh de vkiwfrZ dks ns[krs gq, ouksa ij ls voakfNr cks> de djuk pkfg;s

rFkk ydMh o bZa/ku ds fodYi rS;kj o izpfyr fd;s tkus pkfg;sA

11-9 xSj ou iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ou Hwkfe dk foiFku

cgqr lksp le>dj rFkk iz;kstu ds lkeftd o Ik;kZoj.kh; ykHk o ykxr ds

vkadyu ds ckn gh ouHkwfe dks xSj ou iz;kstuksa ds fy;s foifFkr fd;k tkuk

pkfg;sA mlesa Hkh ifj;kstuk esa {kfriwfrZ o`{kkjkis.k dh fuf/k j[kh tkuh pkfg;sA

[34]

Ik;kZoj.kh; dks.k ls ijhf{kr rFkk Ik;kZIr ra= }kjk ykxq [kuu~ izcU/k ;kstuk ds

vkHkko esa fdlh Hkh i{k] ;k O;fDr dks [kuu~ iV~Vk ugh fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA

11-10 oU;tho laj{k.k

izoklh oU;tho ds d`f=e rjhds ls i`Fkd mi [k.Mksa ds e/; vuqoaf’kd ;k tufud

fujUrjrk cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s fofHkUu lajf{kr LFkyksa dks tksMus okyss xfy;kjs miyC/k

djkuk vfuok;Z gSA

11-11 vkfnoklh ,oa ou

ou izcU/k esa yxh lHkh laLFkkvksa dk ;g nkf;Ro gS fd os ouksa dh lqj{kk] iqujksRiknu vkSj

fodkl esa vkfnoklh yksxksa dks tksMs rFkk ou ds vUnj vkSj vkl ikl fuokl dj jgs

yksxksa dks ykHkizn jkstxkj miyC/k djkosaA

11-12 vfrØe.k] vfXu o pjkbZ ls ou dks {kfr

ouHkwfe ij c<rs vfrØe.k ds izpyu dks jksdus ds dkjxj mik; fd;s tkus

pkfg;sA ekStwn vfrØe.kksa dks fu;fer ugh fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

oukfXu ls fuiVus ds fy;s vk/kqfud o fodflr iz.kkfy;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k

tkuk pkfg;sA

ou{ks= esa pjkbZ dks leqnk; dh enn ls fofu;fer fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA fo’ks"k

lajf{kr {ks=] ;qok o`{kkjksi.k] iqujksRiknu {ks= iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr j[ks tkosA

11-13 ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx

ou vk/kkfjr m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj dPps eky dh vkiwwfrZ dks fu/kkZfjr djus

gsrq eq[; /kkj.kk,a fuEu gksuh pkfg;s %

tgka rd gks lds] ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx vius Lrj ij dPps eky dh O;oLFkk

djsA

dPps eky dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf’pr gksus ij gh rFkk LFkkuh; turk dh

vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ dks R;kxs fcuk gh ou vk/kkfjr m|ksx dh LFkkiuk dks

fo’ks"kdj xzke o dqVhj Lrj ij] Lohdr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

izkd`frd ou xq.klw=@tufud iwy lalk/ku dk dk;Z djrs gSa rFkk

ikfjfLFkfrdh; larqyu cuk;s j[kus esa lgk;d gS] vr% bUgs fdlh Hkh m|ksx dks

o`{kkjksi.k ;k vU; dk;Z gsrq ugh fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA

11-14 mijksDr fcUnqvksa ds vykok ou uhfr esa ou foLrkj] okfudh f’k{kk] okfudh vuqla/kku]

dkfeZd izcU/k] ou losZ{k.k o MkVk csl] vkSj okfudh ds fy;s foRRkh; lgk;rk ij Hkh

O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh xbZ gSA

[35]

12- ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1980

Forest Consevation Act, 1980

12-1 xSj okfudh iz;kstukFkZ ouHkwfe ds cMs iSekus ij foiFku ij vadq’k yxkus ds fy;s rFkk

blesa lekurk ykus rFkk izfØ;k dks fofu;fer djus ds fy;s v/;kns’k ds ek/;e ls ou

laj{k.k vf/kfu;e lu~ 1980 esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k ftls ckn esa laln }kjk ikfjr dj

fu;fer vf/kfu;e dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA ;g vf/kfu;e 25 vDVwcj 1980 ls ykxw fd;k

x;kA bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2 ds varxZr fdlh izdkj dh ou Hkwfe dks xSj okfudh

mi;ksx esa ysus ds fy;s dsUnz ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr vfuok;Z dj nh xbZ A blds mYya?ku

ds fy;s n.M dk izko/kku Hkh lfEefyr fd;k x;k A 1988 esa bl vf/kfu;e esa la’kks/ku

dj bls vkSj dMk cuk;k x;kA lu~ 1992 vkSj fQj 2003 esa bl vf/kfu;e dh lqyHk

fØ;kfUofr gsrq la’kksf/kr fu;e rFkk ekxZn’khZ js[kk,a tkjh dh xbZA bl vf/kfu;e dh

fofHkUu izko/kkuksa dk ekuuh; lokZsPp U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh lfoLrkj O;k[;k o vFkZfu:i.k

fd;k x;k gSA ou Hkwfe ds Hkw mi;ksx ifjorZu dks fofu;fer djus dk ;g lcls

egRRoiw.kZ o dkjxj vf/kfu;e gSA

12-2 bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2 esa ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k gS fd & dsUnz ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr

ds fcuk] dksbZ Hkh jkT; ljdkj ;k vU; izkf/kdkjh ,slk dksbZ vkns’k tkjh ugha djsaxs

ftlesa ;g fufnZ"V fd;k x;k gks fd %

1- dksbZ vkjf{kr ou ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx ] vkjf{kr ugha jgsxk A

2- fdlh ou Hkwfe ;k mlds Hkkx dk mi;ksx fdlh Hkh izdkj dh xSj ou iz;kstukFkZ

fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3- fdlh ou Hkwfe ;k mlds Hkkx dks iV~Vk ;k vU; rjhds ls fdlh futh O;fDr

vFkok fdlh izkf/kdkjh ] fuxe] vfHkdj.k ] vFkok vU; fdlh laxBu tksfd

ljdkj }kjk izcfU/kr ] ;k fu;af=r ;k ljdkj ds u gksa ] dks lkSik tkos A

4- fdlh ou Hkwfe ;k mlds Hkkx dks ] iqujksZi.k ds iz;kstukFkZ ] o{kksa ls lkQ dj

fn;k tkos tksfd izkd`frd :Ik ls mDr Hkwfe ;k mlds Hkkx esa mxs gq, gSa A

12-3 bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ xSj ou iz;kstu dk rkRi;Z ou Hkwfe ;k mlds Hkkx dks fuEu

iz;kstukFkZ rksMuk ;k lkQ djuk gS %

1- pk;] dkWQh] elkys] jcj] [ktwj] rsyh; ikS/ks] Qynkj ikS/ks ;k vkS"k/kh; ikS/ks dh

d`f"k gsrqA

2- iqujksZi.k ds vykok vU; dksbZ Hkh iz;kstu A

ijUrq blesa ou ,oa oU;thoksa ds laj{k.k ] izcU/ku vkSj fodkl ls lacaf/kr dk;Z lfEefyr

ugha gSaA

[36]

bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqiz;ksx ds fy;s ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk okn la[;k 202@95

xksnkojeu fr:eYdikn cuke Hkkjr la?k esa fnukad 12-12-1996 dks fn;s x;s fu.kZ;] esa

fuEu dks ouHkwfe ekuk gS %

1- ,slh Hkwfe tksfd ouHkwfe ds :Ik esa vf/klwfpr gksA

2- ,slh leLr Hkwfe tks ljdkjh vfHkys[k esa ou ds uke ls vfHkfyf[kr gSA

3- ,slh Hkwfe tksfd ou ’kCn ds ’kCndks"kh; vFkZ ds vuqlkj ou dgh tk ldrh gS

pkgs mldk LOkkfeRo ;k oxhZdj.k dqN Hkh gksA

12-4 mijksDr ds vykok Hkh bl okn esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e

ls lacaf/kr vusd izko/kkuksa dk lfoLrkj O;k[;k o vFkZfu:i.k fd;k x;k gS ftldk

fd xgjk izHkko ou izcU/ku ij iM jgk gSA

12-5 bl vf/kfu;e ds vuqiz;ksx gsrq tkjh fn’kk funsZ’kksa esa ou Hkwfe ds foiFku ij {kfriwfrZ

o`{kkjksi.k gsrq xSj ou Hkwfe dk iznk;] {kfriwfrZ o`{kkjksi.k] ty vkokg {ks= ds fodkl ,oa

laj{k.k] lqj{kk iV~Vh ds fodkl ,oa la/kkj.k] iqu% o{kkjksi.k gsrq rFkk foifFkr ou Hkwfe dh

’kq) orZeku ewY; ds vuqlkj jkf’k Hkh mi;ksxdrkZ laLFkk ls fy;s tkus dk izko/kku gSA

bl laca/k esa dsUnz ljdkj ds Lrj ls vusd fn’kk funsZ’k le; le; ij tkjh fd;s x;s

gSaA

13- tSOk fofo/krk vf/kfu;e 2002 o fu;e 2004

Biodiversity Act 2002 and Rules 2004

13-1 i`Foh lEesyu 1992 ds QyLo:Ik LFkkfir la;qDr jk"Vª tSo fofo/krk lekxe esa Hkkjr ds

Hkh izfrHkkxh gksus ds ukrs mDr lekxe ds izko/kkuksa dk lEeku djrs gq, dsUnz ljdkj

}kjk ;g vf/kfu;e izfrikfnr fd;k x;k ftlesa ns’k dh tSo fofo/krk rFkk tSfod

lalk/kuksa rd igqap] mudh fudklh] mi;ksx rFkk muls lacaf/kr Kku ds vknku iznku

rFkk mlls izkIr ykHkksa dk U;k;laxr] mfpr o lkfE;d caVokjs dh izfØ;k vkfn dks

fofu;fer fd;k x;k gSA

13-2 mDr vf/kfu;e varxZr izko/kkuksa dks ykxw djus gsrq fuEukuqlkj fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vf/kdkj

izkIr lfefr;ksa dk xBu dk izko/kku gS%

1- jk"Vªh; Lrj ij & jk"Vªh; tSo fofo/krk izkf/kdj.k

2- jkT; Lrj ij & jkT; tSo fofo/krk cksMZ

3- LFkkuh; fudk; o xzke iapk;r Lrj ij % tSo fofo/krk izcU/ku lfefr

13-2 Rkhuksa gh Lrjksa ij tSo fof/kork fuf/k ds LFkkiuk dk izko/kku gSA vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa

dk mYay?ku djus ij ikap lky rd dh dkjkokl rFkk nl yk[k :I;s rd ds tqekZus

dk izko/kku gSA vf/kfu;ekUrxZr fd;k x;k vijk/k laKs; rFkk xSj tekurh gSA vf/kfu;e

vU; vf/kfu;eska ds lkFk izHkkoh jgsxkA vf/kfu;e esa tSo fofo/krk egRo ds LFkyksa dks

[37]

tSo fofo/krk fojklr LFky ?kksf"kr djus rFkk ladVkiUu iztkfr;ksa dks vf/klwfpr djus

dh ’kfDr;ka dsUnz ljdkj ds ikl fufgr gSA tSOk fofo/krk fu;e 2004 fnukad 15 vizsy

2004 ls ykxw fd;s x;s gS ftleasa vf/kfu;e ds fofHkUu izko/kkuksa ds laca/k esa foLrkj ls

izfØ;k o fu;e of.kZr gSA vf/kfu;e esa 12 v/;k; rFkk 65 vuqPNsn gSaA

14 oU;tho ¼lqj{kk ½ vf/kfu;e 1972 rFkk oU;tho ¼lqj{kk ½ la’kks/ku vf/kfu;e 2002

Wildlife (Protection) Act , 1972 and Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act,

2002

14-1 foxr o"kksaZ esa ns’k esa oU;thoksa dh yxkrkj gksrh deh ] muds c<rs f’kdkj o voS/k

O;kikj dks fu;af=r djus ds mn~ns’; ls ewy vf/kfu;e esa lu~ 2002 esa O;kid la’kks/ku

dj] mls vkSj dMk cuk;k x;kA la’kks/ku mijkUr lgk;d ou laj{kd Lrj ij vf/kd

’kfDr;ak iznku djus ds lkFk gh leqnk; ds lg;ksx ls jktdh; Hkwfe ij laj{k.k {ks=

(Conservation Areas) cukus rFkk futh o lewnk; dh Hkwfe ij lkeqnkf;d vkj{k

(Community Reserves) cukus dk izko/kku lfEEkfyr fd;k x;kA oU;tho laca/kh

vijk/kksa ij ltk o tqekZuk c<k;k x;k rFkk vijkf/k;ksa ds tekur ij NwV tkus dh

izo`fr ij vadq’k yxkus ds fy;s fo’ks"k izko/kku Hkh fd;s x;s gSA oU;thoksa dk fLFkfr ij

mPpLFk Lrj ij fuxjkuh gsrq jk"Vªh; oU; tho lykgdkj cksMZ rFkk jkT; oU; tho

lykgdkj cksMZ ds xBu dk izko/kku Hkh fd;k x;k gSA la’kks/ku esa voS/k rjhds ls izkIr

oU;tho mRikn vFkok leifRr ds vf/kxzg.k dk fo’ks"k izko/kku Hkh fd;k x;k gSA blesa

la’kks/ku ds ek/;e ls ns’k Hkj ds tarqvky;ksa dh ns[k js[k gsrq Hkkjrh; tarqvky;

izkf/kdj.k ds xBu] fojy o ladVkiUu izk.kh o ikniksa dh lqj{kk o laj{k.k] rFkk vijk/kh

ds f[kykQ izdj.k nk;j djus dk O;SfDrd vf/kdkj dk izko/kku Hkh fd;k x;k gSA

vf/kfu;e esa 11 v/;k;] 121 vuqPNsn] rFkk tkuoj] if{k;ks rFkk ikS/kksa dh lwfp;ksa ds 6

f’kM~;wy gSaA

15- iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e] 1992

The Panchayat Raj Act, 1992

15-1 lafo/kku ds 73osa la’kks/ku ls lafo/kku esa ßiapk;rß ’kCn tksMk x;k ftlds QyLo:Ik xzke

iapk;r vfLrRo esa vkbZ vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ls xzke iapk;r ds xBu] fuokZpu] drZO;]

vkfn fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;sA lafo/kku ds X;kgjosa f’kM~;wy ls xzke iapk;r dks d`f"k okfudh]

lkekftd okfudh] y?kq ou mit rFkk enk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;ksaZ ds vf/kdkj iznku

fd;s x;s A ijUrq f’kM~;wYM {ks=ksa o vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ij ;g vf/kfu;e ykxw ugh FkkA

16- iapk;r jkt ¼f’kM;wy {ks=ksa rd foLrkj ½ vf/kfu;e] 1996

The Panchayat Raj ( Extension to Scheduled Areas ) Act , 1996

16-1 bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e 1992 ds izko/kkuksa dks f’kM~;wYM {ks=ksa o

vkfnoklh {ks=ksa ij Hkh izHkkoh fd;k x;k rFkk xzke Lrjh; fofHkUu lalk/kuksa o y?kw ou

[38]

mit ds LokfeRo o vU; vf/kdkj xzke iapk;r dks iznRr fd;s x;sA bl lafo/kku

la’kks/ku esa xzke iapk;r Lrj ij vf/kd vf/kdkj nsus o iapk;r jkt laLFkkvksa ;Fkk xzke

iapk;r] iapk;r lfefr ftyk ifj"kn] dks l’kDr djus dk izko/kku FkkA blh lafo/kku

la’kks/ku ds vuqlj.k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk viuh vkKk Øekad i15¼35½ou @ 97 t;iqj

fnukad 17-07-2003 ls jktLFkku iapk;r jkt vf/kfu;e 1994 dh /kkjk 50] 51] rFkk 52

o 53 ds Øe esa ou foHkkx ls lacaf/kr fuEu nkf;Roksa] dk;ksaZ o ’kfDr;ksa dks gLrk.krj.k

iapk;r jkt laLFkkvksa & ;Fkk xzke iapk;r] iapk;r lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj"kn dks fd;k

x;k gSa %

1- xSj ou Hkwfe ij lkekftd okfudh vkSj QkeZ okfudh ds dk;Z A

2- lkekftd okfudh gsrq ikS/k’kkyk dh LFkkiuk vkfn A

3- iapk;r {ks= esa oulEink dk j[kj[kko o la/kkj.kA

16-2 i`Fkd vkKk Øekad i15¼35½ou @ 97 t;iqj fnukad 17-07-2003 ds vuqlkj ßjktLFkku

iapk;r jkt ¼eksfMfQds’ku vkWQ izksfotUl bu ns;j ,Iyhds’ku bu nh f’kM~;wYM

,fj;kt½ ,DV 1999 ds rgr jkT; esa ou vkSj xSj ou{ks=ksa ij iSnk gksus okyh leLr y?kq

ou mit ¼’kgn ] ekse] yk[k] egqvk] Qwy] vkW;y] k’khM~l] taxyh >kkfM;ka] vkSj ’kkQ] vkaoyk]

cgsMk] vjkBk] tkequ] f[kjuh ] eksyljh] vke ] csj] fylksMk] rsUnw vkfn ds Qy] ?kkl ,oa pkjk ]

iyk’k ds iRrs vkfn½ ls gksus okyh vk; ij vf/kdkj xzke iapk;rksa dk gksxk A

17- lk>k ou izcU/k

Joint Forest Management

17-1 lu~ 1988 esa tkjh Þjk"Vªh; ou uhfr ß dh vuqikyuk esa ifjHkkf"kr ,oa o`{kfofgu ou{ks=ksa

dks iqu% gjk Hkjk djus esa xzkeokfl;ksa ,oa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh izkIr djus ds

mn~ns’; ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k Øekad ,Q 7¼39½75@90 t;iqj] fnukad 15

ekpZ 1991 tkjh fd;k x;k A rnqijkUr jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k Øekad ,Q

7¼23½ou@90 t;iqj] fnukad 26 vizsy 1991 tkjh fd;k x;k ftlds varxZr xzkeh.k

{ks=ksa esa iapk;r Hkwfe] xkspj ,oa ljdkjh iMr Hkwfe ij fd;s x;s o`{kkjksi.k esa LFkkuh;

okfl;ksa ls lg;ksx izkIr djus dh izfØ;k fu/kkfjr dh xbZ FkhA blesa xkze Lrjh; ou

lqj{kk ,ao izcU/k lfefr ds xBu] dk;Ziz.kkyh] nkf;Ro vkfn fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s rFkk

oumit ds forj.k dh Hkh O;oLFkk dk;e dh xbZA ckn esa lu~ 2000 esa bl laca/k esa

tkjh leLr iwoZ vkns’kksa dks la’kksf/kr dj jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k Øekad Q

7¼39½ou@90 t;iqj] fnukad 17-10-2000 tkjh fd;k x;kA orZeku esa lk>k ou izcU/ku

bl jkT;kns’k ds varxZr lapkfyr gSA bl jkT;kns’k esa o`{kfoghu@ ifjHkkzaf"kr {ks= ds

vykok o`{kfoghu vFkok ifjHkzakf"kr gkus dh dxkj oj [kMs ou@ o`{kkjksi.k {ks= dh lqj{kk

@fodkl@ izcU/ku esa lafØ; lfefr;ksa dks vusd vf/kdkj o fj;k;r iznku fd;s x;s gSa

A buds laca/k esa Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 1 esa foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

[39]

18- ekkuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns’k o fu.kZ;

Orders and Decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India

18-1 foxr nks n’kdksa esa ou laj{k.k] Ik;kZoj.k laj{k.k vkfn fo"k;ksa ij U;kf;d lfØ;rk

fn[kkrs gq, ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk vius vusd fu.kZ;ksa o vkns’kksa esa ou] okfudh

,oa muds laj{k.k ds laca/k esa fu;eksa o dkuwuksa dk vFkZfu:i.k fd;k gSA lu~ 1996 esa

ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k 202@95 Vh ,u xksnkojeu cuke Hkkjr la?k esa

fnukad 12-12-1996 dks fn;s x;s vkns’k esa ßouÞ dh ifjHkk"kk dks foLr`r djrs gq, mlesa

mu lc {ks=ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k tksfd ßouÞ ds ’kCnkdks"kh; vFkZ ds vuqlkj ou gSa]

pkgs mudk LokfeRo ;k oxhZdj.k dSlk Hkh gks A mDr vkns’k ds vuqlkj &

“ The Forest Conservation Act 1980 was enacted with a view to check further

deforestation which ultimately results in ecological imbalance , and therefore, the

provisions made therein for the conservation of forests and for matters connected

therwith , must apply to all forests irrespective of the nature of ownership or

classification thereof. The word “forests” must be understood according to its

dictionary meaning. This description covers all statutorily recognized forests,

whether designated as reserved, protected or otherwise for the purpose of sec 2(i)

of the Forest Conservation Act. The term “forests land” occurring in sec 2 , will

not only include “forests” as understood in the dictionary sense, but also any area

recorded as forests in the government record irrespective of the ownership. This is

how it is to be understood for the purpose of sec 2 of the Act. The provisions

enacted in the Forest Conservation Act 1980 or the conservation of forests and

matters connected therwith, must apply clearly to all forests so understood

irrespective of ownership or classification thereof.”

“The felling of trees in all forests is to remain suspended except in accordance

with the Working Plans of the state Government, as approved by the Central

Government.”

18-2 blh izdj.k esa tkjh ,d vU; vkns’k fnukad 12-05-2001 esa ekuuh; lokZsPp U;k;ky; us

O;oLFkk nh fd &

“Felling of trees from forests shall only be in accordance with the working

plans/schemes or felling schemes approved by the Ministry of Environment and

Forests as per this courts order dated 15/1/99. It is again clarified that such

working plans , schemes shall also be needed for felling of trees from any non-

government forest area including the land which are required to be treated as

“forests” as per this court’s order dated 12.12.1996 . While implementing the

working plans/schemes approved by the Central Government, State Government or

[40]

the concerned authority, as the case may be, shall ensure that no felling is done

unless sufficient provisions exist for the regeneration of such areas as per this

court’s direction dated 22.09.2000. For the Felling of trees from non-forest areas

including in respect of plantations on non-forest area, detailed guidelines /rules

shall be framed by the Concerned State Governement, which shall come into effect

after the same are concurred with modifications, if any, by the Ministry of

Environment and Forests.”

18-3 izkdj.k orZeku esa Hkh ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ikl fopkjk/khu gS A blesa vc rd

gq, vusd vkns’ksa ds dkj.k ou{ks= esa xSj okfudh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fu;af=r fd;k tk ldk

gSA [kuu~ vfrde.k fu;eu vkfn eqn~nksa ij vusd egRRoiw.kZ O;oLFkk,a ekuuh; U;k;ky;

}kjk nh xbZ gSaA

19- vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ikjEifjd ou vkoklh ¼ou vf/kdkjksa dh ekU;rk½ vf/kfu;e]

2006

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recogniton of

Forest Rights) Act, 2006

19-1 fnlEcj 2005 esa dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ou{ks= esa vkokflr vuqlwfpr tutkfr o ikjEifjd

ou vkokflr lewnk;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks ou{ks= ,oa oulEink ds mi;ksx ds vusd izdkj ds

vf/kdkj iznku djus ds mn~ns’; ls ,d vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k gS ftldk uke gS

Þvuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ikjEifjd ou vkoklh ¼ou vf/kdkjksa dh ekU;rk½ vf/kfu;e

2006 ß tks fnukad 02 tuojh 2007 dks jk"Vªh; xtV esa Hkh izdkf’kr gks x;k gSA

19-2 bl vf/kfu;e ls dsUnz ljdkj }kjk ou{ks= ij vius fuO;kZt (bonafide) ftfodk dh

vko’;drkvksa gsrq fuHkZj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa ikjEifjd ou vkokflr leqnk;ksa ds

lnL;ksa dks ou{ks= ,oa oulEink ij fuEu izdkj ds vf/kdkj iznku djus dk izko/kku

fd;k gS %

1- 13 fnlEcj 2005 dh fLFkfr vuqlkj muds dCts esa fLFkr ou Hkwfe ij jgus o

Loa; gsrq d`f"k dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj A

2- Lkkewnkf;d vf/kdkj tks iwoZ dky esa mudks miyC/k Fks tSls fuLrkj ds vf/kdkj

vkfnA

3- ikjEifjd rkSj ij muds }kjk laxzfgr fd;s tkus okys xkS.k ou mit ds

LokfeRo] igqap] laxzg.k ] mi;ksx o fuLrkj.k dk vf/kdkj A

4- ou{ks= ij vU; izdkj ds lkewnkf;d mi;ksx ds vf/kdkj tSls eNyh ] pjkbZ

vkfnA

5- vkokl o vkokl LFkku ij lkewnkf;d lkof/k iV~Vsnkjh dk vf/kdkj A

6- fookfnr Hkwfe ij vf/kdkjA

[41]

7- ou{ks= esa iznRr yht ] iV~Vs] vkfn ds [kkrsnkjh esa ifjorZu dk vf/kdkjA

8- ou xzke dks jkTkLo xzke esa ifjofrZr djus dk vf/kdkjA

9- lkewnkf;d ou lEink dh lqj{kk] izcU/ku ] vkSj laj{k.k dks vf/kdkjA

10- Lohdk;Z lkewnkf;d vf/kdkjA

11- tSo fofo/krk ij igqap dk vf/kdkjA

12- Lo;a dh okSf)d lEink vkSj ikjEifjd Kku ds laca/k esa vf/kdkj A

13- vU; dksbZ vf/kdkj tks ijEijkxr rkSj ij izkIr gksa A

14- cxSj mfpr eqvkotk o fof/kd lgk;rk ds voS/k fu"dklu vFkok iquZokl gksus

ij iqu% mlh LFkku ij iquLFkkZiuk dk vf/kdkjA

20- ou lajpuk ,oa n’kk

Condition and Compostion of Forest

20-1 ouksa dh lajpuk o n’kk dk foLr`r fooj.k Hkkx ds v/;k; 2c esa fn;k x;k gSA gkykafd

ftys ds HkkSxksfyd {ks=Qy dk 24-55 izfr’kr {ks= vf/klwfpr ou {ks= gS ijUrq v|ru

losZ ds vuqlkj ek= 7-29 izfr’kr {ks= esa gh o`{kkoj.k gSA vFkkZr~ vf/klwfpr ou{ks= dk 70

izfr’kr Hkkx fjDr rFkk o`{kfofgu gSA ou dk orZeku Lo:Ik ftys dh bZekjrh rFkk

tykm ydMh dh vkiwfrZ ds fy;s Ik;kZIr ugh gSA ou eq[;r% igkfM;ksa] v)ZigkfM;ksa ij]

unh ukyksa ds eqgkus ij] maps {ks= esa vleku :Ik ls forfjr gSA ?kkVksy] ihiy[kwaV o

dq’kyx< {ks= esa tgka oukPNkfnr {ks= vf/kd gS ogha vU; {ks=ksa esa fo’ks"kdj Mwaxjk]

ckxhnkSjk rFkk x<h esa vf/kdka’k ou+{ks= fjDr o ifjHkzkaf"kr gSA ftys ds ouks ls ckal

yxHkx lekIr gks x;k gSA pjkbZ o vU; tSfod nckoksa ds dkj.k ou esa chtkadqj.k o

iqujksRiknu dh lQyrkiwoZd LFkkiuk ugh gks jgh gSA izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks izof)Zr o

lqjf{kr fd;k tkuk furkUr vko’;d gSA voS/k dVku fo’ks"kdj tykm ydMh o ?kjsyw

dk;Z gsrq] vfrØe.k] vfXu dh ckjEckjrk] vkSj eq[;r% vfrpkj.k ds dkj.k ouksa dk cgqr

cMk Hkkx fodr] Lda/kt] vLoLFk vkSj {kfrxzLr gSA ou dh lajpuk esa lq/kkj gsrq

chtkadqj.k o iqujksRiknu dks lajf{kr djus] izkd`frd lL; esa o`f) djus rFkk pjkbZ o

dVku ij fu;a=.k vko’;d gSA ysUVkuk o T;wyhQyksjk tSl s fons’kt o vir`.k dk

mUewyu dk dk;Z Hkh dqN {ks= esa vko’;d gSA ou lhekvksa ds la/kkj.k o j[kj[kko ij

xaHkhjrk ls /;ku fn;k tkuk vko’;d gSA

21- ou ls ekax o vkiwfrZ

Demand and Supply from the Forests

21-1 LFkkuh; turk dh ouksit o ou mRikn dh ekax o vkiwfrZ ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls Hkkx A

ds v/;k; 3 esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ esa dkQh vUrj gS ftls ikVus dh

vko’;drk gSA fo’ks"kdj eo s’kh gsrq pkjk o ?kkl rFkk jkstejkZ ds ?kjsyw dk;Z gsrq tykm

[42]

ydMh dk vko’;drk ls lcls vf/kd ] fujUrj o vfu;af=r ncko ouksa ij jgrk gSA

Hkfo"; esa Hkh tula[;k o`f) ds dkj.k blds vkSj vf/kd gh gksus dk vuqeku gSA Hkfo";

dh ekax o vkiwfrZ ds ifjn`’; dks ns[krs gq, ouksa ij ls bl ncko dks de djus gsrq

vfHkuo o vlkekU; mik; fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA

22- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k

Soil and Water Conservation

22-1 ftys esa vf/kdka’k ou{ks= fjDr o vkoj.k fofgu gksus ls ouenk dh fLFkfr vPNh ugh gSA

Hkw{kj.k ds dkj.k enk dh mitkm ijr u"V gks jgh gSA lrgh vkoj.k ds vkHkko esa o"kkZ

ty laj{k.k Hkh dqizHkkfor gks jgk gS A ftys dh igkfM;ksa okyh LFkykd`fr rFkk vPNs

ty vkokg dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkw ty laj{k.k ds mik; cMs iSekus ij fy;s tkus dh

vko’;drk gS A

23- jkstxkj o vk;o)Zu ds voljks dk fuekZ.k

Creation of Opportunities for Income Augmentation and Employment

23-1 xzkeh.k csjktxkjksa dks jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djkuk rFkk mUgs bl ek/;e ls ou ,oa

okfudh dk;ksZa ls tksMs j[kuk dq’ky ou izcU/ku ds fy;s vfrvko’;d Hkh gSA ouhdj.k

dk;ksaZ esa LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dh lgHkkfxrk ls rFkk {ks= ls izkIr gksus okys ykHk o vk; ds

caVokjs ls ou lqj{kk] izcU/ku o laj{k.k dk csgrj okrkoj.k fufeZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ou {ks= esa ckal] rsUnw ,oa ik;s tkus okyh fofHkUu izdkj dh xkS.k oumit o vkS"knh;

ikniksa dks laj{k.k iznku dj rFkk muds oSKkfud fonksgu o lgh rduhdh izlaLdj.k

dks izksRlkfgr dj ouksa dh mRikndrk c<kus ds lkFk gh mUgs vk;o)Zu dk L=ksr Hkh

cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

24- oU;tho laj{k.k

Conservation of Wild Life

24-1 ftys esa Lru/kkjh oU;thoksa dk vkHkko gSA ijUrq i{khoxhZ; izkf.k;ksa dh n`f"V ls ftys csgn

lEiUu o /kuh gSA ftys esa vla[; NksVs cMs rkykcksa dh otg ls ftys esa izoklh o

vizoklh izf{k;ks dh cgqyrk gSA fo’ks"kdj lfnZ;ksa esa cMh la[;k esa vizoklh i{kh fo’o ds

nwj njkt ds {ks=ksa ls izolu dj ftys esa vkrs gS vkSj lfnZ;ka ;gh fcrkrs gSA buds

vkokxeu LFkyksa o ekxksaZ dks lewfpr laj{k.k ds nk;js esa fy;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA

25- ou {ks= ls vfrjsd Hkwfe o ty lalk/ku dk mi;ksx

Utilization of Land and Water Resources outside the Forests

25-1 ou{ks= ls ckgj miyC/k Hkwfe o ty lalk/kuksa ds lewfpr b"Vre mi;ksx ls ouksa ij iM

jgs vusd tSfod nckoksa dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk dh ouksa ij fuHkZjrk dks

[43]

fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftys esa ou {ks= ds vfrfjDr fuEu Hkwfe o ty lalk/ku

miyC/k gSa %

1 Ñf"k v;ksX; Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 69145

2 igkfM;k ¼Mwaxjh@exjh½ gSDVs;j esa 29513

3 mlj rFkk tksr v;ksX; Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 28328

4 vU; mi;ksx Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 11304

5 pkjkxkg Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 12649

6 fcuk tksrh Ñf"k ;ksX; jkTkdh; Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 32467

7 fcuk tksrh Ñf"k ;ksX; futh Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 43752

8 okLrfod cks;k x;k {kS=Qy gSDVs;j esa 235277

9 flafpr {kS= gSDVs;j esa 89502

10 vflafpr {kS= gSDVs;j esa 145775

11 rkykc 100 ,dM+ ls de falpkbZ {kerk okys Lak[;k esa 483

12 rkykc 100 ,dM+ ls vf/kd flapkbZ {kerk okys Lak[;k esa 58

13 dsoy isVk ;ksX; flapkbZ rkykc Lak[;k esa 153

25-2 mijksDr Hkwfe o ty lalk/kuksa dk vf/kdre mi;ksx dj izkd`frd ouLifr vkoj.k]

bfPNr o`{k iztkfr ] mi;ksxh y?kq ou mit ] vkS"k/kh; ikni vkfn dks iuik;k tk

ldrk gS vkSj buls tula[;k dh ouksit vk/kkfjr ekaxksa dh iwfrZ dh tk ldrh gSA

26- Hkkoh ou izcU/ku ds mn~ns’;

Objectives of Future Management

26-1 mijksDr foospuk ds vk/kkj ij Hkkoh ou izcU/ku fuEu rkRdkfyd o nh?kZdkfyd mn~ns’;ksa

dh izkfIr gsrq fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gS %

26-2 HkweaMyh; @ oSf’od mn~ns’;

Global Objectives

ouksa ds âkl ds dkj.k nq"izHkkfor Ik;kZoj.kh; fLFkfr o ikfjfLFkfrdh; larqyu esa

lq/kkj gsrq ekStwn ouksa ,ao ou {ks=ksa dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj djuk A

ftys esa o`{k ,oa ou vkoj.k esa o`f) dj dkcZu fu{ksi dks c<kuk A

okrkoj.k esa dkcZu o vU; xzhu gkml xSlksa ds ladsUnz.k dks fu;af=r djus gsrq

tSorRo esa o`f) dj HkweaMyh; rkieku o`f) dks fu;af=r djus esa ;ksxnku nsukA

uohdj.kh; ,oa xSj thok’eh bZa/ku ds mi;ksx dks izksRlkfgr dj okrkoj.k esa

dkcZu mRltZUk esa deh ykuk A

[44]

26-3 Ik;kZoj.kh; o ikfjfLFkfrdh; mn~ns’;

Environmental and Ecological Objectives

oU;thoksa ds vkJ; LFkyksa o vkoklksa dks rFkk tSo fofo/krk dk laj{k.k dj

ikfjfLFkfrdh; [kk| Ja[kyk o larqyu cuk;s j[kukA

Hkfo"; dh laHkkfor vko’;drkvksa gsrq tSo fofo/krk esa ekStwn thu rRoksa dks

lajf{kr djukA

o`{k ,oa oukoj.k esa o`f) dj rFkk e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds vU; mik;ksa ds ek/;e

ls e`nk {kj.k dks jksduk rFkk o"kkZ ty dk laj{k.k djukA

O;kid izpkj] izlkj] tkx`fr o tu vkanksyu ds ek/;e ls ftys esa uohu {ks= dks

o`{kkPNkfnr dj ftys ds o`{k vkoj.k esa o`f) djukA

Tky/kkjkvksa ds rVksa ij] rhoz igkMh <ykuksa ij rFkk igkMh {ks=ksa esa vkPNkfnr

Oku{ks= ,oa o`{kksa dh lqj{kk dj Hkw ty laj{k.k djukA

26-4 Oku lao)Zfud mn~ns’;

Silvicultural Objectives

mi;qDr izcU/ku o ikS/kkjksi.k }kjk ckal dks ftys ds ouksa ,oa xSj ou {ks=ksa esa

iqjLFkkfir djukA

loksZRre ,oa mi;qDr ou laao)Zu iz.kkyh }kjk ou lao`f) Hk.Mkj esa o`f) djuk

rFkk lL; dh izeq[k iztkfr;ksa ds vk;qoxZ forj.k esa fujUrjrk izkIr djukA

izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks izof)Zr o lqjf{kr djukA

loksZRre ,oa mi;qDr ou laao)Zu iz.kkyh }kjk ouksa ds lL; dh lajpuk ,oa n’kk

esa lq/kkj dj mPPk ou izkIr djukA

o`{kfoghu o vYikor ,oa vi;kZIr ou lao`f) Hk.Mkj okys {ks=ksa dk d`f=e

o`{kkjksi.k ] e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k mik;ksa rFkk lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;ksaZ ds

ek/;e ls lq/kkj ,oa iquokZl djukA

lL; ds izeq[k iztkfr;ksa dh iqujksRiknu dh lQyrkiwoZd LFkkiuk dk okrkoj.k

fuekZ.k djukA

leLr mn~ns’;ksa dh izkfIr esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djrs gq, ou lEink dk ou

lao)Zfud mipkj dj LFkkuh; o jkT; dh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq okf"kZd

mRiknu esa lrr~ o`f) izkIr djukA ”

[45]

26-5 Lkkekftd mn~ns’;

Social Objectives

ouksa ds oSKkfud izcU/ku }kjk ouksa dh mRikndrk esa lq/kkj o o`f) dj LFkkuh;

turk dh bZekjrh ydMh ] tykm ydMh ] pkjk o ?kkl vkfn nSfud vkftfodk

vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA

LFkkuh; xzkeh.ksak fo’ks"kdj ouksa ds vkl ikl jg jgs rFkk thou ;kiu ds fy;s

fuHkZj vkfnoklh lewnk; ds yskxksa ds fy;s [kk| Qy] y?kq ouksit ] pkjk vkfn

dk ifjj{k.k djukA

Tkutkfr;ksa o LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dks ouksa ds vuqj{k.k ] iqu:jksRiknu ] fodkl

rFkk laj{k.k esa laca) djuk rFkk ouksit ds oSKkfud fonksgu ls ykHkdkjh vk;

lao)Zu o jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k djkukA

26-6 uhfrxr o iz’kklfud mn~ns’;

Policy and Administrative Objectives

jk"Vªh; ou uhfr 1988 ds ewy mn~ns’;ksa dks izkIr djukA

ouksa dks izHkkfor djus okys fofHkUu vf/kfu;eska ds izko/kkuksa dkss oSKkfud fl)kUrksa

ds vuq:Ik O;kogkfjd fØ;kUo;u djukA

ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fofHkUu fu.kZ;ksa ] vkns’kksa o vFkZfu:i.k

ds vuq:Ik ou izcU/ku dks lqyHk cukukA

ou lhekvksa dks lqn< vkSj izHkkoh cukukA

ou izcU/k esa v|ru izkS|kSfxdh o rduhdh Kku dss mi;ksx dks izksRlkfgr dj

izeq[k iztkfr;ksa dh xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj ykuk A

ou lao)Zu ds fofHkUUk fo"k;ksa ij] ou ij tSfod o vU; ncko] ouksa ls izkIr

ykHk] ou izcU/ku ds izHkko vkfn eqn~nksa ij oSKkfud ’kks/k] vuqla/kku o ijh{k.k

djukA

/kkj.kh; ou izcU/ku dh laoh{kk o vuqJo.k gsrq fu/kkZfjr dlkSfV;ksa o lwpdksa dks

ftys ds ou izcU/ku O;oLFkk esa lqn`< djukA

Lkewfpr mn~ns’;ksa dh izkfIr gsrq izcU/kdh; o iz’kklfud O;oLFkk dks etcwr o

izHkkoh cukuk A ”

27- ;FkkFkZ fLFkfr

Factual Position

27-1 dk;Z vk;sktuk {ks= dh dqN O;kogkfjd okLrfodrk, gS ftuls oDr fØ;kUo;u nks pkj

gksuk iMsxkA ;s okLrfodrk, orZeku dh gS vkSj lefUor] lrr~] laxfBr o lqfu;skftr

iz;kl ls budks dk;Z ds i{k esa cnyk Hkh tk ldrk gSA

[46]

1- vR;kf/kd eos’kh ncko @ vfrpkj.k

2- [kqyh pjkbZ dh izFkk

3- Lkwuh eos’kh NksMus dh izFkk

4- Tkykm ydMh dk fujUrj ] vfu;af=r ] voSKkfud fudklh

5- Tkykm ydMh o pkjs dh c<rh ekax

6- vuqRiknd o {kfjr ouenk

7- pkj ikap lky esa vdky

8- foHkkx esa v|ru rduhd o izk|kSfxdh dk vkHkko

9- vk/kqfud rduhd o izk|kSfxdh ds vuqiz;ksx d s laca/k esa vizf’kf{kr oudehZ

10- foHkkx esa ewyHkwr lajpukvksa dk vkHkko

11- oudfeZ;ksa esa /khek vfHko`fRr ifjorZu

12- vo’;drk ls cgqr de dkfeZd ’kfDr

28- mipkj fof/k;ka

Treatment Methods

28-1 dk;Z vk;sktuk ds mn~ns’;ksa dh lQy izkfIr gsrq fuEu mipkj fof/k;ksa dks {ks= esa

lQyrkiwoZd fØ;kfUor fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS %

1. lajpuk] n’kk ,oa vU; fof’k"V dkjdks ds vk/kkj ij {ks= dk foHkfDrdj.k o

igpkuA

2. l[r lqj{kk ds leLr mik;ksa ds izHkkoh fd;kUo;u gsrq leLr dk;Z A

3. tyxzg.k {ks= ds vk/kkj ij xgu o foLr`r enk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z A

4. fu;af=r o fofu;fer pjkbZ A

5. LFkkuh; ekax dh izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij iwfrZA

6. vidr o ifjHkzakf"kr lao`f) Hk.Mkj o ewyLda/k dk lq/kkj A

7. fjDr {ks=ksa dk iqu%Hk.Mkj.k A

8. vkfFkZd egRRo dh y?kq ou mit vkSj vkS"k/kh; ikniksa dk oSKkfud laj{k.k ]

fodkl vkSj la/kkj.k A

9. tSo fofo/krk dk lEiw.kZ laj{k.k o ifjj{k.k A

10. ou {ks= esa ikfjfLFkfrdh; o /kkfeZd Ik;ZVu dk fodkl o izksRlkgu A

11. ou izcU/ku ds lHkh dk;ksaZ o igyqvksa esa tulgHkkfxrk dks izksRlkgu A

12. lgHkkfxrk izo)Zu gsrq O;kid lapkj ] izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;Z A

13. ou izcU/ku esa lgHkkxh leLr i{kksa esa rduhdh ] ou lao)Zfud] oSKkfud o

v|ru izkS|kSfxdh ds vuqiz;ksx dh n{krk dk fuekZ.k A

[47]

14. ou izcU/ku esa ijhf{kr rduhd o izkS|kSfxdh dk O;kid vuqiz;ksx A

15. xSj ou {ks= esa okfudh fodkl A

16. LFkkuh; ekax dh vkiwfrZ gsrq o mls de djus gsrq vk/kqfud ]o dq’ky oSdfYid

lk/kuksa o lalk/kuksa dk vuqiz;ksx dks izksRlkgu A

17. fujUrj vuqJo.k o ewY;kadu A

18. ou izcU/ku ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu lkekftd ] oSKkfud ] vkfFkZd o vU; eqn~nksa ij

O;kid vuqla/kku o ’kks/kA

19. mijksDr dk;ksZ ds lQy fd;kUo;u ds vuq:Ik iz’kklfud o izcU/kdh;

laxBukRed O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.kA

20. ftys esa Ik;kZoj.k ]ikfjfLFkfrdh] ou] okfudh fodkl] o`{k vkfn ls lacaf/kr leLr

xfrfof/k;ksa foHkkx dh dk;Zdkjh vfHkdj.k ds :Ik esa igpku dk fuekZ.k A ”

28-2 mijksDr mipkj fof/k;ksa dks dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa gh lQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir dj fn;k

tk lds ;g vko’;d ugh gS ijUrq budks ftys esa lqn< djus vkSj tM iznku djus dh

fn’kk esa vFkd] xaHkhj o lefUor iz;kl vfuok;Z gS ftlls dk;Z vk;sktuk ds mn~ns’;ksa

dks izkIr fd;k tk lds A

28-3 varr% lHkh mipkj fof/k;ksa ds lQyrk dh dlkSVh gS & ou{sk= dh lsgr ] lL; ] lao`f)

Hk.Mkj esa lq/kkjA mipkj ds leLr okfudh ] xSj okfudh vFkok iz’kklfud dk;Z dks bl

dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjuk gksxkA vkSj leLr iz;kl blh y{; dh izkfIr dh vksj dsfUnzr

gksus pkfg;sA

29- dk;Zo`Rrksa dk xBu

Composition of Working Circles

29-1 iwoZ esa of.kZr mn~ns';ksa dh lE;d~ izkfIr gsrq fuEu dk;Z o`Rr xfBr fd;s tkrs gSa %

30- iz/kku dk;Z o`Rr

Principle Working Circles

301- lqj{kk dk;Z o`Rr


bl dk;Z oRr esa ftys ds l?ku o Ik;kZIr lao`f) Hk.Mkj;qDr ou {ks= dks j[kk x;k gS

ftudh ewyr% lewfpr lqj{kk dh tkuh gSA bl Js.kh esa 0-4 o{k forku ?kuRo ls vf/kd

ds l?ku lfUUkf/k;qDr ou {ks= lfEefyr gSaA bu {ks=ksa esa izkd`frd tSo fofo/krk dkQh

le`) gSaA bl dk;Zo`Rr esa 5251 gSDVs;j {ks= lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

[48]

30-2 Hkw&laj{k.k ,oa iquokZl dk;Z o`Rr

Soil Conservation and Rehabilitation Working Circle

bl izcU/ku o`Rr esa ck/kksa o tyk’;ksa ds ty laxzg.k {ks= esa vkus okys ifjHkzkaf"kr ou {ks=ksa

rFkk mu lHkh igkfM;ksa rFkk fupys bykdksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS tks fujUrj

dVkbZ] pjkbZ o tSfod ncko ds QyLo:Ik ifjHkzkaf"kr gks x;s gSa vkSj ftudk o{k forku

?kuRo 0-4 ls de gS ijUrq ftuesa Ik;kZIr ewYk Lda/k fo|eku gSA de enk;qDr {ks= ]

igkfM;ka o igkMh <yku tgka e`nk dh xgjkbZ de gksus ds dkj.k vFkok vU;Fkk

o`{kkjksi.k laHko ugh gS] dks Hkh bl dk;Z oRr esa mipkjkFkZ lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA bl

o`Rr esa lHkh jsatksa dk dqy 49599 gSDVs;j lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS

30-3 o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr

Afforestation Working Circle

bl Js.kh esa fuEu ou lao`f) ;qDr] fjDr ou {ks= rFkk o`{k foghu ou {ks= lfEefyr gSA

bu {ks=ksa esa ewy Lda/k de vFkok U;wu gSA ;s {ks= vf/kdka’kr% ou lhek ij vkcknh o

d`f"k Hkwfe ds lehi fLFkr gSaA vfxze ikS/k vkSj chtkadqj.k mRiknu ux.; gSA tykm

ydMh gsrq dVku p pjkbZ dk vR;kf/kd Hkkj gSaA vi{kj.k vf/kd gSA vr% bu {ks=ksa dk

mi;ksx d`f=e o{kkjksi.k] chtkjksi.k] e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk; Z rFkk vko’;drk vuq:Ik

izfrdrZu] d"kZ.k o vU; la/kkj.k dk;Z dj pkjs o tykm ydMh dh deh dks de djus

ds fy;s fd;k tkosxkA bl o`Rr esa lHkh jsatksa dk dqy 68830 gsDVs;j {ks= lfEefyr

fd;k x;k gSA

31- vfrPNknh dk;Z o`Rr

Overlapping Working Circles

31-1 ckal] rsUnw ,oa vU; xkS.k ou mit dk;Z o`Rr


;g dk;Zo`Rr leLr ftys ds {ks= ij vfrPNknh gS A blesa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa miyC/k ,oa

fodflr dh tk ldus okyh xkS.k ouksit tSls ckal] rsUnw iRrk] egqvk] jrutksr vkfn ds

oSKkfud izcU/ku] fodkl ,oa Øfed /kkj.kh; fonksgu dh mipkj fof/k;ka of.kZr gSaA

31-2 lk>k ou izcU/k dk;Z o`Rr

Joint Forest Management Working Circle

jk"Vªh; dk;Z vksktuk lafgrk 2004 dh vuqikyuk esa bl dk;Zo`Rr dk izFke ckj xBu

fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Z oRr Hkh leLr ftys ij vfrPNknh gSA blesa lk>k ou izcU/k

iz.kkyh ls ftys ds ou {ks= esa izLrkfor leLr dk;ksaZ dh fof/k of.kZr dh xbZ gSA

[49]

31-3 oU;tho izcU/ku dk;Z o`Rr

Wildlife Management Working Circle

;g dk;Z o`Rr Hkh leLr ftys ij vfrPNknh gSA blesa Hkh ftys ds ou {ks= vFkok xSj

ou {ks= esa oU;tho ds laj{k.k ,oa fodkl ls lacaf/kr izLrko lfEefyr fd;s x;s gSaA

32- {ks= vkaoVu

Allotment of Areas

32-1 izR;sd iz/kku dk;Z o`Rr esa vkaofVr {ks= fuEukuqlkj gS %

leLr {ks=Qy gsDVs;j esa

Ø-

l-

jsat dk

uke

lqj{kk

dk;Z o`Rr

Hkw&laj{k.k ,oa

iquokZl dk;Z o`Rr

o`{kkjksi.k

dk;Z o`Rr ;ksx

1 x<h 0 4728 3609 8337

2 ckxhnkSjk 0 5156 10323 15479

3 ?kkVksy 0 8868 12359 21227

4 ihiy[kwaV 3189 12913 7252 23354

5 dq’kyx< 1837 5670 9357 16864

6 ckalokMk 0 10909 18692 29601

7 Mwaxjk 225 1355 7238 8818

;ksx 5251 49599 68830 123680

32-2 foLrkj ls ou[k.Mokj] lafoHkkx d{kokj izcU/ku dk;Z o`Rrksa dk {ks=Qy ifjf’k"V esa fn;k

x;k gSA

33- ou[k.M] lafoHkkx d{k ] mid{k

Forest Blocks , Compartments & Sub-Compartments

33-1 foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk gsrq rS;kj ekufp=ksa esa lq/kkj dj izR;sd ou[k.M dks muds

vf/klwfpr ekufp= ds vk/kkj ij 1%50000 dh losZ vkWQ bf.M;k dh Vksiks’khV ij

vf/kjksfir fd;k x;kA uohu vadu ds QyLo:Ik vo’;aHkkoh LFkkuksa ij uohu lafoHkkx

d{k fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;sA izR;sd lafoHkkx d{k ds fooj.k izi= esa iwoZ ds lafoHkkx d{k dk

vadu lqfo/kk gsrq fd;k x;k gSA dksbZ mid{k fu/kkZfjr ugh fd;k x;k gSA

34- ou fuf/k ekufp=

Forest Stock Maps

34-1 ou[k.Mksa dks izkd`frd :id tSls unh] ukys] ftyk lhek] fjt] lMd] ugj vkfn ds

vk/kkj ij mi;qDr lafoHkkx d{kksa esa foHkkftr dj leLr lhekvksa dks 1%50000 dh losZ

vkWQ bf.M;k dh Vksiks’khV ij vafdr fd;k x;k gSA lkxoku ou rFkk fefJr ou ds

vPNs vkSj ifjHkzkafor {ks= rFkk fjDr {ks= vfdar fd;s x;s gSA

[50]

35- dk;Z vk;sktuk dh vof/k

Period of Working Plan

35-1 izFke izkjfEHkd dk;Z vk;sktuk izfrosnu esa dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k 2003&04 ls 2012&13

fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ FkhA ijUrq lu~ 2007&08 esa gh dk;Z vk;sktuk iw.kZ :is.k rS;kj o

Lohd`r gksus ds dkj.k] dk;Z vk;sktuk nl o"kZ dh vof/k 2008&09 ls 2017&18 rd ds

fy;s cukbZ xbZ gSA

36- vUrfje iqujh{k.k dh vko’;drk

Need for interim revision

36-1 lkekU; ifjfLFkfr esa bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa vUrfje iqujh{k.k dh vko’;drk dh ugh

gksuh pkfg;sA

[51]

Chapter 10


v/;k; 10

lqj{kk dk;Z o`Rr

1- lkekU; lajpuk

1-1 bl dk;Z oRr esa ftys ds l?ku o Ik;kZIr lao`f) Hk.Mkj;qDr ou {ks= dks j[kk x;k gS

ftudh ewyr% lewfpr lqj{kk dh tkuh gSA bl Js.kh esa 0-4 o{k forku ?kuRo ls vf/kd

ds l?ku lfUUkf/k;qDr ou {ks= lfEefyr gSa A bu {ks=ksa esa izkd`frd tSo fofo/krk dkQh

le`) gSaA bu ou {ks=ksa dk izcU/ku bl izdkj fd;k tkosxk fd u flQZ tSo fofo/krk dh

le`)rk cuh jgs cfYd U;wUre ekuotfur gLr{ksi dj bldh izkdfrd o`f) dks

izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldsA bl oRr esa jsat ihiy[kwaV] dq’kyx< rFkk Mwaxjk dk dqy

5251 gSDVs;j {ks= lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

2- lfEefyr {ks=

2-1 bl dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr dqy 5251 gSDVs;j {ks= dk jsatokj fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%

lHkh {ks=Qy gSDVs;j esa

Ø-

l- uke jsat

lfEEkfyr

lafoHkkx d{kksa

dh la[;k

dqy

{sk=Qy l?ku [kqyk >kMhuqek

o`{k

foghu

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 jsat ihiy[kwaV 14 3189 1870 1119 50 150

2 jsat dq'kyx< 8 1837 1212 341 0 284

3 jsat Mwaxjk 1 225 175 0 0 50

;ksx dk;Z o`Rr 23 5251 3257 1460 50 484

3- ouLifr dk lkekU; Lo:Ik

3-1 {ks= dh ouLifr dk foLrr fooj.k Hkkx A ds v/;k; 2 v esa fn;k tk pqdk gSA

lfEefyr {ks= ds vf/kdka’k Hkkx esa lkxoku ds o`{kksa dk vuqikr 40 izfr’kr ls vf/kd gSA

dqN LFkkuksa ij lkxoku ds fo’kq) [k.M Hkh ik;s tkrs gSA tSfod ncko ds dkj.k dqN

LFkkuksa ij lkxoku ds o`{kksa dk vuqikr 40 izfr’kr ls gkykafd de gS ijUrq {ks= l?ku

,oa vPNk gSA {ks= esa lkxoku ds lkFk lkyj] rsUnw] xqjtu] /kkoMk] dye] lknM] dMk;k

vkfn izeq[krk ls ik;s tkrs gSA bu {ks=ksa esa tSfod ncko de gS rFkk ou{ks= esa {kfr

vis{kkd`r de gSA

[52]

4- izcU/ku ds fo’ks"k mn~ns’;

4-1 bu {ks=ksa esa ou izcU/ku ds fo’ks"k mn~ns’; fuEu gSa %

1- {ks= esa ifjiDo o vifjiDo lL; dks ;qok rFkk izcy lL; ls izfrLFkkfir djukA

2- orZeku vfxze o`f) dks izfr/kkfjr dj rFkk izeq[k ,oa ewY;oku iztkfr;ksa ds

izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks izksRlkfgr dj fjDr LFkkuksa dks iqu%Hk.Mkfjr djukA

3- vPNs l?ku ouksa dh lqj{kk dj lL; esa lq/kkj djuk A

4- ou{ks= esa vk;qoxZ dh fu;fer Jà[kyk izkIr dj mPp ou dk;e djukA

5- ouksa dh izHkkoh lqj{kk dj dk"B ou mit o vkS"k/kh; ouLifr;ksa dh fujarjrk dks

cuk;s j[kukA

6- tSo fofo/krk dk laj{k.k djukA

5- vkoafVr ou[k.M o lafoHkkx d{k

5-1 ,d gh lafoHkkx d{k esa l?ku {ks= ds lkFk gh e/;e ?kuRo ds [kqys ou {ks= rFkk dgha

dgh ij fjDr {ks= Hkh ik;s tkrs gSaA lafoHkkx d{k esa vf/kdka’k {ks= dh ouLifr ds Lo:Ik

ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZ lafoHkkx dks izcU/ku oRr vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA bl izcU/ku dk;Z

o`Rr esa fuEu lafoHkkx d{kksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS %


Ø-

l- uke ou[k.M

lafoHkkx d{k

Øekad dqy {sk=Qy

1 2 3 4

jsat ihiy[kwaV

1 Xkejx< ikufM;k 6 260

Xkejx< ikufM;k 20 186

;ksx Xkejx< ikufM;k 2 446

2 gwMk ckoth 3 190

gwMk ckoth 4 160

gwMk ckoth 5 155

gwMk ckoth 7 175

gwMk ckoth 8 235

gwMk ckoth 9 155

gwMk ckoth 10 185

gwMk ckoth 11 370

gwMk ckoth 14 240

gwMk ckoth 16 230

;ksx gwMkckoth 10 2095

[53]


iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 7 323

;ksx iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 2 648

;ksx jsat ihiy[kwaV 14 3189

jsat dq'kyx<

4 HkaojdksV 5 245

HkaojdksV 6 225

HkaojdksV 7 167

;ksx HkaojdksV 3 637

5 dksVMh cxk;pk 4 320

dksVMh cxk;pk 6 272

dksVMh cxk;pk 7 154

;ksx dksVMh cxk;pk 3 746

6 dksBkfj;k 3 270

dksBkfj;k 5 184

;ksx dksBkfj;k 2 454

;ksx jsat dq'kyx< 8 1837

jsat Mwaxjk

7 lwjtdq.M 2 225

;ksx lwjtdq.M 1 225

;ksx jsat Mwaxjk 1 225

egk;ksx dk;Zo`Rr 23 5251

6- lL; dk fo’ys"k.k o ewY;kadu

6-1 lfUuf/k ekufp=

iqjkus ekufp= esa vko’;d la’kks/ku o lq/kkj dj 1%50000 ds iSekus dh losZ vkWQ bf.M;k

dh Vksiks’khV ij {ks= u;s fljs ls vafdr fd;k x;k gSA

6-2 xq.krk Js.kh

lkekU;r% lL; dh xq.krk Js.kh vf[ky Hkkjrh; Js.kh 4 ds led{k izrhr gksrh gSA ,d

gh lafoHkkx esa lL; lajpuk vleku gksus ds dkj.k rFkk lfUUkf/k lHkh izdkj dh gksus ds

dkj.k xq.krk Js.kh dk lgh vkadyu laHko ugh gSA

6-3 ?kuRo

gj d{k ds lL; dk ?kuRo pk{kq"k vk/kkj ij vuqekfur fd;k x;k gSA bl dk;Z o`Rr esa

lfEefyr {ks=ksa dk vkSlr ?kuRo 0-5 gS rFkk okLrfod ?kuRo 0-4 ls 0-7 rd gSA ek=

dqN pIiksa esa ?kuRo 0-4 ls de gSA

[54]

6-4 iqujksRiknu

bl o`Rr ds {ks=ksa esa izkd`frd iqujksRiknu fc[kjs :Ik esa dgha dgha ik;k tkrk gSA

izkd`frd iqujksRiknu U;wu ls vkSlr gSA

6-5 izx.kuk

dk;Z vk;stkuk esa izx.kuk dh vko’;drk ugh le>h xbZ A

6-6 vk;q oxZ

{ks= esa lL; vleku gSA lL; dks eq[;r% ;qok ] e/;e ] ifjiDo Js.kh esa foHkDr fd;k

x;k gSA vk;q oxhZdj.k lafoHkkx fooj.k izi=ksa esa izfo"B fd;k x;k gSA

6-7 okf"kZd izkfIr

bl dk;Z o`Rr esa ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugha gksus ls okf"kZd izkfIr vafdr djuk visf{kr

ugh gSA

6-8 ikru Js.kh

{ks= esa dksbZ ikru ;k fonksgu izLrkfor ugh gS A

6-9 ikru fof/k

dksbZ ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugh gSA

6-10 ikru pØ dk vkorZu

ikru izLrkfor ugha gksus ds dkj.k ikru pØ ,oa mldk vkorZu dh vko’;drk ugh

gSA

6-11 ou lao)Zfud iz.kkyh

ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugha gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ fof’k"B ou lao)Zfud iz.kkyh izLrkfor

ugh gSA izR;sd {ks= dh lajpuk ds vuqlkj mipkj fd;k tkosxkA {ks= ds lgh laj{k.k

gsrq rFkk fof’k"B mn~ns’;ks a dh lQy izkfIr gsrq {ks= esa Dykstj cuk;s tkdj izHkkoh lqj{kk

rFkk lL; esa lq/kkj fd;k tkosxkA lHkh Vs<s es<s] fodr] [kks[kys o`{kksa dks fof/k vuqlkj

dkVdj dkWfil fd;k tkosxk A fjDr o ifjHkzkf"kr LFkkuksa dks] izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks

izksRlkfgr dj vFkok vfr vko’;d gksus ij df=e iqujksRiknu }kjk iquZokflr fd;k

tkosxkA

6-12 ouLifr dk vkorZu dky

ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugha gksus ds dkj.k vkoZru dky ugh fn;k tk jgk gSA

6-13 izkfIr dk fu;a=.k

pwafd ikru izLrkfor ugh gS vr% izkfIr ij fu;a=.k gsrq fu;e visf{kr ugh gSA

[55]

6-14 okf"kZd fØ;kUo;u ;kstuk

foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk esa o"kZokj fu/kkZfjr ou izcU/ku ,oa fodkl ds dk;Z izLrkokuqlkj

ugh gks ik;s FksA bl izdkj ds vuqHko ds dkj.k dk;Zo`Rr ds v/khu {ks= ds mipkj dk

okf"kZd izpkyu izLrkfor ugh fd;k tk jgk gS A dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa dk;ZoRr ds

fuEufyf[kr leLr lafoHkkx d{kska dks mipkjkFkZ fy;k tkuk izLrkfor gS A dk;Z

vk;kstuk vof/k esa izfro"kZ 400 ls 500 gsDVs;j {ks= mipkjkFkZ fy;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA

6-15 iqutZuu vof/k

mipkjkFkZ fy;s x;s DykstlZ esa iqutZuu vof/k 10 o"kZ jgsxhA

6-16 dk;Zdkjh vfHkdj.k

leLr dk;Z foHkkxh; funsZ’ku esa gh lEikfnr fd;s tkosxsA

7- mipkj fof/k

bl dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr {ks=ksa dks izcU/ku ds fof’k"B mn~ns’;ksa dh lE;d~ izkfIr gsrq

fuEukafadr vuqlkj mipkfjr fd;k tkosxk %

7-1 {ks= dk p;u

{ks= ds mipkj gsrq lqfo/kkuqlkj vf/kdre 50 gsDVs;j rFkk U;wure 20 gsDVs;j dh bZdkbZ

cukbZ tkosxhA ;FkklaHko DyLVj esa dk;ZlFky ds p;u dks izkFkfedrk nh tkosxhA

7-2 ekufp= rFkk mipkj ;kstuk

p;fur {ks= esa lL; dk vPNh rjg ls fujh{k.k dj rFkk izx.kuk dj o izfrn’kZ [k.M

cukdj vkadMs ,df=r dj ;kstukc) mipkj gsrq ekufp= rFkk mipkj ;kstuk rS;kj dh

tksoxhA

7-3 mipkj fofu;e

dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr leLr {ks= dk mipkj fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkosxk %

1- ckMcUnh % loZizFke p;fur {ks= dks fu/kkZfjr eki dh iRFkj dh nhokj vFkok

[kkbZ QsfUlax cukdj lqjf{kr fd;k tkosxkA ckM cUnh ij fnokj ds ckgj dh

vksj vFkok [kkbZ ds Vhys ij dVdjat vFkok vU; vpj iztkfr dk chtkjksi.k

dj mls lqn< fd;k tkosxkA

2- izeq[k iztkfr;ka ds fo’ks"kdj lkxoku rFkk <kd ds leLr e`r] erizk;%] jksxh] Vs<s

es<s] fod`r o{kksa dk izfrdrZu fd;k tkosxkA

3- voS/k dVku ls izHkkfor leLr BwaBksa o LdU/ksak dks fof/kor~ dkWfil fd;k tkosxkA

leLr dkVs gq, BwaBksa dks rjk’k dj izfrlkf/kr fd;k tkosxkA

4- dkWfil ,oa izfrdrZu dk;Z djus ds ,d o"kZ ckn ekg vDVwcj ls ekpZ dh vof/k

esa ] LFkwy Lda/k ls mits vusd izjksgksa esa ls lcls lh/ks o LoLFk nks izjksgksa dks

izfr/kkfjr djrs gq, ’ks"k dks gVk;k tkosxkA

[56]

5- nks o"kZ ckn ekg vDVwcj ls ekpZ dh vof/k esa] izfr/kkfjr nks LFkwy izjksgksa es als

lcls c<s ] LoLFk o lh/ksa izjksg dks izfr/kkfjr dj vU; dks gVk;k tkosxkA

6- e`r] e`rizk;% ] jksxh ] Vs<s es<s ] fod`r o`{kksa dks gVk;s tkus ds mijkUr ;fn

fdlh {ks= fo’ks"k esa lkxoku ds MaMsuqek o`{k vR;ar gh utnhd jgrs gSa rks muesa

ls de O;kl okys rFkk detksj o`{kksa dks gVkdj lL; dk fojyu bl izdkj

fd;k tkosxk fd o`{kksa ds e?; dh nwjh 3eh x 3eh jgs A blls cps gq, LoLFk

lkxoku ds o`{kksa esa visf{kr lao`f) gks ldsxhs A

7- iqujksRiknu dks izksRRlkfgr o LFkkfir djus gsrq mudh o`f) esa ck/kd dMk nw/kh

] gjflaxkj ] ysUVkuk ] T;wyhQyksjk vkfn >kfM;ksa dks lewy gVk;k tkossxk A

8- mijksDr ds vykok fdlh izdkj dk fonksgu dk dk;Z ugh fd;k tkosxkA

9- leLr {ks= esa lrgh Hkw LFkykd`fr o tyizokg ds vuqlkj lewfpr enk ,oa ty

laj{k.k ds dk;Z fd;s tkosxsA lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k ls lacaf/kr vko’;d fofu;e

Hkw ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl dk;Z o`Rr ds v/;k; esa of.kZr gSA

10- ckal] rsUnw o lkyj dk mipkj y?kq ou mit dk;Z o`Rr ds v/;k; esa of.kZr

vuqlkj fd;k tkosxkA

11- izkd`frd iqujksRiknu cgqyrk okys {ks= dks iw.kZ izHkkoh lqj{kk iznku dh tkosxh A

12- fjDr LFkkuksa esa vkfFkZd egRRo ds LFkkuh; ouLifr esa miyC/k iztkfr;ksa dks

jksfir fd;k tkosxkA {ks= esa e`nk dh ueh o xgjkbZ vkfn dks ns[krs gq,

lkxoku] ckal] vkaoyk] cgsMk] vtqZu] vkfn iztkfr;ksa dk o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkosxkA

cgsMk dks chtkjksi.k ds }kjk Hkh izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA o{kkjksi.k

rduhd] ikS/k rS;kjh fof/k rFkk chtkjksi.k vkfn ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls foospu

o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr v/;k; esa fd;k x;k gSA

8- oumit fpg~uhdj.k] fonksgu o fudklh ds lkekU; fu;e

8-1 {ks= ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ou mit dks gVkus] fonksgu djus ,oa mldh fudklh djus

esa fuEu fu;eksa dh ikyuk dh tkosxh%

1- ekg vizsy ls flrEcj dh vof/k esa fdlh izdkj ds fonskgu ] izzfrdrZu ] ’kk[k

drZu ckla >q.M lq/kkj dk;Z ] d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn ugh fd;k tkosxkA ekg vDVwcj

ls ekpZ dh vof/k esa gh bl izdkj ds dk;Z fd;s tkosxsaA

2- p;fur {ks= esa izLrkfor mipkj dh ;kstuk izfro"kZ ekg twu rd rS;kj dj

l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj yh tkosxh A

3- fonskgu ] izzfrdrZu ] ’kk[k drZu ] ckla >q.M lq/kkj dk;Z ] ,dkdhdj.k ] d"kZ.k

dk;Z fojyu dk;Z vkfn gsrq izLrkfor o{k ] LFkwy ] BwaB vkfn dks {ks=h; ou

[57]

vf/kdkjh dh fuxjkuh esa ekg flrEcj rd dksyrkj ls fpfUgr dj fy;k

tkosxkA

4- e`r ] erizk;% ] jksxh ] Vs<s es<s ] fodr o{kksa dks Hkwfe lrg ds utnhd ls

gVk;k tkosxkA fdlh Hkh lwjr esa BwaB Hkwfe lrg ls 15 lseh ls vf/kd mapk ugh

gksuk pkfg;sA

5- leLr fonskgu ] izzfrdrZu ] ’kk[k drZu ckla >q.M lq/kkj dk;Z ] ,dkdhdj.k ]

d"kZ.k dk;Z ] fojyu dk;Z vkfn rh[ks /kkj/kkj Qyd okys vkStkj ls gh fd;k

tkosxk rFkk fof/kor~ lQkbZ o izfrlk/ku dk;Z Hkh lkFk gh fd;k tkosxkA

6- dk;Z ls mRiUu dckM dks {ks= ls nwj j[kdj fof/kor~ fuLrkfjr fd;k tkosxk

ftlls vfXu dh ?kVukvksa dks Vkyk tk ldsA

7- leLr fonskgu ] izzfrdrZu ] ’kk[k drZu ckla >q.M lq/kkj dk;Z ] ,dkdhdj.k ]

d"kZ.k dk;Z ] fojyu dk;Z vkfn fo;fer Øe esa ;kstukc) rjhds ls p;fur {ks=

ds ,d Nksj ls izkjEHk dj nwljs Nksj rd fd;k tkosxk A bl dk;Z gsrq p;fur

{ks= dks 5 gsDVs;j ds NksVs mi[k.Mksa esa ckVka tkosxk rFkk mi[k.Mokj dk;Z

fd;k tkosxkA izR;sd mi[k.M esa leLr izLrkfor mipkj dk;Z iw.kZ gksus ds ckn

gh nwljs mi[k.M esa dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k tkosxkA

8- fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ou mit dks ?klhVk ;k fQlyk;k ugh tkosxkA

9- leLr dk;Z] oumit dh ek=k vkfn dk vadu lafoHkkx d{k fooj.k izi=]

lfefr ds vfHkys[k ,oa vU; lacaf/kr iaftdkvksa es vfuok;Zr% fd;k tkosxkA

9- fofo/k fofu;e

9-1 iwoZ ds o`{kkjksi.k o DykstlZ ds laca/k esa

dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr vf/kdka’k {ks= esa foxr o"kksaZ esa fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds rgr o`{kkjksi.k

dk;Z ] Dykstj fuekZ.k dk;Z djk;s x;s gSaA mijksDr of.kZr mipkj fofu;eska o fof/k ds

vuqlkj gh bu {ks=ksa esa dk;Z djk;k tkosxkA

9-2 dk;Z iaftdk

izR;sd p;fur {ks= gsrq i`Fkd dk;Z iaftdk dk fu;fer la/kkj.k fd;k tkosxkA bllsa

{ks= esa izLrkfor leLr izdkj ds dk;Z dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ] mudh le;c) izxfr rFkk

{ks= izkIr ouksit dh iw.kZ tkudkjh ds lkFk lkFk {ks= ds lL; esa vk;s ifjorZu dh Hkh

tkudkjh ,df=r dj lfEefyr dh tkosxh A blls vkxkeh izcU/ku esa enn feysxh A

9-3 okWp VkWoj

dk;ZoRr esa lfEefyr l?ku ou {ks=ksa esa] fuxjkuh o lqj{kk gsrq ] fuxjkuh feukj vFkkZr~

okWp VkWoj dk vkHkko gSA voS/k dVku] vfXu vkfn dh fuxjkuh gsrq ftys ds l?ku ou

{ks=ksa esa mi;qDr maps LFkku ij okWp VkWoj fuEukuqlkj cuk;s tkos %

[58]

Ø-

l- uke ou[k.M

okWp VkWoj gsrq

izLrkfor lafoHkkx

d{k Øekd

okWp VkWoj

dh la[;k fo-fo-

1 2 3 4 5

jsat ihiy[kwaV

1 Xkejx< ikufM;k 6 1

;ksx Xkejx< ikufM;k 1

2 gwMk ckoth

3,4,5,7 1

8,9,10,

11,12,14 1

16 1

;ksx gwMk ckoth 3

3 iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 3,7 1

;ksx iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 1

;ksx jsat ihiy[kwaV 5

jsat dq’kyx<

4 HkaojdksV 5,6,7 1

;ksx HkaojdksV 1

5 dksVMh cxk;pk 6,7 1 jkT; dh lhek

ij

;ksx dksVMh cxk;pk 1

;ksx jsat dq'kyx< 2

Ekgk ;ksx 7

9-4 vfrØfer {ks=

dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr {ks= esa vusd LFkkuksa esa ou lhek ij iV~Vh ds :Ik esa] ugh ukyksa

o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds vkl ikl rFkk ou {ks= esa fNrjs o fc[kjs gq, :Ik esa NksVh NksVh

tksr ds vkdkj esa] ou {ks= vfrØfer gSA bu vfrØe.kksa dks fu;ekuqlkj csn[ky fd;k

tkdj {ks= dks mlds oxhZdj.k ds vuqlkj mipkfjr fd;k tkosxkA

9-5 pjkbZ] dVku o tSfod ncko

{ks= esa pjkbZ iw.kZ o"kZ fuf"k) j[kh tkosxhA voS/k dVku o vU; tSfod ncko ij iw.kZ

vadq’k j[kk tkosxkA

9-6 ?kkl dVkbZ o fudklh

{ks= esa LFkkuh; mi;ksx gsrq ?kkl dVkbZ o fudklh dk dk;Z ?kkl ds cht foltZu ,oa

cht ,d=hdj.k ds ckn gh fd;k tkosxkA ?kkl pjkbZ ij iw.kZ izfrcU/k jgsxkA Dykstj ds

,d o"kZ ckn gh ?kkl dkVus o fudklh dh Lohd`fr nh tkosxhA

9-7 vfXu lqj{kk

leLr dk;Zo`Rr dks vfXu ls lqjf{kr j[kk tkosxkA bl gsrq vfXu js[kk iV~Vh dk fuek.kZ

rFkk j[k j[kko fd;k tkosxkA vfXu dh ?kVukvksa ij fuxjkuh gsrq xzh"e dky esa fo’ks"k

O;oLFkk dh tkosxhA iqutZuu {ks= dh lqj{kk ij fo’ks"k /;ku fn;k tkosxkA

[59]

9-8 vf/kdkj o fj;k;rs

{ks= esa O;kIr leLr vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa ds vuqiz;ksx dk;Z vk;sktuk esa fd;s x;s

izko/kkuksa ds vf/kuLFk jgrs gq, fd;s tkosaxsA

9-9 lwpuk iV~V

foHkkxh; funsZ’kska ds vuqlkj izR;sd Dykstj esa izeq[k lqyHk LFkkuksa lqyHk n`’; iVy yxk;s

tkosxsA vU; ds vfrfjDr bu lwpuk iV~Vksa ij] ou[k.M o lafoHkkx d{k dk fooj.k] {ks=

esa mipkj ds fy;s fd;s x;s izko/kku la{ksi esa] {ks= esa izfrcaf/kr dk;Z] LFkkuh; turk ls

visf{kr lg;ksx dh vihy Hkh fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij iznf’kZr fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k

tkosA

9-10 laHkkfor O;;

dk;ZoRr ds {ks= esa izLrkfor dk;Z ij O;; p;fur {ks= dh fLFkfr] dk;Z dh ek=k] izd`fr

vkSj vU; vusd rkRdkfyd dkjdksa ij fuHkZj gSA bl dkj.k ls dk;ZoRr v/khu {ks= ds

iw.kZ mipkj ij gksus okys O;; dks lgh lgh crkuk laHko ugh gSA ijUrq vk;sktuk dh

n`f"V ls dk;Zo`Rr ds {ks= ds mipkj ij orZeku Jfed o lkexzh njksa ij 50 gsDVs;j dh

p;fur bdkbZ esa fuEukuqlkj U;wure O;; laHkkfor gS %

Ø-

l- dk;Z dk fooj.k

laHkkfor O;;

yk[k esa

1 ckMcUnh @Dykstj 4-00

2 fonskgu] izzfrdrZu] ’kk[k drZu ckla >q.M lq/kkj dk;Z ]

,dkdhdj.k ] d"kZ.k dk;Z] fojyu dk;Z vkfn tSl ou lao)fud

fØ;k,a gsrq

0-50

3 Ek`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds dPps dk;Z 1-00

4 Ok`{kkjksi.k e; ikS/k rS;kjh ¼100 ikS/ks izfr gsDVs;j ½ 1-00

5 chtkjksi.k dk;Z 0-50

6 lqj{kk ,oa la/kkj.k ¼5 o"kZ½ 2-00

7 dqy O;; 9-00

8 Ikzfr gsDVs;j O;; 0-18

9 dk;Z vk;kstuk vof/k esa 5251 gsDVs;j {ks= ds mipkj gsrq

laHkkfor O;;

945-18

10 okWp VkWoj ij O;; 5 yk[k izfr VkWoj dh nj ls 85-00

11 dk;Z vk;kstuk vof/k esa dqy laHkkfor O;; 1030-18

[60]

dk;ZoRr v/khu {ks= ds izLrkfor mipkj gsrq dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa yxHkx 1030 yk[k

:Ik;s dk O;; visf{kr gSA mijksDr x.kuk eksVs rkSj ij dh xbZ gSA okLrfod O;;

rRle; izpfyr Jfed nj] dk;Z dh fu/kkZfjr nj tks l{ke Lrj ls LOkhd`r gks] rRrle;

izpfyr ekWMy ,oa vU; foRrh; fu;eksa ij fuHkZj gksxkA

9-11 lQy fØ;kUo;u o izcU/ku ds lwpd izkpy

dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr {ks= esa mijksDr izLrkfor mipkj ds lgh o lQy fØ;kUo;u o

izcU/ku dh lkFkZdrk dk vkadyu fuEu izkpyksa ds ls fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- ?kkl iztkfr o lrgh ouLifr dh lajpuk esa vk;k ifjorZu

2- izeq[k ewY;oku iztkfr;ksa dk csly {ks=Qy

3- iztkfr fofo/krk

4- o`{k forku ?kuRo

5- ouLifr lao`f) Hk.Mkj

6- izkd`frd chtksRiUu iqujksRiknu

7- tSfod ncko

8- Hkwfexr tyLrj esa o`f)

9- LFkkuh; xzkeokfl;ksa dks izkIr ykHk

mijksDr izkpyksa ds izkIr ifjek.kksa ds vk/kkj gh mipkj fof/k esa la’kks/ku ] ;fn vko’;d

gks rks] fd;s tk ldrs gSA

[61]

Chapter 11

Soil Conservation and Rehabilitation Working Circle

v/;k; 11

Hkw&laj{k.k ,oa iquokZl dk;Z o`Rr

1- lkekU; lajpuk

1-1 bl izcU/ku o`Rr esa ck/kksa o tyk’;ksa ds ty laxzg.k {ks= esa vkus okys ifjHkzkaf"kr ou {ks=ksa

rFkk mu lHkh igkfM;ksa rFkk fupys bykdksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS tks fujUrj dVkbZ

]pjkbZ o tSfod ncko ds QyLo:Ik ifjHkzkaf"kr gks x;s gSa vkSj ftudk o{k forku ?kuRo

0-4 ls de gS ijUrq ftuesa Ik;kZIr ewYk Lda/k fo|eku gSA bl o`Rr esa lkxoku ,ao fofo/k

ouLifr ds izpqj ewy Lda/k okys {ks=ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS ftudks fodflr djus

ds fy;s cMs iSekus ij o{kkjksi.k dh vko’;drk ugh gksxhA de e`nk;qDr {ks= ] igkfM;ka

o igkMh <yku tgka e`nk dh xgjkbZ de gksus ds dkj.k vFkok vU;Fkk o`{kkjksi.k laHko

ugh gS] dks Hkh bl dk;Z oRr esa mipkjkFkZ lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA bl oRr esa lHkh jsatksa

dk dqy 49599 gSDVs;j lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS A

2- lfEefyr {ks=

2-1 bl dk;Z oRr esa vkaofVr dqy 49599 gsDVs;j {ks= dk jsatokj fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS %

leLr {ks=Qy gsDVs;j esaa

Ø-

l- uke jsat

lfEEkfyr

lafoHkkx d{kksa

dh la[;k

dqy


o`{k

foghu

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 jsat x<h 31 4728 0 1663 1273 1792

2 jsat

ckxhnkSjk 34 5156 80 1000 2361 1714

3 jsat

ihiy[kwaV 41 8868 1585 4612 590 2081

4 jsat ?kkVksy 57 12913 1075 7693 1097 3053

5 jsat

dq'kyx< 22 5670 990 1818 861 2001

6 jsat

ckalokMk 47 10909 465 4433 2910 3101

7 jsat Mwaxjk 7 1355 325 478 140 412

;ksx

dk;Zo`Rr 239 49599 4520 21697 9232 14154

[62]


3-1 {ks= dh ouLifr dk foLrr fooj.k Hkkx A ds v/;k;k 2 v esa fn;k tk pqdk gSA tSfod

ncko ds dkj.k o{kksa dk ?kuRo de gS ijUrq {ks= esa izpqj ewy Lda/k fo|eku gSaA {ks= esa

lkxoku ds lkFk lkyj] rsUnw] xqjtu] /kkoMk] dye] lknM] dMk;k vkfn ds o`{k fc[kjs

:Ik esa ik;s tkrs gSA bu {ks=ksa esa tSfod ncko vf/kd gS rFkk ou{ks= esa {kfr vis{kkd`r

vf/kd gSA



1- ou {ks= dk laj{k.k ,oa lL; dh n’kk o lajpuk esa lq/kkj A

2- ifjHkkf"kr {ks=ksa dks vkSj ifjHkzkaf"kr gksus ls cpkukA

3- ifjHkkf"kr o fjDr {ks=ksa dks d`f=e o`{kkjksi.k o chtkjksi.k dj lL; dk c<kuk A

4- tyk’;ksa o ck/kksa dk lknkoj.k ls cpkoA

5- e`nk dks ouLifr vkoj.k ls vkPNkfnr dj ueh dh ek=k dks c<kuk rFkk Hkwfexr

ty esa o`f) djukA

6- vf/kdkf/kd ty o pkjs dh vkiwfrZ dj lw[ks dh fLFkfr dh jksdFkke djuk A

7- LFkkuh; yksxksa dh okLrfod vkftfodk vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA

8- Ekwy Lad/kksa dks ou lao)Zfud fØ;kvksa dh lgk;rk ls mipkfjr dj fjDr LFkkuksa

dks iqu%Hk.Mkfjr djukA


5-1 ,d gh lafoHkkx d{k esa e/;e ?kuRo ds [kqys ou {ks= ds lkFk gh dqN l?ku {ks= rFkk

dgha dgh ij fjDr {ks= Hkh ik;s tkrs gSaA lafoHkkx d{k esa vf/kdka’k {ks= dh ouLifr o

mipkj ds Lo:Ik ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZ lafoHkkx dks izcU/ku o`Rr vkoafVr fd;k x;k gSA bl

izcU/ku dk;Z oRr esa fuEu lafoHkkx d{kksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS %


Ø-

l- uke ou[k.M

lafoHkkx d{k

Øekad dqy {sk=Qy

1 2 3 4

jsat x<h

1 vkeft;k 1 185

2 65

3 150

;ksx vkeft;k 3 400

2 vljx< HkRrkj 3 270

;ksx vljx< HkRrkj 1 270

[63]


2 60

;ksx ckck dqvkokyk 2 222


2 90

3 142

;ksx nkSyrx< 3 250

5 /kkofM;k rksj.kk 1 60

2 183

;ksx /kkofM;k rksj.kk 2 243

6 Ykksgkfj;k A to B 1 116

2 120

3 68

;ksx Ykksgkfj;k 3 304


;ksx EkkdMrksy 1 144

8 QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk A to E 1 280

2 340

4 150

5 175

8 250

;ksx QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk 5 1195

9 jksgky iuklh 1 120

2 140

8 220

11 160

12 245

13 70

;ksx jksgky iuklh 6 955

10 Rkkyhef[k;k 1 175

2 150

3 235

4 150

;ksx Rkkyhef[k;k 4 710

11 otokuk 1 35

;ksx otokuk 1 35

egk;ksx jsat x<h 31 4728

[64]

jsat ckxhnksjk

12 vukliqyokyk A to B 1 90

2 92

;ksx vukliqyokyk 2 182

13 ckjsB 1 138

2 300

;ksx ckjsB 2 438


3 150

;ksx gstkeky 2 265


6 200

8 245

;ksx dgqok Mkscjh 3 600


4 130

7 280

8 222

;ksx daqokjh laxzkeiqjk 4 762


2 75

;ksx yadbZ tEcwMh 2 239

18 Ekgknso [kkjksMh 1 194

2 225

3 30

;ksx Ekgknso [kkjksMh 3 449


3 200

;ksx e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 2 430

20 Ekkux< 1 210

2 120

3 75

;ksx Ekkux< 3 405

21 iUMoky 1 160

;ksx iUMoky 1 160


2 140

[65]

3 90

4 150

;ksx ’ksjx< fdysokyk 4 475

23 Fkkijk rykoMk A to D 2 165

3 65

4 80

;ksx Fkkijk rykoMk 3 310


3 130

4 86

;ksx mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh 3 441

egk;ksx jsat ckxhnkSjk 34 5156

jsat ihiy[kwaV


3 306

4 306

5 230

6 204

7 261

8 104

;ksx Ckku?kkVh cksjh 7 1628


2 200

3 260

8 130

14 205

17 83

19 155



2 490

3 51

;ksx gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj 3 751

28 gwMk ckoth 12 310

13 250

15 120

17 175

[66]

18 285

19 351

;ksx gwMk ckoth 6 1491

29 Ekgwoky 2 225

3 460

;ksx Ekgwoky 2 685


5 138

;ksx Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh 2 283


2 175

5 265

6 175

8 170

9 140

10 150

11 325

12 255

13 165

17 120



2 230

10 210

;ksx Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk 3 675

egk;ksx jsat ihiy[kwaV 41 8868

jasat /kkVksy


2 270

3 260

5 214

;ksx Hkkxrksy 4 1084

34 fpRRkkFkyk eUMhyk 1 210

2 147

;ksx fpRRkkFkyk eUMhyk 2 357

35 xjft;k exjk 1 105

2 240

[67]

3 145

5 235

6 150

;ksx xjft;k exjk 5 875

36 gkux< 1 140

;ksx gkux< 1 140


4 230

6 250

8 240

9 320

10 295

11 310

12 445

13 170

14 215

15 170

17 255

18 360

21 300

22 300

23 219

;ksx Tkxesj tksxheky 16 4394


2 125

3 160

4 276

5 145

7 250

9 235

10 185

11 160

;ksx jkmy mUMosyk 9 1721

39 lrfcfM;k 1 220

2 155

3 110

4 215

[68]

;ksx lrfcfM;k 4 700


2 210

3 195

6 150

7 145

8 250

9 145

10 220

11 410

12 335

;ksx mej>kyk iBkj 10 2335


4 220

5 220

6 190

8 360

11 193

;ksx ofMrk fgyst 6 1307

egk;ksx jsat ?kkVksy 57 12913

jsat dq’kyx<

42 HkaojdksV 3 320


43 fcgkjhiqjk 2 300

;ksx fcgkjhiqjk 1 300

44 Nkijh ukxnk 1 265

2 265

3 170

;ksx Nkijh ukxnk 3 700

45 xy?kj 1 406

;ksx xy?kj 1 406

46 xyokuh 1 200

2 134

;ksx xyokuh 2 334

47 xjkM [kksjk 1 182

2 220

;ksx xjkM [kksjk 2 402

[69]


;ksx gYnwikjk 1 262


2 285

;ksx [ktwjk ckykpwuk 2 656


2 230

3 300

5 300

8 220

9 120

10 230


51 dksBkfj;k 1 310

4 280


egk;ksx jsat dq'kyx< 22 5670

jsat ckalokMk


2 240

4 124

;ksx vkuUn lkxj 3 544

53 cMk ukUnjk [kksg 1 400

2 400

3 340

4 305

5 257

6 305

;ksx cMk ukUnjk [kksg 6 2007

54 cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 1 271

2 325

3 330

;ksx cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 3 926

55 Ckkjhxyk 1 40

;ksx Ckkjhxyk 1 40


2 243

[70]

3 280

4 330

8 330

;ksx Hkksft;k lefj;k 5 1593


9 145

11 265

12 250

;ksx ?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 4 885

58 fgUMksyk eky 1 150

3 160

4 150

6 160

;ksx fgUMksyk eky 4 620

59 >karfy;k 1 152

;ksx >karfy;k 1 152

60 dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k 1 90

;ksx dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k 1 90

61 fyeFkku 1 143

;ksx fyeFkku 1 143


7 160

8 205

9 54

;ksx Ukky j?kkoko 4 539

63 uUnksjekrk 1 197

;ksx uUnksjekrk 1 197

64 lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 1 355

2 340

3 136

;ksx lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 3 831


;ksx ljou Msjh 1 195

66 ’kkeiqjk 1 197

;ksx ’kkeiqjk 1 197

67 fla?kiqjk A to B 1 170

2 316

[71]

3 285

8 330

9 210

11 240

16 229

17 170

;ksx fla?kiqjk 8 1950

egk;ksx jsat ckalokMk 47 10909

jsat Mwaxjk

68 Hkheiqjk 2 215

3 203

;ksx Hkheiqjk 2 418

69 Pkjduh djefn;k A 2 225

;ksx Pkjduh djefn;k 1 225


;ksx ikrfM;k 1 207

71 lkj.k 1 116

2 200

;ksx lkj.k 2 316

72 lwjtdq.M 3 189

;ksx lwjtdq.M 1 189

egk;ksx jsat Mwaxjk 7 1355

egk;ksx oue.My 239 49599


6-1 lfUuf/k ekufp=



6-2 xq.krk Js.kh

,d gh lafoHkkx esa lL; lajpuk vleku gksus ds dkj.k rFkk lfUUkf/k lHkh izdkj dh

gksus ds dkj.k xq.krk Js.kh dk lgh vkadyu laHko ugh gSA

6-3 ?kuRo

gj d{k ds lL; dk ?kuRo pk{kq"k vk/kkj ij vuqekfur fd;k x;k gSA bl dk;Z o`Rr esa

lfEefyr {ks=ksa dk vkSlr ?kuRo 0-2 gS rFkk okLrfod ?kuRo 0-4 ls 0-1 rd gSA ek=

dqN pIiksa esa ?kuRo 0-1 ls de gSA dqN {ks=ksa esa 0-4 ls vf/kd ?kuRo Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA

[72]

6-4 iqujksRiknu

vR;kf/kd tSfod ncko ds dkj.k bl oRr ds {ks=ksa esa izkd`frd iqujksRiknu ux.; gSA

6-5 izx.kuk

dk;Z vk;stkuk esa izx.kuk dh vko’;drk ugh le>h xbZ A

6-6 vk;q oxZ

{ks= esa vf/kdka’k lL; ifjHkzkaf"kr o vleku gSA vk;q oxhZdj.k lafoHkkx fooj.k izi=ksa esa

izfo"B fd;k x;k gSA

6-7 okf"kZd izkfIr


ugh gSA

6-8 ikru Js.kh


6-9 ikru fof/k




gSA


ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugha gksu s ds dkj.k dksbZ fof’k"B ou lao)Zfud iz.kkyh izLrkfor

ugh gSA izR;sd {ks= dh lajpuk ds vuqlkj mipkj fd;k tkosxkA {ks= ds lgh laj{k.k

gsrq rFkk fof’k"B mn~ns’;ksa dh lQy izkfIr gsrq {ks= esa Dyk stj cuk;s tkdj izHkkoh lqj{kk

rFkk lL; esa lq/kkj fd;k tkosxkA lHkh Vs<s es<s ] fodr ] [kks[kys o`{kksa dks fof/k vuqlkj

dkVdj dkWfil fd;k tkosxk A fjDr o ifjHkzkf"kr LFkkuksa dks ] izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks

izksRlkfgr dj vFkok vfr vko’;d gksus ij df=e iqujksRiknu }kjk iquZokflr fd;k

tkosxkA

6-12 ouLifr dk vkorZu dky

ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugha gksus ds dkj.k vkoZru dky visf{kr ugha gSA



6-14 okf"kZd fØ;kUo;u ;sktuk



[73]

okf"kZd izpkyu izLrkfor ugh fd;k tk jgk gS A ijUrq ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd

izfro"kZ de ls de 1000 gsDVs;j {ks= mipkj gsrq fy;k tkos rFkk dk;Z ftys ds

lEiw.kZ {ks= esa foLr`r gksaA iw.kZ dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa yxHkx 10000 gsDVs;j ou{ks=

mipkfjr fd;k tkos A

6-15 iqutZuu vof/k




7- mipkj fof/k



7-1 {ks= dk p;u

{ks= ds mipkj gsrq lqfo/kkuqlkj vf/kdre 50 gsDVs;j rFkk U;wure 20 gsDVs;j dh bZdkbZ

cukbZ tkosxhA ;FkklaHko DyLVj esa dk;ZLFky ds p;u dks izkFkfedrk nh tkosxhA

7-2 ekufp= rFkk mipkj ;kstuk

p;fur {ks= esa lL; dk vPNh rjg ls fujh{k.k dj rFkk izx.kuk dj o izfrn’kZ [k.M

cukdj vkadMs ,df=r dj ;kstukc) mipkj gsrq ekufp= rFkk mipkj ;kstuk rS;kj dh

tkosxhA

8- mipkj fofu;e

8-1 dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr leLr {ks= dk mipkj fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkosxk %

1- ckMcUnh % p;fur {ks= dks iRFkj dh nhokj vFkok [kkbZ QsfUlax cukdj lqjf{kr

fd;k tkosxkA ckM cUnh ij fnokj ds ckgj dh vksj vFkok [kkbZ ds Vhys ij

dVdjat vFkok vU; mpj iztkfr] dk chtkjksi.k dj mls lqn< fd;k tkosxkA

2- izeq[k iztkfr;ka ds] fo’ks"kdj lkxoku rFkk <kd ds] leLr er] erizk;%] jksxh]

Vs<s es<s] fod`r o{kksa dk izfrdrZu fd;k tkosxkA




esa ] LFkwy Lda/k ls mits vusd izjksgksa esa ls lcls lh/ks o LoLFk nks izjksgksa dks



lcls cMs+ LoLFk o lh/ksa izjksg dks izfr/kkfjr dj vU; dks gVk;k tkosxkA

[74]

6- e`r] erizk;%] jksxh] Vs<s es<s] fodr o`{kksa dks gVk;s tkus ds mijkUr ;fn fdlh

{ks= fo’ks"k esa lkxoku ds MaMsuqek o{k vR;ar gh utnhd jgrs gSa rks muesa ls

de O;kl okys rFkk detksj o`{kksa dks gVkdj lL; dk fojyu bl izdkj fd;k

tkosxk fd o{kksa ds e?; dh nwjh 3eh x 3eh jgsA blls cps gq, LoLFk lkxoku

ds o`{kksa esa visf{kr lao`f) gks ldsxhs A

7- iqujksRiknu dks izksRlkfgr o LFkkfir djus gsrq mudh o`f) esa ck/kd dMk nw/kh]

gjflaxkj] ysUVkuk] T;wyhQyksjk vkfn >kfM;ksa dks lewy gVk;k tkossxk A

8- dk;Z ls mRiUu dckM dks {ks= ls nwj j[kdj fof/kor~ fuLrkfjr fd;k tkosxk

ftlls vfXu dh ?kVukvksa dks Vkyk tk ldsA




10- ckal] rsUnw o lkyj dk mipkj y?kq ou mit dk;Z o`Rr ds v/;k; esa of.kZr

vuqlkj fd;k tkosxkA

11- izkd`frd iqujksRiknu cgqyrk okys {ks= dks iw.kZ izHkkoh lqj{kk iznku dh tkosxh A

12- fjDr LFkkuksa esa {ks= esa e`nk dh ueh o xgjkbZ vkfn dks ns[krs gq, lkxoku]

ckal] vkaoyk] cgsMk] vtqZu] vkfn iztkfr;ksa dk o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tkosxkA cgsMk dks

chtkjksi.k ds }kjk Hkh izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkyj o rsUnw dks :V

ldlZ ds }kjk {ks= esa izksRlkfgr fd;k tkosxkA o`{kkjksi.k rduhd] ikS/k rS;kjh

fof/k rFkk chtkjksi.k vkfn ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls foospu o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr

v/;k; esa fd;k x;k gSA

13- [kMh vFkok rhoz <yku okys {ks= esa] rFkk de e`nk;qDr igkMh o igkMh <yku

okys {ks= esa rFkk iRFkjhys {ks=ksa esa] mi;qDr iztkfr ds chtks dh feVVh o [kkn

ls cuh xksfy;ksa dk O;kid fNMdko o"kkZ izkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ ds dky esa lkekU;r%

ekg twu ds izFke o f)rh; lIrkg esa fd;k tkosxkA

14- de enk;qDr igkM o igkMh <yku ij uksfpax i)fr ls l?ku chtkjksi.k dk

dk;Z rFkk mIk;qDr ?kkl iztkfr ds xqPNs l?kurk ls yxk;s tkosxsA

15- unh] ukys] o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds nksuksa fdukjs dh 50 ehVj dh iVVh dks iw.kZ

lqj{kk iznku dh tkosxh A bu {ks=ksa esa mijksDr of.kZr fdlh izdkj dks fonksgu

vFkok ou mit gVkus dk dk;Z ugh fd;k tkosxkA

16- unh] ukys] o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds nksuksa fdukjs esa dVko o Hkw {kj.k dks jksdus ds

fy;s vko’;d lajpuk,sa cukbZ tkosxh A <yku;qDr Hkwfe ij vfxze e`nk dk;Z

okyh e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,s ugh cukbzZ tkosxhA ,sls {ks= esa xsfc;u

[75]

lajpuk ] iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls fufeZr lajpuk vFkok iDdh lajpuk dks gh

izkFkfedrk nh tkosxhA

17- bl {ks= esa Hkwfe dVko ds dkj.k vtqZu] dye tSls o`{kksa dh mnHkkflr tMksa dks

e`nk ls iqu% <dk tkosxk rFkk o`{kksa ds vkl ikl LFkkuh; ukys esa miyC/k iRFkjksa

dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls de ls de rhu ehVj f=T;k o lewfpr maapkbZ o pkSMkbZ dh

xksykdj lqj{kk fnokj cukdj o{k dks lqjf{kr fd;k tkosxkA

18- fdukjksa ij [kqys ]vPNh ty fudklh okys o vPNh e`nk;qDr LFkkuksa ij ckla dks

jkbZtkse }kjk jksfir fd;k tkosxkA blls e`nk laj{k.k esa lgk;rk feysxhA

19- izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks iw.kZr;k lajf{kr fd;k tkosxkA izkd`frd iqujksRiknu ds

LFkkfir gksus rd bl {ks= dkssa pjkbZ ,oa vU; izdkj ds tSfod ncko ls iw.kZr;k

lqjf{kr j[kk tkosxkA {ks= ds laca/k esa lafoHkkx fooj.k izi= rFkk o{kkjksi.k

iaftdk esa Li"V vadu fd;k tkosxkA

9- Oku mit fpg~uhdj.k] fonksgu o fudklh ds lekU; fu;e

9-1 {ks= ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ou mit dks gVkus] fonksgu djus ,oa mldh fudklh djus

ds laca/k eas lqj{kk dk;Zo`Rr esa vafdr fu;eksa dh ikyuk dh tkosxh A

10- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,a

lajpuk p;u ds vk/kkj

10-1 LFkku fo’ks"k ds fuEu izkpyksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpukvksa dks

fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkosxk %

ukys dh pkSMkb o e/; dh xgjkbZ

ty cgko dk vkSlr osx

izpqj ty cgko dh vof/k

LFkku fo’ks"k dk tyxzg.k {ks=

Tkyxzg.k {ks= esa iMus okys o"kkZ ty dh ek=k

Lakjpuk dk mn~ns’;

Hkwfe lrg dh <yku

10-2 lajpuk fuekZ.k ds vk/kkjHkwr fu;e

p;fur {ks= esa e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k mipkjkFkZ fofHkUu izdkj dh dPph ] iDdh]

okuLifrd vFkok vfHkuo lajpuk ds fuekZ.k esa fuEu fofu;eksa dk ;FkklaHko ikyu fd;k

tkos %

1- p;fur {ks= dks fofHkUu esØks ,oa ekbZØks tyxzg.k {ks= esa Li"V foHkkftr fd;k

tkos rFkk bldk i`Fkd ls ekufp= cuk;k tkos A bl ekufp= esa cMh unh ]

[76]

ukys ds vykok NksVs ukys o Hkw {kj.k ls fufeZr voukfydkvksa dks Hkh vafdr fd;k

tkosA tycgko dh fn’kk Hkh vafdr dh tkosA

2- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,a lcls maps {ks= ls izkjEHk dj uhps dh vksj cukbZ

tkosA

3- lcls maps {ks= esa ;Fkk igkMh ds ’kh"kZ ij voukfydk ds mnxe~ LFky ds eqgkus

dh lery Hkwfe ij leksPp ca/k cukdj vFkok leksPp VsªUp dk fuekZ.k dj ]

voukfydk esa tyizokg dks ckf/kr fd;k tkos A

4- maps [kMh o rhoz <yku okys {ks= esa voukfydk dks fu;fer utnhd varjky es

iRFkj vFkok vU; LFkkuh; lkexzh ls Hkjdj ,oa ukys dks fu;fer utnhd

varjky ij LFkkuh; :Ik ls miyC/k iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls psdMse dk

fuekZ.k dj tyizokg dk ckf/kr fd;k tkosA

5- e/;e <yku okys {ks= esa ukyksa dks fu;fer varjky ij LFkkuh; :Ik ls miyC/k

iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls psdMse dk fuekZ.k dj tyizokg dk ckf/kr fd;k

tkosA bl {ks= esa psadMse ds ihNs dh vksj LFkkuh; :Ik ls miyC/k e`nk dks

frjNk tek;k tkos ftlls tyizokg ckf/kr gksus ds lkFk gh psdMse ds ihNs dqN

vof/k rd tylaxzg.k Hkh gks vkSj Hkwfexr tyLrj o ueh esa o`f) gks lds A

6- de <yku ,oa lery {ks= esa ukys vf/kd pkSMs gks tkrs gSaA bu {ks=ksa esa Hkh

mijksDrkuqlkj iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls psdMse dk fuekZ.k dj muds ihNs dh

vksj LFkkuh; :Ik ls miyC/k enk dks frjNk tek;k tkos A

7- psdMse o vU; enk ,oa ty laxzg.k lajpukvksa dks fuekZ.k djrs le; fofHkUu

rduhdh igyqvksa dk iw.kZ /;ku j[kk tkosA ukys esa ?kqeko okys LFkku ij psdMse

vFkok fdlh Hkh vU; izdkj dh e`nk ,oa ty laxzg.k lajpuk dk fuekZ.k ugh

fd;k tkosA ;g /;ku j[kk tkos fd e`nk ,oa ty laxzg.k lajpuk ds iwoZ

tyizokg de ls de 50 ls 100 ehVj rd lh/kk gks rFkk ty lajpuk ds e?;

esa mlds yEcor~ gh Vdjk;s A

8- psdMse fuekZ.k esa iz;qDr iRFkjksa dks ukys dh ry ls fudkyk tkosA fdlh Hkh

ifjfLFkfr esa ukys ds fdukjs vFkok vU; <yku okys LFkku ls iRFkj ugh fudkyk

tkosA blh izdkj ] psdMse ds ihNs dh vksj Mkys tkus okyh e`nk Hkh ;Fkk laHko

ukys dh ry ls fudkyh tkosA fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa ukys ds fdukjs vFkok vU;

<yku okys LFkku ls e`nk ugh fudkyh tkosA

9- psdMse fuekZ.k esa mfpr vkdkj o otu ds iRFkjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkosA blls

psdMse ds mijh lrg ij tyizokg ds ncko dks lgus dh {kerk c<sxh vkSj

psdMse {kfrxzLr ugha gksxkA

[77]

10- psdMse dh vf/kdre mapkbZ vkSj ukys ds fdukjksa ds e/; mfpr vaUrj j[kk

tkos ftlls ukys dks fdukjs tyizokg ls lqjf{kr jgsaxs A lery vFkok de

<yku okys {ks= esa fufeZr psdMse esa vfuok;Zr% ,DLVsa’ku okWy ,oa lkbZM okWy dk

fuekZ.k Hkh iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls gh fd;k tkosA

11- vfHkuo iz;ksx dj psdMse dks vusd izdkj ls fufeZr fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq

mijksDr fofu;eksa dh lHkh esa ikyuk vko’;d gSA

12- vf/kd tyizokg okys LFkkuksa ij lhesUV dk mi;ksx dj iDds ,uhdV o vU;

lajpuk cukbZ tkosA buds fuekZ.k gsrq vko;d rduhdh v/;;u o ekin.M dh

ikyuk dh tkosA

13- unh ] ukys ] o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds nksuksa fdukjs esa dVko o Hkw {kj.k dks jksdus

ds fy;s vko’;d lajpuk,a cukbZ tkos A <yku;qDr fdukjksa dh Hkwfe ij vfxze

e`nk dk;Z okyh e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,sa ugh cukbzZ tkosxhA fdukjksa ij

fufeZr voukfydkvksa ds mnxe~ LFky ds eqgkus dh lery Hkwfe ij leksPp ca/k

cukdj vFkok leksPp VsªUp dk fuekZ.k dj ] voukfydk esa tyizokg dks ckf/kr

fd;k tkos A

14- yEch voukfydkvksa dks fu;fer varjky esa e`nk ,oa LFkkuh; iRFkjksa ls Hkjdj

ckf/kr fd;k tkosA voukfydkvksa ds unh vFkok ukys esa [kqyus okys eq[k dks

LFkkuh; iRFkjksa ls fufeZr xsfc;u lajpuk ls cUn fd;k tkosA

15- dVko izHkkfor fdukjksa dks Hkh lewfpr yEckbZ esa LFkkuh; iRFkjksa ls fufeZr xsfc;u

lajpuk ls lqjf{kr fd;k tkosA fo’ks"kdj ukys ds ?kqeko okys LFkku ij bldk

fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkosA ,sls {ks= esa xsfc;u lajpuk ] iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls

fufeZr lajpuk vFkok iDdh lajpuk dks gh izkFkfedrk nh tkosA


jkbZtkse }kjk jksfir fd;k tkosA blls e`nk laj{k.k esa lgk;rk feysxhA

17- ikS/kksa dks lakrj jksfir dj vf/kdf/kd ty lap; fd;k tk ldrk gSA

18- fujUrj leksPp VsªUp esa izR;sd 20 ls 25 ehVj ds varjky ij VsªUp dks ckf/kr

fd;k tkos rkfd VsªUp dh mPprk esa varj ds dkj.k tycgko o Hkw{kj.k vf/kd

ugh gksA

11- fofo/k fofu;e



dk;Z ] Dykstj fuekZ.k dk;Z djk;s x;s gSaA mijksDr of.kZr mipkj fofu;eska o fof/k ds

vuqlkj gh bu {ks=ksa esa dk;Z djk;k tkosxkA

[78]

11-2 o`{kkjksi.k iaftdk dk la/kkj.k

izR;sd p;fur {ks= gsrq foHkkxh; funsZ’kksa ds vuq:Ik i`Fkd o{kkjksi.k iaftdk dk fu;fer

la/kkj.k vfuok;Zr% fd;k tkosA bl iaftdk esa vkxs of.kZr {ks= ds fofHkUu izkpyksa ds

vkadyu o ewY;kadu ls izkIr vkadMs o foospuk Hkh vafdr fd;k tkosA

11-3 vfrØfer {ks=

dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr {ks= esa vusd LFkkuksa esa ou lhek ij iV~Vh ds :Ik esa] ugh ukyksa

o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds vkl ikl rFkk ou {ks= esa fNrjs o fc[kjs gq, :Ik esa d`f"k ;ksX;

Hkwfe ij] NksVh NksVh tksr ds vkdkj esa ou {ks= vfrØfer gSA bu vfrØe.kksa dks

fu;ekuqlkj csn[ky fd;k tkdj {ks= dks mlds oxhZdj.k ds vuqlkj mipkfjr fd;k

tkosxkA

11-4 pjkbZ] dVku o tSfod ncko


vadq’k j[kk tkosxk A





11-6 vfXu lqj{kk







11-8 lwpuk iV~V




visf{kr lg;ksx dh vihy dks fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij iznf’kZr fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k

tkosA

11-9 fujh{k.k iFk

{ks= esa Dykstj cuus o ckM cUnh ds lkFk gh fuxjkuh] lqj{kk o fujh{k.k gsrq fujh{k.k

iFk dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj fd;k tkosxk fd leLr {ks= dk vPNh rjg ns[kk tk lds A

[79]

;g fujh{k.k iFk vfXu lqj{kk iV~Vh dk Hkh dk;Z djsxk A vr% bls ouLifr jfgr j[kk

tkosxkA

11-10 laHkkfor O;;

dk;ZoRr ds {ks= esa izLrkfor dk;Z ij O;; p;fur {ks= dh fLFkfr] dk;Z dh ek=k] izd`fr

vkSj vU; vusd rkRdkfyd dkjdksa ij fuHkZj gSA bl dkj.k ls dk;ZoRr v/khu {ks= ds

iw.kZ mipkj ij gksus okys O;; dks lgh lgh crkuk laHko ugh gSA ijUrq ] vk;sktuk dh

n`f"V ls dk;Zo`Rr ds {ks= ds mipkj ij orZeku Jfed o lkexzh njksa ij 50 gsDVs;j dh

p;fur bdkbZ esa fuEukuqlkj U;wure O;; laHkkfor gS %

1- vkj-,Q-ch-ih- ds ekWMy vkj-Mh-,Q-&II ds vuqlkj orZeku Jfed nj 100 :- ij

izfr gSDVs;j O;; = 26850-00 :i;sA

2- 50 gSDVs;j ds fy, lEHkkfor O;; = 13-42500 yk[k vFkkZr 13-5 yk[kA

vfrfjDr Mh-,y-Vh- dk;Z ,oa vU; fofo/k O;; = 1-50 yk[k izfr 50 gSDVs;jA

vr% dqy 15-00 yk[k izfr 50 gSDVs;jA

3- 10]000 gSDVs;j {ks= ds fy, lEHkkfor O;; = 3000 yk[kA

dk;ZoRr v/khu {ks= ds izLrkfor 10000 gSDVs;j {ks= ds mipkj gsrq dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k

esa yxHkx 3000 yk[k :Ik;s dk O;; visf{kr gS A ;g x.kuk eksVs rkSj ij vuqeku yxkus

gsrq dh xbZ gSA okLrfod O;; rRle; izpfyr ekun.Mksa] ekWMy o njksa ds vuqlkj gksxkA



izcU/ku dh lkFkZdrk dk vkadyu fuEu mi;qDr ekiu ls fd;k tk ldrk gS %



3- iztkfr fofo/krk

4- o`{k forku ?kuRo



7- tSfod ncko



mijksDr izkpyksa ds izkIr ifjek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij mipkj fof/k esa la’kks/ku] ;fn vko’;d

gks rks] fd;s tk ldrs gSaaA

[80]

Chapter 12

Afforestation Working Circle

v/;k; 12

o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr

1- lkekU; lajpuk

1-1 bl Js.kh esa fuEu ou lao`f) ;qDr] fjDr ou {ks= rFkk o`{k foghu ou {ks= lfEefyr gS A

bu {ks=ksa esa ewy Lda/k de vFkok U;wu gSA ;s {ks= vf/kdka’kr% ou lhek ij vkcknh o

d`f"k Hkwfe ds lehi fLFkr gSaA vfxze ikS/k vkSj chtkadqj.k mRiknu ux.; gSA tykm

ydMh gsrq dVku p pjkbZ dk vR;kf/kd Hkkj gSaA vi{kj.k vf/kd gSA vr% bu {ks=ksa dk

mi;ksx d`f=e o{kkjksi.k] chtkjksi.k] e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z rFkk vko’;drk vuq:Ik

izfrdrZu] d"kZ.k o vU; la/kkj.k dk;Z dj pkjs o tykm ydMh ds mRiknu ds fy;s

fd;k tkosxk A bl o`Rr esa lHkh jsatksa dk dqy 68830 gsDVs;j {ks= lfEefyr fd;k

x;k gSA

2- lfEefyr {ks=

2-1 bl dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr dqy 68830 gsDVs;j {ks= dk jsatokj fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%


Ø-

l- uke jsat

lfEefyr

lafoHkkx d{kksa

dh la[;k

dqy


o`{k

foghu

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 jsat x<h 29 3609 0 517 610 2482

2 jsat ckxhnkSjk 90 10323 5 481 618 9219

3 jsat ihiy[kwaV 61 12359 225 1396 730 10008

4 jsat ?kkVksy 55 7252 45 1098 850 5254

5 jsat dq'kyx< 35 9357 280 1050 1287 6740

6 jsat ckalokMk 80 18692 75 961 869 16787

7 jsat Mwaxjk 34 7238 60 360 280 6538

;ksx dk;Zo`Rr 384 68830 690 5863 5244 57028

12-2 mijksDr ds vfrfjDr ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1980 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr ] xSj okfudh

iz;kstukFkZ ou Hkwfe ds foiFku dh ,ot esa foHkkx dks {kfriwfrZ o{kkjksi.k gsrq le; le;

[81]

ij izkIr gqbZ rFkk dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa izkIr gksus oky leLr Hkwfe dk mipkj Hkh bl

dk;Z o`Rr esa fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj gh fd;k tkosxkA


3-1 {ks= dh ouLifr dk foLrr fooj.k Hkkx ds v/;k; 2v esa fn;k tk pqdk gSA lfEefyr

{ks= yxHkx o`{kfofgu] rFkk fjDr gSA enk vi{kfjr] dBksj ,oa vuqitkm gSA {ks= esa ;nk

dnk fc[kjs :Ik esa lkxoku ds lkFk rsUnw] xqjtu] /kkoMk] dye] lknM] <kd vkfn ns[ks

tk ldrs gSA dqN LFkkuksa ij foyk;rh ccwy] ns’kh ccwy vFkok jks> Hkh gSA bu {ks=ksa esa

tSfod ncko vR;kf/kd gSA ou{ks= iw.kZr;k ifjHkzkaf"kr gSA



1- ou {ks= dk laj{k.k ,oa lL; dh n’kk o lajpuk esa lq/kkj A

2- ifjHkzkaf"kr {ks=ksa dks vkSj ifjHkzkaf"kr gksus ls cpkukA

3- ifjHkzkaf"kr o fjDr {ks=ksa dks d`f=e o`{kkjksi.k o chtkjksi.k dj lL; dk c<kuk A

4- tyk’;ksa o ck/kksa dk lknkoj.k ls cpko A

5- e`nk dks ouLifr vkoj.k ls vkPNkfnr dj ueh dh ek=k dks c<kuk rFkk Hkwfexr

ty esa o`f) djuk A

6- vf/kdkf/kd ty o pkjs dh vkiwfrZ dj lw[ks dh fLFkfr dh jksdFkke djuk A

7- LFkkuh; yksxksa dh okLrfod vkftfodk vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA

8- miyC/k Ekwy Lad/kksa dks ou lao)Zfud fØ;kvksa dh lgk;rk ls mipkfjr dj

fjDr LFkkuksa dks iqu%Hk.Mkfjr djukA


5-1 bl izcU/ku dk;Z o`Rr esa fuEu lafoHkkx d{kksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS %


Ø-

l- uke ou[k.M

lafoHkkx

d{k Øekad dqy {sk=Qy

1 2 3 5

jsat x<h

1 vkeft;k 4 80

5 75

6 185

;ksx vkeft;k 3 340

2 vljx< HkRrkj 1 100

2 180

[82]

4 285

5 170

6 220

;ksx vljx< HkRrkj 5 955


4 166

;ksx ckck dqvkokyk 2 276


;ksx nkSyrx< 1 110


3 49

4 54

;ksx EkkdMrksy 3 129

6 Ikkjlksfy;k 1 49

;ksx Ikkjlksfy;k 1 49

7

QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk A to E 3 85

6 118

7 48

9 111

10 240

;ksx QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk 5 602

8

jksgky iuklh 3 110

4 135

5 180

6 115

7 100

9 190

10 85

;ksx jksgky iuklh 7 915

9 Rkkyhef[k;k 5 137

;ksx Rkkyhef[k;k 1 137

10 otokuk 2 96

;ksx otokuk 1 96

egk;ksx jsat x<h 29 3609

jsat ckxhnksjk

11 vukliqyokyk A to B 3 12

[83]

;ksx vukliqyokyk 1 12

12 Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk A to B 1 165

2 125

3 138

4 100

5 138

;ksx Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk 5 666

13 Ckskj Mkcjk 1 39

;ksx Ckskj Mkcjk 1 39

14 Pkjduh NjkZ 1 150

2 158

;ksx Pkjduh NjkZ 2 308

15 nkaryk 1 24

;ksx nkaryk 1 24

16

nso dksVjk

1 215

2 125

3 175

4 95

5 225

6 171

;ksx nso dksVjk 6 1006

17 /kqfy;kx< ikapky A to E 1 189

2 310

3 150

4 110

5 20

6 18

7 30

8 135

;ksx /kqfy;kx< ikapky 8 962

18 Qwyiqjh 1 170

2 202

;ksx Qwyiqjh 2 372

19 ?kks.kk 1 187

;ksx ?kks.kk 1 187

20 ?kksMk A to E 1 20

[84]

2 16

3 27

4 44

5 32

;ksx ?kksMk 5 139


4 11

;ksx gstkeky 2 40

22 >wedh 1 120

2 115

;ksx >wedh 2 235

23 [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk A to B 1 149

2 210

3 10

;ksx [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk 3 369


2 110

4 90

5 145

7 100

9 175

10 350

11 170

12 171

;ksx dgqok Mkscjh 9 1416


2 210

5 32

6 13

;ksx daqokjh laxzkeiqjk 4 525


4 12

5 9

;ksx yadbZ tEcwMh 3 159


[85]

;ksx e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 1 131

28 Ekkux< 4 70

5 261

;ksx Ekkux< 2 331

29 iUMoky 2 170

3 124

;ksx iUMoky 2 294

30 jk[kksnsoh fyykouh A to B 1 115

2 90

3 153

4 85

5 106

6 125

7 66

;ksx jk[kksnsoh fyykouh 7 740

31 Lkkxok 1 90

2 135

3 77

4 115

;ksx Lkkxok 4 417


;ksx ’ksjx< fdysokyk 1 118

33 f’koiqjh lkxu A to B 1 56

2 16

;ksx f’koiqjh lkxu 2 72

34 Fkkijk rykoMk A to D 1 80

5 145

6 100

7 120

8 65

9 115

10 135

11 158

12 101

13 115

[86]

14 37

15 15

;ksx Fkkijk rykoMk 12 1186


5 100

6 102

7 56

;ksx mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh 4 575

egk;ksx jsat ckxhnkSjk 90 10323

jsat ihiy[kwaV


;ksx Ckku?kkVh cksjh 1 230

37 /kksjkth dk iBkj 1 300

2 265

3 220

4 189

;ksx /kksjkth dk iBkj 4 974


5 115

7 210

9 220

10 125

11 205

12 135

13 230

15 350

16 205

18 65

21 190



5 155

6 225

7 267

;ksx gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj 4 807

[87]

40 gwMk ckoth 1 165

2 100

6 285

;ksx gwMk ckoth 3 550

41 Ekgwoky 1 200

4 280

;ksx Ekgwoky 2 480


2 270

3 391

6 55

7 140

;ksx Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh 5 1012

43 uk;u oMyh[ksMk 1 200

2 188

3 250

4 360

5 222

6 272

;ksx uk;u oMyh[ksMk 6 1492


14 155

15 125

16 135

18 110



4 29

5 326

6 185

7 285

8 240

9 185

11 107

;ksx Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk 8 1399

[88]

46 rstiqjk eduiqjk A to D 1 236

2 306

3 367

4 125

5 275

6 179

7 66

;ksx rstiqjk eduiqjk 7 1554

47 oksjnk 1 325

2 226

3 225

4 114

;ksx cksjnk 4 890

egk;ksx jsat ihiy[kwaV 61 12359

jasat /kkVksy


;ksx Hkkxrksy 1 64

49 Hkks;j cksjnk A to C 1 170

2 260

3 142

4 58

5 50

;ksx Hkks;j cksjnk 5 680

50 xjft;k exjk 4 165

7 140

;ksx xjft;k exjk 2 305


3 290

5 73

7 195

16 175

19 160

20 135

24 52

25 11

[89]

26 3

27 3

28 24

29 43

;ksx Tkxesj tksxheky 13 1559

52 dq.Myh nqndk A to B 1 150

2 142

3 183

;ksx dq.Myh nqndk 3 475


8 220

12 170

13 223

;ksx jkmy mUMosyk 4 624

54 lrfcfM;k 5 120

6 140

7 190

8 145

9 160

10 131

;ksx lrfcfM;k 6 886


5 124

13 165

14 195

15 125

16 41

17 36

;ksx mej>kyk iBkj 7 961


2 135

7 345

9 210

10 350

12 40

[90]

13 23

14 5

15 5

;ksx ofMrk fgyst 9 1238

57 oMfy;kukjk A to C 1 126

2 135

3 105

4 80

5 14

;ksx oMfy;kukjk 5 460

egk;ksx jsat ?kkVksy 55 7252

jsat dq’kyx<

58 HkaojdksV 1 165

HkaojdksV 2 290

HkaojdksV 4 180


59 fcgkjhiqjk 1 287

;ksx fcgkjhiqjk 1 287

60 Nkijh ukxnk 4 265

5 220

;ksx Nkijh ukxnk 2 485

61 pksjoM cLlh 1 290

2 344

;ksx pksjoM cLlh 2 634

62 xy?kj 2 255

;ksx xy?kj 1 255


2 315

3 340

;ksx gYnwikjk 3 879

64 dnokyh iksVfy;k 1 285

2 342

;ksx dnokyh iksVfy;k 2 627


4 210

[91]

5 295

6 268

;ksx [ktwjk ckykpwuk 4 973

66 [kwaVk dqfUM;ku 1 285

2 355

3 415

4 390

;ksx [kwaVk dqfUM;ku 4 1445



68 dksBkfj;k 2 280


69 fepZ /kkVh 1 229

2 420

3 335

;ksx fepZ /kkVh 3 984

70 ikMyk olwuh 1 125

2 255

3 120

4 165

5 215

6 307

;ksx ikMyk olwuh 6 1187

71 cMkyk dh jsy 1 246

2 305

;ksx cMkyk dh jsy 2 551

egk;ksx jsat dq'kyx< 35 9357

jsat ckalokMk


vkuUn lkxj A to B 5 135

;ksx vkuUn lkxj 2 379

73 Ckkcknso [ktwjh A to B 1 250

2 400

3 310

4 265

[92]

5 270

6 190

7 235

8 389

9 121

;ksx Ckkcknso [ktwjh 9 2430

74 cMkjk 1 21

;ksx cMkjk 1 21


6 280

7 205

9 210

10 250

;ksx Hkksft;k lefj;k 5 1175

76 cq<ok gehjiqjk 1 63

;ksx cq<ok gehjiqjk 1 63

77 /kuD;k dksVMk A to B 1 216

2 199

3 180

4 155

5 120

6 182

7 182

;ksx /kuD;k dksVMk 7 1234

78 /kkoMk /kjk 1 596

2 469

3 325

;ksx /kkoMk /kjk 3 1390

79 x< >k>fj;k eky 1 155

2 243

;ksx x< >k>fj;k eky 2 398


2 195

3 220

4 260

[93]

5 280

6 215

7 255

10 205

13 211

;ksx ?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 9 2071

81 gkykknso dh Mwaxjh 1 26

;ksx gkykknso dh Mwaxjh 1 26

82 fgUMksyk eky 2 120

5 261

;ksx fgUMksyk eky 2 381

83 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 1 380

2 375

3 335

4 250

5 135

6 230

;ksx >jfu;k Nkifj;k 6 1705

84 [kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 1 250

2 285

3 378

;ksx [kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 3 913

85 esjheky Hk.Mkj 1 270

2 190

3 105

4 120

5 290

6 280

;ksx esjheky Hk.Mkj 6 1255


2 29

3 185

4 120

5 140

;ksx Ukky j?kkoko 5 724

[94]


2 235

3 165

4 180

5 330

6 386

7 225

8 375

10 200

;ksx ljou Msjh 9 2316

88 fla?kiqjk A to B 4 225

5 185

6 90

7 306

10 220

12 230

13 275

14 400

15 280

;ksx fla?kiqjk 9 2211

egk;ksx jsat ckalokMk 80 18692

jsat Mwaxjk

89 vUns’oj 1 285

2 170

;ksx vUns’oj 2 455

90 Hkheiqjk 1 210

;ksx Hkheiqjk 1 210

91 Hkksjkt 1 49

;ksx Hkksjkt 1 49

92 Pkjduh djefn;k 1 220

3 330

4 200

5 345

;ksx Pkjduh djefn;k 4 1095

93 /kkjok 1 126

[95]

;ksx /kkjok 1 126

94 gjsUnzx< A to B 1 230

gjsUnzx< A to B 2 212

gjsUnzx< A to B 3 114

;ksx gjsUnzx< 3 556

95 dkpyk resljk 1 225

2 345

3 360

4 270

5 210

6 210

;ksx dkpyk resljk 6 1620

96 djeh A to B 1 340

2 180

3 270

4 255

5 320

6 88

;ksx djeh 6 1453

97 [ktwjk 1 169

;ksx [ktwjk 1 169

98 fd’kuikMk 1 25

;ksx fd’kuikMk 1 25

99 eksyuekpk A to B 1 34

2 230

3 164

;ksx eksyuekpk 3 428

10


;ksx ikrfM;k 1 62

10

1 jrueky 1 280

;ksx jrueky 1 280

10

2 lkj.k 3 250

4 255

[96]

;ksx lkj.k 2 505

10

3 lwjtdq.M 1 205

;ksx lwjtdq.M 1 205

egk;ksx jsat Mwaxjk 34 7238

egk;ksx oue.My 387 68830


6-1 lfUuf/k ekufp=



6-2 xq.krk Js.kh

bl dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr {ks= oLrqr% fjDr ,oa o`{k foghu gSA vr% xq.krk Js.kh crkuk

laHko ugh gSA

6-3 ?kuRo

bl dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr {ks=ksa dk vkSlr ?kuRo yxHkx ’kqU; gS A ek= dqN pIiksa esa

?kuRo 0-1 ls 0-3 rd gSA

6-4 iqujksRiknu

vR;kf/kd tSfod ncko ds dkj.k bl oRr ds {ks=ksa esa izkd`frd iqujksRiknu vuqifLFkr gSA

6-5 izx.kuk

dk;Z vk;stkuk esa izx.kuk dh vko’;drk ugh gSA

6-6 vk;q oxZ

{ks= vf/kdka’kr% o`{kfofgu gS A vk;qoxZ visf{kr ugh gSA

6-7 okf"kZd izkfIr


ugh gSA

6-8 ikru Js.kh


6-9 ikru fof/k




gSA

[97]


{ks= ds lgh laj{k.k gsrq rFkk fof’k"B mn~ns’;ksa dh lQy izkfIr gsrq {ks= e sa Dykstj cuk;s

tkdj izHkkoh lqj{kk rFkk lL; esa lq/kkj fd;k tkosxkA {ks= dk izcU/ku df=e o`{kkjksi.k

iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj fd;k tkosxkA bl iz.kkyh ds varxZr eq[;r% l?ku o{kkjksi.k ]

chtkjksi.k rFkk O;kid e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpukvksa ds ek/;e ls {ks= esa okuLifrd

vkoj.k esa o`f) dh tkosxhA {ks= esa fc[kjs :Ik esa miyC/k lHkh Vs<s es<s ] fod`r ] [kks[kys

o`{kksa dks fof/k vuqlkj dkVdj dkWfil fd;k tkosxk A



6-13 okf"kZd fØ;kUo;u ;sktuk



okf"kZd izpkyu izLrkfor ugha fd;k tk jgk gS A ijUrq ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd

izfro"kZ de ls de 1500 gsDVs;j {ks= mipkj gsrq fy;k tkos rFkk dk;Z ftys ds

lEiw.kZ {ks= esa foLr`r gksaA iw.kZ dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa yxHkx 15000 gsDVs;j ou{ks=

mipkfjr fd;k tkos A

6-14 iqutZuu vof/k




7- mipkj fof/k



7-1 {ks= dk p;u

ftys esa vusd cMs cMs ou[k.M vFkok vusd ou[k.Mksa ds cMs Hkkx iw.kZr;k o{kfofgu gSA

fjDr o{kfoghu {ks=ksa dh O;kidrk dks ns[krs gq, vf/kdkf/kd {ks= dks bl dk;Z vk;sktuk

vof/k esa mipkjkFkZ fy;k tkuk vko’;d gSA mipkj gsrq lqfo/kkuqlkj vf/kdre 50

gsDVs;j rFkk U;wure 20 gsDVs;j dk {ks= p;fur fd;k tkosA

7-2 ekufp=

p;fur {ks= ds mi;qDr iSekus ij fuEu ekufp= rS;kj fd;s tkos %

e`nk] tyizokg ,oa Hkwlrg ekufp= % bl ekufp= esa {ks= dh e`nk dh fdLe] cukoV o

foLrkj vkfn dks vafdr fd;k tkosxkA blh ekufp= esa p;fur {ks= esa unh] ukyksa dh

fLFkfr dks n’kkZrs gq, tyizokg dk fLFkfr dks vafdr fd;k tkosxkA blh ekufp= esa

[98]

p;fur {ks= dh Hkwlrg dh cukoV ;Fkk igkMh {ks=] lery {ks= vkfn Hkh vafdr fd;s

tkosxsA

iz’kklfud ekufp= % bl ekufp= esa p;fur {ks= dh fLFkfr] vkl ikl fLFkr xzkeksa o

{ks=ksa dk fooj.k] tSfod ncko laca/kh tkudkjh] izeq[k lMd] ugj o vU; vkd`fr ;k

:id vafdr fd;s tkosxsA p;fur {ks= dks fodflr o izcfU/kr djus ds fy;s ;fn fdlh

izdkj foHkDr fd;k tkrk gS rks mu {ks=ksa dks Hkh bl ekufp= ij vafdr fd;k tkosxkA

mipkj ekufp= % enk] Hkw lrg] ty izokg] orZeku ouLifr] xzke ds lq{e fu;kstu ls

izkIr tkudkjh] rFkk oSKkfud izcU/ku rduhd ds Kku dks lfEefyr dj fof’k"B

mn~ns’;ksa dh izkfIr lqfuf’pr djus gsrq izLrkfor mipkj ds izeq[k rF;ksa dks bl

ekufp= esa vafdr fd;k tkosxk A eq[;r% bl ekufp= esa mipkj gsrq o`{kkjksi.k o

chtkjksi.k dk;Z] Hkw ty laj{k.k dk;Z ds LFkku o izdfr] fujh{k.k iFk vkfn vafdr fd;s

tkosxsA

8- mipkj fofu;e

8-1 dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr leLr {ks= dk mipkj fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkosxk %

1- p;fur {ks= esa vkxs of.kZr fof/k ds vuqlkj df=e o`{kkjksi.k ,oa ouhdj.k dk

dk;Z fd;k tkosxkA

2- {ks= esa miyC/k izeq[k iztkfr;ka ds] fo’ks"kdj lkxoku rFkk <kd ds ] leLr e`r]

e`rizk;%] jksxh] Vs<s es<s] fodr o`{kksa dk izfrdrZu fd;k tkosxkA




esa] LFkwy Lda/k ls mits vusd izjksgksa esa ls lcls lh/ks o LoLFk nks izjksgksa dks



lcls c<s] LoLFk o lh/ksa izjksg dks izfr/kkfjr dj vU; dks gVk;k tkosxkA

6- d`f=e vFkok izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks izksRRlkfgr o LFkkfir djus gsrq mudh

o`f) esa ck/kd dMk nw/kh ] gjflaxkj ] ysUVkuk ] T;wyhQyksjk vkfn >kfM;ksa dks

lewy gVk;k tkossxk A




8- ckal ] rsUnw o lkyj ] ;fn dksbZ gks ] dk mipkj y?kq ou mit dk;Z o`Rr ds

v/;k; esa of.kZr vuqlkj fd;k tkosxkA

[99]

9- unh ] ukys ] o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds nksuksa fdukjs esa dVko o Hkw {kj.k dks jksdus

ds fy;s vko’;d lajpuk,a cukbZ tkosxh A <yku;qDr Hkwfe ij vfxze enk dk;Z

okyh e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,s ugh cukbzZ tkosxhA ,sls {ks= esa xsfc;u

lajpuk] iRFkjksa dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls fufeZr lajpuk vFkok iDdh lajpuk dks gh

izkFkfedrk nh tkosxhA

10- bl {ks= esa Hkwfe dVko ds dkj.k vtqZu ] dye tSls o`{kksa dh mnHkkflr tMksa dks

e`nk ls iqu% <dk tkosxk rFkk o`{kksa ds vkl ikl LFkkuh; ukys esa miyC/k iRFkjksa

dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls de ls de rhu ehVj f=T;k o lewfpr maapkbZ o pkSMkbZ dh

xksykdj lqj{kk fnokj oukdj o{k dks lqjf{kr fd;k tkosxkA


jkbZtkse }kjk jksfir fd;k tkosxkA blls e`nk laj{k.k esa lgk;rk feysxhA

9- d`f=e iqujksRiknu o ouhdj.k dk;Z

9-1 foHkkx }kjk foxr rhu n’kdksa ls cMs iSekus ij fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds varxZr fofHkUu

izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mipkjkFkZ o`{kkjksi.k] chtkjksi.k vkfn djok;s tk jgs gSA d`f=e

iqujksRiknu ls lcaf/kr fofHkUu rduhdh fcUnqvksa ij lexz Kku o vuqHko miyC/k gSA

vr% d`f=e iqujksRiknu ds lac/k esa ek= mu fcUnqvksa ij gh foospuk dh xbZ gS tksfd

ftys ds ou{ks= ds lgh izcU/ku ds fy;s fo’ks"k ,oa egRroiw.kZ gSa A

ou{ks= ds leqfpr izcU/ku ,oa fodkl gsrq d`f=e iqujksRiknu rduhdksa dh lgk;rk ls

fofHkUu izdkj dh ou Hkwfe dks mipkfjr djrs le; fuEu fcUnqvksa ij fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk

tkosxk%

9-2 ckM cUnh

ftys esa fjDr ,oa o`{kfofgu {ks=ksa dh n’kk ,oa muij iM jgs tSfod ncko dks /;ku esa

j[krs gq, lQy mipkj o iquokZlu gsrq p;fur [k.M {ks= bZdkbZ esa ckMcUnh fuEukuqlkj

dh tkos %

{ks= dks LFkkuh; iRFkj dh lw[kh fpukbZ ls fufeZr de ls de 1-50 ehVj maph

fnokj vFkok 1-50 ehVj xgjh [kkbZ ls] izfrcfU/kr fd;k tkos A

iRFkj dh lhfer miyC/krk ds dkj.k] lkekU;r% o{kfofgu {ks=ksa esa [kkbZ QsfUlax

gh vf/kdka’kr% dh tkrh gSA ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd e`nk dh dBksjrk o dfBu

ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ekuoh; Je ls fufeZr [kkbZ vusd LFkkuksa ij vYi le; esa

gh Hkj tkus ds dkj.k {ks= lqjf{kr ugh jg ikrk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa {ks= dh

izHkkoh lqj{kk gsrq [kkbZ fuekZ.k dk dk;Z orZeku esa miyC/k ;kaf=d midj.k ;Fkk

ts lh ch tSlh e’khsuksa ls fd;k tkos A e’khuksa }kjk [kqnh gqbZ [kkbZ ds izfrlk/ku

dk dk;Z ekuoh; Je ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA vfrØfer {ks= dks foHkkxh; laj{k.k

[100]

esa ysdj o`{kkjksi.k djus rFkk lqjf{kr djus gsrq Hkh bl izdkj ;kaf=d midj.kksa

ds lgk;skx ls ckMcUnh dh tk ldrh gS A

fnokj ds ckgj dh vksj fu;fer varjky esa rFkk [kkbZ ds Vhys ij vUnj vkSj

ckgj dh vksj dh iqfDr esa fu;fer varjky esa dVdjat vFkok vU; vpj iztkfr

ds cht jksfir fd;s tkosA dVdjat vR;ar dafVyk] l?ku o pjkbZ jks/kh gksus ds

dkj.k ckMcUnh ds fy;s vR;ar gh mi;qDr gSA bllsa fnokj vkSj [kkbZ ls iznku

lqj{kk vkSj vf/kd izHkkoh gksxhA lkFk gh dVdjat ds chtksa vkS"k/kh; gS tksfd

lfefr ds fy;s vk; dk lk/ku cusxsA

[kkbZ ij jksfir chtksa dh drkj ds e/; esa f}rh; o"kZ esa uhe] csj ] cgsMk tSls

iztkfr;ksa ds cht jksfir fd;k tkosA dVdjat ds dkj.k ikS/ks pjkbZ ls lqjf{kr

jgsxsaA iqjkuh ckMcUnh dks Hkh ejEer dj ] mijksDrkuqlkj dVdjat ds cht

jksfir dj ] etcwrh iznku dh tkosA lhekUr {ks= rFkk vkcknh ds fudV ds {ks=

esa ckMcUnh ij foyk;rh ccwy ,oa lwccwy ds cht dk jksi.k Hkh fd;k tk

ldrk gSA

mijksDr of.kZr ckMcUnh ds vUnj] ckMcUnh ds lekukUrj] de ls de nks

iafDr;ksa esa 45 lseh X 45 lseh dh Vsaªp] 5eh ds varjky ij [kskndj] buds Vhys

ij Hkh mijskDrkuqlkj dVdjat] foyk;rh ccwy] vkfn ds cht izpqjrk ls yxk;s

tkosA

blls {ks= dks yEcs varjky rd lqjf{kr j[kuk laHko gks ldsxkA

9-3 vfxze e`nk dk;Z

bl laca/k esa O;kid rkSj ij foHkkxh; funsZ’k tkjh fd;s x;s gSA funsZ’ksak dh izHkkoh

ikyuk dh tkosA bl gsrq fuEu fcUnqvksa ij fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

1- rhoz o [kMh <yku okys fdlh Hkh igkMh vFkok ukyk ;k tyizokg ekxZ ds

fdukjs okys {ks= esa vfxze e`nk dk;Z ugh fd;k tkosA

2- izfro"kZ o"kkZ izkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ leLr izdkj ds vfxze e`nk dk;Z vfuok;Zr% iw.kZ

dj fy;s tkosA

3- 30 lseh ls de xgjkbZ okyh e`nk;qDr LFkkuksa ij leksPp Vsaªp o o`{kkjksi.k gsrq

[kMMsa ugh [kksns tkos A ,sls LFkkuksa esa 15 lseh xgjh leksPp [kfrdk cukdj

?kkl ds cht fNMds tkos vFkok uksfpax i)fr ls <kd ] csj ] uhe ] lkxoku

vkfn iztkfr;ksa dk chtkjksi.k fd;k tkosA ?kkl ds xqPNs Hkh jksfir fd;s tk

ldrs gSA

[101]

4- 30 lseh ls vf/kd xgjkbZ okyh e`nk;qDr LFkkuksa leksPp Vsaªp o o`{kkjksi.k gsrq

[kMMsa fd;s tkosA <yku ds vuqlkj leksPp Vsaªp dh vkilh nwjh rFkk [kMMksa ds

vfHkU;kl fuf’pr fd;k tkosA

5- Lkery o de <yku okyh Hkwfe lrg ij leksPp oh fMp dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkosA

6- vf/kdkf/kd ty lap; gsrq [kM~Mksa dks lkarj [kksnk tkos ftlls mij ds Fkkoyksa

ls cpk ty fupys Fkkoayks esa ,df=r gks tkosA

9-4 e`nk dk mipkj

jksfir ikS/kksa dh mi;qDr o`f) gsrq leksPp Vsaªp o oh fMp ds Vhys dh e`nk esarFkk [kM~Mksa

dh enk dks ikS/kkjk si.k o chtkjksi.k ls iwoZ vko’;drk vuqlkj jklk;fud moZjd tSls

Mh , ih ] ,l ,l ih vFkok oehZdEiksLV dks lewfpr ek=k esa fefJr dj mipkfjr

vo’; fd;k tkosA e`nk esa nhed ;k vU; dhV ik;s tkus ij muds fuokj.k gsrq nokbZ

dk mi;ksx fd;k tkosA ikS/kkjksi.k ds ckn] gYdh o"kkZ ds le;] fuankbZ ds ckn] FkskMh

ek=k esa ;wfj;k nsdj ikS/ks dks lgk;rk iznku dh tkosA

9-5 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z

bl laca/k esa foLrkj ls foospuk e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k rFkk iquokZl dk;Z o`Rr esa fd;k

x;k gSA O;kid rkSj ij foHkkxh; funsZ’k Hkh miyC/k gSaA rnkuqlkj dk;Z fd;k tkosA tgka

iRFkjksa dh miyC/krk lhfer gks ogka e`nk ls fufeZr vFkok okuLifrd lajpukvksa dks

izkFkfedrk nh tkosA

9-6 o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z

bl laca/k esa O;kid rkSj ij foHkkxh; funsZ’k tkjh fd;s x;s gSA funsZ’ksak dh izHkkoh

ikyuk dh tkosA bl gsrq fuEu fcUnqvksa ij fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

LFkkbZ vFkok vLFkkbZ ikS/k’kkyk esa rS;kj ikS/kksa dks izkd`frd okrkoj.k ls vuqdwfyr

djus ds fy;s ikS/kksa dks o`{kkjksi.k LFky ij mi;qDr Nk;k o ikuh dh O;oLFkk ds

lkFk LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tkos A bl LFkku ij ikS/kksa dks /khjs /khjs Nk;k o ikuh dh

miyC/krk dks de djrs gq, ifjfLFkfr ds vuqdwy iuius ds fy;s dBksj cuk;k

tkosA

izFke o"kkZ ds lkFk gh vfHk;ku Lo:Ik dk;Z dj ] leLr ikS/ks fu/kkZfjr mi;qDr

LFkku ij jksfir dj fn;s tkosA

9-7 o`{kkjksi.k gsrq iztkfr dk p;u

ftys esa ou{ks= dh ifjfLFkfr fo’ks"k ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr mipkj fof/k o mn~ns’;ksa dks

/;ku esa j[krs gq, o`{kkjksi.k gsrq iztkfr;ksa ds p;u esa foHkkxh; funsZ’kksa dh ikyuk ds

lkFk fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Hkh fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

[102]

1- unh] ukys o tyizokg ekxksaZ ds fdukjs ds {ks= esa tkequ] djat] vtqZu] ckal]

dye vkfn dks yxk;k tkosA

2- leLr dk;Z oRrksa esa e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k rFkk iquokZl dk;Zo`Rr ds {ks= esa ouksa

esa izkd`frd :Ik ls miyC/k iztkfr;ksa dks gh jksfir fd;k tkosxkA bl gsrq

fuEukuqlkj iztfr;ksa dk p;u fd;k tkosxk %

Ø-l- {ks= dk fooj.k iztkfr;ksa ds uke

1 iRFkjhys LFkku] rhoz <yku] de

eqnk;qDr igkMh <yku okys {ks=

o`{kkjksi.k ugh fd;k tkosxkA chtkjksi.k

ls mipkj fd;k tkosxkA

2 igkMksa ds fupys <kyksa ij] de

e`nk;qDr rjaxor vFkok lery

Hkwfe ij

vkaoyk] uhe] csj] [kSj] csyi= vkfn

3 fupys fgLls esa tgka e`nk vPNh

o xgjh gks

Lkkxoku] cgsMk] vkoayk] egqvk] ckal]

lknM] csyi= vkfnA

3- vkcknh ds lehi ds lhekUr ou{ks= esa LFkkuh; xzkeokfl;ksa dh nSfud okLrfod

bZa/ku] tykm ydMh] pkjk o Nk sVh ydMh dh vko’;drk o ekax dh iwfrZ djus

esa l{ke iztkfr;ksa dks izkFkfedrk ij yxk;k tkosxkA bu {ks=ksa esa yxkbZ tkus

okyh iztkfr esa fuEufyf[kr xq.k gksus pkfg;s %

iztkfr bruh dBksj gksuh pkfg;s fd fcuk flapkbZ ds Hkh ftfor jg ldsA

iztkfr pjkbZ dh {kfr ls vf/kd izHkkfor ugh gks A

iztkfr dk vklkuh ls o/kZu fd;k tk ldsA

iztkfr rhozrk ls c<us okyh gks A

iztkfr dh LFkkuh; eakx gksA

4- bu lhekUr {ks=ksa esa fuEukuqlkj iztkfr;ksa dk p;u fd;k tkuk mi;qDr jgsxk%

Ø-l- {ks= dk fooj.k iztkfr;ksa ds uke

1 iRFkjhys LFkku] rhoz <yku] de

eqnk;qDr igkMh <yku okys {ks=

o`{kkjksi.k ugh fd;k tkosxkA

chtkjksi.k ls mipkj fd;k tkosxkA

2 igkMksa ds fupys <kyksa ij ] de

e`nk;qDr rjaxor vFkok lery

Hkwfe ij

uhe] csj] vkaoyk ] vjMw ] ’kh’ke]

3 fupys fgLls esa tgka e`nk vPNh o

xgjh gks

Lkkxoku] cgsMk] vkoayk] egqvk ]

ckal] vjMw] ccwy] lwccwy] djat]

csj] vke] gou] lQsnk vkfn A

[103]

9-8 chtkjksi.k gsrq iztkfr;ksa dk p;u

ftys esa ou{ks= dh ifjfLFkfr fo’ks"k ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr mipkj fof/k o mn~ns’;ksa dks

/;ku esa j[krs gq, chtkjksi.k gsrq foHkkxh; funsZ’kksa dh ikyuk ds lkFk fuEu fcUnqvksa ij

Hkh fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

1- p;fur {ks= dh ckMcUnh ij fnokj ds ckgj ,oa [kkbZ ds Vhys ij nksuks fdukjks

ij rFkk lekukUrj Vsaªpksa ij iafDrc) fu;fer varjky esa dVdjat] dqeBk]

jrutksr o vj.Mh ds cht yxk;s tkosA lhekUr {ks= esa foyk;rh ccwy o

lwccwy Hkh yxk;s tk ldrs gSA ,d o"kZ mijkUr dVdjat ds iui tkus ij chp

ds LFkku esa ,oa [kkbZ ds Vhys ds mij uhe] csj] cgsMk tSlh iztkfr;ksa ds cht

jksfir fd;s tkosA

2- de enk;qDr igkMh <yku ij 15 lseh xgjh leksPp [kfrdk cukdj ?kkl ds

cht fNMds tkos vFkok uksfpax i)fr ls <kd] csj] uhe] lkxoku vkfn iztkfr;ksa

dk chtkjksi.k fd;k tkosA ?kkl ds xqPNs Hkh jksfir fd;s tk ldrs gSA

3- iRFkjhys {ks= esa tgka vfxze dk;Z o o{kkjksi.k laHko ugh gS] ogka de enk esa

iuius okyh iztkfr tSls cM] ihiy] xwyj] f[kjuh] csyi= ] lhrkQy uhe] vkfn

ds chtks dh feVVh o [kkn ls cuh xksfy;ksa dk O;kid fNMdko o"kkZ izkjEHk gksus

ls iwoZ ds dky esa lkekU;r% ekg twu ds izFke o f)rh; lIrkg esa de ls de

rhu o"kZ rd fd;k tkosA

4- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k rFkk iquokZl dk;ZoRr ds {ks=ksa esa leksPp VsªUp o oh fMp

ds Vhys ij jrutksr] vj.Mh] [kSj] csj] uhe] <kd rFkk leksPp VsªUp o oh fMp

ds vUnj cgsMk o <kd ds cht jksfir fd;s tkosA e`nk dh fLFkfr o LFkkuh;

ekax ds vuqlkj /kke.k] lso.k] LVkbZyks gekVk o djM ?kkl ds cht leksPp

[kkfrdk cukdj fNMdko fd;k tkos vFkok xqPNksa esa ?kkl iw.kZ {ks= esa yxkbZ

tkosA

5- lhekUr o vkcknh ds fudV ds {ks= esa leksPp VsªUp o oh fMp ds Vhys ij

jrutksr] vj.Mh] [kSj] csj] uhe] dqeBk] jks> lwccwy] vjMw] rFkk leksPp VsªUp o

oh fMp ds vUnj cgsMk] <kd] vke ds cht jksfir fd;s tkosA enk dh fLFkfr o

LFkkuh; ekax ds vuqlkj /kke.k] lso.k] LVkbZyks gekVk o djM ?kkl ds cht

leksPp [kkfrdk cukdj fNMdko fd;k tkos vFkok xqPNksa esa ?kkl iw.kZ {ks= esa

yxkbZ tkosA

9-9 d`f=e iqujksRIkknu dh vU; fof/k;ka

ftys ds ouksa esa ik;s tkus okyh dqN iztkfr;ksa dk ikS/kkjksi.k o chtkjksi.k ds vykok

fuEu fof/k;ksa ls Hkh d`f=e iqujksRiknu dk iz;kl fd;k tk ldrk gS %

[104]

1- LFkw.k jksi.k fof/k % bl fof/k esa pqfuUnk iztkfr ds LFkw.k dkVdj ] muds ,d fljs

ij ewy fodkl gsrq gkjeksu yxkdj] Ok"kkZ ds izkjEHk ds lkFk gh lh/ks gh {ks= esa

leksPp Vsaªp ds Vhys ij fu;fer varjky ij yxk;k tkrk gSA fo’ks"kdj lkxoku

] dMk;k rFkk lkyj dks bl fof/k ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

2- :V&’kwV dfVax fof/k % bl fof/k esa ikS/k’kkyk esa ekr`D;kjh esa rS;kj ikS/kksa dks

lkekU; isfUly dh eksVkbZ vftZr djus ij] mlds mijh Hkkx rFkk tMksa dks

dkVdj :V&’kwV dfVax rS;kj dh tkrh gS ftls iksyhFkhu FkSfy;ksa esa vkSj

fodflr dj vFkok lh/ks gh [kM~Mksa esa Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fo’ks"kdj

lkxoku] uhe] ’kh’ke vkfn dks bl fof/k ls jksfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3- chtksRifRrr izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks LFkkukUrfjr dj % bl fof/k esa p;fur {ks=

vFkok mlds vkl ikl gh miyC/k chtksRifRrr izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dks e`nk

lfgr tMksa dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, {ks= esa lh/ks gh jksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq

;g dk;Z izkd`frd iqujksRiknu dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa gh lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tk

ldrk gSA izkd`frd iqujksRiknu ds vf/kd c< tkus ij bl fof/k dk iz;ksx

djuk oftZr gSA

9-10 jksfir o chtksRifRrr ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k

jksfir ikS/kksa o chtkjksi.k ls mRiUu ikS/kksa ds laca/k esa tkjh foHkkxh; funsZ’kksa dh ikyuk

ds lkFk fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Hkh fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

1- jksi.k ds rRdky ckn] jksfir ikS/kksa ds vkl ikl funsZ’kkuqlkj o"kkZty lafpr

djus gsrq v/kZpaUnzkdkj Fkkoyk <yku ds yEcor~ cuk;k tkosA

2- Fkkaoys ij LFkku fo’ks"k ds vuqlkj gh cht yxk;s tkosA

3- ftys esa o"kkZ vf/kd o yEcs varjky rd gksus ds dkj.k ikS/kkjksi.k ds ckn izFke

funkabZ dh tkosA lfnZ;ksa esa o"kkZ gksus ij ekg Qjojh esa ,d funkabZ vkSj dh tkosA

f)rh; o"kZ esa de ls de rhu] rrh; o prqFkZ o"kZ esa nks rFkk iape o"kZ esa de

ls de ,d ckj fuankbZ dh tkosA

4- izFke o f)rh; fuankbZ ds le; ;fn dksbZ jksfir ikS/kk e`r ik;k tkrk gS rks mls

vfoyEc uohu ikS/ks ls cnyk tkosA

5- Ok"kkZ dk nkSj Fkeus ij] Hkwfe lrg dh ueh tehu esa nks bap rd uhps mrjus dh

n’kk esa] ueh laj{k.k gsrq ikS/kks ds vkl ikl xqMkbZ dk dk;Z vko’;drk vuqlkj

fd;k tkosA f}rh; o rrh; fuankbZ o ekg Qjojh esa dh xbZ fuankbZ ds lkFk gh

xqMkbZ dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA izFke o"kZ esa rhu ] f)rh; ls prqFkZ o"kZ esa

nks ckj xqMkbZ dk dk;Z fd;k tkosA eVdks ls ;k vU; fof/k ls ikS/kksa dh flapkbZ

djus ij Hkh xqMkbZ dk dk;Z le; ij gh fd;k tkosA

[105]

6- vdky iMus ij vFkok le; ij o"kkZ ugh gksus ij vFkok vYio`f"V gksus ij ]

ikS/kksa ds e`nkfi.Mksa dks iw.kZ fHkxksdj [kM~Mksa esa xgjk jksfir fd;k tkosA

7- izFke funakbZ o f)rh; fuankbZ o izFke xqMkbZ ds ckn jksfir ikS/kksa dk ;wfj;k

mojZd dh FkskMh ek=k fn;k tkuk ikS/kksa dh o`f) dks izksRlkfgr djrk gSA fuankbZ

ls iwoZ moZjd dnkfi ugh fn;k tkosA f)rh; o"kZ esa rFkk r`rh; o"kZ esa Hkh izFke

funakbZ ds ckn ;wfj;k dh FkskMh ek=k nh tkosA

8- fuankbZ xqMkbZ dh fØ;k ds nkSjku vFkok vU;Fkk Hkh ] ikS/kksa dhMs yxus vFkok

fdlh jksx vkfn ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ ns] rks fuokj.k ds vko’;d dne mBk;s tkosA

9- ckMcUnh rFkk leksPp Vsaªp] ch fMp o leksPp [kfrdk ij chtksRifRrr jrutksr]

vj.Mh] uhe] <kd] csj] cgsMk vkfn vU; iztkfr;ksa ds ikS/kksa esa ,d o"kZ mijkUr

ekg vDVwcj ls ekg Qjojh dh vof/k esa vfrutnhd NksVs ikS/kksa dks gVkdj]

ikS/kksa esa vkilh varjky c<k;k tkos ftlls fd ikS/ks lgh fodkl dj ldsA

10- izFke o"kZ esa ekg tuojh &Qjojh esa {ks= dk O;kid fujh{k.k dj er ikS/kksa dk

fpfUgr fd;k tkos rFkk e`r ikS/kksa ds LFkkukuqlkj mi;qDr iztkfr ds ikS/kksa dh

rS;kjh izkjEHk dh tkosA vkxkeh o"kkZ ds vkxeu ds lkFk gh e`r ikS/kksa dk cnyko

fd;k tkosA

11- ,d o"kZ mijkUr f)rh; o r`rh; o"kZ esa ekg vDVwcj ls ekg Qjojh dh vof/k esa

ikS/kksa ij fof/k o vko’;drk vuqlkj fo’kk[ku vFkok ’kk[kdrZu dk dk;Z fd;k

tkosA

12- Qynkj iztkfr ds ikS/kksa ij mUur fdLe dh ikS/k lexzh dh xzkQ~Vhax vFkok

cfMax dk dk;Z rduhdh n{krk miyC/k gksus ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls ikS/kksa

dk la/kkj.k muds fy;s LFkkfir rduhdh fof/k dh tkudkjh dj rnkuqlkj fd;k

tkosA

9-11 ikS/k rS;kjh

LFkkbZ vFkok vLFkkbZ ikS/k’kkyk esa o`{kkjksi.k gsrq ikS/k rS;kjh ds laca/k esa tkjh foHkkxh;

funsZ’kksa o fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa ds lac/k esa miyC/k rduhdh tkudkjh dh ikyuk djrs gq,

lkFk fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Hkh fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

1- ikS/k rS;kjh dk;Z dks ;kstukc) rjhds ls bl izdkj fd;k tkos fd jksi.k ds oDr

ikS/kksa ds dkWyj dh eksVkbZ e/;ek vaxwyh ls vf/kd gks rFkk ikS/kksa dh mapkbZ de

ls de 45 lseh gks A gky ds o"kksaZ esa DyLVj ;kstuk ls dk;Z djus rFkk vusd

o"kksaZ dh ;kstuk ,d lkFk gh fu/kkZfjr gksus ds dkj.k] vusd o"kksaZ dh ikS/k rS;kjh

dh ;kstuk cukuk vklku gSA vfxze Dykstj fØ;k fof/k ds dkj.k blesa vkSj

vf/kd lqfo/kk gks tkrh gSA

[106]

2- ikS/k rS;kjh gsrq cht vFkok vU; iqujksRiknu lkexzh ekr` o{k ls izkIr gks vFkok

izkekf.kd gksA

3- chtksa dks mudh vf/kdre thoh".kqrk dky esa mi;qDr oSKkfud mipkjksijkUr gh

mi;ksx fy;k tkosA vtho{ke o iqjkus chtksa dk iz;ksx fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa

ugh fd;k tkosA ;FkklaHko] {ks= ls cht ,df=rdj fd;k tkuk ykHkdkjh gSA

4- cht cqokbZ ds ckn ikWfyFkhu FkSfy;ksa esa vadqfjr ikS/kksa dh flaxfyax ¼lkekU;r%

vadqj.k ds ,d lIrkg ds vUnj½] [kjirokj dh fuankbZ ¼vko’;drkuqlkj] de ls

de ekg esa ,d ckj½] FkSfy;ksa dh iyVkbZ ] ckgj fudyh gqbZ tMksa dk dVku

e; ØeLFkkiu ¼ikS/kksa ds 30 lseh ] 45 lseh o cMk gksus ij ½] lgh le; ij

fd;k tkuk lqfuf’pr fd;k tkosA

5- ikS/k’kkyk esa >kjs ls ikuh nsuk Js;Ldj gSA 20 ebZ ds ckn dh vof/k esa ikS?kksa esa

ikuh fn;s tkus dh vko`fRr /khjs /khjs de dj nh tkosA

6- o`{kkjksi.k ls vuqdwyu ds fy;s ikS/kksa dks o`{kkjksi.k LFky ij mi;qDr Nk;k o

ikuh dh O;oLFkk ds lkFk LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tkos A bl LFkku ij ikS/kksa dks /khjs

/khjs Nk;k o ikuh dh miyC/krk dks de djrs gq, ifjfLFkfr ds vuqdwy iuius

ds fy;s dBksj cuk;k tkosA

7- ikS/k’kkyk esa vR;kf/kd xehZ ls cpko gsrq vko’;d Nk;k&ikuh dk izcU/k

vfuok;Zr% gksuk pkfg;sA

8- ikS/k’kkyk ls o`{kkjksi.k LFky rd vkSj fQj o{kkjksi.k {ks= esa laxzg.k LFky ls

[kM~Ms rd ikS/kksa ds ifjogu dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tkos fd

bl izfØ;k esa ikS/kksa dk ih.M u VwVus fc[kjus ik;s vkSj ikS/kksa dh tM dks {kfr

ugha gksA

9- ekr` D;kjh esa rS;kj fd;s tk jgs Lda/kksa esa vadqj.k ds ckn lIrkg Hkj esa

varjkyhdj.k dk /;ku j[kk tkosA bl D;kjh ls :V &’kwV dfVax fudkyus esa

rFkk ikS/kksa dks FkSfy;ksa esa LFkkukUrfjr djus dh izfØ;k esa iw.kZ ,oa i;kZIr

lko/kkuh cjrh tkosA

10- o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe

10-1 izR;sd p;fur {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe ;FkklaHko fuEukuqlkj dk;ksaZ dks lekfo"B djrs

gq, rS;kj fd;k tkos %

’kqU; o"kZ vk;sktuk o"kZ {ks= dk p;u] lw{e fu;sktu] lk>k ou izcU/ku gsrq lfefr

dk xBUk] mipkj ;kstuk gsrq losZ{k.k] vkadMks dk laxzg.k]

mipkj ;kstuk dh rS;kjh] rduhdh vuqeku dh rS;kjh vkfn

izFke o"kZ vfxze Dykstj ckMcUnh] leLr {ks= esa e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ds dk;Z ¼o"kkZ

[107]

o"kZ ls iwoZ½] miyC/k ouLifr dk izfrdrZu] dVcSd vkfn

lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij d"kZ.k dk;Z]

e`nk mipkj dk;Z] leLr chtkjksi.k dk;Z] miyC/k izkd`frd

iqujksRiknu ds fodkl gsrq la/kkj.k dk;Z] vkaf’kd vfxze

[kM~Mk [kqnkbZ dk;Z ¼o"kkZ ds mijkUr½ vkfnA

f}rh; o"kZ o`{kkjksi.k o"kZ e`nk mipkj dk;Z] Ckdk;k leLr [kM~Mk [kqnkbZ dk;Z ¼o"kkZ

ls iwoZ½] ikS/kkjksi.k dk;Z] {ks= dh lqj{kk o enk ty laj{k.k

dk;Z ds dkj.k izLQqfVr ewy Lda/kksa ij mipkj o lgk;d

ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] izkdfrd iqujksRiknu ds fodkl gsrq

la/kkj.k dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij d"kZ.k dk;Z]ckMcUnh ij

uhe] cgsMk] <kad vkfn dk chtkjksi.k dk;Z] vYi vadqfjr

chtkjksi.k {ks= esa iqu% chtkjksi.k dk;Z rsUnw o lkyj ij

d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

rrh; o"kZ izFke o"kZ

la/kkj.k

Ek`r ikS/kksa dk cnyko] ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k dk;Z] ckMcUnh

la/kkj.k dk;Z] chtksRifrr ikS/kksa esa varjkyhdj.k dk dk;Z]

ewy Lda/kksa ij mipkj o lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw

o lkyj ij d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

prqFkZ o"kZ f}rh; o"kZ

la/kkj.k

ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k dk;Z ] ckMcUnh la/kkj.k dk;Z] chtksRifrr

ikS/kksa esa varjkyhdj.k dk dk;Z] ewy Lda/kksa ij mipkj o

lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij d"kZ.k dk;Z

vkfn

Iakpe o"kZ rrh; o"kZ

la/kkj.k

ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k dk;Z ] ckMcUnh la/kkj.k dk;Z ] ewy Lda/kksa

ij mipkj o lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj

ij d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

"k"Be o"kZ prqFkZ o"kZ

la/kkj.k

ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k dk;Z] ckMcUnh la/kkj.k dk;Z] lgk;d ou

lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

lIre o"kZ Iakpe o"kZ

la/kkj.k

ikS/kksa dk la/kkj.k dk;Z] lqj{kk dk;Z] lgk;d ou lao)Zfud

dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

v"Be o"kZ "k"Be o"kZ

la/kkj.k

lqj{kk dk;Z] lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij

d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

Ukoe o"kZ lIre o"kZ

la/kkj.k

lqj{kk dk;Z] lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z] rsUnw o lkyj ij

d"kZ.k dk;Z vkfn

[108]

11- Oku mit fpg~uhdj.k] fonksgu o fudklh ds lkekU; fu;e

11-1 {ks= ls ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ou mit dks gVkus ] fonksgu djus ,oa mldh fudklh

djus gsrq bl laca/k esa lqj{kk dk;Zo`Rr v/;k; esa fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa dh ikyuk dh tkosxhA

12- fofo/k fofu;e



dk;Z] Dykstj fuekZ.k dk;Z vFkok vdky jkgr vkfn ds varxZr ckMcUnh dk;Z djk;s x;s

gSaA bu {ks=ksa dk mijksDr of.kZr mipkj fofu;eska o fof/k ds vuqlkj gh {ks= esa dk;Z

djk;k tkosxkA

12-2 o`{kkjksi.k iaftdk dk la/kkj.k

izR;sd p;fur {ks= gsrq foHkkxh; funsZ’kksa ds vuq:Ik i`Fkd o{kkjksi.k iaftdk dk fu;fer

la/kkj.k vfuok;Zr% fd;k tkosA bl iaftdk esa vkxs of.kZr {ks= ds fofHkUu izkpyksa ds

vkadyu o ewY;kadu ls izkIr vkadMs o foospuk Hkh vafdr fd;k tkosA

12-3 vfrØfer {ks=

dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr {ks= esa vusd LFkkuksa esa ou lhek ij iV~Vh ds :Ik es unh ukyksa o

tyizokg ekxksaZ ds vkl ikl rFkk ou {ks= esa fNrjs o fc[kjs gq, :Ik esa d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe

ij ] NksVh NksVh tksr ds vkdkj esa ou {ks= vfrØfer gSA bu vfrØe.kksa dks

fu;ekuqlkj csn[ky fd;k tkdj {ks= dks mlds oxhZdj.k ds vuqlkj mipkfjr fd;k

tkosxkA

12-4 pjkbZ


vadq’k j[kk tkosxk A





12-6 vfXu lqj{kk







[109]

12-8 lwpuk iV~V




visf{kr lg;ksx dh vihy dks fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij iznf’kZr fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k

tkosxkA

12-9 fujh{k.k iFk

{ks= esa Dykstj cuus o ckM cUnh ds lkFk gh fuxjkuh ] lqj{kk o fujh{k.k gsrq fujh{k.k

iFk dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj fd;k tkosxk fd leLr {ks= dk vPNh rjg ns[kk tk lds A

;g fujh{k.k iFk vfXu lqj{kk iV~Vh dk Hkh dk;Z djsxk A vr% bls ouLifr jfgr j[kk

tkosxkA

12-10 laHkkfor O;;

dk;ZoRr ds {ks= esa izLrkfor dk;Z ij O;; p;fur {ks= dh fLFkfr ] dk;Z dh ek=k]

izd`fr vkSj vU; vusd rkRdkfyd dkjdksa ij fuHkZj gSA bl dkj.k ls dk;Zo`Rr v/khu

{ks= ds iw.kZ mipkj ij gksus okys O;; dks lgh lgh crkuk laHko ugh gSA ijUrq ]

vk;sktuk dh n`f"V ls dk;Zo`Rr ds {ks= ds mipkj ij orZeku Jfed o lkexzh njksa ij

50 gsDVs;j dh p;fur bdkbZ esa fuEukuqlkj U;wure O;; visf{kr gS %

1- vkj-,Q-ch-ih- ds vkj-Mh-,Q-&I ekWMy ds vuqlkj orZeku Jfed nj 100 ij

O;; = 33608 :i;s izfr gSDVs;j

2- 50 gSDVs;j dh bdkbZ ds fy, O;; = 16-8 yk[k vFkkZr 17 yk[k :i;sA

3- 15000 gtkj gSDVs;j ds mipkj ds fy, lEHkkfor O;; = 5100 yk[k :i;s

vFkkZr 51 djksM+ :i;sA

dk;ZoRr v/khu {ks= ds izLrkfor 15000 gsDVS;j {ks= ds mipkj gsrq dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k

esa yxHkx 51 djksM :Ik;s dk O;; visf{kr gS A



izcU/ku dh lkFkZdrk dk vkadyu izkpyksa ds ekiu ls fd;k tk ldrk gS %



3- iztkfr fofo/krk

4- o`{k forku ?kuRo



[110]

7- tSfod ncko



mijksDr izkpyksa ds izkIr ifjek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij mipkj fof/k esa la’kks/ku] ;fn vko’;d

gks rks] fd;s tk ldrs gSA

[111]

Chapter 13


v/;k; 13

ckal ] rsUnw ,oa vU; xkS.k ou mit dk;Z o`Rr

1- lkekU; lajpuk

1-1 ;g dk;Zo`Rr leLr ftys ds {ks= ij vfrPNknh gSA blesa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa miyC/k ,oa

fodflr dh tk ldus okyh xkS.k ouksit tSls ckal] rsUnw iRrk] egqvk] jrutksr vkfn

ds oSKkfud izcU/ku] fodkl ,oa Øfed /kkj.kh; fonksgu dh mipkj fof/k;ka of.kZr gSaA

2- lfEefyr {ks=

2-1 bl dk;Z oRr esa leLr ftys ds {ks= esa miyC/k xkS.k oumit ds laca/k esa mipkj

fof/k;ka fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gSaA dk;Z o`Rr vfrPNknh gksus ds dkj.k {ks=Qy vafdr djus

dh vko’;drk ugh gSA


3-1 xkS.k oumit ls lcaf/kr ouLifr dk foLrr fooj.k Hkkx A ds v/;k; 2v esa fn;k tk

pqdk gSA ckal o rsUnw ds o`{k ftys ds yxHkx leLr ou {ks= esa fNrjs gq, ik;s tkrs gSa

rFkk ouksa ds ckgj xkspj] flok;pd Hkwfe ] rFkk futh dk’rdkjksa ds [ksrksa esa Hkh ik;s

tkrs gSA xksan dMk;k] lkyj] <kad] ccwy vkfn o`{kksa ls ,df=r fd;k tkrk gSA

lkyj] <kd o ccwy Hkh rsUnw o ckal dh Hkakfr ftys ds iw.kZ foLrkj esa] fo’ks"kdj jst

ihiy[kwaV] ?kkVksy o ckalokMk ds ou ,oa xSj ou {ks=ksa esa fNrjs gq, ik;s tkrs gSA dMk;k

vko’;d gh lhfer ek=k esa pqfuUnk ou {ks=ksa esa gh orZeku esa miyC/k gSA

egqvk ds o`{k LFkkuh; vkfnoklh laLd`fr o thou esa cgqr egRroiw.kZ LFkku j[krs gSaA

;Fkk buds o{k iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSaA rFkk izR;sd o{k futh LokfeRo fy;s gksrk

gSA ;s Hkh leLr ftys ds ou ,oa xSj ou {ks=ksa esa fc[kjs gq, ik;s tkrs gSA

jrutksr ds chtksa dh gky ds o"kksaZ esa ekax c<h gSA ck;skfMty fuekZ.k gsrq blds iz;ksx

ds dkj.k ;s cgqr ewY;oku gks xbZ gSA blds o{k Hkh ftys esa iw.kZ foLrkj esa ou ,oa xSj

ou{ks= esa ik;s tkrs gSA



1- ifjHkzkaf"kr ckal ds {ks=ksa dk rduhdh vk/kkj ij vuqdwyre ou lao)Zu i)fr ls

mipkfjr dj ckal ds lL; esa xq.kkRed lq/kkj dj iquLFkkZiuk djukA

2- rsUnw ds vPNh fdLe ds iRrksa dk vf/kdkf/kd mRiknu ,oa b"Vre fonksgu

djukA

[112]

3- ckal] rsUnw o vU; xkS.k oumit ds laj{k.k ,oa fodkl dk ekxZ fu/kkZfjr djukA

4- LFkkuh; yksxksa fo’ks"kdj vkfnokfl;ksa dks xkS.k ou mit tfur vk; dk L=ksr

miyC/k djkukA


5-1 ftys ds ouksa dh izFke dk;Z vk;sktuk ds iwoZ dh vof/k ls gh ftys esa ckal ds izkd`frd

:Ik esa ik;s tkus esa deh vkbZ FkhA /khjs /khjs ckal ftys esa iqu% LFkkfir gksus yxk gSA

foxr o"kksaZ esa fd;s x;s o`{kkjksi.kksa esa ckal yxk;s tkus ds dkj.k vusd ou {ks= esa ckal ds

vPNs >q.M fodflr gks x;s gSA xr o"kZ oue.My }kjk dqN o{kkjksi.k {ks=ksa esa ou lqj{kk

,oa izcU/k lfefr ds lg;ksx ls ckal dk fonksgu fd;k x;k FkkA bl ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZd

Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 3 esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA

5-2 {ks= esa fujh{k.k djus ij lkyj o dMk;k ls xksan fudkys tkus ds izek.k ugh feyrs gSaA

jkT; ljdkj }kjk gky gh esa vius vkns’k Øekad i-6¼4½ou@90 t;iqj fnukad 12

tqykbZ 2007 ls lkyj ,oa vU; lHkh izdkj ds xksan ds fonksgu ,oa laxzg.k ij iwoZ esa

yxk;k x;k izfrcU/k fnukad 31-03-2012 rd c<k fn;k gSA

5-3 rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k ds nkSjku rsUnw ds o{kksa dks {kfrxzLr djus rFkk dPps edku esa dsUnzh;

che gsrq rsUnw ds lh/ks] yEcs o eksVs rus dk mi;ksx fd;s tkus ds dkj.k] rsUnw ds o`{kksa esa

deh vkbZ gSA rsUnw ds dVs] v/kdVs o`{kksa rFkk ewyjksgks ds QqVku ls fcMh cukus ;ksX;

ifRr;ksa ds vkus ls rsUnw iRrk dh miyC/krk ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha yxrk gSA ijUrq

nh?kkZof/k izHkko ds vkadyu gsrq oSKkfud ’kks/k dh vko’;drk gS A

5-4 egqvk ds isM vke rkSj ij vR;ar gh lqjf{kr gSA uohu o ;qok egqvk ds isM Hkh ftys esa

vklkuh ls ns[ks tk ldrs gSA blls egqvk ds o`{kksa ds lekIr gksus dk Hk; ugh gSA ijUrq

egqvk Qwy laxzg.k gsrq egqvk ds isM ds uhps vkx yxkdj {ks= dks lkQ djus dh

ijEijk dks grksRlkfgr fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA pwafd ;g dk;Z xehZ ds ekSle es

gksrk gS ] bllsa egqvk ds o`{k ds lkFk gh ou{ks= esa Hkh vkx yxus dh ?kVuk,a c< tkrh

gSA

5-5 jrutksr eq[;r% rsyh; cht gS ftldh ekax gky ds o"kksaZ esa c<h gSA pkj.k v;ksX; gksus

ds dkj.k buds o`{k iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr gSaA vf/kdka’kr% jrutksr ifjHkzakf"kr ou {ks= esa rFkk

?kj dh ckMcUnh ds :Ik esa] [ksr dh esM ij o lMdksa ds lgkjs cgqyrk ls ik;k tkrk

gSA foxr o"kksaZ esa foHkkxh; o`{kkjksi.kksa esa ckMcUnh ds lgkjs rFkk leksPp Vsaªap o [kkfrdk

ds Vhys ij bldks izeq[krk ls yxk;k x;k gSA ftys esa ik;s tkus okys jrutksr ds chtksa

esa mi;ksXk ;ksX; rsy o vU; jklk;fud inkFksaZ dh ek=k ds laca/k esa foLrkiwoZd oSKkfud

v/;;u dh vko’;drk gSA ftys esa ou {ks=ksa ls vke] vkaoyk] beyh] xwyj] rsUnw] [ktwj]

csj] ylksMk] lhrkQy] cgsMk vkfn ds Qy LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk ,df=r dj mi;ksx esa

fy;s tkrs gSaA

[113]

6- izcU/ku dh bdkbZ;ka

6-1 ftys esa miyC/k xkS.k oumit dh fdLe ds vuqlkj izcU/ku dh lqfo/kk gsrq fuEu rhu

izeq[k Hkkxksa esa bldks foHkDr fd;k x;k gS %

1- ckal izcU/ku

2- rsUnw iRrk izcU/ku

3- vU; xkS.k mit izcU/ku

7- ckal izcU/ku

7-1 ftys esa okf.kfT;d fonskgu ds ;ksX; ckal miyC/k ugh gSA ckal dh o`{kkjksi.k cht ls

vFkok okuLifrd izo/kZu ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ckal ds cht dHkh dHkkj gh izkIr gksrs

gS blfy;s vf/kdka’kr% ckal dk izo/kZu okuLifrd lkexzh ls gh fd;k tkrk gSA ckal ds

lao)Zu dh okuLifrd rduhd ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 8 esa o.kZu fd;k

x;k gSA

lkekU;r% foHkkxh; o`{kkjksi.kksa esa ckal dks jkbZtkse dfV ax fof/k ls ikS/k’kkyk esa rS;kj dj

o"kkZdky esa {ks= esa jksfir fd;k tkrk gSA tyIykou de djus ds fy;s ikS/ks ds pkjks vksj

lrg dks <kyw cuk;k tkosA ;g Hkh /;ku jgs fd gkykafd ckal LFkkiuk ds ckn

izkd’kkis{kh gS ijUrq ckal ds lQyrkiwoZd LFkkiuk ds fy;s ckal ds ikS/kksa dks izkjEHk esa

gYdh Nk;k dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA vr% mls ,sls LFkku ij gh jksfir fd;k tkos tgka

ty dh vPNh fudklh ds lkFk lh/kh /kwi ikS/ks ij izkjEHk esa ugh iMsaA lewfpr fuankbZ]

xqMkbZ dj ikS/kksa dks la/kkfjr fd;k tkosA vkx o pjkbZ ikS/ks ds fy;s vR;ar uqdlkunk;d

gSaA

7-2 jksi.k ds rqjUr ckn mldh flapkbZ djuh pkfg;sA izFke o"kZ esa lewfpr fuankbZ djuh

pkfg;sA jkbZtkse ;k ckal ds VqdMksa ls ckal dk jksi.k djrs esa jkbZtkse ;k VqdMksa dks bl

izdkj fudkyk tkuk pkfg;s fd ckal ds cMl~ lqjf{kr jgsaA ckal dk o`{kkjksi.k 4 ls 12

lky esa fonksgu ds yk;d gks tkrk gSA

7-3 Ckakl ds >q.M esa HkhM ,d vke leL;k gS tksfd dqizcU/ku ds dkj.k gksrh gSA >q.M ds

ckgjh vksj vfu;af=r dVku ] ;qok izjksgksa dh pjkbZ ] uktqd izjksgks dk fudky fy;s tkus

ds dkj.k ckal ds jkbZtkse ckgj dh vksj ugh c< ikrs gSaA blds dkj.k jkbZtkse >q.M esa

gh c<rs gS vkSj u;s ckal iSnk djrs gS ftlls >q.M esa HkhM gks tkrh gSA blds dkj.k

>q.M ,d Vs<s es<s ] fod`r ckal ds lewg tSlk yxrk gSA

7-4 ckal dk fonksgu o`{kkjksi.k ds 4 ls 12 lky dh vof/k esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA fonksgu

gsrq lkekU;r% fuEu fu;e izLrkfor gSa %

1- nks lky ls de ds vifjiDo ckal dks dkVk vkSj gVk;k ugh tkosA

[114]

2- Vs<s es<s ] fod`r ckal dks ] izkFkfedrk ls] >q.M ls gVk;k tkos rkfd uohu

ckla izLQqfVr gks ldsA

3- lHkh uohu ckal rFkk iqjkus ckla esa ls ,d pkSFkkbZ izfr/kkfjr fd;s tkosA

4- uohu izLQqVu okys LFkku ls foykse fn’kk ls ckal dkVus dk dk;Z izkjEHk fd;k

tkosA

5- iq"ihdj.k vkSj chtksRltZu gksus dh fLFkfr ds vykok fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa ckla

ds >q.M dks iw.kZr;k ugh dkVk tkosA

6- ckal dks ,slh mapkbZ ls dkVk tkuk pkfg;s ftlesa de ls de nks vUrjuksM

izfr/kkfjr jgsa ijUrq ;g mapkbZ Hkwfe lrg 15 lseh ls de vkSj 30 lseh ls vf/kd

ugh gksuh pkfg;sA

7- oDr fonskgu ;g /;ku j[kk tkos fd jkbZtkse mR[kfur vkSj mn~Hkkflr ugha gksus

ik;sA

8- lao`f) dky ;Fkk 1 tqykbZ ls 30 flrEcj dh vof/k esa ] ckal dk fonksgu dnkfi

ugh fd;k tkosA

9- 12 ls vf/kd ckal ds >q.M esa] ,d lky ls vf/kd ds de ls de 6 ifjiDo

ckal izfr/kkfjr fd;s tkosA

10- Ckakl ds >q.M ds ckgjh vksj ds ckal dnkfi ugh dkVk tkos pkgs os ifjiDo ;k

fod`r gh gksaA

11- fonksgu ls tfur dckM dks ckal ds >q.M ls de ls de 2 ehVj nwj j[kk tkosA

12- fonksgu dk;Z esa rh[ks /kj/kkj Qyd ,oa vkStkjksa dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkos ftlls

fd ckal dks {kfr ugh igqapsA

13- ckal >q.Mksa ds rhu rjQ ty cgko dks laxzfgr djus ds mn~ns’; ls vojksf/kr

djrs gq,] v/kZpUnzkdkj fnokj cukdj ckal ds >q.M ij feV~Vh p<kbZ tkosA mij

dh vksj <ky ds yEcr~ ,d VsaªUp [ksknh tkosA blls cjlkr esa vkus okys ty

ckal >q.Mksa esa vf/kdkf/kd :d ldsxkA

8- rsUnw iRrk izcU/ku

8-1 lu~ 1974 esa jk"Vªh;dj.k ds ckn ou {ks= ,oa xSj ou {ks= esa miyC/k leLr rsUnw iRrs ds

laxzg.k dk ,dek= vf/kdkj jkT; ljdkj dks gS A jkT; ljdkj }kjk ou foHkkx dks

rsUnw iRRkk laxzg.k gsrq vf/kdr fd;k gqvk gSA bl gsrq rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k o ifjogu ds

O;kid fu;e Hkh izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gSaA

8-2 laxzg.k

rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k gsrq ftys ds leLr {ks= dks 13 rsUnwiRrk bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkDr fd;k

x;k gSA rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k gsrq bUgh bdkbZ;ksa dk fu/kkZfjr jhfr ls O;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

[115]

izR;sd bdkbZ gsrq vf/kre jkf’k izLrqr djus okys jkT; essa fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; esa iathdr

foØrk dks bdkbZ dk Øsrk fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gS tks Lo;a ds [kpZ ij bdkbZ ds {ks= esa

fu/kkZfjr vf/klwfpr LFkku ij QMsa LFkkfir dj] rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA

rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k] Hk.Mkj.k] ifjogu ,oa foØ; gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk Li"V ,oa foLrr

fu;e cuk;s x;s gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl laca/k esa bdjkjukek] fofHkUu ifjogu vuqKk

izi=] O;;u gsrq fufonk izi=] Hk.Mkj.k o ifjogu gsrq fofHkUu iaftdkvksa ds izi= vkfn

fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSA foxr rhu o"kksaZ esa ftys esa izR;sd rsUnw iRrk bdkbZ esa vkSlr rsUnw

iRrk laxzg.k fuEukuqlkj jgk gS %

Ø-

l- bdkbzZ la[;k* bdkbZ dk uke*

vkSlr rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k

ekud cksjk esa

1 101 ?kkVksy 1995-400

2 102 [kesjk 2619-100

3 103 txiqjk 630-800

4 104 Ikhiy[kwaV 5657-300

5 105 Mwaxykokuh 1733-400

6 106 ukSxkek 502-700

7 107 ’ksjx< 1733-700

8 108 [kqUnuh 356-300

9 109 ljou 473-900

10 110 nkuiqj 822-700

11 111 ckalokMk 2213-900

12 112 Mwaxjk 1048-200

13 113 dq’kyx< 1999-700

;ksx 21787-100

* izfro"kZ u;s fljs ls bdkbZ xBu vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds dkj.k ifjorZu laHko gSA mijkSdr lkj.kh esa o"kZ

2007 gsrq vf/klwfpr bdkbZ of.kZr gSaA

8-3 o`{k ls rsUnw iRrs rksMus dh fØ;k esa vDlj tkus vutkus o`{k dks {kfr gks tkrh gS ftlls

cpko gsrq fuEu fcUnqvksa ij /;ku j[kk tkos %

1- fcMh cukus ;skX; uohu rkts gjs iRrksa dks gh rksMk tkos A

2- bl gsrq o{k dh Mky dks ugh dkVk tkos A blls vkSj iRrs vkus dh laHkkouk

de gks tkrkh gSA

3- ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tkos fd rsUnw iRrk laxzg.k ds nkSjku ou {ks= esa fopj.k dj

jgs O;fDr;ksa ds ikl Mky dkVus yk;d vkStkj tSls dqYgkMh vkfn ugh gksaA

4- bl laca/k esa ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dh fu;fer cSBdksa lnL;ksa dks

vko’;d le>kbZ’k dh tkosA

[116]

8-4 rsUnw iRrk mRiknu lao)Zu o d"kZ.k dk;Z

uohu mRiUu rsUnw iRrs gh chMh cukus ds ;ksX; gksrs gSA iqjkus iRrs bl dke ugh vkrs

gSaA LFkwyhdj.k ls vFkok ewyizjksgks ls vklkuh ls uohu iRrs vkrs gSaA vr% rsUnw iRrk

mRiknu lao)Zu gsrq lcls mRre fof/k gS & rsUnw iRrk ds o`{kksa ij d"kZ.k dk;Z djkuk A

rsUnw iRrk d"kZ.k dk;Z gsrq fuEu fof/k izfrikfnr gS %

1- rsUnw iRrk ij d"kZ.k dk;Z ekg tuojh ,oa Qjojh eas gh fd;k tkosA

2- ;g ns[kk x;s gS fd d"kZ.k dk;Z djk;s x;s o`{k QQwan vksj dhMksa ds vkØe.k ls

vf/kd izHkkfor gksrs gSaA bl gsrq vko’;d fuxjkuh cjrdj fuokj.k ds mik;

fd;s tkosA

3- vk/kkj ij 15 lseh ls vf/kd dh xksykbZ okyh fdlh Hkh ’kk[kk dks ugh dkVk

tkosA

4- ek= ifjiDo] lw[ks rFkk [kks[kys rsnw ds o`{kksa dks gh LFkwfyr fd;k tkosA

5- ’kk[k druZ o LFkwyu dk;Z rh[ks /kkj/kkj Qyd ;k vkStkj ls gh fd;k tkosA

6- 15 ls 20 lseh ds xksykbZ okys fod`r o`{kksa dks 2 ehVj dh mapkbZ ij iksykMZ

fd;k tkosA

7- 15 lseh ls de xksykbZ ds fod`r o`{kksa dks Hkwfe lrg ds cjkcj dkVk tkosA

8- dkVs x;s o`{kksa vkSj ’kk[kkvksa dks lgh rjhds ls izfrlkf/kr fd;k tkosA

9- rsUnw ds p;fur o{kksa ds vkl ikl ] o`{k dh N= ds vuq:Ik ] <yku dks ckf/kr

djrs gq, uhps dh vksj rhu ls ikap ehVj dh f=T;k dk xksykdj 45 lseh pkSMh

vkSj 45 lseh xgjh mfpr yEckbzZ dh Vsaªp [kksnh tkosA

10- Vsaªp fuekZ.k ls mRiUu enk dks uhps dh vksj Vhys ds vkdkj esa tek;k tkos A

11- Vsaªp fuekZ.k {ks= esa vkbZ rsUnw dh tMksa dks Vsaªp ds nksuks fdukjks ij rh[ks /kkj/kkj

vkStkj ls dkVh tkosA bu dVh gqbZ tMksa ls gh rsUnw ds ewyizjksg mRiUu gksaxsA

12- rsUnw dh ikf’oZd tMksa dh Nky dks fNydj mlesa ,d lseh- dk ?kko cudj Hkh

ewy izjksgksa dks fodflr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

13- Vsaªp ds fupys fdukjs ij mRiUu ewy izjksg] ekr` o`{k dh tMksa ls ifgys ls gh

vyx gksrs gSaA vr% os Lo;a dks izkd`frd :Ik esa LFkkfir djus ds iz;kl esa tMsa

QSykrs gS vkSj vf/kdka’k ewy izjskg LFkkfir gks tkrs gSaA

14- Vsaªp ds mijh ] o{k ds ikl okys fdukjs ij ] mRiUu ewy izjskg ] ekr` o{k dh

tMksa ls gh mRiUu gksrs gSaA ,sls esa muesa Lo;a tM QSykus dh izo`fRr de gksrh

gS vkSj bl dkj.k bl Hkkx ds vf/kdka’k ewy izjskg lQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir ugh

gksrsA bl Hkkx ds ewy izjksgksa dks LFkkfir djus gsrq ] izFke o"kkZ mijkUr ] ekg

[117]

flrEcj vDVwcj ds ekg esa] bu ewy izjksgks dks ekr o`{k dh tMksa ls dkV dj

vyx fd;k tkosA

15- ewy izjksgksa dks la/kkfjr dj o`{k rS;kj fd;s tkosA

8-5 :V ldlZ }kjk lkyj dk iqujksRiknu

rsUnw dh gh Hkakafr lkyj ds o`{kksa dks Hkh :V ldlZ ds ek/;e ls fuEukuqlkj iqujksRikfnr

fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- lkyj ds p;fur o`{kksa ds vkl ikl ] o`{k dh N= ds vuq:Ik ] <yku dks ckf/kr

djrs gq, uhps dh vksj rhu ls ikap ehVj dh f=T;k dk xksykdj 45 lseh pkSMh

vkSj 45 lseh xgjh mfpr yEckbzZ dh Vsaªp [kksnh tkosA

2- Vsaªp fuekZ.k ls mRiUu enk dks uhps dh vksj Vhys ds vkdkj esa tek;k tkos A

3- Vsaªp fuekZ.k {ks= esa vkbZ lkyj dh tMksa dks Vsaªp ds nksuks fdukjks ij rh[ks

/kkj/kkj vkStkj ls dkVh tkos A bu dVh gqbZ tMksa ls gh lkyj ds ewyizjksg

mRiUu gksaxsA

4- lkyj dh ikf’oZd tMksa dh Nky dks fNydj mlesa ,d lseh- dk ?kko cudj Hkh

ewy izjksgksa dks fodflr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk ldrk gSA

5- Vsaªp ds fupys fdukjs ij mRiUu ewy izjskg ] ekr` o`{k dh tMksa ls ifgys ls gh

vyx gksrs gSaA vr% os Lo;a dks izkd`frd :Ik esa LFkkfir djus ds iz;kl esa tMsa

QSykrs gS vkSj vf/kdka’k ewy izjskg LFkkfir gks tkrs gSaA

6- Vsaªp ds mijh ] o{k ds ikl okys fdukjs ij ] mRiUu ewy izjskg ] ekr` o{k dh

tMksa ls gh mRiUu gksrs gSaA ,sls esa muesa Lo;a tM QSykus dh izo`fRr de gksrh

gS vkSj bl dkj.k bl Hkkx ds vf/kdka’k ewy izjskg lQyrkiwoZd LFkkfir ugh

gksrsA bl Hkkx ds ewy izjksgksa dks LFkkfir djus gsrq ] izFke o"kkZ mijkUr ] ekg

flrEcj vDVwcj ds ekg esa ] bu ewy izjksgks dks ekr` o`{k dh tMksa ls dkV dj

vyx fd;k tkos A

7- ewy izjksgksa dks la/kkfjr dj o`{k rS;kj fd;s tkosA

rsUnw o lkyj esa :V ldlZ ds ek/;e ls iqujksRiknu dk dk;Z bl izdkj fd;k

tkos fd p;fur {ks= esa miyC/k leLr o`{kksa dks ikp &Ng lky esa mipkfjr

fd;k tkosA blls bu o{kksa ds vyx vyx vk;qoxZ ds o`{k Hkfo"; esa izkIr gks

ldsxs A

9- vU; xkS.k mit izcU/ku

9-1 egqvk ds Qwy] Mksyek] jrutksr

ftys esa vU; xkS.k ou mit esa egqvk ds Qwy] Mksyek] jrutksr ds cht] izeq[k gSaA

budk laxzg.k o foi.ku futh O;fDr;ksa }kjk rFkk jktLFkku tutkfr {ks= lgdkjh

[118]

fodkl fuxe] mn;iqj] }kjk muds vfHkdrkZvksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA bu xkS.k

oumit ds lao)Zu] fonksgu] foi.ku vkSj /kkj.kh; fodkl gsrq ou foHkkx dks vf/kd

lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg;s A

9-2 jrutksr ds chtksa dh eakx gky ds o"kksaZ esa ck;ks Mhty esa mi;ksx dks ns[krs gq, c<h gSA

vkSj blh laHkkouk dks ykHk mBkus ds mn~ns’; ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk ftys dh catj o

iMr lkoZtfud Hkwfe ¼yxHkx 1730-31 oxZ fdeh- ½rFkk ou Hkwfe ij jrutksr dks

izksRlkfgr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fnukad 10

tuojh 2007 dks gqbZ eaf=e.My dh cSBd esa ck;ksQ~;wy vk/kkfjr ifj;kstukvksa dks

izksRlkfgr djus laca/kh izLrkoksa dk vuqeksnu fd;k ftls ea=he.My dh vkKk Øekad

1@2007 ls tkjh fd;k x;kA bl vkKk ds vuqlkj ck;ksQ~;wy laca/kh leLr dk;Z xzkeh.k

fodkl ,oa iapk;rh jkt foHkkx }kjk lEikfnr fd;k tkosxkA bl vkKk ds vuqlkj

jrutksr dh d"kdksa ls [kjhn gsrq jktQSM o jktlla?k dks vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gSA

9-3 vuqeksfnr vkKk esa ;g vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd ou foHkkx dh iMr ,ao ifjHkzkaf"kr Hkwfe ij

o`{kkjksi.k ds lkFk gh LFkkuh; rsyh; iztkfr tSls jrutksr ] djat vkfn dk Hkh jksi.k

fd;k tkosA foHkkx }kjk izLrqr ,oa ea=he.My }kjk vuqeksfnr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj

ckalokMk ftyk jrutksr gsrq p;fur gSA ou {ks= esa jrutksr dk o{kkjksi.k ou fodkl

vfHkdj.k @ ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr }kjk fd;k tkosxkA ;s laLFkk,a fuos’kdrkZ ls

10 o"kZ dk vuqcU/k dj dk;Z dj ldrh gSaA ou fodkl vfHkdj.k }kjk 500 gSDVs;j ;k

bllsa vf/kd {ks= esa rFkk lfefr }kjk vf/kdre 250 gSDVs;j {ks= esa jrutksr o`{kkjksi.k

dk dk;Z fy;k tk ldrk gSA bl dk;Z esa eksuksdYpj izfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k gSA vU;

okfudh iztkfr;ksa ds lkFk gh foHkkx }kjk vuqeksfnr ekWMy ds vuqlkj gh jrutksr dks

yxk;s tkus dk izko/kku gSA

9-4 ea=he.Myh; vkKk ds vuq:Ik ftys esa jrutksr o{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z vHkh izkjEHk ugh gqvk

gSA gkykafd ftys ds ifjHkzkaf"kr ou{ks= esa esa jrutksr dk chtkjksi.k ckMcUnh ds lgkjs

rFkk leksPp Vsaªp o fofMp ds Vhys ij izpqjrk ls fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdlh {ks= fo’ks"k esa

jrutksr ds l?ku o{kkjksi.k ls vU; iztkfr;ksa o {ks= dh e`nk dh jklk;fud lajpuk esa

iMus okys vYidkfyd o nh?kZdkfyd izHkkoksa ds lewfpr fo’oluh; v/;;u] ijh{k.k o

vkadyu ds ckn gh jrutksr ds l?ku o`{kkjksi.k dks ykxw fd;k tkosA rd rd orZeku

esa izpfyr vuqlkj o`{kkjksi.k esa jrutksr dks vU; iztkfr;ksa ds lkFk fefJr :Ik chtksa ls

yxk;k tkuk Js;Ldj gSA jrutksr ds ikS/kksa dks ikS/k’kkyk esa ikWyhFkhu FkSfy;ksa es rS;kj

dj {ks= esa jksfir djus dh fof/k dk Hkh lewfpr v/;;u vko’;d gSA blds vfrfjDr

ou {ks= dh e`nk o tyok;q ds vuqlkj jrutksr dh lcls mRre fdLe ds laca/k esa Hkh

v/;;u dh vo’;drk gSA

[119]

9-5 xksan

lHkh izdkj ds xksan ds fonksgu o laxzg.k ij 31-03-2012 rd izfrca/k gSA vr% bl dh

izHkkoh ikyuk dh tkosA

9-6 vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa okys xkS.k oumit

ftys ds ouksa dk fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ou {ks= esa vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa okys xkS.k oumit dk

lao)Zu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq budh orZeku miyC/krk] buds vfLrRo dk {ks= o

foLrkj vkfn dh izkekf.kd tkudkjh miyC/k ugh gSA ftys esa izkd`frd :Ik ls ik;s tkus

okys vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa okys ikS/kksa o o`{k iztkfr;ksa ds izcU/ku gsrq foLr`r losZ{k.k o v/;;u

dj tkudkjh ,df=r djus dh vko’;drk gSA orZeku esa pk{kq"k vk/kkj ij fuEu

egRroiw.kZ vkS"k/kh; iztkfr ds o`{kksa dks lajf{kr o izksRlkfgr djus dk dk;ZØe fy;k tk

ldrk gS %

1- lkyj % jst ihiy[kwaV ds {ks= esa

2- dMk;k % jsat x<h o ckalokMk ds {ks= esa

3- f’kou[k (Oroxylum indicum) % jsat dq’kyx< ds dksBMh cxk;pk rFkk HkaojdksV

ou[k.M esa

10- fofo/k fofu;e



dk;Z] Dyktj fuekZ.k dk;Z vFkok vdky jkgr vkfn ds varxZr ckMcUnh dk;Z djk;s x;s

gSaA bu {ks=ksa esa rFkk buls lacaf/kr xSj ou {ks=ksa esa ckal ] rsUnw o vU; xkS.k oumit gsrq

mijksDr of.kZr mipkj fofu;eska o fof/k ds vuqlkj dk;Z djk;k tkosxkA

10-2 lakf[;dh vfHkys[k

ckal ] rsUnw o vU; xkS.k oumit gsrq mijksDr of.kZr mipkj fofu;eska o fof/k ds vuqlkj

dk;Z dk rFkk {ks= ls izkIr oumit dk iw.kZ vadu {ks= ds laca/k esa iz/kku dk;Z o`Rrksa esa

fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj la/kkfjr iaftdk esa fd;k tkosxkA

10-3 laHkkfor O;;

dk;ZoRr ls lacaf/kr dk;Z ij gksus okys laHkkfor O;; dks iz/kku dk;ZoRrksa esa n’kkZ;s x;s

O;; esa lfEefyr dj fy;k x;k gS A


leLr vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa ds vuqiz;ksx bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa fd;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds

vf/kuLFk jgrs gq, fd;k tkosaxsA

[120]

Chapter 14

Joint Forest Management Working Circle

v/;k; 14

lk>k ou izcU/k lqn`f<dj.k dk;Z o`Rr

1- lkekU; lajpuk

1-1 jk"Vªh; dk;Z vk;kstuk lafgrk 2004 dh vuqikyuk esa bl dk;ZoRr dk izFke ckj xBu

fd;k x;k gSA ;g dk;Z oRr Hkh leLr ftys ij vfrPNknh gSA blesa lk>k ou izcU/k

iz.kkyh ls ftys ds ou {ks= esa izLrkfor leLr dk;ksaZ dh fof/k of.kZr dh xbZ gSA

2- lfEefyr {ks=

2-1 ftys dk leLr ou {ks= bl dk;Z oRr esa lfEefyr gSA

3- lk>k ou izcU/k & ,d ifjp;

3-1 jk"Vªh; df"k vk;ksx dh flQkfj’kksa dks ekurs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 07 fnlEcj 1988 dks

orZeku esa izpfyr uohu ou uhfr ] 1988 ] izfrLFkkfir dh xbZ ftlds ewy mn~ns’;ksa esa

ls ,d mn~ns’; fuEu gS %

ÞorZeku ekStwn ouksa ij ncko dks U;wure djus rFkk mijksDr ¼ou uhfr ds vU;½

mn~ns’;ksa dh izkfIr gsrq efgykvksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, O;kid tu vkanskyu dk fuekZ.k

djuk Aß

3-2 blds QyLo:Ik lu~ 1990 esa lk>k ou izcU/k dh iz.kkyh dk ouksa ds izcU/ku esa mi;ksx

djus ds ladYi ds lkFk gh ouksa ds izcU/k esa] LFkkuh; xzkeokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa

esa ,dne uohu ;qx dk lw=ikr gqvk gSA ckalokMk vapy esa bu ladYiksa dks csgn

mRlkgtud ifj.kke foxr Ms< n’kdksa esa fn[kkbZ fn;s gSaA ifjHkkzaf"kr ,oa o`{kfofgu

ou{ks=ksa dks iqu% gjk Hkjk djus esa xkzeokfl;ksa ,oa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh izkIr

djus ds mn~ns’; ls jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k Øekad ,Q 7¼39½75@90 t;iqj]

fnukad 15 ekpZ 1991 tkjh fd;k x;k A ftlds varxZr LFkkuh; {ks= esa dk;Zjr la?k Vªh

xzksolZ dks&vkijsfVo @ ou Jfed lgdkjh lfefr@ xzkE; okfudh lqj{kk ,oa fodkl

lfefr ,oa vU; ,slh lgdkjh lfefr;ka dks ifjHkzkaf"kr ou Hkwfe ds VqdMs dks fodkl]

lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k dk nkf;Ro lkSik tk ldrk FkkA vkSj bl izdkj dh tuHkkxhnkjh dh

,ot esa lacaf/kr laLFkk @ lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks {ks= dh lqj{kk ,oa fodkl ls mRiUu

gksus okyh y?kq ou mit ¼ckal ds vykok½ tSls ?kkl ]iRrs] Qy&Qwy] VwVh gqbZ Vgfu;ka

bR;kfn lqfo/kkuqlkj izkIr dj ldr s FksA ?kkl o pkjk fu%’kqYd miyC/k FkkA blds

vykok {ks= esa yxk;s x;s o`{k ds fonksgu ij muls izkIr gksus okyh dqy vk; esa ls

o`{kkjksi.k ,oa ou fodkl ij gq, ljdkjh O;; dks de djrs gq, cph ’kq) vk; dk 60

izfr’kr Hkkx lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks fn;s tkus dk izko/kku FkkA blesa ;g Hkh O;oLFkk Fkh

[121]

fd lfefr dks bl izdkj izkIr fgLls esa ls de ls de vk/kk Hkkx iqu% o{kkjksi.k gsrq

yxkuk gksxkA

3-3 rnqijkUr jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT;kns’k Øekad ,Q 7¼23½ou@90 t;iqj] fnukad 26

vizsy 1991 tkjh fd;k x;k ftlds varxZr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iapk;r Hkwfe ] xkspj ,oa

ljdkjh iMr Hkwfe ij fd;s x;s o`{kkjksi.k esa LFkkuh; okfl;ksa ls lg;ksx izkIr djus dh

izfØ;k fu/kkfjr dh xbZ FkhA blesa xkze Lrjh; ou lqj{kk ,ao izcU/k lfefr ds xBu ]

dk;Ziz.kkyh] nkf;Ro vkfn fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s rFkk oumit ds forj.k dh Hkh O;oLFkk

dk;e dh xbZ A bl jkT;kns’k esa ifjorZu jkT; ljdkj ds ikl fopkjk/khu gS A

3-4 1991 ds Ik’pkr~ lk>k ou izcU/k ds fØ;kUo;u esa vk jgh fofHkUu ck/kkvksa ds mUewyu

rFkk dsUnz ljdkj }kjk lq>k, x;s mik;ksa dks lfEefyr djrs gq, fnukad 10-05-1999] 20-

11-1999] rFkk 20-06-2000 dks Hkh ou Hkwfe ,oa vU; jktdh; Hkwfe ds fy;s jkT;kns’k

izlkfjr fd;s x;sA vUrrksxRok jkT;kns’k Øekad Q 7¼39½ou@90 t;iqj] fnukad 17-10-

2000 ls mi;qZDr lHkh jkT;kns’kksa dk lfEefyr o la’kksf/kr Lo:Ik izlkfjr gqvk A

orZeku esa lk>k ou izcU/ku bl jkT;kns’k ds varxZr lapkfyr gSA bl jkT;kns’k esa

o`{kfoghu@ifjHkkzaf"kr {ks= ds vykok o`{kfoghu vFkok ifjHkzakf"kr gksus dh dxkj oj [kMs

ou@o{kkjksi.k {ks= dh lqj{kk@fodkl@izcU/ku esa lafØ; lfefr;ksa dks vusd vf/kdkj

o fj;k;rsa iznku fd;s x;s gSa ftudk o.kZu Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 1 esa foLrkj ls fd;k x;k

gSA orZeku esa blh jkT;kns’k ds vuq:Ik ftys esa xfBr ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks

fofu;fer fd;k tk jgk gSA

4- ftys esa lk>k ou izcU/ku dk orZeku Lo:Ik

4-1 lfefr;ksa dk xBu o iath;u

jkT;kns’k ds vuqlkj ftys esa Hkh foHkkx }kjk lk>k ou izcU/ku dks fof/kor~ xfBr rFkk

dk;kZy;] e.My ou vf/kdkjh] ckalokMk esa iathdr] ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa

¼ftUgs vkxs ßlfefrÞ dgk tkosxk½ ds ek/;e ls gh QyhHkwr fd;k tk jgk gSA lfefr;ksa

}kjk dk;Zlfefr dh vFkok iw.kZ lfefr dh fu;fer cSBd vk;skftr dj ] lfefr ds dk;Z

ds laca/k esa fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gSA cSBd esa efgykvksa dh mifLFkfr o Hkkxhnkjh lfefr

vk/kkfjr gSA ijUrq vke rkSj ij bls larks"ktud dgk tk ldrk gSA

4-2 {ks= dh lqj{kk esa lfefr dh Hkkxhnkjh

vf/kdka’k lfefr;ksa }kjk vius {ks= dk izcU/ku o"kkZdky esa ,oa mlds ckn ?kkl fuLrkj.k

rd cMh f’kn~nr vkSj lfØ;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq ?kkl dVkbZ ds ckn bl

lfØ;rk esa deh vk tkrh gSA ewyr% orZeku esa Hkh ] ek= ?kkl izkIr djus ds fy;s gh

lfefr;ksa }kjk {ks= dh lqj{kk dh tk jgh gSA ftu {ks=ksa esa fodkl dk;Z izpfyr gS vkSj

foHkkxh; foRr iks"k.k gks jgk gS ] ogka vo’; gh lfefr;ksa }kjk ?kkl dVkb ds ckn Hkh

{ks= dh lqj{kk ds izfr vf/kd /;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA bldk ,d cgqr cMk dkj.k ]

[122]

fodkl dk;Z ds dkj.k vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fu;fer fujh{k.k rFkk foHkkxh; foRr dh

miyC/krk gSA vke rkSj ij lfefr }kjk fdlh O;fDr fo’ks"k dks {ks= dh lqj{kk dk

nkf;Ro fn;k tkrk gS ftldks lfefr }kjk udn jkf’k ls vFkok vUu ] /kku o vU;

mi;ksxh lkexzh nsdj izfriwfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ,d izdkj ls lfefr;ksa }kjk lqj{kk gsrq

O;fDr fu;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA tcfd lk>k ou izcU/k dh ewy vo/kkj.kk esa lfefr

ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks Lo;a ckjh ckjh ls {ks= dh lqj{kk o fodkl esa viuh Hkwfedk vnk

djuk visf{kr gSA

4-3 xqtjkr jkT; ls lVs {ks= jast dq’kyx<] Mwaxjk] ckxhnkSjk esa [kjhQ dh Qly ds ckn

xzke oklh etnwjh gsrq vusd o"kkZsa ls ijEijkxr :Ik ls] vxys o"kkZdky rd ds fy;s

xqtjkr pys tkrs gS A xkao esa ek= cPps] efgyk,a o cqtqxZ gh jg tkrs gSA eos’kh dks ou

esa [kqyk ykokfjl NksM fn;k tkrk gSA bu {ks=ksa esa ekg vDVwcj ls ekg twu rd dh

vof/k ds fy;s] bu [kqyh lwuh eos’kh ls ou {ks= dh pjkbZ ls lqj{kk ,d cMh pqukSrh gSA

4-4 eq[; vkadMs

ftys esa iathd`r lfefr;ksa lsa lacaf/kr fnukad 31-12-2006 dks] jsatokj izeq[k vkadMs

fuEukuqlkj gS %

Ø-

l- fooj.k

?kkVksy

ckal

okMk

ckxhnkSjk

dq’ky

x<

ihiy[kwaV

Mwaxjk

Xk<h

;ksx

1 dqy iathdr

lfefr;ka 70 82 32 63 35 30 28 340

lnL; la[;k

2 vuqlwfpr tkfr 420 65 0 0 384 11 223 1103

3 vuqlwfpr tutkfr 19293 15549 5517 8652 8343 6194 5481 69029

4 vU; 61 155 180 12 98 4 340 850

5 ;ksx 19774 15769 5697 8664 8825 6209 6044 70982

6 efgyk,a 9605 7519 2744 4274 4116 2992 2917 34167

7 Ekfgyk mi lfefr

lnL; 490 975 313 459 245 225 196 2903

8 izcfU/kr {ks=Qy ]gSa-

esa 7424 7656 2618 6849 12326 4115 2930 43918

9 tek jkf’k]yk[k : esa

10 lnL;rk ’kqYd 4-25 2-83 0-55 2-14 1-52 4-10 3-74 19-13

11 Oku vijk/k tqekZuk 0 0 0 0-10 0-49 0 0 0-59

12 Okumit fuLrkj.k 0 0 0 10-34 0 0-70 0-30 11-34

13 vU; 4-70 19-87 3-38 0 6-25 1-49 0 35-69

14 ;ksx 8-95 22-70 3-93 12-58 8-25 6-29 4-04 66-73

[123]

15 ykHkkfUorksa dh la[;k 9636 1818 1714 8664 816 2992 2862 28502

Lkfefr dh n{krk

Js.kh

16 ,&lfØ; 50 27 7 16 11 17 8 136

17 ch&fodkl’khy 11 26 2 31 7 11 15 103

18 Lkh&fu"Øh; 9 29 30 16 17 2 5 101

19 lw{ke fu;kstu

miyC/k 28 33 5 30 12 28 16 152

20 izcU/k ;kstuk

miyC/k 4 0 0 2 0 4 0 10

21 Lo;a lsoh laLFkk ls

laca/k 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 7

22 vuqj{k.k dks"k 28 20 7 29 10 13 22 129

23 Tkek jkf’k] yk[k :

esa 8-84 11-45 1-88 10-93 4-81 4-37 6-72 49-00

Lo;a lgk;rk lewg

24 iq:"k 20 53 0 48 23 24 20 188

25 Ekfgyk 36 4 0 17 12 11 4 84

foxr o"kkZsa fuEu ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks ] jkT; ds tulgHkkfxrk ls

ouizcU/ku ds lokZsPp iqjLdkj & verk nsoh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS %

Ø-l- o"kZ ve`rk nsoh iqjLdkj izkIr djus okyh lfefr dk uke

1 2001 Oku lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr Hkheiqjk ] jast Mwaxjk

2 2003 Oku lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr tsFkfy;k ] jsat ihiy[kwaV

3 2007 Oku lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ’kEHkqiqjk ] jsat x<h

4-5 Lkk>k ou izcU/ku dh {ks=okj fLFkfr dk vkadyu

ftys ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa lk>k ou izcU/ku dh fLFkfr ,d tSlh ugh gSA xgjkbZ ls foospu

djus ij ;g Li"V utj vkrk gS fd ftys ds ckalokMk ’kgj ds mRrj ds Hkkx esa lk>k

ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh etcwr vkSj izxfr’khy gS A bl {ks= esa jsat x<h] jsat ?kkVksy o jsta

ihiy[kwaV dk lEiw.kZ Hkkx rFkk jsat ckalokMk ds dqN ou [k.M vkrs gSaA

ogha ’kgj ds nf{k.k esa fLFkfr ftys ds {ks=ksa esa ;g vHkh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa gh gSA bu

{ks=ksa esa lk>k ou izcU/ku dks mRrj {ks= dh Hkkafr LFkkfir djus esa dkQh dk;Z djus dh

[124]

vko’d;rk gSA bl {ks= esa jsat Mwaxjk] ckxhnkSjk o jsat dq’kyx< dk yxHkx lEiw.kZ {ks=

,oa jsat ckalokMk dk Hkkx vkrk gSA

,d gh ftys esa bl izdkj varj ik;s tkus ds vusd dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA {ks= dh Hkwfe dh

mRikndrk o xzkeokfl;ksa ds jgu lgu o laLd`fr esa varj laHkor;k blds izeq[k dkj.k

izrhr gksrs gSA jsat dq’kyx< o jsat Mwaxjk ds vPNs ou {ks=ksa esa ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k

lfefr dh lfØ;rk ls bldk vkHkkl gksrk gSA bl laca/k esa foLr`r v/;;u dh

vko’;drk gSA

bl izdkj ds varj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lk>k ou izcU/k ds laca/k esa fiNMs {ks=ksa esa

bldks etcwrh iznku djus ds fy;s dk;Z fd;s tkus dh vko’d;rk gS tcfd izxfr’khy

{ks=ksa esa orZeku iz.kkyh dks ,d dne vkxs ys tkus ds iz;kl fd;s tkus pkfg;s A


5-1 bl dk;Zo`RRk ds xBu ds fuEu fo’ks"k mn~ns’; gSa %

1- ou {ks=ksa dh lqj{kk esa lFkkuh; yksxksa ,oa vkfnlkfl;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh izkIr djuk

,oa lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks vkSj vf/kd izHkkoh cukukA

2- tulg;ksx ls ifjHkzkaf"kr ouksa dk fodkl djuk rFkk vPNs ouksa dks lqjf{kr

j[kukA

3- ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dk lk>k ou izcU/k ds rgr ou mit miyC/k

djkdj] mudh lrr~ lk>snkjh dk;e j[krs gq,] ouksa dk fodkl djukA


6-1 {ks= dh ouLifr dk lkekU; Lo:Ik Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 2 rFkk lHkh iz/kku o vfrPNknh

dk;ZoRrksa ds v/;k; esa of.kZr gSA ftys esa lkekU;r% izkd`frd :Ik ls lkxoku] /kkoMk]

lkyj] <kd] egqvk] cgsMk] vtZqu] tkequ] xwyj] vUtu] [kSj] dMk;k] xqjtu] rsUnw] ckal

vkfn ds o`{k nw/kh] dMk gjflaxkj] jrutksr dh >kfM;ka rFkk ykiMk ls /kke.k rd lHkh

izdkj dh ?kkl vyx vyx {ks=ksa esa vyx vyx lajpukvksa esa ik;s tkrs gSaA

6-2 foHkkx }kjk fd;s fd;s x;s o`{kkjksi.kksa esa mijksDr ds vfrfjDr ns’kh ccwy ] pqjSy ] csj ]

vkaoyk ] fljl] gou] uhe] csj] dqeBk] [kSj] lstuk] foyk;rh ccwy] dVdajt] lwccwy ]

vkfn ds fofHkUu vk;q ds ikS/k o o`{k Hkh ik;s tkrs gSaA

izkd`frd ,oa jksfir leLr ouLifr ds vusd izdkj ds mi;ksx o ykHk gS ftUgs lk>k ou

izcU/ku ds fu;eksa ds rgr LFkkuh; vkfnokfl;ska dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA

7- lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh ds varxZr fd;s x;s dk;Z

7-1 foHkkx }kjk foxr o"kksaZ esa fuEu 128 ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ls fof/kor~ vuqcU/k

LFkkfir dj lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh ls dk;Z djk;k x;k gS %

[125]

uke jsUt uke lfefr o"kZ uke dk;ZLFky {kS=Qy

¼gS- esa½

lfefr dk

iath;u ØEkkad

1 2 3 4 5 6

?kkVksy tkEcqbZ 2003-04 txesj tksxh&26 50 GHA/AAP/191-01

?kkVksy x.ks'kiqjk 2003-04 txesj tksxheky&9 50 GHA/ 79-

97/10/2000

?kkVksy xksfy;kokMk 2003-04 txesj tksxheky&18 50 GHA/ 67-

95/13/2000

2005-06 txesj tksxheky&16 30

?kkVksy dksVsykikMk 2003-04 lrfcfM;k&8 50 GHA/AAP/195-01

2005-06 lrfcfM;k& 9 50

2005-06 lrfcfM;k

¼dksVsykikMk½

25

2006-07 lrfcfM;k& 9 40

?kkVksy egqoky 2003-04 mej>kyk iBkjk 50 GHA/ AAP/172-01

?kkVksy ofMrk 2003-04 ofMrk fgyst&9]13 50 GHA/ 224/2000

2004-05 ofMrk fgyst 25

?kkVksy [kSjok 2003-04 jksgky mUMosyk&10 50 GHA/219/2003

2004-05 jksgky mUMosyk 25

2004-05 jksgky mUMosyk 25

?kkVksy okeuikMk&, 2003-04 Hkks;j cksjnk&A 50 GHA/242/2003

?kkVksy okeuikMk&ch 2004-05 Hkks;u cksjnk&4 50 GHA/322/2006

?kkVksy [kaMu[kkV 2004-05 lrfcfM;k&4 50 GHA/AAP/180-01

?kkVksy dqokfu;k 2004-05 txesj tksxheky&32 50 GHA/ 140/2000

?kkVksy iBkjk 2004-05 mej>kyk iBkjk 50 GHA/ AAP/174-01

?kkVksy pMyk 2004-05 txesj tksxheky 50 GHA/ 150/2000

?kkVksy vejiqjk 2004-05 mej>kyk iBkjk 50 GHA/

AAP/177/01

?kkVksy tkEcqMh 2004-05 Hkkxrksy 25 GHA/

AAP/191/01 2007-08 Hkkxrksy 50

?kkVksy deth dk [ksMk 2004-05 ofMrk fgyst 50 GHA/ 224/2000

?kkVksy dSukikMk 2004-05 Hkks;j cksjnk&3 50 GHA/267/2004

?kkVksy eqMklsy 2004-05 jksgky mUMosyk 50 GHA/282/2005

?kkVksy gjks 2004-05 Hkkxrksy 40 GHA/ 269/2004

?kkVksy >jdfu;k 2004-05 txesj tksxheky&18 50 GHA/ 281/2005

?kkVksy lkseiqj 2004-05 txesj tksxheky 50 GHA/ 268/2004

2005-06 txesj tksxh-¼lkseiqj½ 50

[126]

?kkVksy ykEck?kkVk 2004-05 txesj tksxheky&30 25 GHA/ 270/2004

?kkVksy fVEcqMh 2005-06 txesj tksxheky 50 GHA/90-2000

?kkVksy eduiqjk 2005-06 mej>kyk iBkjk 50 GHA/97-2000

?kkVksy ikWp egqMh 2005-06 mej>kyk

iBkjk¼ikWpegqMh½

25 GHA/112-2000

?kkVksy MwaxjhikMk 2005-06 Hkkxrksy ¼MwwaxjhikMk½ 25 GHA/147-2000

?kkVksy Mkxy 2005-06 mej>kyk iBkjk 25 GHA/46-94/184-

01 2007-08 mej>kyk iBkjk 50

?kkVksy vejFkwu 2005-06 txesj tksxh-&27&28 50 GHA/286/2005

?kkVksy [kkdfj;kx<k 2006-07 xjft;k exjk 40 GHA/297/2006

?kkVksy Hkqu dh ?kkVh 2006-07 Hkkxrksy &4 50 GHA/143/2000

?kkVksy y[ksfj;k 2006-07 txesj tksxh-&19 25 GHA/96/2000

?kkVksy [kfM;ksa dk ikMk 2006-07 gkux<k 50 GHA/123/2000

?kkVksy cMfy;k 2006-07 mej>kyk iBkjk 50 GHA/323/2005

?kkVksy >k>ksj 2007-08 mej>kyk iBkjk 50 GHA/AAP/173-01

?kkVksy xqUnsykikMk 2007-08 xjft;k exjk 25 GHA/146/2000

;ksx ?kkVksy 1925

ckalokMk

[kksjkikMk Msjh

2003-04 ljouMsjh 50 BAN/51-

95/31/2000 2004-05 ljouMsjh ch 50

2004-05 ljou Msjh lh 50

2005-06 ljouMsjh&Mh 50

ckalokMk Qrsgiqjk 2003-04 flaxiqjk 40 BAN/238/2002

ckalokMk cksjfd;kikMk

¼>wisy½

2003-04 Hkksft;k lkefj;k 60 BAN/231/2001

2004-05 Hkksft;k lkefj;k ch 50

ckalokMk gkV[ksMk 2003-04 esfMeky HkaMkj 50 BAN/247/2003

ckalokMk ikWp egqMh 2003-04 cMkukUnjk[kks 50 BAN/246/2003

ckalokMk Nfy;kokM 2003-04 ckcknso [ktwjh 50 BAN/244/2003

ckalokMk [kksjkikMk >wisy

2003-04 Hkksft;k lkefj;k 50 BAN/245/2003

2004-05 Hkksft;k lkefj;k 50

ckalokMk oMyhikMk

ekuth

2003-04 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 50 BAN/241/2003

2003-04 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 50

2004-05 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 50

ckalokMk >jfu;k 2004-05 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 50 BAN/110/2000

[127]

ckalokMk fpjksyk 2004-05 uUnkSjekrk 50 BAN/27-

95/4/2000

ckalokMk ?kkVhikMk 2004-05 uky <scjh ?kkVh 100 BAN/41-

95/32/2000

ckalokMk ckad 2004-05 /ku[kS;k dksVMk 60 BAN/109/2000

ckalokMk uokVkijk 2004-05 uUnkSjekrk uokVkijk 40 BAN/45-

95/168/2001

ckalokMk >sjikMk 2004-05 cMkukUnjk [kks 50 BAN/266/2004

ckalokMk Mwaxjk 2004-05 ckcknso [ktwjh 50 BAN/265/2004

2004-05 ckcknso [ktwjh 50

2005-06 ckcknso [ktwjh&lh 50

ckalokMk ckjh nkuiqj 2005-06 ckjh?kkVk nkuiqj 25 BAN/52-

95/29/2000

ckalokMk flaxiqjk 2005-06 flaxiqjk&, 60 BAN/287/05

2006-07 flaxiqjk&ch 50

ckalokMk dkpyh[ksMk&A 2005-06 flaxiqjk¼dkpyh[ksMk½ 40 BAN/288/05

ckalokMk N=hikMk 2005-06 cMkukUnjk [kks 55 BAN/283/05

ckalokMk yhe[kksjk&Hkkiksj 2005-06 Hkkiksj ¼yhe[kksjk½ 45 BAN/284/05

ckalokMk nuk{kjh 2005-06 /ku[kS;k dkssVMk 25 BAN/285/05

ckalokMk uky ,uhdV 2006-07 uky <scjh 40 BAN/72/2000

;ksx & ckalokMk 1590

ckxhnkSjk dksck Nkijk 2003-04 dksck Nkijk 50 BAG/248/2004

ckxhnkSjk gStkekoth 2003-04 gStkekoth 50 BAG/208/2003

2004-05 gStkekoth 30 BAG/208/2003

ckxhnkSjk fp[kyhiquk 2004-05 ekux< 50 BAG/111/2000

ckxhnkSjk Mkcjh NksVh 2004-05 Mkcjh , 35 BAG/280/2004

2004-05 Mkcjh 50

ckxhnkSjk yadkbZ 2004-05 yadkbZ 40 BAG/260/2004

ckxhnkSjk prjk[kwaVk 2005-06 iaMoky 50 BAG/229/2001

ckxhnkSjk vkefy;k vkEcknjk 2005-06 ekux< 50 BAG/289/2005

;ksx ckxhnkSjk 405

dq'kyx< ckoMh fMMksaj 2003-04 dksBkfj;k&A 50 KUS/83/2000

dq'kyx<

xjkM[kksjk

2003-04 xjkM[kksjk &A 50 KUS/133/2000

2003-04 xjkM[kksjk &3 50

2003-04 xjkM[kksjk &2 50

2004-05 xjkM[kksjk &4 50

[128]

dq'kyx< Hkksjkt 2003-04 gYnqikMk 50 KUS/222/2000

dq'kyx< lseynk 2003-04 [kwaVk dqf.M;k 50 KUS/223/2000

dq'kyx< dksBkfj;k 2004-05 dksBkfj;k&AAA 50 KUS/132/2000

dq'kyx< dqf.M;k 2004-05 fepZ?kkVh 50 KUS/70/2000

dq'kyx< xy/kj NksVh 2004-05 xy/kj 50 KUS/134/2000

dq'kyx< ukxnk cMh 2004-05 ukxnk Nkijh 60 KUS/76/2000

2004-05 ukxnk Nkijh 40

dq'kyx< dksVMh 2004-05 dksVMh cxk;pk 50 KUS/64/2000

dq'kyx< 'kksHkkokVh 2004-05 'kksHkkokVh 20 KUS/279/2004

dq'kyx< Hkaojnk 2004-05 gYnqikMk &AA 60 KUS/264/2004

dq'kyx< dksVMk jk.kxk 2004-05 [kwaVk dqf.M;k 50 KUS/261/2004

dq'kyx< lqjou 2004-05 dksBkfj;k&AA 50 KUS/262/2004

dq'kyx< cLlh 2004-05 pkSjoM cLlh 50 KUS/263/2004

2005-06 pkSjoM cLlh 50

dq'kyx< xksokMh 2005-06 xy/kj 50 KUS/128-2000

dq'kyx< lqUnjhikMk 2005-06 gYnqikMk 55 KUS/290/2005

dq'kyx< [ktwjk 2005-06 [ktwjkokyk pwuk 50 KUS/291/2005

2006-07 [ktwjkokyk pwuk 50

dq'kyx< mn;x< 2005-06 ikMyk olwuh 50 KUS/292/2005

dq'kyx< cxk;pk 2006-07 dksVMh cxk;pk 50 KUS/4-

93/8/2000 2006-07 dksVMh cxk;pk 30

dq'kyx< lqfy;kekyikMk 2007-08 dksVMh cxk;pk 50 KUS/131/2000

;ksx & dq'kyx< 1315

ihiy[kwaV eksjokfu;k 2003-04 ikufM;k&10 50 PIP/86/2000

ihiy[kwaV tsFkfy;k 2003-04 gqMkckoth&A 50 PIP/14-

93/11/2000 2007-08 gqMkckoth&4 50

ihiy[kwaV lkscfu;k 2003-04 gqMk ckoth &2 50 PIP/98/2000

ihiy[kwaV tkeyh 2003-04 cksjhcku?kkVh 50 PIP/AAP/198/200

1

ihiy[kwaV ykEckMkcjk&AA

2003-04 gqMkckoth&15 50 PIP/239/2003

2004-05 iqukiBkj&13 50

ihiy[kwaV <spyk 2003-04 lkxckjh Hkwr[kksjk&A 50 PIP/217/2003

2004-05 lkxckjh Hkwr[kksjk 50

[129]

ihiy[kwaV pwyh 2004-05 gkfM;keky&8 , 50 PIP/55/2000

2004-05 gkfM;keky&8 ch 50

ihiy[kwaV dsljiqjk 2004-05 gkfM;keky&4 50 PIP/271/2004

2004-05 gkfM;keky&5 50

2004-05 gfM;keky&3 50

ihiy[kwaV jkex< 2004-05 lkxckjh Hkwr[kksjk 50 PIP/272/2004

ihiy[kwaV u:[ksMk 2005-06 iwukiBkj d-ua- 11 50 PIP/88/2000

ihiy[kwaV djeksMk 2006-07 iwukiBkj d-ua- 11 50 PIP/324/2006

;ksx ihiy[kwaV 850

Mwaxjk gjsUnzx< 2003-04 gjsUnzx< 50 DUN/225/2000

2004-05 gjsUnzx<&2 50

Mwaxjk dq'kyhikMk 2003-04 dq'kyhikMk ikVfM;k 50 DUN/240/2003

Mwaxjk ?kkVk&AA 2003-04 ?kkVk&AA 50 DUN/243/2003

2003-04 ?kkVk &AA 50

Mwaxjk dkdfu;k 2004-05 lkj.k dkdfu;k 50 DUN/114/2000

Mwaxjk Hkheiqjk 2004-05 Hkheiqjk 40 DUN/60-

95/1/2000

Mwaxjk fVEck egqMh 2004-05 eksyuekpk fVEck egqMh 50 DUN/256/2004

Mwaxjk fd'kuikMk 2004-05 fd'kuikMk gjsUnzx< 45 DUN/257/2004

Mwaxjk lCcyiqjk 2004-05 pjduh djenh;k 50 DUN/259/2004

2005-06 pjduh

djefn;k¼lCcyiqjk½

50

Mwaxjk MwaxjHkhr 2004-05 MwaxjHkhr 50 DUN/258/2004

Mwaxjk dkjeh 2005-06 dkjeh 50 DUN/118-2000

Mwaxjk fVfM;knso 2005-06 fVfM;knso 50 DUN/293/2005

2006-07 dkpyk ¼fVfM;knso½ 50

;ksx Mwaxjk 735

x<h QkVh[kku 2003-04 jksgky iuklh&,p 50 GAR/159/2000

x<h yksgkfj;k 2003-04 yksgkfj;k& ch 50 GAR/85/2000

2007-08 yksgkfj;k 25

x<h jksgfu;k 2003-04 ryhekf[k;k&ch 50 GAR/230/2001

2004-05 ryhekf[k;k

¼jksgfu;k½

20

2004-05 ryhekf[k;k 50

2005-06 ryhekf[k;k&Mh 45

[130]

x<h iVsfy;k 2003-04 jksgky iuklh&A 50 GAR/220/2003

x<h HkVokMk 2004-05 HkVokMk 20 GAR/94/2000

x<h mejkbZ 2004-05 QkVh[kku&mejkbZ 50 GAR/19-

93/45/2000 2005-06 QkVh[kku&mejkbZ 50

x<h

'kEHkwiqjk

2004-05 QkVh[kku&'kEHkwiqjk 40 GAR/89/2000

2005-06 jksgky iuklh

¼'kaHkwiqjk½

60

2006-07 jksgky iuklh

¼'kaHkwiqjk½

25

x<h [kkVokMk

¼ryokMk½

2004-05 QkVh[kku mejkbZ 50 GAR/95/2000

x<h csMok 2004-05 tk>qiqjk 25 GAR275/2004

x<h djk.kk 2004-05 djk.kk ¼yksgkfj;k½ 60 GAR277/2004

x<h ij[ksyk 2004-05 ljsMh cMh 20 GAR/252/2004

x<h ekdMrksy

2004-05 MMwdk 15 GAR274/2004

2004-05 ekdMrksy ikVZ&, 50

x<h ekaft;k 2004-05 vljx< ekft;k 50 GAR273/2004

x<h v[ksikuth dk x<k

2004-05 /kkofM;k rksj.kk&50 50 GAR/278/2004

/kkofM;k rksj.kk&ch 50

x<h dsoMk 2004-05 QkVh[kku dsoMk 40 GAR276/2004

x<h jksgky 2005-06 jksgky iuklh ¼cMh½ 30 GAR/93-2000

x<h dsljiqjk 2005-06 dsljiqjk 25 GAR/296/2005

x<h dqokfy;k 2005-06 dqokfy;k 25 GAR/295/2005

x<h eyoklk 2005-06 jksgky iuklh

¼eyoklk½

30 GAR/294/2005

x<h vkstfj;k 2006-07 vkstfj;k 15 GAR/325/2006

x<h Mkcjksa dk HkkrksM 2006-07 Mkcjksa dk

HkkrksM¼ikVu½

35 GAR/326/2006

x<h pEisyk 2006-07 QkVh[kku 25 GAR/308/2006

;ksx x<h 1180

e gk ;ks x 8000

[131]

8- lk>k ou izcU/ku izfØ;k esa {ks= ls izkIr gksus okys ykHk

8-1 lk>k ou izcU/k iz.kkyh ds fØ;kUo;u gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk izfrikfnr jkT;kns’k ,oa

lacaf/kr funsZ’kksa ds v/khuLFk jgrs gq, ] ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks {ks= ds

izcU/ku esa lgHkkxh gksu ij fuEukafdr ykHk izkIr gks ldrs gSa %

1- izfro"kZ izpqj ek=k esa ?kkl] pkjk gsrq fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa dh ifRr;ka] rsUnw iRrk]

’kgn] fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa tSls vke] uhe] vkaoyk] csj] tkequ] egqvk] rsUnw] cgsMk

vkfn ds Qy] Qwy vkfnA

2- leLr izdkj dh xkS.k ou mit ,oa vkS"k/kh; ewY; dh mit A

3- izcU/k ;sktukuqlkj ckla] lkxoku ds MaMs] tykm ydMh] NksVh ydMh] vkfnA

4- jkT;kns’k ds vuqlkj izcfU/kr gksus ij ,ao ifjiDo o{kksa ds fonskgu ij jkT;kns’k

ds vuqlkj izkIr vk; dk fgLlk A

8-2 foHkkxh; funsZ’ku esa] dk;Z vk;sktuk esa izfrikfnr fofu;eksa dh ikyuk djrs gq,]

vuqeksfnr izcU/k ;kstuk ds izko/kkuqlkj] fuEu dk;Z ou lqj{kk lfefr ds ek/;e ls

lEikfnr fd;s tkdj lk>k ou izcU/k varxZr lfefr dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- ckal dk oSKkfud i)fr ls fonksgu % foxr nks n’kdksa esa foHkkxh; o`{kkjksi.kksa esa

ckla dks cMh ek=k esa jksfir fd;k x;k gSA ckal dks o`{kkjksi.k {ks= esa fc[kjs :Ik

esa jksfir fd;k x;k gS A eksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkj izfr o{kkjksi.k vkSlru 5 ls

10 gsDVs;j {ks= esa ckal yxk;k gS A vf/kdka’k o{kkjksi.kksa esa orZeku esa Hkh ckal dh

ftforrk vPNh gS rFkk fc[kjs :Ik esa fonksgu gsrq miyC/k gSA vusd o`{kkjksi.kksa esa

izfr o{kkjksi.k 10000 ls 50000 rd ifjiDo ckal dh miyC/rk gS ftls ckal ]

rsUnw rFkk vU; y?kq ou mit dk;Z oRr esa n’kk Z;h fof/k ls fonksfgr dj

lfefr;ksa dk ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA ckal fonksgu dk dk;Z o lqj{kk ,oa

izcU/k lfefr;ksa ls gh djk;k tkdj muds foØ; ls izkIr jkf’k dks fu;ekuqlkj

lfefr dk iznku dj lfefr dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA

2- lkxoku lL; dk fojyu ] LFkwyu ] izfrdrZu ] ,dkdhdj.k ] tSls lgk;d ou

lao)Zfud fØ;k,a % lkxoku cgqy {ks=ksa esa ;g Ikk;k tkrk gS fd {ks= esa vf/kdka’k

2 ls 4 bap O;kl ds lkxoku ds MaMs gSa ftudh la[;k izfr gsDVs;j vkSlru

1500 ls 2500 rd gSaA vFkkZr~ bu {ks=sak esa lkxoku lL; dk vkSlr csly

{ks=Qy 8 ls 10 oxZ ehVj gSA bl izdkj ds {ks=ksa esa lkxoku LFkwyksa ds Øec)

,dkdhdj.k o fojyu ds }kjk izfrgsDVs;j 800 ls 1500 rd 3 ls 4 bap ds

mi;ksxh MaMs rFkk fodr lL; tykm ydMh ds mi;skx gsrq Øec) rjhds ls

fudkys tk ldrs gSaA ,slk djus ls tgka cps gq, lL; dh vf/kd o`f) gksxh ogha

csly {ks=Qy rFkk rnkuqlkj lao`f) Hk.Mkj esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA lfefr ds izcfU/kr

[132]

{ks= dks vusd mi[k.Mksa esa foHkkthr dj bl dk;Z dks djus ls lkxoku ds vyx

vyx vk;qoxZ ds lL; Hkh izkIr gks ldsxsA lkFk gh izfro"kZ lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks

Lo;a ds mi;ksx gsrq MaMs ] cfYy;ka ] rFkk tykm ydMh Hkh vklkuh ls izkIr gks

ldsxhA

3- rsUnw ij d"kZ.k dk;Z % ckal ] rsUnw rFkk vU; y?kq ou mit dk;Z o`Rr esa n’kkZ;h

fof/k ls rsUnw ds ou{ks= ,oa xSj ou {ks= esa miyC/k lL; ij d"kZ.k dk;Z dj xzke

okfl;ksa dks vf/kd rsUnw iRrk mRiknu ls ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA

4- izeq[k iztkfr;ksa ds chtks ds laxzg.k ls % ftys ds ou{ks= esa vusd iztkfr;ksa ds

cht izpqj ek=k esa izkIr gksrk gS ftuds foØ; ls vPNh vk; gks ldrh gSA bu

chtksa dks mipkfjr o izlaLdfjr dj foØ; djus ij vf/kd ykHk dek;k tk

ldrk gSA fo’ks"kdj cgsMk] ccwy] uhe] vke] jrutskr] djat] dVdjat] vj.Mh]

vke] veyrkl] fljl] rsUnw] csyi= vkfn ds chtksa dh cgqr ekax gSA

9- dk;Z;ksX; {ks=

9-1 foxr o"kksaZ esa foHkkx }kjk vusd ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks ou izcU/ku esa lfØrk

ls lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS ftlds dkj.k lL; dh xq.koRrk esa o`f) gqbZ gSA fuEu {ks=ksa esa

ckal rFkk lakxoku tSlh ouksit dk ykHk lfefr;ksa dks mijksDrkuqlkj fn;k tk ldrk gS%

Ø-

l-

Oku lqj{kk ,ao izcU/k

lfefr dk uke Oku[k.M dk uke

{ks=Qy

gsDVs;j esa

1 ?kkVhxMk ?kksfV;kvkEck uky<scjh 100

2 fcyMh ghjk ?kksfV;kvkEck uky<scjh 50

3 Ukky ,uhdV ?kksfV;kvkEck uky<scjh 100

4 <scjhdyw ?kksfV;kvkEck uky<scjh 50

5 Pksk[kyk uUnksjekrk 50

6 rssyh;k nbMk cMk ukUnjk[kks 50

7 [kksikMk A cMk ukUnjk[kks 150

8 ckMhdqvka cMk ukUnjk[kks 50

9 Hkskft;k dyk Hkksft;k lkefj;k 100

10 Qrsgiqjk vkuUnlkxj 80

11 ckjh ljouMsjh ch 140

12 [kksjkikMk MSjh ljouMsjh 200

13 Ckkjh nkuiqj cMh ?kVk nkuiqj 150

14 Mwaxjk Ckkcknso [ktwjh 150

15 oMyhikMk ekuth >jfu;k Nkifj;k 150

[133]

16 iBkjk mej>kyk iBkjk 1996 50

17 pMyk Tkxesj tksxheky 1998 50

18 foHkkxh; :Ik ls lrfcfM;k 1987 40

19 egqoky mej>kyk iBkjk 1886 65

20 eduiqjk mej>kyk iBkjk 1998 50

21 Yk[ksjh;k Tkxesj tksxheky 50

22 Lkkscfu;k gwMk ckoth 2005 50

23 tsFkfy;k gwMk ckoth 2002 50

24 ’kEHkwiqjk jksgkyiuklh 1999 50

25 ryokMk QVh[kku ?kVhokyk 1998 50

26 fpdyhiwuk Ekkux< 1999 ] 2000 100

27 dqeiqjk vukliqy okyk 1995 50

28 Hkheiqjk Hkheiqjk 1998 50

29 xjkM[kksjk xjkM[kksjk 1995 ] 1997 100

30 dksVMh dksVMh cxk;pk 1997 50

31 cxk;pk dksVMh cxk;pk 1997 50

32 ukxnk cMh Nkijh ukxNk 1996]1997 40

33 xksokMh Xky/kj 2004]2005 50

34 Njh iwukiBkjk 1999 50

35 u:[ksMk Xkejx< ikufM;k 1988 50

36 eksjokfu;k Xkejx< ikufM;k 2004 50

mijksDr ds vfrfjDr Hkh dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa vusd vU; {ks=ksa esa Hkh lk>k ou

izcU/ku iz.kkyh ds rgr ckla rFkk lkxoku ykHk lfefr;ksa dks miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk

gSA

9-2 dk;Z dh fof/k

lk>k ou izcU/k iz.kkyh ls ou izcU/ku gsrq fuEukuqlkj fof/k viukbZ tkosxh %

1- loZizFke lk>k izcU/ku gsrq {ks= dk p;u ] rduhdh vko’;drk o LFkkuh; ekax

,oa yksxksa dh vis{kk ds vuq:Ik fd;k tkosxkA ;Fkk laHko p;fur {ks= ,d izdkj

ds dk;Z o`Rr esa gks rks Js;Ldj jgsxkA nks ;k vf/kd dk;ZoRr dks {ks= gksus ij

lacaf/kr Hkkx dks mlds dk;Zo`Rr ds izcU/ku esa mlds dk;Z o`Rr ds fofu;eksa dk

/;ku j[kk tkosxkA {ks= ds p;u ds laca/k esa lacaf/kr iz/kku dk;Z oRr ds v/;k;

esa foLrkj ls foospu fd;k x;k gSA

[134]

2- ;FkklaHko ] p;fur {ks= esa vfHk:fp j[kus okys vFkok {ks= ds izcU/ku esa fgr

j[kus okys vFkok ml ij fuHkZj ;k izHkkfor leLr O;fDr;ksa dh igpku dj ]

mudh ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr dk fof/kor~ xBu fd;k tkosxkA

3- Lkfefr ds lkFk feydj ] lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu izfØ;k dk mi;ksx djrs gq,

] {ks= ds lexz fodkl gsrq rFkk yksxksa ds tqMko dks cuk;s j[kus ds mn~ns’; ls ]

lw{e fu;sktu dks dk;Z fd;k tkosxk A lw{e fu;sktu ds laca/k esa foLrkj ls vkxs

foospu fd;k x;k gSA

4- rS;kj lw{e fu;sktu dk lfefr dh vke lHkk esa xgu fopkj foe’kZ rFkk

vko’;d la’kks/ku mijkUr ] lfefr ls vuqeksnu izkIr fd;k tkosxkA

5- lw{e fu;sktu esa ,slk dksbZ dk;Z izLrkfor ugh fd;k tkosxk tkssfd {ks= ds dk;Z

vk;kstuk o`Rr ds izko/kku ds vuqlkj ,oa lgh rduhdh izcU/ku vFkok lk>k ou

izcU/ku gsrq mi;qDr ugh gksA

6- {ks= ds rduhdh igyqvksa ds vuqlkj ] oSKkfud izcU/ku gsrq ] dk;Z o`Rr esa of.kZr

vuqlkj ] ,d foLrr izcU/k ;sktuk rS;kj dh tkosxhA bl ;kstuk dh rS;kj esa

Hkh lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr dh tkosxhA

7- rS;kj izcU/k ;kstuk dks lfefr ls vuqeksnu djkdj fof/kor~ l{ke Lohdfr izkIr

dh tkosxhA

8- LFkkuh; ekax gksus ij Hkh ] bl izdkj dk dksbZ dk;Z ugh fy;k tkosxk tksfd

{ks= ds iz/kku dk;Z vk;kstuk o`Rr ds izko/kku ds vuqlkj ,oa lgh rduhdh

izcU/ku gsrq mi;qDr ugh gksA

9- vuqeksfnr ,oa Lohd`r lw{e fu;sktu esa of.kZr vuqlkj gh o"kZokj Øe ls fofHkUu

dk;Z lEikfnr fd;s tkosaxsA

10- ou{ks= esa dk;Z vk;kstuk ds vuqlkj gh dk;Z fd;s tkosxsaA xSj ou {ks= esa lw{e

fu;sktu ds vuqlkj okfudh dk;Z fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

10- lw{e fu;kstu

10-1 bl fØ;k o izfrosnu ds ek/;e ls lHkh izHkkfor o lacaf/kr O;fDr;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk

lqfuf’pr dh tkrh gS rFkk {ks= esa miyC/k lalk/ku ] {ks= dh izeq[k leL;k,a ] yksxksa dh

vko’;drk,a o vis{kk,a rFkk fodkl ;kstuk ds Øe dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkrk gSA {ks=

dh okLrfodrk Kkr djus ds mn~ns’; l s] ;g dk;Z lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu i)fr ls

fd;k tkrk gS tksfd vR;ar ifj"d`r o lQy gSA lk>k ou izcU/ku ds lqn<hdj.k gsrq

Lkw{e fu;sktu ds laca/k esa foHkkx }kjk vusd funsZ’k] iqfLrdk,a o vkns’k tkjh fd;s x;s

gSaA bu funZs’kksa ds vuq:Ik lw{e fu;sktu dk;Z] lfefr xBu rFkk lw{e fu;sktu ,oa

mlds mijkar Hkh] lk>k ou izcU/ku dks lQyrkiwoZd c<kus ds fy;s izR;sd xzke Lrj ij

[135]

de ls de ,d xzke Lrjh; izsjd dh igpku dj mldks vko’;d izf’k{k.k iznku dj]

mlls vkilh rkyesy dk dk;Z fy;k tkuk pkfg;sA gkykafd orZeku esa ek= 152

lfefr;ksa ds laca/k esa lw{e fu;sktu fd;k x;k gS ijUrq bl dk;Zo`Rr ds izko/kkuksa ds Øe

esa budk iqu% ijh{k.k dj vko’;d la’kks/ku fd;k tkosA leLr lfefr;ksa ds lw{e

fu;sktu] dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k ds izFke nks o"kZ esa rS;kj fd;s tkosA

11- vfHkys[k la/kkj.k

11-1 lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh esa vusd izdkj ds vfHkys[kksa dk la/kkj.k] bl iz.kkyh esa

ikjnf’kZrk] vuq’kklu o blds ewY;akdu o izcks/ku gsrq vfr vko’;d gSaA foHkkx }kjk bl

laca/k esa foxr o"kksaZ esa le; dh vko;drk ds vuqlkj vusd funsZ’k tkjh fd;s x;s gSasA

foHkkxh; funs’kksaZ ds vuqlkj leLr vfHkys[kksa dk fu;fer la/kkj.k lqfu’fpr fd;k

tkosxkA fuEu vfHkys[kksa d s la/kkj.k ij fo’ks"k /;ku fn;k tkos %

1- lapkyd e.My ,oa lk/kkj.k lHkk dh fu;fer cSBd iaftdk A

2- lfefr ds }kjk lapkfyr leLr foRrh; [kkrksa dh iklcqd A

3- leLr foRrh; ysu nsu dks n’kkZrh lHkh jksdM iaftdk,a A

4- ou mit laxzg.k o fuLrkj.k iaftdk A

5- lw{e fu;sktu izfrosnuA

6- izcU/k ;sktuk izfrosnuA

12- vuqj{k.k dks"k

12-1 ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd foHkkxh; foRr miyC/k gksus rd lfefr;ksa }kjk ldfz;rk ls {ks= esa

lHkh izdkj ds dk;Z djk;s tkrk gS rFkk {ks= dk izcU/ku Hkh fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq

foHkkxh; lgk;rk ds lekIr gksus ds lkFk gh] lfefr;ka Lo;a ds Lrj ij visf{kr dk;Z

djus esa l{ke ugh jgrh gS vkSj le; ds lkFk ean iM tkrh gSaA bl leL;k ls fuiVus

gsrq foHkkx }kjk lHkh lfefr;ksa esa i`Fkd ls ßvuqj{k.k dks"kÞ dh LFkkiuk dk funsZ’k tkjh

fd;k x;k gS A bl dks"k dk mn~ns’;] foHkkxh; lgk;rk dh lekIrh ds ckn Hkh lfefr

Lrj ij {ks= ds la/kkj.k gsrq foRr dh miyC/krk lqfuf’pr djuk gSA foHkkxh; funsZ’kksa ds

vuqlkj lfefr;ksa ls ;g visf{kr gS fd lnL;ksa }kjk LosPNk ls fu;fer ;ksxnku dj dks"k

esa Ik;kZIr /ku laxzfgr fd;k tkosxk ftldk mi;ksx foHkkxh; lgk;rk dh lekfIr ds ckn

ds dky esa gh fd;k tkosxkA

12-2 orZeku esa jktLFkku okfudh ,ao tSo fofo/krk ifj;sktuk ds vrxZr 129 lfefr;ksa dks

vuqj{k.k dks"k gsrq iFkd ls jkf’k miyC/k djkbZ tk jgh gSA lfefr;ksa dks Lo;a ds Lrj ls

Hkh vuqj{k.k dks"k esa ;ksxnku djus gsrq izsfjr fd;k tkosA leLr lfefr;ksa esa vuqj{k.k

dks"k dh LFkkiuk djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkosA

[136]

13- izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka

13-1 LFkkuh; lewnk; dk fo’okl gkfly djus rFkk muls lkSgknZiw.kZ okrkoj.k dk;e djus

gsrq fd;s tkus okys lkeqnkf;d o O;fDrxr ykHk ds dk;Z ßizos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;kaß

dgykrs gSaA lk>k ou izcU/k ds iqj%LFkkfir djus gsrq foHkkx }kjk foxr o"kksaZ esa fofHkUu

;kstukvksa ds vrxZr vusd izdkj dh izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka yh xbZ gSa tSls %

1- ty laj{k.k lajpuk,a ] flapkbZ vFkok ihus gsrq

2- e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpuk,a ]

3- is;ty gsrq dq,s o gs.M iEi fuekZ.k vFkok ejEer vkfn

4- lEiØ lMd ] iqfy;k fuekZ.k

5- lkeqnkf;d mi;ksx gsrq Hkou ] pcqrjk ] ;k=h izfr{kky; ] fo|ky; esa dejs

'kkspky; vkfn

6- Ik’kq fpfdRlk f’kfoj

7- Tku fpfdRlk f’kfoj

8- ckyokMh

9- flykbZ] cqukbZ] jsfM;ksa fjis;j tSls O;kolkf;d izf’k{k.k dk;Z

10- vukt cSad] elkyk cSad] ?kklcSad vkfn

11- Ik’kq uLr lq/kkj dk;ZØe

12- bZa/ku cpr ds midj.kksa o ;a=ksa

13- Loa; lgk;rk lewg }kjk jkstxkj o vk; l`tu vkfn

13-2 bu xfrfof/k;aks us fuf’pr gh lk>k ou izcU/ku dks ftys esa iqj%LFkkfir djus esa dkQh

egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSa A

14- fookn lek/kku

14-1 lfefr ds xBu ,oa dk;Z fØ;kUo;u esa le; le; ij vusd izdkj ds fookn mRiUu

gksuk LokHkkfod gSA blls laxBu esa lnL;ksa dh :fp o xfr’khyrk dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA

ijUrq vulqy>s fookn lfefr dh laxBukRed ,drk o fo’okl dks izfrd wy izHkkfor

djrs gSaA vr% lHkh izdkj ds fookn] pkgs fdrus Hkh xkS.k ;k ekewyh D;ksa u gks] ij Rofjr

dkjokbZ dj lkek/kku fd;k tkruk vR;ar vko’;d gSA

14-2 fookn lek/kku gsrq lk>k ou izcU/k ds jkT;kns’k e sa lfefr dh lk/kkj.k lHkk dh Hkwfedk

dks egRRoiw.kZ crk;k x;k gSA foHkkx ds dk;Z izHkkjh deZpkjh] ou j{kd] ouiky }kjk

blesa vR;ar gh egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ tk ldrh gSA

[137]

15- lfefr;ksa dh n{krk dk vkadyu

15-1 orZeku esa lfefr;ksa dks vR;ar gh vuqHkwfrijd izfØ;k ls fuEu rhu n{krk Js.kh;ksa esa

oxhZd`r fd;k tk jgk gS %

1- Js.kh , % bl Js.kh dh 136 lfefr;ka vfrlfØ; gSa A

2- Js.kh ch % bl Js.kh dh 103 lfefr;ka lfØ; gS A

3- Js.kh lh % bl Js.kh esa de lfØ; 101 lfefr;ka gS A

15-2 Lkfefr;ksa dks mijksDr Js.kh;ksa esa lfefr ls vUr%fØ;k ds dkj.k oudfeZ;ksa ds vkadyu ds

vuqlkj oxhZdr fd;k tk jgk gS tcfd foHkkx }kjk tkjh lk>k ou izcU/ku ekxZnf’kZdk

esa n{krk lwpdkad o ekin.M fodflr fd;s tk pqds gSaA foHkkx }kjk fuEu ekin.Mksa ij

lfefr dh n{krk dks ij[kus ds funsZ’k gSa %

1 Lkfefr xBu ¼vf/kdre ns; vad 20½

1- Xkzke ds dqy ?kjksa esa ls fdrus ifr’kr lnL; cus

2- Ekfgyk lnL;ks dh la[;k vkSj dqy lnL;ksa dh rqyuk esa izfr’kr

3- Vuqlwfpr tkfr @tutkfr@Hkwfeghuksa dh Hkkxhnkjh

4- Ekfgyk milfefr dk xBu rFkk lnL;ksa dh la[;k

2 LkfØ;rk ¼vf/kdre ns; vad 20½

1- Lkfefr ds xBu dks fdrus o"kZ gq, gSa

2- Ok"kZ esa fdruh cSBds vk;skftr gqbZ

3- cSbd dks dksje ds vkHkko esa fdruh ckj LFkfxr fd;k x;k

4- v/;{k us fdruh ckj dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSbd esa Hkkx fy;k

5- efgyk milfefr }kjk ifjr izLrkoksa ds urhts D;k jgs

6- mifu;e rS;kj gq, ;k ugha

7- izcU/k ;sktuk cuh ;k ugh

3 Ikfj.kke ¼vf/kdre ns; vad 20½

1- fdl fdl oumit dk ykHk turk dks fn; x;k

2- D;k ou mit dh forj.k iaftdk la/kkfjr gS

3- ykHkkfUor ifjokjksa dh la[;k

4- l%’kqyd ;k fu%’kqYd

5- lfefr ds xBu ls iwoZ ou vijk/kksa dh la[;k

6- xBu ds ckn o"kZokj ou vijk/k dh fLFkfr

[138]

4 lqj{kk izcU/k ¼vf/kdre ns; vad 20½

1- lqj{kk foHkkx }kjk dh tk jgh gS ;k lfefr }kjk

2- lqj{kk lfefr }kjk fdrus ou vijk/k dh lwpuk foHkkx dks nh xbZ

3- ou vijk/kksa ds fuLrkj.k dh D;k izfØ;k gS

4- dqy ’kkfLr olwyh fdruh gqbZ

5 lrr~ fodkl dh vksj ¼vf/kdre ns; vad 20½

1- vuqj{k.k dks"k ;k xzkeh.k fodkl dks"k esa j[kh xbZ jkf’k fdruh gS

2- lfefr }kjk ouksa ds o y?kq ou mit ds fodkl ds ckjs esa mBk;s x;s dne

vkSj mlds ifj.kke D;k jgs

3- lfefr }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds vU; foHkkxksa ds dk;Z esa :fp

4- vuqj{k.k dks"k ;k xzkeh.k fodkl dks"k ls izkIr jkf’k ds mi;ksx ls gq, fodkl

dk;ksaZ dk C;kSjk

5- fooknksa dk fuiVkjk

15-3 foHkkx ds funsZ’kuqlkj mijksDr n{kr lwpdkad ds vk/kkj ij gh fdlh lfefr dh lQyrk

dk Lrj fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkosxkA mijksDr izR;sd ekin.M ij lfefr dks ’kqU; ls 20 rd

ds foLrkj esa vad fn;s tkosxsaA ;fn lfefr mi;qZDr n{krk lwpdkad esa ls 75 izfr’kr ;k

mlls vf/kd lwpdkadksa dh miyfC/k 60 izfr’kr ;k mlls vf/kd vftZr djrh gS rks ogh

lfefr vfrlfØ; dh Js.kh easa j[kh tkosxhA lfefr dks vfrlfØ; ] lfØ; vFok de

lfØ; Js.kh esa j[kus ds fy;s mijksDr ekin.Mksa dh U;wure miyfC?k Lrj fuEu izdkj ls

fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS %

1- vfr lfØ; lfefr & 60 izfr’kr ;k mlls vf/kd

2- lfØ; lfefr & 35 ls 60 izfr’kr rd

3- de lfØ; lfefr & 35 ifr’kr ;k mlls de

15-4 mijksDr foHkkxh; funsZ’k lfefr dh n{krk ds oLrqijd vkadyu gsrq mBk;k x;k lgh

dne gS ftldh xaHkhjrk ls ikyuk fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA mijksDrkuqlkj

oLrqijd vkadyu ls izR;sd lfefr ds etcwr rFkk detksj igyq mtkxj gksxs ftlls

lfefr dks vf/kd izHkkoh o lfØ; cukus gsrq mi;ksx esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA

dk;Z vk;kstuk vof/k esa izfro"kZ foxr foRRkh; o"kZ esa lfefr dh n{krk dk vakdyu

mijksDr foHkkxh; funZs’kkuqlkj fd;k tkosxk rFkk rnkuqlkj gh lfefr dk n{krk

oxhZdj.k fd;k tkosxkA

[139]

16- lk>k ou izcU/ku lqn`f<dj.k dk o"kZokj Øe

16-1 tSlkfd iwoZ esa of.kZr gS ftys ds yxHkx vk/ks Hkkx esa lk>k ou izcU/k vPNh rjg ls

LFkkfir gS vkSj izxfr’khy gSA tcfd ftys ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa ;g vHkh izkjfEHkd voLFkk

esa gSA bl varj dks ns[krs gq, lk>k ou izcU/k ds laeLr dk;Z Hkh bl fHkUurk ds vuqlkj

gh fy;s tkus pkfg;sA ftys ds mRRkjh izxfr’khy {ks= esa lfefr;ksa ds xBu o lk>k ou

izcU/k varxZr izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka o vU; dk;Z] okfudh fodkl dk;ksaZ ds lekukUrj

izkjEHk fd;s tk ldrs gS ijUrq nf{k.kh {ks= esa okfudh dk;Z izkjEHk djus ls iwoZ LFkkuh;

xzkeokfl;ksa dk fo’okl gkfly djuk ] lfefr dk lgh xBu djuk rFkk mls izkjfEHkd

lfØ;rk dh voLFkk esa ykuk furkUr vko’;d gSA xzkeokfl;ks dh ou izcU/ku esaa

lgHkkfxrk dh eukso`fRr esa fHkUurk dks ns[krs gq, ftys esa lk>k ou izcU/k dk;Z ds

fØ;kUo;u fuEukuqlkj fd;k tkos %

16-2 izxfr’khy {ks=

ftys ds ckalokMk ’kgj ds mRrj ds Hkkx esa lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh etcwr vkSj

izxfr’khy gS A bl {ks= esa jsat x<h] jsat ?kkVksy o jsta ihiy[kwaV dk lEiw.kZ Hkkx rFkk

jsat ckalokMk ds dqN ou [k.M vkrs gSaA

lk>k ou izcU/k dk;Z fØ;kUo;u Øe

Okkfudh dk;Z izkjEHk djus ls

iwoZ ds ,d o"kZ esa

lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu fØ;k ] lfefr dk xBu ]

lw{e fu;sktu ,oa dqN izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka

Okkfudh dk;Z izkjEHk djus ds

o"kZ esa

izcU/k ;kstuk rS;kjh ] okfudh dk;Z izkjEHk ] izos’k

fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka ] lapkj ] izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;ZØe

] vuqj{k.k dks"k dh LFkkiuk ] xzke fodkl dks"k dh

LFkkiuk


ckn ds nks o"kZ esa

izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka ] lapkj ] izlkj o izf’k{k.k

dk;ZØe ] okfudh dk;Z ] vuqj{k.k dks"k esa ;ksxnku ]

xzke fodkl dks"k esa ;ksxnku


nks o"kZ ckn dh vof/k esa

izcU/k ;kstuk ds vuqlkj {ks= esa okfudh dk;Z ls ykHk

iznku djuk ] vuqj{k.k dks"k esa ;ksxnku ] xzke

fodkl dks"k esa ;ksxnku o mi;ksx ] vfHkuo dk;Z ]

lfefr dks cktkj ls tksMuk rFkk muds mRiknksa dks

foi.ku vkfn dk;Z

[140]

16-3 fiNMs {ks=

’kgj ds nf{k.k esa fLFkfr ftys ds {ks=ksa esa lk>k ou izcU/k vHkh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa gh

gSA bu {ks=ksa esa lk>k ou izcU/ku dks mRrj {ks= dh Hkkafr LFkkfir djus esa dk;Z djus dh

vko’d;rk gSA bl {ks= esa jsat Mwaxjk ] ckxhnkSjk o jsat dq’kyx< dk yxHkx lEiw.kZ {ks=

,oa jsat ckalokMk dk Hkkx vkrk gSA bu {ks=ksa esa lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh dh LFkkiuk ds

izfr vk’oLr ugh gksus ij okfudh dk;Z ugh fy;s tkosA fuEu ou[k.Mksa esa okfudh dk;Z

gsrq bldk fo’ks"k /;ku j[kk tkos %

jsat ckxhnksjk jsat dq’kyx< jsat ckalokMk jsat Mwaxjk

vukliqyoky HkaojdksV vkuUn lkxj vUns’oj

ckjsB fcgkjhiqjk Ckkcknso [ktwjh Hkheiqjk

Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk Nkijh ukxnk cMk ukUnjk [kksg Hkksjkt

Ckskj Mkcjk pksjoM cLlh cMkjk Pkjduh

djefn;k

Pkjduh NjkZ Xky?kj cMh?kkVk nkuiqj /kkjok

nkaryk xyokuh Ckkjhxyk gjsUnzx<

nso dksVjk xjkM [kksjk Hkksft;k lefj;k dkpyk resljk

/kqfy;kx< ikapky gYnwikjk cq<ok gehjiqjk djeh

Qwyiqjh dnokyh iksVfy;k /kuD;k dksVMk [ktwjk

?kks.kk [ktwjk ckykpwuk /kkoMk /kjk fd’kuikMk

?kksMk [kwaVk dqfUM;ku x< >k>fj;k eky eksyuekpk

gstkeky dksVMh cxk;pk ?kksfV;kvEck

uky<scjh

ikrfM;k

>wedh dksBkfj;k gkykknso dh Mwaxjh jrueky

[kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk fepZ /kkVh fgUMksyk eky lkj.k

dgqok Mkscjh ikMyk olwuh >karfy;k lwjtdq.M

daqokjh laxzkeiqjk cMkyk dh jsy >jfu;k Nkifj;k

yadbZ tEcwMh [kksjk jkex<

egs’kiqjk

Ekgknso [kkjksMh dqlqEcjokyk

lqjokfu;k

e.Mksd fpRrFkyk fyeFkku

Ekkux< esjheky Hk.Mkj

iUMoky Ukky j?kkoko

[141]

jk[kksnsoh fyykouh uUnksjekrk

Lkkxok lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj

’ksjx< fdysokyk ljou Msjh

f’koiqjh lkxu ’kkeiqjk

rykoMk fla?kiqjk

mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh

16-4 bu ou[k.Mksa esa dk;Z fØ;kUo;u] Øe fuEukuqlkj j[kk tk,A

lk>k ou izcU/k dk;Z fØ;kUo;u Øe

Okkfudh dk;Z

izkjEHk djus ls

iwoZ ds nks o"kZ esa

{ks= esa O;kid tulEiØ dk;ZØe ] lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu

fØ;k ] lfefr dk xBu ] lw{e fu;sktu ,oa dqN izos’k fcUnw

xfrfof/k;ka ] ou{ks= esa e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z ] mfpr yxus

ij {ks= ds ckMcUnh dk dk;Z Hkh fy;k tk ldrk gS A

Okkfudh dk;Z

izkjEHk djus ds

o"kZ esa

izcU/k ;kstuk rS;kjh ] okfudh dk;Z izkjEHk ] izos’k fcUnw

xfrfof/k;ka ] lapkj ] izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;ZØe ]

Okkfudh dk;Z

izkjEHk djus ds

ckn ds nks o"kZ esa

izos’k fcUnw xfrfof/k;ka ] lapkj ] izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;ZØe ]

okfudh dk;Z ] vuqj{k.k dks"k dh LFkkiuk ] xzke fodkl dks"k dh

LFkkiuk

Okkfudh dk;Z

izkjEHk djus ds nks

o"kZ ckn dh vof/k

esa] mfpr xfr ls

izcU/k ;kstuk ds vuqlkj {ks= esa okfudh dk;Z ls ykHk iznku

djuk ] vuqj{k.k dks"k esa ;ksxnku xzke fodkl dks"k esa ;ksxnku

o mi;ksx ] vfHkuo dk;Z ]dksS’ky fodkl ] lfefr dks cktkj

ls tksMuk rFkk muds mRiknksa dks foi.ku vkfn dk;Z

17- fofo/k fofu;e

17-1 orZeku esa lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls izcfU/kr {ks= ds lca/k esa

foxr o"kksaZ esa fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds rgr ,oa foHkkxh; funsZ’kkasa dh vuqikyuk esa ftys esa

340 ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls yxHkx 450 oxZ fdeh ou {k= dks lk>k

ou izcU/ku ds nk;js esa yk;k x;k gSA bu {ks=ksa esa lfefr dh lfØ;rk ] izpfyr

foHkkxh; ;kstukvksa o miyC/k foRrh; lalk/ku ds vuqlkj okfudh fodkl ] ou lqj{kk ]

ckal fonksgu ] ou mit laxzg.k tSls vusd izdkj ds dk;Z djk;s x;s gSaA ijUrq

vf/kdka’kr% Lohd`r izcU/k ;sktuk o lw{e fu;sktu dks vkHkko jgk gSA vc bu {ks=ksa esa

[142]

rFkk buls lacaf/kr xSj ou {ks=ksa esa mijksDr of.kZr mipkj fofu;eska o fof/k ds vuqlkj

dk;Z djk;k tkosxkA

17-2 lkewnkf;d izsjd

oue.My v/khu lk>k ou izcU/k dh O;kidrk] foLrkj rFkk blesa gj Lrj ij fHkUurkvksa

dks ns[krs gq, rFkk foHkkxh; Lrj ij lkewnkf;d laxBu fuekZ.k ds izfr vko’;d n{krk ]

izf’k{k.k dh o lEiØ dh fujUrjrk dh deh dks iwjk djus gsrq foHkkx dks de ls de

,d iw.kZdkfyd lkewnkf;d izsjd dh lsok,a ysuh pkfg;sA ;Fkk laHko] ;g izsjd dksbZ

p;fur LFkkuh; lewg ] laLFkk vFkok efgyk gks A lewg vFkok ] laLFkk gksus dh fLFkfr esa

buesa efgyk,s Hkh gks ;g /;ku j[kk tkosA bl izdkj fu;skftr lkewnkf;d izsjd ls fuEu

dk;Z fy;s tk ldrs gS %

1- dq’ky lkewnkf;d laxBu

2- lEiØ esa lekurk o fujUrjrk

3- mfpr lEiØ o lkewnkf;d fodkl ds izfr mfpr n`f"Vdks.k

4- fookn lek/kku

17-3 Lkk>k ou izcU/k izdks"V dh LFkkiuk

orZeku dk;Z O;oLFkk] dk;Z cks> rFkk oudfeZ;ksa esa vuqHko] eukso`fRr rFkk Loizsj.kk esa

vlekurk ds dkj.k ftys esa ou izcU/ku dks dk;Z vk;sktuk ds izLrkokuqlkj djus ds

fy;s vko’;d gS fd Okue.My Lrj ij bu dk;Z gsrq de ls de {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh

Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds usr`Ro esa i`Fkd ls LFkkbZ dk;Zny gksA ;g dk;Zny ou izlkj o

izf’k{k.k dk;ZØe dks fu;fer :Ik ls vk;skftr djus ds vfrfjDr dk;Z vk;sktuk esa

fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj okfudh dk;Z o mipkj gsrq vfrvko’;d ftys esa lw{e fu;sktu dk;Z]

izcU/k ;sktuk rS;kj dk;Z rFkk lk>k ou izcU/ku lqn<hdj.k ds leLr dk;Z Hkh djsxkA

blds vfrfjDr ;g izdks"B ou izcU/ku dk;Z esa mRiUu ;k mRikfnr ouksit dk mRiknu]

izlaLdj.k] Hk.Mkj.k rFkk foi.ku vkfn dk;Z gsrq laLFkkxr lqfo/kk Hkh iznku dj ldrk

gSA

17-4 ou izf’k{k.k d sUnz

ftys esa vc rd lQy lk>k ou izcU/k xfrfof/k;ksa dks u;k lksiku iznku djus rFkk ou

ljq{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks muds dk;Z esa n{k rFkk izf’kf{kr djus gsrq fujUrj izf’k{k.k

dk;ZØeksa dh vko’;drk gSA oudfeZ;ksa ds fy;s Hkh blh izdkj ds fujUrj izf’k{k.k

dk;ZØeska dh vko’;drk gSA blds vfrfjDr lk>k ou izcU/k ls tqMs lnL;ksa dks

oumit izLakLdj.k ds dk;Z esa izf’kf{kr djus dk dk;Z Hkh LFkkuh; Lrj ij fd;k tku

furkUr vko’;d gSA bu dk;ksaZ ds fy;s ftys esa gh foHkkx ds ikl miyC/k Mk;ykc

fLFkr ifjlj esa ,d izf’k{k.k dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl dsUnz esa izrkix< ou

[143]

e.My ]rFkk Mwaxjiqj ou e.My dks Hkh izf’k{k.k dk ykHk vklkuh ls iznku fd;k tk

ldrk gSA

17-5 {ks=h; dk;kZy; esa izf’k{k.k gsrq lqfo/kk,a

ftys esa foxr ,d n’kd esa lk>k ou izcU/ku ds iqj%LFkkiuk o lqn<hdj.k dk;Z esa {ks=h;

ou vf/kdkjh dk dk;kZy; ,d dsUnz fcUnq jgk gSA xzkeokfl;ksa vkSj foHkkx ds chp lsrq

fuekZ.k dk vf/kdka’k dk;Z bl dk;kZy; ds ifjlj esa gh gqvk gSA orZeku esa Hkh foHkkx ls

lEidZ gsrq {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh dk dk;kZy; gh lcls egRRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA vr% lk>k

ou izcU/ku dh n`f"V ls {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh dk;kZy; dks vkSj vf/kd lqfo/kk lEiUu

djus dh vko’;drk gSA izR;sd {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh dk;kZy; ifjlj esa lfefr;ksa o

lnL;ksa dh cSBd ] izf’k{k.k vkfn gsrq lHkkd{k rFkk xzkeokfl;ksa ds ,d ;k nks fnol ds

jk=h foJke ds yk;d cMs dejs ] mi;qDr ek=k esa ’kkSpky; o LUkkukxkj vkfn cuk;k

tkosA

17-6 laHkkfor O;;

{ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh dk;kZy; ij izf’k{k.k gsrq lqfo/kk,a ds Øe esa izLrkfor izf'k{k.k d{k

gsrq izfr izf’k{k.k d{k 15 yk[k dh nj ls 7 d{kksa gsrq dqy 105 yk[k :i;s dk O;; Hkh

visf{kr gSA blds vfrfjDr lk>k ou izca/ku lqn<+hdj.k gsrq 5-00 yk[k :i;s izfro"kZ

dqy 50-00 yk[k :i;s visf{kr gSA


{ks= esa O;kIr leLr vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa ds vuqiz;ksx ] lk>k ou izcU/ku ds rgr rS;kj

o Lohdr izcU/k ;kstuk ds vuqlkj ] dk;Z vk;sktuk esa fd;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds vf/kuLFk

jgrs gq, fd;s tkosaxsA

[144]

Chapter 15

Wildlife Managment Working Circle

v/;k; 15

oU;tho izcU/ku dk;Zo`Rr

1- lkekU; lajpuk

1-1 ;g ,d vfrPNknh dk;Zo`Rr gS tks ftlesa ftys ds leLr HkwHkkx lfEefyr gSA ftys esa

oU;thoksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls Hkkx A ds v/;k; 2 c esa foospu fd;k x;k gSA

2- oU;thoksa dk lkekU; Lo:Ik

2-1 ftys esa Lruik;h oU;thoksa ds ’kh"kZ ij c?ksjk gS ftldh lgh la[;k dk vuqeku ugh gSA

ijUrq fofHkUu lw=ksa }kjk ftys esa buds 5 ls 15 rd gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k tkrk gSA

vDlj buds vkcknh {ks= esa vkus ij vFkok eos’kh ds f’kdkj djus ij gh budk

mifLFkfr dk irk pyrk gSA i{khoxhZ; izkf.k;ksa dh n`f"V ls ftys esa izpqj miyC/krk o

laHkkouk,a gS fo’ks"kdj typjh; vizoklh i{kh dkQh la[;k esa ftys esa vkrs gS vkSj

iztuu djrs gSaA izd`fr dh bl fojklr dks lajf{kr o fodflr fd;s tkus dks

izkFkfedrk ls fy;k tkuk pkfg;s A


3-1 bu {ks=ksa esa oU;tho izcU/ku ds fo’ks"k mn~ns’; fuEu gSa %

1- ftys esa oU;thoksa ds vkJ;LFkyksa dks fpfUgr djuk rFkk mUgs lajf{kr djuk A

2- oU;thoksa dh lqj{kk ,oa laj{k.k gsrq O;OkLFkk dk;e djuk A

3- oU;thoksa ds laj{k.k ,oa fodkl esa tuekul dks tksMuk A

4- i{khoxhZ; izkf.k;ksa dk laj{k.k o fodkl djuk A

4- i{kh oxhZ; ds vykok vU; oU;thoksa ds Hkkoh izcU/ku ds izLrko

4-1 oU;tho x.kuk

ftys esa oU;tho izcU/ku gsrq dksbZ fof’k"Vrk ugh gSA lkekU; izknsf’kd ouizcU/ku ds lkFk

lkFk gh oU;tho dh lqj{kk lqfuf’pr dh tkrh gSA ftys esa oU;thoksa ds iq[rk ] Bksl

,oa oSKkfud izcU/ku gsrq loZizFke ;g vR;ar vko’;d gS fd ftys esa oU;thoksa dh

okLrfod la[;k Kkr dh tkosA blds fy;s iw.kZ izf’kf{kr ,oa n{k oU;tho fo’ks"kKksa dks

fu;skftr dj ftys esa oU;thoksa ds laca/k esa fuEu vkadMs ,df=r fd;s tkus pkfg;s %

lHkh oxksaZ ds oU;tho dh vuqekfur la[;k A

oU;thoksa ds izkd`frd vkokl @vkJ;lFkyksa dk fpUghdj.kA

oU;tho cgqy {ks=A

[145]

oU;thoksa ds fopj.k ,oa LFkkuh; izoztu ds {ks=A

oU;thoksa ds Hkkstu miyC/krk ds ikjEifjd o orZeku {ks=A

4-2 mijksDr v/;;u ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij gh oU; tho izcU/ku dh dksbZ Bksl

;kstuk rS;kj dj vey esa ykbZ tk ldrh gSA

bl gsrq oU;tho fo’ks"kKksa ds funsZ’ku esa lHkh LFkkfir oSKkfud fof/k;ksa ls oU;tho x.kuk

dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k ds izFke nks o"kZ esa vfuok;Zr% dh tkosA bu fof/k;ksa ds laca/k esa

oudfeZ;ksa dks Hkh lewfpr izf’k{k.k iznku fd;k tkos ftlls fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh lgh

izkekf.kd x.kuk dh tk ldsA

4-3 oU;tho ekufp=

mijksDr x.kuk ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij oU;thoksa ds fopj.k dk {ks= ] muds

iztuu {ks= rFkk fo’ks"kdj eknkvksa ds iztuu dky esa jgus ds LFkkuksa dks fpfg~ur dj

foLr`r oU;tho ekufp= rS;kj fd;k tkosA

4-4 oU;tho gsrq vfrlaosnu’khy LFky

ftys esa fuEu LFky oU;thoksa dh n`f"V ls vfrlaosnu’khy gS %

Ø-

l-

LFky dk izpfyr

uke Ukke ou[k.M Ukke jsat lehiLFk xzke

1 cusyk okyk ukyk jk[kksnsoh

yhykouh

ckxhnkSjk jk[kksa] ykykokMk ]

[kwaVkeNkj

2 vukl iqy Ekkj

vukliqyokyk

ckxhnkSjk ukyemMh] lkeyklsj

3 ekMyhukyk

lkyxs’oj

ckjsB] dgqok

Mkcjh

ckxhnkSjk >sj] fp[kyh ] Qyok

4 NksVk[kksjk eksVk[kksjk

guqeku efUnj

Ckkjh?kkVk nkuiqj ckalokMk Nkuiqj] ckjh?kVk] ikoMh]

[ksMk] vEckikMk] cksjnk

5 Ckkcknso igkM Ckkcknso [ktwjh ckalokMk [kksjkikMk] fleyk[kksajk]

Mwaxjk] [ktwjh] jhNMkikMk

bu LFkyksa dh fo’ks"k fuxjkuh o lqj{kk dh tkosA {ks= ls lacaf/kr ou j{kd o ouiky dks

oU;tho laca/kh vko’;d izf’k{k.k Hkh fnyk;k tkosA

5- fofo/k mik;

5-1 lwpuk ,df=dj.k % oU; thoksa ds LFky o fopj.k {ks= esa ,oa vkl ikl iMus okys xkaoksa

ds ckjs esa fuEu fcUnqvksa ij foLr`r tkudkjh fu;fer rkSj ij ,df=r dh tkos%

ykblsUl/kkjh vFkok vU;Fkk] cUnwd/kkfj;ksa dk fooj.k

f’kdkj djus okys lewnk;ksa dh mifLFkfr rFkk mudk iw.kZ fooj.k

[146]

fdlh vtuch O;fDr ;k lewg dh {ks= esa fo’ks"k :fp

eosf’k;ksa dh la[;k rFkk muds fopj.k vkfn dh tkudkjh

eso’kh gkadus okys O;fDr;ksa dk iw.kZ fooj.kA buls fu;fer lEiØ j[kdj

oU;thoksa dh mifLFkfr] fopj.k] f’kdkj djus vkfn dh tkudkjh ds lkFk lkFk

muds voS/k f’kdkj dh laHkkoukvksa dk Hkh irk py ldrk gSA

5-2 utkx`fr % {ks= esa oU;tho laj{k.k ds lca/k esa fo’ks"kdj muds LoHkko ds laca/k esa leqnk;

esa O;kIr Hkze dks nwj djus ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh ] oU;tho laca/kh dkuwuh izko/kku] oU;

thoksa ls uqdlku gksus ij feyus okyh {kfriwfrZ jkf’k vkfn ds ckjs esa tulkekU; esa

tkx`fr QSykdj ] tulgHkkfxrk dks c<k;k tkos A

5-3 tylaj{k.k dk;Z % bu {ks=ksa esa O;kid e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z fd;s tkos ftlls fd

Hkh"k.k xehZ o vdky ds le; Hkh oU;thoksa dks ou{ks= esa gh ty miyC/k gks lds vkSj

mudks bl gsrq ou{ks= ds ckgj xkao ;k dLcksa esa vf/kd fopj.k ugha djuk iMsaA oU;tho

gsrq lqfo/kktud okWVjgksyl~ ] lkYV fyDl~ {ks= vkfn oU;tho cgqy {ks= esa cuk;s tkosA

5-4 lqyHkn`’; lwpuk iV~V % ftys ds ou{k=ksa ls xqtjus okys izeq[k lMd ekxksaZ ij oU;thoksa

dh mifLFkfr n’kkZrs gq, vko;'d lko/kkuh cjrus vkfn dh tkudkjh ;qDr lqyHkn`’;

lwpuk iV~V fu;fer varjky ij yxk;s tkosA

6- i{kh oxhZ; oU; thoksa dk ftys esa lkekU; Lo:Ik

6-1 tSlkfd dk;Z vk;kstuk ds Hkkx A ds v/;k; 2c esa of.kZr gS ftys esa i{khoxhZ; oU; thoksa

dh la[;k vPNh gSA lEiwZ.k ftys ds foLrkj esa vudks vusd tyk’;ksa ds gk sus ds dkj.k

rFkk ugjksa ds foLr`r ra=tky ds dkj.k ftys esa if{k;ksa ds fy;s csgrj LFkku miyC/k gSA

lnhZ ds ekSle esa tyk’k;ksa esa ty miyC/krk de gks tkus ij cus nyny ds dkj.k rFkk

ekuoh; gLr{ksi de gksus ds dkj.k foxr o"kkssZ esa fo’ks"kdj lfnZ;ksa ds eghuksa esa vusd

izdkj ds vizoklh i{kh cMh la[;k esa ftys esa vkrs gSaA

7- i{khoxhZ; oU;thoksa ds Hkkoh izcU/ku ds izLrko

7-1 if{k;ksa dh x.kuk

if{k;ksa dh mifLFkfr dh vof/k] LFkku] vkaxeu o izLFkku dk le; o fn’kk ] o`{k

iztkfr;ksa ftudk mi;ksx if{k;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS vkfn dh Bksl rF;kRed tkudkjh

ds vkHkko esa buds laj{k.k ,oa fodkl dh ;sktuk cuk;k tkuk laHko ugh gSA vr% ns’k

dh vuqHkoh i{kh laj{k.k o oU;tho laj{k.k laLFkkvksa tSls cksEcs uspqjy fgLVªªh lkslkbVh ]

oU; tho lalFkku nsgjknwu vkfn ds ekxZn’kZu o lgk;ksx ls ftys esa O;kid x.kuk dk

dk;Z fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA bl dk;Z dks izkFkfedrk ij fy;k tkos A

[147]

7-2 i{kh cgqy LFkyksa o muds vkJ; LFkyksa dk fpfg~udj.k

x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj fofHkUu _rqvksa esa rFkk fofHkUu izdkj ds

if{k;ksa ds vkJ; LFky vklkuh ls fpfg~ur fd;k tk ldrk gSaA blls buds laj{k.k ds

iz;klksa dks ,dkxz djus esa lqyHkrk gksxhA bl dk;Z dks Hkh mijkDrkuqlkj fo’ks"kKksa ds

ekxZn’kZu esa oSKkfud fof/k ls djk;k tkus dh vko’;drk gsA bls Hkh izkFkfedrk ij

fy;k tkosA

7-3 i{khoxhZ; izkf.k;ksa ds laj{k.k gsrq izLrko

ftys esa if{k;ksa ds vf/kdka’k vkJ; LFky ou{ks= ls ckgj ] vkcknh o xkaoksa ds vkl ikl

gh gSA vr% xzkeokfl;ksa dks lkFk ysdj ] xzke iapk;rksa o vU; jktdh; laLFkkvksa o

foHkkxksa ls lekatL; cSBkdj gh if{k;ksa ds laj{k.k o fodkl ds dkjxj dne mBk;s tk

ldrs gSA ftys esa i{khoxhZ; izkf.k;ksa fo’ks"kdj vizoklh if{k;ksa dh mRlkgtud mifLFkfr

dks lajf{kr vkSj lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq fuEu mik; fd;s tkos %

1- ftys es rkykcksa o cka/kksa dh iky ij ,oa mlds vkl ikl cM] ihiy] ccwy]

uhe] xqyj] vathj vkfn iztkfr ds o{kksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkos A bu o{kksa dk

if{k;ksa ds [kkus ] jgus RkFkk uhM cukus dh nf"V ls cMk egRRo gSA

2- cMs rkykcksa esa NksVs NksVs }hiksa ij Hkh bl izdkj ds o`{k yxk;s tkos A

3- rkykcksa ds fdukjksa ij rFkk f}iksa ij nynyh LFkku o ljdaMs ls Hkjs LFkkuksa dk

fodkl fd;k tkosA vusd izoklh o vizoklh i{kh bl izdkj ds LFkkuksa dks vf/kd

ilan djrs gSaA fuEu iztkfr;ksa dks yxk;k tkdj nyny ;k ljdMksa dk fodkl

fd;k tk ldrk gS %

S.

No. Species

Planting

Time

Localities of

planting

Planting

method

1 Typha angustata

Rains

Shore zone and

seepage zone in the

downstream

Rhizome

planting

2 Ipomea elephantina

3 Phramites karka

4 Arundo donex

5 Phramites australis

February Fluvial water bodies

Planting of

trailing

branches

6 Polygonum glabrum Whenever

seeds are

available

Shore zone Seeding 7 Polygonum

barbatum

8 Scirpus articulatus

9 Scirpus littoralis

Before

Rains

Clayey soil in the

submerged zone

Rhizome 10 Cyperus rotundus Shore zone

11 Cyperus

alopecuroides Shore zone

[148]

4- rSjrh ouLifr dk fodkl fd;k tkosA bl gsrq fuEu iztkfr;ka egRroiw.kZ gSa %

Nymphae nouchali

Nymphae nubra

Nymphae stellata

Euryle ferox

Nelumbo nucifera

Nymphoides indicum

Nymphoides cristata

Nymphoides aurantiacum

Ipomoea aquatica

Trapa bispinosa

5- [kjirokj ij fu;a=.k j[kk tkosA fo’ks"kdj ysUVkuk] foyk;rh ccwy] xktj ?kkl]

tyk’;ksa dh lqUnjrk] mi;ksfxrk o xq.koRrk dks izfrdwy izHkkfor djrs gSaA

tyh; [kjirokj tSls vkbZdksjfu;k ØsflIl dks fu;a=.k esa j[kk tkuk vko’;d

gSA LFkyh; [kjirokj dks lko/kkuhiwoZd gVk;k tkosA cht mRltZu ls iwoZ gh

mUgs lewy fudky fn;k tkuk Js;Ldj jgrk gSA A

6- eNfy;ksa ds f’kdkj ij izHkkoh fu;a=.k j[kk tkuk vko’;d gS rkfd if{k;ksa dks

mudk ilanhnk Hkkstu miyC/k gks lds vkSj tyk’; dh xq.koRrk cuh jg lds A

7- egRoiw.kZ tyk’;ksa ds vkl ikl mfpr LFkku ij i{kh n’kZu gsrq epku] eap vFkok

feukj vkfn cuk;s tkos ftlls if{k;ksa dk n’kZu lqyHk gks lds vkSj Ik;ZVu

O;ofLFkr gks ldsA eq[; lMd ekxZ ds lkFk okys rkykc] ’kgj ds vkl ikl ds

rkykc rFkk ou{ks= ds vUnj o vkl ikl ds izeq[k rkykcksa ij bUgs cuk;k tkosA

O;kid izpkj izlkj fd;k tkosA

8- izpqj if{k;ksa okys tyk’;ksa o LFkkuksa ij buds lca/k es a iw.kZ lwpuk;qDr lqyHk cksMZ

yxk;k tkosA

7-4 if{k;ksa ds laj{k.k o fodkl gsrq izLrkfor LFky

oSls rks lEiw.kZ ftys esa vla[; LFkku gS tgka if{k;ksa dk laj{k.k ,oa fodkl dk dk;Z

fy;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq izkjEHk esa fuEu LFkkuksa ij ,oa mlds vkl ikl ds {ks= esa /;ku

dsfUnzr fd;k tkuk mfpr jgsxk %

1- Mk;ykc rykc ] ckalokMk

2- dkxnh fid vi fo;j ] ckalokMk

3- jkt rkykc

[149]

4- fBdfj;k rkykc

5- ukRFksyko

6- yks/kk rkykc

7- dwiMk rkykc

8- ikrsyk rkykc

9- cMxkao rkykc

10- pUnwth dk xMk rkykc

11- Hkwoklk rkykc

12- Ekks;kokl rkykc

13- xuksMk rkykc

14- dqekfj;k rkykc ] yksgkfj;k

15- rsMkMk rkykc ] yksgkfj;k

16- jkedq.M ]

17- Hkhedq.M

18- ikukgsMk rkykc

19- Hkxksjk rkykc

20- Ikjrkiqj rkykc

21- gSjks cka/k

22- lqjokfu;k cka/k

23- ekgh unh

24- xesyk rkykc ] vjFkwuk

25- ekgh cka/k

26- cs.ks’oj cka/k

8- fofo/k fofu;e

8-1 ftys esa oU;thoksa ds fodkl ,oa laj{k.k gsrq fuEu fcUnqvksa ij Hkh xkSj fd;k tkos %

1- lnhZ ds efguksa esa tyk’k;ksa ij i{kh n’kZu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr dj i{kh iszfe;ksa dk

vkdf"kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

2- ftys esa if{k;ksa dh cgqyrk dks ns[krs gq, ] e.My ou vf/kdkjh ds laj{k.k esa

,d Bird Watchers’ Club dk xBu gksuk pkfg;s ftlesa ftys ds i{khizsfe;ksa dks

lfEefyr dj if{k;ksa ds laj{k.k dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS A

3- ftys esa oU;thoksa ds izfr vke tu esa O;kid ln~Hkkouk o tkx`fr iSnk djus dh

l[r vko’;drk gSA lk>k ou izcU/ku dh fØ;k esa vFkok vU;Fkk Hkh fu;fer

[150]

rkSj ij oU;tho laca/kh dk;ZØe tSLks oU;tho lIrkg] i{kh n’kZu dk;ZØe vkfn

esa vf/kdkf/kd vketu dks tksMk tkosA

4- ftys esa jsat x<h ds ou[k.M QVh[kku ?kkVh o jksgky iuklh {ks= esa gfj.k m|ku

LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls ftys esa oU;thoksa ds izfr vuqdwy okrkoj.k

cukus esa dkQh lg;ksx feysxkA

5- oU;thoksa ds izfr vuqdwy okrkoj.k cukus ds mn~ns’; ls ckalokMk ’kgj esa gh

fLFkr ’kkeiqjk ou[k.M esa Hkh mi;qDr lqj{kk cUnkscLr dj phry tSls gfj.k ,oa

vU; ’kkdkgkjh oU;tho NksMs tk ldrs gSaA

6- oU;thoksa ls tku eky dh {kfr dh {kfriwfrZ laca/kh izko/kku rFkk oU; tho lqj{kk

,oa laj{k.k ds vU; fu;eksa dk O;kid izpkj izlkj fd;k tkosA

[151]

Chapter 16

Social Forestry

v/;k; 16

lkekftd okfudh

1- izLrkouk

1-1 foxr Jh pkScs dh dk;Z vk;kstuk esa i`Fkd ls lkekftd okfudh dk;ZoRr xfBr dj

mlesa fuEu ou[k.Mksa dk 3565 gsDVs;j ou{ks= lfEefyr fd;k x;k Fkk %

Ø-l- Ukke jsat lfEefyr {ks=Qy

gsDVs;j esa

1 ckalokMk 996

2 ckxhnkSjk 1047

3 x<h 275

4 ?kkVksy 471

5 Mwaxjk 212

6 ihiy[kwaV 384

7 dq’kyx< 180

;ksx 3565

1-2 bl ckj lkekftd okfudh dk;Z esa mu {ks=ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS tksfd ou {ks=

ugh gS rFkk foHkkx ds v/khu ugh gS ijUrq ftudk mi;ksx okfudh fodkl] o{kkjksi.k] o`{k

vkoj.k c<kus rFkk LFkkuh; ekax vuqlkj] thou Lrj izo)Zu o vk; lao)Zu gsrq fofHkUu

ouksit dh miyC/krk lqfuf’pr djus gsrq fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl Js.kh esa fo’ks"kdj

lkeqnkf;d catj Hkwfe] pkjkxkg Hkwfe] d`f"k v;ksX; Hkwfe] lMd] ugj vkfn ds fdukjs dh

Hkwfe] rkykc o tyk’;ksa ds vkl ikl dh Hkwfe] LosPNk ls miyC/k futh LokfeRo dh

fjDr iMh Hkwfe] jktdh; foHkkxksa dh fjDr Hkwfe] vk|kSfxd ifjljksa dh Hkwfe ] [ksrks dh

esM vkfn vk,axsa A bu Hkwfe;ksa dk xgu o foLr`r mi;ksx dj ou{ks= ij ncko dks de

fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ouksit dh ekax o vkiwfrZ ds vUrj dks Hkh de fd;k tk ldrk

gSA


2-1 ou{ks= ls ckgj ds {ks= esa ou fodkl ds dk;Z fy;s tkus ds fof’k"V mn~ns’; fuEu gSa %

1- vd`f"k Hkwfe ij rFkk fjDr lkoZtfud Hkwfe ij tykm ydMh o pkjk mRiknu dh

O;oLFkk dk;e djuk A

2- fjDr lkoZtfud Hkwfe fo’ks"kdj pkjkxkg Hkwfe] lMd] ugj vkfn ds fdukjs dh

Hkwfe ij o`{kkjksi.k dj ftys esa o`{kkPNkfnr vkoj.k esa o`f) djuk A

[152]

3- vke tu fo’ks"kdj xzkeh.kksa dks muds fuokl ds fudV tykm ydMh o pkjk

lqyHkrk ls miyC/k djkdj ou{ks= ij ncko dks de djuk o ykxksa dks lqfo/kk

iznku djuk A

4- lkoZtfud Hkwfe ij enk {kj.k dks jksduk rFkk mldh moZjdrk o mRikndrk esa

o`f) djuk A

5- vke tu dks izksRlkfgr dj futh Hkwfe ij o`{kkoj.k c<kuk A

6- ou] oU;tho o Ik;kZoj.k ds laca/k esa vketu esa lkekU; tkx`fr c<kuk A

3- lkekftd okfudh gsrq fpfg~ur {ks= o oxhZdj.k

3-1 ftys esa lkekftd okfudh ds dk;Z gsrq miyC/k fofHkUu izdkj dh Hkwfe;ksa dks fuEu oxZ esa

fuEukuqlkj j[kk tk ldrk gS %

Ø-l- oxZ Hkwfe dk izdkj

1 [k.M Hkwfe xzke iapk;r dh pkjkxkg Hkwfe

jktLo fcykuke catM Hkwfe

2 iV~Vkdkj Hkwfe lMd o ugj ds fdukjs dh Hkwfe

jktdh; foHkkxksa dh fjDr Hkwfe

3 futh Hkwfe fjDr iMh futh Hkwfe

[ksrksa ds esM

vkS|ksfxd ifjljksa dh fjDr Hkwfe

lkekftd okfudh ds dk;Z bu Hkwfe;ksa ij l{ke lgefr o lg;ksx ls fd;s tkosA

4- lkekftd okfudh dk;Z fØ;kUo;u fof/k

fofHkUu oxksaZ dh Hkwfe ij lkekftd okfudh dk;Z fØ;kUo;u vkxs crk;s vuqlkj fd;k

tkosxkA

5- [k.M Hkwfe

5-1 LkkekU; foU;kl

ftys ds Hkw vfHkys[k dk;kZy; ds vuqlkj ftys esa [k.Mh; Hkwfe dh ek=k fuEukuqlkj gS %

1 Ñf"k v;ksX; Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 69145

2 mlj rFkk tksr v;ksX; Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 28328

3 pkjkxkg Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 12649

4 fcuk tksrh Ñf"k ;ksX; jkTkdh; Hkwfe gSDVs;j esa 32467

bl izdkj dh Hkwfe ij foxr o"kksaZ esa vusd ;kstukvksa ds varxZr iapk;r Hkwfe o`{kkjksi.k

ekWMy] bZa/ku o`{kkjksi.k ekWMy vFkok bZa/ku pkjk o`{kkjksi.k ekWMy ds vuqlkj o`{kkjksi.k

[153]

djk;s x;s gSaA ijUrq orZeku esa Hkh izdkj dh dkQh Hkwfe o`{kkjksi.k gsrq miyC/k gSA

pwafd bl izdkj dh Hkwfe foHkkx ds v/khuLFk ugh gS vr% dk;Z v;kstuk vof/k esa mipkj

gsrq budh ek=k izLrkfor ugh dh tk ldrh gSA ijUrq ;g visf{kr gS fd foHkkx }kjk

ou {ks= esa fd;s x;s okfudh dk;Z ls lacaf/kr xkao vFkok lfefr ds {ks= esa miyC/k

mijksDr izdkj dh Hkwfe;ksa dk fpfg~ur dj buij lkekftd okfudh dk dk;Z fy;k tkosA

lkekftd okfudh dk ;g dk;Z ,d izdkj ls ou{ks= esa fd;s tk jgs izcU/ku o mipkj

dh lQyrk gsrq iwjd dk;Z gS tksfd ou{ks= ds leLr izcU/ku iz;klksa dks vkSj vf/kd

dkjxj cuk,xkA

5-2 izcU/ku dk fof’k"V mn~ns’;

[k.M Hkwfe ij lkekftd okfudh dk;Z djus ds fuEu fof’k"V mn~ns’; gS %

1- miyC/k [k.M Hkwfe dks okfudh dk;Z esa mi;ksx esa fy;k tkdj Hkwfe dh

mRikndrk dks c<kuk

2- fjDr iMh lkoZtfud vFkok iapk;r Hkwfe es mi;qDr iztkfr;ksa dk o`{kkjksi.k o

chtkjksi.k dj xzkeh.k lewnk; dh tykm ydMh] pkjk o NksVh ydMh dh

okLrfod vkftfodk vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk

3- tykm ydMh] pkjk o NksVh ydMh dh oSdfYid miyC/krk lqfuf’pr dj ou

{ks= ij ncko dks de djuk vkSj cQj {ks= dk;e djuk A


HkwLokeh foHkkx ds izLrkokuqlkj] foHkkx ds ekxZn’kZu esa dk;Z djk;k tkos A

5-4 mipkj iz.kkyh

{ks= dk mipkj d`f=e o{kkjksi.k iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj fd;k tkosxkA bl iz.kkyh ds varxZr

eq[;r% l?ku o`{kkjksi.k] chtkjksi.k rFkk O;kid enk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpukvksa ds ek/;e

ls {ks= esa okuLifrd vkoj.k esa o`f) dh tkosxhA {ks= esa fc[kjs :Ik esa miyC/k lHkh Vs<s

es<s] fod`r] [kks[kys o`{kksa dks fof/k vuqlkj dkVdj dkWfil fd;k tkosxk rFkk vfxze o`f)

dks izfr/kkfjr fd;k tkosxkA

6- mipkj fof/k

6-1 {ks= dk p;u

lkekftd okfudh dk;Z gsrq [k.Mh; Hkwfe dk p;u mlh xkao vFkok lfefr ds {ks= esa

fd;k tkos tgka ou{ks= ij okfudh dk;Z fy;s tk jgs gks vFkok vkus okys o"kZ esa

izLrkfor gksaA bl izdkj p;u djus ls ou {ks= ds lkFk lkFk xSj ou {ks= dk Hkh lexz

mipkj gks ldsxk vkSj bu dk;ksaZ dk ,d nwljs ij lgfØ;kRed izHkko iMsxk A

[154]

6-2 mipkj dk;Z

{ks= dk mipkj dk;Z ouLifr ds ?kuRo o izd`fr ds vuqlkj fd;k tkosA lkekU;r%

o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr esa of.kZr fof/k mi;qDr jgsxhA xzke ds lw{e fu;kstu ds vuqlkj

o`{kkjksi.k ,oa chtkjksi.k gsrq iztkfr;ksa dk p;u fd;k tkosA bZa/ku ] pkjk o NksVh ydMh

dh iwfrZ djus okyh dks izkFkfedrk nh tkosA

6-3 lw{e fu;sktu

lkekftd okfudh dk;Z gsrq lk>k ou izcU/k dk;ZoRr esa of.kZr vuqlkj lw{e fu;kstu

izfrosnu rS;kj fd;k tkosA

7- iV~Vkdkj Hkwfe

7-1 lkekU; lajpuk

bl oxZ esa ftys esa lMd o ugj ds fdukjs dh iV~Vkdkj Hkwfe rFkk NksVs vkdkj dh

jktdh; foHkkxksa dh fjDr Hkwfe dks j[kk x;k gSA A

lMd o ugj ds fdukjs dh iV~Vkdkj Hkwfe

ftys esa orZeku esa lkekftd okfudh dk;Z varxZr o{kkoj.k o`f) gsrq fuEu izeq[k lMd

ekxZ gSa

jk"Vªh; jktekxZ

,u ,p 113 fuEckgsMk & izrkix< & ckalokMk & nkgksn ekxZ 125 fdeh

jkT; jktekxZ

,l ,p 10 jryke & lkxokMk 86 fdeh

,l ,p 12 ckalokMk & vkliqj 47 fdeh

izeq[k ftyk lMdsa

,eMhvkj 22

?kkVksy & xuksMk & ikyknk & x<h & vkuUniqjh ls

xqtjkr lhek rd 73 fdeh

,eMhvkj 43 x<h ls dq’kyx< 80 fdeh

,eMhvkj 83 NhaN pkSjkgk ls vkuUniqjh jksM 51 fdeh

vU; ftyk lMds

vksMhvkj 1 Hkhydqvka & dq’kyx< & ckalokMk 25 fdeh

mijksDr ds vykok ckalokMk ls ekgh cka/k rd dk ekxZ rFkk vusd vU; LkM+ds gS ftuds

fdukjksa ij ,d ls rhu ifaZDr;ksa esa l?ku o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS A

ftys esa yxHkx 1000 fdeh dk ugjks dk ra= QSyk gqvk gS tksfd vf/kdka’kr% [ksrks a ls

f?kjk gqvk gSA

[155]

7-2 orZeku ouLifr dk fooj.k

foxr o"kksaZ esa mijksDr lMd ekxksaZ ds fdukjs dh Hkwfe ij foHkkx }kjk o`{kkjksi.k ds dk;Z

djk;s x;s FksA bu ekxksaZ ij vkt Hkh mDr o`{kkjksi.k esa yxk;s x;s lQsnk] lwccwy] ccwy]

dsfl;k L;kek] fljl] dkyk fljl] lQsn fljl] vdsfl;k vkWfjD;wfyQksjfel] jksa>] vkfn

ds cMs cMs o`{k rFkk izkd`frd :Ik ls miyC/k vke] egqvk] ccwy] vkfn ds o`{k ns[sk tk

ldrs gSaA vusd LFkkuksa ij Ik;kZIr lqj{kk ds vkHkko esa fo’ks"kdj lQsnk o ccwy ds o`{kksa

dks voS/k :Ik ls gVk;k tkus dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA o"kkZ dky esa vka/kh ] rwQku vkfn ls Hkh

vusd o`{kksa dh {kfr gqbZ gSA ;g Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd vusd o`{k vFkok mudh cMh

’kk[kk,a orZeku esa lMd ekxZ ij ?kkrd :Ik ls >qdh gqbZ gS ftUgs gVk;k tkuk furkUr

vko’;d gSA bu ekxksaZ ij dqN LFkkuksa ij o`{kkoj.k l?ku gS ijUrq dkQh cMk Hkkx

orZeku esa o`{kjfgr gSA

ugjks ds vkl ikl visf{kkdr vf/kd l?ku ouLifr gS ftlesa lwccwy] ccwy o lQsnk dh

ek=k vf/kd gSA lewfpr ek=k esa ty miyC/k gksus ds dkj.k o{kksa dh o`f) Hkh vPNh gSA


iV~Vkdkj oxZ dh Hkwfe ij lkekftd okfudh dk;Z djus ds fuEu fof’k"V mn~ns’; gS %

1- miyC/k Hkwfe dks okfudh dk;Z esa mi;ksx esa fy;k tkdj Hkwfe ds lkekftd

mi;ksx dks c<kuk

2- fjDr iMh Hkwfe es mi;qDr iztkfr;ksa dk o{kkjksi.k o chtkjksi.k dj xzkeh.k

lewnk; dh tykm ydMh] pkjk o NksVh ydMh dh okLrfod vkftfodk

vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djuk

3- lMd ekxZ o ugjksa dks enk {kj.k o vU; nckoksa ls lqjf{kr djuk

4- lMd ekxZ dks vf/kd /kwi o rst gokvksa ls lqf{kr djuk

5- ekxZ dks lqUnj oukdj ;k=k dks vkuUnnk;d oukuk


bl oxZ dh Hkwfe ij HkwLokeh foHkkx dh Lohd`fr ,oa mudh lgefr ls foHkkx }kjk

o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z djk;k tkosA

7-5 mipkj iz.kkyh

{ks= dk izcU/ku d`f=e o{kkjksi.k iz.kkyh ds rgr fd;k tkosA lQsnk ds ifjiDo o

voakfNr o`{kksa dks gVk;k tkdj dkWfil fof/k ls mudk lao)Zu fd;k tkosxkA

7-6 mipkj fof/k

fonksgu

150 lseh- ls vf/kd dh lko{k loYd xksykbZ okys lQsnk ds leLr o{kksa dks

dk;Z vk;kstuk vof/k ds izFke rhu o"kZ esa Øec) rjhds ls gVk;k tkosA

[156]

lHkh iztkfr ls o`{k tksfd ?kkrd :Ik ls lMd ekxZ ij vFkok ugj ij >qds gq,

gS rFkk ftuds fxjdj tku eky dk uqdlku igqapkus dh laHkkouk gS ] dks dk;Z

vk;sktuk vof/k ds izFke o"kZ esa gh gVk;k tkos A

ftu o{kksa dh dqN ’kk[kk,a lM+d ekxZ ij ?kkrd :Ik ls >qdh gqbZ gS ] mudh

lacaf/kr ’kk[kk dks dk;Z v;kstuk vof/k ds izFke o"kZ esa gh gVk;k tkosA

lQsnk ls leLr Vs<s es<s ] o`{kksa dks gVk;k tkosA

fonksgu ds dk;Z dks bl izdkj fd;k tkos fd vU; o`{kksa dks {kfr ugh gks A

lQsnk ds leLr dVs gq, BwaBksa dks izfrlkf/kr dj lkQ fd;k tkosxkA voS/k

dVku ls izHkkfor leLr BwaBksa o LdU/ksak dks fof/kor~ dkWfil fd;k tkosxkA

dkWfil dk;Z djus ds ,d o"kZ ckn vxys o"kkZ dky ls iwoZ ekg vDVwcj ls ekpZ

dh vof/k esa ] LFkwy lda/k ls mits vusd izjksgksa esa ls lcls lh/ks o LoLFk nks

izjksgksa dks izfr/kkfjr djrs gq, ’ks"k dks gVk;k tkosxkA

dkWfil dk;Z djus ds nks o"kZ ckn vxys o"kkZ dky ls iwoZ ekg vDVwcj ls ekpZ

dh vof/k esa] izfr/kkfjr nks LFkwy izjksgksa es als lcls c<s] LoLFk o lh/ksa izjksg dks

izfr/kkfjr dj vU; dks gVk;k tkosxkA

7-7 o`{kkjksi.k

fonksgu mijkUr {ks= esa o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z fy;k tk ldrk gS A lMd fdukjs dh Hkwfe

ij o{kkjksi.k gsrq foHkkx }kjk tkjh foLrr funZs’kksa o ekxZn’kZu ds vuqlkj vkxs of.kZr

fcUnqvksa ij /;ku j[krs gq, dk;Z fd;k tkos A

7-8 mipkj ;kstuk

o`{kkjksi.k gsrq p;fur Hkwfe dk foLr`r fujh{k.k dj e`nk dh fdLe ] tyIykourk ]

lacaf/kr foHkkx dh lqfo/kk vuqlkj rFkk vkl ikl ds xzkeh.kksa dh jk; dks /;ku esa j[krs

gq, mipkj ;kstuk cukbZ tkosA

7-9 ckMcUnh

o`{kkjksi.k gsrq p;fur {ks= dks yksgs ds vFkok lhesUV daØhV ds ihyj ij yxs dkaVsnkj

rkj ds de ls de ikap ifaDr;ksa dh ckM ls lqjf{kr fd;k tkosA ckMcUnh ij foyk;rh

ccwy dh >kfM;ksa dk Qalkdj vFkok ckgj dh vksj dVdjat ;k jrutksr ds cht dks

jksfir dj ckMcUnh dks vkSj etcwr fd;k tkosA ckMcUnh ds le; xzkeokfl;ksa ds vkus

tkus dh lqfo/kk dk /;ku j[kk tkosA

7-10 vfxze e`nk dk;Z

p;fur {ks= esa foyk;rh ccwy o vU; >kfM;ksa dh lQkbZ dj vU; o{kksa ls de ls de

rhu ehVj dh nwwjh j[krs gq, 3eh x 3eh ds varjky ij de ls de 50 lseh x 50 lseh

x 50 lseh ds [kM~Ms rhu iafDr;ksa esa fd;s tkos A

[157]

7-11 iztkfr dk p;u

LFkkuh; e`nk dh fdLe o tyIykourk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iztkfr dk p;u fd;k

tkosA lkekU; {ks= esa ckgjh o e/;e iafDr esa lQsnk] dsfl;k L;kek] uhe] fljl]

veyrkl] pqjSy] ’kh’ke ] tsdsjsUMk ] xqyeksgj vkfn ;kstuk cukdj lqfu;ksftr <ax ls

yxk;k tkos ftlls lMd dh lqUnjrk Hkh c< lds A tyIykfor LFkkuksa lqccwy] ccwy]

tkequ] djat] cdSu vkfn iztkfr dks yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vUnj dh iafDr esa de

mapkbZ dh iztkfr tSls dusj] pkanuh] djat] vkfn dks yxk;k tkos A ckMcUnh ij

dVdajt] jrutksr] vj.Mh vkfn dk chtjksi.k Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

7-12 ikS/kkjski.k

ikS/kkjkis.k dk dk;Z o"kkZdky ds izkjEHk ds lkFk gh fd;k tkos A tyIykfor LFkkuksa ij

iztkfr dh tyIykou lgu djus dh {kerk dk /;ku j[kk tkos vU;Fkk Vhyk cukdj

ikS/kk yxk;k tkosA lkekU;r% ikS/kkjksi.k gsrq de ls de 4 QhV dk ikS/kk mi;ksx esa

fy;k tkosA

7-13 la/kkj.k

jksfir ikS/kksa ds vkl ikl Fkkoys cukdj ty laj{k.k fd;k tkosA jksi.k mijkUr izfrekg

de ls de ,d ckj fuankbZ dk dk;Z rhu ekg rd fd;k tkosA izFke nks fuankbZ mijkUr

ikS/kksa dks ;qfj;k dh FkskMh ek=k nh tkosA o"kkZ :dus ij mi;qDr le; ij xqMkbZ dk

dk;Z fd;k tkosA de o"kkZ gksus ij tyifjogu dj ikS?kksa dks flafpr fd;k tkosA dhVksa

ds izdksi ls vFkok vU; fcekjh ls ikS/kksa dks lqjf{kr j[kk tkosA ikS/kkjksi.k ds ckn ds o"kZ

esa e`r ikS/kksa dks cnyk tkos A

8- futh Hkwfe

8-1 lkekU; lajpuk

bl oxZ esa fjDr iMh futh Hkwfe ] [ksrksa ds esM o vkS|ksfxd ifjljksa dh fjDr Hkwfe dks

j[k x;k gSA Hkwfe ds laca/k esa vkadMs ladfyr ugha fd;s tkus ds dkj.k ftys esa budh

miyC/krk dh lgh ek=k crk;k tkuk laHko ugh gSA ijUrq bl oxZ dh dkQh Hkwfe

miyC/k gS ftldks dh lkekftd okfudh dk;Z varxZr fy;k tk ldrk gSA

8-2 ouLifr dk fooj.k

fjDr iMh futh Hkwfe orZeku esa vf/kdka’kr% d`f"k v;ksX; Hkwfe gS ftlij lkxoku] egqvk]

vke] pqjSy] jksa>] csj] ccwy dqN LFkkuksa ij rsUnw o ckal vkfn ds o`{k ns[sk tk ldrs gSA

[ksrksa dh esM ij vf/kdka’kr% ccwy] uhe] egqvk] lqccwy] lQsnk] fljl] pqjSy] <kd]

vke] egqvk] jks>] ckal] csj rsUnw vkfn ds o`{k ik;s tkrs gSaA vkS|kSfxd ifjljksa esa Hkh

yxHkx blh izdkj ds o`{k ns[sk tk ldrs gSA [ksrksa dh esM ij tgka o`{kksa dk la/kkj.k

[158]

fd;k tkuk ik;k tkrk gS ogha fjDr iMh Hkwfe ij vFkok vk|kSfxd ifjljksa esa la/kkj.k dk

vkHkko gSA


bl oxZ dh Hkwfe ij lkekftd okfudh dk;Z djus ds fuEu fof’k"V mn~ns’; gS %

1- miyC/k fjDr Hkwfe dks okfudh dk;Z esa mi;ksx esa fy;k tkdj Hkwfe ds lkekftd

mi;ksx dks c<kuk

2- fjDr iMh Hkwfe es mi;qDr iztkfr;ksa dk o{kkjksi.k o chtkjksi.k dj Hkwfe dh

mRikndrk o mi;ksx dks c<kuk rFkk tykm ydMh] pkjk o NksVh ydMh dh

okLrfod vkftfodk vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA

3- futh Hkwfe ij miyC/k rsUnw] ckal] lkyj] lkxoku] egqvk] vkfn okfudh iztkfr;ksa

dk mfpr oSKkfud <ax ls lao)Zu dj mlds ewY; esa o`f) djukA


pwafd bl oxZ dh Hkwfe futh LokfeRo dh gS vr% HkwLokeh dks izksRlkfgr dj mlls gh

leLr dk;Z djk;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA

8-5 mipkj fof/k

Hkwfe ds vkdkj ] izdkj vkfn dh fHkUUrk ds vuq:Ik mipkj fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gSA bl

oxZ dh Hkwfe ij oukoj.k o`f) gsrq fuEu izdkj ds dk;Z fd;s tkus ds fy;s Hkw Lokeh dks

izksRlkfgr fd;k tkos %

1- futh chMksa esa mi;qDr enk ,oa ty laj{k.k dk;Z dj Hkwfe dh mRikndrk esa

o`f)A

2- miyC/k lkxoku dh ouLifr esa vko’;drk vuqlkj lL; dh fLFkfr essa lq/kkj

djuk A

3- rsUnw ] lkyj vkfn ij mi;qDr d"kZ.k dk;Z rFkk izkd`frd iqujksRiknu izksRlkgu

dk dk;Z tSlkfd dk;ZoRrksa esa of.kZr gS A

4- ckal ds >q.Mks dh lQkbZ ] Vs<s es<s ckal vkfn dk gVkuk rFkk mi;qDr oSKkfud

fof/k ls lao)Zu o fonksgu dk;Z A

5- eqgvk ds Qwyksa o Mksyek laxzg.k gsrq Hkwfe ij vkx yxkus dh izFkk dks

grksRlkfgr djuk A

6- ue ,oa tyIykfor LFkkuksa ij tkequ ] lQsnk ] ccwy ] cdSu ] djat vkfn

iztkfr;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djuk A

7- [ksr dh esM ij tykm ydMh o pkjs dh vkiwfrZ gsrq lwccwy ] csj vkfn dks

izksRlkfgr djuk A

[159]

8- Ekdku o vU; LFkkuksa ij ckMcUnh esa >kfM;ksa dks izfro"kZ yxkus dh ctk;

dVdjat o jrutksr ds jksi.k izksRlkfgr djuk A

9- fjDr df"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ij vkS"k/kh; iztkfr ds ikS/kksa dks izksRlkfgr djuk A

9- fofo/k fofu;e

9-1 ikS/k rS;kjh ,oa forj.k dk;Z

orZeku esa foHkkx }kjk df"k okfudh en esa foHkkx dh LFkkbZ ,oa vLFkkbZ ikS/k’kkykvksa esa

vke tu dh ekax o vko’;drk vuqlkj vusd iztkfr ds ikS/k S rS;kj dj o"kkZdky esa

jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr nj ls foØ; fd;s tkrs gSaA ftys eas foxr o"kksaZ esa 2 ls 3

yk[k rd ikS/ks izfro"kZ forfjr fd;s tkrs gSA blds ckjs esa foLrkj ls Hkkx A ds v/;k;

7 esa fn;k x;k gSA ftys esa tykm ydMh] NksVh ydMh o pkjs dh c<rh ekax dks ns[krs

gq, rFkk xzkeh.k {ks= dh vko’;drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lkxoku] lqccwy] ’kh’ke]

ccwy] uhe] csj] vke] ckal] vkoyk] tkequ] egqvk] veyrkl] vjMw] lQsnk] lstuk vkfn

dks vf/kdkf/kd forfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A tgka rd laHko gks laxfBr lewg dks ikS/ks

fn;s tkuk vf/kd Js;Ldj jgsxk A ikS/k rS;kj o forj.k ds vfHk;ku esa Lo;a lsoh

laLFkkvksa] jktdh; foHkkxksa rFkk ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr;ksa dks vf/kdkf/kd tksMk tkuk

pkfg;s A

9-2 vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dks izksRlkgu

ftys dh tyok;q vusd izdkj ds vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ds fy;s mi;qDr gS A ftys esa vusd

izxfr’khy m|fe;ksa }kjk Lo;a ds Lrj ij vkS"k/kh; ikS/k rS;kj dh tk jgh gSA ftys esa

bldh izpqj laHkkouk dk ykHk mBkrs gq, foHkkx dks xSj ou {ks= esa vkS"k/kh; ewY; ds ikS/kksa

dh df"k dks izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg;s A bl gsrq cht miyC/k djkus ls ysdj rduhdh

ekxZn’kZu ] fu;fer ijke’kZ rFkk foi.ku esa lg;ksx rd fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

9-3 izpkj izlkj o izf’k{k.k

ftys esa xSj ou {ks= Hkh izpqj ek=k esa ouLifr ls vkPNkfnr gS A ckla ] rsUnw ] lkxoku ]

csj ] pqjSy] dj at] ’kh’ke] ccwy] egqvk] lsey] ylksMk] lQsnk jrutksr] vj.Mh vkfn

vusd izdkj dh cgqewY; iztkfr;ka ou{ks= ds ckgj fo|eku gSA lgh rduhdh ns[kjs[k o

fonksgu ds vkHkko esa budk yxkrkj gzkl gh gksrk tk jgk gSA orZeku esa bldh egrh

vko’;drk gS fd xzkeh.k leqnk; dks bu o`{kksa ls fujUrj ykHk izkIr djus ds rkSj rjhds

ls voxr djkrs gq, budh la[;k esa o`f) dk iz;kl fd;k tkosA fo’ks"kdj ckal o rsUnw

ds lgh oSKkfud fonskgu i)fr rFkk mudk d"kZ.k o lQkbZ vkfn dk lgh rjhds dk

O;kid izpkj ] izlkj o izf’k{k.k iznku djus dh l[r vko’;drk gSA

[160]

9-4 oumit ds xSjokfudh fodYi dks izksRlkfgr djuk

vke lekt esa fo’ks"kdj xzkeh.k lekt esa ou vk/kkfjr vusd vkftfodk vko’;drk,a gS

ftudk o.kZu Hkkx A ds v/;k; 6 esa fd;k x;k gSA buesa ls vusd vko’;drkvksa dks

muds xSj ou vk/kkfjr fodYi l s Hkh iw.kZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA xzkeh.k ?kj o eos’kh ds

ckMs dh ckMcUnh esa yksgs ds ,axy o dkaVsnkj rkj dk mi;ksx] edku fuekZ.k esa Vhu

vFkok lhesUV dh pn~nj] yksgs ds ikbZi vFkok lfj;s] vkfn dk mi;ksx ] lkSj mtkZ

pfyr midj.kksa dk iz;ksx] tykm ydMh ds LFkku ij ck;skxSl] rjydr isVªksfy;e

xSl ] vkfn dqN ,sls fodYi gS ftudk mi;ksx djus ls ou{ks= ls ekax dks de fd;k

tk ldrk gSA bu fodYiksa ds mi;ksx ds izfr tuekul tkx`fr ykuk ] budks vklkuh

ls miyC/k djkuk rFkk buds mi;ksx dks izksRlkfgr djuk foHkkx dk nkf;Ro gS ftlls

dh ou{ks= ij ncko de gks ldsA

[161]

Chapter 17

Miscellaneous Regulations

v/;k; 17

fofo/k fofu;e

1- izLrkouk

1-1 mijksDr of.kZr ,oa xfBr izcU/ku dk;Z o`Rr ou{ks= ij dk;Z gsrq fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSA

ijUrq ou{ks= rFkk oU;tho ds fodkl ] laj{kk ,oa laj{k.k ds fy;s rFkk muds /kkj.kh;

izcU/ku ds fy;s vkSj Hkh vusd izdkj ds dk;Z rFkk {ks= gS ftuds laca/k esa Hkh /;ku fn;k

tkuk vko’;d gSA ;s {ks= izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k rkSj ij ou izcU/ku dks vusd rjg ls

izHkkfor djrs gSaA ftys esa lewfpr ou izcU/ku gsrq fuEu {ks=ksa ij Hkh /;ku fn;k tkuk

vko’;d gS ftuds ckjs esa i`Fkd ls bl v/;k; esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

2- y?kq ikru

Petty fellings

2-1 foxr dk;Z vk;sktuk esa of.kZr vuqlkj : 1000-00 ls de ewY; dk mRiknu djus okys

ikru dk;Z dks y?kq ikru ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA vkSj bl izdkj ds y?kq ikru gsrq :

50-00 ds ewY; rd ds fy;s e.My ou vf/kdkjh ] : 250-00 ds ewY; rd ds fy;s

izknsf’kd ou laj{kd] rFkk : 1000-00 rd ds fy;s eq[; ou laj{kd }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr

fn;s tkus ds izko/kku dk o.kZu gSA

2-2 fuEu izdfr ds y?kq ikru dks vfrvko’;d gksus ij izpfyr fu;eska o funsZ’kksa ds vuq:Ik

l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- izkd`frd :Ik ls lw[ks gq, o`{k

2- foHkkxh; dk;Z ds lEiknu ds fy;s lw[ks o`{k

3- fo’ks"k lkewfgd fu%’kqYd vuqnku dh iwfrZ ds fy;s lw[ks o`{k

4- lMd ] ugj vFkok vU; lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij [kMs lw[ks vFkok gjs o`{k tksfd

tkueky dks {kfr igqapk ldrs gksa

5- lw[ks vFkok gjs o`{k ftudks ikS/k’kkyk LFkkiuk o ikS/k rS;kjh gsrq gVk;k tkuk

rduhdh dkj.kksa ls vko’;d gks

2-3 ijUrq o{kksa dk ikru rHkh fd;k tkosxk tcfd

mudks izfr/kkfjr fd;s tkus dk fodYi O;kogkfjd ugh gks vFkok

ou o/kZu ds n`f"Vdks.k ls miyC/k gks ]

o`{kksa fdlh Lruik;h vFkok i{khoxhZ; ;k vU; oU;tho ds fy;s mi;ksxh ugh gks

rFkk

[162]

muds ikru ls Hkw{kj.k dh laHkkouk ugh gks a

y?kq ikru ds :Ik esa dkVs x;s fofHkUu izdkj ds o`{kksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh dk vadu lacaf/kr

lafoHkkx fooj.k izi= esa rFkk i`Fk ls bl gsrq iaftdk la/kkfjr dj fd;k tkosxkA

3- ekr` o`{k @ izekf.kr cht o`{k rFkk cht mRiknu {ks=

Mother Trees / Certified Plus trees and Seed Production Areas

3-1 ftys ds ou vFkok xSj ou {ks= esa fofHkUu izeq[k ewY;oku~ iztkfr;ksa ds ;qok ] lh/ks rus

okys rFkk LoLFk o`{k gSa ftuds cht dks lL; lq/kkj gsrq rFkk d`f=e o`{kkjksi.k }kjk o`f)

gsrq vko’;d ikS/k rS;kjh esa mi;ksx esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA izFker;k pk{kq"k vk/kkj ij

o`{k dks ns[kdj ,oa ckn esa oSKkfud rduhd ls o`{k ,oa chtksa dk tufud ijh{k.k dj ]

cht laxzg.k gsrq mi;qDr ekr o{kksa dk fpfUgr fd;k tkosA bu o{kksa ds ckjs esa lafoHkkx

d{k fooj.k izi= esa Hkh Li"V vadu fd;k tkosA lkFk gh bu fpfUgr ekr o`{kksa dh

tSfod ncko ] dVku vkfn rFkk izkd`frd vkink tSls dhV vkØe.k] jksx vkfn ls lHkh

mik; dj iw.kZr;k lqjf{kr j[kk tkosA ;fn ,d NksVs {ks= esa ,sls vusd o{k gks rks lewps

{ks= dks fpfUgr dj rFkk ckM+cUnh ls lqjf{kr dj cht mRiknu {ks= fodflr fd;k

tkosA bldk Hkh iw.kZ vadu lafoHkkx d{k fooj.k izi= esa fd;k tkosA

3-2 dqN ekr` o{kksa dh lwph fuEu gS %

Ø-

l-

o`{k iztkfr

dk uke

ou[k.M dk

uke ekSds dk fooj.k

Rkus dh lko{k

vuqekfur xksykbZ

lseh esa

1 dYio{k Ckk; rkykc ds fdukjs ] jryke

jksM ij

1025

2 dYio{k Ckk; rkykc ds fdukjs ] jryke

jksM ij

570

3 beyh ou[k.M xjft;k exjk ds ikl

futh [ksr dh Hkwfe ij

550

4 cgsMk lebZekrk Hkkiskj o`{kkjksi.k Hkkiksj 2006 ] 45 gS- 175

5 cgsMk ’ksjx<

fdysokyk

’ksjx< lkfy;k 200

6 ihiy Hkkxrksy {ksrh; ou vf/kdkjh fuokl esa 350

7 Xkzke ihiy[kwaV ] dqEgkjksa ds

edku ds ikl

590

8 Xkzke u:[ksMk dk pcwrjk 350

9 egqvk Xkzke egqoky esa 275

10 egqvk Hkkxrksy jst ifjlj esa 325

11 lsey jsat x<h ds ifjlj esa 270

12 mfEc;k dkfydk ekrk efUnj ] jkedq.M

ds ifjlj esa

230

[163]

13 vtqZu yadbZ tEcwMh o`{kkjksi.k yadbZ 40 gS- ds ikl

] Jh lkeyk HkkbZ ds [ksr esa

200

14 xejx<

ikufM;k

cksjkikMk 360

15 cgsMk dksVMh cxk;pk 150

16 Lkkxoku dksVMh cxk;pk 150

17 Lkkxoku dksBkfj;k 100

18 Lkkxoku Xky/kj 100

19 lknM dksBkfj;k 90

20 lknM Xky/kj 100

21 cjxn Xkzke ihiy[kwaV dk pcwrjk 750

3-3 ftys Hkj esa ekrò`{kksa dh igpku gsrq fujUrj ltx jgdj dk;Z fd;k tkuk pkfg;s A

{ks=h; ou vf/kdjh vius {ks= esa Hkze.k ds nkSjku ,sls o`{kksa dks lwphc) djsa A

4- ikfjfLFkfrdh; Ik;ZVu fodkl

Eco-Tourism Development

4-1 vke turk dks ou] Ik;kZoj.k] oU;tho vkfn ls tksMus rFkk muesa buds egRo dks

LFkkfir djus ds mn~ns’; ls foxr o"kksaZ esa ikfjfLFkfrdh; Ik;ZVu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k x;k

gSA ftys esa Hkh ,sls dqN LFkku gS tksfd bl nf"V ls mi;qDr gSA fuEu fcUnqvksa ij

dkjokbZ dj ftys esa ikfjfLFkfrdh; Ik;ZVu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- cklaokMk ’kgj ds e/; esa fLFkr ’kkeiqjk ou[k.M ds izkd`frd Lo:Ik dks cjdkj

j[krs gq, ekewyh ifjorZUk o fodkl dj fuEu izdkj ds Ik;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr

fd;k tk ldrk gS %

izfrfnu izkr% vFkok lak;dky esa Hkze.k ] vkjke o O;k;ke gsrq bPNqd

LFkkuh; O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s

Nk=ksa o fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkewfgd ’kSf{kd Hkze.k vFkok ’kks/k ds fy;s A

NksVh Vsªfdax ] tSls izkd`frd dk;ZØeksa ds fy;s A

vkS"k/kh; o okfudh iztkfr;ska d fodkl o izn’kZu ds fy;s A

ou[k.M esa gfj.k vkfn oU;tho NksMdj gfj.k m|ku dk;e dj A

2- ekWa f=iqjk lqUnjh ds izfl) efUnj ds ekxZ ds vkl ikl fLFkr ou[k.M QVh[kku

?kkVh ds {ks= esa /kkfeZd Ik;ZVdks dks vkdf"kZr djus rFkk mudh ;k=k dks

lqfo/kktud o euksjatd cukus gsrq fuEu izdkj ds dk;Z fy;s tk ldrs gS %

vkS"k/kh; o okfudh iztkfr;ska dh rS;kjh ] izn’kZu o foØ; dk dk;Z

Ik;ZVd vkjke LFky ] NksVh xqefV;ksa dk fuekZ.k vkfn A

lkewfgd Hkze.k ] NksVh Vsªfdax vFkok ’kks/k gsrq ekxZ ]

[164]

fofo/k iztkfr;ksa dk jksi.k A

{ks= ds lkSUn;Z o`f+) gsrq Hkw foU;kl esa ekewyh ifjorZUk rFkk Qwynkj ikS/kksa

o o`{kksa dk lqfu;ksftr jksi.k A

Nk;knkj o`{kksa dk jksi.k A

o`{kksa ij ukedj.k o vU; tkudkfj;ksa ds cksMZ vkfn yxkuk A

3- jsat ihiy[kwaV ] ?kkVksy ] dq’kyx< o ckalokMk ds l?ku ou{ks= esa ] nqxZe {ks=ksa

esa rFkk igkMh {ks=ksa esa jk=hdkyhu f’kfoj o foJke ] iSny Vsªfdax ] ioZrkjksg.k ]

[kMh <yku ij p<kbZ tSls lkgfld [ksyksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gS A

4- fo’ks"kdj lnhZ ds efguksa esa tyk’k;ksa ij i{kh n’kZu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr dj i{kh

iszfe;ksa dk vkdf"kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

5- ftys esa if{k;ksa dh cgqyrk dks ns[krs gq, e.My ou vf/kdkjh ds laj{k.k esa ,d

Bird Watchers’ Club dk xBu gksuk pkfg;s ftlesa ftys ds i{khizsfe;ksa dks

lfEefyr dj if{k;ksa ds laj{k.k dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS A

6- ckalokMk ’kgj ds utnhd jryke jksM ij ck; rkykc ds fdukjsa nks vfrfo’kky

o iqjkru dYio{k gS ftudks lajf{kr o lqjf{kr dj rFkk vkl ikl ds {ks= dks

fodflr dj ] Ik;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr fd;k tk ldrk gS A

5- ou cUnkscLr ,oa lhekadu

Forest Settlement and Demarcation

5-1 Oku cUnkscLr ,oa lhekadu ls lacaf/kr fuEu fcUnqvksa ij foHkkxh; Lrj ls dkjokbZ visf{kr

gS %

1- Ekkgh ctktlkxj cka/k ds tyHkjko {ks= esa Mwc esa x;s ou{ks= dks fpfg~ur dj

mDr {ks= dks fu;ekuqlkj vukf/klwfpr dj ] ou{ks= ls ckgj djuk rFkk cps gq,

ou{ks= dh ifjofrZr lhekvksa dk vf/klwfpr djuk A

2- Ekkgh cka/k o dMkuk cka/k ifj;kstuk ls izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa ds iquokZl gsrq i`Fkd dh

xbZ ouHkwfe dks fpfg~ur dj mDr {ks= dks fu;ekuqlkj vukf/klwfpr dj ] ou{ks=

ls ckgj djuk rFkk cps gq, ou{ks= dh ifjofrZr lhekvksa dk vf/klwfpr djuk A

3- fofHkUu jktdh; funsZ’kkuqlkj o fu;ekuqlkj fu;fer dh xbZ vfrØfer ou Hkwfe

dks fpfg~ur dj mDr {ks= dks fu;ekuqlkj vukf/klwfpr dj ] ou{ks= ls ckgj

djuk rFkk cps gq, ou{ks= dh ifjofrZr lhekvksa dk vf/klwfpr djuk A

4- ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1980 ds izko/kkukrxZr {kfriwfrZ o`{kkjksi.k gsrq izkIr xSj ou

Hkwfe dks vfoyEc fu;ekuqlkj vf/klwfpr djukA

5- jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa ouHkwfe ds :Ik esa ntZ vFkok ou foHkkx ds uke ntZ Hkwfe dks

vFkok ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ifjHkkf"kr ouHkwfe dks fpfg~ur dj] mi;qDr

[165]

ik;s tkus ij] fu;ekuqlkj vf/klwfpr dj oue.My ds ou{sk= esa lfEefyr

djukA

6- v|ru lwpuk vuqlkj ftys ds ou[k.Mksa ds dqy 35674 lhek LrEHkksa esa ls

31476 vHkh Hkh ekSds ij miyC/k ugh gSA bu lhekLrEHkksa dks vfoyEc

;FkkLFkku iqu% fufeZr djukA

7- v|ru izkS|kSfxdh dk mi;ksx dj leLr lhekLrEHkksa ds v{kka’k o ns’kkUrj iBu

Kkr dj ou[k.M i=koyh esa vafdr o la/kkfjr djuk A

8- v|ru izkS|kSfxdh dk mi;ksx dj leLr ou{ks= dk lgh ] ifj’kq) o izkekf.kd

ekufp= rS;kj djukA

9- leLr vf/klwfpr ou{ks= dks jktLo vfHkys[k esa ouHkwfe ds :Ik esa ou foHkkx ds

uke ls ouHkwfe ds :Ik esa vey njken djk;k tkosA

6- ou vf/kdkj vuqiz;ksx

Application of Forest Rights

6-1 ouHkwfe rFkk ouksit ds laca/k esa orZeku esa miyC/k vFkok Hkfo"; esa fn;s tkus okys

leLr izdkj ds lkeqnkf;d] lkewfgd vFkok O;fDrxr vf/kdkj dk vuqiz;ksx okfudh ]

ikfjfLFkfrdh; o /kkj.kh; ou izcU/ku ds oSKkfud fl)kUrksa ds vuw:Ik gh fd;k tk

ldsxkA bl gsrq dk;Z vk;sktuk esa of.kZr mipkj vuq:Ik dkjokbZ dh tkosxhA bl dk;Z

vk;sktuk esa mi;qDr izko/kku ugh gksus ij vFkok fo’ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh fo’ks"k

vf/kdkj dk vuqiz;ksx fdlh fo’ks"k jhfr ls djus gsrq dk;Z vk;kstuk esa vko’;d la’kks/ku

djk;k tkdj mls l{ke Lrj ls Lohd`r fd;k tkuk vko’;d gksxkA

7- tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k

Bio-Diversity Conservation

7-1 eq[;r% vkfnoklh ftyk gksus ds dkj.k cklaokMk ftyk tSo fofo/krk rFkk ns’kt Kku ds

laca/k esa le`) gSA buds laj{k.k vkSj fodkl dk lcls izFke pj.k gS & tSo fofo/krk dk

fpfg~udj.k rFkk ns’kt Kku dk ladyu A dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa bl izkFkfed dk;Z

dks iw.kZ xaHkhjrk ls izkjEHk fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA

7-2 ftys dh tSfod fofo/krk ds vuqiz;ksx ] egRRo o mi;ksfxrk ds laca/k LFkkuh; yksxksa esa

ikjEifjd ns’kt Kku gS ftldk vkt Hkh ;nk dnk mi;ksx ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;g Kku

vR;ar gh egRRoiw.kZ o ewY;oku gS A fo’ks"kdj bl n`f"V ls fd vf/kdka’kr% ;g Kku ih<h

nj ih<h vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij gLrkUrfjr gksrk vk;k gS vkSj bldk dksbZ fyf[kr :Ik

miyC/k ugh gSA orZeku esa fodkl o vk/kqfudhdj.k dh rhoz xfr esa bl Kku ds foyqIr

gksus ds vklkj gSA bl izdkj ds Kku dks vfHkfyf[kfr fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k tkuk

pkfg;sA lfefr dh iaftdk esa ] vFkok o`{kkjksi.k tjuy esa vFkok lw{e fu;sktu esa ;k

[166]

i`Fkd ls iaftdk la/kkfjr dj bl izdkj ds Kku dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

bl dk;Z dks bl dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k esa iw.kZ fd;k tkuk pkfg;s rkfd izkIr o ladfyr

tkudkjh ds vuqlkj vxyh dk;Z vk;sktuk esa izko/kku fd;s tk ldsA

8- ’kks/k ,oa izkS|kSfxdh vuqiz;ksx

Research and Technology Application

8-1 ckalokMk ftys dh tyok;q o ugjks dk ra=tky] lkxoku dk {ks= ] lQy LFkkfir lk>k

ou izcU/k] ckal] lkyj] rsUnw o vusd vkS"k/kh; ewY; dh ouLifr ] vk/kqfudhdj.k ls

foghu {ks= ] RkFkk ;gka ds oudfeZ;ksa dk vuqHko o laO;ogkj a bls okfudh fo"k;ksa ij ’kks/k

djus rFkk izkalfxd izkS|kSfxdh ds vuqiz;ksaxks ds ijh{k.k gsrq mi;qDr cukrh gSA Hkkjrh;

ou losZ{k.k ] okfudh vuqla/kku laLFkku ] ’kq"d {ks= okfudh vuqla/kku laLFkku tks/kiqj

tSls ekU;rk izkIr laLFkkuksa }kjk ftys esa iwoZ esa Hkh vusdks ’kks/k fd;s x;s gSaA orZeku esa

’kq"d {ks= okfudh vuqla/kku laLFkku tks/kiqj }kjk ckal dh of) ds fo"k; ij rFkk

fofHkUu izdkj ds e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k lajpukvksa dh mi;ksfxrk ds fo"k; ij ou{ks= esa

’kks/k fd;k tk jgk gSA okfudh {ks= esa vk jgs vR;ar xfr’khy cnyko o okfudh

izkS|kSfxdh ds rhoz fodkl dks ns[krs gq, ftys esa fuEu izkS|kSfxdh ds vuqiz;ksaxks ds

foHkkxh; dk;Z iz.kkyh esa lekfgr djus ij dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- mixzg ls izkIr lwnwj laosnh Nk;kfp=ksa o Tkh vkbZ ,l lk¶Vos;j o izkS|kSfxdh dh

lgk;rk ls ouksa dh lajpuk] n’kk vkfn dh iw.kZ tkudkjh o ouizcU/ku esa

vuqiz;ksxA v|ru izkS|kSfxdh dk mi;ksx dj ouizcU/ku laca/kh leLr

tkudkfj;ksa ls ;qDr mi;qDr vUr%fØ;k’khy izksxzke rS;kj djukA

2- th ih ,l izkS|kSfxdh dk okfudh dk;ksZ esa mi;ksx A

3- th ih ,l izkS|kSfxdh o Tkh vkbZ ,l lk¶Vos;j o izkS|kSfxdh dh lgk;rk ls

ou{ks= dh lhekvksa dk fu/kkZj.k o fofHkUu ekufp=ksa dh rS;kjh A

4- :V Vsªuj fof/k dk o{kkjksi.k o ikS/k rS;kjh esa O;kid vuqiz;ksx A

5- Dyksuy ikS/k rS;kjh rduhd] fV’kaq dYpj] rFkk ck;ks rduhdh izkS|kSfxdh dk ikS/k

rS;kjh esa vuqiz;ksx A

6- okfudh iztkfr;ksa ds o`{kksa ds mRre xq.koRRkk o fdLe dks ou{ks= esa iqj%LFkkfir

djus ds laca/k esa ijh{k.k A

7- flafpr o`{kkjksi.k ds laca/k esa ijh{k.k o ’kks/k A

8- izeq[k okfudh iztkfr;ksa dk Dyksuy cht {ks= rFkk cht mRiknu {ks= dh LFkkiuk

9- fofHkUu okfudh iztkfr;ksa ds ftys esa mRiUu chtksa dk HkkSfrd] jklk;fud o

tfuud ijh{k.k] mudh vadqj.k {kerk o tho{ke dky dh tkudkjh rFkk muds

mipkj dh fof/k LFkkfir dh tkos A

[167]

10- jrutksr dks cMs iSekus ij izksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA cMs iSeku ij jrutksr dks

jksfir djus ls ou+{ks= vFkok vU; ouLifr ;k ikfjfLFkfrdh; ra= ij iMus okys

laHkkfor izHkkoksa dk v/;;u fd;k tkosA

11- ou{sk= esa fofHkUu vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dk miyC/krk rFkk mudks ou{ks= esa d`f=e <ax ls

izksRlkfgr djus ds laca/k esa v/;;u fd;k tkosA

9- Oku izlkj ,oa izf’k{k.k

Forest Extension and Training

9-1 ou fodkl] okfudh dk;ZØe] /kkj.kh; ou izcU/ku vkfn ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks

lQyrkiwoZd vke tu rd igqpkus rFkk vke tu esa ouksa ds lgh oSKkfud mi;ksx dk

Kku o/kZu djus dh rFkk lk>k ou izcU/k dks ewrZ] LFkkbZ o LokoyEch cukus esa izlkj ]

izpkj o izf’k{.k dh egrh Hkwfe gSA oudfeZ;ksa rFkk ou izcU/ku esa lh/ks rkSj ij ’kkehy

ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks izf’kf{kr djus dh lcls vf/kd vko’;drk

gSA Oku izlkj ,oa izf’k{k.k ds laca/k esa fuEu fcUnqvksa ij dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS %

1- ou izf’k{k.k dsUnz % {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh rFkk mlls uhps ds oufeZ;ksa dks rFkk

ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks izf’kf{kr djus gsrq ftys esa LFkkbZ ou

izf’k{k.k dsUnz dh LFkkiuk dh tkos A orZeku es Mk;ykc flFkfr foHkkxh; ifjlj

esa bl izdkj ds izf’k{k.k dsUnz dks lapkfyr djus gsrq Ik;kZIr Hkwfe o vU;

O;oLFkk,a miyC/k ftudk lnqi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izf’k{k.k dsUnz esa

cklaokMk ] Mwaxjiqj rFkk izrkix< ou e.My ds oudfeZ;ksa dks rFkk xzkeokfl;ksa

dks ykHkkfUor fd;k tk ldrk gSA

2- Okue.My Lrj ij ou izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;Z gsrq de ls de {ks=h; ou vf/kdjh

Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds usr`Ro esa i`Fkd ls LFkkbZ dk;Zny gks A ;g dk;Zny ou

izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;ZØe dks fu;fer :Ik ls vk;skftr djus ds vfrfjDr dk;Z

vk;sktuk esa fu/kkZfjr vuqlkj okfudh dk;Z o mipkj gsrq vfrvko’;d ftys esa

lw{e fu;sktu dk;Z ] izcU/k ;sktuk rS;kj dk;Z rFkk lk>k ou izcU/ku lqn<hdj.k

ds leLr dk;Z Hkh djsxkA lk>k ou izcU/k dk;Z o`Rr esa izLrkfor lk>k ou

izcU/k izdks"V }kjk bl dk;Z dks fd;k tk ldrk gSA

10- iz’kklfud o izcU/kdh; dq’kyrk lao)Zu

Administrative and Managerial Effeciency Augmentation

10-1 dk;Z vk;sktuk esa izLrkfor dk;ksaZ o mipkjksa dks vis{kkuq:Ik fØ;kfUor djus esa

iz’kklfud o izcU/kdh; dq’kyrk ds lao)Zu gsrq fuEu dk;Z fd;s tk ldrs gS %

1- oudfeZ;ksa dh uohu HkrhZ % Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 6 esa fd;s x;s foospu ls Li"V gS

fd fudV Hkfo"; esa toku o ;qok oudfeZ;ksa dhs rFkk Ik;kZIr la[;k esa oudfeZ;ksa

[168]

dk Hkh vkHkko gks tkosxk ftldh HkjikbZ vfoyEc uohu HkrhZ ls dh tkuh

vko’;d gS rkfd orZeku oudfeZ;ksa ds lsokfuo`Rr gksus ds lkFk lkFk oudfeZ;ksa

dh la[;k cjdjkj jgs vkSj uofu;qDr oudehZ iqjkus oudfeZ;ksa ls QhYM dk Kku

o vuqHko izkIr dj ldsA

2- jsatksa dk iquxZBu % orZeku esa jsat ds v/khu {ks=ksa esa ou[k.Mksa dh HkwfLFkfr o

HkkSxksfyd vofLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, dqN vlaxfr;ka gS ftudk fujkdj.k fd;k

tkosA ou[k.M ikMyk olwuh dks jsat d q’kyx< ls gVkdj jsat Mwxjk esa ’kkehy

fd;k tkosA ou[k.M jrueky] lqjtdq.M] lkj.k rFkk Hkheiqjk dks jsat Mwaxjk ls

gVkdj jsta dq’kyx< esa feyk;k tk ldrk gSA ou[k.M pjduh djefn;k dks

jsat Mwaxjk ls gVkdj jsat ckalokMk esa lfEefyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ou[k.M

vukliqy] cksj Mkcjk] nkaryk] f’koiqjh lkxu] ?kksMk] ?kks.kk] [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk]

iUMoky] yadbZ tEcqjh] egknso [kkjksMh] e.Mksd fpRrkFkyk o lkxok dks jsta

ckxhnkSjk ls gVkdj jsat Mwaxjk esa ’kkehy fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3- uohu jsat dk xBu % jkT; ljdkj }kjk ftyk fpRrkSMx< ds mi[k.M izrkix< ]

ftyk mn;iqj dqN Hkkx o ftyk cklaokMk ds ekgh unh ds iwoZ ds dqN {ks=ksa dks

lfEefyr dj uohu ftyk izrkix< dk;e djus dh dok;n vafre pj.kksa esa gSA

,sls esa ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj orZeku jsat ihiy[kwaV ds fo?kfVr ckalokMk ftys esa cps

gq, Hkkx rFkk orZeku jsat cklaokMk ds nkuiqj {ks= ds ou[k.Mksa dks lfEefyr dj

] nkuiqj eq[;ky; j[krs gq, uohu jsta nkuiqj dk xBu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

4- ukdksa dk iquxZBu % mijksDrkuqlkj jsatks ds xBu o iquxZBu ds QyLo:Ik vk;s

cnyko ds vuqlkj ukdkasa dks Hkh bl izdkj iquxZfBr fd;k tkos fd leLr ukdksa

ds v/khu ;Fkk laHko leku {ks=Qy gksA

5- dk;Z fu"iknu gsrq ea=kyf;d dkfeZd o vU; lqfo/kk % orZeku esa dk;Z dh

izd`fr ] vfHkys[k la/kkj.k ds c<rs cks> ] dkxth dkjokbZ dh cgqyrk vkfn Lrj

dks ns[krs gq, {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh Lrj ij ea=kyf;d deZPkkjh dh njdkj gSA

vU; dk;kZy;ksa ls lEiØ gsrq bu Lrjksa ij nwjHkk"k gksuk Hkh vko’;d gSA

6- QhYM dk;Z fu"iknu gsrq okgu lqfo/kk % orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa {ks=h; ou

vf/kdjh Lrj ij thi] ouiky o lgk;d ouiky Lrj ij eksVjlkbfdy miyC/k

djk;k tkuk Js;Ldj jgsxkA

7- oudfeZ;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk vko’;drk,a % oudfeZ;ksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk

vko’;drkvksa es izeq[kr% jktdh; dk;Z fuogZu esa Ik;kZIr lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk]

oudfeZ;ska ds ifjokj ds jgu lgu ds fy;s lewfpr O;oLFkk rFkk iz’kaluh; dk;Z

djus ij ikfjrks"kd vkfn gSa ftuls dh oudehZ vius drZO; fuogZu esa vfHkiszfjr

] fuHkhZd o lgt gksdj dk;Z dj lds A orZeku esa oudfeZ;ska ds ifjokj ds jgu

[169]

lgu ds fy;s lewfpr O;oLFkk dk vkHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blds funku gsrq

oudfeZ;ksa ds ifjokjksa ds fy;s ukdk o jst Lrj ij mi;qDr fuokl o dksyksuh

cukbZ tkosA

11- vfXu lqj{kk

11-1 ou{ks=ksa dks vfXu ls lqjf{kr j[kus gqr vko’;d gS fd vfXu ?kVukvksa dh lwpuk le;

ij rqjUr feys vkSj vfoyEc ekSds ij igqapk tkosA vfXu ’keu gsrq izf’kf{kr gksuk Hkh

vko’;d gSA bl gsrq fuEu dne mBk;s tkos %

1- ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks vfXu ?kVukvksa ds L=ksr ] mudh

fo’ks"krkvksa ] muls gksus okys LFkkbZ o vLFkkbZ {kfr rFkk mudk jksdFkke ds laca/k

vko’;d Kku o izf’k{k.k fn;k tkosA

2- fo’ks"kdj xehZ ds efguksa esa lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks vfXu dh ?kVuk ij fuxjkuh

gsrq ikcUn fd;k tkosA

3- egqvk ds Qwyksa dks ,df=r djus ds fy;s egqvk o`{k ds uhps ds LFkku dks vkx

yxkdj lkQ djus dh ijEijk dks grksLrkfgr fd;k tkosA xzkeokfl;ksa dks bl

laca/k esa le>kbZ’k dh tkosA

4- vfXu dh ?kVuk gksus ij lEiØ vf/kdkjh dk uke ] inuke ] o lEiØ uEcj

vkfn dh tkudkjh izeq[krk ls ou{ks=ksa esa ] vkcknh {ks=ksa esa rFkk ou{ks= ls xqtjrs

ekxksaZ ij iznf’kZr fd;s tkosA

5- ou{ks= esa vfXu dh ?kVuk dh lwpuk nsus okys dks rFkk vfXu dh jksdFkke esa

lg;ksx nsus okyks dks ;Fkksfpr iqjLdkj ;k ikfjrks"kd nsdj izksRlkfgr fd;k

tkosA

6- ou{ks= esa vfXu dh izR;sd ?kVuk dks xaHkhjrk ls fy;k tkosA NksVh ls NksVh

?kVuk dks vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkosA {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh Lo;a mldh Nkuchu djs

rFkk mlls lcd ysaA {ks= esa vfXu dh ?kVuk ds iqujkofRr ij vadq’k yxk;k

tkosA

7- ukdk] jast o oueMy Lrj ij vfXu ?kVukvksa dh iaftdk ] vfXu iafDr;ksa dh

iaftdk rFkk vfXu ?kVukvksa dk ekufp= la/kkfjr fd;k tkos A

12- ouvijk/k

12-1 ftys esa tykm ydMh ] NksVh ydMh rFkk pkjs dh c<rh LFkkuh; ekax dh iwfrZ

vfu;fer dVku o tSfod ncko dk eq[; dkj.k gSA vfu;fer dVku ls izkIr vf/kdk a’k

ydMh dk iz;ksx ?kjsyq dk;Z esa gksrk gS rFkk dqN ek=k esa gh ydMh cktkj esa fdoz; dh

tkrh gSA bl laca/k esa foLrkj ls foospuk Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 3 esa dh xbZ gSA ouvijk/k

[170]

esa dVku o pjkbZ ds gh izdj.k vf/kd gksrs gSA ftys esa ouvijk/k ds izfr fuEu {ks=

laosnu’khy gS %

Ø-l- {ks= dk LFkkuh; uke Ukke ou[k.M dkj.k

1 f=iqjk lqUnjh {ks= QVh[kku ?kkVh [kuu~

2 foVBynso {ks= jkgksy iuklh [kuu~

3 Ikkjlksfys;k Ikkjlksfy;k dVku

4 vksMk cLlh {ks= Ykksgkfj;k [kuu~

5 jksgkuh;k ryh {ks= Rkyhef[k;k dVku

6 vMkbZ {ks= nkSyrx< [kuu~

7 Hkkiksj {ks= lebZekrk Hkkiksj dVku lkxoku

8 Ukkudk [kksjk cMk[kskjk

guqeku {ks=

Ckkjh?kkVk nkuiqj dVku

9 jk[kksnsoh {ks= jk[kksnsoh yhykouh dVku o pjkbZ

10 cMhryh lkxMqxjh mEesnxMh lkxMqxjh dVku o pjkbZ

11 Ckksjk[k.Mh ukyk Fkkijk rykoMk dVku o pjkbZ

12 Ekgq, okyk [kksjk dgqok Mkcjh dVku o pjkbZ

13 fdysokyk [kksjk ’ksjx< fdysokyk dVku o pjkbZ

14 Ikhiy okyk ukdk] pydkjh nsodksVMk pjkbZ

15 vkefy;k] vkEcknjk ukyk Ekkux< dVku o pjkbZ

16 ckjsB rkykc ?kkVk ckjsB dVku o pjkbZ

17 Mwaxjk lYyksikV e.Mksd fpRRkFkyk dVku o pjkbZ

18 Mwaxjk lYyksikV f’koiqjh lkxu dVku o pjkbZ

19 Hkejh bVkyk Lkxok ] bVkyk dVku] vfrØe.k o pjkbZ

20 dksdyk dksdyh i.Moky dVku o pjkbZ

21 dksVMh cxk;pk

lhekorhZ {ks=

dksVMh cxk;pk dVku o vfrØe.k

22 HkaojdksV lqfy;kekyikMk HkaojdksV dVku o vfrØe.k

23 Xkyokuh lhekorhZ {ks= xyokuh dVku o vfrØe.k

24 ikMyk lhekorhZ {ks= ikMyk dVku o vfrØe.k

25 dksBkfj;k dksBkfj;k dVku o vfrØe.k

26 jktkiqjk HkqjhikMk lhekorhZ {ks= gYnqikMk dVku o vfrØe.k

12-2 vfu;fer dVku o ou vijk/k dh jksdFkke gsrq fuEu dne mBk;s tkos %

1- ouvijk/k cgqy {ks= dk losZ{k.k o v/;;u dj vke turk ls lkeatL; c<kus

dk dk;Z fd;k tkosA

[171]

2- {ks= esa fodkl dk;Z izkjEHk dj ldkjkRed iz;kl izkjEHk fd;s tkosA

3- x’rh ny o LFkkuh; oudfeZ;ksa }kjk fu;fer x’r dh tkos rFkk jktLFkku ou

vf/kf;e ds vrxZr ntZ izdj.kksa dk xaHkhjrk ls fuiVkjk fd;k tkosA

4- oue.My v/khu lapkj O;oLFkk dks lqn< fd;k tkosA

5- [kuu cgqy {ks= esa fo’ks"k fuxjkuh j[kh tkosA

6- Okuvijk/k dh lwpuk le; jgrs izkIr djus g srq ftys esa fo’oLr eq[kfcj cuk;s

tkosA

7- Okuvijk/k dh lwpuk nsus okys dks rFkk ouvijk/k dh jksdFkke esa foHkkx dk

lg;ksx djus okys dks ;Fkskfpr iqjLdkj vFkok ikfjrks"kd nsdj lEkkfEur o

izksRlkfgr fd;k tkosA

8- orZeku esa ou lqj{kk gsrq LFkkfir i`Fkd x’rhny e; okgu dh O;oLFkk dks

izfr/kkfjr fd;k tkosA x’rh ny dks oU;tho laca/kh izf’k{k.k Hkh fnyk;k tkosA

9- ou lqj{kk esa n{k oudfeZ;ksa dk vko’;d laj{k.k iznku fd;k tkos rFkk muds

dk;Z dh lkoZtfud iz’kalk dh tkosA

8- iqfyl foHkkx rFkk ftyk iz’kklu ds lkFk gj Lrj ij vPNs laca/k j[ks tkos

rFkk cMs ou vijk/kksa esa mudk lg;ksx fy;k tkosA

13- ty iznk;

13-1 foHkkxh; dk;Z gsrq vf/kdka’k ty iznk; ifjlj esa fLFkr d qvksa ls vFkok cksjosy ls gh

gksrk gSA jsat dq’kyx< dh ikS/k’kkyk esa tyiznk; dh O;oLFkk larsk"kizn ugh gSA ogka

orZeku dq,a dks xgjk dj vFkok uohu cksfjx djkdj ty O;oLFkk lqpk: dh tkosA

14- Hkou

14-1 Okue.My ds v/khu jsat dk;kZy;] ukdk Hkou] ou j{kd pkSdh gsrq Hkou Ik;kZIr gSaA

ikS/k’kkykvksa esa Hkh cht Hk.Mkj.k gsrq dejs gSaA ftys esa foHkkx ds v/khu jk=h foJke gsrq

fuEu LFkkuksa ij foJke xg dh lqfo/kk,a gS %

1- Hkkiksj ] cklaokMk

2- nkuiqj

3- ihiy[kwaV

4- ?kkVksy

5- ’ksjx<

6- dq’kyx<

[172]

14-2 ijUrq oue.My ds Hkouksa ds laca/k esa fuEu dk;Z fy;s tkus dh vko’;drk gS %

1- e.My dk;kZy; dh n’kk esa lq/kkj fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA orZeku

dk;kZy; Hkou dks ejEer dj dejksa dks cMk ] goknkj o jks’kuh;qDr fd;k

tkosA

2- ftyk eq[;ky; ij mi;qDr foJke x`g dh vko’;drk gSA

3- ftyk eq[;ky; ij nks rFkk dq’kyx< esa 1 lgk;d ou laj{kd fuokl cuk;k

tkosA

4- foHkkx ds v/khu fLFkr lSdMksa Hkouksa ds j[k j[kko o la/kkj.k gsrq Ik;kZIr ctV

miyC/k ugha gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k budh n’kk vPNh ugha gSA foHkkxh;

;kstukvksa ls budk la/kkj.k fd;s tkus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS ftlesa Hkou

la/kkj.k gsrq vYi izko/kku gksrk gSA Hkouksa ds j[kj[kko o la/kkj.k gsrq izfro"kZ ,d

U;wUre lhek rd dk ctV izko/kku vfuok;Zr% fd;k tkosA

15- lapkj O;oLFkk

15-1 orZeku esa lapkj gsrq ek= e.My dk;kZy; o e.My vf/kdkjh fuokl ij jktdh;

nwjHkk"k lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA ;g lqfo/kk lHkh {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh dk;kZy; o fuokl ij

rFkk izeq[k ukdks ij Hkh nh tkuh pkfg;sA bl lqfo/kk ls {ks=h; Lrj ij bUVjusV dk

mi;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku esa miyC/k ok;jySl ra= o midj.kksa dks nqjLr

dj dk;Z’khy cuk;k tkos rFkk oulqj{kk esa budk Hkjiwj mi;ksx fd;k tkosA e.My ou

vf/kdkjh ] lgk;d ou laj{kd rFkk {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh Lrj ij eksckby lqfo/kk iznku

fd;k tkuk Js;Ldj jgsxkA

16- ifjogu O;oLFkk

16-1 ftys esa foHkkx ds dk;kZy;ksa ds ikl orZeku esa dk;Z lapkyu gsrq fuEu okgu pkyw gkyr

esa gS %

dk;kZy; dk uke Okkgu dk uke Lak[;k Okkgu dk Ok"kZ

e.My ou vf/kdkjh

ftIlh 1 2005

thi 2 2006]1992

Vªd 2 1983]2005

VsªDVj 2 1991]1995

eksVjlkbfdy 8 2005 ¼7½] 1993 ¼1½

Hkw laj{k.k vf/kdkjh

dMkuk

thi 1 1993

eksVjlkbfdy 5 1996 ¼6½

16-2 vR;kf/kd iqjkus okgu thi ] Vªd o VsªDVj dks uohu okguksa ls cnyk tkosA lk>k ou

izcU/ku dk;ZØe esa Hkze.k o vU; izpkj izlkj o izf’k{k.k dk;Z gsrq ,d NksVh 20&30

[173]

O;fDr;ksa ds cSBus ;ksX; cl oue.My esa dkQh dke vk,xhA izR;sd jsat Lrj ij thi

miyC/k djkbZ tkosA

17- lafoHkkx lhekvksa dk la/kkj.k

17-1 bl dk;Z vk;sktuk gsrq foxr dk;Z vk;kstuk ds ekufp=ksa dks lq/kkj dj u;s fljs ls

lfoHkkx xfBr fd;s x;s gSA buds laca/k esa Hkkx A ds v/;k; 1 esa foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k

x;k gSA LFkkbZ HkkSfrd :id tSls lMd] ugj] unh] ukys] igkMh mHkkj] vkfn dks

lafoHkkx lhek cuk;k x;k gSA ;s :id bl izdkj ds gS fd Hkkjrh; losZ{k.k ds 1%50000

iSekus dh Vksiks’khV ij Hkh vafdr gSaA bu lhekvksa dks foLrkj ls LFkkuh; uke ds vuqlkj

lafoHkkx fooj.k izi= esa vafdr fd;k x;k gSA lafoHkkx lhekvksa dk fu;fer la/kkj.k

fd;k tkosA

18- izn’kZ [k.M

18-1 ftys esa fLFkr fofHkUu izn’kZ[k.M jkT; ou lao)Zud ds v/khu gSA bu izn’kZ [k.Mksa dks

bl dk;Z vk;kstuk esa fu/kkZfjr mipkj ls vyx j[kk tk,xkA ftys esa jkT; ou

lao)Zud }kjk fuEu vuqla/kku [k.M o izn’kZ [k.M la/kkfjr fd;s tk jgs Fks %

1- izn’kZ [k.M 1 ls 4 % lebZekrk ou[k.M ds lafoHkkx la[;k 1 esa A

2- vuqla/kku [k.M 2 % ’kkeiqjk ou[k.M esa tqykbZ 1960 esa lkxoku dk o{kkjksi.k

rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA

gky ds o"kksaZ esa jkT; ou lao)Zud }kjk bu LFkkuksa ij fdlh rjg dks dk;Z djus dh

tkudkjh ugh gSA

19- fopyu

Deviations

19-1 dk;Z vk;sktuk es funsZf’kr dk;ksaZ ds foijhr cMs iSekus ds vlk/kkj.k dk;ksaZ dks fopyu

ekuk tkosxk A bl izdkj ds fopyu ds mnkgj.k fuEu gS %

1- vfXu] {kfr] dhV] QQwanh] rFkk vU; dkj.kksa ls lw[ks o`{kksa dk o`g~n Lrj ij

ikruA

2- fo’ks"k foHkkxh; dk;ksaZ ds fy;s cMh la[;k e sa o`{kksa dk vlkekU; ikru A

3- fdlh m|ksx fo’ks"k dh ekax dh iwfrZ ds fy;s o`{kksa dk o`g~n Lrj ij ikru A

4- Je iznk; vFkok foRrh; iks"k.k ds vkHkko esa dk;Z vk;sktuk }kjk fu/kkZfjr

lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z vFkok d"kZ.k dk;Z vFkok fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fodkl

dk;Z dks ugh djuk vFkok de ek=k esa djuk vFkok foyEc ls djuk A

20- vf/kdkj o fj;k;rs

20-1 leLr vf/kdkj o fj;k;rksa dk vuqiz;ksx bl dk;Z vk;sktuk esa fd;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds

vf/kuLFk jgrs gq, fd;s tkosaxsA

[174]

Chapter 18

ESTABLISHMENT AND LABOUR

v/;k; 18

vf/k"Bku o Jfed oxZ

1- vf/k"Bku

1-1 ftys esa orZeku esa dkfeZdksa dh la[;k o fLFkfr dk iw.kZ foospu Hkkx 1 ds v/;k; 6 esa

foLrkj ls fd;k x;k gSA ftys esa lewfpr ou izcU/ku gsrq ea=kyf;d o lqj{kk

deZpkfj;ksa dh Hkkjh deh gSA ou lqj{kk] fodkl] laj{k.k ds lkFk gh vusd izdkj ds

nkf;Roksa ds tqMus ls foHkkx dk dk;Z dbZ xquk c< x;k gSA dk;Z dh vko’;drkvksa dks

ns[krs gq, vfoyEc uohu HkrhZ dj ;qok ih<h dks foHkkx esa fy;s tkus o deZpkfj;ksa dh

l a[;k c<k;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA

lk>k ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh o blds ra= dks lqn< djus rFkk fujUrjrk o ,d:irk

cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s] foHkkx ds v/khu de ls lgk;d ou laj{kd Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds

v/khu i`Fkd ls ,d izcU/ku <kaps dh vko’;drk gSA

dk;Z dh tfVyrkvksa o deI;wVjhdj.k o lapkj Økafr ds orZeku nkSj esa de ls de jsat

dk;kZy; rd dEI;wVjhdr djus rFkk VsyhQksu }kjk tksMs tkus dh vko’;drk gSA {ks=

esa Hkze.k o lqj{kk gsrq izR;sd jst Lrj ij thi tSls pkj ifg;k okgu dk gksuk Hkh

vko’;d gSA

2- Jfed oxZ

2-1 bl ftys esa vdk;Z’khy tula[;k yxHkx 45 izfr’kr gSA okfudh dk;ksaZ gsrq Ik;kZIr la[;k

esa Jfed miyC/k jgrs gSaA ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ds ek/;e ls dk;Z djkus dh

n’kk esa d`f"k dk;Z dh vof/k esa lnL; Jfedksa dh miyC/krk lhfer gks tkrh gSA ijUrq

lgh fu;kstu ls bl leL;k dk gy fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Ikzknsf’kd ou e.My }kjk fd;s x;s vkadyu ds eqrkfcd dk;kZy; ds dk;Z ds lqpk:

lapkyu gsrq rFkk foHkkx ds fu/kkZfjr vf/kns’k dks iw.kZ djus gsrq vko’;d dkfeZdks dh

la[;k fuEukuqlkj gS %

Ø-l- Ikn dk uke e-o-v

1 mi ou laj{kd o led{k 1

2 Lkgk;d ou laj{kd o led{k 2

3 {ks=h; ou vf/kdkjh 15

4 Okuiky @ Lkgk;d ouiky 76

5 Oku j{kd 189

6 losZ;j 1

[175]

7 vehu 1

8 ys[kkdkj 1

9 dk;kZy; lgk;d 1

10 ofj"B fyfid 5

11 dfu"B fyfid 13

12 Pkkyd 4

13 p- Js- deZ 5

[176]

Chapter 19 CONTROL AND RECORDS

v/;k; 11

fu;a=.k rFkk vfHkys[k

1- fu;a=.k iz.kkyh

1-1 bl ftys esa ek= ,d gh izknsf’kd ou e.My gS ftlds v/khu leLr ou Hkwfe gSA

izknsf’kd ou e.My ds vykok ] Hkw &laj{k.k vf/kdkjh] dMkuk ifj;kstuk dk dk;kZy;

Hkh gSA nksuks gh dk;kZy;ksa }kj ou Hkwfe ,oa blds ckgj ds {ks= esa vusd izdkj ds fodkl

,oa ou izcU/ku ds dk;Z lEikfnr fd;s tkrs gSaA ou mit fonksgu o foi.ku tSls dk;Z

] ftys ds dk;kZy;ksa ds vkosnu ij foHkkxh; dk;Z e.My] mn;iqj }kjk fd;s tkrs gSaA

ou {sk= esa vuqla/kku o ijh{k.k tSls dk;Z jkT; ou lao)Zud] xzkl QkeZ] t;iqj }kjk

fd;s tkrs gSaA

bl dk;Z vk;kstuk esa fdlh izdkj dks ou mit ikru dk;Z izLrkfor ugh gSA vr%

fu;a=.k izi=ksa dh vko’;drk ugh gSA

2- fopyu izi=

2-1 dk;Z vk;sktuk }kjk fu/kkZfjr mipkjksa ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dk;ksaZ esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds

fopyu dks fof/kor~ fopyu izi= esa vfHkfyf[kr dj vko’;d Lohd`fr fof/kor~ izknsf’kd

ou laj{kd ] eq[; ou laj{kd o eq[; ou laj{kd dk;Z vk;sktuk ] ds ek/;e ls iz/kku

eq[; ou laj{kd ls izkIr dh tkosxhA ;s izi= izfro"kZ rS;kj o la/kkfjr fd;s tkosxsA

fd;s x;s fopyu o mldh izkIr Lohdfr dk fooj.k lacaf/kr lafoHkkx d{k fooj.k o

bfrgkl izi= esa Hkh vafdr fd;k tkosxkA

jk"Vªh; dk;Z vk;kstuk lafgrk 2004 ds v/;k; 11 esa vafdr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj ou

e.My vf/kdkjh }kjk vius izknsf’kd ou laj{kd ds ek/;e ls izfro"kZ la/kkfjr fopyu

izi= dh rhu izfr;ak] fu;a=.k izi=ksa ds lkFk vxzsf"kr dh tkosxhA iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd

ls Lohd`fr izkIr gksus ds mijkUr Lohd`r fopyu izi= dh ,d izfr ou laj{kd dks rFkk

,d izfr ou e.My vf/kdkjh dks ykSVk nh tkosxhA iwoZ esa gh Lohd`fr izkIr gksus dh n’kk

esa fopyu izi= esa mDr Lohd`fr dk o.kZu ;Fkk LFkku fd;k tkosxkA

2-2 leLr ,sls fopyu tks dk;Z vk;sktuk }kjk fu/kkZfjr ou izcU/ku iz.kkyh o mlds vk/kkj

dks LFkkbZ rkSj ij ifjofrZr djus dh {kerk j[krs gSa] iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd dh iwoZ

Lohd`fr ds ckn gh lEikfnr fd;s tkosxsA leLr ,sls fopyu] tks ou izcU/ku ds

vk/kkj dks LFkkbZ rkSj ij ifjofrZr ugh djrs gS vkSj ftudh vko’;drk ls eq[; ou

[177]

laj{kd] dk;Z vk;sktuk lger gS] dks iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd dh vksj ls eq[; ou

laj{kd] dk;Z vk;sktuk }kjk Lohdr fd;k tk ldrk gSA eq[; ou laj{kd] dk;Z

vk;sktuk vksj izknsf’kd ou laj{kd vFkok eq[; ou laj{kd ds e/; erkUrj gksus ij]

izdj.k eq[; ou laj{kd] dk;Z vk;sktuk }kjk iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd dks lanfHkZr fd;k

tkosxkA iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd@eq[; ou laj{kd] dk;Z vk;sktuk }kjk fopyu izi=

ij izfrgLrk{kj fd;k tkosxkA

fuEu izdfr ds eq[; fopyuksa dks Lohd`r djus ls iwoZ] iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd }kjk ]

{ks=h; eq[; ou laj{kd] ou ,oa Ik;kZoj.k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] ls iwokZuqeksnu izkIr

fd;k tkosxk %

1- ou lao)Zfud iz.kkyh esa cnyko

2- izkd`frd ouksa dk iw.kZ ikru

3- uohu ikru Js.kh dk xBu ] vkSj

4- izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds dkj.k cMs iSekus ij ikru ftls Hkkoh iSnkokj ;k izfrQy

ds fo:) lek;skftr ugh fd;k tk ldrk gksA

3- fu;a=.k ds vU; vfHkys[k

3-1 lafoHkkx d{k fooj.k o bfrgkl izi=

lafoHkkx d{k fooj.k o bfrgkl izi= dk;Z vk;sktuk mipkjksa ij fu;a=.k o leh{kk dk

egRRoiw.kZ midj.k gS ftls le;le; ij la/kkfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA o"kZ esa de ls

de ,d ckj leLr lafoHkkx d{kksa esa fd;s x;s dk;Z o lEikfnr mipkjksa dk lafoHkkx

d{k fooj.k o bfrgkl izi= esa vfuok;Zr% vadu fd;k tkuk lqfuf’pr fd;k tkosA

3-2 o`{kkjksi.k iaftdk,a

dk;Z vk;sktuk esa fu/kkZfjr izLrkoksa ds vuqlkj la/kkfjr o{kkjksi.k iaftdkvksa dks rFkk ou

lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lefr ds Lrj ij la/kkfjr leLr iaftdkvksa dks fu;fer rkSj ij

izfof"B;ka dj la/kkfjr fd;k tkosA

3-3 fMfotuy uksV cqd

foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr bl iaftdk esa o"kZ Hkj esa ou e.My v/khu lEEikfnr lHkh izdkj ds

dk;Z ;Fkk fodkl dk;Z] xSj okfudh dk;Z] vuqla/kku o ijh{k.k dk;Z ] cht laxzg.k dk;Z ]

lk>kk ou izcU/k dk;Z] d"kZ.k dk;Z] lgk;d ou lao)Zfud dk;Z ] ou mit fonksgu o

foi.ku ds dk;Z ] ikS/k rS;kjh o forj.k dk;Z] Hkou] lMd] eqnk ,oa ty laj{k.k

lajpukvksa ds fuekZ.k o la/kkj.k ds dk;Z ] ftys esa ouksa esa fdlh fo’ks"k ?kVuk gqbZ gks] oU;

tho laca/kh dk;Z o tkudkjh] ou vijk/k laca/kh tkudkjh vkfn lHkh izdkj dh

tkudkfj;ksa dks la{ksi esa vafdr fd;k tkrk gSA foHkkx }kjk tkjh funsZ’kkuqlkj bl

iaftdk dk vfuok;Zr% la/kkj.k fd;k tkosxkA

[178]

3-4 vU; fofo/k vfHkys[k

foxr o"kksasZ esa foHkkx }kjk ou izcU/ku ds dk;Z ij leqfpr fu;a=.k o leh{kk gsrq vusd

izdkj ds vfHkys[k ou e.My ] jsat o ukdk Lrj ij ,oa ou lqj{kk ,oa izcU/k lfefr ds

Lrj ij la/kkfjr fd;s tkus ds LFkkbZ vkns’k o funsZ’k tkjh fd;s x;s gSaA buds vuqlj.k

esa lHkh Lrjksa ij fofHkUu vfHkys[k tSls ou vijk/k iaftdk ] ou[k.M iaftdk ] vfXu

iaftdk ] oU; tho laca/kh iaftdk ] vkfn dk la/kkj.k fd;k tk jgk gS A bu leLr

vfHkys[kksa dk fu;fer la/kkj.k fd;k tkos A

[179]

Chapter 20

GENERAL FINANCIAL FORECAST AND FINANCIAL PLAN OF OPERATION

v/;k; 20

lkekU; foRrh; iwokZuqeku vkSj izpkyu dk foRrh; fu;kstu

1- lkekU;

1-1 bl dk;Z vk;kstuk vof/k esa fdlh izdkj dk fonksgu dk dk;Z izLrkfor ugh gSA leLr

dk;Z LFkkuh; xzke okfl;ksa dks ykHkkfUor djus ] izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ds lgh izcU/ku rFkk

nSfud vkftfodk vko’;drkvksa dh LFkkuh; ekax dh iwfrZ gsrq izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA

foxr o"kksaZ esa ou mit lfgr leLr dk;ksaZi;ksxh oLrqvksa ds ewY; esa Hkkjh o`f) gqbZ gSA

Jfed njsa Hkh vusd ckj ifjofrZr dh xbZ gSA vr% lgh lgh foRrh; iwokZuqeku yxkuk

dkQh dfBu gSA izpfyr njksa o fLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj gh iwokZuqeku fd;k x;k gSA vkxkeh

o"kksaZ esa blesa ifjorZu laHkkfor gSA

1-2 Hkkoh O;; dk iwokZuqeku

izR;sd iz/kku dk;Zo`Rr ds var esa dk;Z o`Rr esa lfEefyr {ks= esa ls dk;Z vk;sktuk vof/k

esa dk;Z gsrq izLrkfor {ks=ksa dh lajpuk vleku gksus ds dkj.k {ks= ds vk/kkj ij O;; Hkh

fHkUu gksxkA ijUrq ’kSf{kd mn~ns’; ls dk;Zvk;sktuk fØ;kUo;u esa laHkkfor O;; dk

vuqeku izR;sd iz/kku dk;ZoRr ds v/;k;k esa fd;k x;k gS A blds vykok vU; dk;ZoRrksa

o v/;k; esa of.kZr vuqlkj Hkh vusd vU; izdkj ds dk;ksZ esa Hkh O;; laHkkfor gSA lHkh

dks lfEefyr djrs gq, dk;Z vk;sktuk fØ;kUo;u esa] orZeku Jfed nj ij] fuEukuqlkj

O;; visf{kr gS %

Ø-

l- dk;Z dk fooj.k

laHkfor O;;

yk[kksa esa

1 lqj{kk dk;Z o`Rr ds dk;Z 1030

2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquokZLk dk;Z o`Rr ds dk;Z 3000

3 o`{kkjksi.k dk;Z o`Rr ds dk;Z 5100

4 lk>k ou izcU/ku gsrq 155

5 ikS/k forj.k dk;Z ¼2 yk[k ikS/k izfro"kZ] 3 :Ik;s izfrikS/k dh nj ls½ 60

6 ikS/kk’kkyk ifjlj la/kkj.k dk;Z ¼2 yk[k : izfro"kZ dh nj ls½ 20

7 izf’k{k.k dsUnz LFkkiuk dk;Z 30

8 fofHkUu Hkouksa dk la/kkj.k dk;Z ¼5 yk[k : izfro"kZ ] dh nj ls ½ 50

9 Lkgk;d ou laj{kd fuokl fuekZ.k 45

10 Oku foJke xg fuekZ.k 25

11 Lkhek LrEHkksa dk fuekZ.k 350

12 ikfjfLFkfrdh; Ik;ZVu ¼2 yk[k : izfro"kZ dh nj ls ½ 20

[180]

13 oU;tho laca/kh izpkj izlkj dk;Z ¼2 yk[k : izfro"kZ dh nj ls ½ 20

14 lkekU; lqj{kk o x’r dk;Z gsrq ¼3 yk[k : izfro"kZ dh nj ls ½ 30

;ksx 9935


dz-l- uke ou[k.MlafoHkkx d{k

dzekad vkoafVr iz/kku dk;Z o`Rr

dqy

{sk=Qy l?ku [kqyk >kMhuqek o`{kfoghu

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

jsat x<h

1 vkeft;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 185 0 70 0 115

vkeft;k 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 65 0 25 0 40

vkeft;k 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 150 0 0 25 125

vkeft;k 4 o`{kkjksi.k 80 0 0 40 40

vkeft;k 5 o`{kkjksi.k 75 0 0 0 75

vkeft;k 6 o`{kkjksi.k 185 0 100 0 85

;ksx vkeft;k 6 740 0 195 65 480

2 vljx< HkRrkj 1 o`{kkjksi.k 100 0 0 0 100

vljx< HkRrkj 2 o`{kkjksi.k 180 0 0 0 180

vljx< HkRrkj 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 270 0 20 180 70




;ksx vljx< HkRrkj 6 1225 0 210 280 735

3 Ckkck dqvkokyk A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 162 0 162 0 0

Ckkck dqvkokyk A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 60 0 60 0 0

Ckkck dqvkokyk A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 110 0 0 0 110

Ckkck dqvkokyk A to B 4 o`{kkjksi.k 166 0 50 0 116

;ksx ckck dqvkokyk 4 498 0 272 0 226

4 nkSyrx< A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 18 0 0 0 18

All areas in Hectares

oue.My dh {ks= lkj.kh Divisional Area Statement



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

nkSyrx< A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 90 0 0 0 90

nkSyrx< A to B 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 142 0 0 0 142

nkSyrx< A to B 4 o`{kkjksi.k 110 0 0 0 110

;ksx nkSyrx< 4 360 0 0 0 360

5 /kkofM;k rksj.kk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 60 0 0 60 0

/kkofM;k rksj.kk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 183 0 0 183 0

;ksx /kkofM;k rksj.kk 2 243 0 0 243 0

6 Ykksgkfj;k A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 116 0 116 0 0

Ykksgkfj;k A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 120 0 0 30 90

Ykksgkfj;k A to B 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 68 0 0 0 68

;ksx Ykksgkfj;k 3 304 0 116 30 158

7 EkkdMrksy A to D 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 144 0 100 0 44

EkkdMrksy A to D 2 o`{kkjksi.k 26 0 0 0 26



;ksx EkkdMrksy 4 273 0 100 0 173

8 Ikkjlksfy;k 1 o`{kkjksi.k 49 0 20 0 29

;ksx Ikkjlksfy;k 1 49 0 20 0 29

9 QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk A to E 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 280 0 40 240 0

QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk A to E 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 340 0 0 250 90

QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk A to E 3 o`{kkjksi.k 85 0 0 0 85





dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9






;ksx QVh[kku ?kkVhokyk 10 1797 0 405 675 717

10 jksgky iuklh 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 120 0 0 40 80

jksgky iuklh 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 140 0 70 70 0

jksgky iuklh 3 o`{kkjksi.k 110 0 0 60 50











;ksx jksgky iuklh 13 1870 0 175 540 1155

11 Rkkyhef[k;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 175 0 125 0 50

Rkkyhef[k;k 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 150 0 115 25 10




dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Rkkyhef[k;k 5 o`{kkjksi.k 137 0 52 0 85

;ksx Rkkyhef[k;k 5 847 0 652 50 145

12 otokuk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 35 0 35 0 0

otokuk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 96 0 0 0 96

;ksx otokuk 2 131 0 35 0 96

egk;ksx jsat x<h 60 8337 0 2180 1883 4274

jsat ckxhnksjk

13 vukliqyokyk A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 90 0 90 0 0

vukliqyokyk A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 92 0 70 0 22

vukliqyokyk A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 12 0 0 0 12

;ksx vukliqyokyk 3 194 0 160 0 34

14 ckjsB 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 138 0 45 0 93

ckjsB 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 300 0 170 90 40

;ksx ckjsB 2 438 0 215 90 133

15 Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 165 0 0 0 165

Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 125 0 0 0 125




;ksx Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk 5 666 0 0 0 666

16 Ckskj Mkcjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 39 0 0 0 39

;ksx Ckskj Mkcjk 1 39 0 0 0 39



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

17 Pkjduh NjkZ 1 o`{kkjksi.k 150 0 0 50 100

Pkjduh NjkZ 2 o`{kkjksi.k 158 0 0 38 120

;ksx Pkjduh NjkZ 2 308 0 0 88 220

18 nkaryk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 24 0 0 0 24

;ksx nkaryk 1 24 0 0 0 24

19 nso dksVjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 215 0 0 0 215

nso dksVjk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 125 0 0 0 125





;ksx nso dksVjk 6 1006 0 0 0 1006

20 /kqfy;kx< ikapky A to E 1 o`{kkjksi.k 189 0 0 0 189

/kqfy;kx< ikapky A to E 2 o`{kkjksi.k 310 0 0 0 310







;ksx /kqfy;kx< ikapky 8 962 0 0 0 962

21 Qwyiqjh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 170 0 0 0 170

Qwyiqjh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 202 0 0 0 202



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

;ksx Qwyiqjh 2 372 0 0 0 372

22 ?kks.kk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 187 0 0 0 187

;ksx ?kks.kk 1 187 0 0 0 187

23 ?kksMk A to E 1 o`{kkjksi.k 20 0 0 0 20

?kksMk A to E 2 o`{kkjksi.k 16 0 0 0 16




;ksx ?kksMk 5 139 0 0 0 139

24 gstkeky A to C 1 o`{kkjksi.k 29 0 0 0 29

gstkeky A to C 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 115 0 0 0 115

gstkeky A to C 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 150 0 0 0 150

gstkeky A to C 4 o`{kkjksi.k 11 0 0 0 11

;ksx gstkeky 4 305 0 0 0 306

25 >wedh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 120 0 25 0 95

>wedh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 115 0 0 0 115

;ksx >wedh 2 235 0 25 0 210

26 [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 149 0 0 30 119

[kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 210 0 0 60 150

[kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 10 0 0 0 10

;ksx [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk 3 369 0 0 90 279

27 dgqok Mkscjh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 105 0 0 0 105

dgqok Mkscjh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 110 0 0 0 110



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

dgqok Mkscjh 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 155 15 70 0 70










;ksx dgqok Mkscjh 12 2016 70 615 150 1181

28 daqokjh laxzkeiqjk A to C 1 o`{kkjksi.k 270 0 35 0 235

daqokjh laxzkeiqjk A to C 2 o`{kkjksi.k 210 0 0 0 210

daqokjh laxzkeiqjk A to C 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 130 0 0 50 80






;ksx daqokjh laxzkeiqjk 8 1287 0 35 537 715

29 yadbZ tEcwMh A to E 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 164 0 0 0 164

yadbZ tEcwMh A to E 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 75 0 0 0 75

yadbZ tEcwMh A to E 3 o`{kkjksi.k 138 0 0 0 138



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



;ksx yadbZ tEcwMh 5 398 0 0 0 397

30 Ekgknso [kkjksMh 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 194 0 0 154 40

Ekgknso [kkjksMh 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 225 0 0 185 40

Ekgknso [kkjksMh 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 30 0 0 0 30

;ksx Ekgknso [kkjksMh 3 449 0 0 339 110

31 e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 131 0 0 10 121

e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 230 0 0 125 105

e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 200 0 0 140 60

;ksx e.Mksd fpRrFkyk 3 561 0 0 275 286

32 Ekkux< 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 210 0 60 0 150

Ekkux< 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 120 0 70 0 50

Ekkux< 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 75 15 40 0 20

Ekkux< 4 o`{kkjksi.k 70 0 10 0 60

Ekkux< 5 o`{kkjksi.k 261 0 111 0 150

;ksx Ekkux< 5 736 15 291 0 430

33 iUMoky 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 160 0 60 0 100

iUMoky 2 o`{kkjksi.k 170 0 40 0 130

iUMoky 3 o`{kkjksi.k 124 0 40 0 84

;ksx iUMoky 3 454 0 140 0 314

34 jk[kksnsoh fyykouh A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 115 0 0 0 115

jk[kksnsoh fyykouh A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 90 0 0 0 90



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9






;ksx jk[kksnsoh fyykouh 7 740 0 0 0 740

35 Lkkxok 1 o`{kkjksi.k 90 0 0 0 90

Lkkxok 2 o`{kkjksi.k 135 0 0 0 135



;ksx Lkkxok 4 417 0 0 0 417

36 ’ksjx< fdysokyk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 95 0 0 95 0

’ksjx< fdysokyk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 140 0 0 140 0



’ksjx< fdysokyk 5 o`{kkjksi.k 118 0 0 15 103

;ksx ’ksjx< fdysokyk 5 593 0 0 490 103

37 f’koiqjh lkxu A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 56 0 0 0 56

f’koiqjh lkxu A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 16 0 0 0 16

;ksx f’koiqjh lkxu 2 72 0 0 0 72

38 Fkkijk rykoMk A to D 1 o`{kkjksi.k 80 0 0 0 80

Fkkijk rykoMk A to D 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 165 0 0 165 0




dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Fkkijk rykoMk A to D 5 o`{kkjksi.k 145 0 0 60 85











;ksx Fkkijk rykoMk 15 1496 0 0 505 991

39 mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh A to B1 o`{kkjksi.k 317

0 0 0317

mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh A to B2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 225

0 0 16065


0 0 11020


0 0 7511

mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh A to B5 o`{kkjksi.k 100

0 0 4060



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0 0 3072


0 0 056

;ksx mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh7 1016 0 0 415 601

egk;ksx jsat ckxhnkSjk 124 15479 85 1481 2979 10933

jsat ihiy[kwaV

40 Ckku?kkVh cksjh 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 217 0 217 0 0

Ckku?kkVh cksjh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 230 0 110 0 120

Ckku?kkVh cksjh 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 306 0 246 0 60






;ksx Ckku?kkVh cksjh 8 1858 0 1568 60 230

41 /kksjkth dk iBkj 1 o`{kkjksi.k 300 0 0 0 300

/kksjkth dk iBkj 2 o`{kkjksi.k 265 0 0 0 265



;ksx /kksjkth dk iBkj 4 974 0 60 0 914

42 Xkejx< ikufM;k A to D 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 262 0 210 0 52

Xkejx< ikufM;k A to D 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 200 80 60 0 60



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Xkejx< ikufM;k A to D 4 o`{kkjksi.k 46 0 0 46 0


Xkejx< ikufM;k A to D 6 lqj{kk 260 60 120 50 30














Xkejx< ikufM;k A to D 20 lqj{kk 186 70 116 0 0


;ksx Xkejx< ikufM;k 21 3837 520 1244 251 1822

43 gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj A to B1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 210

0 210 0 0

gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj A to B2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 490

0 350 0140



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj A to B3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 51

0 51 0 0

gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj A to B4 o`{kkjksi.k 160

0 60 0100


0 0 0155


0 0 16065


0 0 0267

;ksx gkfM;keky [kq’kkyiqj 7 1558 0 671 160 727

44 gwMk ckoth 1 o`{kkjksi.k 165 35 25 0 105

gwMk ckoth 2 o`{kkjksi.k 100 0 40 0 60

gwMk ckoth 3 lqj{kk 190 70 100 0 20



gwMk ckoth 6 o`{kkjksi.k 285 0 120 0 165





gwMk ckoth 11 lqj{kk 370 180 140 0 50

gwMk ckoth 12 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 310 175 60 0 75



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


gwMk ckoth 14 lqj{kk 240 120 120 0 0


gwMk ckoth 16 lqj{kk 230 100 130 0 0




;ksx gwMk ckoth 19 4136 1825 1410 30 871

45 Ekgwoky 1 o`{kkjksi.k 200 0 80 0 120

Ekgwoky 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 225 125 100 0 0

Ekgwoky 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 460 100 150 0 210

Ekgwoky 4 o`{kkjksi.k 280 0 150 0 130

;ksx Ekgwoky 4 1165 225 480 0 460

46 Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 156

0 0 0156

Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 270

0 0 0270


0 91 0300

Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh A to B 4 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 145

40 40 065

Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh A to B 5 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 138

40 20 078



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0 0 055


0 30 0110

;ksx Ekk.Mo >sjMwaxykouh 7 1295 80 181 0 1034

47 uk;u oMyh[ksMk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 200 0 0 0 200

uk;u oMyh[ksMk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 188 0 0 0 188





;ksx uk;u oMyh[ksMk 6 1492 0 0 0 1492

48 iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 120 50 0 20 50

iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 175 125 0 0 50

iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 3 lqj{kk 325 200 75 0 50

iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 4 o`{kkjksi.k 350 50 80 0 220



iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 7 lqj{kk 323 310 13 0 0







dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9








;ksx iwukiBkj uk:?kkVh 18 3583 950 993 350 1290

49 Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk A to E 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 235 15 220 0 0

Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk A to E 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 230 25 165 0 40

Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk A to E 3 o`{kkjksi.k 42 0 0 0 42







Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk A to E 10 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 210 0 0 150 60


;ksx Lkkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk 11 2074 40 385 220 1429

50 rstiqjk eduiqjk A to D 1 o`{kkjksi.k 236 0 0 0 236

rstiqjk eduiqjk A to D 2 o`{kkjksi.k 306 0 0 0 306




dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9





;ksx rstiqjk eduiqjk 7 1554 0 0 0 1554

51 oksjnk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 325 0 60 0 265

oksjnk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 226 0 0 150 76

oksjnk 3 o`{kkjksi.k 225 40 50 60 75

oksjnk 4 o`{kkjksi.k 114 0 25 89 0

;ksx cksjnk 4 890 40 135 299 416

egk;ksx jsat ihiy[kwaV 116 24416 3680 7127 1370 12239

jasat /kkVksy

52 Hkkxrksy A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 340 25 265 0 50

Hkkxrksy A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 270 20 210 0 40


Hkkxrksy A to B 4 o`{kkjksi.k 64 0 0 0 64


;ksx Hkkxrksy 5 1148 70 864 0 214

53 Hkks;j cksjnk A to C 1 o`{kkjksi.k 170 0 0 0 170

Hkks;j cksjnk A to C 2 o`{kkjksi.k 260 0 0 0 260






dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

;ksx Hkks;j cksjnk 5 680 0 0 0 680

54 fpRRkkFkyk eUMhyk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 210 0 60 150 0

fpRRkkFkyk eUMhyk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 147 0 70 77 0

;ksx fpRRkkFkyk eUMhyk 2 357 0 130 227 0

55 xjft;k exjk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 105 0 105 0 0

xjft;k exjk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 240 0 200 0 40


xjft;k exjk 4 o`{kkjksi.k 165 0 0 65 100



xjft;k exjk 7 o`{kkjksi.k 140 0 0 110 30

;ksx xjft;k exjk 7 1180 0 500 370 310

56 gkux< 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 140 0 115 0 25

;ksx gkux< 1 140 0 115 0 25

57 Tkxesj tksxheky A to H 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 315 0 145 0 170

Tkxesj tksxheky A to H 2 o`{kkjksi.k 395 0 45 0 350


Tkxesj tksxheky A to H 4 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 230 0 120 0 110








dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9





















;ksx Tkxesj tksxheky 29 5953 615 2737 135 2466

58 dq.Myh nqndk A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 150 0 0 150 0

dq.Myh nqndk A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 142 0 0 60 82



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

dq.Myh nqndk A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 183 0 0 0 183

;ksx dq.Myh nqndk 3 475 0 0 210 265

59 jkmy mUMosyk A to C 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 185 0 170 0 15

jkmy mUMosyk A to C 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 125 20 80 0 25




jkmy mUMosyk A to C 6 o`{kkjksi.k 11 0 0 0 11








;ksx jkmy mUMosyk 13 2345 85 1375 45 840

60 lrfcfM;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 220 0 145 0 75

lrfcfM;k 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 155 0 135 0 20



lrfcfM;k 5 o`{kkjksi.k 120 0 90 0 30





dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9




;ksx lrfcfM;k 10 1586 10 730 70 776

61 mej>kyk iBkj A to C 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 275 0 130 0 145

mej>kyk iBkj A to C 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 210 20 165 0 25


mej>kyk iBkj A to C 4 o`{kkjksi.k 275 15 20 0 240














;ksx mej>kyk iBkj 17 3296 305 1546 185 1260

62 ofMrk fgyst A to G 1 o`{kkjksi.k 125 0 0 0 125



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ofMrk fgyst A to G 2 o`{kkjksi.k 135 0 0 50 85

ofMrk fgyst A to G 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 124 0 89 0 35













;ksx ofMrk fgyst 15 2545 35 684 570 1256

63 oMfy;kukjk A to C 1 o`{kkjksi.k 126 0 60 0 66

oMfy;kukjk A to C 2 o`{kkjksi.k 135 0 0 135 0




;ksx oMfy;kukjk 5 460 0 110 135 215

egk;ksx jsat ?kkVksy 112 20165 1120 8791 1947 8307

jsat dq’kyx<



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

64 HkaojdksV 1 o`{kkjksi.k 165 0 0 80 85

HkaojdksV 2 o`{kkjksi.k 290 25 55 0 210

HkaojdksV 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 320 200 50 0 70

HkaojdksV 4 o`{kkjksi.k 180 25 45 0 110

HkaojdksV 5 lqj{kk 245 190 15 0 40



;ksx HkaojdksV 7 1592 807 165 80 540

65 fcgkjhiqjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 287 0 0 47 240

fcgkjhiqjk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 300 0 0 220 80

;ksx fcgkjhiqjk 2 587 0 0 267 320

66 Nkijh ukxnk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 265 15 100 50 100

Nkijh ukxnk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 265 40 65 0 160

Nkijh ukxnk 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 170 0 75 0 95

Nkijh ukxnk 4 o`{kkjksi.k 265 15 30 0 220

Nkijh ukxnk 5 o`{kkjksi.k 220 0 20 40 160

;ksx Nkijh ukxnk 5 1185 70 290 90 735

67 pksjoM cLlh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 290 0 0 0 290

pksjoM cLlh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 344 0 0 0 344

;ksx pksjoM cLlh 2 634 0 0 0 634

68 xy?kj 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 406 0 0 200 206

xy?kj 2 o`{kkjksi.k 255 60 60 0 135

;ksx xy?kj 2 661 60 60 200 341



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

69 xyokuh 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 200 70 105 0 25

xyokuh 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 134 60 74 0 0

;ksx xyokuh 2 334 130 179 0 25

70 xjkM [kksjk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 182 0 152 0 30

2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 220 0 195 0 25

;ksx xjkM [kksjk 2 402 0 347 0 55

71 gYnwikjk A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 224 0 0 0 224

gYnwikjk A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 315 0 0 115 200

gYnwikjk A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 340 0 30 20 290

gYnwikjk A to B 4 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 262 45 117 0 100

;ksx gYnwikjk 4 1141 45 147 135 814

72 dnokyh iksVfy;k 1 o`{kkjksi.k 285 0 120 0 165

dnokyh iksVfy;k 2 o`{kkjksi.k 342 0 0 0 342

;ksx dnokyh iksVfy;k 2 627 0 120 0 507

73 [ktwjk ckykpwuk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 371 0 25 226 120

[ktwjk ckykpwuk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 285 0 0 95 190

[ktwjk ckykpwuk 3 o`{kkjksi.k 200 10 60 0 130




;ksx [ktwjk ckykpwuk 6 1629 60 195 371 1003

74 [kwaVk dqfUM;ku 1 o`{kkjksi.k 285 0 125 30 130

[kwaVk dqfUM;ku 2 o`{kkjksi.k 355 0 75 40 240



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



;ksx [kwaVk dqfUM;ku 4 1445 0 250 410 785

75 dksVMh cxk;pk A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 300 0 140 70 90

dksVMh cxk;pk A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 230 75 40 0 115


dksVMh cxk;pk A to B 4 lqj{kk 320 250 0 0 70







dksVMh cxk;pk A to B 11 o`{kkjksi.k 135 20 40 0 75

;ksx dksVMh cxk;pk 11 2581 840 886 70 785

76 dksBkfj;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 310 70 160 0 80

dksBkfj;k 2 o`{kkjksi.k 280 15 70 0 195

dksBkfj;k 3 lqj{kk 270 150 40 0 80

dksBkfj;k 4 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 280 100 60 0 120

dksBkfj;k 5 lqj{kk 184 75 80 0 29

;ksx dksBkfj;k 5 1324 410 410 0 504

77 fepZ /kkVh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 229 0 0 135 94

fepZ /kkVh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 420 0 0 230 190



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

fepZ /kkVh 3 o`{kkjksi.k 335 0 0 50 285

;ksx fepZ /kkVh 3 984 0 0 415 569

78 ikMyk olwuh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 125 0 0 0 125

ikMyk olwuh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 255 0 0 0 255





;ksx ikMyk olwuh 6 1187 60 120 110 897

79 cMkyk dh jsy 1 o`{kkjksi.k 246 0 0 0 246

cMkyk dh jsy 2 o`{kkjksi.k 305 0 40 0 265

;ksx cMkyk dh jsy 2 551 0 40 0 511

egk;ksx jsat dq'kyx< 65 16864 2482 3209 2148 9025

jsat ckalokMk

80 vkuUn lkxj A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 180 0 140 0 40

vkuUn lkxj A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 240 0 160 0 80

vkuUn lkxj A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 244 0 60 124 60

vkuUn lkxj A to B 4 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 124 0 124 0 0

vkuUn lkxj A to B 5 o`{kkjksi.k 135 0 40 25 70

;ksx vkuUn lkxj 5 923 0 524 149 250

81 Ckkcknso [ktwjh A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 250 0 0 0 250

Ckkcknso [ktwjh A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 400 0 10 10 380




dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9







;ksx Ckkcknso [ktwjh 9 2430 0 20 25 2385

82 cMk ukUnjk [kksg 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 400 0 70 180 150

cMk ukUnjk [kksg 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 400 0 190 130 80





;ksx cMk ukUnjk [kksg 6 2007 40 805 470 692

83 cMkjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 21 21

;ksx cMkjk 1 21 0 0 0 21

84 cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 271 90 20 76 85

cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 325 0 90 135 100

cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 330 0 0 230 100

;ksx cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 3 926 90 110 441 285

85 Ckkjhxyk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 40 0 15 0 25

;ksx Ckkjhxyk 1 40 0 15 0 25

86 Hkksft;k lefj;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 410 0 80 210 120



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Hkksft;k lefj;k 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 243 0 153 90 0



Hkksft;k lefj;k 5 o`{kkjksi.k 230 0 0 30 200






;ksx Hkksft;k lefj;k 10 2768 20 528 650 1570

87 cq<ok gehjiqjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 63 10 53

;ksx cq<ok gehjiqjk 1 63 0 10 0 53

88 /kuD;k dksVMk A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 216 0 0 80 136

/kuD;k dksVMk A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 199 0 0 0 199






;ksx /kuD;k dksVMk 7 1234 0 0 130 1104

89 /kkoMk /kjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 596 0 0 0 596

/kkoMk /kjk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 469 0 0 0 469

/kkoMk /kjk 3 o`{kkjksi.k 325 0 0 0 325



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

;ksx /kkoMk /kjk 3 1390 0 0 0 1390

90 x< >k>fj;k eky 1 o`{kkjksi.k 155 0 0 0 155

x< >k>fj;k eky 2 o`{kkjksi.k 243 0 0 0 243

;ksx x< >k>fj;k eky 2 398 0 0 0 398

91 ?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 230 0 85 20 125

?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 2 o`{kkjksi.k 195 0 0 0 195






?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 8 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 225 25 100 0 100






;ksx ?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 13 2956 290 625 140 1901

92 gkykknso dh Mwaxjh 1 o`{kkjksi.k 26 0 0 0 26

;ksx gkykknso dh Mwaxjh 1 26 0 0 0 26

93 fgUMksyk eky 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 150 0 0 0 150

fgUMksyk eky 2 o`{kkjksi.k 120 0 0 0 120



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

fgUMksyk eky 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 160 0 0 110 50


fgUMksyk eky 5 o`{kkjksi.k 261 0 0 0 261


;ksx fgUMksyk eky 6 1001 0 85 120 796

94 >karfy;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 152 0 92 60 0

;ksx >karfy;k 1 152 0 92 60 0

95 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 1 o`{kkjksi.k 380 0 0 0 380

>jfu;k Nkifj;k 2 o`{kkjksi.k 375 0 0 0 375





;ksx >jfu;k Nkifj;k 6 1705 0 0 0 1705

96 [kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 250 0 0 0 250

[kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 285 0 0 0 285

[kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 3 o`{kkjksi.k 378 0 0 0 378

;ksx [kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 3 913 0 0 0 913

97 dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 90 0 0 90 0

;ksx dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k 1 90 0 0 90 0

98 fyeFkku 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 143 0 143 0 0



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

;ksx fyeFkku 1 143 0 143 0 0

99 esjheky Hk.Mkj 1 o`{kkjksi.k 270 0 50 40 180

esjheky Hk.Mkj 2 o`{kkjksi.k 190 0 50 60 80





;ksx esjheky Hk.Mkj 6 1255 0 170 200 885

100 Ukky j?kkoko A to C 1 o`{kkjksi.k 250 0 120 15 115

Ukky j?kkoko A to C 2 o`{kkjksi.k 29 0 0 0 29




Ukky j?kkoko A to C 6 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 120 0 100 0 20




;ksx Ukky j?kkoko 9 1263 0 385 319 559

101 uUnksjekrk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 197 97 100

;ksx uUnksjekrk 1 197 0 97 100 0

102 lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 355 100 200 35 20

lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 340 0 315 0 25

lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 136 0 125 0 11



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

;ksx lebZ ekrk Hkkiksj 3 831 100 640 35 56

103 ljou Msjh A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 220 0 0 0 220

ljou Msjh A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 235 0 0 0 235







ljou Msjh A to B 9 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 195 0 150 0 45


;ksx ljou Msjh 10 2511 0 150 0 2361

104 ’kkeiqjk 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 197 0 100 0 97

;ksx ’kkeiqjk 1 197 0 100 0 97

105 fla?kiqjk A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 170 0 135 0 35

fla?kiqjk A to B 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 316 0 70 130 116


fla?kiqjk A to B 4 o`{kkjksi.k 225 0 0 25 200








dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9









;ksx fla?kiqjk 17 4161 0 895 850 2416

egk;ksx jsat ckalokMk 127 29601 540 5394 3779 19888

jsat Mwaxjk

106 vUns’oj 1 o`{kkjksi.k 285 0 0 80 205

vUns’oj 2 o`{kkjksi.k 170 0 0 0 170

;ksx vUns’oj 2 455 0 0 80 375

107 Hkheiqjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 210 0 0 0 210

Hkheiqjk 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 215 60 130 0 25

Hkheiqjk 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 203 90 88 0 25

;ksx Hkheiqjk 3 628 150 218 0 260

108 Hkksjkt 1 o`{kkjksi.k 49 0 0 0 49

;ksx Hkksjkt 1 49 0 0 0 49

109 Pkjduh djefn;k A 1 o`{kkjksi.k 220 0 0 0 220

Pkjduh djefn;k A 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 225 0 0 140 85

Pkjduh djefn;k A 3 o`{kkjksi.k 330 0 0 0 330




dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


;ksx Pkjduh djefn;k 5 1320 30 170 170 950

110 /kkjok 1 o`{kkjksi.k 126 0 0 0 126

;ksx /kkjok 1 126 0 0 0 126

111 gjsUnzx< A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 230 0 0 0 230

gjsUnzx< A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 212 0 0 0 212

gjsUnzx< A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 114 0 0 0 114

;ksx gjsUnzx< 3 556 0 0 0 556

112 dkpyk resljk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 225 0 0 0 225

dkpyk resljk 2 o`{kkjksi.k 345 0 0 0 345





;ksx dkpyk resljk 6 1620 0 0 0 1620

113 djeh A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 340 0 20 0 320

djeh A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 180 0 0 25 155





;ksx djeh 6 1453 0 150 25 1278

114 [ktwjk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 169 0 0 0 169



dqy


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

;ksx [ktwjk 1 169 0 0 0 169

115 fd’kuikMk 1 o`{kkjksi.k 25 0 0 0 25

;ksx fd’kuikMk 1 25 0 0 0 25

116 eksyuekpk A to B 1 o`{kkjksi.k 34 0 0 0 34

eksyuekpk A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 230 0 0 0 230

eksyuekpk A to B 3 o`{kkjksi.k 164 0 0 0 164

;ksx eksyuekpk 3 428 0 0 0 428

117 ikrfM;k A to B 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 207 0 115 0 92

ikrfM;k A to B 2 o`{kkjksi.k 62 0 0 0 62

;ksx ikrfM;k 2 269 0 115 0 154

118 jrueky 1 o`{kkjksi.k 280 0 0 0 280

;ksx jrueky 1 280 0 0 0 280

119 lkj.k 1 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 116 0 70 0 46

lkj.k 2 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 200 35 75 0 90

lkj.k 3 o`{kkjksi.k 250 0 0 120 130

lkj.k 4 o`{kkjksi.k 255 30 40 25 160

;ksx lkj.k 4 821 65 185 145 426

120 lwjtdq.M 1 o`{kkjksi.k 205 0 0 0 205

lwjtdq.M 2 lqj{kk 225 175 0 0 50

lwjtdq.M 3 e`nk ,oa ty laj{k.k ,oa iquZokl 189 140 0 0 49

;ksx lwjtdq.M 3 619 315 0 0 304

egk;ksx jsat Mwaxjk 42 8818 560 838 420 7000

egk;ksx oue.My 646 123680 8467 29020 14526 71666

fnukad 31-12-2007 dh fLFkfr vuqlkj leLr {ks=Qy gsDVs;j esa

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

jsat x<h

1 vkeft;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Notification Dt.

2.2.1958

F7(160)R.K/66 Dt. 21.6.1966

Noti.Dt 5.1.1967305 305 739.870 0.790 688.280

2 vljx< HkRrkj F2(38)Raj8/85 Dt.13-02-1986

Noti.Dt.18-2-94218 210 1226.350 8.150 1140.030

3 ckckdqvk okyk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F2(10)Raj/8/82Dt. 07.12.1982

Noti.Dt 10.2.1983185 185 335.610 5.800 334.220

4 ckckdqvk okyk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(16)Raj/8/77 Dt. 01.03.1978

Noti.Dt 11.12.8060 60 161.990 0.000 161.990

5 nkSyrx< ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(317)R.K./68 Dt. 12.3.1968

Noti.Dt10-10-68159 159 341.470 0.980 341.470

6 nkSyrx< ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(317)R.K./68 Dt. 12.3.1968

Noti.Dt10-10-6833 33 17.960 0.000 17.840

7 /kkofM;k rksj.kk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(231)R.K/65 Dt. 4.10.1965

Noti.Dt 4.8.196643 43 243.390 0.000 242.930

8 yksgkfj;k ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(73)Rev/A/65 Dt. 17.5.1967

Noti.Dt 7.3.196850 10 236.150 0.000 236.150

9 yksgkfj;k ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(73)Rev/A/65 Dt. 17.5.1967

Noti.Dt 7.3.196824 24 67.630 0.000 58.270

vey njken

{ks=Qy

oue.My ckalokMk ds v/khu ou {ks= dk foLr`r fooj.k

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk

dz-l- ou[k.MizFke uksfVfQds'ku dzekad @

fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

10 ekdMrksy ,F2(38)Raj8/85 Dt.13-02-1986

Noti.Dt.18-2-94144.470 0.000 131.630

11 ekdMrksy chF2(38)Raj8/85 Dt.13-02-1986

Noti.Dt.18-2-9448.560 0.000 46.680

12 ekdMrksy lhF2(38)Raj8/85 Dt.13-02-1986

Noti.Dt.18-2-9426.000 0.000 12.440

13 ekdMrksy MhF2(38)Raj8/85 Dt.13-02-1986

Noti.Dt.18-2-9453.410 0.000 44.300

14 ikjlksfy;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(317)R.K./67 Dt. 12.3.1968

Noti.Dt10-10-6853 53 49.100 0.000 49.100

15 QkVh[kku ?kkVhokyk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(119)Raj/66 Dt. 26.4.1966 Noti.Dt

22.12.6681 22 359.840 0.000 358.550

16 QkVh[kku ?kkVhokyk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(231)Raj/65 Dt. 04.10.1965

Noti.Dt 4.8.196641 14 240.230 0.000 239.770

17 QkVh[kku ?kkVhokyk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(317)R.K./67 Dt. 12.3.1968

Noti.Dt 3-10-68194 189 1030.930 0.000 862.577

18 QkVh[kku ?kkVhokyk Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(317)R.K./67 Dt. 12.3.1968

Noti.Dt 3-10-6847 47 118.190 0.000 47.728

19 QkVh[kku ?kkVhokyk bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(317)R.K./67 Dt. 12.3.1968

Noti.Dt 3-10-6827 27 47.760 0.000 46.460

20 jksgky iuklh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt. 21.6.1966 Noti.Dt

19.1.1967331 114 1869.660 1.090 1864.100

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

21 rfyekf[k;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(94)RK./65 Dt.3.7.1965 Noti.Dt

5.1.1967149 121 846.480 0.000 844.880

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

22 otokuk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


2.2.1958

F7(96)RK./65 Dt. 08.07.1965 34 34 130.690 0.000 126.860

;ksx jsat x<h 2034 1650 8335.740 16.810 7896.255

jsat ckxhnkSjk

23 vukl iqy okyk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)R.K/65 Dt. 3.7.1965

Noti.Dt.14-8-196569 69 182.470 0.000 178.420

24 vukl iqy okyk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)Raj/65 Dt. 3.7.1965 Noti.Dt

9.9.196520 20 11.470 0.000 11.320

25 ckjsB

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(17)Raj/63 Dt.1.2.1963 Noti.Dt

28.2.196397 97 438.010 9.190 420.990

26 Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt. 21.6.1966

Noti.Dt.9-3-196763 63 237.970 0.000 236.640

27 Hkwjkdqvk bZVkyk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt.21.6.1966

Noti.Dt.9-3-1967172 172 428.430 0.000 427.150

28 cksjMkcjk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(98)Raj/65 Dt.2.8.1965 Noti.Dt.16-

12-6535 35 39.450 0.000 39.450

29 Pkjduh NjkZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(17)Raj/63 Dt. 1.2.1963 Noti.Dt

28.2.1963183 183 307.760 16.410 306.570

30 nkryk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(5)Raj/65 Dt.5.2.1965 Noti.Dt.6-5-

196513 13 23.520 0.000 22.560

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

31 nso dksVjk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(2)RaK/63 Dt. 10.01.1963

Noti.Dt.24-2-1963178 163 1006.280 0.000 949.700

32 /kqfy;kx< ikapky ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(98)Raj/65 Dt.2.8.1965 Noti.Dt.16-

12-65452 452 705.850 30.900 491.612

33 /kqfy;kx< ikapky ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(231)Raj/65 Dt.4.10.1965 Noti.Dt

4.8.1966174 174 188.950 2.370 65.370

34 /kqfy;kx< ikapky lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)R.K./65 Dt. 3.7.1965 Noti.Dt.

14-8-196538 38 19.630 0.000 17.550

35 /kqfy;kx< ikapky Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt.19.9.1965 Noti.Dt.

10-11-196524 24 18.000 0.000 14.540

36 /kqfy;kx< ikapky bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt.19.9.1965 Noti.Dt.

10-11-196533 33 28.680 0.000 6.100

37 Qqyiqjh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(17)Raj/63 Dt. 1.2.1963 Noti.Dt

28.2.1963197 197 372.010 13.540 370.890

38 ?kks.kk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(170)Raj/64 Dt.28.7.1964 74 74 186.730 1.970 184.760

39 ?kksMk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt. 16.9.1965

Noti.Dt.10-11-196637 37 19.730 0.000 19.490

40 ?kksMk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt. 16.9.1965

Noti.Dt.10-11-196620 20 16.450 0.000 13.790

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

41 ?kksMk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt. 16.9.1965

Noti.Dt.10-11-196635 35 26.570 0.000 26.530

42 ?kksMk Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt. 16.9.1965

Noti.Dt.10-11-196637 37 43.960 1.050 41.420

43 ?kksMk bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(95)Raj/65 Dt. 16.9.1965

Noti.Dt.10-11-196623 23 31.930 0.000 30.130

44 gStkeky ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)Raj/65 Dt. 3.7.1965 Noti.Dt

30.9.1965105 105 265.220 40.540 257.280

45 gStkeky ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)Raj/65 Dt. 8.7.1965 Noti.Dt

30.9.196534 34 11.450 0.000 11.220

46 gStkeky lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)Raj/65 Dt. 8.7.1965 Noti.Dt

30.9.196532 32 29.090 0.000 28.840

47 >qedh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(94)R.K/65 Dt. 3.7.1965

Noti.Dt.14-8-1965195 195 234.490 5.900 201.236

48 [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(231)Raj/65 Dt.4.10.1965 Noti.Dt

4.8.1966200 200 358.720 2.590 349.344

49 [kqUnuh x.ks’kiqjk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(93)R.K./65 Dt.16.7.1965

Noti.Dt.16-9-196526 26 10.260 0.000 10.260

50 dgqok Mkcjh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(17)R.K./63 Dt.1.2.1963 Noti.Dt

28.2.1963388 249 2016.100 110.980 1865.294

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

51 daqokjh laxzkeiqjk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(98)Raj/65 Dt.2.8.1965 558 558 1242.300 0.000 850.650

52 daqokjh laxzkeiqjk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(64)R.K./63 Dt.11.4.1963

Noti.Dt.18.07.6332 32 32.020 0.000 4.040

53 daqokjh laxzkeiqjk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(93)Raj/65 Dt.16.7.1965

Noti.Dt.16-9-196515 15 12.720 0.000 0.030

54 yadbZ tEcwMh ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(5)Raj/65 Dt.5.2.1965 Noti.Dt.6-5-

1965148 148 163.500 2.260 160.190

55 yadbZ tEcwMh ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(238)Raj/64 Dt.20.10.1964 134 134 137.870 1.340 129.010

56 yadbZ tEcwMh lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(238)Raj/64 Dt.20.10.1964 124 124 74.690 4.070 70.560

57 yadbZ tEcwMh Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(170)Raj/64 Dt.28.7.1964 29 29 12.290 0.550 10.360

58 yadbZ tEcwMh bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(5)Raj/65 Dt.5.2.1965 Noti.Dt.6-5-

196522 22 8.610 0.000 0.010

59 egknso [kkjksMh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(98)R.K./65 Dt.2.8.1965

Noti.Dt.19-8-1965265 265 448.760 1.270 444.340

60 e.Mksd fpRrFkyk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(5)Raj/65 Dt.5.2.1965 Noti.Dt.6-5-

196589 89 560.980 0.000 552.930

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

61 ekux<

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(17)Raj/63 Dt. 1.2.1963 Noti.Dt

28.2.1963214 150 735.990 0.000 730.990

62 Ik.Moky

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt.21.6.1966

Noti.Dt.9-3-1967147 147 454.090 0.000 440.360

63 jk[kksnsoh yhykouh ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt.21.6.1966

Noti.Dt.19-1-1967149 149 306.160 0.650 172.002

64 jk[kksnsoh yhykouh ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt.21.6.1966

Noti.Dt.23-2-1967232 232 433.510 30.250 368.680

65 lkxok

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt.21.6.1966

Noti.Dt.23-2-1967289 289 416.860 1.610 381.552

66 k'ksjx< fdysokyk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(17)Raj/63 Dt. 1.2.1963 Noti.Dt

28.2.1963166 166 592.740 5.640 587.550

67 f'koiqjh lkxu ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(5)Raj/65 Dt.5.2.1965 Noti.Dt.6-5-

196550 50 55.720 6.110 55.700

68 f'koiqjh lkxu ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(5)Raj/65 Dt.5.2.1965 Noti.Dt.6-5-

196524 24 15.530 0.000 12.200

69 Fkkijk rykoMk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(98)R.K./65 Dt.2.8.1965 Noti.Dt.2-

12-1965190 190 238.310 0.000 135.600

70 Fkkijk rykoMk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(111)Raj/66 Dt.26.4.1966

Noti.Dt.9-3-1967639 639 1206.240 24.380 1147.757

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

71 Fkkijk rykoMk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(96)R.K./65 Dt.8.7.1965

Noti.Dt.30-9-196543 43 36.460 0.000 33.970

72 Fkkijk rykoMk Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(93)Raj/65 Dt.16.7.1965

Noti.Dt.16-9-196523 23 15.190 0.000 15.190

73 mEesnx<h lkxMwaxjh ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(111)R.K./65 Dt.26.4.1965

Noti.Dt.21-12-196673 73 960.400 0.000 88.040

74 mEesnx<hlkxMwaxjh ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(96)R.K./65 Dt.8.7.1965

Noti.Dt.30-9-196522 22 56.310 0.000 56.310

;ksx jsat ckxhnkSjk 6631 6413 15476.430 313.570 13046.477

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

jsat ihiy[kwaV

75 cku?kkVh cksjh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 25-11-1976126 101 1857.720 0.000 1831.810

76 /kksjkth dk iBkj

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 2-12-1976228 228 973.680 0.000 962.305

77 xejx< ikufM;k ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.29-6-75897 897 3303.240 57.830 3240.670

78 xejx< ikufM;k ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.20-4-7251 51 45.880 0.000 45.470

79 xejx< ikufM;k lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.20-4-72155 152 405.360 0.000 390.770

80 xejx< ikufM;k Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.13-4-7285 85 82.730 0.000 82.730

81 gfM;keky [kq'kkyiqjk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 1-5-1975

Notification Dt. 9.12.1976183 183 1506.510 0.000 1494.070

82 gfM;keky [kq'kkyiqjk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 1-5-1975

Notification Dt. 16.12.197645 45 50.970 0.000 50.970

83 gqMkckoth

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.27-4-72791 773 4135.720 0.000 4108.810

84 egqoky

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 2-12-1976224 224 1164.660 0.000 1161.380

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

85 ek.Mo>sj Mwaxykouh ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 9-12-1976159 159 477.520 0.000 450.280

86 ek.Mo>sj Mwaxykouh ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(7)Raj8/75 Dt.01-06-1975

Notification Dt.17-11-1975573 573 817.070 0.000 757.805

87 uk;u oMyh[ksMk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(7)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-06-1975

Notification Dt.10/11/1977650 100 1492.000 0.000 1350.379

88 iqukiBkj uk:?kkVh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.11-5-72845 821 3582.660 41.990 3540.120

89 lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.4-5-72167 138 465.070 0.000 450.800

90 lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.4-5-7247 38 42.130 0.000 42.130

91 lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.4-5-7234 29 28.440 0.000 28.440

92 lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.18-5-72437 394 1431.060 0.000 1414.570

93 lkxokjh Hkwr[kksjk bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(126)R.K./71 Dt. 22-09-1971

Noti.Dt.25-5-7245 32 107.070 0.000 107.070

94 rstiwjk eduiqjk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 23-12-1976490 490 541.550 0.000 513.200

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

95 rstiwjk eduiqjk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(7)Raj8/75 Dt.01-06-1975

Notification Dt.17-11-1975472 472 766.790 0.000 720.350

96 rstiwjk eduiqjk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 25-11-1976110 110 178.940 0.000 174.500

97 rstiwjk eduiqjk Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(4)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-05-

1975Notification Dt. 25-11-1976120 120 66.220 0.000 57.260

98 cksjnk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F2(7)Raj8/75 Dt. 01-06-1975

Notification Dt.24-9-1977235 235 889.820 0.000 840.170

;ksx jsat ihiy[kwaV 7169 6450 24412.810 99.820 23816.059

jsat ?kkVksy

99 Hkkxrksy ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(146)R.K.68 Dt. 24-11-1969

Notification Dt.2.4.1969106 91 1084.070 0.000 1058.800

100 Hkkxrksy ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(146)R.K.69 Dt. 24-11-1969

NotI.Dt.2-4-197029 27 63.360 0.000 63.360

101 Hkks;j cksjnk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)R.A.66 Dt. 21-6-1966

Notification Dt.30.3.196792 33 571.700 0.000 529.670

102 Hkks;j cksjnk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)R.A.66 Dt. 21-6-1966

Notification Dt.30.3.196718 18 50.280 0.000 29.360

103 Hkks;j cksjnk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(160)R.A.66 Dt. 21-6-1966

Notification Dt.30.3.196740 40 57.770 0.000 56.090

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

104 fprfy;k eUMhyk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

2(15)Raj/76 Dt.01-06-1976

Notification Dt. 25.05.1978156 110 356.500 0.000 322.630

105 xjft;k exjk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 18.12.1975267 0 1180.320 0.000 1146.830

106 gkux<k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(146)R.K.69 Dt. 24-11-1969

NotI.Dt.2-4-1970119 91 139.850 0.000 138.490

107 txesj tksxheky ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 24-4-1975988 675 5744.380 0.000 5710.940

108 txesj tksxheky ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

7(144)RA.K.69 Dt. 25-11-1969

Notification Dt. 9.4.197014 14 11.240 0.000 11.240

109 txesj tksxheky lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

7(144)RA.K.69 Dt. 25-11-1969

Notification Dt. 9.4.197010 10 3.120 0.000 3.120

110 txesj tksxheky Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

7(144)RA.K.69 Dt. 25-11-1969

Notification Dt. 9.4.19708 8 2.960 0.000 2.620

111 txesj tksxheky bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj.8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 29.1.197619 19 23.460 0.000 23.430

112 txesj tksxheky ,Q

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj.8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 12/2/197647 47 43.150 0.000 43.150

113 txesj tksxheky th

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj.8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 12/2/197648 36 51.890 0.000 49.840

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

114 txesj tksxheky ,p

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(144)R.K.69 Dt. 25-11-1969 43 34 72.700 0.000 72.700

115 dq.Myh nqndk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F6(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Noti.Dt.11-12-75115 115 291.880 0.000 285.950

116 dq.Myh nqndk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973 130 130 182.670 0.000 169.450

117 jkmy mUMosyk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1971

Notification Dt. 15-01-1976945 463 2057.070 0.000 2031.700

118 jkmy mUMosyk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 22-01-1976164 164 276.230 0.000 274.880

119 jkmy mUMosyk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 29.1.197631 31 11.260 0.000 11.260

120 lrfcfM;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F7(75)R.A/67 Dt. 15-5-1967

Notification Dt. 17.3.1968318 102 1586.000 0.980 1552.740

121 mej>kyk iBkj ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt. 15.5.19751107 980 3218.960 0.000 3200.490

122 mej>kyk iBkj ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Noti.Dt.8-1-7627 27 41.220 0.000 41.220

123 mej>kyk iBkj lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Noti.Dt.22-1-7625 25 35.600 0.000 34.150

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

124 ofMrk fgyst ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt.1.1.1976787 582 2038.500 0.000 1998.980

125 ofMrk fgyst ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt.25.12.1975234 204 240.160 0.000 237.190

126 ofMrk fgyst lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt.29.1.1976105 102 192.900 0.000 185.560

127 ofMrk fgyst Mh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Noti.Dt.25-12-7554 54 40.280 0.000 33.660

128 ofMrk fgyst bZ

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Notification Dt.29.1.197616 16 22.400 0.000 22.400

129 ofMrk fgyst ,Q

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(21)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Noti.Dt.25-12-7516 16 5.060 0.000 5.060

130 ofMrk fgyst th

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(22)Raj8/73 Dt. 31-10-1973

Noti.Dt.22-1-766 6 5.260 0.000 5.250

131 oMfy;k ukjk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(41)Raj8/73 Dt. 15-3-1974

Notification Dt. 13.5.197636 36 105.000 0.000 104.710

132 oMfy;k ukjk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(41)Raj8/73 Dt. 15-3-1974

Notification Dt. 20.5.1976161 161 341.850 0.000 332.520

133 oMfy;k ukjk lh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

1(6)(41)Raj8/73 Dt. 15-3-1973

Notification Dt. 27.5.19768 8 13.520 0.000 13.520

;ksx jsat ?kkVksy 6289 4475 20162.570 0.980 19802.960

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

jsat dq'kyx<

134 HkWojdksV

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962360 360 1591.700 8.810 1521.150

135 fcgkjhiqjk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962184 184 586.480 4.440 565.370

136 Nkijh ukxnk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962273 273 1184.860 14.330 1169.960

137 pkSjoM cLLkh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962149 145 634.170 4.800 630.590

138 xy?kj

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962152 0 660.588 2.800 613.968

139 xyokuh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196246 46 333.750 0.000 333.650

140 xjkM[kksjk 402.230 402.230

141 gYnqikMk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962264 264 917.900 5.010 908.540

142 gYnqikMk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196266 66 223.480 3.040 222.550

143 dnokyh iksVfy;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962128 128 627.280 51.090 574.410

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

144 [ktwjk ckykpwuk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962652 643 1628.920 64.800 1485.000

145 [kwaVk dqfUM;ku

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962369 362 1444.850 13.340 1406.980

146 dksVMh cxk;pk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962277 277 859.260 9.540 841.490

147 dksVMh cxk;pk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962325 325 1721.940 16.520 1700.610

148 dksBkfj;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962260 0 1324.120 8.840 1315.180

149 fepZ?kkVh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962337 337 984.160 32.910 950.140

150 ikMyk olwuh

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962202 202 1186.640 1.160 1177.490

151 oMkyk dh jsy

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962259 233 551.110 41.850 506.664

;ksx jsat dq'kyx< 4303 3845 16863.438 283.280 16325.972

jsat ckalokMk

152 vkuanlkxj ,F2/7/Raj.8/80 Dt. 30-6-1980

Noti.Dt 24.7.1980

F2(11)Raj/8/82 Dt. 19.1.1983

Noti.Dt 18.2.1994227 152 798.870 0.000 771.160

153 vkuanlkxj chF2/7/Raj.8/80 Dt. 30-6-1980

Noti.Dt 24.7.1980

F2(11)Raj/8/82 Dt. 19.1.1983

Noti.Dt 18.2.199452 52 124.200 0.000 124.200

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

154 ckcknso [ktwjh , 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/95/R.K.65 Dt. 16-9-1965 Noti.Dt

10.11.66467 460 2308.490 82.760 2104.400

155 ckcknso [ktwjh ch20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/92/R.K.65 Dt. 30-8-1965 Noti.Dt

7.7.196648 48 121.320 0.000 121.320

156 cMkukUnjk [kks20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/98/R.K.65 Dt. 2-8-1965 Noti.Dt

25.11.1965207 207 2007.350 92.840 1924.630

157 cMkjk 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958F7/170/R.K.64 Dt. 28-7-1964 14 14 20.990 0.000 17.990

158 ckjhxkyk20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/64/R.K.63 Dt. 11-4-1963 Noti.Dt

18.7.196323 23 39.760 0.008 34.010

159 cMh?kkVk nkuiqj 20006/F15(2)R. A.57Dt.21.11.57

Noti.Dt 6.2.1958

F7(92)Raj/65 Dt. 30.8.1965 Noti.Dt

7.7.1966256 246 926.420 31.330 887.340

160 Hkksft;klkefj;k20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/98/R.K.65 Dt. 2-8-1965

notificatin date:- 6/1/1966371 367 2767.570 386.440 2297.225

161 cqMok gehjiqjk 20006/F15(2)R. A.57Dt.21.11.57

Noti.Dt 6.2.1958

F7(64)R.K63 Dt. 11.4.1963 Noti.Dt

18.7.196321 21 63.360 0.000 62.970

162 /kuD;k dksVMk , 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/98/R.K.65 Dt. 2-8-1965 Noti.

Dt.25.11.1965 246 246 1034.870 12.030 949.920

163 /kuD;k dksVMk ch20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/160/R.K.66Dt. 21-6-1966

Noti.Dt.30.3.196790 90 199.160 8.360 187.170

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

164 /kkoMk /kjk 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/95/R.K.65 Dt. 16-9-1965 Noti.Dt

24.11.1966465 461 1389.680 280.900 1063.530

165 x< >k>fj;k eky20006/F15(2)R. A.57Dt.21.11.57

Noti.Dt 6.2.1958

F7(98)Raj/65 Dt. 2.8.1965 Noti.Dt

6.1.1966139 139 397.680 2.800 384.740

166 ?kksfV;kvEck uky<scjh 20006/F15(2)R. A.57Dt.21.11.57

Noti.Dt 6.2.1958

F7(160)Raj/66 Dt. 21.6.1966 Noti.Dt

5.1.1967455 455 2956.260 63.480 2816.371

167 gkykknso dh Mwaxjh 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/64/R.K.63 Dt.11-4-1963 Noti.Dt

18.7.196318 18 26.360 0.460 25.530

168 fgUMksyk eky 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/92/R.K.65 Dt. 30-8-1965 Noti.Dt

7.7.1966116 116 1001.460 36.930 955.030

169 >karfy;k 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/64/R.K.63 Dt. 11-4-1963 Noti.Dt

18.7.196334 34 150.690 0.000 150.270

170 >jfu;k Nkifj;k 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/238/R.K.64 Dt. 20-10-1964

Noti.Dt.26.11.1964419 411 1705.350 240.300 1417.120

171 [kksjk jkex< egs’kiqjk 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/95/R.K.65 Dt. 16-9-1965

Noti.Dt.10.11.1966610 610 912.550 11.630 833.870

172 dqlqEcjokyk lqjokfu;k 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/64/R.K.63 Dt. 11-4-1963

Noti.Dt.18.7.196531 31 90.280 0.000 90.280

173 fyeFkku 20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958F7/170/R.K.64 Dt. 28-7-1964 43 43 143.140 0.000 143.140

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

174 esjheky Hk.Mkj20006/F15(2)R. A.57Dt.21.11.57

Noti.Dt 6.2.1958F7(238)R.K.64 Dt. 20.10.1964 297 297 1255.050 32.650 1221.050

175 ukyj?kkoko ,20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/160/R.K.66 Dt. 21-6-1966

Noti.Dt 23.2.1967234 234 1179.550 1.580 866.110

176 ukyj?kkoko ^ch ^20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/94/R.K.65 Dt. 3-7-1965

Noti.Dt.14.10.6527 18 54.370 1.820 54.370

177 ukyj?kkoko ^lh ^20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958F7/(160)/R.K./66 Dt. 21-6-1966 19 19 29.360 0.000 18.880

178 uUnksjekrk20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/64/R.K.63 Dt. 11-4-1963

Noti.Dt.18.7.196530 30 197.120 0.540 192.480

179 lekbZekrk Hkkisksj20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/238/R.K.64 Dt. 20-10-1964

Noti.Dt.26.11.1964125 100 830.710 6.280 722.390

180 ljouMsjh ,20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/98/R.K.65 Dt. 2-8-1965 Noti.Dt

6.1.1966623 612 2116.850 92.660 1980.796

181 ljouMsjh ch20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/75/R.K.67 Dt. 17-5-1967 Noti.Dt

14.3.1968116 116 394.510 10.210 382.909

182 'kkeiqjk20006/F15(2)R. A.57Dt.21.11.57

Noti.Dt 6.2.1958

F7(88)R.K/65 Dt. 2.8.1965 Noti.Dt

16.12.6563 63 197.000 3.330 84.790

183 flaxiqjk ,20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958F7/238/R.K.64 Dt. 20-10-1964 344 318 3094.990 97.950 2827.830

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

184 flaxiqjk ch20006 / F15(2)RA57 Dt.

21.11.1957 Noti. Dt.6.2.1958

F7/238/R.K.64 Dt. 20-10-1964

Noti.Dt 26.11.1964209 193 1065.810 16.940 937.350

;ksx jsat ckalokMk 6439 6244 29601.130 1514.228 26651.171

jsat Mwaxjk

185 vUns’oj

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962288 0 455.140 2.920 441.980

186 Hkheiqjk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962133 73 627.880 0.000 623.630

187 Hkksjkt

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196262 62 49.380 0.000 48.460

188 Pkjduh djefn;k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962325 325 1319.520 3.320 1311.350

189 /kkjok

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962100 100 126.440 0.000 126.040

190 gjsUnzx< ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962204 204 442.040 3.240 438.310

191 gjsUnzx< ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196233 0 114.020 0.000 113.790

192 dkpyk resljk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962527 527 1620.020 0.000 1203.310

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

193 dkjeh ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962319 319 1364.360 21.740 1336.590

194 dkjeh ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196271 71 89.000 1.770 86.070

195 [ktqjk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196277 64 167.760 0.000 166.950

196 fd'kuikMk

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196236 35 23.500 0.000 16.670

197 eksyuekpk ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962131 131 393.710 0.000 393.710

198 eksyuekpk ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196242 42 34.380 0.000 33.970

199 ikrfM;k ,

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962121 111 207.210 2.540 194.940

200 ikrfM;k ch

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196221 21 61.550 0.000 60.710

201 jrueky

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.196243 38 278.840 0.000 270.610

202 lkj.k

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962172 172 820.950 0.220 811.390

vf/klwpuk

ds vuqlkj

orZeku esa

yxk;s tkus gS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

vey njken

{ks=Qy

bfUVfj;j

ykbZu {ks=Qy

lhek LrEHk


fnukad

QkbZuy uksfVfQds'ku

dzekad@fnukad

dqy ?kksf"kr

{ks=Qy

203 lqjtdqaM

20006 / F15(2)RA 57 Dt.


6.2.1958

F(7)(134)R.K./62 Dt. 2-5-1962

Notification Dt.9.8.1962104 104 618.870 3.980 607.470

;ksx jsat Mwaxjk 2809 2399 8814.570 39.730 8285.950

egk;ksx oue.My 35674 31476 123666.688 2268.418 115824.844

STATUS OCCURRENCE

P : Partial Migrant R: Rare

SV: Summer Visitor LC: Less Common

WV: Winter Visitor C: Common

MV: Monsoon Visitor VC: Very Common

PM: Passage Migrant

R: Resident

M: Migrant

S.No English name Scientific name Habitat/Preference

Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Shikra Accipiter badius Open woods and groves R C

2 Bank MynaAcridotheres

ginginianus

Cultivation, damp grassland and

habitationR R

3 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis habitation and Cultivation R VC

4Clamourous reed

Warbler

Acrocephalus

stentoreus

Reedbeds and bushes around

wetlandsM(WV) R

Winter visitor, passage migrant and

breeder. Breeds mostly in NW India

and Pakistan ,Kashmir, Punjab,

Sind, Baluchistan, Rajasthan,

Bombay , Kerala etc.

5 Commmon sandpiper Actitis hypoleucous Fresh water bodies M(WV) CBreeds in Europeand C&e Asia;

Flight call : anxious wee-wee-wee.

6 Marshall's Iora Aegithina nigrolutea Scrub and groves R C

7 Common Iora Aegithina tiphiaOpen forests and well wooded

areasR C

8 Oriental Skylark Alauda gulgula Grasssland, cultivation R LC

9 Common kingfisher Alcedo atthisFresh water in open

countryside, rivers with palnt

growth on banks.

R LC

LIST OF BIRDS OF BANSWARA


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10 Red Avadavat Amandava amandavaTall wet grasslands and

reedbedsR R

A flock of 50+ birds was recorded

near pond of Chandu ji Ka Garha on

Udaipur Road in June 2005

11White breasted Water

hen

Amanrornis

phoenicurusThick cover close to fresh water R R

12 Brown Crane Amaurornis akool marshes R R

13 Rufous-tailed larkAmmomanes

phoenicurusOpen dry scrub and cultivations R LC

14 Northern Pintail Anas acuta Freshwater wetlands M(WV) VCBreeds in Europe, N. Asia, N.

America and British Isles.

15 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Freshwater wetlands M(WV) VCBreeds in Europe, C.Asia and N.

America.

16 Common Teal Anas crecca Freshwater wetlands M(WV) LC

Breeds in Europe, N.Asia, China,

manchuria, Kurile Islands and

Japan.

17 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Freshwater wetlands M(WV) VC

Breeds in temperate region north of

Arctic Circle and beyond; Iceland to

Scotland to Kamchatka

18 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Freshwater wetlands M(WV) LCBreeds in the Arctic, Europe,

C.Asia, n. Africa, Japan.

19 Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha Freshwater wetlands R LC

20 Gargarey Anas querquedula Freshwater wetlands M(WV) LC Breeds in Europe and far C. Asia.

21 Gadwal Anas strepera Freshwater wetlands M(WV) VC Breeds in Europe & C.Asia.

22 Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans Waterbodies , marshes R VC

23 Darter or snake BirdAnhinga

melanogasterlakes, Dams reservoirs R C

24 Greylag Goose Anser anserLakes, large rivers, grassland,

croplandM(WV) C Breeds in Central Asia

25 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Large rivers, lakes, crops M(WV) C Breeds in Ladakh


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

26 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestrisStony barrens and fallow

cultivationM(WV) LC

Breeds in Mangolia, Turkestan, NE

Afganistan . Call: loud tchilip or chep

27 Paddyfield pipit Anthus rufulus Short grassland and cultivation R C Calls: chip-chip-chip

28 Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis Dry cultivation and scrub M(WV) R

Breeding visitor to Baluchistan.

Winter visitor to India. Observed on

Dahod road in Jan 2005.

29 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialisFallow cultivation and open

countryM(WV) R Breeds in NW Himalayas

30 House swift Apus affinis Habitations, cliffs and ruins R VC

31 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensisWooded hills, open country and

lakesM(WV) R

Breeds in Mnagolia, SE Siberia,

South of NW India and Himalayas

32 Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax open areas and cultivation R R

33 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea All types of Waterbodies R,PM,WV LC

34 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Waterbodies with tall cover R,WV LC

35 Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii Wetlands R VC

36 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Open Country M(WV) R

37 Spotted owlet Athene brama Habitation and cultivation R C

38 Common Pochard Aythya ferina Lakes and reservoirs M(WV) VC

Breeds in British Isles, S.

Scandinavia and from eastern

Russia through W. Siberia to lake

baikal; South of Holland, germany,

Black Sea and Yarkland

39Tufted Duck ( Tufted

Pochard)Aythya fuligula Lakes and reservoirs M(WV) VC

Breeds in Europe, Kirghiz Steppes,

Lake baikal, The Amur and Sakhalin


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

40Ferruginous Pochard

(White-eyed Pochard)Aythya nyroca Fresh water pools M(WV) LC

Breeds in S. europs, Balkans,

Poland, W. Siberia, Persia,

Turkestan, Kashmir, The Pamirs, S.

Tibet

41 Eurasian eagle Owl Bubo buboCliffs, rocky hills, ravines, and

wooded areasR R

42 Dusky Eagle Owl Bubo coromandusWell watered areas with

extensive tree coverR R

43 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibisDamp grassland, cultivation and

wetlandsR VC

44 Eurasian thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemusStony hills, open dry forests and

fieldsR R

45 Little heron Butorides striatus Waterbodies with dense cover R LC

46 White-eyed Buzard Butostur teesa Dry open country side R LC

47Greater short-toed

Lark

Calandrella

brachydactyla

Open stony grasssland and

fallow cultivationsM(WV) LC

Breeds in S. Russia, N. Mangolia

and NW Manchuria

48 Little Stint Calidris minuta Fresh water bodies M(WV) CBreeds in the Arctic tundra; Flight

call : weak pi-pi-pi.

49 Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii Fresh water bodies M(WV) C

Breeds in N. Norway, Alpine zone of

N Europe and Asia; Flight call :

purring trill-trill.

50 Savannah nightjar Caprimulgus affairisopen forests, stony areas with

scrubsR LC Song is a strident 'dheet'

51 Indian NightjarCaprimulgus

asiaticus

open wooded countryside in

plains and foothillsR C

Song is like chuk-chuk-chuk chuk-

takroo; short sharp qwit-qwit in flight

52 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicusOutskirts of forests and scrub

covered slopesR C

Song is loud resonant chunk-chunk-

chunk-chunk

53 Common Rosefinchcarpodacus

erythrinusCultivation with bushes M(WV) R

Breeds in Baluchistan and

Himalayas


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

54 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensisTall grasslands, scrubs, groves,

beeds, and hedgesR C

55 Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudisStill frershwater, slow moveing

rivers and streams, poolsR C

56 Kentish PloverCharadrius

alexandrinus

Sandy banks of freshwater

wetlandsM(WV) LC

Flight call: soft pi-pi-pior a rattling

trill. Breeds in pakistan , parts of N

India, Canary ,Englandand greater

part of Europe and C. Asia

57 Little ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Fresh water wetlands R LCFlight call: descending pee-ooo or

short peeu

58 Whiskered Tern Childonias hybridus Large waterbodies M(WV) R

Resident or breeding visitor in

Kashmir, Gangetic Plains, Assam ,

Bangladesh and Baluchistan.

59White-naped

Woodpecker

Chrysocolaptes

festivus

Light forests, scrub and

scattered treesR R

60 Yellow-eyed babbler Chrysomma sinense Tall grass, bushes and reed R LC

61 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopusFreshwater wetlands in open

wooded countrysideR VC

62Short-toed snake

Eagle Ciraetus gallicus open dry plains and hills R LC

63 Eurasian marsh harrier Circus aeruginosus Reed beds, lakes and marshes M(WV) R

Breeds from S Sweden and

Denmark to Yeneser Turkestan and

Mangolia

64Pallied harrier (Pale

Harrier)Circus macrourus

Open country in plains and

foothillsM(WV) R

Breeds in area around Baltic Sea

and S. Russia

65 Pied Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus Well-wooded areas M(MV) C

It is SW monsoon visitor.Arrives

synchronously with rains. Vocal in

rainy season; Migrates from Africa

South of Sahara.


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

66 Blue rock Pigeon Columba liviaFeral birds live in villages and

towns whilse wild birds arounfd

cliffs and ruins

R VC

67Oriental Magpie

RobinCopsychus saularis

gardens, groves and open

forestsR C

68 Indian RollerCoracias

benghalensisCultivation and forest outskirts R C

69European Roller

(kashmir Roller)Coracias garrulous open woodland and cultivation M,PM C

Breeds in Turkestan, Iran

Baluchistan, NW Frontier districts of

Pakistan, Gilgit, and Kashmir

between 1700 to 2200 m altitude.

70 Large Cuckooshrike Coracina maceiOpen woodland and trees in

cultivationR LC

71Black-headed

Cuckooshrike

Coracina

melanocopteraLight forests R LC

72 Large-billed CrowCorvus

macrorhynchos

Light forests , human habitation

and cultivations R VC

73 House Crow Corvus splendensAround human habitations and

cultivation R VC

74 Rain QuailCoturnix

coromadelicaCrops, grassland, scrubs, jungle R C

75 Common Quail Coturnix coternix crops & grasslandM(WV,PM

)R

Breeds in Pakistan, Kashmir, Bihar,

MP, W.Bengal, Manipur

76 Eurasian cuckoo Cuculus canorusForests and well-wooded

countryM(MV) C

Vocal in rainy season; resident and

local migrant; Common in Himalayas

in Summer.

77Grey-headed Canary

Flycatcher

Culicicapa

ceylonensisForests and wooded areas M(WV) R

Breeds in Himalayas , hills of India,

bangladesh and Sri lanka

78Tickell's Blue

FlycatcherCyornis tickelliae

Open dry forests and wooded

areasR LC


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

79 Asian palm swift Cypsiurus balasiensisOpen country and cultivation

with wild date palmsR R

80 Rufous TreepieDendrocitta

vagabundaForests and well wooded area R C

81Yellow-Crowned

Woodpecker

Dendrocopos

mahrattensis

Open woodlands, open

countryside with scattered treesR LC

82Brown-capped Pygmy

WoodpeckerDendrocops nanus Light forests R R

83

Fulvous Whistling

Duck ( Large

Whistling Teal)

Dendrocygna bicolor Freshwater wetlands M(WV) R

Mainly present in NE India and

bangladesh. Once good number

was present in Dungarpur and

Banswara

84Lesser Whistling Duck

(Lesser Whistling teal)

Dendrocygns

javanicaFreshwater Wetlands R VC

85 White-bellied DrongoDicrurus

caerulescens

Open forests and well wooded

areasR C

86 Black DrongoDicrurus

macrocercus

Around habitations and

cultivationsR VC

87Black rumped

Flamback

Dinopium

benghalensis

Light forests, plantations, groves

and trees in open countrysideR C

88 Little Egret Egretta garzetta All types of Waterbodies R VC

89 Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleusGrassland with cultivation and

open scrubR LC

90 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps Cereal crops M(WV) R

Breeds in N. Baluchistan,

Afghanistan, N caspian region and

N Iran


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

91 Grey-necked Bunting Emberiza buchanani Dry rocky and bushy hills M(WV) C Breeds in Baluchistan

92 Black-headed BuntingEmberiza

melanocephalaCereal crops M(WV) R

Breeds in Iran,Middle

east,Caucasus, S. Russia and the

balkans

93 Black-necked StorkEphippiorhynchus

asiaticuswaterbodies, lowlands R R

94Ashy-crowned

sparrow larkEremopterix grisea Open dry scrub and cultivations R C

95 Great thick-knee Esacus recurvirostrisstony banks of large rivers and

lakesR R

96 Asian koelEudynamys

scolopacea

Open woodlands, gradens and

cultivationR VC

Much vocal in summers and rainy

season

97 Red-necked Falcon Falco chicquera Open countryside with trees R R

98 Laggar Falcon Falco juggerOpen arid countryside and

cultivation in plains and low hills R R

99 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinusBreeds in Hills, stony areas in

winters near wetlandsR R

Resident and breeds in NW

pakistan and entire country exept W

Rajasthan and N&W Gujarat.

100 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Open countryside M(WV) RResident in Pakistan, Himalayas,

Western ghats and Srilanka.

101Red-throated

FlycatcherFicedula parva


areasM(WV) VC Breeds in western Himamlayas

102 Painted Francolin Francolinus pictustall grassland, cultivation,

scattered trees, open thin

forests

R LC Vocal in Monsoon

103Gray partridge/Grey

Francolin

Francolinus

pondicerianusDry grass, thorny scrub R C


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

104 Common Coot Fulica atra Standing Fresh Water M(WV) VC

Resident as well as common and

abundant winter visitor. Breeding in

Himalayas

105Common Snipe

(Fantail Snipe)Gallinago gallinago marshy and paddy stubbles M(WV) R

Breeds in NW Himalayas, euope

and from Scandinavia to Eastern

Siberia

106 Common moorhen Gallinula chloropusFresh water wetlands having

Typha growthR C

107Jungle Fowl /Red

SpurfowlGalloperdix spadicea

Scrub, bamboo thickets,

secondary growthR R

Once very common in forests of the

district.

108 Grey Jungle Fowl Gallus sonneratiiForest undergrowths, bamboo

thickets, secondary growthR R

Once very common in forests of the

district.

109 Small Pranticole Glareola lacteaLarge rivers and lakes with sand

or shallow banksR R

110 Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum Open forests R LC

111 Saras Crane Grus antigoneCultivation in well watered

countrysideR LC

112 Common Crane Grus grus Crops, lakes and reservoirs M(WV) R

113 Damoiselle Crane Grus virgoCultivation, large rivers and

reservoirs

M(WV,.P

M)R

114White Rumped

VultureGyps bengalensis Around habitations R R

115 Long-billed Vulture Gyps indicus Around habitations R R

116 Stork-billed kingfisherHalcyon capensis

capensisShaded lakes and running water R R

117White-throated

kingfisherHalcyon smyrnesis

Cultivation, forest edges, garden

and waterbodiesR C


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

118 Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus Well watered localities R,PM R

Resident with some local seasonal

movement goverened by monsoon

and water conditions throughout

India , pakistan, Nepal, Andaman Is.

Also present in Burma, S.China,

N.thailand and C. Vietnam.

119 Crested Tree swiftHemiprocress

coronutawell wooded areas and forests R R

120 Bonelli's Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatusWell wooded countryside in

plains and hillsR R

121 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatusWell wooded countryside in

plains and hillsM(WV) R


Himalayas

122

Common Hawk

Cuckoo (Brain fever

Bird)

Hieracoccyx varius Well-wooded areas R, PM C

Resident but subject to local

migration during rainy season. Vocal

in rainy season, silent in Winters.

Rain Straggler in rajasthan.

123 Black winged Stilt Himantopus

himantopus

Fresh water wetlands, city

wastewater pools, and streamsR VC

124 Dusky- Crag Martin Hirundo concolor Cliff, gorges and old buildings R C

125 Red- rumped Swallow Hirundo dauricaOpen Country side and forests

outskirtsR VC

126Streak-throated

SwallowHirundo fluvicola

Cultivation and open country

near waterR VC

127 Barn Swallow Hirundo rusticaCultivation, habitation , lakes

and riversM(WV) VC

Breeds in Pakistan hills, Himalayas

and NE India

128 Wire- tailed Swallow Hirundo smithiiOpen countryside and

cultivation near fresh watersR VC


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

129 Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus

chirurgus

Fresh water wetlands with

floating vegetationR VC

Much common in waterbodies inside

or nearby the habitations

130 Eurasian Wryreck Jynx torquillaWinters in open scrub,

cultivation; Summers in open

forests.

M(WV) R Breeds in NW Himalayas

131 Brown Fish Owl Ketupa zeylonensisForests and well wooded areas

near waterR R

132 Great Gery Shrike Lanius excubitor Scrub and open forests R LC

133 Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius isabellinus Open dry scrub M(WV) R Breeds in Baluchistan

134 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schachBushes in cultivation , open

forests, gardensR LC

135 Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatusOpen dry scrub and bushes in

cultivationR LC

136 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Freshwater bodies M(WV) RBreeds in North and Central Europe

and Asia

137 Indian Silverbill Lonchura malabaricaDry cultivations , grasslands and

thorny scrubsR VC

138 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulataOpen forests , bushes and

cultivationsR C

139 Blue Throat Luscinia svecicaShores of water bodies , scrub

and tall grassM(WV) LC

Summer visitor to NW Himalayas.

Widespread in winters

140 Jack SnipeLymnocryptes

minimusmarshy and paddy stubbles M(WV) R

Breeds in NW Europe & Asia from

Norway to Baltic States and Central

Russia

141 Coppersmith barbetMegalaima

haemacephala

Open wooded countryside and

grovesR C

142 Brown-headed Barbet Megalaima zeylanica Forests and wooded areas R LC

143 Crested Bunting Melophus lathami Dry rocky and grassy hillside R C

144 Green Bee-eater Merops orientalisOpen countryside, near

waterbodies during wintersR&SV VC


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

145 Blue tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinusNear water in wooded

countrysideM(WV) LC

Breeds in Pakistan, N. India, Nepal

and Bangladesh

146 Intermediate EgertMesophoyx

intermediaWaterbodies R C

147 Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx

intermediaAll types of Waterbodies R C

148 Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidios indicusFreshwater wetlands with

floating vegetationR VC

Much common in waterbodies inside

or nearby the habitations

149Black Kite (common

Pariah)Milvus migrans Around habitations R VC

150 Singing Bushlark Mirafra cantillansOpen dry scrub, fallow

cultivation and grassslandR R

151 Indian Bushlark Mirafra erythroptera Stony scrub and fallow

cultivation R LC

152 Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarus Dry rocky areas, ruins M(WV) LCBreeds in Baluchistan and

Himalayas

153 White wagtail Motacilla ablaShores of waterbodies in open

countrysideM(WV) VC Breeds in Himalayas

154 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinereaSlower streams in lowlands and

foothillsM(WV) C


Himalayas

155 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola Freshwater wetlands M(WV) VCBreeds in Baluchistan and

Himalayas

156 Yellow wagtail Motacilla flava Damp grasslands M(WV) CBreeds in Baluchistan and

Himalayas

157 White-browed WagtailMotacilla

maderaspatensisFresh water wetlands R C

158 Painted StorkMycteria

leucocephalaWaterbodies, marshes R C

159 Purple Sunbird Nectarinia asiatica Open forests and gardens R C

160Purple-rumped

SunbirdNectarinia zeylonica Cultivation and Light forests R R


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

161 Egyptian VultureNeophron

percnopterusAround habitations R LC

162Cotton Pygmy Goose

(Cotton teal)

Nettapus

coromandelianus

Fresh water wetlands covered

with vegetationR VC

163Brown-crowned Night

Heron Nycticorax nycticorax All types of Waterbodies R C

164 Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostrisOpen forestsand wooded area

with fruit treesR LC

165 Desert Wheater Oenanthe deserti Barren areas M(WV) R Breeds in NW Himalayas

166 Variable wheater Oenanthe picata Sony foothills and cultivation M(WV) RBreeds in Baluchistan and N.

Pakistan

167Eurasian Golden

orioleOriolus oriolus

Open woodland and trees in

cultivationR LC

168 Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornusOpen forests and well wooded

areasR R

169 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutoriusBushes in garden , cultivation

edges and forest edgesR C

170 Collared scops owl Ottus bakkamoena Foresta and wellwooded areas R R

171 Grey Tit Parus majorForests and well wooded

countrysideR LC

172 Black-lored Tit Parus xanthogenysOpen forests, edges,

wellwooded areas and

plantations

R R

173 House Sparrow Passer domesticus Habitations and cultivations R VC

174 Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatusnear villages, cultivations forest

undergrowth R C National bird of India

175Great White Pelican (

Rosy Pelican)Pelecanus onocrotlus Large lakes and rivers M(WV) R Breeds in Gujarat


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

176 Rock Bush quail Perdicula argoondahDry rocky and sandy areas with

thorny scrubs in plains and

foothills

R C

177 Small minivetPericrocotus

cinnamomeusOpen wooded areas R C

178Oriental Honey

BuzardPernis ptilorhyncus Well-wooded countryside R LC

179Chestnut-shouldered

PetroniaPetronia xanthocollis Open dry forests and scrub R VC

180 Sirkeer MalkohaPhaenicophaeus

leschenaultii

Thorn scrub, light forests, and

degraded forestsR R

181 Little Cormorant Phalacrocarax niger Lakes, Dams, Ponds R VC

182 Large Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Lakes, Dams, Ponds R LC

183 Indian CormorantPhalcrocorax

fuscicollisLakes, Dams, Ponds R C

184 Ruff Phillomachus pugnas Freshwater wetlands M(WV) R Breeds inN Europe , N&E Asia

185 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochrurosCultivations, plantations, forests

outskirtsM(WV) C

Breeds in Pakistan, Himalayas and

Tibetan Steppes

186 Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus

collybita

Forests, bushes, crops and

reedbedsM(WV) C Breeds in Siberia

187Sulphur-bellied

warbler

Phylloscopus

griseolus

Rocky areas and around old

buildingM(WV) R

Breeds in hills of W Pakistan and W

Himalayas

188Streak-throated

Woodpecker

Picus

xanthophygaeusForests and plantations R R


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

189 Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura Forest areas with dry nullahs R(SV) RResident in practically the entire

subcontinent. Seasonal migratory.

190 Eurassian spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Wetlands R C

191 Glossy Ibis Plegalis falcinellus Wetlands R, WV R

192 Common Weaver Bird Ploceus philippinus Cultivation and grassland R VC

193 Great-crested grebe Podiceps cristatus Lakes and reservoirs M(WV) RBreeds from Europe to Chinaand

Japan, Ladakh, kashmir and nepal.

194Purple Moorhen

(Swamphen)Porphyrio porphyrio Lrge marshes R Cpurple

195 Rufous-fronted Prinia Prinia buchanani Scrubs R R

196 Graceful Prinia Prinia gracilistall grasses and scrubs near

wetlandsR R

197 Grey-breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii Bushes at forests edges , scrub R LC

198 Plain Prinia Prinia inornatatall crops, reeds, grassland,

scrub and tall grassR R

199 Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis Tall grass and scrub R LC

200 Jungle Prinia Prinia sylvatica Dry scrub and tall grasses R R

201 Black Ibis Pseudibis papillosa Marshes. Lakes and Fields R C

202 Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula

cyanocephalaForesta and wellwooded areas R C

203 Alexandrine parakeet Psittacula eupatria Forests and well wooded areas R R

204 Rose ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameriForests, wooded areas, gardens

and cultivationsR VC

205Chestnut- bellied

sandgrousePterocles exustus Sparse thorn scrub R R


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

206 Painted Sandgrouse Pterocles indicus Arid low hills R R

207 Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer Open forests , plantations,

scrub, gardens, hedges of fieldsR VC

208 Red-crested Pochard Rhadonessa rufina Large lakes and rivers M(WV) LC

Breeds in Southern France, Holland,

Lower Danube, S. Russia east of

Khirghiz steppes to W. Siberia

209White-throated

FantailsRhipidura albicollis Forests and wooded areas R R

210 White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola Forests and wooded areas R C

211 Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis Large rivers and waterbodies R R

212 Red-headed vulture Sarcogyps calvusOpen countryside ,near

habitation and well wooded hillsR R

213 Comb DuckSarkidiornis

melanotos

Fresh Water Wetlands in Well-

wooded countrysideR LC

Once common in Dungarpur and

Banswara. Breeds in hollows of

trees.

214 Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprataCultivation and open

countryside with scattered

bushes and tall grasses

R C

215 Common Stonechat Saxicola torquata Scrub, reed beds and cultivation M(WV) CBreeds in Afghanistan, turkistan, W.

Siberia and Urals

216 Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicataDry stony areas with scrub and

cultivation edgesR VC

217 Crested Serpent Eagle Spilorinis cheela Forests and well wooded areas R R

218Changeable Hawk

EagleSpizaetus cirrhatus

Forests and well wooded

countrysideR R

219 River Tern Sterna aurantia large water bodies R VC


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

220 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensisCultivation, habitation and open

forestsR VC

221Eurasian Collared

Dove

Streptopelia

decaoctao

Open dry countryside with

cultivation and grovesR VC

222 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalisCultivation in drier mountains

and valleysM(MV) R

223 Laughing doveStreptopelia

senegalensis

Dry cultivation and scrub

covered hillsR VC

224 Red Collared Dove Streptopelia

tranquebarica

Light woodlands and trees in

open countrysideR LC

225 Brahminy Starling Sturnus pagodarumDry well wooded areas and

thorn scrub, habitationsR C

226 Rosy Starling Sturnus roseusCultivation, damp grassland,

lantana scrubs and hedgesM(WV) C Breeds in SE Europe and Sw Asia.

227 Lesser white-throat Sylvia curruca Scrub M(WV) RBreeds in Pakistan Hills and W

Himalayas

228 Little Greb/ Dabchik Tachybaptus ruficollis Stilll water wetlands R VC

229Ruddy shelduck

(Brahminy Duck)Tadorana ferruginea M(WV) LC Breeds in C. Asia and Ladakh

230 Common WoodshrikeTephrodornis

pondicerianus


areasR C

231Asian Paradise

FlycatcherTerpsiphone paradisi Forests and well wooded areas R LC

232 Black-headed IbisThreskiornis

melanocephalus

All types of Waterbodies,

MarshesR C


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

233Yellow-footed green

pigeonTreron phoenicoptera

Deciduous forests and fruiting

trees like banyan, and Pipal

around villages and cultivation

R C

234Spotted Redshank

(dusky redshank)Tringa erythropus Freshwater bodies M(WV) C

Breeds in Scandinavia , N Russia, N

Asia (Flight call : Tu-ick)

235Wood Sand piper

(Spotted Snadpiper) Tringa glareola Freshwater bodies M(WV) C

Breesd in N europe and N Asia;

Flight call: Soft chif-if-if .

236 Common Green Shank Tringa nebularis Freshwater bodies M(WV) CBreeds in N Europe, C&E Asia ;

Flight Call : Loud ringing tu-tu-tu.

237 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Freshwater bodies M(WV) CBreeds in Europe and C. Asia; Flight

call : Ringing tluee-tueet.

238Marsh Sandpiper (

Little Green shank)Tringa stagnatilis Freshwater bodies M(WV) C

Breeds in SE Europe, C&S Russia ;

Flught call : abrupt- dull-yup)

239 Common redshank Tringa totonus Freshwater bodies M(WV) C

Breeds in Scandinavia , W siberia,

C&E Asia; Flightcall : Anxious Teu-

hu-hu

240 Common Babbler Turdoides caudatus Dry scrub in plains and hills R R

241 Large Grey babbler Turdoides malcomi Open dry scrub and cultivations R C

242 Jungle Babbler Turdoides striatus Forets and cultivation R C

243 Barred Buttonquail Turix suscitator Scrub, grassland, open forests R CCalls very characterstic like drr-r-r-r

or hoon-hoon-hoon-hoon

244 Small Buttonquail Turix sylvatica Scrub and grassland R C

245Yellow-legged

ButtonquailTurix tanki Scrub, grassland, crops R C

246 Barn owl Tyto alba Habitations and cultivations R R

247 Common Hoopoe Upupa epopsOpen countryside, cultivation

and villagesR LC


Status

w.r.t

Banswar

a

Occurrenc

e in the

district

Remarks

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

248 Red wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus Open flat ground near water R VC

249Yellow-wattled

LapwingVanellus malabaricus open dry grounds R R

250 Oriental white eyeZosterops

palpebrosusOpen forests and wooded areas R C

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2 Jh pUnz eksgu ekFkqj 4/4/1951 17/12/1953

3 Jh mek 'kadj ikBd 18/12/1953 31/8/1961

4 Jh vkse izdk'k ekFkqj 1/9/1961 7/7/1964

5 Jh fo".kqnRr 'kekZ 8/7/1964 11/2/1969

6 Jh vdcj vyh gkfreh 12/2/1969 9/8/1972

7 Jh xkSjh 'kadj xqIrk 3/9/1972 6/9/1974

8 Jh fo'os'oj n;ky ekFkqj 7/11/1974 22/12/1975

9 Jh laxzke flag fgj.k 19/3/1976 1/3/1979

10 Jh cyoUr flag L;ky 9/3/1979 29/11/1981

11 Jh vkj ,u egjks=k 29/11/1981 28/10/1983

12 Jh ,l ih flag 9/11/1983 27/9/1985

13 Jh lqjsUnz flag pkS/kjh 29/9/1985 5/3/1986

14 Jh vkuUnhyky 'kekZ 6/3/1986 30/6/1989

15 Jh th fo'oukFk jsM~Mh 2/8/1989 5/12/1991

16 Jh , ds flag 6/12/1991 22/6/1994

17 Jh th fo'oukFk jsM~Mh 23/6/1994 30/4/1997

18 Jh ih ,l lkse'ks[kj 3/5/1997 15/3/2003

19 Jh ds ih xqIrk 15/3/2003 20/9/2004

20 Jh ds ds xxZ 20/9/2004 24/8/2007

21 Jh ds ih xqIrk 25/8/2007 yxkrkj


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2 Jh lqHkk"k pUnz 'kekZ 16/8/1991 31/03/1993


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2 Jh vdcj vyh gkfreh 1/9/1972 20/4/1974

3 Jh vfEcdk 'kj.k lDlsuk 8/3/1974 30/11/1976

4 Jh ckyd`".k iqjh 1/12/1976 30/6/1981

5 Jh vksadkj flag dPNkok 1/7/1981 30/11/1981

6 Jh t; flag pkSgku 1/12/1981 31/8/1985

7 Jh cy cgknqj flag jkBkSM 1/9/1985 31/12/1987

8 Jh ;ksxsUnz ukFk prqosZnh 1/1/1988 30/6/1992

9 Jh ikjl ey fla?koh 1/7/1992 3/7/1995

10 Jh t; flag pkSgku 31/7/1995 18/7/1997

11 Jh dY;k.k lkxj 'kekZ 23/7/1997 2/6/1998

12 Jh Vhde pUn oekZ 6/6/1998 23/8/1998

13 Jh ikjl ey fla?koh 24/8/1998 30/6/1999

14 Jh jfo'kadj 'kekZ 30/6/1998 5/10/2001

15 Jh v:.kdkUr lDlsuk 6/10/2001 30/10/2001

16 Jh ds lh tks'kh 31/10/2001 22/8/2003

17 Jh ch vkj Hkknw 22/8/2003 24/7/2005

18 Jh vfuy diwj 25/7/2005 28/2/2007

19 Jh vksadjyky esukfj;k 28/2/2007 yxkrkj

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dk;Z vk;kstuk ftyk ckalokMk - Rajasthanforest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest... · 2018-06-27 · ftys esa vofLFkr 1237 oxZ fdyksehVj ou+{ks= esa ls vf/kre 85 oxZ fdyksehVj