dk;ZØe nf'kZdk

bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ubZ fnYyh

Lukrd mif/k dk;ZØe ¼dyk½¼ch-,- lkekU;½

dk;ZØe nf'kZdk

2

f'k{k.k ds {ks= esa eqfnzr v/;;u lkexzh gekjk eq[; vk/kkj gSA gekjh v/;;u lkexzh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksadh #fp dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fo'ks"kKksa dh ,d Vhe }kjk rS;kj dh tkrh gSA izR;sd dkslZ esaikB~;Øe rS;kj djus ds fy, fof'k"V f'k{kkfonksa vkSj is'ksojksa dh ,d ikB~;Øe fo'ks"kK lfefrgksrh gSA ikB~;Øe lkexzh dks bl rjg ls fy[kk x;k gS fd v/;;u dsanzksa esa gekjs 'kSf{kdlykgdkjksa ls lgk;rk ysdj f'k{kkFkhZ Lo;a bldk v/;;u dj ldrs gSaA blds vykok] ikB~;iqLrdsa vkSj lanHkZ iqLrdsa v/;;u dsanzksa vkSj {ks=h; dsanzksa ls tqM+h iqLrdky;ksa esa miyC/k gksrh gSaAblfy,] bXuw ds ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, lLrs xkbM dh vko';drk ugha gSA okLro esa ;s f'k{kkfFkZ;ksadks uqdlku igq¡pk ldrs gSaA fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks cktkj esa miyC/k bl izdkj ds xkbMdsh lgk;rk ugha ysus dh lykg nsrk gSA

vxLr 2019

© bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] 2019

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{krA bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ls fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl dk;Z dkdksbZ Hkh fgLlk fdlh Hkh :i esa] fefe;ksxzkQ ;k fdlh vU; ek/;e ls iqu: çLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrkgSA

bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ds ikB~;Øeksa ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh fo'ofo|ky; dsdk;kZy; eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068 ls çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

funs'kd] lkekftd foKku fo|kihB }kjk bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh dh vksj lseqfær vkSj çdkf'krA

ystj VkbZilsV: Vslk ehfM;k ,oa dEI;qVj] C–206, 'kkghu ckx] tkfe;k uxj] ubZ fnYyh- 110025

eqfær:

3

fo"k; lwphHkkx 1 dk;ZØe dk fooj.k

1- fo'ofo|ky;

2- dyk Lukrd

2-1 dksj ikB~;Øe

2-2 ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe

2-3 ;ksX;rk lao/kZu vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe

2-4 dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe

2-5 lkekU; ,sfPNd

3- vkids Lukrd v/;;u dh ;kstuk

4- bXuw esa çHkkoh f'k{k.k ds fVIl

4-1 Qhl lajpuk ,oa Hkqxrku dh vuqlwph

5- funsZ'kd ç.kkyh

5-1 ikB~;Øe lkexzh

5-2 dkmaflfyax

5-3 v/;;u dsaæ

5-4 bUVsjSfDVo jsfM;ks dkmaflfyax

5-5 Kku n'kZu

5-6 Kku ok.kh

5-7 VsyhdkWUÝsal@,MqlSV

6- ewY;kadu

6-1 vlkbuesaV

6-2 l=kar ijh{kk

7- vU; mi;ksxh tkudkjh

8- dqN mi;ksxh irs

[kaM 2 ikB~;Øe ds flyscl

1- dksj ikB~;Øe

2- fo"k; fof'k"V ,sfPNd

3- ;ksX;rk@dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe

4- lkekU; ,sfPNd

4

5

[kaM 1dk;ZØe dk fooj.k

6

fç; f'k{kkFkhZ]

bXuw ls Lukrd mikf/k dk;ZØe esa vkidk Lokxr gSA tc vki eqDr ,oa nwjLFk ek/;e ls f'k{kk çnkudjus okyh nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h fo'ofo|ky; esa 'kkfey gks x, gSa] ;g vko';d gS fd vkifo'ofo|ky; vkSj bldh dk;Zç.kkyh ds ckjs esa vPNh rjg ls tku ysaA ftl dk;ZØe esa vki 'kkfeygq, gSa mlds ckjs esa vkSj fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fn, tkus okys funsZ'k ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkuus ds fy,Hkh vki mRlqd gksaxsA ;g dk;ZØe funsZf'kdk vkidks vko';d tkudkjh nsrk gS tks fo'ofo|ky; dkstkuus vkSj dk;ZØe dks tkjh j[kus esa vkidh lgk;rk djsxkA blfy, gekjh lykg gS fd tc rd vkidk;ZØe dks iwjk u dj ysa] rc rd bl dk;ZØe funsZf'kdk dks lqjf{kr j[ksaA

dk;ZØe funsZf'kdk dk nwljk Hkkx bl dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey lHkh dkslZ ds ikB~;Øeksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjhnsrk gSA ;g vkidks vU; ckrksa ds vykok] fo"k; fof'k"V ,sfPNd] tsusfjd ,sfPNd vkSj dkS'ky lao/kZuikB~;Øeksa esa vkidh #fp] vko';drk vkSj dSfj;j ds y{;ksa dks iwjk djus esa enn djsxkA

çksxzke dksv‚fMZusVj]dyk Lukrd ¼ch,th½

[email protected]

7

1- fo'ofo|ky;

bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ¼bXuw½ fo'o dk lcls cM+k fo'ofo|ky; gSA ;g 1985 esa lalnds vf/kfu;e }kjk LFkkfir ,d dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; gS] ftldk mn~ns'; lwpuk lapkj çkS|ksfxdh lfgrfofHkUu ek/;eksa ls lh[kus vkSj Kku dks vkxs c<+kuk vkSj çpkfjr djuk gSA bldk mn~ns'; tula[;kds ,d cM+s fgLls dks mPp f'k{kk ds fy, volj çnku djuk gS vkSj cM+s lekt dh 'kSf{kd HkykbZ dksc<+kok nsuk gSA

fo'ofo|ky; us lekos’kh f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls ,d f'kf{kr lekt cukus ds fy, yxkrkj ç;kl fd;k gSAblus eqDr vkSj nwjLFk f'k{k.k ¼vksMh,y½ ds ek/;e ls mPp xq.koÙkk okys f'k{k.k dh is'kd'k djds mPpf'k{kk çnku dh gSA

vis{kk—r dkQh de le; esa bXuw us mPp f'k{kk] lkeqnkf;d f'k{kk] foLrkj xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj fujarjO;kolkf;d fodkl ds {ks=ksa esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA nwjLFk f'k{kk esa ,d fo'o usrk ds :i esa] blsjk"VªeaMy f'k{kk ¼lhvks,y½] dukMk }kjk mR—"Vrk ds iqjLdkj ls dbZ ckj lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

bXuw vius 21 fo|kihB vkSj 67 {ks=h; dsaæksa ¼Hkkjrh; lsuk] ukSlsuk vkSj vle jkbQYl ds fy, 11ekU;rk çkIr {ks=h; dsaæksa lfgr½ vkSj 3500 lfØ; v/;;u dsaæksa ¼vks,llh½ ds usVodZ ds ek/;e lsviuk 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØe pykrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; dk fons'k esa 12 v/;;u dsaæksa dk usVodZ Hkh gSA

v/;;u ds 21 fo|kihB tks fofHkUu Lrjksa ij 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa vkSj ikB~;Øeksa dk fMtkbu vkSj fodkldjrs gSa %

• —f"k fo|kihB ¼,lvks,½

• daI;wVj vkSj lwpuk foKku fo|kihB ¼,lvkslhvkbZ,l½

• lrr f'k{kk fo|kihB ¼,lvkslhbZ½

• f'k{kk fo|kihB ¼,lvksbZ½

• vfHk;a=.k ,oa rduhd fo|kihB ¼,lvksbZVh½

• foLrkj ,oa fodkl v/;;u fo|kihB ¼,lvksbZMh,l½

• fons'kh Hkk"kk fo|kihB ¼,lvks,Q,y½

• fyax ,oa fodkl v/;;u fo|kihB ¼,lvksthMh,l½

• LokLF; foKku fo|kihB ¼,lvks,p,l½

• ekufodh fo|kihB ¼,lvks,p½

• varj&vuq’kkfld ,oa ijk fo"k;d v/;;u fo|kihB ¼,lvksvkbZVh,l½

• i=dkfjrk ,oa uohu ehfM;k v/;;u fo|kihB ¼,lvksts,u,e,l½

• fof/k fo|kihB ¼,lvks,y½

• çca/ku v/;;u fo|kihB ¼,lvks,e,l½

• çn'kZu vkSj –’; dyk fo|kihB ¼,lvksihoh,½

8

• foKku fo|kihB ¼,lvks,l½

• lkekftd foKku fo|kihB ¼,lvks,l,l½

• lkekftd dk;Z fo|kihB ¼,lvks,lMCY;q½

• i;ZVu vkSj vkfrF; lsok çca/k fo|kihB ¼,lvksVh,p,l,e½

• vuqokn v/;;u ,oa çf'k{k.k fo|kihB ¼,lvksVh,lVh½

• O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k fo|kihB ¼,lvksohbZVh½

orZeku esa] bXuw vius Ldwy v‚Q LVMht ds ek/;e ls lfVZfQdsV] fMIyksek] cSpyj fMxzh] ekLVj fMxzhvkSj M‚DVksjy fMxzh ds Lrj ij nks lkS vdknfed] O;kolkf;d] is'ksoj] tkx:drk iSnk djus vkSjdkS'ky&mUeq[k dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k dj jgk gSA

fo'ofo|ky; cgq&pSuy] funsZ'k vkSj Lo&f'k{k.k ds fy, cgq&ehfM;k f'k{k.k iSdst çnku djrk gSAf'k{k.k@v/;;u ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tkus okys fofHkUu ?kVdksa esa Lo;a f'k{k.k ds fçaV vkSj v‚fM;ks&ohfM;kslkexzh] jsfM;ks vkSj Vsyhfotu çlkj.k] vkeus&lkeus dkmaflfyax@V~;wVksfjax] ç;ksx'kkyk dk vuqHko]VsyhdkWUÝsaflax] ohfM;ks dWUÝsal] baVjSfDVo eYVhehfM;k lhMh] baVjusV vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] Qksu ij mi;ksxgksus okys lans'k vkSj bZ&lkexzh 'kkfey gSaA

orZeku esa] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ,d baVjSfDVo eYVhehfM;k lefFkZr v‚uykbu f'k{k.k fodflr djus dslkFk&lkFk ikjaifjd nwjLFk f'k{kk ds fy, vk/kqfud çkS|ksfxdh&l{ke f'k{kk ds lkFk fefJr f'k{kk ds <k¡psds Hkhrj ewY; tksM+us ij cy fn;k tk jgk gSA fo'ofo|ky; dh ubZ igyksa esa 'kkfey gSa& Lo;a¼,lMCY;q,okbZ,,e½ vk/kkfjr cM+s iSekus ij eqDr v‚uykbu ikB~;Øe ¼,evksvkslh½] 'kks/kxaxk ¼;wthlhçkstsDV½ 247 Lo;açHkk] jk"Vªh; fMftVy iqLrdky; ¼,e,pvkjMh çkstsDV½] fMftVy v/;;u lkexzh dsfy, bZ&Kkudks”k vkSj bXuw bZ&lkexzh ,sIiA

2- Lukrd dyk ¼ch,½

tqykbZ 2019 ds 'kS{kf.kd l= ds lkFk] bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; us Lukrd Lrj ij p;uvk/kkfjr ØsfMV ç.kkyh dks viuk;k gSA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ p;u vk/kkfjrØsfMV ç.kkyh Nk=ksa dks mudh vko';drkvksa vkSj #fp;ksa ds vk/kkj ij mudh ilan ds mi[kaMksa@ikB~;Øeksadk v/;;u djus ds fy, yphykiu çnku djrk gSA fo"k;] var%fo"k; vkSj dkS'ky&vk/kkfjr ikB~;Øepqusa vkSj v/;;u ds fy, fofHkUu laLFkkuksa esa tk,¡A

gkyk¡fd bXuw ØsfMV vk/kkfjr 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa dks O;kid :i ls ikB~;Øeksa ds lkFk is'k djus esaloZçFke jgk gS] vc ;g lsesLVj ç.kkyh vkSj xzsM ds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu ç.kkyh Hkh viuk jgk gSA

Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe ,d O;kid dk;ZØe gS ftlesa fo"k;] var%fo"k; vkSj dkS'ky vk/kkfjr ikB~;Øeksadk feJ.k gksrk gSA ;g ekufodh] lkekftd foKku vkSj foKku esa ikB~;Øe dh eq[; ckrsa vkSj fo"k;ksals ifjfpr djkdj f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks nqfu;k dks le>us vkSj fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, vko';d tkudkjh vkSjdkS'ky çnku djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA

dk;ZØe esa fofHkUu fo|kihBksa ls v/;;u ds dbZ fo"k; vkSj ikB~;Øe 'kkfey gSaA bl o"kZ fuEufyf[krckjg fo"k; bl dk;ZØe dk fgLlk gSa %

9

1½ ekuo foKku

2½ vaxzsth

3½ vFkZ'kkL=

4½ fganh

5½ bfrgkl

6½ xf.kr

7½ jktuhfr foKku

8½ euksfoKku

9½ yksd ç'kklu

10½ laL—r

11½ lekt'kkL=

12½ mnwZ

Lukrd dyk fuEufyf[kr ikB~;Øeksa ls 132 ØsfMV okyk dk;ZØe gS %

i) dksj ikB~;Øe ¼lhlh½

ii) fo"k; fof'k"V ,sfPNd ¼Mh,lbZ½

iii) ;ksX;rk lao/kZu vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe ¼,bZlhlh½

iv) dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe ¼,lbZlh½

v) lkekU; ,sfPNd ¼thbZ½

dk;ZØe dks rhu lky ¼Ng lsesLVj½ dh U;wure vof/k esa ;k Ng lky dh vf/kdre vof/k esa çR;sdJs.kh ds rgr vko';d la[;k esa ØsfMV vftZr djds iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA çR;sd Js.kh ds rgrØsfMV dh vko';d la[;k bl çdkj gS % dksj ikB~;Øe ds 72 ØsfMV] fo"k; fof'k"V ,sfPNd ds 24ØsfMV] ;ksX;rk lao/kZu vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe ds 8 ØsfMV] dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe ds 16 ØsfMV vkSjlkekU; ,sfPNd ds 12 ØsfMVA

,d ØsfMV 30 ?kaVs ds v/;;u ds le; ds lerqY; gS] ftlesa f'k{k.k dh lkjh xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gSa¼;kuh fçaV lkexzh dks i<+uk vkSj le>uk] v‚fM;ks lquuk] ohfM;ks ns[kuk] ijke'kZ l= esa Hkkx ysuk]VsyhdkWUÝsaflax vkSj vlkbuesaV fy[kuk½A bl dk;ZØe ds vf/kdka'k ikB~;Øe ¼lhlh] Mh,lbZ vkSj thbZ½Ng ØsfMV ds gSaA bldk eryc gS fd vkidks buesa ls çR;sd ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djus ds fy, 180 ?kaVs¼630½ dk le; v/;;u esa yxkuk gksxkA dk;ZØe esa Ng ;ksX;rk vkSj dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe Hkh gSa]ftuesa ls çR;sd pkj ØsfMV ;kfu 120 ?kaVs ¼430½ v/;;u le; ds gSaA

Ng lsesLVj okys dk;ZØe ds çR;sd lsesLVj esa fofHkUu çdkj ds ikB~;Øeksa dk feJ.k gSA gkyk¡fd]çR;sd lsesLVj esa v/;;u djus ds fy, ØsfMV dh dqy la[;k 22 gSA rkfydk 2-1 dk;ZØe ds NglsesLVj esa fofHkUu çdkj ds ikB~;Øeksa ds forj.k dks n'kkZrh gS %

10

rkfydk 2-1 Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe lajpuk

lsesLVj dksj ikB~;Øe ¼lhlh½ fo"k; fof'k"V ;ksX;rk@dkS'ky lkekU; ,sfPNd ØsfMV12 ikB~;Øe x 6 ØsfMV ,sfPNd ¼Mh,lbZ½ lao/kZu ikB~;Øe ¼thbZ½

4 ikB~;Øe × 6 ¼,bZlhlh@,lbZlh½ 2 ikB~;Øe×6ØsfMV 6 ikB~;Øe × 4 ØsfMV

ØsfMV

I vaxzsth@fganh@ AECC-1 22Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk-1 i;kZoj.kh; v/;;u

fo"k; 1 dksj&,

fo"k; 2 dksj&,

II vaxzsth ;k fganh 2 AECC-2fo"k; 1 dksj&ch vaxzsth@fganh 22fo"k; 2 dksj&ch lapkj dkS'ky

III vaxzsth ;k fganh 3 SEC-1 22

fo"k; 1 dksj&lh

fo"k; 2 dksj&lh

IV vaxzsth ;k fganh 4 SEC-2 22

fo"k; 1 dksj&Mh

fo"k; 2 dksj&Mh

V DSE-1A SEC-3 GE-1 22

DSE-2A

VI DSE-1B SEC-4 GE-2 22

DSE-2B

Total 72 ØsfMV 24 ØsfMV 24 ØsfMV 12 ØsfMV 132

vc tc vki Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe dh lajpuk le> x, gSa] rks vkb, dk;ZØe ds fof'k"V ?kVdksa] ;kuhdksj] ,sfPNd vkSj ;ksX;rk lao/kZu ikB~;Øeksa ds ckjs esa tkusaA

2-1 dksj ikB~;Øe (CC)

bl dk;ZØe esa ckjg dksj ikB~;Øe gSa] Hkk"kkvksa esa pkj vkSj vkids }kjk v/;;u djus ds fy, pqus x,çR;sd nks fo"k;ksa esa pkjA ;s ikB~;Øe tks dk;ZØe ds igys pkj lsesLVj esa is'k fd, tkrs gSa] os vkidksHkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ¼'kq#vkr ds fy, vaxzsth ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa tSls fganh] laL—r vkSj mnwZ½ ls ifjp;djk djds ekufodh vkSj lkekftd foKku ds fdUgha nks fo"k;ksa esa ,d etcwr uhao cukus esa lgk;rkdjrs gSaA

çR;sd dksj ikB~;Øe Ng ØsfMV dk gSA ;s ikB~;Øe dk;ZØe ds vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx dk fgLlk gSa]dk;ZØe ds 132 ØsfMV esa ls 72 ØsfMV ¼12ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV½A

11

dk;ZØe ds igys pkj lsesLVj esa ls çR;sd esa ,d Hkk"kk dksj ikB~;Øe gSA igys lsesLVj esa] vkids iklpquus ds fy, Hkk"kk dksj ikB~;Øe dk fodYi gSA vxys rhu lsesLVj esa] fodYi ;k rks fganh ;k vaxzsthHkk"kkvksa rd lhfer gSA orZeku esa tks ikB~;Øe miyC/k gSa] mUgsa uhps rkfydk 2-2 esa fn;k x;k gSA

rkfydk 2-2 % dksj ikB~;Øe ¼Hkk"kk,a½

Hkk"kk çFke lsesLVj f}rh; lsesLVj

fganh BHDLA 135 fganh Hkk"kk % fofo/k iz;ksx BHDLA 136 fganh Hkk"kk % ys[ku dkS'ky

vaxzsth BEGLA 135 nSfud thou esa vaxzsth BEGLA 136 dk;ZLFkku esa vaxzsth

laL—r BSKLA 135 laaLÑr Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;

mnwZ BUDLA 135 vk/kqfud mnwZ x| vkSj i|dk v/;;u

r`rh; lsesLVj prqFkZ lsesLVj

fganh BHDLA 137 fganh Hkk"kk % laizs"k.k dkS'ky BHDLA-138 fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k fo/kk,a]a

vaxzsth BEGLA 137 lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls Hkk"kk BEGLA 138 i<+us vkSj cksyus dk dkS'ky

Hkk"kk dksj ikB~;Øeksa ds vykok] ch, dk;ZØe esa vkidh ilan ds fdlh Hkh nks fo"k;ksa ls vkB dksjikB~;Øe gSaA orZeku esa] lkekftd foKku fo|kihB] ekufodh fo|kihB vkSj foKku fo|kihB ds ckjgfo"k; ch, çksxzke dk fgLlk gSaA ;gk¡ ;g /;ku j[kuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd dk;ZØe ds igys lsesLVj@o"kZesa v/;;u djus ds fy, vkids }kjk pqus x, nks fo"k;ksa dks dksj vkSj fo"k; dh vko';d la[;k dks iwjkdjus ds fy, dk;ZØe ds ckn ds lsesLVj@o"kksaZ esa ch, dk;ZØe dks iwjk djus ds fy, v/;;u djukgksxkA vki dk;ZØe ds nwljs ;k rhljs o"kZ esa v/;;u ds fo"k;ksa dks ugha cny ldrs gSaA

rkfydk 2-3 % dksj ikB~;Øe ¼fo"k;½

çFke lsesLVj f}rh; lsesLVj

ekuofoKku BANC 131 ekuo foKku ,oa vuqlaèkku BANC 132 tSfod ekuofoKkufof/k;ka ds ewy fl)kar

vFkZ'kkL= BECC 135 O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=ds fl)kar-I BECC 132 O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= dsfl)kar-II

bfrgkl BHIC 131 Hkkjr dk bfrgkl çkphu BHIC 132 Hkkjr dkdky ls C- 300CE bfrgkl 300 ls 1206

yksd ç'kklu BPAC 131 yksd ç'kklu ds fofHkUu BPAC 132 ç'kklfud fopkjdifjizs{;

euksfoKku BPCC 131 ewyHkwr euksfoKku BPCC 132 lkekftd euksfoKkudk ifjp;

jktuhfr foKku BPSC 131 jktuhfrd fl)kar dk BPSC 132 Hkkjrh; ljdkj ,oaifjp; jktuhfr

12

lekt'kkL= BSOC 131 lekt'kkL= dk ifjp; BSOC 132 Hkkjr dk lekt'kkL=

vaxzsth BEGC 131 Individual and Society BEGC 132 Selections fromIndian Writing% CulturalDiversity

Çgnh BHDC 131 Çgnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl BHDC 132 eè;dkyhu Çgnh dfork

mnwZ BUDC 131 mnwZ lkfgR; esa x| ,oa BUDC 132 mnwZ 'kkL=h; xt+yi| ds :iksa dk vè;;u dk vè;;u

laL—r BSKC 131 laL—r i|-lkfgR; BSKC 132 laL—r x|-lkfgR;

xf.kr BMTC 131 dyu BMTC 132 foHksnd lehdj.k


ekuofoKku BANC 132 lkekftd ,oa lkaLÑfrd BANC 134 iqjkrkfÙod ekuoekuo foKku dh cqfu;kn foKku ds ewy rRo

vFkZ'kkL= BECC 133 lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ds BECC 134 lef"V vFkZ'kkL= dsfl)kar-I fl)kar-II

bfrgkl BHIC 132 Hkkjr dk bfrgkl 1206 BHIC 134 Hkkjr dk bfrgklls 1707 1707 ls 1950

yksd iz'kklu BPAC 133 dsanzh; Lrj ij iz'kklfud BPAC 134 jkT; ,oa ftyk Lrjksaiz.kkyh ij iz'kklfud iz.kkyh

euksfoKku BPCC 133 euksoSKkfud fodkj BPCC 134 lkaf[;dh; fof/k;kavkSj euksoSKkfud vuqla/kku

jktuhfr foKku BPSC 133 rqyukRed ljdkj ,oa BPSC 134 varjjk"Vªh; laca/kksajktuhfr dk ifjp;

lekt 'kkL= BSOC 133 lekt'kkL=h; fl)kar BSOC 134 lekt'kkL=h; tk¡pds rjhds

vaxzst+h BEGC 133 fczfV'k fyVjspj BEGC 134 jhfMax ukWosYl

fganh BHDC 133 vk/kqfud fganh dfork BHDC 134 fganh x| lkfgR;BHDAE 182 fganh Hkk"kk vkSj laizs"k.k

mnZw BUDC 133 mnwZHkk"kk dh mRifÙk vkSj BUDC 134 mnwZ uT+e dk v/;;ufodkl

laLÑr BSKC 133 laLÑr ukVd BSKC 134 laLÑr O;kdj.k

xf.kr BMTC 133 jh;y ,ukfyfll BMTC 134 chtxf.kr

tSlk fd igys mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ch, dk;ZØe vkidks viuh ilan ds fdlh Hkh nks fo"k;ksa dkv/;;u djus dk fodYi nsrk gSA gkyk¡fd] vkidks /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd bl dk;ZØe ds dqN fo"k;ksa¼tSls xf.kr vkSj euksfoKku½ dh dqN iwoZ 'krsaZ ;k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] xf.kr ds eq[; vkSjfo"k; fof'k"V ikB~;Øeksa esa xf.kr dk 1+2 d{kk esa ,d fo"k; ds :i esa gksuk iwoZ&visf{kr gSA gkyk¡fd]

13

;g iwoZ&vis{kk dsoy flQkfj'kh gSA euksfoKku ds vuq'kklu esa ,slh dksbZ iwoZ&visf{kr ;ksX;rk ugha gS]ysfdu blds lHkh eq[; ikB~;Øeksa dks lh[kus okys dks ç;ksx'kkyk ds dke ;k VîwVksfj;y ds yk;d dels de nks ØsfMV ysus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA lHkh v/;;u dsaæksa esa ç;ksx'kkyk miyC/k ugha gS vr%fo'ofo|ky; vkidks ç;ksx'kkyk lqfo/kk ds lkFk fudVre v/;;u dsaæ vkoafVr dj ldrk gS ;kvkidks ,sls dsaæ esa ijke'kZ vkSj VîwVksfj;y l= esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, dg ldrk gSA

2-2 fo"k; fof'k"V oSdfYid ikB~;Øe dk;ZØe ds ikaposa vkSj NBs lsesLVj esa is'k fd, tkrs gSaA ;g NgØsfMV ikB~;Øe ç—fr esa varj&fo"k;d gSaA fo"k; fof'k"V ,sfPNd ¼Mh,lbZ½ fof'k"V ¼fo'ks"k ;k mUur;k lgk;d½ gSa tks v/;;u ds fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA os ,d foLr`r nk;jk çnku djrs gSaA dk;ZØeesa pkj Mh,lbZ gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd nks fo"k;ksa esa ls nks dks vkius v/;;u djus ds fy, pquk gSA os 24ØsfMV ¼2-2 ikB~;Øe x6 ØsfMV½ ds gSaA ikaposa vkSj NBs lsesLVj esa çLrkfor Mh,lbZ uhps nh xbZ rkfydk2-4 esa fn, x, gSa %

rkfydk 2-4 % fo"k; fof'k"V ,sfPNd ¼Mh,lbZ½

Fifth Semester Sixth Semester

ekuofoKku BANE 145 vuqiz;qDr ekuofoKku BANE 146 ns'kt yksxksa dk ekuofoKku

vFkZ'kkL= BECE 145 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk-I BECE 146 Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk-II

bfrgkl BHIE 141 phu dk bfrgkl BHIE 142 i;kZoj.k dk bfrgklC-1840-1978

BHIE 143 vk/kqfud iwohZ ,f'k;k dk BHIE 144 Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ys[ku dhbfrgkl % tkiku(C-1868-1945) ijaijk,¡

BHIE 145 ;wjksih; bfrgkl ds dqNigyw 1789-1945

yksd iz'kklu BPAE 141 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj BPAE 142 laxBukRed O;ogkjBPAE 143 fczDl esa iz'kklfud iz.kkyh BPAE 144 lkekftd uhfr;k¡ ,oa iz'kklu

euksfoKku BPCE 145 ijke'kZ euksfoKku BPCE 146 vkS|ksfxd@laxBukRedeuksfoKku

jktuhfr foKku BPSE 141 xka/kh ,oa ledkyhu fo'o BPSE 142 oSf'od txr esa Hkkjrh; fons'kBPSE 143 Hkkjr esa jkT; dh jktuhfr uhfr

BPSE 145 iwoksZRrj Hkkjr esa yksdra= BPSE 144 nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk ifjp;,oa fodkl BPSE 146 la?k"kZ lek/kku ,oa 'kkafr LFkkiuk

lekt'kkL= BSOE 141 uxjh; lekt'kkL= BSOE 142 Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h; ijaijk,aBSOE 143 i;kZoj.kh; lekt'kkL= BSOE 144 iztkfrys[ku v/;;uBSOE 145 /keZ ,oa lekt BSOE 146 fookg] ifjokj ,oa ukrsnkjh

BSOE 148 lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

vaxzsth BEGE 141 Understanding Prose BEGE 142 Understanding DramaBEGE 143 Understanding PoetryBEGE 145 Soft Skills

14

fganh BHDE 141 vfLerkewyd foe'kZ vkSj BHDE 142 jk"Vªh; dkO;/kkjkfganh lkfgR;

BHDE 143 izsepan BHDE 144 Nk;kokn

BHDE 145 dchj BHDE 146 Nk;koknksÙkj fganh dfork

mnwZ BUDE 141 fet+kZ x+kfyc dk BUDE 142 ehj vEeu nsgyoh dkv/;;u v/;;u

laLÑr BSKE 141 vk;qosZn ds ewy vk/kkj BSKE 142 jaxeap vkSj ukV~;dyk

xf.kr BMTE 141 jSf[kd cht xf.kr BMTE 144 U;qesfjdy ,ukfyfll

2-3 çR;sd ;ksX;rk lao/kZu ikB~;Øe pkj ØsfMV ds gSaA tSlk fd uke ls irk pyrk gS] ;ksX;rklao/kZu vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe ¼,bZlhlh½ lHkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA dqy nks ,bZlhlhçLrkfor gSa] igys lsesLVj esa ,d vkSj nwljs lsesLVj esa ,dA igyk ,bZlhlh ,d tkx:drkikB~;Øe gS] ftldk mn~ns'; f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZoj.kh; eqn~nksa ls :c: djkuk vkSj LFkkuh;]jk"Vªh; vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij i;kZoj.k laca/kh fparkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mudh uhfr;ksa vkSjçFkkvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk gSA nwljs lsesLVj esa miyC/k vU; AECC BEGAE 182 &vaxzsth lapkjdkS'ky vkSj BHDAE 182 & fganh Hkk"kk vkSj laçs"k.k gSaA ;s ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks lapkj dsfl)kar] cqfu;knh ckrksa vkSj midj.kksa ls ifjfpr djkrs gSa vkSj muesa O;fDrxr] lkekftd vkSjO;kolkf;d ckrphr ds fy, egRoiw.kZ lapkj dkS'ky fodflr djrs gSaA

2-4 dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe (SEC) Hkh {kerk of) ikB~;Øe gSaA ;s ikB~;Øe nSfud thou ds {ks=esa fu/kkZfjr fof'k"V dkS'ky dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA bUgsa rhljs lsesLVj vkSj mlds ckn fy;k tkldrk gSA çR;sd lsesLVj esa dbZ ,lbZlh dk fodYi gksrk gSA vkidks çR;sd lsesLVj esa muesa lsdsoy ,d SEC dk fodYi pquuk gksxkA çR;sd lsesLVj esa miyC/k SEC uhps dh rkfydk 2-6esa fn;k x;k gS %

rkfydk 2-6 dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe ¼,lbZlh½


BANS 183 i;ZVu ekuofoKku BANS 184 lkoZtfud LokLF; ,oa egkekjh foKku

BPCS 183 HkkoukRed cqf)eÙkk BECS 184 MsVk fo'ys"k.k

BPCS 185 HkkoukRed {kerk dk fodkl BPAS 184 laHkkj.k izca/ku

BEGS 183 ys[ku ,oa v/;;u dkS'ky BPCS 184 Ldwy euksfoKku

BHDS 183 vuqokn fl)kar vkSj izfof/k BPCS 186 ruko çca/kuBSOS 184 ekuo foKkuh fQYe cukus dh rduhd

BHDS 184 jsfM;ks ys[ku

iape lsesLVj "k"B lsesLVj

BPCS 187 ekuo lalk/ku dk çca/ku BPAS 186 ruko ,oa le; çca/ku

BSOS 185 –'; ds ek/;e ls lekt BPCS 188 lkekftd euksfoKku dk vuqç;ksx

BEGS 185 English Language Teaching BEGS 186 O;kikj lapkj

BHDS 185 Vsyhfotu ys[ku BHDS 186 lekpkj ladyu vkSj ys[ku

15

2-5 lkekU; ,sfPNd ¼thbZ½ vU; çdkj ds ,sfPNd gSa tks dk;ZØe ds ikaposa vkSj NBs lsesLVj esa fy,tk ldrs gSaA ;s ikB~;Øe varj&fo"k;d gksrs gSaA os vU; fo"k;ksa ds fy, le> çnku djrs gSa tkslkekftd ?kVukvksa dh n{krk vkSj le> dk iks”k.k djrs gSaA fuEufyf[kr thbZ esa ls dksbZ ,d lkekU;,sfPNd pqusa] tks çR;sd lsesLVj esa miyC/k gSaA

rkfydk 2-5 lkekU; ,sfPNd ¼thbZ½

iape lsesLVj "k"B lsesLVj

BEGG 171 ehfM;k ,oa lapkj dkS'ky BEGG 172 Language and LinguisticsBEGG 173 'kS{kf.kd ys[ku ,oa jpuk BEGG 174 Creative WritingBHDG 173ikB~;Øe% lekpkj i= vkSj Qhpj BHDG 174 l`tukRed ys[ku ds fofo/k {ks=

ys[ku ikB~; ikB~;

BPAG 171 vkink çca/ku BPAG 172 'kklu% eqn~ns vkSj pqukSfr;ka

BPAG 173 bZ&'kklu BPAG 174 lrr fodkl

BPCG 171 lkekU; euksfoKku BPCG 172 ;qok] fyax vkSj igpku

BPCG 173 LokLF; ,oa csgrjh ds fy, euksfoKku BPCG 174 euksfoKku ,oa ehfM;k

BPCG 175 LokLF; ,oa csgrjh ds fy, euksfoKku BPCG 176 ySafxd euksfoKku

BSOG 171 Hkkjrh; lekt % Nfo;ka ,oa okLrfodrk,¡ BSOG 176 vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lekt

BSOG 173 fodkl dk iqufoZpkj BGDG 172 tsaMj laosnu 'khyrk % lekt vkSjlaLÑfr

bl dk;ZØe funsZf'kdk esa lwphc) ,sfPNd vkSj dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe orZeku le; esa miyC/k gSaAfo'ofo|ky; le;≤ ij u, ,sfPNd ¼fo"k; fof'k"V vkSj lkekU;½ vkSj dkS'ky lao/kZu ikB~;Øe'kkfey djrk jgsxkA 'kkfey fd, x, u, ikB~;Øeksa dks fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ij lwphc) fd;ktk,xkA vki mUgsa nwljs ;k rhljs o"kZ ds fy, iqu% iathdj.k ds le; pqu ldrs gSaA

vc tc ge Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe dh lajpuk vkSj blds ?kVdksa ds ckjs esa tku pqds gSa] rks vkb, vcbl dk;ZØe dks iwjk djus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk pquus ij /;ku nsaA

3- vkids Lukrd v/;;u dh ;kstuk

Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe ikB~;Øeksa dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, ikB~;Øe vkSj vof/k esa yphykiu vkSj [kqykiuçnku djrk gSA vkidks bl yphysiu dk iwjk Qk;nk mBkuk pkfg,A rhu lky dh U;wure vof/k dsHkhrj bl dk;ZØe ds lHkh 132 ØsfMV dks iwjk djus ds vius y{; dks ikus ds fy, ;kstukc) rjhdsls dk;Z djus dh vko';drk gSA ;fn] fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls] vki rhu o"kksaZ ds Hkhrj dk;ZØe dks iwjk djusesa vleFkZ gSa] rks —i;k /;ku nsa fd dk;ZØe ds fy, vkidk iathdj.k Ng lky ds fy, oS/k gS vkSj vkiiqu% nkf[kys ds fy, vkosnu djds vfrfjDr nks o"kZ çkIr dj ldrs gSaA

tSlk fd igys gh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] bl dk;ZØe dk çR;sd ØsfMV 30 ?kaVs ds v/;;u ds cjkcjgS] ftlesa lHkh f'k{k.k xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gSa ¼tSls&fçaV lkexzh dks i<+uk vkSj le>uk] v‚fM;ks lquuk]ohfM;ks ns[kuk] ijke'kZ l= esa Hkkx ysuk] VsyhdkaÝsaflax vkSj vlkbuesaV fy[kuk½A bldk eryc gS fd

16

vkidks Ng&ØsfMV ikB~;Øe ds fy, yxHkx 180 ?kaVs vkSj pkj ØsfMV ikB~;Øe ds fy, 120 ?kaVsv/;;u djuk gksxkA vkidks bl dk;ZHkkj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vius v/;;u dk le; r; djukgksxkA pwafd vkids ikl igys lsesLVj esa iwjk djus ds fy, Ng ØsfMV ds rhu ikB~;Øe vkSj pkj ØsfMVdk ,d ikB~;Øe gS vkSj nwljs lsesLVj esa Hkh ,slk gh dk;ZHkkj gS] blfy, vkidks ,d o"kZ esa dqy 1320?kaVs dk v/;;u djuk gksxkA bldk eryc gS fd vkidks lky esa de ls de 300 fnu çfrfnu yxHkxlk<+s pkj ?kaVs v/;;u djuk gksxkA bl vuqlwph ds lkFk] vki igys o"kZ ds lHkh ikB~;Øeksa dks iwjk djusesa l{ke gksaxsA blh rjg] dk;ZØe ds nwljs vkSj rhljs o"kZ esa] vkids ikl çR;sd lsesLVj dks iwjk djusds fy, leku la[;k esa ØsfMV ysus gksrs gSaA rhu lky dh U;wure vof/k esa rhu lky ds dk;ZØe dksiwjk djus ds fy,] vkidks /;ku dsafær djus dh vko';drk gSA blfy, iwjs o"kZ yxkrkj v/;;u djukennxkj lkfcr gksxk vkSj ijh{kkvksa ls igys bls rst djus dh ;kstuk ugha cukuh gksxhA

;fn vki vius vki dks bl dk;ZØe esa iwjh rjg ls lefiZr ugha dj ik jgs gSa] rks vkidks ,d fo'ks"klsesLVj@o"kZ ds fy, vius y{; fu/kkZfjr djus pkfg,A ;fn vkidks yxrk gS fd 44 ØsfMV ds ctk,]vki ,d o"kZ esa dsoy 30 ØsfMV ys ldrs gSa] rks o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr ls mlds vuqlkj ;kstuk cuk,aA dsoyp;fur ikB~;Øeksa dk v/;;u djsaA dsoy mu ikB~;Øeksa ds vlkbuesaV djsa ftuds fy, vki l=karijh{kk ¼VhbZbZ½ esa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrs gSaA ckdh dks vxys lky ds fy, j[ksaA vxys o"kZ fQj ls] ml o"kZds nks lsesLVj ds fy, vius y{; r; djsaA tc Hkh vki fiNys lsesLVj@o"kZ ds ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djusdk fu.kZ; ysrs gSa vkSj ewY;kadu ds fy, vlkbuesaV ugha tek djrs gSa] rks lqfuf'pr djsa fd vki mlikB~;Øe ds fy, orZeku o"kZ dk vlkbuesaV djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa VhbZbZ esa mifLFkr gksus ds fy, fu/kkZfjrvuqlwph ds vuqlkj tek djrs gSa ¼fooj.k ds fy, bl dk;ZØe xkbM dh /kkjk 6-1 ns[ksa½A ,d mfpr;kstuk ds ek/;e ls vki viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj bl dk;ZØe dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA

4- Qhl dh lajpuk vkSj Hkqxrku dh vuqlwph

Qhl dh lajpuk% Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe ds fy, çfr o"kZ 2700@&#- dh nj ls dqy 8100@&#- dhQhl gSA igys o"kZ esa 2700@&#- ds lkFk iathdj.k 'kqYd ds :i esa 200@&#- dk Hkh Hkqxrku djukgksrk gSA

dk;ZØe 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku dsoy v‚uykbu eksM ls MsfcV dkMZ@ØsfMV dkMZ ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkukpkfg,A ,d ckj Hkqxrku fd;k x;k 'kqYd okil ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

euksfoKku ikB~;Øeksa esa ,d çSfDVdy ?kVd gSA euksfoKku ds f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks 600@&#- dk vfrfjDr'kqYd nsuk gksxkA

fo'ofo|ky; dk;ZØe 'kqYd dks la’kksf/kr dj ldrk gSA ml fLFkfr esa] fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vf/klwfprHkqxrku ds dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj la’kksf/kr 'kqYd vkids }kjk ns; gksxkA

gkykafd Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe ,d lsesLVj&vk/kkfjr dk;ZØe gS] ysfdu iathdj.k okf”kZd :i ls fd;ktkrk gSA tSls vkius dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr esa igys nks lsesLVj ds fy, iathdj.k fd;k gS] vkidks'kS{kf.kd o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr esa nwljs o"kZ ¼rhljs vkSj pkSFks lsesLVj½ vkSj rhljs o"kZ ¼pkSFks vkSj ikaposa lsesLVj½ds fy, uhps fn, x, dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj fQj ls iathdj.k djkuk gksxkA

iqu% iathdj.k ds fy, vuqlwph

f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks le;≤ ij fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vf/klwfpr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj osc iksVZy www.ignou-ac-in ij dsoy v‚uykbu ek/;e ls iqu% iathdj.k ¼vkjvkj½ Q‚eZ tek djus dh lykg nh tkrh gSA

17

dk;ZØe 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku çR;sd o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr esa dsoy MsfcV dkMZ@ØsfMV dkMZ@usV cSafdax ds ek/;e ls v‚uykbu eksM }kjk fd;k tkuk gSA

dk;ZØe dh Qhl dk le; ij Hkqxrku f'k{kkFkhZ dh ftEesnkjh gSA f'k{kkFkhZ ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd ogvafre frfFk dh çrh{kk fd, fcuk ftruh tYnh gks lds Qhl tek dj nsaA Qhl dk Hkqxrku u djusij v/;;u lkexzh ugha feysxh vkSj ijh{kk esa cSBus dh vuqefr Hkh ugha nh tk,xhA blds ifj.kkeLo:iços'k jn~n Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ f'k{kkFkhZ fdlh ikB~;Øe ds fy, mfpr iathdj.k ds fcuktkucw>dj ijh{kk esa cSBrk gS] rks fo'ofo|ky; ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj mlds f[kykQ vuq'kklukReddkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA

5- funsZ'kdh; ç.kkyh

fo'ofo|ky; }kjk viukbZ xbZ f'k{kk i)fr ikjaifjd fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls fHkUu gSA eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ç.kkyh vf/kd f'k{kkçn gS ftlesa f'k{kkFkhZ i<+us&lh[kusdh çfØ;k esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkxhnkj gksrs gSaAvf/kdka'k funsZ'k vkeus&lkeus lapkj ds ctk; nwjLFk ek/;e ls fn, tkrs gSaA

fo'ofo|ky;] funsZ'k ds fy, ,d eYVh&ehfM;k –f"Vdks.k dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA blesa 'kkfey gSa %

• Lo&f'k{k.k lkexzh

• jsfM;ks vkSj Vhoh ls çlkfjr v‚fM;ks&ohfM;ks dk;ZØe

• Vsyhd‚uQsjsaflax l=

• v/;;u dsaæksa ij vdknfed dkmaflyj ds lkFk vkeus lkeus dkmaflfyax

• vlkbuesaV@V~;wwVksfj;y@çSfDVdy@’kks/k@çkstsDV

5-1 v/;;u lkexzh

ikB~;Øe lkexzh] fçaV ;k bZcqd ds çk:i esa] funsZ'k dk çkFkfed :i gSaA vkidks eq[; :i ls ikB~;Øelkexzh ij /;ku dsafær djuk pkfg, tks vkidks iqLrdksa ;k bZcqd ds :i esa Hksth tkrh gSA ikB~;Øelkexzh vlkbuesaV dks gy djus vkSj l=kar ijh{kk ¼VhbZbZ½ ds fy, rS;kjh djus ds fy, i;kZIr gksrh gSAgkyk¡fd] ge vkidks vfrfjDr lkexzh] fo'ks"k :i ls mu iqLrdksa dks i<+us dk lq>ko nsrs gSa tks ikB~;Øelkexzh ds lq>k, x, iBu lkexzh vuqHkkx esa fn, x, gSaA

fo'ofo|ky; }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ lkexzh dh ç—fr Lo&f'k{kkRed gSA çR;sd ikB~;Øe ,d gh iqLrd;k bZcqd ds :i esa eqfær fd;k tkrk gSA dkslZ dks dbZ [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA ,d Ng ØsfMVdkslZ esa vkerkSj ij pkj ls ikap [kaM gksrs gSaA çR;sd [kaM esa bdkb;k¡ gksrh gSa ¼U;wure nks ls vf/kdreikap bdkb;ka½A vke rkSj ij] ,d [kaM esa 'kkfey bdkb;ksa esa ,d fo"k;xr ,dkRerk gksrh gSA iqLrddk ifjp; [kaM]ikB~;Øe] mlds mn~ns';ksa] lkexzh dk v/;;u djus ds fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k vkfn dkvoyksdu çnku djrk gSA [kaM ifjp;] [kaM ds lkFk&lkFk ml [kaM dh çR;sd bdkbZ ds ckjs esa crkrkgSA

çR;sd bdkbZ dk fuekZ.k Lo&v/;;u dh lqfo/kk dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;k x;k gSA çR;sd bdkbZ dkmn~ns'; lh[kus ds mn~ns'; ls 'kq: gksrk gS ftldh vkidks bdkbZ ls lh[kus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSAifjp; bdkbZ ds çeq[k fo"k; dk voyksdu çnku djrk gSA fiNyh bdkb;ksa ds fo"k;ksa vkSj bdkbZ esa'kkfey gksus okys fo"k; ds lkFk ,d dM+h cukus dk ç;kl fd;k tkrk gSA blds ckn eq[; ikB gksrk

18

gS] ftls fofHkUu [kaMksa vkSj mi[kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA çR;sd [kaM ds var esa geus Þviuh çxfrdk ewY;kadu djsaß 'kh"kZd ds rgr Lo&ewY;kadu ds fy, ç'u çnku fd, gSaA vkidks bl Hkkx dkmi;ksx djus dk ç;kl djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ;g vkidk vkdyu djus esa enn djsxk vkSj fo"k; dhvkidh le> dh tkap djsxkA Þviuh çxfr dk ewY;kadu djsaß ds ç'u dsoy vkids vH;kl ds fy,gSa] ewY;kadu ds fy, bu ç'uksa ds mÙkj fo'ofo|ky; dks çLrqr ugha djus pkfg,A bdkbZ ds var esaÞviuh çxfr dk ewY;kadu djsaß ds vH;kl ds ladsr fn, x, gSaA geus iwjh yackbZ ds mÙkj çnku ughafd, gSa] D;ksafd ge vkidks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ge ugha pkgrsfd vki ikB~;Øe lkexzh dks ;kn djsaA

vuqHkkx la{ksi esa@lkjka'k bdkbZ esa dh xbZ ppkZ dk ,d laf{kIr fooj.k nsrk gSA ;g lkjka'k vkidks bdkbZesa 'kkfey eq[; fcanqvksa dks ;kn djus esa ennxkj gksrk gSA çR;sd bdkbZ lanHkZ ds lkFk lekIr gksrh gStks mu iqLrdksa vkSj ys[kksa dh lwph nsrh gS bdkbZ rS;kj djus esa ftuls enn yh xbZ gSA blds vykok]çR;sd [kaM@ikB~;Øe ds var esa] lq>ko jhfMax dh ,d lwph nh tkrh gSA bl [kaM esa lwphc) dqNiqLrdsa v/;;u dsaæ ds iqLrdky; esa Hkh miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSaA

,l,y,e dks le>us ds fy,] bdkb;ksa dks /;ku ls i<+sa vkSj egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa dks uksV djsaA vki uksVcukus vkSj viuh fVIi.kh fy[kus ds fy, eqfær i`"Bksa ds ekftZu esa fn, LFkku dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaAbdkb;ksa dks i<+rs le;] vki dfBu 'kCnksa dks fpfàr dj ldrs gSa vkSj 'kCndks’k ls ,sls 'kCnksa ds vFkZle> ldrs gSaA ;fn vkidks rc Hkh dqN le> esa ugha vkrk] rks Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, v/;;u dsaæ esavkeus&lkeus l= ds nkSjku vius ijke'kZnkrk ls ijke'kZ djsaA

v/;;u lkexzh dk çs"k.k

iathdj.k dh v‚uykbu çfØ;k iwjh gksrs gh lkexzh dk çs"k.k 'kq: gks tkrk gSA vki dk;ZØe ds fy,iathdj.k ds lekiu ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj viuh v/;;u lkexzh çkIr djus dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA;fn dksbZ ikB~;Øe lkexzh [kks xbZ gS ;k vki xyr ;k nks”kiw.kZ lkexzh çkIr djrs gSa] rks —i;k {ks=h;dsaæ dks bl ckjs esa crk,a ;k [email protected] ij Nk= lsok dsaæ dks fy[ksaA

ftu Nk=ksa us fMthVy laLdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k gS] muds fy, foLr`r tkudkjh bXuw dh osclkbVij miyC/k gSA

5-2 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZ

nwjLFk f'k{kk esa] f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa vkSj muds 'kS{kf.kd VîwVlZ@ijke'kZnkrkvksa ds chp vkeus&lkeus dk laidZ,d egRoiw.kZ xfrfof/k gSA bl rjg dh ckrphr dk mn~ns'; vkids dqN lokyksa dk tokc nsuk vkSjviuh 'kadkvksa dks Li"V djuk gS] tks lapkj ds fdlh vU; ek/;e ls laHko ugha gks ldrkA bldkmn~ns'; vkidks lkFkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ls feyus dk volj çnku djkuk Hkh gSA v/;;u ds fy, vkids }kjkpqus x, ikB~;Øeksa esa vdknfed ijke'kZ vkSj ekxZn'kZu çnku djus ds fy, v/;;u dsaæksa esa vuqHkoh'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZnkrk gksrs gSaA çR;sd ikB~;Øe ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZ l= iwjs 'kSf{kd l= esa mi;qDrvarjky ij vk;ksftr fd, tk,axsA lS)kafrdikB~;Øeksa ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZ l=ksa esa mifLFkfrvfuok;Z ugha gS] ysfdu ge vkidks bu l=ksa esa Hkkx ysus dk lq>ko nsaxs D;ksafd os dqN ekeyksa esa mi;ksxhgks ldrs gSa] tSls fd f'k{kdksa vkSj lkFkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk fo"k; ij vius fopkj lk>k djuk] dqNtfVy fopkj ;k dfBu eqn~nksa dks le>uk vkSj fdlh Hkh lansg ds fy, Li"Vhdj.k çkIr djuk ftls vkivU;Fkk djus dh dksf'k'k ugha djsaxsA gkykafd] ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Z ls lacaf/kr ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, çSfDVdyl= esa Hkkx ysuk vfuok;Z gSA

19

vkids v/;;u dsaæ esa vkeus&lkeus ijke'kZ çnku fd;k tk,xkA vkidks /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd 'kS{kf.kdijke'kZ l= lkekU; d{kk ds v/;kiu ;k O;k[;kuksa ls cgqr vyx gksxkA 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZnkrk O;k[;ku;k Hkk”k.k ugha nsaxsA os dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus esa vkidh enn djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] ftldk vkibl dk;ZØe ds fy, v/;;u djrs le; lkeuk djrs gSaA bu l=ksa esa] vkidks fo"k;&vk/kkfjrdfBukb;ksa vkSj ,slh dfBukb;ksa ls mRiUu gksus okys fdlh Hkh vU; eqn~nksa ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A bldsvykok] ml le; miyC/k dqN v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks lkexzh ijke'kZ l=ksa esa pykbZ tk,axhA fo'ofo|ky;lkekU;r% pkj ØsfMV ds fy, Ng ls lkr 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZ l= vk;ksftr djrk gS vkSj Ng ØsfMVikB~;Øe ds fy, ukS ls nl l= vk;ksftr djrk gSA ;fn fdlh v/;;u dsaæ esa 10 ls de Nk= gSa] rksxgu ijke'kZ l= vk;ksftr fd, tk,axs] ftldk vfuok;Z :i ls eryc gS fd fu/kkZfjr ijke'kZ l=ksadk 40 çfr'kr ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA

vdknfed ijke'kZ l= esa Hkkx ysus ls igys vki —i;k viuh ikB~;Øe lkexzh dk v/;;u djsa vkSjftu fcanqvksa ij ppkZ djuh gks mUgsa fy[k dj j[ksaA tc rd vki bdkb;ksa dks ugha i<+saxs] rc rd vkippkZ djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gks ldrsA çklafxd vkSj egRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ij /;ku dsafær djus dh dksf'k'kdjsaA ,d nwljs ds –f"Vdks.k dks le>us dh Hkh dksf'k'k djsaA 'kS{kf.kd mn~ns';ksa ds fy, ikjLifjdlgk;rk çkIr djus ds fy, vki vius lkFkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk O;fDrxr laidZ Hkh LFkkfir dj ldrsgSaA vius 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZnkrkvksa ls vf/kdre laHko lgk;rk çkIr djus dk ç;kl djsaA

5-3 v/;;u dsaæNk=ksa dks çHkkoh lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, geus iwjs ns'k esa dbZ v/;;u dsaæ LFkkfir fd, gSaA vkidksbuesa ls ,d v/;;u dsaæ vkoafVr fd;k tk,xk tks vkids fuokl LFkku ;k dk;Z LFky dks /;ku esaj[kdj fd;k tkrk gSA gkykafd] çR;sd v/;;u dsaæ dsoy lhfer la[;k esa Nk=ksa dks laHkky ldrk gSvkSj gekjs loksZÙke ç;klksa ds ckotwn] ;g ges'kk laHko ugha gks ldrk fd vkidks viuh ilan dkv/;;u dsaæ vkoafVr gks ldsA vkidks vkoafVr v/;;u dsaæ ds ckjs esa crk fn;k tk,xkA

gj v/;;u dsaæ esa gksxk%

• ,d dksv‚fMZusVj tks dsaæ dh lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk leUo; djsxk

• va'kdkfyd vk/kkj ij fu;qDr ,d lgk;d dksv‚fMZusVj vkSj vU; lgk;d deZpkjh

• vkids }kjk pqus x, ikB~;Øeksa esa vkidks ijke'kZ vkSj ekxZn'kZu çnku djus ds fy, fofHkUuikB~;Øeksa esa 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZnkrk

v/;;u dsaæ esa Ng çeq[k dk;Z gksaxs %

dkmalfyax %ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, vkeus&lkeus dh dkmalfyax v/;;u dsaæksa esa çnku dh tk,xhA tSlkfd igys dgk x;k Fkk] 6 ØsfMV ikB~;Øe ds fy, ukS ls nl 'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZ l= gksaxs vkSj 4 ØsfMVikB~;Øe ds fy, Ng ls lkr l= gksaxsA

ijke'kZ l= dh vuqlwph vkids v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d }kjk vkidks crkbZ tk,xhA

vlkbuesaV dk ewY;kadu% v/;;u dsaæ esa fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, fu;qDr fd, x, 'kS{kf.kdijke'kZnkrkvksa ds }kjk vlkbuesaV ¼Vh,e,½ dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk,xkA ;s vlkbuesaV vkidks ijke'kZ~nkrkdh fVIif.k;ksa vkSj çkIr vadksa ds lkFk okil dj fn, tk,axsA ;s fVIif.k;k¡ vkidh i<+kbZ esa enn djsaxhA

20

iqLrdky;% çR;sd ikB~;Øe ds fy,] ^lanHkZ xzaFk* ds rgr lq>kbZ xbZ dqN fdrkcsa v/;;u dsaæ dsiqLrdky; esa miyC/k gksaxhA iqLrdky; esa lHkh v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks Vsi Hkh miyC/k gksrh gSaA

lwpuk vkSj lykg% v/;;u dsaæ esa] vkidks fo'ofo|ky; }kjk çnku fd, tkus okys ikB~;Øeksa] 'kS{kf.kdijke'kZ dk;ZØe] ijh{kk dk;ZØe vkfn ds ckjs esa çklafxd tkudkjh feysxhA vkidks vius oSdfYid vkSjvkosnu mUeq[k ikB~;Øeksa dks pquus esa Hkh ekxZn'kZu feysxkA

v‚fM;ks&ohfM;ks lqfo/kk,a% v/;;u dsaæ vkidks fofHkUu ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, v‚fM;ks vkSjohfM;ks lkefxz;ksa dk mi;ksx djus esa enn djus ds fy, v‚fM;ks&ohfM;ks lqfo/kkvksa ls lqlfTtr gksrkgSA çR;sd dk;ZØe dh lkexzh dk o.kZu djrs gq, ehfM;k uksV~l Hkh v/;;u dsaæ ij miyC/k gksaxsA bllsvkidks çR;sd çksxzke dh lkexzh dks tkuus esa enn feysxhA

lkFkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr% v/;;u dsaæ vkidks lkFkh f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk ckrphr djus dkvolj nsrk gSA

v/;;u dsaæ vkids fy, ,d laidZ dsaæ Hkh gSA fo'ofo|ky; O;fDrxr :i ls lHkh Nk=ksa dks lHkhtkudkjh ugha Hkst ldrk gSA lHkh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh v/;;u dsaæksa ds vkSj {ks=h; funs'kdksa leUo;ddks lwfpr dh tkrh gSA leUo;d lHkh egRoiw.kZ lwpukvksa dks f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds ykHk ds fy, v/;;u dsaæds uksfVl cksMZ ij yxk,axsA blfy,] vkidks vlkbuesaV ds ckjs esa fnu&çfrfnu dh tkudkjh] ijh{kkQ‚eZ tek djus] VhbZbZ MsV&'khV] ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk vkfn ds fy, vius v/;;u dsaæ ds laidZ esa jgusdh lykg nh tkrh gSA

5-4 baVjSfDVo jsfM;ks dkmaflfyax

fo'ofo|ky; esa iwjs Hkkjr esa v‚y bafM;k jsfM;ks usVodZ ds ek/;e ls baVjSfDVo dkmaflfyax dhlqfo/kk gSA vki vius {ks= ds jsfM;ks LVs’ku esa V~;wwfuax djds blesa Hkkx ys ldrs gSaA bl ijke'kZ ds fy,fofHkUu fo"k; {ks=ksa ds fo'ks"kK miyC/k gksrs gSaA Nk= VsyhQksu dk mi;ksx djds bu fo'ks"kKksa ds le{kvius ç'u j[k ldrs gSaA VsyhQksu uacjksa dh ?kks"k.kk lacaf/kr jsfM;ks LVs’kuksa }kjk dh tkrh gSA ;g ijke'kZlHkh fnu miyC/k jgrs gSaA baVjSfDVo jsfM;ks dk;ZØe ds çR;sd l= dk fo"k; fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbVds Kkuok.kh vuqHkkx esa miyC/k gSA

5-5 Kku n'kZu

nwjn'kZu ds lg;ksx ls bXuw ds ikl vc Kku n'kZu uked ,d fo'ks"k 'kS{kf.kd Vhoh pSuy gSA ;g dscyVhoh usVodZ ds ek/;e ls miyC/k gSA pSuy gj fnu 24 ?kaVs 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa dk çlkj.k djrk gSAykbo çlkj.k nksigj esa 3 ls 5 cts rd gksrk gS vkSj jkr esa 8 ls 10 cts rd bldk iqu% çlkj.k fd;ktkrk gSA bXuw ds dk;ZØeksa ds vykok] blesa fofHkUu jk"Vªh; f'k{kk laLFkkuksa }kjk fufeZr 'kS{kf.kd dk;ZØegksrs gSaA vkidks vius dscy v‚ijsVj ds ek/;e ls bl rd igq¡pus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A dk;ZØeksavkSj ykbo l=ksa dh vuqlwph v/;;u dsaæksa ij ,d eghus igys miyC/k gksrh gSA vki fo'ofo|ky; dhosclkbV ls dk;ZØeksa vkSj ykbo l=ksa dh vuqlwph Hkh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA

orZeku esa] Kkun'kZu pSuy fuEufyf[kr MhVh,p IysVQkeksaZ ij miyC/k gS %

21

Øekad MhVh,p IysVQ‚eZ Vhoh pSuy uacj

1. ,vjVsy 442

2. VkVk LdkbZ 755

3. lu MkbjsDV 596

4. Msu 526

5. bu fMftVy 297

6. gSFkos 473

7 bufMisaMsaV Vhoh 566

5-6 Kku ok.kh

Kku ok.kh ,d 'kS{kf.kd ,Q,e jsfM;ks usVodZ gS tks çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f'k{kk] o;Ld f'k{kk]rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk vkSj foLrkj f'k{kk lfgr f'k{kk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj Lrjksadks doj djus okys dk;ZØe çnku djrk gSA Lukrd dyk ds fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj ikB~;Øeksa ijdk;ZØe gksrs gSaA dk;ZØeksa dh vuqlwph fo'ofo|ky; ds osclkbV ij viyksM dh tkrh gSA

5-7 Vsyhd‚UÝsal@,MqlSV

ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa QSys gekjs f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, ge VsyhdkWUÝsaflax dh enn ysrs gSaA;s l= fnYyh ls lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSaA Nk= bXuw ds {ks=h; dsaæksa vkSj fufnZ"V v/;;u dsaæksa esa mifLFkrgks ldrs gSaA blesa ,d rjQk ohfM;ks vkSj nks rjQk v‚fM;ks lqfo/kk gSA VsyhdkWUÝsaflax Kku n'kZu&2vkSj ,MqlSV ij miyC/k gSA Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe dk le; 'kke 5-00 cts ls 7-45 cts rd lIrkg dslkjs fnu vkrk gSA fnYyh ds ladk; lnL; vkSj vU; fo"k; fo'ks"kK bu l=ksa esa Hkkx ysrs gSaA vki viuhleL;kvksa vkSj ç'uksa dks miyC/k dsaæksa ij miyC/k VsyhQksu ds ek/;e ls bu fo'ks"kKksa ds lkeus j[kldrs gSaA ;s Lukrd dyk dk;ZØe ds ikB~;Øe ls lacaf/kr vkids lkekU; ç'uksa vkSj vU; lkekU;tkudkjh izkIr djus esa enn djsaxsA

6- ewY;kadu

fo'ofo|ky; dh ewY;kadu ç.kkyh Hkh ikjaifjd fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls vyx gSA bXuw esa ewY;kadu dh ,dcgqfo/k ç.kkyh gSA

• v/;;u dh çR;sd bdkbZ esa Lo&ewY;kadu vH;klA

• pqus x, ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj vlkbuesaV] çSfDVdy vlkbuesaV ,oa lsfeukj@dk;Z’kkyk@foLrkfjrlaidZ dk;ZØe vkfn ds ek/;e ls lrr ewY;kaduA

• l=kar ijh{kk ¼VhbZbZ½

• ikB~;Øe dh vko';drkuqlkj çkstsDV@çSfDVdy dk;Z

ewY;kadu esa nks Hkkx gksrs gSa%i½ vlkbuesaV ds ek/;e ls fujarj ewY;kadu] vkSj ii½ l=kar ijh{kkA vafreifj.kke esa] ikB~;Øe ds lHkh vlkbuesaV dk 30% osVst gksrk gS tcfd l=kar ijh{kk ds fy, 70%osVst fn;k tkrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; fujarj ewY;kadu ds lkFk&lkFk l=kar ijh{kk ds fy, xzsfMax ç.kkyh

22

dk vuqlj.k djrk gSA ;g uhps fn, x, v{kj xzsM dk mi;ksx djds nl fcanqvksa ds iSekus ij fd;ktkrk gS %

fo'ofo|ky; us Lukrd dyk dh fMxzh ds fy, xzsM dkMZ vkSj fMohtu esa la[;kRed vadu Hkh çnkudjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

v{kj xzsM vad xzsM çfr'kr

O ¼loZJs"B½ 10 > 85

A+ ¼csgrjhu½ 9 > 75 to < 85

A ¼cgqr vPNk½ 8 > 65 to < 75

B+ ¼vPNk½ 7 > 55 to < 65

B ¼vkSlr ls Åij½ 6 > 50 to < 55

C ¼vkSlr½ 5 > 40 to < 50

D ¼ikl½ 4 > 35 to < 40

F ¼Qsy½ 0 < 35

Ab ¼vuqifLFkr½ 0 vuqifLFkr

vkidks fujarj ewY;kadu ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSj lkFk gh çR;sd ikB~;Øe dh l=kar ijh{kk nksuksa esa de ls de35% vad ¼xzsM Mh½ Ldksj djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA lexz x.kuk esa Hkh vkidks ch, dh fMxzh dk nkokdjus ds fy, çR;sd ikB~;Øe esa de ls de 35% vad ¼xzsM Mh½ çkIr djus gksaxsA lrr ewY;kadu vkSjl=kar ijh{kk ds Ldksj ,d ikB~;Øe dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d&nwljs ds iwjd ugha gSaA

tks Nk= l=kar ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ ugha gksrs gSa] mUgsa vxys o"kZ dh l=kar ijh{kk nsus dh vuqefr nh tkrhgSA bldk eryc gS fd vki vius v/;;u ds nwljs o"kZ esa çFke o"kZ ds ikB~;Øeksa dh l=kar ijh{kk nsldrs gSaA ysfdu vki ,d ijh{kk esa 48 ls vf/kd ØsfMV ds fy, ijh{kk ugha ns ldrs gSaA blh rjg]igys vkSj nwljs o"kZ ds ikB~;Øe dks rhljs o"kZ rd ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA

6-1 vlkbuesaV

vlkbuesaV fujarj ewY;kadu dk xBu djrs gSaA vkids }kjk vlkbuesaV esa çkIr fd, x, vad vkidsvafre ifj.kke esa 'kkfey fd, tk,axsA tSlk fd igys mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ,d ikB~;Øe dk vlkbuesaVdk osVst 30% gksrk gSA blfy, vkidks vius vlkbuesaV dks xaHkhjrk ls ysus dh lykg nh tkrh gSAvkidh vksj ls ,d lk/kkj.k pwd vkidks ckn esa cM+h vlqfo/kk esa Mky ldrh gSA

bl dk;ZØe ds çR;sd ikB~;Øe ds fy,] vkidks ,d VîwVj ekdZ~M vlkbuesaV ¼Vh,e,½ iwjk djuk gksxkftlesa ikB~;Øe dh ç—fr ds vk/kkj ij nks ls rhu [kaM gksrs gSaA çR;sd lsesLVj ds Vh,e, fo'ofo|ky;dh osclkbV ds Nk= {ks= ls MkmuyksM fd, tk ldrs gSaA

vkidks vlkbuesaV cqdysV esa fufnZ"V fu;r frfFk;ksa ds Hkhrj vlkbuesaV iwjk djuk gSA ;fn vki mlikB~;Øe ds fy, le; ij vlkbuesaV tek ugha djrs gSa] rks vkidks fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe ds fy, l=karijh{kk esa cSBus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA ;fn vki vlkbuesaV çLrqr fd, fcuk l=kar ijh{kk esa cSBrsgSa rks l=kar ijh{kk dk ifj.kke jn~n dj fn;k tk,xkA

23

lqfuf'pr djsa fd vkidh vlkbuesaV lHkh çdkj ls iw.kZ gSaA tek djus ls igys vkidks ;g lqfuf'prdjuk pkfg, fd vkius lHkh vlkbuesaV esa lHkh lokyksa ds tokc fn, gSaA viw.kZ vlkbuesaV vkids xzsMdks çfrdwy :i ls çHkkfor dj ldrh gSaA

Vh,e, dk eq[; mn~ns'; vkids }kjk çkIr dh tkus okyh f'k{k.k lkefxz;ksa dh vkidh le> vkSjikB~;Øe esa vkidh lgk;rk djuk gSA ewY;kadudrkZ@'kS{kf.kd ijke'kZnkrk dk;Z dks lgh djus ds cknmUgsa viuh fVIif.k;ksa vkSj vadksa ds lkFk okil vkids ikl Hkstrs gSaA fVIif.k;k¡ vkids v/;;u esa vkidkekxZn'kZu djsaxh vkSj bls csgrj cukus esa enn djsaxhA blfy, ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd vki çn'kZu ijewY;kadudrkZ dh fVIif.k;ksa ls lacaf/kr vlkbuesaV ‘khV dh ,d izfr ds lkFk&lkFk ewY;kafdr Vh,e,,d= djsaA

eqfær ikB~;Øe lkexzh esa çnku dh xbZ lkexzh vlkbuesaV dk tokc nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gksuh pkfg,Ad‘i;k vlkbuesaV ij dke djus ds fy, vfrfjDr iBu lkexzh dh vuqiyC/krk ds ckjs esa fpark u djsaAgkyk¡fd] ;fn vki pkgsa rks vU; iqLrdksa dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vlkbuesaV bl rjg ls fMtkbu fd,x, gSa fd vki eq[; :i ls ikB~;Øe lkexzh ij /;ku dsafær djsa vkSj vius O;fDrxr vuqHko dkQk;nk mBk,¡A

vkidks viuk vlkbuesaV fjLi‚Ul ‘khV v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d dks lkSaiuk gksxkA vius fjd‚MZ dsfy,] lHkh vlkbuesaV dh ,d çfr vius ikl j[ksa ftls vki leUo;d ds ikl tek djkrs gSaA ;fn tekdjus ds ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ewY;kadudrkZ dh fVIif.k;ksa ls ;qDr ewY;kadu i=d dh ,d çfr ds lkFkvkidks fof/kor ewY;kadu fd;k x;k VîwVj ekdZ~M vlkbuesaV okil ugha feyrk gS rks —i;k bls viusv/;;u dsaæ ls O;fDrxr :i ls çkIr djus dk ç;kl djsaA ;g vkidks Hkfo”; ds vlkbuesaV esa lq/kkj djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA

v/;;u dsaæ esa tek fd, x, Vh,e, dh MqfIydsV çfr;k¡ j[ksaA ek¡xs tkus ij mUgsa Nk= ewY;kadu çHkkxesa fn[kkus dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA ewY;kadu ds ckn vkids }kjk çkIr lgh vlkbuesaV dk Hkhys[kk&tks[kk j[ksaA fdlh Hkh leL;k ds mRiUu gksus ij ;g vkidks fo'ofo|ky; esa vius ekeys dkçfrfuf/kRo djus esa enn djsxkA

;fn vkidks fdlh vlkbuesaV esa ikl xzsM ugha feyrk gS] rks vkidks bls fQj ls tek djuk gksxkAfo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ds LVwMsaV t+ksu VSc ls u, vlkbuesaV çkIr djsaA gkyk¡fd] vlkbuesaV esa iklxzsM çkIr djus ds ckn] vki xzsM esa lq/kkj ds fy, bls fQj ls tek ugha dj ldrsA rF;kRed =qfV;ksadks NksM+dj] vlkbuesaV dk iquewZY;kadu laHko ugha gSA ewY;kadu fd, x, vlkbuesaV esa vkids }kjkns[kh xbZ folaxfr dks v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d ds /;ku esa yk;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd muds }kjkeq[;ky; esa Nk= ewY;kadu çHkkx dks lgh vad Hkst fn;k tk,A

;fn vkidks yxrk gS fd vkids VîwVj ekdZ~M vlkbuesaV ds vlkbuesaV ‘khV esa n’kkZ;k x;k vad lgh:i ls ifjyf{kr ugha gqvk gS ;k vkids xzsM dkMZ esa ntZ ugha fd;k x;k gS] rks vkidks lykg nh tkrhgS fd vki lgh xzsM ds lkFk vius v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d ls laidZ djds mls eq[;ky; ds Nk=ewY;kadu çHkkx dks Hkstus dk vuqjks/k djsaA

vlkbuesaV ds lkFk&lkFk v/;;u lkexzh ;k vlkbuesaV ds ckjs esa Li"Vhdj.k] ;fn dksbZ gks] rks mldsfy, dksbZ lansg ;k ?ksjko u djsaA vius lansg dks bXuw] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh &110068 esa lacaf/kr Ldwyds funs'kd dks ,d vyx doj esa HkstsaA viuk iwjk ukekadu uacj] uke] irk] ikB~;Øe dk 'kh"kZd vkSjbdkbZ ;k vlkbuesaV dh la[;k bR;kfn dk fooj.k vius i= ds 'kh"kZ fy[ksaA

24

VîwVj ekdZ~M vlkbuesaV ¼Vh,e,½ ds fy, fof'k"V funsZ'k

1½ viusizfrfØ;k i=d ds igys i`"B ds 'kh"kZ nkfgus dksus ij viuh ukekadu la[;k] uke] iwjk irk]gLrk{kj vkSj fnukad fy[ksaA

2½ viusizfrfØ;k i=d ds igys i`"B ds ck,¡ dksus ij dk;ZØe dk 'kh"kZd] ikB~;Øe dksM] ikB~;Øe'kh"kZd] vlkbuesaV dksM vkSj vius v/;;u dsaæ dk uke fy[ksaA

ikB~;Øe dksM vkSj vlkbuesaV dksM vlkbuesaV ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vkids çfrfØ;k i=d ds igys i`"B dk 'kh"kZ bl rjg fn[kuk pkfg,%

ukekadu la[;k %

dk;ZØe 'kh"kZd: ...................................... uke: ............................................................

ikB~;Øe dksM: ...................................... irk: ............................................................

ikB~;Øe 'kh"kZd : ...................................... ............................................................

vlkbuesaV dksM: ...................................... gLrk{kj : ............................................................

v/;;u dsaæ% ...................................... rkjh[k% ............................................................

3½ vlkbuesaV dks /;ku ls i<+sa vkSj ;fn vlkbuesaV dh fo"k;oLrq ;k mldh çLrqfr ds ckjs esa dksbZfof'k"V funsZ'k gksa rks mldk ikyu djsaA

4½ mu bdkb;ksa dk v/;;u djsa ftu ij vlkbuesaV vk/kkfjr gSaA ç'u ds laca/k esa dqN fcanq cuk,¡vkSj fQj mu fcanqvksa dks rkfdZd Øe esa iquO;ZofLFkr djsa vkSj vius mÙkj dh ,d eksVh :ijs[kkrS;kj djsaA fuca/kkRed ç'u dk mÙkj nsrs le;] ifjp; vkSj fu"d"kZ ij i;kZIr /;ku nsaA ifjp;esa ç'u dh ,d laf{kIr O;k[;k vkSj vki bls fdl rjg le>rs gSa] blij /;ku nsuk pkfg,Afu"d"kZ esa vkidks ç'u ds çfr viuh çfrfØ;k dk lkjka'k nsuk pkfg,A bldk /;ku j[ksa fd mÙkjrkfdZd vkSj lqlaxr gks vkSj okD; vkSj ifjPNsn ds chp Li"V laca/k gksA mÙkj çklafxd gksukpkfg,A lqfuf'pr djsa fd vkius ç'u esa iwNs x, lHkh eq[; fcanqvksa dks gy djus dk ç;kl fd;kgSA ,d ckj tc vki vius mÙkj ls larq"V gks tkrs gSa] rks vafre laLdj.k dks cM+s djhus ls fy[ksavkSj mu fcanqvksa dks js[kkafdr djsa ftuij vki tksj nsuk pkgrs gSaA la[;kRed leL;kvksa dks gydjrs le;] mfpr çk:i dk mi;ksx djsa vkSj tgk¡ Hkh vko';d gks] dke ds uksV~l fy[ksaA

5½ vius mÙkj ds fy, dsoy iw.kZ&LdSi vkdkj ds dkxt dk mi;ksx djsa vkSj lHkh i"Bksa dkslko/kkuh ls ck¡/ksaA cgqr irys dkxt dk mi;ksx u djsaA ckbZa vksj 4 lseh dk ekftZu vkSj çR;sdmÙkj ds chp esa de ls de 4 ykbusa NksM+ nsaA blls ewY;kadudrkZ dks mfpr LFkkuksa ij ekftZuesa mi;ksxh fVIi.kh fy[kus esa lqfo/kk gks ldrh gSA

6½ mÙkj vius gkFkksa ls fy[ksaA mÙkj dks Vkbi ;k fçaV u djsaA fo'ofo|ky; }kjk vkidks Hksth xbZbdkb;ksa@[kaMksa ls vius mÙkj dh udy u djsaA ;g lykg nh tkrh gS fd mÙkj vius 'kCnksa esafy[ksa D;ksafd ;g vkidh v/;;u lkexzh dks le>us esa enn djsxkA

7½ vU; Nk=ksa dh izfrfØ;k i=d ls udy u djsaA ;fn udy idM+h xbZ rks vlkbuesaV vLohdkjdj fn;k tk,xkA

25

8½ çR;sd vlkbuesaV dks vyx ls fy[ksaA lHkh vlkbuesaV dks fujarjrk esa ugha fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A

9½ çR;sd mÙkj ds lkFk ç'u la[;k fy[ksaA

10½ iwjs fd, x, vlkbuesaV vkidks vkoafVr fd, x, v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d ds ikl tek fd;ktkuk pkfg,A fdlh vU; LFkku ij tek fd, x, Vh,e, dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk,xkA

11½ Vh,e, tek djus ds ckn] fu/kkZfjr vlkbuesaV çs"k.k&lg&Loh—fr dkMZ ij leUo;d ls ikorhçkIr djsaA

12½ ;fn vkius v/;;u dsaæ esa cnyko ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k gS] rks vkidks viuk Vh,e, dsoy ewyv/;;u dsaæ esa tek djuk pkfg,] tc rd fd v/;;u dsaæ ds ifjorZu dks fo'ofo|ky; }kjkvf/klwfpr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA

13½ ;fn vkidks yxrk gS fd vkids vlkbuesaV ds ewY;kadu esa dksbZ rF;kRed =qfV gS] mnkgj.k dsfy, ;fn vkids vlkbuesaV jsLi‚Ul ds fdlh fgLls dk ewY;kadu ugha fd;k x;k gS ;k vkidsvlkbuesaV jsLi‚Ul ij ntZ dqy Ldksj xyr gS rks vkidks vius LVMh lsaVj ds dksv‚fMZusVj lsbls lgh djokdj eq[;ky; dks çsf”kr djokuk pkfg,A

6-2 l=kar ijh{kk

tSlk fd igys crk;k x;k gS] l=kar ijh{kk ewY;kadu ç.kkyh dk çeq[k ?kVd gS vkSj bldk vafreifj.kke esa 70%egÙo gksrk gSA

vkidks vafre frfFk ls igys l=kar ijh{kk Q‚eZ v‚uykbu Hkjuk gksxk ;kuh 31 ekpZ dks twu dh ijh{kkvkSj 30 flracj dks fnlacj dh ijh{kk ds fy,A

fo'ofo|ky; lky esa nks ckj ;kuh twu vkSj fnlacj esa l=kar ijh{kk vk;ksftr djrk gSA vki l=karijh{kk flQZ ,d lky ds v/;;u ds ckn ys ldrs gSaA igys nwljs o rhljs lkyksa dh l=kar ijh{kk gjo"kZ ds var esa lapkfyr dh tk,xhA vFkkZr~ igys vkSj nwljs Nekgh ikB~;Øe dh l=kar ijh{kk igys lkyds var esa ,d&lkFk yh tk,xhA blh izdkj] ikB~;Øe ds nwljs vkSj rhljs o"kks± esa] rhljs vkSj pkSFksNekgh ikB~;Øe dh l=kar ijh{kk ¼nwljs o"kZ dh v/;;u lkexzh dkslZ½ o ik¡posa o NBs Nekgh ikB~;Øedh l=kar ijh{kk ¼rhljs o"kZ dh v/;;u lkexzh½ ,d&lkFk lapkfyr dh tk,xhA vxj vki dksbZ Hkhl=kar ijh{kk nsus esa foQy jgrs gSa] rc vki bls vxys twu ;k fnlEcj esa ns ldrs gSaA

,d f'k{kkFkhZ dks VhbZbZ esa fuEufyf[kr 'krksaZ ds v/khu mifLFkr gksus dh vuqefr gS %&

• ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, iathdj.k ekU; vkSj le; oftZr ugha gSA

• fu;r rkjh[k rd ikB~;Øeksa esa vko';d vlkbuesaV tek dj fn, x, gSaA

• dk;ZØe ds çko/kku ds vuqlkj bu ikB~;Øeksa dks vkxs c<+kus dk U;wure le; iwjk gks pqdk gSA

• mu lHkh ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k x;k gS ftlesa f'k{kkFkhZ ijh{kk ns jgkgSA

mijksDr 'krksaZ esa ls fdlh ,d dk Hkh ikyu u djus dh fLFkfr esa] ,sls lHkh ikB~;Øeksa ds ifj.kkefo'ofo|ky; }kjk jksd fn, tk ldrs gSaA

;fn vki l=kar ijh{kk esa ikl Ldksj ¼35% vad½ çkIr djus esa vlQy jgrs gSa] rks vkidks çksxzke dsdqy vof/k ;kuh Ng lky ds Hkhrj ml ikB~;Øe ds fy, vxys l=kar ijh{kk esa fQj ls cSBuk gksxkA

26

ijh{kk QkeZ tek djuk

f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks gj ckj VhbZbZ esa cSBus ds fy, ijh{kk Q‚eZ Hkjuk gksrk gS ;kuh gj ijh{kk ¼twu@fnlacj½ds fy, ,d f'k{kkFkhZ dks u, fljs ls vkosnu djuk gksrk gSA dsoy mu lHkh ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, v‚uykbuQ‚eZ tek fd;k tkuk gksrk gS ftuesa f'k{kkFkhZ VhbZbZ esa cSBus dh ;kstuk cukrk gSA ijh{kk Q‚eZ Hkjus esafolaxfr;ksa ls cpus ds fy, vkSj VhbZbZ esa mifLFkr gksus esa dfBukbZ ls cpus ds fy,] vkidks fuEufyf[krlykg nh tkrh gS %

1) ijh{kk Q‚eZ tek djus dh vuqlwph esa cnyko ds fy, v/;;u dsaæ@{ks=h; dsaæ@Nk= ewY;kaduçHkkx ds laidZ esa jgsaA

2) Q‚eZ ds çlaLdj.k esa vLoh—fr@nsjh ls cpus ds fy, ijh{kk Q‚eZ esa fn, x, lHkh fooj.kksa dkslko/kkuhiwoZd vkSj Bhd ls HkjsaA

3) vius g‚y fVdV dks MkmuyksM djus rd ijh{kk Q‚eZ tek djus dk lcwr vius ikl j[ksaA

ijh{kk 'kqYd vkSj Hkqxrku dh fof/k

l=kar ijh{kk Q‚eZ tek djus dh vuqlwph bXuw dh osclkbV ij çR;sd l= ds nkSjku miyC/k jgrh gSA

ijh{kk 'kqYd

150 / &#- çfr fl)kar ikB~;Øe

150 / &#- çfr O;kogkfjd ikB~;Øe

Hkqxrku dk çdkj

ØsfMV dkMZ@MsfcV dkMZ@usV cSafdax

,d ckj Hkqxrku fd;k x;k ijh{kk 'kqYd u rks okil fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh lek;ksT;] Hkys ghf'k{kkFkhZ ijh{kk esa mifLFkr u gks ik,A

l=kar ijh{kk ds fy, g‚y fVdV

g‚y fVdV ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ugha Hkstk tk,xkA l=kar ijh{kk 'kq: gksus ls 7&10 fnu igys lHkhijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds g‚y fVdV fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ij viyksM dj fn, tkrs gSaA

Nk=ksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os viuh ukekadu la[;k vkSj v/;;u ds dk;ZØe dk uke ntZ djusds ckn fo'ofo|ky; ds osclkbV ls g‚y fVdV dk fçaV vkmV ys ysa vkSj {ks=h; dsaæ ds funs'kd }kjklR;kfir ,oa fo'ofo|ky; }kjk tkjh fd, x, igpku i= ds lkFk ijh{kk dsaæ ij fjiksVZ djsaA {ks=h;dsaæ@fo'ofo|ky; }kjk tkjh oS/k bXuw LVwMsaV vkbZMh dkMZ ds fcuk ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk esa cSBus dhvuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA

VhbZbZ esa mifLFkr gksus ds fy, çR;sd Nk= dks g‚y fVdV ds lkFk viuk igpku i= ykuk gksxkA Nk=ksadks dsoy mu ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, VhbZbZ esa mifLFkr gksus dh vuqefr gksxh ftuds fy, mudk iathdj.koS/k gS vkSj v/;;u dh fu/kkZfjr U;wure vof/k iwjh gks xbZ gSA ;fn fdlh f'k{kkFkhZ us fo'ofo|ky; }kjktkjh fd, x, igpku i= dks [kks fn;k gS rks ijh{kk 'kq: gksus ls igys lacaf/kr {ks=h; dsaæ ij ,dMqfIydsV igpku i= ds fy, vkosnu djuk vfuok;Z gSA ekU; igpku i= ds fcuk f'k{kkFkhZ dks ijh{kkdsaæ ifjlj esa ços'k djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA

27

ijh{kk dh frfFk

ijh{kk dh frfFk ¼;kuh vuqlwph tks çR;sd ikB~;Øe ds fy, ijh{kk dh rkjh[k vkSj le; dks bafxr djrkgS½ lHkh v/;;u dsaæksa dks ,d eghus igys Hkstk tkrk gSA ;s bXuw lekpkj i= esa Nirs gSa vkSj iksLV fd,tkrs gSaA MsV'khV www.ignou.ac.in ij Hkh çnf’kZr dh tkrh gSA vkidks ;g ns[kus dh lykg nh tkrhgS fd ftu ikB~;Øeksa dh vki ijh{kk nsuk pkgrs gSa] mudh ijh{kk dh rkjh[kksa esa dksbZ Vdjko gS ;k ugha];kuh vki ftu nks ikB~;Øeksa dh ijh{kk nsuk pkgrs gSa] mudh ijh{kk ,d gh fnu fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gSA;fn ,slk gksrk gS rks vkidks lykg nh tkrh gS fd vki ,d ikB~;Øe ds fy, VhbZbZ esa cSBsa vkSj nwljsikB~;Øe ds fy, vxyh VhbZbZ esaA

ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk

;g tk¡puk vkidk drZO; gS fd D;k vki ikB~;Øe ds fy, iath—r gSa vkSj D;k vki ml ijh{kk esa cSBusds ;ksX; gSaA ;fn vki fcuk ik=rk ds ijh{kk nsrs gSa] rks vkidk ifj.kke jn~n dj fn;k tk,xkA

vxys VhbZbZ ds fy, ijh{kk Q‚eZ tek djus dh le; lhek ls igys ifj.kke ?kksf"kr djus ds lHkh ç;klfd, tkrs gSaA ;fn fdlh ikB~;Øe dk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr ugha gqvk gS] rks vkidks ijh{kk 'kqYd ds fcuk mlikB~;Øe ds fy, ijh{kk Q‚eZ Hkjuk pkfg,A ;fn vki ml ikB~;Øe ds VhbZbZ esa cSBrs gSa] rks vkidks ,dfMekaM Mªk¶V ¼bXuw] ubZ fnYyh ds i{k esa ns;½ Hkstuk gksxk] ftlesa jftLVªkj] Nk= ewY;kadu foHkkx¼,lbZMh½] ubZ fnYyh dks visf{kr jkf’k nh tk,xh] blds fcuk ml ikB~;Øe ds ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ughadh tk,xhA

ifj.kke dh tYn ?kks"k.kk

,sls f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks lqfo/kk çnku djus ds fy, ftUgksaus mPp v/;;u ds fy, ços'k çkIr fd;k gS ;kjkstxkj ds fy, p;fur gq, gSa vkfn vkSj ,d fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd vadksa@xzsM dkMksaZ dk fooj.k rS;kjdjuk vko';d gS] fo'ofo|ky; ifj.kke dh tYn ?kks"k.kk dh lqfo/kk çnku djrk gSA f'k{kkFkhZ viuhmÙkj iqfLrdkvksa ds 'kh?kz ewY;kadu vkSj ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ,sls Nk= dksfu/kkZfjr izk:i ¼;wfuoflZfV osclkbV ij miyC/k½ ds lkFk 'kqYd 1000/& #- çfr ikB~;Øe ds fy,fMekaM Mªk¶V ds ek/;e ls tks bXuw ds i{k esa ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gks rFkk½ ços'k@jkstxkj dh is'kd'k dhlR;kfir QksVksd‚ih izLrqr djuk gksxkA f'k{kkFkhZ dks VhbZbZ dh 'kq#vkr ls igys ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk dsfy, viuk vuqjks/k çLrqr djuk gksxk] vFkkZr~ twu vkSj fnlacj VhbZbZ ds fy, Øe'k% 1 twu ;k 1 fnlacjls igysA ,sls ekeyksa esa fo'ofo|ky; mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa ds 'kh?kz ewY;kadu dh O;oLFkk djsxk vkSj fo'ks"kekeys ds :i esa ijh{kk ds lapkyu ls laHkor% ,d eghus ds Hkhrj ifj.kke ?kksf"kr djsxkA

mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa dk iquewZY;kadu

os Nk= tks VhbZbZ esa çkIr vad@xzsM ls larq"V ugha gSa] os ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh rkjh[k ls ,d eghusds Hkhrj iquewZY;kadu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr Q‚eZ esa vkosnu dj ldrs gSa izfr ikB~;Øe iquewZY;kadu gsrq750/&#- dk Hkqxrku vkWuykbu djuk gSA iquewZY;kadu ds ckn vad@xzsM vkSj igys ds vad@xzsM nksuksaesa ls tks csgrj gksxk mls Nk= ds fjd‚MZ esa viMsV dj fn;k tk,xkA

iquewZY;kadu dh vuqefr flQZ VhbZbZ ds fy, gS] u fd O;kogkfjd] ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ] dk;Z’kkyk]vlkbuesaV] V~;wwVksfj;y] lsfeukj] vkfn ds fy,A blds fy, fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds lkFk ,d uewukvkosnu Q‚eZ fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSA

28

fMohtu@Dykl esa lq/kkj

Lukrd dk;ZØe ds Nk= ftUgksaus viuk dk;ZØe iwjk dj fy;k gS vkSj VhbZbZ esa mifLFkr gksdj viusfMohtu@Dykl esa lq/kkj djuk pkgrs gSa muesa ls os Nk= ftudh f}rh; vkSj çFke Js.kh cuus esavf/kdre 2% vad gh de gSa flQZ os gh blds fy, ;ksX; gSaA

Nk= twu VhbZbZ ds fy, 1 ls 30 vçSy rd vkSj fnlacj VhbZbZ ds fy, 1 ls 31 vDVwcj rd VhbZbZ ds'kqYd ds lkFk fu/kkZfjr Q‚eZ esa çfr ikB~;Øe fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd 750/&#- ds fMekaM Mªk¶V tks bXuw ds i{kesa ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gks] vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA

lq/kkj dh vuqefr flQZ VhbZbZ ds fy, gS] u fd O;kogkfjd] ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ] dk;Z’kkyk] vlkbuesaV]V~;wwVksfj;y] lsfeukj] vkfn ds fy,A

vius vadksa esa lq/kkj djus ds bPNqd Nk=ksa dks vad@xzsM dkMZ ds vafre fooj.k tkjh djus dh rkjh[kls Ng eghus ds Hkhrj bl ‘krZ ds v/khu vkosnu djuk gksxk fd mudk iathdj.k dk;ZØe@ikB~;Øeds fy, vxys VhbZbZ rd ftlesa os lq/kkj ds fy, mifLFkr gksuk pkgrs gSa] ekU; gS A bl mn~ns'; dsfy, fu;e vkSj fofu;e fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ij miyC/k gSaA

mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa dh QksVksd‚ih çkIr djuk % ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds ckn] ;fn f'k{kkFkhZ çkIr vadksa lslarq"V ugha gS] rks og çfr ikB~;Øe 100/&#- ds Hkqxrku ij mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa dh QksVksd‚ih çkIr djusds fy, fo'ofo|ky; ls vuqjks/k dj ldrk gSA Nk= }kjk ewY;kafdr mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa dh QksVksd‚ihçkIr djus dk vuqjks/k] Nk= ewY;kadu çHkkx] bXuw] ubZ fnYyh dks ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k ls 45fnuksa ds Hkhrj fu/kkZfjr çk:i esa fd;k tkuk pkfg, lkFk esa çfr ikB~;Øe 100/& #- dk HkqxrkuvkWuykbu djuk gSA

ijh{kkvksa ds laca/k esa fo'ofo|ky; ls laokn djrs le; —i;k viuk ukekadu uacj vkSj iwjk irk Li"V:i ls fy[ksaA bl rjg ds fooj.k ds vHkko esa] ge vkidh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ugha dj ik,axsA

7- vU; mi;ksxh tkudkjh

Nk=o`fÙk vkSj 'kqYd dh okilh

vkjf{kr Jsf.k;ksa vFkkZr vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj fodykax fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fo'ofo|ky;esa ços'k ds le; vU; lkekU; Js.kh ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk iwjs 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA bXuwdk;ZØeksa esa nkf[kyk çkIr fodykax Js.kh ds Nk= Hkkjr ljdkj dh Nk=ofÙk ds ik= gSaA ,sls Nk=ksa dkslykg nh tkrh gS fd os vius&vius jkT; ds lekt dY;k.k funs'kky;ksa ;k lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjhds dk;kZy; ls Nk=ofÙk ds Q‚eZ ysa vkSj Hkjs gq, Q‚eZ bXuw ds lac) {ks=h; dsaæ ds {ks=h; funs'kd dsikl {ks=h; funs'kd }kjk vko';d çek.ku ds fy, tek dj nsaA

blh çdkj dk;ZØe 'kqYd dh okilh ds fy, vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds Nk=ksa dks ;glykg nh tkrh gS fd os bXuw ds lEc) {ks=h; funs'kd ds ek/;e ls vius&vius jkT; ds lekt dY;k.kfuns'kky;ksa ;k lekt dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy; esa tek dj nsaA

ek/;e esa ifjorZu dh vuqefr çFke lsesLVj dh ikB~;Øe lkexzh ds igys lsV dh çkfIr ds 30 fnuds Hkhrj rd gh gSA blds fy, ch,th dk;ZØe 350@&#- vkSj çfr 4 ØsfMV ds ikB~;Øeksa ds fy,

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350@&#- vkSj çR;sd 6 ØsfMV ds ikB~;Øeksa ds fy, 700@&#- dk Hkqxrku **bXuw** ds i{k esa lacaf/kr{ks=h; dsaæ ds 'kgj esa ns; fMekaM Mªk¶V }kjk djuk gksxkA ek/;e esa ifjorZu ds fy, vkosnu i=le;&lkj.kh ds vuqlkj dsoy lacaf/kr {ks=h; dsaæ dks HkstsaA

irs esa ifjorZu ;k lq/kkj

irs@uke esa ifjorZu@lq/kkj ds fy, ,d eqfær Q‚eZ gSA LVwMsaV tksu ds rgr fo'ofo|ky; dhosclkbV ij mldh çfr v‚uykbu miyC/k gSA ;fn vkids irs esa dksbZ lq/kkj ;k ifjorZu djkuk gS] rksvkidks jftLVªkj ,lvkjMh ¼lacaf/kr {ks=h; funs'kd ds ek/;e ls½ dks lacksf/kr ml çi= dk mi;ksxdjus ds fy, funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gSA vkidks lykg nh tkrh gS fd bl laca/k esa fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlhvU; vf/kdkjh dks i= u fy[ksaA vke rkSj ij] ifjorZu esa pkj ls Ng lIrkg yxrs gSaA blfy,] vkidksbl vof/k ds nkSjku cnys gq, irs ij esy dks iqufuZnsZf'kr djus ds fy, viuh O;oLFkk djus dh lykgnh tkrh gSA

v/;;u dsaæ esa ifjorZu

,d Nk= dks dsoy ,sls v/;;u dsaæksa dks pquus dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks dk;ZØe ds fy, lfØ; gSaAtgk¡ rd laHko gks fo'ofo|ky; Nk= }kjk pqus x, v/;;u dsaæ dks vkoafVr djrk gSA gkyk¡afd]fo'ofo|ky; fdlh Hkh le; Nk= dh lgefr ds fcuk v/;;u dsaæ dks viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj cny ldrkgSA

v/;;u dsaæ esa ifjorZu ds fy,] vkidks vius {ks=h; dsaæ ds funs'kd dks ,d vuqjks/k Hkstuk gksxkAbldh ,d çfr eq[;ky; esa Nk= ewY;kadu çHkkx dks Hksth tk ldrh gSA

fdlh dk;ZØe ds fy, ijke'kZ dh lqfo/kk lHkh dsaæksa ij miyC/k ugha gks ldrh gSA blfy,] vkidks ;glqfuf'pr djus dh lykg nh tkrh gS fd vkids }kjk pqus x, u, dsaæ ij vkids dk;ZØe ds fy,dkmalfyax dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA tgk¡ rd laHko gksrk gS] LVMh lsaVj ds cnyko ds vuqjks/k dks ekufy;k tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd] ,d u, v/;;u dsaæ dk vkoaVu u, dsaæ esa dk;ZØe ds fy, lhVksa dhmiyC/krk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

{ks=h; dsaæ esa ifjorZu

;fn vki ,d {ks= ls nwljs {ks= esa LFkkukarj.k djuk pkgrs gSa] rks vkidks viuk vkosnu {ks=h; dsaæ esaLFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, LFkkukarj.k çfr ds lkFk ml {ks=h; dsaæ esa Hkstuk gksxk tgk¡ vki LFkkukar.kpkgrs gSaA blds vykok] vkidks v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d ls ,d çek.k i= çkIr djuk gksxk tgk¡ lsvki tek fd, x, vlkbuesaV dh la[;k ds ckjs esa LFkkukarj.k pkgrs gSaA {ks=h; funs'kd] tgk¡ lsf'k{kkFkhZ LFkkukarj.k pkg jgk gS] jftLVªkj] Nk= iathdj.k çHkkx ¼SRD½ vkSj f'k{kkFkhZ dks lwpuk ds rgru, {ks=h; dsaæ dks 'kqYd Hkqxrku ds fooj.k lfgr lHkh fjd‚MZ LFkkukarfjr dj nsxkA euksfoKku tSlsO;kogkfjd mUeq[k ikB~;Øeksa esa {ks= ds ifjorZu ds fy, vukifÙk çek.k i= *lacaf/kr {ks=h; dsaæ@v/;;u dsaæ ls çkIr djuk gksxk tgk¡ vki LFkkukarj.k djuk pkgrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ Hkh f'k{kkFkhZlsuk@ukSlsuk@ok;q lsuk ds {ks=h; dsaæ ls fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh vU; {ks=h; dsaæ l= ds nkSjkuLFkkukarj.k ds fy, mRlqd gS] rks mls {ks=h; dsaæ dks 'kqYd&’ks;j jkf’k dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA ;fnf'k{kkFkhZ l=@ pØ dh 'kq#vkr esa LFkkukarj.k pkgrk gS] rks l=@pØ ds fy, vko';d dk;ZØeikB~;Øe 'kqYd {ks=h; dsaæ esa tek fd;k tk,xkA gkyk¡fd] LFkkukarj.k tgk¡ Hkh ykxw gks lhVksa dhmiyC/krk ij fuHkZj djsxkA

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MqIyhdsV xzsM dkMZ@ekdZ ‘khV tkjh djuk

fu/kkZfjr Q‚eZ ij ,d vuqjks/k ds lkFk bXuw] ubZ fnYyh ds i{k esa ns; 200/&#- dk Mªk¶V tek djusds ckn MqfIydsV xzsM dkMZ tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA ç;kstu ds fy, Q‚eZ bXuw dh osclkbV ij miyC/kgSA

MqfIydsV fMxzh çek.k i= tkjh djuk

fu/kkZfjr Q‚eZ ij ,d vuqjks/k ds lkFk bXuw] ubZ fnYyh ds i{k esa ns; 750/&#- dk Mªk¶V tek djusds ckn MqfIydsV fMxzh çek.k i= tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vuqjks/k ds lkFk fuEufyf[kr nLrkostksa dkslayXu djuk vko';d gS %

1½ 10/&#- ds xSj&U;kf;d LVkai isij ij 'kiFk&i=

2½ fMxzh çek.ki= ds [kksus ds ckjs esa iqfyl Fkkus esa ntZ ,QvkbZvkj dh çfr

3½ vko';d 'kqYd dk fMekaM Mªk¶V@vkbZihvks

blds fy, çi= vkSj çk:i dk;ZØe xkbM esa fn, x, gSaA

iqu% ços'k

;fn vki vf/kdre 6 o"kksaZ esa dk;ZØe iwjk djus esa l{ke ugha gksrs gSa] rks fo'ofo|ky; us fQj ls ços'kds fy, ,d fo'ks"k çko/kku fd;k gSA vkidks iqu% ços'k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr nks dne mBkus gksaxs %

d½ ços'k ekunaM dks iwjk djds vkSj dk;ZØe ds fy, visf{kr 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku djds vU; Nk=ksa dhrjg dk;ZØe esa ços'k ysaA

ykxw 'kqYd ds lkFk iqjkus ukekadu ds rgr vkids }kjk vftZr ØsfMV ds gLrkarj.k ds fy,fo'ofo|ky; esa vkosnu djsaA

iw.kZ ØsfMV LFkkukarj.k dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS ;fn ikB~;Øe vkSj i)fr vHkh Hkh çpyu esa gSa] tksiqjkus ukekadu ds rgr FkkA

,d ls T;knk iathdj.k

,d f'k{kkFkhZ dks fn, x, 'kS{kf.kd l= esa dsoy ,d dk;ZØe ds fy, iathdj.k djus dh vuqefr gSAblfy,] vkidks fn, x, 'kS{kf.kd l= esa dsoy ,d dk;ZØe esa ços'k ysus dh lykg nh tkrh gSAgkyk¡fd] vkidks vU; dk;ZØeksa ds lkFk 6 eghus dh vof/k ds çek.ki= dk;ZØe* esa ços'k ysus dh vuqefrgSA bl fu;e ds mYya?ku ds ifj.kkeLo:i lHkh dk;ZØeksa esa ços'k jn~n dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj dk;ZØedh Qhl dkV yh tk,xhA

çokl çek.k i=

çokl çek.k i= ds fy, vuqjks/k fuEufyf[kr nLrkostksa ds lkFk {ks=h; funs'kd dks Hkstk tk ldrk gS%

1½ vkosnu ¼bXuw dh osclkbV ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS½

2½ ekdZ'khV dh lR;kfir çfr

3½ bXuw ds i{k esa 500/&#- dk 'kqYd fMekaM Mªk¶V ds :i esa ml 'kgj esa ns; tgk¡ {ks=h; dsaæ fLFkrgSA

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Qhl dh okilh

Qhl okilh dk vuqjks/k fuEukuqlkj ekuk tk,xk %

,- ços'k Q‚eZ tek djus dh vafre frfFk ls igys dk;ZØe 'kqYd 200@&#- dh dVkSrh ds cknokil fd;k tk,xkA

ch- ços'k Q‚eZ&dk;ZØe 'kqYd tek djus dh vafre frfFk ls 15 fnuksa ds Hkhrj 500@&#- dhdVkSrh ds ckn okil dj fn;k tk,xkA

lh- ços'k Q‚eZ&dk;ZØe 'kqYd tek djus dh vafre frfFk ls 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj 1000@&#- dhdVkSrh ds ckn okil dj fn;k tk,xkA

Mh- vafre frfFk dh lekfIr ds 30 fnuksa ds ckn dksbZ /kuokilh dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA

bZ- ços'k Q‚eZ tek djus dh vafre rkjh[kksa dks vyx&vyx ekuk tk,xk] ;kuh fcuk ysV Qhlds vkf[kjh rkjh[k vkSj ysV Qhl ds lkFk vkf[kjh rkjh[kA gkyk¡fd] foyac 'kqYd] ;fn dksbZ gks]rks okil ugha fd;k tk,xkA

,Q- mijksDr ¼,½ ls ¼lh½ ds ekeyksa esa] mEehnokj ,sls /kuokilh ds fy, lacaf/kr {ks=h; funs'kd ¼vkjMh½dks ,d fyf[kr vuqjks/k djsaxsA {ks=h; dsaæ ¼vkjlh½ bXuw [kkrksa esa blds ØsfMV dk irk yxkus ds cknftruh tYnh gks lds ekeyksa ij dkjZokbZ djsxkA

fo'ofo|ky; esa ços'k vkSj vU; ekeyksa esa fookn

eqdnek nkf[ky djus ds fy, vf/kdkj {ks= dk LFkku] ;fn vko';d gks] rks dsoy ubZ fnYyh@nYyhesa gksxkA

fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdka'k lapkyu v‚uykbu gSaA fo'ofo|ky; us viuh osclkbV ij fofHkUu,fIyds'ku Q‚eZ miyC/k djk, gSaA tgk¡ Hkh vkidks gkMZ d‚ih tek djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS]bu çi=ksa dks fo'ofo|ky; dh osclkbV ds fo|kFkhZ {ks= (student zone) ls MkmuyksM djsaA

dqN mi;ksxh irs

vius v/;;u ds nkSjku vkidks fu;eksa vkSj lkFk gh bXuw esa viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djus esa dqN eqn~nksa dks dSlsgy fd;k tk, ds ckjs esa dqN vfrfjDr tkudkjh dh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA vkidks irk gksuk pkfg,fd fof'k"V tkudkjh ds fy, fdlls laidZ djsaA fof'k"V tkudkjh ;k leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy,fo'ofo|ky; esa dk;kZy;ksa ds irs vkSj laidZ uacj vkSj bZesy dh ,d lwph ;gk¡ nh xbZ gSA

1 igpku i=] 'kqYd çkfIr j'khn] lacaf/kr {ks=h; dsaæewy çek.k i=] çokl çek.k i=]N=o`fÙk Q‚eZ

2 v/;;u lkexzh u feyus ij lkexzh mRiknu ,oa forj.k foHkkx

3 ijh{kk Q‚eZ] ços'k ijh{kk] frfFk mi&dqylfpo] ijh{kk&III] fo-ew çÒkx Cykd&12]i=d] bXuw g‚y fVdV dh bXuw] eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068] Ã-vuqlwph@lwpuk esy%[email protected]

Qksu 29536743, 29535924-32 / ,Dl-2202, 2209

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4 ijh{kk ifj.kke] iqu% tk¡p] XkzsM dkMZ] mi&dqylfpo] ijh{kk&III] fo-ew çÒkx Cykd&12]vLFkk;h ¼vaufre½çek.ki=] ijh{kkQy bXuw]eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068]dh le;iwoZ DR¨”k.kk] VªkafLØIV Ã-esy%[email protected]

Qksu 29536103,29535924-32/,Dl -2201, 2211, 1316

5 l=h; dk;¨± ds XkzsM@vadksa dk mi dqylfpo] ¼l=h; dk;Z½fo-ew- çÒkx] CykWd 3]vadlwph esa u tqM+uk bXuw] eSnku x<+h]uÃ fnYyh &110068]

Ã-esy% [email protected] 29535924, ,Dl-1312, 1319, 1325

6 ewy fMXkzh@fMIyëk] fMXkzh@fMIyëk lgk- dqylfpo ¼ijh{kk&A½] fo-ew- çÒkx] CykWd&9]dk lR;kiu bXuw] eSnku x<+h] uÃ fnYyh& 110068]

Ã esy%[email protected]ü%Ph.29535438, 29535924-32/,Dl-2224, 2213

7 ewY;kadu ls lacaf/kr fo|kFkhZ dh lgk- dqylfpo ¼fo|kFkhZ f'kdk;r½] fo-ew-ç-][kaM&3]f'kdk;r bXuw] eSnku x<+h] uÃ fnYyh&68] Ã esy%

[email protected]ü% 29532294, 29535924-32/,Dl-1313

8 'kSf{kd fo"k;oLrq lacaf/kr fo|kihB dk funs'kd

9 fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk lsok,¡ v©j funs'kd] fo|kFkhZ lgk;rk dsaæ] bXuw] eSnku x<+h]fo|kÆFk;ä dh f'kdk;rsa] bXuw ds uÃ fnYyh& 110068] Ã esy% [email protected]ÒUu ikB~;Øeä dh ços'k iwoZ Qü ua- 29535714] 29533869, 2953380iwNrkN QSDl-29533129

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Hkkx 2

34

35

DETAILS OF CORE COURSES

A) LANGUAGES

fganh

fganh Hkk’kk % fofo/k iz;ksx (BHDLA 135) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fganh Hkk’kk ds fofo/k iz;ksxksa dh tkudkjh nh tk,xhAfofo/k fo’k;ksa dss varxZr foKku] lkekftd foKku] dyk vkfn {ks=ksa dh Hkk’kk ds Lo:i vkSj fo'ks’krkvksadk Kku] fo’k;kuqdwy ikfjHkkf’kd 'kCn&vFkZ vkSj fuekZ.k ds fl)karksa dk ifjp;] Hkk’kk cks/k vkSjvfHkO;fDr dk fodkl( fo’k; izfriknu dh {kerk dk fodkl vkfn dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA ikB~;Øeesa fofo/k fo’k;ksa dh Hkk’kk ds Lo:i] y{k.k] vfHkO;fDr dh “kSyh] ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn vkfn dh Hkh tkudkjhnh tk,xhA blds lkFk gh fof/k ,oa iz'kklfud Hkk’kk( Lo:i vkSj y{k.k( vkSipkfjd ys[ku( izk:iksa dsLo:Ik dk v/;;u Hkh djk;k tk,xkA

fganh Hkk’kk % ys[ku dkS”ky (BHDLA 136) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa fganh Hkk’kk dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ys[kudkS”ky dks c<+kok nsuk gSA ;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe eas ys[ku dkS”ky ls lacaf/krfuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

“kCn vkSj eqgkojs( laokn “kSyh( ljdkjh i=kpkj rFkk fVIi.k vkSj izk:i.k( lekpkj ys[ku vkSj laikndh;(vuqokn( la{ksi.k] Hkko iYyou vkSj fuca/k ys[ku( izHkkoh ys[ku( jpuk ¼daiksft”ku dh rS;kjh½( iqujZpuk¼la{ksi.k] Hkko iYyou vkfn½( o.kZukRed ys[ku (Descriptive Writing); vk[;kuijd ys[ku (NarrativeWriting); rkfdZd ys[ku (Expository Writing).

fganh Hkk’kk % laizs"k.k dkS'ky (BHDLA 137) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA blesa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

fganh Hkk’kk vkSj laizs"k.k dkS'ky

1) laizs"k.k ds ewy rRo

2) Hkk"kk ds lanHkZ esa mPpfjr vkSj fyf[kr laizs"k.k ds rRo

3) vkafxd Hkk’kk vkSj laizs"k.k

4) laizs"k.k ds fofo/k :Ik % lk{kkRdkj] Hkk’k.k] laokn vkfn

5) Hkkf"kd dyk ds fofHkUu i{k

6) Lkaokn dyk ds fofHkUu i{k

fyf[kr laisz"k.k

1) i= ys[ku

2) lapkj ds fy, ys[ku&ehfM;k ds fy, ys[ku

3) dk;kZy;h ys[ku&fjiksVZ] dk;Zo`Ùk vkfn

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4) ltZukRed ys[ku % Qhpj] fuca/k]dgkuh vkfn

5) l`tukRed ys[ku % laLej.k] Mk;jh] ;k=k oÙkkar vkfn

6) tulapkj ds fy, ys[ku % okrkZ] jsfM;ks okrkZyki] lekpkj] vkfnA

fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k fo/kk,a (BHDLA 138) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

lkfgR; dk vkLoknu % dgkuh % iwl dh jkr ¼izsepan½] O;aX; fuca/k % oS’.ko dh fQlyu ¼gfj”kadjijlkbZ½] ,dkadh % cgqr cM+k loky ¼eksgu jkds”k½] fuca/k % thus dh dyk ¼egknsoh oekZ ½] vkRedFkk %twBu ¼vkseizdk”k okYehfd½] dfork,aA lkfgR; % fofo/k fo/kk,a % Mk;jh] i=] fjiksrkZt] ;k=k o`Ùkkar]thouh@js[kkfp=] laLej.kA

ENGLISH

English in Daily Life (BEGLA 135) 6 creditsThis is a programme designed specially for learners who are at an ‘intermediate level’ of English.It is meant for those of you who already have some basic skills in the language and are nowready to acquire greater proficiency in it. The Course aims to improve your command over theEnglish language by giving you extensive practice in reading, writing, speaking and listening.We have used a wide variety of text types to make you fluent in the use of everyday English.Our selections (both for reading and listening) deal with issues of contemporary relevance andinclude topics such as greetings and introductions, travel, health and fitness, the workplace,social values (class, caste, gender, peace, etc.) and the future. By drawing examples from day today life and by involving issues that concern all thinking people, this course aims not only toraise your social awareness but also to give you command over the language to express yourideas and concerns.

English at the Workplace (BEGLA 136) 6 creditsThis course has been designed for students across different disciplines in order to develop theirEnglish skills required at the workplace. We have primarily concentrated on first time job seekerssince most of you will be searching for your first job. The course is divided into four blocks anddeals with exploring the job market, preparing for job interviews, understanding cross-culturalinteraction in business contexts and learning about customers and customer service. It alsogives you practice in participating in discussions, making presentations, writing business lettersand emails. Business ethics is an important part of this course.

Language through Literature (BEGLA 137) 6 creditsLanguage Through Literature (6 credits) is aimed at providing a lucid account of how even themost common elements of language are used dexterously and aesthetically in literature/oratoryto please, to entertain, to persuade, to gratify and to create aesthetic appeal. As a matter of factliterature is nothing but a creative and imaginative use of language. This course will enable youto not only understand the various and dynamic ways in which writers/orators use language butalso comprehend and appreciate literary/rhetorical pieces better and derive greater pleasurefrom them. This course will primarily deal with literal versus metaphorical meaning, literaryand rhetorical devices, and an understanding of the development of discourse.

37

Block 1. Jadeed Urdu NasrBlock 2. Jadeed Urdu Shairi

شاعری اردو جديد اور نثر اردو جديد BUDLA 135 کورس کے: سميسٹر 1st ے ا ۔ بی15 اور ک بلا 2 کے اس ہے کا يڈٹ کر 6 کورس يہ ۔ہيں ذيل درج ت تفصيلا کی “لعہ مطا کا ۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے 180 کو آپ لئے کے جس ہيں ں کائيا١

نثر اردو جديد۔ 1بلاک ارتقاء نثرکا اردو يد ۔ جد1 “خوشی کی ”اميداور نگاری مضمون کی خاں احمد سيد سر۔ 2 “کہانی کی چڑے ”چڑيااور نگاری انشائيہ کی آزاد ابوالکلام۔ 3 “ڑی کهلا کے ”شطرنجاور نگاری افسانہ کی چند پريم 4 “”چارپائیاور نگاری مزاح کی صديقی احمد رشيد۔ 5 “غالب گار ياد”نگاری اور سوانح کی حالی حسين الطاف 6

مطالعہ کا شاعری اردو جديد اور نثر اردو جديد

Reading and Speaking Skills (BEGLA 138) 6 creditsReading and Speaking Skills is a 6 credits course. The focus of this course is to understand thereading process and improve our reading strategies. Various types of texts will be discussed i.e.expository, descriptive, narrative, argumentative and persuasive. The highlight of the speakingskills would be various contexts of conversation, formal, informal and telephone conversation.Other speaking activities such as stories, dialogues, debates, discussions, meetings andpresentations will be practiced. In this course we would also highlight pronunciation.

laLÑr

laaLÑr Hkk’kk vkSj lkfgR; (BSKLA 135) 6 creditsvk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk dk ;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa pkj [k.M gSa ftudk fooj.kbl izdkj gS -[k.M 1 laLÑr Hkk’kk dh izÑfr vkSj Lo:i

[k.M 2 laLÑr okpu vkSj fofo/k fo’k;

[k.M 3 lkfgR; dk vkLoknu

[k.M 4 O;kogkfjd laLÑr

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki o.kksZa ds mPpkj.k] in] fyax] iq#’k] opu] /kkrq:i] “kCn:ivkfn dh izfØ;k ls ifjfpr gksaxsA vki laLÑfr] lkekftd foKku ,oa foKku ds fo’k;ksa ij vk/kkfjrikB~;Øe }kjk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ,oa vk;qosZn ds ewyHkwr Lo:i dks tku ldsaxsA i|dkO;] x|dkO; ,oadFkk-lkfgR; ds v/;;u }kjk vki laLd`r lkfgR; ds izeq[k xzUFkksa dqekjlEHko] “kqduklksins”k rFkkfgrksins”k dk v/;;u djsaxs rFkk bu xzUFkksa ls lEcfU/kr iz”uksa ds mÙkj] vuqokn ,oa O;k[;k djus esal{ke gksaxsA O;kogkfjd laLd`r [k.M dk v/;;u djus ds i”pkr~ vki i«kys[ku] lekpkj-ys[ku]la{ksi.k] fucU/k-ys[ku tSlh fofo/k fo/kkvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

¼mnwZ ½ Study of Modern Urdu Prose and Poetry (BUDLA 135) 6 credits

38

B) DISCIPLINES

ekuofoKku

ekuofoKku vkSj vuqla/kku fof/k;k¡ (BANC 131) 6 creditsekuofoKku] ekuotkfr dh tSfod vkSj lkaL—frd fofo/krk ds lkFk ls lacaf/kr gSA ekuofoKkuh]oSKkfud vkSj ekuooknh nksuksa –f"Vdks.kksa ls ekuo tkfr ds lHkh igyqvksa dh tkap djrs gSaA ekuofoKkuvuqla/kku dk eq[; mís'; ,d xgjh vkSj le) le> dk fuekZ.k djuk gS fd ge ekuo ds :i esa dkSugSa] ge dSls fodflr gq, gSa vkSj ge ,sls D;ksa gSaA ;g ikBîØe ekuofoKku vkSj vuqla/kku fof/k;ksa ds{ks= dk ,d ifjp; gSA ikBîØe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, bl çdkj fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS rkfd os ekuofoKku ;k fofHkUu lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa {ks=h;dk;Z ¼QhYModZ½ ;k 'kks/k djus ds fy, rS;kj gks ldsaA

ikBîØe ¼dkslZ½ fooj.k% ;g Ng ØsfMV dk ikBîØe gSA ikBîØe dks pkj [kaMksa ¼Cy‚dksa½ esa foHkkftrfd;k x;k gSA igyk [kaM ¼Cy‚d½ f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ekuofoKku dh ç—fr ds lkFk cqfu;knh le> çnkudjsxkA nwljk [kaM ¼Cy‚d½ ,d fo"k; ds :i esa ekuofoKku dh mRifÙk vkSj fodkl ls lacaf/kr gSArhljk [kaM ekuo foKku esa fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa ds fodkl dh tkap djrk gSA pkSFkk [kaM ¼Cy‚d½ekuofoKku esa {ks=&vuqla/kku fof/k;ksa ds ,d cqfu;knh midj.kksa ds lkFk O;kogkfjd vuqHko çnku djrkgS tks lh[kus okyksa dks Lo;a dh vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj fu"ikfnr djus ds fy, ,dvk/kkj çnku djrk gSA

ikBîØe okaNuh;rk% ,l-vks-,l-,l ds ch-, lkekU; dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkhZ igyh Nekgh esa blikBîØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ewY;kadu çfØ;k esa l=h;&dk;Z ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSj l=kar&ijh{kk dkvadu 'kkfey gksxkA

ikBîØe lajpukfl)kar ¼fFk;jh½ ØsfMV&6

[kaM 1 ekuofoKku dh le>

bdkbZ 1 ifjHkk"kk] dk;Z{ks= vkSj ekuofoKku dk egRo

bdkbZ 2 ekuofoKku dh 'kk[kk,a

bdkbZ 3 lac) {ks=ksa ds lkFk ekuofoKku dk laca/k

شاعری اردو جديد۔ 2بلاک ارتقا کا اردوشاعری جديد۔ 7 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی موہانی حسرت۔ 8 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی بدايونی فانی۔ 9 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی اقبال علامہ۔ 10 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی گورکهپوری فراق۔ 11 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی آبادی مليح جوش۔ 12 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی فيض احمد فيض۔ 13 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کیز مجا الحق اسرار۔ 14 تجزيہ کا کلام منتخب اور شاعری کی جعفری سردار علی۔ 15

39

[kaM 2 ekuo foKku dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

bdkbZ 4 ekuofoKku dk bfrgkl ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 5 Hkkjr esa ekuofoKku

bdkbZ 6 ekuofoKku esa {ks=h;dk;Z ijaijk

[kaM 3 ekuofoKku ds eq[; {ks=

bdkbZ 7 tSfod ekuofoKku dh vo/kkj.kk,a ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 8 lkekftd ekuofoKku dh vo/kkj.kk,a ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 9 iqjkrRo ekuofoKku esa vo/kkj.kk,a ,oa fodkl

[kaM 4 vuqla/kku fof/k ,oa rduhd

bdkbZ 10 ekuo'kkL=h; vuqla/kku ds –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 11 fof/k;k¡] midj.k vkSj rduhdsa

bdkbZ 12 vuqla/kku vfHkdYi ¼fMtkbu½

tSfod ekuofoKku ds ewy fl)kar (BANC 132) 6 creditstSfod ekuofoKku ekuo fodkl] tSfod fofo/krkvksa vkSj vuqdwyu dk v/;;u djrk gSA tSfod&ekuofoKkudk mi&vuq'kklu ekuo mRifÙk dk v/;;u djus ds fy, mf}dkloknh –f"Vdks.k dk ç;ksx djrk gS];g ekuo dh tSfod fofo/krkvksa ds fy, vkuqoaf'kd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; vk/kkj dh O;k[;k djrk gSA ;gx.kksa¼çkbesV~l½ ds O;ogkfjd vkuqoaf'kd ?kVdksa dh Hkh tkap djrk gS vkSj thok'e vfHkys[kksa dksiqu%fufeZr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA tSfod ekuofoKku] ftls HkkSfrd ekuofoKku ds :i esa Hkh tkuktkrk gS] ,d vR;ar fofo/krk dk {ks= gS ftlesa tSfod :i ls mUeq[k fo"k;ksa dh ,d foLr`r Jà[kyk gSftuesa vkuqokaf'kdh] mf}dkloknh thofoKku] iks”k.k] 'kkjhfjd vuqdwyu] o`f) vkSj fodkl tSls fo"k;ksadh ,d foLr`r Ja[kyk 'kkfey gSA

ikBîØe fooj.k % ;g ikBîØe O;kid :i esa tSfod&ekuofoKku ds vuq'kklu dk ifjp; çLrqrdjrk gSA ikBîØe dks pkj [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa igyk [kaM tSfod ekuofoKku dsvk/kkjHkwr fl)karksa] blds mi&{ks=ksa] laca/kksa] vuqç;ksxksa vkSj –f"Vdks.kksa ls tqM+s fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey djrkgSA nwljk [kaM nqfu;k dh çeq[k çtkfr;ksa esa fofHkUu ifjorZu] ekuo fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj fl)karksaij tksj nsrk gSA tcfd rhljk [kaM çkbesV~l vkSj u‚u&çkbesV~l dk rqyukRed v/;;u çnku djrkgSA vafre vkSj pkSFks [kaM esa ekuo of) ,oa fodkl] ekuo vkuqoaf'kdh vkSj ekuo ikfjfLFkfrdh lfgrtSfod ekuofoKku ds çeq[k –f"Vdks.kksa dk ,d laf{kIr fooj.k çnku djrk gSA ;g ikBîØe ekuofodkl ds ewy fl)karksa] thfor çkbesV vkSj nqfu;k dh çeq[k çtkfr;ksa ds oxhZdj.k lfgr tSfodekuofoKku ds mi&{ks=ksa dh ,d lS)kafrd i`"BHkwfe dk fodkl fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa djsxkA fo|kfFk;ksaZ dks ;gHkh irk pysxk fd vk/kqfud euq";ksa dks ekuohdj.k dh çfØ;k ds ek/;e ls dSls vkdkj fn;k tkrk gSAblds vrfjä ;g ikBîØe vU; thfor çkbesV~l ds lanHkZ esa euq";ksa dh fof'k"Vrk dks le>kus esa HkhNk=ksa dh enn djsxkA

ikBîØe okaNuh;rk% ,l-vks-,l-,l (SOSS) ds ch-, lkekU; dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkhZ nwljhNekgh esa bl ikBîØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ewY;kadu çfØ;k esa l=h;&dk;Z ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSjl=kar&ijh{kk dk vadu 'kkfey gksxkA

40

ikBîØe lajpuk

fl)kar ¼fFk;jh½ ØsfMV&6

[kaM 1 tSodh; ekuofoKku dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 tSfod ekuofoKku dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 2 tSfod ekuofoKku ds mi{ks=

bdkbZ 3 ikjaifjd ,oa vk/kqfud tSfod ekuofoKku ds–f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 4 tSfod ekuofoKku ds laca/k vkSj vuqç;ksx

bdkbZ 5 tSfod ekuofoKku esa ledkyhu dk;Z{ks=

[kaM 2 ekuo mf}dkl ,oa fofo/krk,a

bdkbZ 6 tSfod mf}dkl ds fl)kar

bdkbZ 7 mf}dkl dh ewy vo/kkj.kk

bdkbZ 8 fo'o dh çeq[k çtkfr;ka vkSj eq[; çtkfr;ksa dklhekadu

bdkbZ 9 çtkfr;ksa ds ekunaM vkSj oxhZdj.k

[kaM 3 vthfor çkbesV % ekuo ,oa xSj&ekuo

bdkbZ 10 thfor çkbesV dk oxhZdj.k ,oa vfHky{k.k

bdkbZ 11 ekuo vkSj xSj&ekuo çkbesV~l dh rqyukRed'kjhj&jpuk

bdkbZ 12 ekuohdj.k dh çfØ;k

[kaM 4 tSfod ekuofoKku ds –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 13 ekuo o`f) ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 14 ekuo vkuqoaf'kdh

bdkbZ 15 ekuo ikfjfLFkfrdh

lkekftd ,oa lkaL—frd ekuofoKku ds ewyrRo (BANC 133) 6 credits

lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ekuofoKku] ekuo ds lekt vkSj laL—fr ds v/;;u ls lacaf/kr gSA blfo"k; dk lcls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fu"i{k vkSj fo"k;xr nksuksa :i ls vius mís'; o egRo dks is'k djrsgq, i{kikr vkSj iwokZxzgksa ls nwj] nqfu;k Hkj ds fofHkUu lektksa vkSj laL—fr;ksa dks le>us esa jgk gSAikBîØe dk eq[; mís'; f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks lexz :i ls lkekftd laLFkkvksa vkSj ekuoh; lekt dk fuekZ.kdjus okyh lkaL—frd fo'ks"krkvksa dks le>kuk gSA

ikB~;Øe fooj.k% ;g ikBîØe ¼dkslZ½ Ng ØsfMV dk gSA ikBîØe dks pkj [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;kx;k gSA igyk [kaM lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ekuofoKku dh cqfu;knh le> ds lkFk oSKkfudvuq'kklu ds :i esa blds mn~Hko dks f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djkrk gSA nwljk [kaM lekt vkSjlaL—fr] lkekftd lewgksa dh vo/kkj.kkvksa ds :iksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa ds v/;;u ls lacaf/kr gS ftlesalkekftd laLFkk,a] ukrsnkjh] fookg vkSj ifjokj dh vo/kkj.kk,a] /kkfeZd fopkjksa vkSj vuq"Bku çFkkvksa]vko';drk dk mRiknu] miHkksx vkSj fofue; 'kkfey gSA rhljk [kaM] lekt vkSj laL—fr ds fl)karksavkSj –f"Vdks.kksa dks çLrqr djrk gS ftuesa dqN çpfyr vkSj lekIr gks pqdh çFkkvksa ds v/;;u ls tqM+kgSaA pkSFks [kaM esa f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ekuofoKku dh fo'ks"k ijaijk] {ks=&v/;;u vkSj {ks=h;dk;Z ijaijk lsifjp; djk;k x;k gSA {ks=h;dk;Z ¼QhYModZ½ dk lapkyu djus dh ckjhfd;k¡] midj.k vkSj rduhdsaftudk mi;ksx {ks=¼QhYM½ esa rF; ,d= djus] fjiksVZ dks ladfyr djus] fo'ys"k.k djus vkSj fy[kusds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] ij xgjkbZ ls ppkZ dh tk,xh gSA

ikBîØe okaNuh;rk % ,l-vks-,l-,l ds ch-, lkekU; dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkhZ rhljh Nekgh esabl ikBîØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ewY;kadu çfØ;k esa l=h;&dk;Z ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSj l=kar&ijh{kkdk vadu 'kkfey gksxkA

41

ikBîØe lajpukfl)kar ¼fFk;jh½ ØsfMV&6

[kaM 1 fo"k; {ks= ,oa ç—fr

bdkbZ 1 lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ekuofoKku% vFkZ]{ks= vkSj çklafxdrk

bdkbZ 2 bfrgkl ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 3 lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ekuofoKku dkekuofoKku dh vU; 'kk[kkvksa ,oa vU;vuq'kklu ls laca/k

[kaM 2 vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk,a

bdkbZ 4 lekt

bdkbZ 5 laL—fr

bdkbZ 6 laLFkku % ukrsnkjh]ifjokj]fookg

bdkbZ 7 laLFkku AA %vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd

bdkbZ 8 tsaMj ,oa lekt

[kaM 3 lS)kafrd ifjis{;

bdkbZ 9 'kkL=h;¼Dy‚fldy½ fl)kar

bdkbZ 10 lajpuk ,oa çdk;Z ds fl)kar

bdkbZ 11 ledkyhu fl)kar

[kaM 4 {ks=h; dk;Z

bdkbZ 12 {ks=h;dk;Z ijaijk dk bfrgkl

bdkbZ 13 {ks=dk;Z O;ogkj

bdkbZ 14 i)fr ,oa çfof/k;ka

iqjkrkfRod ekuofoKku ds ewyrRo (BANC 134) 6 creditsiqjkrkfRod ekuofoKku] ekuo foKku dh eq[; 'kk[kkvksa esa ls ,d gS tks fyfi ds vkfo"dkj ls igysekuo tkfr dh mRifÙk vkSj fodkl ls lacaf/kr gSA ;g 'kk[kk oSKkfud dk;Zç.kkyh dks ykxw djdslkexzh] midj.k] gfFk;kj] diM+s] xgus vkSj ?kjksa ds ek/;e ls iwoZ ds ekuo O;ogkj vkSj lkaL—frd&iSVuZdk iqufuZekZ.k] o.kZu vkSj O;k[;k djrh gSA

ikBîØe fooj.k% ;g ikBîØe rhu [kaMksa dk gSA igyk [kaM iqjkrkfRod ekuofoKku dh ifjHkk"kk vkSjO;kidrk ls lacaf/kr gS ftlds varxZr iqjkrkfRod ekuofoKku dk v/;;u djus ds fofHkUu rjhdksa ijppkZ dh xbZ gSA nwljk [kaM eq[; :i ls çkxSfrgkl esa lsukstksbd ;qx ds egRo lfgr fofHkUu MsfVaxfof/k;ksa ij dsafær gSA rhljk vkSj vkf[kjh [kaM f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks fofHkUu çkxSfrgkfld lkaL—frd vof/k;ksadks çdV djrk gS vkSj mu midj.kksa vkSj rduhdksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk djrk gS tks çkxSfrgkfldO;fä;ksa }kjk mi;ksx fd, x, FksA blds vfrfjä nqfu;k Hkj esa laL—fr;ksa ds fofHkUu lk{;ksa ij Hkh ppkZdh tkrh gSAA

ikBîØe okaNuh;rk % ,l-vks-,l-,l ds ch-, lkekU; dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkhZ pkSFkh Nekgh esa blikBîØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ewY;kadu çfØ;k esa l=h;&dk;Z ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSj l=kar&ijh{kk dkvadu 'kkfey gksxkA

ikBîØe lajpukfl)kar ¼fFk;jh½ ØsfMV&6[kaM 1 iqjkrRo ekuofoKku dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 iqjkrRo ekuo foKku dh mRifÙk vkSj fo"k;&{ks=

bdkbZ 2 vU; vuq'kklu ds lkFk iqjkrRo ekuofoKku dklaca/k

bdkbZ 3 iqjkrkfRod ekuofoKku dk v/;;u djus dhfof/k

bdkbZ 4 iqjkrkfRod ekuo foKku dsvarfoZ"k;d@varj&vuq'kklfud –f"Vdks.k

[kaM 2 frfFk fu/kkZj.k if)r vkSj vrhr dk fuekZ.k

bdkbZ 5 dkyfu/kkZj.k dh if)fr;ka

bdkbZ 6 tyok;q iqufuZekZ.k dh i)fr;ka

bdkbZ 7 lsukstksbd ;qx ¼prqFkZ egkdYi½

[kaM 3 çkSxsfrgkfld laL—fr dh le>

bdkbZ 8 çkxSfrgkfld çkS|ksfxdh

bdkbZ 9 çkxSfrgkfld oxhZdj.k

bdkbZ 10 lkaL—frd dkyØe

bdkbZ 11 fo'o esa laL—fr ds 'kq#vkrh lk{;

42

vFkZ'kkL=

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= ds fl)kar I (BECC 131) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe v/;srk dk ifjp; O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= ds ewy fl)akrksa ls djkrk gSA blesa ek¡x vkSj vkiwfrZ]miHkksDrk ds O;ogkj rFkk mRiknu ,oa ykxr ds fl)akrksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA

ikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 fo"k; ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 vFkZ”kkL= vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk% ,d ifjp;

bdkbZZ 2 ek¡x dk fl)kUr vkSj ekax dh yksp

bdkbZ 3 vkiwfrZ dk fl)kUr vkSj vkiwfrZ dh yksp

bdkbZ 4 ek¡x vkSj vkiwfrZ % O;kogkfjd vuqiz;ksx

[kaM 2 miHkksDrk ds O;ogkj dk fl)kar

bdkbZ 5 miHkksDrk dk O;ogkj% x.kuokpd n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 6 miHkksDrk dk O;okgkj Øeokpd n`f"Vdks.k

[kaM 3 mRiknu vkSj ykxrsa

bdkbZ 7 ,d ifjorhZ vkxr dk mRiknu Qyu

bdkbZ 8 nks ifjorhZ vkxrksa dk mRiknu Qyu

bdkbZ 9 iSekus ds izfrQy

bdkbZ 10 ykxr Qyu

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= ds fl)kar II (BECC 132) 6 credits;g O;f’V vFkZ”kkL= fl)kar ij nwljk ikB~;Øe gS vkSj blesa dbZ fo’k;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ;g iw.kZizfr;ksfxrk rFkk viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk ls ppkZ dks izkjaHk djrk gS& blesa ,dkf/kdkj] ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrkrFkk vYikf/kdkj Hkh lfEefyr gSaA lkFk gh lk/ku cktkj rFkk mlesa dher fu/kkZj.k dh O;k[;k dh xbZgS& Je dks Hkh ,d mRiknd lk/ku ekuk x;k gSA blh ikB;Øe esa cktkj dh foQyrk rFkk ljdkjdh Hkwfedk ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSa varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ds fl)kar vkSj fo”o O;kikj laxBu blds vafre [kaMdk Hkkx gSA

ikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 cktkj lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk% QeZ ,oa m|ksx ds larqyu

bdkbZ 2 ,dkf/kdkj% dher ,oa mRiknu fu.kZ;

bdkbZ 3 ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk% dher ,oa mRiknufu.kZ;

bdkbZ 4 vYikf/kdj% dher ,oa mRiknu fu.kZ;

[kaM 2 lk/ku cktkj

bdkbZ 5 lk/ku cktkj % lk/ku dher fu/kkZj.k

bdkbZ 6 Je cktkj

bdkbZ 7 Hkwfe cktkj

[kaM 3 vkfFkZd {ks= % cktkj dh foQyrk vkSj ljdkjdh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 8 vkfFkZd {ks= % iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk ds vUrxZr

bdkbZ 9 cktkj vkoaVukRed n{krk% cktkj dh foQyrkvkSj jkT; dh Hkwfedk

[kaM 4 varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj

bdkbZ 10 varjkZ’Vªh; O;kikj ds fl)kar

bdkbZ 11 fo”o O;kikj laxBu rFkk Hkkjr dh O;kikjuhfr

lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ds fl)kar I (BECC 133) 6 credits

;gka vkidk ifjp; lef"V vFkZ”kkL= ds ewy fl)karks ls djk;k tk,xkA blesa th-Mh-ih miHkksx] cpr]fuos”k vkSj Hkqxrku “ks’k tSls lef’V pjksa dh ladYiukvksa vkSj muds ekiu ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA lkFk ghvYi dky esa th-Mh-ih- fu/kkZj.k ds fofHkUu fl)karksa dh Hkh O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA

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[kaM 1 lef"V vFkZ'kkL= vkSj jk"Vªh; ys[kkadu dseqís~

bdkbZ 1 eqís~ vkSj ladYiuk,a

bdkbZ 2 jk’Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu

bdkbZ 3 vkfFkZd fu’iknu dk ekiu

[kaM 2 ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ¼GDP½dk fu/kkZj.k

bdkbZ 4 Dykfldy ,oa dsrUts;u O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 5 vk;fu/kkj.k dk dsfu;u izfreku

[kaM 3 ljdkj lfgr vuko`r vFkZO;oLFkk esa jk"Vªh;vk; dk fu/kkZj.k

bdkbZ 6 jktdks’kh; uhfr

bdkbZ 7 cká {ks=

[kaM 4 vk/kqfud vFkZO;oLFkk esa eqnzk

bdkbZ 8 eqnzk ds dk;Z

bdkbZ 9 eqnzk dh ek¡x

bdkbZ 10 ekSfnzd uhfr

lef"V vFkZ'kkL= ds fl)kar –II (BECC 134) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe ch-bZ-lh-lh&133 dk gh vkxs foLrkj gSA blesa jk’Vªh; vk; ds fu/kkZj.k ds fofHkUu fl)karksadh O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa gh v/;srk dks LQhfr] mlds csjkstxkjh rFkk ,d vuko‘rvFkZO;oLFkk dh dqN ewy ladYiukvksa ls lca/kksa ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;k tk,xkA

ikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 vkb ,l ,y ,e fo'ys"k.k

bdkbZ 1 okLrfod {ks= esa larqyu

bdkbZ 2 ekSfnzd {ks= esa larqyu

bdkbZ 3 uoDyklhdy la”ys’k.k

[kaM 2 vYidky ,oa nh?kZdky esa th-Mh-ih-vkSj dher Lrj

bdkbZ 4 ldy ek¡x

bdkbZ 5 ldy vkiwfrZ

ikBîØe lajpuk

bdkbZ 6 mRiknu vkSj dherksa esa larqyu

[kaM 3 LQhfr vkSj csjkstxkjh

bdkbZ 7 LQhfr% ladYiuk] izdkj vkSj ekiu

bdkbZ 8 LQhfr ds dkj.k vkSj izHkko

bdkbZ 9 fQfyIl oØ

[kaM 4 Hkqxrku ’ks”k vkSj fofue; nj

bdkbZ 10 Hkqxrku “ks’k

bdkbZ 11 fofue; nj dk fu/kkZj.k

ENGLISH

Individual and Society (BEGC 131) 6 creditsThe course is assigned six credits and contains four blocks. Each block has four units. Thefocus of this course is the individual in her/his diverse aspects and how s/he impacts and learnsfrom the environment, culture and topography that s/he is part of from time to time. Its objectiveis to improve the learner’s proficiency in English by developing the skills in reading, writing,listening and speaking thorough themes pertaining to the Environment, Travel and Tourism,Culture and Entertainment and Health and Fitness.

Selections From Indian Writing: Cultural Diversity (BEGC 132) 6 creditsThe course will take up writing by Indian writers both in English and in translation which willgive learners the opportunity to access the thoughts and work of regional writers as well. It willcover a variety of genres like criticism, stories and poetry while addressing highly relevantissues such as the politics of language, writing about/from marginalised groups/communities

44

and women’s perspectives. It envisages the opening of a window through which learners canglimpse the rich legacy of the Bhakti and Sufi movements and journey into the modern world asthey read representative writing from living authors with a contemporary world view. Thecourse will study writers and critics like Sujit Mukherjee, Sisir Kumar Das, Amrit Rai, MKNaik, Nabanita Deb Sen, Tillotamma Mishra, Eleanor Zelliot, Bulleh Shah, Mahadeviakka,Meera, Raghuvir Sahay, Ayyappa Paniker, Kynphem Sing Nongkynrih, N.T. Rajkumar, LakshmiKannan, Pudhimaipithan, Indira Sant and Naseem Shafaie.

British Literature (BEGC 133) 6 creditsThis is a Discipline Specific Core Course of 6 credits, which gives learners the opportunity toengage with some of the most brilliant writing in the British literary canon. The course focuseson a detailed analysis of the themes and concerns of the texts prescribed for study, which includeplays by William Shakespeare and George Bernard Shaw, and a novel by Thomas Hardy. Thecourse aims at encouraging the critical thinking skills of the learners and providing a broadunderstanding of various genres of British literature.

Reading the Novel (BEGC 134) 6 creditsThis course introduces the novel as a genre, traces its origins from various other literary sourcesand genres and deals with three representative novels that have stood the test of time. KateChopin’s The Awakening, Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Gopinath Mohanty’s Paraja.This course also introduces various theoretical frameworks for the critical analysis of the novelsunder study.

fganh

fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl (BHDC 131) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe eas fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl ls lacaf/kr fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksadks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

dky foHkktu ,oa ukedj.k] vkfndkyhu dkO; /kkjk,a % fl)] ukFk ,oa tSu lkfgR;] izeq[k jklks dkO;]vkfndkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh lkekU; fo”ks’krk,a] HkfDr vkanksyu % lkekftd& lkaLÑfrd i"BHkwfe] izeq[kfuxqZ.k dfo] izeq[k lxq.k dfo] HkfDrdky dh lkekU; fo”ks’krk,a] jhfrdky dh ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe]jhfrc)] jhfrfl) rFkk jhfreqDr dfo] 1857 dk Lora=rk la?k’kZ vkSj fganh uotkxj.k] Hkkjrsanq ;qxhulkfgR; dh fo”ks’krk,a] egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj mudk ;qx] f}osnh ;qx ds izeq[k x| ys[kd vkSj dfo]fganh esa x| fo/kkvksa dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl % miU;kl] dgkuh] ukVd] fuca/kA

e/;dkyhu fganh dfork (BHDC 132) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gksxkA bl ikB~;Øe esa fu/kkZfjr dfo;ksa rFkk muds dkO; dk v/;;u djk;ktk,xkA bl izfØ;k esa dfo;ksa ij vkykspukRed lkexzh nh tk,xh vkSj lkFk gh dqN i|ka'kksa dh O;k[;kHkh nh tk,xh tks mu dfo;ksa ls lacaf/kr bdkb;ksa esa gksaxhA ikB~;Øe esa e/;dkyhu dfo;ksa dchj]jfonkl] tk;lh] ehjk] lwjnkl] rqylhnkl] jghe] fcgkjh] ?kukuan] Hkw’k.k dh jpukvksa dk v/;;u djk;ktk,xkA

45

vk/kqfud fganh dfork (BHDC 133) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa Hkkjrsanq ;qx ls ysdj Nk;kokn ;qx rd dh fganh dfork dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ;gikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe eas fuEufyf[kr izofÙk;ksa] dfo;ksa vkSj mudh dforkvksa dkv/;;u djk;k tk,xk %

Hkkjrsanq ;qxhu dfork % Lo:i vkSj fodkl % Hkkjrsanq vkSj mudh dfork( f}osnh ;qxhu fganh dkO; %Lo:i vkSj fodkl % v;ks/;kflag mik/;k; *gfjvkS/k* vkSj mudh dfork( eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj mudhdfork( jkeujss'k f=ikBh vkSj mudh dfork( Nk;kokn % Lo:i vkSj fodkl( t;'kadj izlkn vkSj mudhdfork( lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk^ vkSj mudh dfork( lqfe=kuanu iar vkSj mudh dfork( egknsoh oekZvkSj mudh dforkA

fganh x| lkfgR; (BHDC 134) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fganh x| dh fo/kkvksa& miU;kl] dgkuh rFkk fuca/k dkv/;;u djk;k tk,xk (

miU;kl % R;kxi«k & tSusUnz dqekj

dgkuh % ued dk njksxk & iszepan

vdk”knhi & t;”kadj izlkn

okilh & m’kk fiz;aonk

fuca/k % yksHk vkSj izhfr & jkepanz “kqDy

dqVt & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh

lgL«k Q.kksa dk ef.k}hi & dqcsjukFk jk;

bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fganh x| dh fofo/k fo/kkvksa esa ls mi;qZDr rhu fo/kkvksa dkv/;;u djkuk gSA blds lkFk gh ikB~;Øe esa fganh x| lkfgR; vkSj mlds fodkl dk ifjp; fn;ktk,xkA

bfrgkl

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl % izkphure dky ls yxHkx 300 lh-bZ- rd (BHIC 131) 6 credits

og le; pyk x;k gS tc izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds ys[ku esa dsoy jktkvksa] muds jkT;ksa vkSj mudhO;fDrxr miyfC/k;ksa dk lekos”k gksrk FkkA vc ge /khjs-/khjs viuk #[k tk¡p vkSj vUos’k.k ds u;s {ks=ksadh vksj dj jgs gSa] vkSj lekt ds fofHkUu igyqvksa rFkk vk;keksa ls lacaf/kr iz”u mBk jgs gSa] tSls fdlekt dSls fodflr gqvk vkSj mlesa gksus okys ifjorZu D;k Fks\

bu izkFkfedrkvksa vkSj eqÌksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ikB~;Øe ch-,p-vkbZ-lh-&131 % Hkkjr dk bfrgkl%izkphure dky ls yxHkx 300 lh-bZ- rd vkids fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mÌs”;vkidks mu pj.kksa ls voxr djkuk gS ftuds varxZr Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk izkphure dky ls ysdjyxHkx 300 lh-bZ- rd dk [kqyklk gqvk gSA ikB~;Øe 17 bdkb;ksa esa foHkkftr gSA izR;sd bdkbZ dhfo’k;-oLrq ,d izeq[k fo’k;] izdj.k ;k fodkl dh ppkZ djuk gS ftls mijksDr vof/k ds nkSjkuegÙoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa ,d pj.k ls nwljs pj.k esa laØe.k] lkaLÑfrd fo”ks’krkvksa]

46

{ks=h; izfr:iksa ds fodkl ds lkFk-lkFk jktuhfr] vFkZO;oLFkk] /keZ vkSj lekt esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa ijt+ksj fn;k x;k gSA ikB~;Øe ds rgr bl izdkj bdkb;ksa dh izLrqfr Øec) rjhds ls dh xbZ gSA yxHkx300 lh-bZ- ds ckn ds ,sfrgkfld ?kVukØeksa dk fooj.k vkSj foospuk vxys ikB~;Øe ch-,p-vkbZ-lh-&132 % Hkkjr dk bfrgkl % yxHkx 300 lh-bZ- ls 1206 rd esa fd;k tk,xkA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lzksr

bdkbZ 2 ,d lzksr ds :i esa iqjkrRo foKku vkSjizeq[k iqjkrkfRod-LFky

bdkbZ 3 Hkkjrh; bfrgkl % izkÑfrd fo”ks’krk,¡]xBu ,oa y{k.k

bdkbZ 4 f”kdkjh-laxzgdrkZ % iqjkrkfRod ifjizs{;]Ñf"k vkSj i”kq-ikyu dk vkjaHk

bdkbZ 5 gM+Iik lH;rk % dkykuqØe] HkkSxksfydfoLrkj] gzkl vkSj fo?kVu

bdkbZ 6 gM+Iik lH;rk % HkkSfrd fo”ks’krk,¡] laidksZadk :i] lekt vkSj /keZ

bdkbZ 7 rkez ik’kk.k ;qx rFkk vkjafHkd ykSg ;qx

bdkbZ 8 izkjafHkd oSfnd lekt

bdkbZ 9 mÙkj-oSfnd ;qx esa ifjorZu

bdkbZ 10 tuin vkSj egktuin % uxjh; dsanzksa dkmn;] lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk

bdkbZ 11 ckS) /keZ] tSu /keZ rFkk vU; /kkfeZd fopkj

bdkbZ 12 fldanj dk vkØe.k

bdkbZ 13 ekS;Z “kklu dh LFkkiuk vkSj ex/k lkezkT; dkfoLrkj

bdkbZ 14 iz”kklfud laxBu] vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt

bdkbZ 15 nDdu vkSj rfeykge~ esa vkjafHkd jkT; fuekZ.k

bdkbZ 16 Ñ"kd cfLr;k¡] Ñ"kd lekt] O;kikj vkSj “kgjhdsanzksa dk foLrkj & izk;}hih; Hkkjr

bdkbZ 17 rfey Hkk’kk vkSj lkfgR; dk fodkl

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl % yxHkx 300 lh-bZ- ls 1206 rd (BHIC 132) 6 credits

ch-,p-vkbZ-lh-132 dkykuqØe esa gekjs fiNys ikB~;Øe ch-,p-vkbZ-lh-131 % Hkkjr dk bfrgkl %izkphure dky ls yxHkx 300 lh-bZ- rd ds rkjrE; esa gSA ikB~;Øe mÙkjh ,oa nf{k.kh Hkkjr] nksuksaesa] bl vof/k ds nkSjku mHkjus okyh izeq[k jkT; O;oLFkkvksa vkSj budh miyfC/k;ksa dh ,sfrgkfld:ijs[kk iznku djrk gSA ikB~;Øe ds rgr vkjaHk esa xqIr lkezkT; vkSj iq’;Hkwfr oa”k] rRi”pkr~ iYyo]ikaM~;] dypqjh] dnac] pkyqD;] pksy] gks;lky vkSj var esa jktiwrksa] jk’VªdwVksa] vjcksa vkSj egewn x+t+uhvkSj eksgEen xkSjh ds geyksa dh tkudkjh “kkfey gSA lkFk gh] buds “kklu dky ds vkfFkZd] lkekftd,oa lkaLd`frd bfrgkl dh fo”ks’krkvksa vkfn ij Hkh izdk”k Mkyk x;k gSA ;gh ckr HkwLokfeRo] jktLoi)fr] d`’kh; laca/k] lkekftd lajpuk] ySafxd laca/k] dyk] Hkk’kk ,oa lkfgR; dh of) ,oa fodkl] /keZvkSj lac) /kkfeZd izo`fÙk;ksa vkfn ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA bl rjg] ikB~;Øe izkjafHkd ,sfrgkfld dky lsHkkjrh; bfrgkl ds vkjafHkd e/;dky rd ds laØe.k ij ,d xgjh varnZf’V Mkyrk gSA gesa bllaØe.k ;k cnyko dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds :i esa le>us vkSj v/;;u djus dhvko”;drk gSA ikB~;Øe esa 16 bdkb;k¡ gSa tks fo’k;oLrq ,oa vkuqØfed vk/kkj ij O;ofLFkr gSaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 xqIr lkezkT; % mn; ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 2 vFkZO;oLFkk] lekt] laLÑfr ,oa jktra=O;oLFkk % xqIr lkezkT;

bdkbZ 3 iq’;Hkwfr vkSj g’kZ lkezkT; dk mn;

bdkbZ 4 nDdu vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds lkezkT;

bdkbZ 5 iYyo] ikaM~; vkSj dypqjh jkT;

bdkbZ 6 dnac] cknkeh ds pkyqD;] pksy vkSj gks;lkyjkT;

bdkbZ 7 mÙkj-xqIr dky esa vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt

bdkbZ 8 mÙkj-xqIr dky esa jkT; O;oLFkk] /keZ vkSj laLÑfr

47

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl % 1207 1707 (BHIC 133) 6 creditsdkyØekuqlkj ;g ikB~;Øe fnYyh lYrur vkSj eqxy jkT; O;oLFkk] vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lekt dk fp=.kdjrk gSA ikB~;Øe dk vkjaHk Hkkjr esa rqdhZ lYrur dh LFkkiuk ls gksrk gSA rqdZ] lkFk-lkFk uohu“kkld oxZ] bLyke /keZ ds vuq;k;h FksA pw¡fd ;s yksx ,d vyx ekgkSy ls vk, Fks] blfy, budhlkekftd-vkfFkZd ,oa /kkfeZd vko”;drk,¡ Hkh izpfyr lkekftd-vkfFkZd ,oa /kkfeZd lajpukvksa ls fHkUuFkhaA ifj.kkeLo:i] ;g nkSj *}a}ksa* ,oa *le>kSrksa* dk nkSj jgk] ftlls vkxs u;s fdLe ds “kklulaca/kh fu;eksa ,oa uohu lkaLd`frd Lo:iksa & baMks-bLykfed okLrqdyk vkSj lwQ+hokn & dk mn; gqvkA

;g ikB~;Øe] e/; ,f”k;k esa eqxyksa ds iwoZorhZ “kklu vkSj Hkkjr esa eqxy “kfDr dh LFkkiuk ds ?kVukØels vkidks :-c-: djkrk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa Hkkjr esa eqxy “kfDr dh LFkkiuk] foLrkj vkSj lqn`<+hdj.kij izdk”k Mkyk x;k gSA ikB~;Øe esa lYrur vkSj eqxy “kfDr ds vkf/kiR; {ks= ls ckgj fLFkr {ks=h;jkT;ksa ij Hkh /;ku dsafnzr fd;k x;k gSA ikB~;Øe ds rgr [kklrkSj ij nf{k.k esa “kfDr”kkyh fot;uxjvkSj uk;d lkezkT;ksa ds vkfoHkkZo vkSj nDduh lYrurksa ds eqxyksa ls Vdjko ij /;ku dsafnzr fd;k x;kgSA ikB~;Øe ds rgr eqxy dky esa eulc] tkxhj tSlh laLFkkvksa dh mRifÙk rFkk fodkl] fofue;vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk uxjh; dsanzksa dh lao`f) ij Hkh fopkj fd;k x;k gSA egklkxjh; usVodksZa ij vk/kkfjrO;kikj ,oa okf.kT; rFkk laLÑfr ,oa lekt ij ppkZ bl dky ds bfrgkl dks ,d u;s ifjizs{; esa izLrqrdjrh gSA bl dky dh vuwBh fo”ks’krk Fkh] fofo/k laLÑfr;ksa ,oa /keksZa dh lkaLd`frd iajijkvksa esa*leUo;* rFkk leLr laLÑfr;ksa vkSj /keksZa dks eqxyksa }kjk iznÙk mnkjoknh laj{k.k] ftlds QyLo:ilkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa dh jQ~rkj esa rst+h ls o`f) gqbZA

17oha “krkCnh dk mÙkjk/kZ vkSj ubZ “krkCnh dh “kq#vkr] jktiwr] tkV] ejkBk vkSj flD[kksa ds la?k’kksaZ vkSj}a}ksa dk o.kZu djrk gSA ikB~;Øe] lac) {ks=ksa ds uohure “kks/k-dk;ksZa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bu lHkhvk;keksa ds fodkl ,oa mHkjrs eqÌksa dh ppkZ djrk gSA bl dky ds nkSjku Hkkjr ;wjksih; O;kikfjddaifu;ksa ds laidZ esa vk;kA ikB~;Øe ds var esa] 18oha “krkCnh esa eqxy lkezkT; dh {kh.k gksrh “kfDrvkSj ifj.kkeLo:i Lora= {ks=h; jkT;ksa ds xBu ds eÌsut+j] eqxy lkezkT; ds iru dk fo”ys’k.k fd;kx;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 9 jktiwrksa dk vkfoHkkZo

bdkbZ 10 jk’VªdwVksa dk vkfoHkkZo

bdkbZ 11 vjc % geys ,oa foLrkj

bdkbZ 12 egewn x+t+uh vkSj eksgEen xkSjh % vkØe.k,oa izfrjks/k

bdkbZ 13 Hkwfe jktLo i)fr;k¡ vkSj Ñ"kh; laca/k % yxHkx700-1200 lh-bZ-

bdkbZ 14 lkekftd lajpuk vkSj ySafxd laca/k % yxHkx700-1200 lh-bZ-

bdkbZ 15 dyk] Hkk’kk vkSj lkfgR; dk fodkl % yxHkx 300lh-bZ- ls 1206 rd

bdkbZ 16 /keZ ,oa /kkfeZd izo`fÙk;k¡ % yxHkx 300 lh-bZ- ls1206 rd

[kaM 1 jktuhfrd lajpuk,¡

bdkbZ 1 bfrgkl ys[ku dh izo`fÙk;k¡

bdkbZ 2 fnYyh lYrur dh LFkkiuk] foLrkj vkSj lqn<+hdj.k

bdkbZ 3 {ks=h; jkT;

bdkbZ 4 fot;uxj vkSj nD[ku ds jkT;

bdkbZ 5 izkjafHkd eqxy vkSj vQxku

bdkbZ 6 eqxy jkT; O;oLFkk % vdcj ls vkSjaxts+crd

[kaM 2 lSU; ,oa iz”kklfud O;oLFkk,¡

bdkbZ 7 iz”kklfud lajpuk

bdkbZ 8 lSU; laxBu vkSj eulc O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 9 bDrk vkSj tkxhj

48

[kaM 3 vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt

bdkbZ 10 Hkw-jktLo

bdkbZ 11 xzkeh.k lekt

bdkbZ 12 varnsZ”kh; O;kikj

bdkbZ 13 leqnzh O;kikj

bdkbZ 14 izkS|ksfxdh] f”kYi mRiknu vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu

bdkbZ 15 dLcs] uxj vkSj uxjh; dsanzksa dk lao/kZu

[kaM 4 /keZ vkSj laLÑfr

bdkbZ 16 HkfDr vkSj lwQ+h ijaijk,¡

bdkbZ 17 okLrqdyk vkSj fp=dyk

bdkbZ 18 efgyk,¡ ,oa tsaMj

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl % 1707 ls 1950 rd (BHIC 134) 6 credits

gekjk ;g ikB~;Øe vk/kqfud le; ds Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ij n`f"Vikr djrk gSA eqxy lkezkT; ds iruds ckn Hkkjr esa cgqr ls Lora= jkT;ksa dk mn; gqvk ftlls {ks= fo'ks"k ij dCt+k vkSj jktLo dks ysdjvkil esa ,d-nwljs ds fo#) fujarj izfr}a}rk dh Hkkouk cuh jghA cM+s dCt+s dh ea”kk ls bl jktuhfrd,oa lSU; [ksy esa fofHkUu ;wjksih; daifu;k¡ “kkfey gksus yxhaA varr% vaxzst+h bZLV bafM;k daiuh us u flQZvius ;wjksih; izfrLif/kZ;ksa dks ihNs /kdsy fn;k cfYd Hkkjrh; “kkldksa ds LFkku ij Lo;a dks LFkkfirdjus esa dke;kch Hkh gkfly dj yhA

bZLV bafM;k daiuh us o’kZ 1757 esa caxky ds cM+s izkar ds “kkld dks gjkdj viuh lÙkk dks lqjf{kr :ils LFkkfir fd;kA blds ckn daiuh us /khjs-/khjs yxHkx lewps Hkkjr ij viuk jktuhfrd ,oa lSU;fu;a=.k LFkkfir dj fy;kA 1857 ds fonzksg ds nkSjku] bZLV bafM;k daiuh dks ,d cM+h pqukSrh nh x;hAysfdu ,d dM+s la?k’kZ ds ckn] daiuh us viuk fu;a=.k tSls-rSls iqu% LFkkfir dj fy;kA ikB~;Øe ,dfoLr`r <k¡ps ds rgr vkSifuosf”kd vFkZO;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk ls Hkh ljksdkj j[krk gSA 19oha “krkCnh dsvar ls mHkjrs jk’Vªoknh vkanksyu }kjk iqu% vkSifuosf”kd “kfDr dks ,d izHkko”kkyh pqukSrh nh xbZAegkRek xk¡/kh ds usr`Ro esa ,d cM+k jk’Vªoknh vkanksyu pyk;k x;k ftlus varr% o’kZ 1947 esavkSifuosf”kd “kklu ls Hkkjr dks eqDr djk;kA ;g ikB~;Øe bl vkanksyu ds mn; ,oa fodkl vkSj u;sx.kjkT; ds xBu ls lacaf/kr gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 18oha “krkCnh dh O;k[;k

bdkbZ 2 Lora= jkT;ksa dk vkfoHkkZo

bdkbZ 3 vkSifuosf”kd “kfDr dh LFkkiuk

bdkbZ 4 vkSifuosf”kd “kfDr dk foLrkj ,oa lqn<+hdj.k¼1857 rd½

bdkbZ 5 1857 dk fonzksg

bdkbZ 6 vkSifuosf”kd vFkZO;oLFkk % Ñf"k

bdkbZ 7 vkSifuosf”kd vFkZO;oLFkk % O;kikj vkSj m|ksx

bdkbZ 8 vkSifuosf”kd “kklu dk vkfFkZd izHkko

bdkbZ 9 19oha “krkCnh ds lkekftd-/kkfeZd vkanksyu

bdkbZ 10 jk’Vªokn dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

bdkbZ 11 egkRek xk¡/kh ds usr`Ro esa jk’Vªoknh vkanksyu

bdkbZ 12 laiznk;okn % O;qRifÙk] foLrkj ,oa Hkkjr dkfoHkktu

bdkbZ 13 Lora=rk dk vkxeu] lafo/kku lHkk] x.kjkT;dh LFkkiuk

xf.kr

xf.kr gekjs nSfud thou dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa xgjkbZ ls tqM+k gSA lkFk gh bls ,d vewrZ fo"k; ds :iesa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA njvly] xf.kr ds nks igyw gksrs gSa - iz;ksxkRed vkSj nk'kZfudA bldk foKku]lkekftd foKku] ekufodh] bathfu;fjax] izkSn~;ksfxdh] okf.kT; vkSj Ñf"k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa O;kidvuqiz;ksx gSaA ;g vkarfjd lkSan;Z vkSj rkfdZd oS/krk ds lkFk ,d n'kZu Hkh gSA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq,]Lukrd mikf/k dk;ZØe esa ,d fo"k; ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA ge bl dk;ZØe ds fgLls ds

49

:i esa fuEufyf[kr xf.kr ikB~;Øe izLrqr dj jgs gSaA buesa ls fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe ds fy, iwoZ&vko';drkxf.kr dk Kku gS tks ek/;fed Lrj ¼+2½ ;k led{k Lrj ij iznku fd;k tkrk gSA

dyu (BMTC 131) 6 credits;g igys Lrj dk ikB~;Øe gS] ftlesa ikap [kaM gSa] vkSj bldk mn~ns'; dyu dk laf{kIr ifjp; gSAfoKku vkSj lkekftd foKku esa ,d 'kfDr'kkyh midj.k ds :i esa] dyu dks rsth ls igpkuk tk jgkgS] vkSj Lohdkj fd;k tk jgk gSA blds nks Hkkx gSa - vodyu vkSj lekdyuA bl ikB~;Øe esa] gevkidks vodyu vkSj lekdyu dh ewyHkwr rduhdksa ls ifjfpr djsaxsA ge la{ksi esa xf.kr ds,sfrgkfld fodkl dk Hkh irk yxk,axsA

ge igys [kaM esa vko';d izkjafHkd vo/kkj.kkvksa ds lkFk ikB~;Øe 'kq: djsaxsA vkidks nwljs vkSj rhljs[kaMksa esa ^lhek*] lkarR; vkSj vodyu dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp; djk;k tk,xkA ge pkSFks [kaM esavodyu ds T;kferh; egRo vkSj vuqiz;ksxksa ij ppkZ djsaxsA ikapoka [kaM xf.kr dh nwljh egRoiw.kZvo/kkj.kk ij dsafnzr gS] ftls lekdyu dgrs gSaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 vko';d izkjfEHkd ladYiuk,¡

bdkbZ 1 leqPp; vkSj mu ij lafØ;k,¡

bdkbZ 2 Qyu

bdkbZ 3 funsZ'kkad i)fr

bdkbZ 4 lfEeJ la[;k,¡

bdkbZ 5 cgqin lehdj.k vkSj muds gy

[kaM 2 lhek vkSj lkarR;

bdkbZ 6 okLrfod la[;k,¡

bdkbZ 7 lhek

bdkbZ 8 lkarR;

[kaM 3 vodyu

bdkbZ 9 vodyu dh izLrkouk

bdkbZ 10 dqN vkSj vodyt

bdkbZ 11 mPprj dksfV vodyt

[kaM 4 vodyu ds vuqiz;ksx

bdkbZ 12 vfu/kkZ;Z :i

bdkbZ 13 mrkj vkSj p<+ko

bdkbZ 14 oØrk

bdkbZ 15 vurLi'khZ

[kaM 5 lekdyu

bdkbZ 17 lekdyu dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 18 lekdyu dh fof/k;k¡

bdkbZ 19 leku;u lw=

bdkbZ 20 lekdyu ds vuqiz;ksx

vody lehdj.k (BMTC 132) 6 credits

vody lehdj.k ds bl ikB~;Øe dks vPNh rjg le>us ds fy, dyu ds ikB~;Øe ch-,e-Vh-lh--131dh tkudkjh gksuk vko';d gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa pkj [kaM gSaA

[kaM 1 esa ge nks vkSj rhu okLrfod pjksa okys Qyuksa ij fopkj djsaxsA bl [kaM dk eq[; mn~ns';vkidks og vk/kkj iznku djuk gS tks vkidks bl ikB~;Øe ds vU; [kaMksa dks v/;;u djus esa lgk;rkdjsxkA ;gka geus 3-fofe, funsZ'kkad iz.kkyh ij laf{kIr esa ppkZ dh gS vkSj R2 vkSj R3 dh chth, vkSjT;kferh; lajpuk ij fopkj fd;k gSA lhek] lkarR; vkSj vodyuh;rk dh /kkj.kk dks 2 vkSj 3 pjksa okysQyuksa ds fy, foLr`r fd;k gSA bl [kaM esa Ja[kyk fu;e vkSj le?kkr Qyuksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA

50

geus [kaM 2 dk vkjaHk vody lehdj.kksa ls lacaf/kr vko';d rF;ksa rFkk mudh cqfu;knh ifjHkk"kk lsfd;k gSA izFke dksfV ds lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.kksa dks gy djus dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dh ppkZ djus dsckn geus dqN HkkSfrd leL;kvksa dks izFke dksfV jSf[kd vody lehdj.kksa ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA[kaM 3 esa geus f}rh; dksfV ds lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.kksa ds iz;ksxksa ds ckjs esa tksj fn;k gSA

[kaM 4 esa geus ;qxir~] laiw.kZ vkSj vkaf'kd vody lehdj.kksa dh ppkZ dh gSA ;gka geus izFke dksfVvkaf'kd vody lehdj.kksa dks jSf[kd] lfejSf[kd] jSf[kddYi vkSj vjSf[kd lehdj.kksa esa oxhZÑr fd;kgS rFkk muds fofHkUu izdkj ds gyksa@lekdyksa dh ppkZ dh gSA

ppkZ dh xbZ lHkh ladYiukvksa ds chp-chp esa mnkgj.k vkSj iz'u Hkh fn, x, gSaA buls vkidks blikB~;Øe esa crykbZ xbZ rduhdksa dks vPNh rjg ls le>us esa lgk;rk feysxhA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 nks vkSj rhu pjksa okys Qyu

bdkbZ 1 R2,R3

bdkbZ 2 lhek vkSj lkarR;

bdkbZ 3 izFke dksfV vkaf'kd vodyt rFkkvodyuh;rk

bdkbZ 4 mPprj dksfV vkaf'kd vodyt

bdkbZ 5 Jà[kyk fu;e vkSj le?kkr Qyu

[kaM 2 izFke dksfV lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 6 vody lehdj.kksa ls ifjp;

bdkbZ 7 izFke dksfV vkSj izFke ?kkr okys lehdj.kksadks gy djuk

bdkbZ 8 jSf[kd vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 9 ,d ls cM+h ?kkr okys izFke dksfV vody lehdj.k

[kaM 3 f}rh; vkSj mPprj dksfV lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 10 mPprj dksfV jSf[kd vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 11 vfu/kkZfjr xq.kkad fof/k

bdkbZ 12 pj xq.kkad okys vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 13 vody ladkjd fof/k

[kaM 4 izFke dksfV vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 14 ;qxir~ vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 15 laiw.kZ vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 16 jSf[kd vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k

bdkbZ 17 izFke dksfV vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k

okLrfod fo'ys"k.k (BMTC 133) 6 creditsvkidks gekjs izFke Lrj ds dyu ikB~;Øe esa fl[kk;h xbZ vo/kkj.kkvksa dk O;kogkfjd Kku gksxk] blhdks /;ku esa j[kdj ;g ikB~;Øe rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSa okLrfod fo’ys’k.k xf.kr dh eq[; 'kk[kkvksa esals egÙoiw.kZ 'kk[kk gS tSlk fd ikB~;Øe ds uke ls gh fofnr gksrk gSA blesa lhek] lkarR;]vodyuh;rk vkSj lekdyuh;rk tSlh vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ,d vis{kkd`r Li’V vkSj vewrZ :i ls fu:i.kfd;k x;k gSA ;s vo/kkj.kk,¡ foKku] bathfu;fjax vkSj vFkZ'kkL= tSls dbZ {ks=ksa esa O;kid :i ls iz;qDrgksrh gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk y{; vkils xf.kr dh Hkk’kk ls ifjfpr djkuk gS D;ksafd xf.kr ds fofHkUurdksZa (arguments)ds Li’V izLrqrhdj.k ds fy, xf.kr dh Hkk’kk dks tkuk t:jh gSA iwjh ikB~;Øelkexzh Ng [kaMksaA

igys [kaM dk v/;;u djrs gq, vki fo’ys’k.k dh nqfu;k esa dne j[ksaxsA [kaM 2 vkSj 3 esa vuqØe vkSjJs.kh ifjfpr djk;k x;k gS vkSj bl ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA [kaM 4 esa lhek] lkarR; vkSj vodyuh;rkdk vkSipkfjd v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA [kaM 5 esa vkidks jheku lekdyuh;rk dh vo/kkj.kkvksa ls ifjfprdjk;k x;k gSA blesa jheku ledyuh;rk Qyuksa ds xq.kksa ¼xq.k/keksZa½ ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA vafre [kaM¼[kaM 6½ esa Qyuksa ds vuqØeksa vkSj Js.kh vkSj muds fcanqjk % vfHklj.k vkSj ,dleku vfHklj.k ij ppkZdh xbZ gSA

51

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 dh lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 xf.kr esa laokn

bdkb 2 xf.krh; rdZ

bdkbZ 3 dh chtxf.krh; lajpuk

bdkbZ 4 dh lkafLFkfrd lajpuk

[kaM 2 vuqØe

bdkbZ 5 vuqØe vfHklj.k

bdkbZ 6 lhek ls lacaf/kr egÙoiw.kZ izes;

[kaM 3 vuar Js.kh

bdkbZ 7 Js.kh vfHklj.k

bdkbZ 8 vfHklj.k ijh{k.k

bdkbZ 9 ,dkarj Js.kh

[kaM 4 Qyu dh lkarR; vkSj vodyuh;rk

bdkbZ 10 lkarR;

bdkbZ 11 vodyuh;rk

bdkbZ 12 vuqiz;ksx

bdkbZ 13 mPp dksfV vodyt

[kaM 5 Qyuksa dh lekdyuh;rk

bdkbZ 14 jheku lekdyuh; Qyu

bdkbZ 15 jheku lekdyuh; Qyuksa ds xq.k/keZ

bdkbZ 16 dqN egÙoiw.kZ izes; ¼dyu dk ewyHkwr izes;]e/;eku izes;½

[kaM 6 Qyu vuqØe vkSj Js.kh

bdkbZ 17 Qyu vuqØe

bdkbZ 18 Qyu Js.kh

chtxf.kr (BMTC 134) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa 4 [kaM gSaaA bl ikB~;Øe ds ek/;e ls vkidks vusd chth; i)fr;ksa] tSls lewgkas] oy;ksavkSj {ks=ksa ls voxr djk;k tk,xkA igys nks [kaM lewg fl)kar ij dsfUnzr gksaxs] rFkk vxys nksuksa [kaMksaesa vki oy;ksa vkSj {ks=ksa ds ckjs esas v/;;u djsaxsA

tSls-tSls vki bl ikB~;Øe dk v/;;u djrs tk,axs] oSls-oSls vki chtxf.kr dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa lsifjfpr gksrs tk,axsA vki ;g Hkh ns[ksaxs fd fdl izdkj] bu fof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] vusd fofHkUuchth; oLrqvksa dk okLrfod :i ls v/;;u ,d ckj esa] ,d lkFk gh] fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g v/;;u]fuLlansg] xf.krh; :i ls lkspus vkSj xf.kr dh lqanjrk dks ljkgus dh vkidh lkeF;Z fodflr djusesa vkidh lgk;rk djsxkA

uhps bl ikB~;Øe dh :ijs[kk nh xbZ gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 lewgksa ls ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 dqN ewy vo/kkj.kk,a

bdkbZ 2 lewg

bdkbZ 3 milewg

bdkbZ 4 pØh; lewg

[kaM 2 izlkekU; milewg vkSj lewg lekdkfjrk,a

bdkbZ 5 yxzkat izes;

bdkbZ 6 izlkekU; milewg

bdkbZ 7 foHkkx lewg

bdkbZ 8 lewg lekdkfjrk,a

bdkbZ 9 Øep; lewg

bdkbZ 10 ¼,sfPNd½ lhyks izes;

[kaM 3 oy; fl)kar ls ifjp;

bdkbZ 11 oy;

bdkbZ 12 mioy;

bdkbZ 13 xq.ktkofy;k¡

bdkbZ 14 oy; lekdkfjrk,a

[kaM 4 iw.kkZadh; izk¡r vkSj {ks=

bdkbZ 15 iw.kkZadh; izk¡r

bdkbZ 16 cgqinksa dk oy;

bdkbZ 17¼,sfPNd½ fo’ks’k iw.kkZadh; izk¡r

52

jktuhfr foKku

jktuhfrd fl)kar dk ifjp; (BPSC 131) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe jktuhfrd fl)kar dh dqN izeq[k vo/kkj.kkvksa ls ifjp; djkrk gS vkSj blds pkj HkkxgSaA Hkkx 1 esa jkT; vkSj jktuhfr ds fopkjksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ;g jktuhfrd fl)kar] blds,frgkfld fodkl vkSj izeq[k nf"Vdks.kksa dh Hkh O;k[;k djrk gSA Hkkx 2 vkSj Hkkx 3 esa izeq[kvo/kkj.kkvksa tSls Lora=rk] lekurk] U;k;] vf/kdkj] yksdra=] ukxfjdrk] tsaMj vkfn dh ppkZ dh xbZgSA vafre Hkkx jktuhfrd fl)kar esa dqN izeq[k cgl ds eqn~nksa ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk[k.M 1 jktuhfrd fl)kar dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 jktuhfr D;k gS\

bdkbZ 2 jktuhfrd fl)kar D;k gSa\

[k.M 2 vo/kkj.kk,¡

bdkbZ 3 Lora=rk

bdkbZ 4 lekurk

bdkbZ 5 U;k;

bdkbZ 6 vf/kdkj

[k.M 3 vo/kkj.kk,¡

bdkbZ 7 yksdra=

bdkbZ 8 tsaMj

bdkbZ 9 ukxfjdrk

bdkbZ 10 ukxfjd lekt vkSj jkT;

[k.M 4 jktuhfrd fl)kar esa cgl

bdkbZ 11 yksdra= cuke vkfFkZd fodkl

bdkbZ 12 Lora=rk cuke fu;a=.k

bdkbZ 13 j{kkRed HksnHkko cuke fu"i{krk dk fl)kar

bdkbZ 14 ifjokj] dkuwu vkSj jkT;

Hkkjrh; ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr (BPSC 132) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh dqN fo”ks’krkvksa ls voxr djkrk gSA blikB~;Øe esa ianzg bdkbZ;kWa gSa ftUgsa fo’k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij N% [k.Mksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ;gikB~;Øe izFke [k.M ls “kq: gksrk gS ftlesa Hkkjr esa jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds n`f’Vdks.kksa ds fo’k; esacrk;k x;k gSA nwljs [k.M esa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo”ks’krkvksa] ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa rFkk jkT; ds uhfrfunZs”kd fl)karksa ij bdkbZ;k¡ gSaA rhljs [k.M esa “kfDr;ksa ds i`FkDdj.k ij bdkbZ;k¡ gSa&fo/kkf;dk]dk;Zikfydk rFkk U;k;ikfydkA pkSFks [k.M dh bdkbZ;k¡ igpku] oxksZa rFkk jktuhfr ds e/; laca/kksa ijppkZ djrh gSaA ik¡poas [k.M dh bdkbZ;k¡ /keZ ,oa jktuhfr ds laca/kksa dh ppkZ djrh gSA NBs [k.M dhbdkbZ;k¡ Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd nyksa ,oa nyh; O;oLFkkvksa ls lacaf/kr gaSA

ikB~;Øelajpuk

[k.M 1 Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 1 mnkjoknh

bdkbZ 2 ekDLkZoknh

bdkbZ 3 xk¡/khoknh

[k.M 2 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku

bdkbZ 4 izeq[k fo”ks’krk;sa

bdkbZ 5 ekSfyd vf/kdkj

bdkbZ 6 jkT; ds uhfr funZs”kd fl)kar ,oa ekSfyd drZO;

[k.M 3 LkaLFkk,sa

bdkbZ 7 fo/kkf;dk

bdkbZ 8 dk;Zikfydk

bdkbZ 9 U;k;ikfydk

[k.M 4 lekt vkSj jktuhfr

bdkbZ 10 tkfr] oxZ ,oa u‘tkfr

bdkbZ 11 tsaMj

bdkbZ 12 etnwj vkSj fdlku

53

[k.M 5 /keZ vkSj jktuhfr

bdkbZ 13 /keZfujis{krk

bdkbZ 14 lkaiznkf;drk

[k.M 6 Hkkjr esa jktuhfr vkSj nyh; O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 15 ny vkSj nyh; O;oLFkk

rqyukRed ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr (BPSC 134) 6 creditsrqyukRed ljdkj vkSj jktuhfr jktuhfrd foKku dk ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkkx gS] ftlds {ks=] fof/k vkSjfo'ys"k.kkRed n`f"Vdks.k esa fo'ks"k cnyko vk, gSaA ;g ikB~;Øe ,sls dqN cnykoksa dk ifjp; nsrk gSvkSj jktuhfrd 'kklu dh izÑfr] ljdkj vkSj jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA ;gikB~;Øe jkT; ij Hkh ppkZ djrk gS] ftls rqyukRed jktuhfr esa yacs le; ls ut+jvankt fd;k x;kgSA dqN izeq[k cgl ds eqn~nksa dk v/;;u rqyukRed <ax ls fd;k x;k gS] tSls fd jkT; dh izÑfr]jkT; vkSj ukxfjd lekt dk laca/k rFkk oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa jkT; dh HkwfedkA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k% izÑfr] {ks= vkSj mi;ksfxrk

bdkbZ 2 rqyukRed jktuhfrd fo'ys"k.k dh fof/k;k¡

[k.M 2 'kkluksa dh rqyuk

bdkbZ 3 lÙkkoknh vkSj yksdrkaf=d 'kklu

bdkbZ 4 ukxfjd vkSj lSU; 'kklu

[k.M 3 ljdkj ds :Ik

bdkbZ 5 lalnh; vkSj v/;{kh; O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 6 la?kh; vkSj ,dkRed O;oLFkk

[k.M 4 jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh vkSj izfrfuf/kRo dsLo:Ik

bdkbZ 7 jktuhfrd ny vkSj ny O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 8 ncko lewg

bdkbZ 9 pqukoh izfØ;k,¡

[k.M 5 rqyukRed ifjizs{; esa jkT;

bdkbZ 10 fodflr vkSj fodkl’khy ns'kksa esa jkT;

bdkbZ 11 jkT; & ukxfjd lekt laca/k

bdkbZ 12 oS'ohdj.k ds ;qx esa jkT;

bdkbZ 13 jkT; dh izÑfr ij rqyukRed cgl

euksfoKku

euksfoKku ds vk/kkj (BPCC 131) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe igys lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA euksfoKku dk laca/k O;ogkj vkSj ekufld izfØ;kvksa ds v/;;uls gksrk gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns'; ekuo O;ogkj dh cqfu;knh izfØ;kvksa] euksfoKku esa fl)karksa vkSjrduhdksa ds lkFk&lkFk] nSfud thou esa euksfoKku ds vuqiz;ksxksa dk voyksdu iznku djuk gSA ;gikB~;Øe] f'k{kkFkhZ dks ekuo O;ogkj ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk djsxk vkSj izeq[keuksoSKkfud vo/kkj.kkvksa vkSj mlds orZeku vuqiz;ksxksa ds ckjs esa csgrj le> fodflr djus esa lgk;rkdjsxkA bl ikB~;Øe esa iz;ksx'kkyk dk dk;Z Hkh lfEefyr gSA fn;s x;s ikB~;Øe esa f'k{kkFkhZ dks ,diz;ksx vkSj ,d ijh{k.k djuk gksxk] ftlls og O;ogkj ekiu vkSj mldh O;k[;k djus dk vuqHko xzg.kdjsaxsaA bl ikB~;Øe dk Mka- ekWfudk feJk] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk lefUor fd;k tk jgkgSA

54

lkekftd euksfoKku% ,d ifjp; (BPCC 132) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe nwljs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkFkhZ dks lekt esa O;fDrxr] ikjLifjdizfØ;kvksa] lewg dh xfr'khyrk vkSj lkekftd O;ogkj ij lkaLÑfrd izHkkoksa dks le>us esa lgk;rkdjsxkA bl ikB~;Øe ds }kjk f'k{kkFkhZ lekt vkSj ekuo O;ogkj dks mfpr :Ik ls le> ldsaxsaA blikB~;Øe esa V~;wVksfj;y lfEefyr gS tks fd fl)kar ?kVd ds fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxk tks fd dk;Z lstqM+s gq;s igyqvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxhA blls mUgsa O;ogkfjd Kku dks fnu&izfrfnu ds thou ds vuqHkoksadks le>us esa lgk;rk feysxhA bl ikB~;Øe dk leUo; MkW fLerk xqIrk] euksfoKku ladk;],lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

euksoSKkfud fodkj (BPCC 133) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe rhljs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mís'; fofHkUu euksoSKkfud fodkjksa vkSjmuds mipkjksa dh le> iznku djuk gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vlkekU;rk dh ewy vo/kkj.kkvksa]fodkjksa ds oxhZdj.k] fodkjksa ds lSa)kafrd n`f"Vdks.k vkSj mipkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.k dks le>us esa lgk;rkdjsxkA bl ikB~;Øe esa V~;wVksfj;y lfEefyr gS tks fd fl)kar ?kVd ds fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksxk] tksfd dk;Z ls tqM+s gq;s igyqvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxhA blls mUgsa O;ogkfjd Kku dks fnu&izfrfnu ds thouds vuqHkoksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk feysxhA bl ikB~;Øe dks leUo; MkW eksfudk feJk] euksfoKkuladk;] ,l vks ,l ,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

lkaf[;dh; fof/k;k¡ vkSj euksoSKkfud vuqla/kku (BPCC 134) 6 credits

;g dkslZ pkSFks lsesLVj ds ikB~;Øe esa gSA ;g ikB~;Øe euksoSKkfud vuqla/kku] lkaf[;dh vkSjeuksoSKkfud ijh{k.k dh ewy ckrksa ls f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djk,xkA ikB~;Øe fofHkUu lkaf[;dh;rduhdksa vkSj euksoSKkfud ijh{k.k dk voyksdu iznku djsxk ftldk mi;ksx euksoSKkfud vuqla/kkuesa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa iz;ksx'kkyk dk dk;Z lfEefyr gSaA bl ikB~;Øe dk leUo;izks- lqgkl 'ksVxksosdj] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

yksd iz'kklu

yksd iz”kklu ds fofHkUu ifjizs{; (BPAC 131) 6 credits^yksd iz”kklu ds fofHkUu ifjizs{;^ uked ikB~;dze yksd iz”kklu ds izeq[k n`f"Vdks.kksa dh O;k[;k djrkgS] ftlesa Dykfldh n`f"Vdks.k ls vkjaHk gksdj uoDykfldh rd vkSj fQj ukjhokn vkSj mRrj&vk/kqfudrkokn ds ledkyhu n`f"Vdks.k”kkfey gSA Dykfldh] O;ogkfjd vkSj ekuoh; laca/k nf"Vdks.krduhdh] lajpukRed] lkekftd vkSj Ik;kZoj.kh; lanHkksZa ls ,d laxBu dh izfdz;kvksa dks ns[kus dkiz;kl djrs gSaA

O;ogkj nf"Vdks.k ds varZxr],YVu es;ks laxBuksa dh rduhdh ls ijs ns[kus vkSj lkfFk;ksa vkSj dk;ZIk;kZoj.k ds laca/k esa ekuo O;ogkj dks le>us ds fy, fd, x, iz;klksa dks le>krs gSaA fu.kZ; ysus esalkbeu dk ewY; vkSj rF; n‘foHkktu vkSj ikB~;dze es cjukMZ dk iz.kkyh nf"Vdks.k Hkh of.kZr gSAlkekftd&euksoSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k izsj.kk ds fl)karks vkSj muds laxBukRed ifj.kke ls tqM+us ij ppkZdjrs gSA laxfyr&lka{ksf=d&fodfrZr&izfreku ikfjfLFkfrdh; n`f"Vdks.k dk fgLlk gS] ftls ikB~;dzeesa le>k;k x;k gSA uohu yksd iz”kklu n`f"Vdks.k lHkh feuksczzwd lEesyuksa es fopkj&foe'kZ ds ifj.kkedk ijh{k.k djrk gS A yksd pquko p;u n`f"Vdks.k Lo&fgr ij dsfnzr gS vkSj tufgr n`f"Vdks.k “kkludh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks lkeus ykrk gSA

55

ikB~;dze dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk ledkyhu ifjizs{;ksa ij tksj nsrk gS] tks uohu yksd izca/ku] lq”kklu]mRrj&vk/kqfud vkSj ukjhokn n`f"Vdks.k ij dsafnzr gSA ,d oSdfYid yksd iz”kklu izfreku dh ryk’kdjus ds fy, mRrj&vk/kqfud vkSj ukjhokn n`f"Vdks.k dh bdkb;ksa us Kku dh misf{kr Kku&i)fr;ksatSls&vkykspukRed fopkj] Hkk’k.k fo'ys"k.k] vfuekZ.k] lhfer {ks=] fyax lekurk iSr‘d fopkj iSVuZ vkSjdk;Zcy esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ij Hkh tksj fn;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 oSpkfjd vkSj Dykfldh ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 1 yksd iz'kklu dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj egRo

bdkbZ 2 oSKkfud izca/ku nf"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 3 iz'kklfud izca/ku nf"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 4 ukSdj'kkgh nf"Vdks.k

[kaM 2 O;ogkfjd ]iz.kkyh vkSj euksoSKkfud ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 5 ekuoh; laca/k n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 6 fu.kZ; fuekZ.k n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 7 iz.kkyh vkSj lkekftd&euksoSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k

[kaM 3 yksd uhfr ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 8 yksd uhfr nf"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 9 uhfr foKku nf"Vdks.k

[kaM 4 jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 10 ikfjfLFkfrdh; n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 11 uohu yksd iz'kklu n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 12 yksd p;u n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 13 yksd fgr n`f"Vdks.k

[kaM 5 ledkyhu ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 14 uohu yksd izca/ku n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 15 lq'kklu n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 16 mRrj &vk/kqfud n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 17 ukjhoknh n`f"Vdks.k

iz'kklfud fopkjd (BPAC 132) 6 credits

îz'kklfud fopkjd^ ij ;g ikB~dze laxBuksa ds dke djus vkSj Jfedksa ij muds izHkko ij fopkjdksavkSj iz'kkldksa ds n`f"Vdks.kksa dh O;k[;k djrk gSA ;g dkSfVY;] egkRek xka/kh vkSj oqMjks foYlu tSlsvkjafHkd fopkjdksa ds n`f"Vdks.k dks lkeus ykrk gSA dkSfVY; }kjk vFkZ'kkL= dh iz'kklfud iz.kkyh ijppkZ ikB~;dze dk ,d eq[; vkd"kZ.k gS] D;ksfd iz'kklfud fl)kar es cgqr de ikB;~dze dkSfVY; ijfoLrkj ls ppkZ djrs gSA xka/kh ds Lojkt vkSj U;k;flrk ds fl)karksa ds lkFk&lkFk foYlu ds jktuhfriz'kklu f}Hkktu ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA

ekufld dzkafr ds :Ik esa Vsyj vkSj Qs;ksy tSls Dykfldh fopkjdksa dk ;ksxnku] dk;kZRed QksjeSu] 'kWkiQyksj ¼fuEu Lrjh;½ izca/ku] dsanzhdj.k] inkuqdze vkSj le; izca/ku dks ikB~;dze esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;kgSA ;g es;ks ds gkWFkksZu iz;ksxks] lkbeu ds fMtkbu] cqf)erk vkSj fodYi fu.kZ; fuekZ.k rFkk cjukMZ dhcan vkSj [kqyh (Closed and Open) iz.kkyh ds fooj.kksa dk foLrkj ls ijh{k.k djrk gS A laxBuksa esizsj.kk dks ftl rjg ls ns[kk tkrk gS] ml ij ekWLyks] gtZcXkZ] fydVZ vkSj vkxzkZbZfjl (Maslow,Herzberg, Likert and Argyris)z tSls lkekftd&euksoSKkfud ,d egRoiw.kZ izHkko Mkyrs gSaA bldsvfrfjDr] M~okbV okYMks] ihVj M~zdj vkSj ;sgtdy M~zksj tSls fopkjdksa ds fopkjksa dks uohu yksdiz'kklu] mn~ns';ksa] vf/kxe laxBuksa vkSj uhfr foKku n~okjk izca/ku ds {ks=ksa es fodkl ds ek/;e ls Li"Vdjrk gSA

56

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 Hkkjrh; fopkjd

bdkbZ 1 dkSfVY;

bdkbZ 2 egkRek xka/kh

[kaM 2 Dykfldh fopkjd

bdkbZ 3 oqMjks foYlu

bdkbZ 4 QzsfM~zd MCy;w Vsyj

bdkbZ 5 gsujh Qs;ksy

bdkbZ 6 eSDl oscj

bdkbZ 7 esSjh ikdZj QWkysV

[kaM 3 O;ogkfjd vkSj iz.kkyh fopkjd

bdkbZ 8 ,YVu es;ks

bdkbZ 9 psLVj cjukMZ

bdkbZ 10 gjcVZ , + lkbZeu

[kaM 4 lkekftd&euksoSKkfud fopkjd

bdkbZ 11 vczkge ekLyks

bdkbZ 12 jsafll fydVZ

bdkbZ 13 ÝsfMªd gtZcxZ

bdkbZ 14 fØl vkkjxkbfjl

[kaM 5 izca/ku vkSj yksd uhfr fopkjd

bdkbZ 15 MokbV okYMks

bdkbZ 16 ihVj Mªdj

bdkbZ 17 ;sgtdy Mªksj

dsUnzh; Lrj ij iz”kklfud iz.kkyh (BPAC 133) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe dsUnzh; Lrj ij iz”kklfud O;oLFkk ls lEcfU/kr gSA iz”kklfud O;oLFkk ds fodkl ds lkFklkFk] ;g ikB~;Øe Hkkjrh; iz”kklu ds fujUrj :i ls ifjofrZr gksus okys izÑfr dk o.kZu djrk gSAvkxs] ;g Hkkjrh; la?k O;oLFkk] O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Zikfydk] o U;k;ikfydk dk Hkh o.kZu djrk gSAdsfcusV lfpoky;] dsUnzh; lfpoky;] vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok,¡] dsUnzh; flfoy lsok,¡] iz”kklfudizkf/kdj.k] uhfr vk;ksx] for vk;ksx] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] dsUnzh; lrZdrk vk;ksx] yksdiky] ys[kkfu;U=d vkSj ijh{kd] ,oa fu;kefd; fudk;ksa dh Hkwfedk ds lnaHkZ esa Hkh fopkj-foe”kZ djrk gSA lkFkgh] ;g ukxfjd lekt o iz”kklfud lq/kkj dk Hkh lekos”k djrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 Hkkjrh; iz”kklu dk fodkl

bdkbZ 1 izkphudkyhu iz”kklfud O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 2 e/;dkyhu iz”kklfud O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 3 vaxzstdkyhu iz”kklfud O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 4 1947 i'pkr~ Hkkjrh; iz'kklu esa fujarjrk oifjorZu

[k.M 2 Hkkjr esa lalnh; yksdra=

bdkbZ 5 Hkkjrh; la?koknbdkbZ 5¼d½ O;oLFkkfidkbdkbZ 5¼[k½ dk;ZikfydkbdkbZ 5¼x½ U;k;ikfydk

[k.M 3 laLFkkxr <k¡pk

bdkbZ 6 dsfcusV lfpoky;

bdkbZ 7 dsUnzh; lfpoky;

bdkbZ 8 vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok o dsUnzh; flfoy lsok

bdkbZ 9 iz”kklfud izkf/kdj.k

[k.M 4 vk;ksx

bdkbZ 10¼d½ uhfr vk;ksx

bdkbZ 10¼[k½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx

bdkbZ 10¼x½ pquko vk;ksx

bdkbZ 10¼?k½ foÙk vk;ksx

bdkbZ 10¼M-½ dsUnzh; lrZdrk vk;ksx

bdkbZ 10¼p½ iz”kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx

[k.M 5 ukxfjd lekt % vo/kkj.kk o Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 11 ukxfjd lekt % vo/kkj.kk o Hkwfedk

57

jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrjksa ij ç'kklfud iz.kkyh (BPAC 134) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe dk mís'; jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrjksa ij Hkkjrh; ç'kklu dh dk;Z i)fr ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dksifjfpr djkuk gSA bl lanHkZ esa] jkT; vkSj ftyk Lrjksa ij ç'kklu ds fodkl dks mtkxj djus dkiz;kl fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr esa ç'kklu, lafo/kku ds <k¡ps ds Hkhrj lapkfyr gksrk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esajkT; Lrj ij ç'kklu dk v/;;u] jkT; ljdkj dks lkSaih xbZ 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jkT;iky]eq[;ea=h] jkT; fo/kkueaMy rFkk jkT; lfpoky; dh Hkwfedk ds fo”ys’k.k dks vfuok;Z cuk nsrk gSAikB~;Øe esa lfpoky; vkSj funs'kky;ksa ds chp laca/kksa ds iSVuZ dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bldsvfrfjDr] ikB~;Øe esa jkT; lfpoky;( jkT; lsok,¡ vkSj yksd lsok vk;ksx( jkT; ;kstuk cksMZ( jkT;foÙk vk;ksx( jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx( yksdk;qDr vkSj U;k;ikfydk ds ckjs esa Hkh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZgSA pw¡fd ftyk dyDVj ç'kklu dk vk/kkj&LraHk gksrk gS] blfy, ftyk Lrj ij mldh Hkwfedk vkSjdk;ksaZ dk Hkh o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd ukxfjdksa dk vius nSfud thou esa ç'kklu lslaidZ fujarj c<+rk tk jgk gSA vr% iapk;rh jkt vkSj uxjikfydk ç'kklu dk fooj.k izLrqr fd;kx;k gSA ikB~;Øe ds var esa] dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jkT;ksa vkSj LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds chplaca/kksa esa mHkjrs gq, eqn~nksa ij Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 6 fu;kefd; fudk;

bdkbZ 12¼d½ VsfydkWe jX;wysVjh vkWFkfjVh vkWQbf.M;k

bdkbZ 12¼[k½ isa”ku QaM jX;wysVjh ,aM MsoyiesaV vkWFkfjVh

bdkbZ 12¼x½ QwM ls¶Vh ,aM LVSu~MWMZl vkWFkksfjVh vkWQ bf.M;k

[kaM 1 ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ

bdkbZ 1 jkT; vkSj ftyk ç'kklu % fodkl

[kaM 2 jkT; vkSj ftyk ç'kklu

bdkbZ 2 jkT; ç'kklu dh lkafo/kkfud #ijs[kk

bdkbZ 3 jkT; lfpoky; % laxBu ,oa dk;Z

bdkbZ 4 lfpoky; vkSj funs'kky;ksa ds chp lacaèkds iSVuZ

bdkbZ 5 jkT; lsok,¡ ,oa yksd lsok vk;ksx

bdkbZ 6 jkT; ;kstuk cksMZ

bdkbZ 7 jkT; foÙk vk;ksx

bdkbZ 8 jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx

bdkbZ 9 yksdk;qDr

bdkbZ 10 U;kf;d ç'kklu

bdkbZ 11 ftyk dyDVj

bdkbZ 12 iapk;rh jkt

bdkbZ 13 uxjikfydk ç'kklu

[kaM 3 mHkjrs eqís

bdkbZ 14 dsanz&jkT;&LFkkuh; iz”kklfud laca/k

laLÑr

laaLÑr i|lkfgR; (BSKC 131) 6 credits;g ch⋅,⋅ ¼lkekU;½ laLÑr dk vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe gS] blesa pkj [k.M gSa ftudk fooj.k bl izdkj gS -

[k.M 1 laLÑr i|-lkfgR; dk bfrgkl

[k.M 2 j?kqoa”ke~

[k.M 3 f”k”kqikyo/ke~

[k.M 4 uhfr”krde~

58

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u }kjk vki egkdkO; ,oa [k.MdkO; dh mRifÙk rFkk fodkl dks crk ldsaxsAvki laLÑr lkfgR; ds izeq[k egkdfo;ksa tSls dkfynkl] Hkkjfo] Jhg’kZ] t;nso vkfn ds thou-o`Ùk]drZ`Ro vkSj “kSyhxr oSf”k’V~; ls ifjfpr gksaxsA vki j?kqoa”k] f”k”kqikyo/k rFkk uhfr”krd xzUFkksa dklkekU; ifjp; izkIr djsaxs rFkk bu xzUFkksa ds p;fur “yksdksa ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki mudk vFkZ]vuqokn ,oa O;k[;k djus esa l{ke gksaxsA

laaLÑr x|lkfgR; (BSKC 132) 6 credits

;g ch⋅ ,⋅ ¼lkekU;½ laLÑr dk vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa rhu [k.M gSa ftudk fooj.kbl izdkj gS %

[k.M 1 laLÑr x|-lkfgR; dk bfrgkl [k.M 3 f”kojktfot; ¼izFke fu%”okl½

[k.M 2 “kqduklksins”k

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki laLÑr x|-lkfgR; ds mn~Hko rFkk izeq[k x| dfo;ksa ck.k]n.Mh] lqcU/kq vkfn dk ifjp; izkIr djsaxsA vki “kqduklksins”k ,oa f”kojktfot; ds v/;;u ls ck.kvkSj vfEcdknÙkO;kl dh x|”kSyh ls ifjfpr gksaxs rFkk bu xzUFkksa ds p;fur x|ka”k Hkkx dk vuqokn,oa O;k[;k djus esa l{ke gksaxsA

laaLÑr ukVd (BSKC 133) 6 credits

;g ch⋅,⋅ ¼lkekU;½ laLÑr dk vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa pkj [k.M gSa ftudk fooj.k blizdkj gS %

[k.M 1 laLÑr ukV~;-lkfgR; dk bfrgkl [k.M 3 izfrekukVde~ ¼izFke vkSj r`rh; vad½

[k.M 2 ukV~;”kkL«kh; izeq[k ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn [k.M 4 vfHkKku”kkdqUrye~ ¼prqFkZ vad½

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki laLÑr ukV~;-lkfgR; dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] ukV~; Hksn]ukV~;”kkL«kh; ikfjHkkf’kd “kCn tSls uk;d] ukf;dk] lw«k/kkj] ukUnh] fonw’kd vkfn ds fo’k; esa tkudkjhizkIr dj ldsaxsA vki izfrekukVd ,oa vfHkKku”kkdqUry dh dFkk] ik«k-ifjp; rFkk ikB~;Øe esafu/kkZfjr vadksa dk fgUnh O;k[;k ,oa vuqokn djus esa l{ke gksaxsA

laaLÑr O;kdj.k (BSKC 134) 6 credits

;g ch⋅,⋅ ¼lkekU;½ laLÑr dk vfuok;Z ikB~;Øe gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa rhu [k.M gSa ftudk fooj.k blizdkj gS %

[k.M 1 y?kqfl)kUrdkSeqnh ¼laKk izdj.k½ [k.M 3 y?kqfl)kUrdkSeqnh ¼foHkDR;FkZ][k.M 2 y?kqfl)kUrdkSeqnh ¼lfU/k izdj.k½ lekl vkSj dkjd izdj.k½

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki o.kksZa ds mPpkj.k-LFkku] vp~] gy~ vkSj folxZ lfU/k ds fu;e]lekl izfØ;k rFkk okD;ksa esa iz;qDr dkjd vkSj foHkfDr crkus esa leFkZ gksaxsA

59

lekt”kkL=

lekt”kkL= dk ifjp; (BSOC 131) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe lekt'kkL= foHkkx dk ogn~ ifjp; gSA ;g bfrgkl ,oa dqN ekSfyd ladYiukvksa ,oafo"k; dh fparkvksa ls voxr djokrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 lekt”kkL= % fo’k; {ks= ,oa ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 1 lekt'kkL= vkSj lekftd ekuofoKku dk mn~Hko

[kaM 2 lekt”kkL= dk vU; lkekftd foKkuksa ls laca/k

bdkbZ 2 lekt”kkL= dk lkekftd ekuo foKku lslaca/k

bdkbZ 3 lekt“kkL= dk euksfoKku ls laca/k

bdkbZ 4 lekt“kkL= dk bfrgkl ls laca/k

bdkbZ 5 lekt“kkL= dk vFkZ”kkL= ls laca/k

bdkbZ 6 lekt“kkL= dk jktuhfr foKku ls laca/k

[kaM 3 cqfu;knh vo/kkj.kk,a

bdkbZ 7 laLÑfr vkSj lekt

bdkbZ 8 lkekftd lewg vkSj leqnk;

bdkbZ 9 laxBu vkSj laLFkkk,¡

bdkbZ 10 izfLFkfr vkSj Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 11 lekthdj.k

bdkbZ 12 lajpuk vkSj izdk;Z

bdkbZ 13 lkekftd fu;a=.k vkSj ifjorZu

Hkkjr dk lekt”kkL= (BSOC 132)6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe Hkkjrh; lekt ds laLFkkuksa ,oa izfØ;kvksa dh :ijs[kk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrk gSA bldkewy mÌs”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lekt”kkL=h; n`f"V ls Hkkjrh; lekt dks le>us ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 Hkkjr ,d cgqy lekt ds :i esa

bdkbZ 1 Hkkjr esa fofo/krk esa ,drk

bdkbZ 2 cnyrk Hkkjr

[kaM 2 lkekftd lajpuk,¡ o ifjikVh

bdkbZ 3 tutkfr

bdkbZ 4 tkfr

bdkbZ 5 oxZ

[kaM 3 lkekftd laLFkk,¡ ,oa ifjorZu

bdkbZ 6 ifjokj] fookg rFkk ukrsnkjh

bdkbZ 7 /keZ

[kaM 4 lkekftd vfLerk,¡ ,oa ifjorZu

bdkbZ 8 nfyr vkanksyu

bdkbZ 9 ySaafxd vk/kkfjr vkanksyu

bdkbZ 10 tutkrh; ,oa u`tkrh; vkanksyu

bdkbZ 11 lkaiznkf;drk

bdkbZ 12 /keZfujis{krk

lekt”kkL=h; fl)kar (BSOC 133) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mu “kkL=h; lkekftd fopkjksa ls ifjp; djok;k tk,xk ftUgksauslekt”kkL= ds fo"k; dks leqfpr vkdkj iznku fd;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 dkyZ ekDlZ

bdkbZ 1 dkyZ ekDlZ ds Ñfr dh nk”kZfud i`"BHkwfe

bdkbZ 2 }a}kRed HkkSfrdokn

bdkbZ 3 oxZ ,oa oxZ la?k’kZ

[kaM 2 bZekby n[kkZbe

bdkbZ 4 bZekby n[kkZbe dh nk”kZfud i`"BHkwfe

bdkbZ 5 lkekftd rF;

bdkbZ 6 ,dkRerk ds Lo:i

60

lekt”kkL=h; vuqla/kku dh fof/k;k¡ (BSOC 134) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa lekt”kkL=h; vuqla/kku i)fr;ksa dh fofHkUu i)fr”kkL=ksa ds ckjs esa crk;k tk,xkA ;gikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuqla/kku dh nk”kZfud i`"BHkwfe;ksa dh tfVyrkvksa ls voxr djk,xkA

ikB~;Øelajpuk

[kaM 3 eSDl oscj

bdkbZ 7 eSDl oscj ds Ñfr dh nk”kZfud i`"BHkwfe

bdkbZ 8 lkekftd dk;Z ,oa vkn”kZ izk:i

bdkbZ 9 “kfDr ,oa izkf/kdkj

[kaM 4 dkyZ ekDlZ] bZekby n[kkZbe ,oa eSDl oscj %rqyukRed ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 10 /keZ

bdkbZ 11 vFkZO;oLFkk

bdkbZ 12 lekt] oxZ rFkk ,dkRerk

[kaM 1 lkekftd vuqla/kku dk rdZ

bdkbZ 1 lkekftd foKku esa vuqla/kku

bdkbZ 2 fl)kar ,oa vuqla/kku

bdkbZ 3 lkekftd foKkuksa esa oLrqfu’Brk ds eqís

bdkbZ 4 izfrofrZrk

[kaM 2 i)fr”kkL=h; ifjizs{;

bdkbZ5 rqyukRed i)fr

bdkbZ 6 ,sfrgkfld i)fr

bdkbZ 7 iztkfr ys[ku i)fr

bdkbZ 8 O;k[;kRed ¼lajpukRed ,oa mÙkjvk/kqfudrkoknh½

bdkbZ 9 ukjhoknh ifjizs{;

[kaM 3 [kkst dh izfof/k;k¡

bdkbZ 10 ek=kRedrk

bdkbZ 11 xq.kkRedrk

bdkbZ 12 lkekftd vuqla/kku esa lwpuk vkSj lapkjizkS|ksfxdh

61

¼mnwZ ½ Study of Prose and Poetic Forms in Urdu Literature (BUDC 131) 6 credits

Block 1. Afsanwi AsnafBlock 2. Ghair Afsanwi AsnafBlock 3. Sheyri Asnaf

مطالعہ کا وشعری اصناف نثری ميں اردوادب

اصناف افسانوی 1 بلاک ريخ تا مختصرمحرکات، سماجی تعريف،: ن داستا - 1

ترکيبی اجزائے ريخ، تا مختصر تعريف،: ناول۔ 2 ترکيبی اجزائے اور ريخ تا مختصر تعريف،: افسانہ۔ 3 روايت اور فن: ڈرامہ اردو۔ 4

اصناف افسانوی غير ۔2 بلاک نگاری مکتوب ميں ۔ اردو5 نگاری مضمون اور انشائيہ مزاح، و طنز ميں اردو ۔6 روايت اور فن: نگاری خاکہ ميں اردو۔ 7 فن اور کی روايت سفرنامہ اور نوشت خود, نگاری سوانح ميں ۔ اردو8

ف اصنا شعری ۔ 3 بلاک تاريخ مختصر اور ترکيبی اجزائے تعريف،: ۔ قصيده9

تاريخ مختصر اور ترکيبی اجزائے تعريف،: ۔ مثنوی10 اورارتقا تعريف ہيئت،: ۔ غزل11 تاريخ مختصر اور ترکيبی اجزائے تعريف،: ثيہ ۔ مر12

Study of Urdu Classical Ghazal (BUDC 132) 6 credits

مطالعہ کا غزل اردو کلاسيکی

ت تفصيلا کی “مطالعہ کا غزل اردو کلاسيکی” BUDC-132 کورس کے سميسٹر سيکنڈ ے ا ۔بی آپ لئے کے جس ہيں ں کائيا١ 11 اور ک بلا 3 کے اس ہے کا يڈٹ کر 6 کورس يہ ۔ہيں ذيل درج

۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے 180 کو

کی” لعہ مطا کا اصناف نثری وشعری ميں ادب اردو”BUDC-131کورس کے سميسٹر1stے ا ۔ بیآپ لئے کے جس ہيں ں کائيا١ 15 اور ک بلا 3 کے اس ہے کا يڈٹ کر 6 کورس يہ ۔ہيں ذيل درج ت تفصيلا

۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے 180 کو

اورارتقا تعريف: نظم اردو ۔ جديد13 اصناف شعری ديگر کے اردو۔ 14

62

Block 1. Ghazal ka Fan Maqbooliat Aur IrteqaBlock 2. Darj Zail Shoara ki Ghazal Goyee ki Khosusiaat PartIBlock 3. Darj Zail Shoara ki Ghazal Goyee ki Khosusiaat PartII

تدريس کی متن ) ولی ( کا بازی عشق ہے بہتر شغل 2 تدريس کی متن) سراج (گا کرے ياد کوئی جو کو چہرے سوں پهول اس 3

تدريس کی متن) سراج (کا کسی مائل دنوں ان ہوں ہوا 4 عناصر دی بنيا کے گوئی غزل کی مير تقی مير ۔6

تدريس کی متن ) مير ( ہے جانے ہمارا حال بوٹا بوٹا پتا، پتا 1 تدريس کی متن )مير ( ہے سی کی حباب اپنی ہستی 2

.ت خصوصيا کی گوئی غزل کی درد مير خواجہ ۔7 تدريس کی متن )درد ( کريں جستجو فلک کی ہوس کس سے تجه ہم 1 تدريس کی متن )درد( چلے دهر ذمے اپنے چند تہمت 2

ت خصوصيا کی ئی گو غزل کی آتش علی حيدر خواجہ ۔ 8 تدريس کی متن )آتش( کرتے روبرو کے گل تجهے تهی، آرزو يہ 1 تدريس کی متن )آتش( کيسے کيسے گماں کے، ان ہيں پر دہن 2

)دوم حصہ(خصوصيات کی گوئی غزل کی شعراء ذيل درج۔ 3 بلاک خصوصيات کی گوئی غزل کی ظفر شاه بہادر ۔9

تدريس کی متن )ظفر( ميں ديار اجڑے ميرا دل ہے نہيں لگتا 1

تدريس کی متن )ظفر( تهی نہ تو ايسی کبهی مشکل مجهے کرنی بات 2 ت خصوصيا کی گوئی غزل کی غالب ۔10

تدريس کی متن) غالب (گئيں ہو نماياں ميں گل و لالہ کچه کہاں؟ سب 1 تدريس کی متن ) غالب( تک ہونے اثر عمر اک چاہئے کو آه 2

خصوصيات کی گوئی غزل کی مومن ۔11 تدريس کی متن ) مومن( ہوتا نہيں ذرا کو اس اثر 1 تدريس کی متن ) مومن( ديکهنا راز کہيں جائے نہ کهل پہ غيروں 2

)

اورارتقا مقبوليت فن، کا غزل۔ 1 ک بلا

ہيئت اور تعريف کی غزل ۔ 1 ارتقا اور کا آغاز غزل اردو ۔ 2 اسباب کے مقبوليت کی غزل ۔3 منظر پس اقتصادی اور سماجی سياسی، تہذيبی، کا غزل اردو ۔4

) اول حصہ( ت خصوصيا کی گوئی غزل کی شعراء يل ذ رج د۔ 2 ک بلا ت خصوصيا کی گوئی غزل کی دی آبا اورنگ سراج اور کنی د ولی ۔5

تدريس کی متن )ولی ( لگے کاری تير کا عشق جسے 1

63

Origin and Development of Urdu Language (BUDC 133) 6 credits

Block 1. Part IstBlock 2. Part IInd

Study of Urdu Nazm (BUDC 134) 6 credits

Block 1. Urdu Nazm ka Fan Aqsam Aur KhosusiaatBlock 2. Darj Zail Shoara ki Nazm Goyee ki Khosusiaat PartIBlock 3. Darj Zail Shoara ki Nazm Goyee ki Khosusiaat PartII

ارتقا و آغاز کا زبان اردو

درج تفصيلات کی “ارتقا و آغاز کا زبان اردو” BUDC-133 کورس کے سميسٹر تهرڈ ے ا ۔بی180 کو آپ لئے کے جس ہيں کائياں١ 11 اور بلاک 2 کے اس ہے کا کريڈٹ 6 کورس يہ ۔ہيں ذيل

۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے

اول حصہ۔ 1 بلاک نقوش ابتدائی کے اردو اور زبانيں آريائی ہند جديد۔ 1

محرکات سماجی کے ارتقا اور ابتدا کی اردو۔ 2 مختلف نظريات متعلق سے ماخذ کے اردو۔ 3 حصہ کا کرام صوفيائے ميں ميں فروغ کے اردو۔ 4 رشتہ کا بولی کهڑی اور اردو۔ 5

ہندوستانی اور ہندی اردو6

شش کو کی زبان اصلاح ميں دہلی۔ 9 کی گوئی ايہام ترک اور گوئی ايہام ( کی تم حا اورشاه مظہر مرزا۔ تحريک کی ديباچے کے زاده ديوان ، ت ما خد ) اہميت لسانی و تاريخی

عمل کا زبان اصلاح ميں لکهنؤ۔10 کی شاگردوں انکے اور ناسخ کاوشيں اسباب کے مقبوليت کی زبان ۔ اردو11

اردو دکنی اور ش نقو اولين کے زبان ۔ اردو7 ل حا صورت موجوده اور ارتقا کا شاعری اور نثر اردو ميں ہند شمالی۔ 8

مطالعہ کا نظم اردو

ذيل درج تفصيلات کی “مطالعہ کا نظم اردو” BUDC-134 کورس کے سميسٹر 4th ے ا ۔بی180 کو آپ لئے کے جس ہيں ں کائيا١ 12 اور ک بلا 3 کے اس ہے کا کريڈٹ 6 کورس يہ ہيں

۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے

اورخصوصيات کافن،اقسام اردونظم۔ 1بلاک

خصوصيات اور اقسام تعريف، کی نظم اردو ۔ 1

دوم حصہ۔ 2 بلاک

64

ارتقاء و آغاز کا نظم اردو ۔2 منظر پس سماجی و تہذيبی کا نظم اردو ۔3 الوطنی حب اور نظم اردو ۔4

)اول حصہ (خصوصيات کی گوئی نظم کی شعراء ذيل درج۔ 2 ک بلا تدريس کی متن )آبادی اکبر نظير( نامہ آدمی مفلسی، نظم نگاری کی آبادی اکبر نظير ۔5 تدريس کی متن )آزاد حسين محمد( نگاری نظم کی آزاد حسين محمد ۔6 تدريس کی متن )حالی ( دلی مرثيہ رت، نگاری برکها نظم کی حالی حسين الطاف ۔7

)دوم حصہ (خصوصيات کی گوئی نظم کی شعراء ذيل درج۔ 3 ک بلا تدريس کی متن ) اکبر (مستقبل دلی، دربار جلوۀ نگاری نظم کی آبادی الہ اکبر ۔8 تدريس کی متن )ميرٹهی اسماعيل ( نگاری نظم کی ميرٹهی اسماعيل ۔9 نگاری نظم کی چکبست نرائن برج ت پنڈ ۔10 تدريس کی متن) چکبست (تلک دهر گنگا بال مرثيہ سين، ايک کا رامائن تدريس کی متن )اقبال ( شوالہ نيا راه، خضر نگاری نظم کی اقبال علامہ ۔11

تدريس کی متن )جوش( صبح لبيلی ا ن، کسا نگاری نظم کی آبادی مليح جوش 12.

،

،

،

65

DETAILS OF DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC COURSES

ekuofoKku

vuqç;qDr ekuofoKku (BANE145) 6 creditsvuqç;qä ekuofoKku] ekuo oSKkfud rF;ksa] –f"Vdks.k] fl)karksa vkSj lkekftd fparkvksa dks igpkuus]ewY;kadu vkSj gy djus ds rjhdksa ls lacaf/kr gSA ;g ekuofoKku dk O;kogkfjd igyw gS ftlesa yksxksavkSj laLFkkuksa dh vko';drkvksa ]mudh leL;kvksa ls tqM+h ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, fofHkUufl)karksa vkSj fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt ds le; esa ekuo foKku dk;g mi&{ks= dkQh çklafxd gks x;k gS vkSj vc bls ekuo foKku dh eq[; 'kk[kkvksa esa ls ,d ekuktkrk gSA

ikBîØe fooj.k% ;g Ng ØsfMV dk ikBîØe gSA ikBîØe dks pkj [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSAigyk [kaM f'k{kkFkhZ dks ekuofoKku ç;qä djus ds fy, ,d laf{kIr ,sfrgkfld fooj.k çnku djrk gSAblesa v/;;u ds –f"Vdks.k vkSj uSfrd ekuofoKku ds vH;kl esa 'kkfey uSfrd fparkvksa dk ifjp;feyrk gSA nwljs vkSj rhljs [kaM esa cM+s iSekus ij fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk gS ftlesa ekuofoKkudks yksxksa ds thou dks csgrj cukus ds fy, O;kogkfjd :i ls dSls ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA vafre[kaM f'k{kkFkhZ dks ekuofoKku esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys midj.kksa vkSj rduhdksa ds ç;ksx ls dSls {kerkdk fuekZ.k ;k fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA okLrfod fLFkfr;ksa esa ifjorZu ykus ds fy, dSls fofHkUuifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dke djrs gSa vkSj dSls ukxfjd lekt ¼flfoy lkslkbVh½ vkSj ljdkj ds lkFk feydjekuofoKkuh bZekunkjh ls j.kuhfr cuk ldrs gSa tks ekuo lekt dh mUufr ds fy, dke dj ldrsgSaA

ikBîØe okaNuh;rk% ,l-vks-,l-,l ds ch- , lkekU; dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkhZ ikapos l= esa blikBîØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ewY;kadu çfØ;k esa l=h;&dk;Z ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSj l=kar&ijh{kk dkvadu 'kkfey gksxkA

ikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku dk bfrgkl

bdkbZ 2 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku ds v/;;u ds –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 3 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku esa uSfrdrk

[kaM 2 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku ds fofHkUu {ks= I

bdkbZ 4 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj fodkl

bdkbZ 5 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj cktkj

bdkbZ 6 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj LokLF;

bdkbZ 7 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj 'kjhj dk ewY;kadu

[kaM 3 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku ds fofHkUu {ks= II

bdkbZ 8 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj Qksjsafld ekuofoKku

bdkbZ 9 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj eYVhehfM;k

bdkbZ 10 vuqç;qä ekuofoKku vkSj vkink çca/ku

[kaM 4 O;ogkfjd :i ls vuqç;qä Kku dk mi;ksx

bdkbZ 11 midj.k vkSj rduhd

bdkbZ 12 {kerk fodkl

bdkbZ 13 ukxfjd lektksa vkSj jkT; esa Hkkxhnkjh

66

ns'kt yksxksa dk ekuofoKku (BANE 146) 6 credits

fo'o ds 90 fofHkUu ns'kksa esa QSys gq, 37 djksM+ ls vf/kd dh vkcknh okys ns'kt yksx yxHkx 5]000vyx&vyx fofo/krkvksa vkSj fof'k"Vrkvksa ls ;qä gSaA Hkkjr esa gh 10-43 djksM+ tula[;k okys 705tkrh; lewgksa dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds :i esa vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gS] ftUgsa ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksaesa QSys ns'kt leqnk;ksa ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh dqytula[;k esa ns'kt yksx 8-6% rd 'kkfey gSA ns'kt leqnk;ksa dk v/;;u ekuofoKku dk ,d çeq[kdsaæfcanq jgk gSa D;ksafd ;g ,d oSKkfud vuq'kklu ds :i esa mHkjk gSA ekuofoKkfu;ksa us ns'kt leqnk;ksads lkFk dke djds viuk is'ksoj thou fcrk;k gS vkSj mudh laL—fr ds ckjs esa fy[kdj blsekuo'kkL=h; v/;;u ds lkoZtfud Kku {ks= ds :i esa fufeZr fd;k gSA

ikBîØe fooj.k % bl ikBîØe esa pkj [kaM gSaA igyk [kaM Hkkjr vkSj fo'o Hkj esa ns'kt yksxksa vkSjmuds forj.k dh vo/kkj.kk çLrqr djrk gSA blesa ns'kt yksxksa ds oxhZdj.k dh Hkh ppkZ gSA nwljk [kaMHkkjr ds Lons'kh yksxksa ds chp fofHkUu 'kkjhfjd vkSj tSfod fo'ks"krkvksa dh le> çLrqr djrk gSA rhljs[kaM ds varxZr f'k{kkFkhZ dks fn[kk;k tk,xk fd dSls laL—fr cnyh gS vkSj Lons'kh@ns'kt yksxksa ds chplkekftd ifjorZu gqvk gSA ;g Hkkjr esa tutkfr&tkfr dh fujarjrk ij Hkh ppkZ djrk gSA vafre vkSjpkSFks [kaM esa ns'kt Kku vkSj çk—frd lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dks foLrkj ls 'kkfey fd;kx;k gSA bl [kaM esa ou uhfr vkSj tutkrh; vf/kdkjksa dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kk x;k gSA

ikBîØe okaNuh;rk% ,l-vks-,l-,l ds ch-, lkekU; dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkhZ NBs lsesLVj esa blikBîØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ewY;kadu çfØ;k esa l=h;&dk;Z ¼vlkbuesaV½ vkSj l=kar&ijh{kk dkvadu 'kkfey gksxkA

ikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 ns'kt yksxksa dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 ns'kt yksxksa dh vo/kkj.kk] vFkZ vkSj ifjHkk"kk

bdkbZ 2 ns'kt yksxksa dk oSf'od forj.k

bdkbZ 3 Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh

bdkbZ 4 ns'kt yksxksa dk oxhZdj.k

[kaM 2 ns'kt leqnk;ksa esa 'kkjhfjd vkSj tSfod fofo/krk

bdkbZ 5 eq[; vk—fr foKku vkSj ekuofefr; fo'ks"krk,a

bdkbZ 6 lhje ,oa tSo&jklk;fud fHkérk,a

bdkbZ 7 MekZVksfXyfQDl vkSj vU; tSfod y{k.k

[kaM 3 ns'kt leqnk;ksa esa lkaL—frd ifjorZu

bdkbZ 8 lkaL—frd laidZ vkSj ifjorZu

bdkbZ 9 f'k{kk vkSj lkekftd :ikarj.k

bdkbZ 10 Hkkjr esa tutkfr&tkfr fujarjrk

[kaM 4 ns'kt Kku vkSj çk—frd lalk/ku çca/ku

bdkbZ 11 ns'kt Kku vkSj çk—frd lalk/ku

bdkbZ 12 çk—frd lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k dh ns'kt ç.kkyh

bdkbZ 13 ou uhfr vkSj tutkrh; vf/kdkj

67

vFkZ'kkL=

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk I (BECE 145) 6 creditsikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 Lora=rk mijkar vkfFkZd fodkl

bdkbZ 1 Lora=rk ds le; vFkZO;oLFkk

bdkbZ 2 fodkl foe”kZ

bdkbZ 3 lajpukRed ifjorZu

bdkbZ 4 lalk/ku vkSj lajks/k

[kaM 2 tula[;k ,oa ekuofodkl

bdkbZ 5 tukadh; fo”ks’krk,¡

bdkbZ 6 f”k{kk {ks=

bdkbZ 7 LokLF; vkSj iks’k.k

[kaM 3 lao`f) vkSj forj.k

bdkbZ 8 xjhch

bdkbZ 8 fo’kerk

bdkbZ 10 jkstxkj vkSj csjkstxkjh

[kaM 4 varjkZ’Vªh; rqyuk,a

bdkbZ 11 lao`f) vkSj lajpukRed ifjorZu

bdkbZ 12 lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl

bdkbZ 13 O;kikj vkSj Hkqxrku “ks’k

bdkbZ 14 iz”kklu vkSj laLFkku

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkkII (BECE 146) 6 creditsikBîØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 lef’V vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡

bdkbZ 1 ekSfnzd uhfr

bdkbZ 2 jktdks’kh; uhfr

bdkbZ 3 O;kikj vkSj fuos”k uhfr

bdkbZ 4 Je dkuwu vkSj fu;eu

[kaM 2 Ñ’kd {ks=

bdkbZ 5 Ñ’kd {ks= dk fu’iknu

bdkbZ 6 Ñf’kd laca/k vkSj cktkj lgyXurk,a

bdkbZ 7 iwath fuekZ.k vksj mRikfnrk

bdkbZ 8 Ñf’k uhfr

[kaM 3 vkS|ksfxd {ks=

bdkbZ 9 vkS|ksfxd lao`f) vkSj uhfr

bdkbZ 10 lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|e

[kaM 4 lsok {ks=

bdkbZ 11 lsok {ks= ds vfHky{k.k

bdkbZ 12 lsok {ks= fo’k;d uhfrxr eqís~

68

ENGLISH

Understanding Prose (BEGE 141) 6 creditsIn this course we will deal with various forms of fictional and non fictional prose like shortstories, essays, letters, travelogues, biographies and autobiographies. Through these texts wewill attempt to look at literary prose and try and understand what constitutes its ‘literariness.’The aim would be to enjoy the full range of aesthetic experience that literature has to offer.

Understanding Drama (BEGE 142) 6 creditsThis course will introduce you to the origins of Drama. It will further dwell on the growth anddevelopment of Drama. Different types of Drama that existed in various stages in history willalso be discussed. The course will explore representative works by well known dramatists fromdifferent periods and engage students in an in-depth analysis and critical reading of these dramatictexts. In the plays in this course, emphasis is given to structure, technique, dialogue, themes,symbols, motifs and character development.

Understanding Poetry (BEGE 143) 6 creditsThe course will begin by discussing forms and elements of Poetry. The learners will be introducedto poetic techniques with the aim to enable them to critically analyse and gain a deeperappreciation of the poems. The course will discuss themes, strategies and issues that are relevantto the poems discussed in the course. The poems in the course will represent various culturesand ethnic identity and include gender and different points of view.

Soft Skills (BEGE 145) 6 creditsOften people are very sound in their professional skills but are failures at their work place. Thisis more to do with one’s attitude, behaviour and personality than with any specific technicalknowledge. Soft skills play an important role for accomplishment in life and at the work place.This includes self-reflection, adaptability, team work, emotional intelligence, having anappreciative disposition and developing leadership and empathetic qualities. Enhancing thesequalities will improve one’s personality and lead to success at the work place and moreimportantly in life. This course Soft Skills is of six credits and contains four blocks.

69

fganh

vfLerkewyd foe'kZ vkSj fganh lkfgR; (BHDE 141) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gSA

• foe”kksZa dh lS)kafrdh %

d½ nfyr foe'kZ % vo/kkj.kk vkSj vkanksyu] Qqys] vEcsMdj] yksfg;k vkfn

[k½ L=h foe'kZ % vo/kkj.kk vkSj eqfDr vkanksyu ¼ik'pkR; vkSj Hkkjrh; lanHkZ½

x½ vkfnoklh foe'kZ % vo/kkj.kk vkSj vkanksyu

• foe'kZewyd dFkk lkfgR; %

d½ vkseizdk'k okYehfd & lyke

[k½ gfjjke eh.kk& /kw.kh ris rhj ¼i`"B la[;k % 158 & 167½

x½ lqfe=k dqekjh flUgk& O;fDrRo dh Hkw[k

• foe'kZewyd dfork %

d½ nfyr dfork % vNwrkuan ¼nfyr dgk¡ rd iMs+ jgsaxs½] ekrk izlkn ¼lksuok dk fiatjk½] dqlefo;ksxh ¼Je dh js[kk,a½

[k½ L+=h dfork % 1- dhfrZ pkS/kjh ¼lhek js[kk½ 2- dkR;k;uh ¼lkr Hkkb;ksa ds chp paik½

x½ vukfedk ¼cstxg½ fueZyk iqrqy ¼mruh nwj er C;kguk ckck½

• foe'kZewyd vU; x| fo/kk,a %

d½ izHkk [ksrku % vU;k ls vuU;k] i`"B 28&42 rd

[k½ rqylhnkl % eqnZfg;k ¼pkS/kjh pkpk ls izkjaHk] i"B la[;k 125 ls 135½

x½ egknsoh oekZ % L+=h ds vFkZ Lokra«; dk iz'u

?k½ MkW- /keZohj % vfHk'kIr fparu ls bfrgkl fparu dh vksj

jk’Vªh; dkO;/kkjk (BHDE 142) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fganh dh ^jk’Vªh; dkO;/kkjk^ lsifjfpr djkuk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa ladfyr dfo;ksa ds fo”ks’k egRo dks Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k tk,xkA blikB~;Øe esa eSfFkyh”kj.k xqIr] ek[kuyky prqosZnh] lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku] ckyÑ’.k “kekZ uohu^] jke/kkjhflag fnudj^ vkSj “;keukjk;.k ik.Ms; dh p;fur dforkvksa vkSj dkO;ka”kkas dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA

izsepan (BHDE 143) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa izsepan ds miU;kl] ik¡p dgkfu;ksa] ukVd vkSj fuca/kdk v/;;u djk;k tk,xk %

• miU;kl & lsoklnu

• ukVd & dcZyk

70

• fuca/k & lkfgR; dk mn~ns”;

• dgkfu;ka & iwl dh jkr] “krjat ds f[kykM+h] iap ijes”oj] bZnxkg] nks cSyksa dh dFkkA

Nk;kokn (BHDE 144) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fganh dh ^Nk;koknh dforkvksals ifjfpr djkuk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa ladfyr dfo;ksa ds fo”ks’k egRo dks Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k tk,xkAbl ikB~;Øe esa t;”kadj izlkn] lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk^] lqfe=kuanu iar vkSj egknsoh oekZ dhp;fur dforkvksa dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA

dchj (BHDE 145) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA blesa HkfDrdkyhu dfo dchj dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA dchjHkfDrdky ds izeq[k fuxqZ.k lar dfo gSaA budh dforkvksa esa fuxqZ.k HkfDr ds fofHkUu vk;ke feyrs gSaAbl ikB~;Øe esa dchj dh lkf[k;ksa vkSj inkas dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xk ftudk p;u ^dchj xzaFkkoyh^¼laiknd % “;kelqanj nkl½ ls fd;k tk,xkA ikB~;Øe esa dchj ds ;qx vkSj thou] lkfgR;] n”kZu] Hkk’kkls lacaf/kr bdkb;ka Hkh gksaxhA

Nk;koknksÙkj fganh dfork (BHDE 146) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fganh dh ^Nk;koknksÙkj fganhdfork^ ls ifjfpr djkuk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa ladfyr dfo;ksa ds fo”ks’k egRo dks Hkh js[kkafdr fd;ktk,xkA bl ikB~;Øe esa dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ukxktqZu] jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj^] ek[kuyky prqosZnh]lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u ^vKs;^] Hkokuh izlkn feJ] j?kqohj lgk;] losZ”oj n;ky lDlsuk vkSjdsnkjukFk flag dh p;fur dforkvksa dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA

71

bfrgkl

phu dk bfrgkl % 1840&1978 (BHIE 141) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe phu ds vk/kqfud bfrgkl vkSj fo”o ls blds laca/kksa dh lkekU; izLrqfr djrk gSA phuds bfrgkl ds bl losZ{k.k dh “kq#vkr esa vQ+he ;q)] if”peh lkezkT;okn ls bldh fHkaM+r] phu esalq/kkj ,oa fonzksg] jk’Vªokn ,oa lkaLd`frd vkanksyu dk mn;] o’kZ 1949 esa phuh tuoknh x.kjkT; dhvk/kkjf”kyk vkSj var esa o’kZ 1949 ds ckn dh phu ds izeq[k fodkl ij izdk”k Mkyk x;k gSA ikB~;Øeesa dkykuqØe vk/kkj ij vk/kqfud phu ds izeq[k fodkl dks n”kkZ;k x;k gSA blds vkjaHk esa] vQhe ;q)]rkbfiax fonzksg] ckWDlj fonzksg] fdax jktoa”k dk iru] 1911 dh phu dh Økafr] **uo laLÑfr** vkanksyu]jk’Vªokn dk mn;] tkiku ds fo#) ;q) vkSj var esa phu esa dE;qfuLV vkanksyu vkSj mlds ckn dhvof/k vkfn fo’k;ksa ls vkRelkr~ dj] vki vk/kqfud phu dks ,d u;h “kDy nsus okys egÙoiw.kZ ?kVukvksavkSj “kfDr;ksa dks HkyhHkk¡fr le>us ds ;ksX; cu ldsaxsA

ikB~;Øe lajpukbdkbZ 1 phu % ,d ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 2 phu esa vQhe ;q)

bdkbZ 3 vleku laf/k O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 4 rkbfiax fonzksg

bdkbZ 5 ckWDlj fonzksg

bdkbZ 6 vkRe lqn‘<+dkjh vkanksyu vkSj “kr fnolh; lq/kkj

bdkbZ 7 1911 dh phu dh Økafr

bdkbZ 8 1911 dh foQyrk vkSj xksfeuMax dk vkfoHkkZo¼1911-21½

bdkbZ 9 uo lkaLd‘fd vkanksyu ¼1911 ds ckn ls½

bdkbZ 10 fons”kh fuos”k vkSj uo oxZ dk mn;

bdkbZ 11 jk’Vªokn dk mn;

bdkbZ 12 phu dh dE;qfuLV ikVh dk xBu

bdkbZ 13 fu;a=.k ds fy, la?k’kZ % fn dE;qfuLVikVhZ vkSj xksfeuMax

bdkbZ 14 phu vkSj tkiku ls ;q)

bdkbZ 15 phu dh Økafr

bdkbZ 16 phu % Økafr ls lq/kkj rd

i;kZoj.k dk bfrgkl (BHIE 142) 6 creditsikB~;Øe] i;kZoj.k ds ,sfrgkfld vk;keksa ds ckjs esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks laosnu”khy cukus ds mÌs”; ls rS;kjfd;k x;k gSA blesa ge Nk=ksa dks i;kZoj.k ds bfrgkl esa dky foHkktu ds fo’k; vkSj fQj izkphu] e/;dkyhu vkSj vk/kqfud ;qx esa i;kZoj.kh; fparkvksa vkSj eqÌksa ds fodkl ds ckjs esa crk,axsA mifuos”koknvkSj i;kZoj.k ds laca/k dh ppkZ Hkh lfEefyr gSA ikB~;Øe eq[; :i ls fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k ds iz”utSls ledkyhu eqÌksa ij /;ku dsafnzr djrs gq,] i;kZoj.kh; eqÌksa dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djus esa tsaMj ¼fyaxHksn½ dh Hkwfedk ij Hkh izdk”k Mkyrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 bfrgkl esa i;kZoj.kh; eqÌksa dk v/;;u %ifjizs{; vkSj dky-foHkktu ij ,d fVIi.kh

bdkbZ 2 i;kZoj.k ,oa izkjafHkd lekt-I f”kdkj] Hkkstulaxzg.k vk/kkfjr vkSj [kkukcnks”k lH;rk,¡

bdkbZ 3 i;kZoj.k ,oa izkjafHkd lekt-II unh ?kkVhlH;rk,¡

bdkbZ 4 Hkkjr esa e/;dkyhu ;qx esa i;kZoj.kh; eqÌs

bdkbZ 5 izkjafHkd vk/kqfud lekt esa i;kZoj.kh; eqÌs

bdkbZ 6 Hkkjrh; n”kZu ,oa i;kZoj.k

bdkbZ 7 ;qxksa ls laj{k.k dk O;ogkj

bdkbZ 8 mifuos”kokn vkSj i;kZoj.k& gfjr lkezkT;okn

bdkbZ 9 i;kZoj.k ,oa LokLF; vk/kkfjr ifjppkZ

bdkbZ 10 mÙkj vkSifuosf”kd lektksa esa fodkl ,oa i;kZoj.kh;eqÌs

72

vk/kqfud iwohZ ,f”k;k dk bfrgkl % tkiku ¼1868 ls 1945½ (BHIE 143) 6 credits;g ikB~;Øe 19oha “krkCnh ds var esa lkezkT;oknh “kfDr;ksa ls izkIr pqukSfr;ksa ds eÌsut+j vk/kqfud le;esa tkiku ds mn; ij tkudkjh nsrk gSA tkiku us “kh?kz gh Lo;a dks vkfFkZd nf’V ls vk/kqfud cuk fy;kvkSj og iwoZ lkezkT;oknh “kfDr;ksa dks pqukSrh nsrs gq,] ,d izeq[k lSU; “kfDr ds :i esa mHkjkA ;gikB~;Øe tkiku dh fodkl izfØ;k] blds lkezkT;oknh foLrkj vkSj f}rh; fo”o ;q) esa bldhlgHkkfxrk vkSj varr% fe= jk’Vªksa ls bldh ijkt; vkSj vf/kxzg.k tSls fo’k;ksa dh ppkZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 11 ySafxd-Hksn] lkekftd lewg ,oa i;kZoj.k

bdkbZ 12 i;kZoj.kh; vkanksyu dh :ijs[kk fuekZ.k esa la;qDrjk’Vª la?k] xSj-ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ¼xzhuihl½ vkfndh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 13 ou vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2006

bdkbZ 14 ty ,oa [kfut inkFkksZa laca/kh eqÌs

bdkbZ 1 vk/kqfud tkiku dh cqfu;kn

bdkbZ 2 izkjafHkd vk/kqfudrk % rksdqxkok dky1600&1868

bdkbZ 3 ehth iquLFkkZiuk vkSj vk/kqfud tkiku dkfuekZ.k

bdkbZ 4 ehth jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 5 lH;rk ,oa Kkuksn; % uo lkekftd O;oLFkkdk fuekZ.k

bdkbZ 6 ehth vkS|ksfxdhdj.k ,oa fodkl

bdkbZ 7 vU; Loj % ehth uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k

bdkbZ 8 ehth tkiku % varjkZ’Vªh; lekurk dh ryk”k

bdkbZ 9 vkfFkZd “kfDr ds :i esa tkiku dk mn;

bdkbZ 10 jktlh yksdra= ,oa jktuhfrd ny

bdkbZ 11 lSU;okn dk mn;

bdkbZ 12 tkiku % if”pe ds fo#) mifuos”k-fojks/kh vkanksyuksadk leFkZu

bdkbZ 13 tkiku dk vkSifuosf”kd lkezkT; vkSj bldkiru

bdkbZ 14 tkiku % ijkHko vkSj fe=-jk’Vªksa }kjk vf/kxzg.k

Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ys[ku dh ijaijk (BHIE 144) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe dk eq[; dsanz fcanq fofo/k “kSfy;ksa ds ,sfrgkfld ys[ku esa fufgr ,sfrgkfld psruk dksvfHkO;Dr djuk gSA ,sfrgkfld psruk le; ds lkFk cnyrh gSA gekjk ;g ikB~;Øe Hkkjrh; bfrgklds vkfn ls vkjafHkd e/;dkyhu] e/;dkyhu vkSj vk/kqfud dky ds mnkgj.kksa dh ppkZ djrs gq,]ykSfdd vk;keksa dks lacksf/kr djrk gSA ikB~;Øe esa izkjafHkd e/;dkyhu ;qx esa le;-le; ij mHkjusokyh {ks=h; ijaijkvksa dh Hkh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ,sfrgkfld psruk lekt vkSj lkekftd ifjorZuksa esa dSlsfHkUu-fHkUu Lo:iksa esa ifjyf{kr gksrh gS bldh ppkZ Hkh bl ikB~;Øe esa dh xbZ gSA Hkwrdky dSls laizsf’krgksrk gS( Hkwrdky] orZeku dks dSls n”kkZrk gS( oS/krk vkSj fujarjrk ds iz”u( feFkdksa dh “kq#vkr vkSjoS/khdj.k dqN ,slh fo’k;-oLrq,¡ gSa] ftUgsa ikB~;Øe ppkZ esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 vrhr vkSj bfrgkl

bdkbZ 1 bfrgkl D;k gS\

[kaM 2 izkjafHkd Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ys[ku

bdkbZ 2 feFkd] nku-Lrqfr] xkFkk] vk[;ku rFkk egkdkO;vkSj bfrgkl iqjk.k ijaijk esa laØe.k

bdkbZ 3 ckS) ,oa tSu ijaijk,¡

bdkbZ 4 dFkk ,oa pfjr

bdkbZ 5 f”kykys[k vkSj iz”kfLr

bdkbZ 6 dYg.k

[kaM 3 nf{kr Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ys[ku

bdkbZ 7 laxe lkfgfR;d ijaijk

bdkbZ 8 vkeqDrekY;n vkSj jk;kokpdkeq

73

;wjksi ds bfrgkl ds dqN igyw ¼1789 1945½ (BHIE 145) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe vk/kqfud ;wjksi ds bfrgkl ds izeq[k fodklksa dh foLr`r le> iznku djrk gSA ikB~;Øeds vkjaHk esa Ýk¡lhlh Økafr vkSj var esa f}rh; fo”o ;q) dh ppkZ lfEefyr gSA ;wjksi esa Ýk¡lhlh Økafrds ckn fHkUu-fHkUu {ks=ksa esa Øeokj rjhds ls cM+s fodkl gq, gSa vkSj bl ikB~;Øe ds ek/;e ls geus uflQZ izeq[k ;wjksih; ns”kksa ds jktuhfrd fodklksa ls cfYd vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lkFk gh] oSpkfjd Lrj dsfodklksa ls vkidks :-c-: djkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 1 vk/kqfud jkT; vkSj jktuhfrd laLÑfr

bdkbZ 2 turk }kjk ewyxkeh vkanksyu

bdkbZ 3 vk/kqfud Ýk¡lhlh jkT; dk xBu

bdkbZ 4 ckSf)d izofÙk;k¡

bdkbZ 5 ;wjksih; jktuhfrd ykecanh ¼1830-1848½

bdkbZ 6 uo-jktuhfrd O;oLFkk,¡

bdkbZ 7 vkS|ksfxdhdj.k 1750&1850

bdkbZ 8 vkS|ksfxdhdj.k 1851&1914

bdkbZ 9 jk’Vªokn vkSj jk’Vª jkT;

bdkbZ 10 mnkjoknh yksdra=

bdkbZ 11 lektoknh fo”o

bdkbZ 12 mifuos”kokn vkSj lkezkT;okn

bdkbZ 13 Qklhokn vkSj ukthokn dk mn;

bdkbZ 14 nks fo”o ;q)

[kaM 4 bfrgkl ys[ku dh {ks=h; ijaijk

bdkbZ 9 lar pfjr ys[ku vkSj HkfDr ijaijk,¡

bdkbZ 10 oa”kkoyh vkSj ikfjokfjd bfrgkl

bdkbZ 11 ck[kj vkSj cq:ath

[kaM 5 bfrgkl ys[ku dh baMks if”kZ;u ijaijk

bdkbZ 12 ft;kmÌhu cjuh

bdkbZ 13 eqgEen d+kfle fQfj”rk

bdkbZ 14 vcqy Qt+y

[kaM 6 Hkkjr dk fonsf”k;ksa }kjk voyksdu

bdkbZ 15 ;wukuh] phuh] vjch vkSj Qkjlh ys[ku

bdkbZ 16 ;wjksih; ;k=k o`Ùkkar

[kaM 7 vkSifuosf”kd Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ys[ku

bdkbZ 17 vkSifuosf”kd bfrgkl ys[ku

bdkbZ 18 jk’Vªoknh ys[ku

[kaM 8 Lokra=ksÙkj bfrgkl ys[ku

bdkbZ 19 ekDlZoknh vkSj lcvkYVUlZ

bdkbZ 20 bfrgkl ys[ku esa mHkjrh fo’k;-oLrq,¡

74

xf.kr

jSf[kd cht xf.kr (BMTE 141) 6 credits

;g ikBîØe vkidks xf.kr ds ,d jksekapd Hkkx ls voxr djrk gS ftlds vuqç;ksx xf.kr ds lkFkgh lkFk MsVklkbal vkSj HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ç.kkyh tSls dqN {ks=ksa esa Hkh ik, tkrs gSaAikBîØe lkexzhik¡peqfær iqfLrdkvksa] ftUgsabXuw Hkk"kk esaCykd dgrs gSa] esa foHkkftr gSA

bl ikBîØe dh 'kq#okr es¡ ge vkO;wg fd ppkZdjsaxsA fQj ge vkO;wg ds vè;;u ds ,d vkèkkjHkwrmís';] lfn'k lef"V] dks ifjHkkf”kr djsaxsA vkidks ;g ikBîØe vPNh rjg le> esa vk;s] blds fy,ge T;kfefr ds mnkgj.k Hkh nsaxsA

jSf[kd chtxf.kr dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vuqç;ksx ;qxir~ jSf[kd lehdj.kksa dks gy djuk vkSj bl ls gevkidks xkSlh; fujkdj.k fofèk fd ppkZ }kjk voxr djk,axsA ;g ppkZ gesa lgt :i ls vkO;wgksa dkiafä leku;u vkSj iafä lksikud :i dh ppkZ dh vksj ys tkrh gSA fQj ge iafä leku;u dk ç;ksxvkO;wg dh tkfr vkSj vkO;wg dk O;qRØe fudkyus ds fy, djaxsA

blds ckn ge jSf[kd ladkjdksa dh ppkZ ij tkrs gSa tks fd lfn'k lef"V ij ifjHkkf”kr dqN vPNsxq.kèkeZ okys Qyu gksrs gSaA bl ppkZ ds nkSjku ge vkidks jSf[kd :ikarj.k ds vkbxsu lfn'k vkSjvkbxseku ls Hkh ifjfpr djk,axsA ge jSf[kd :ikaUrj.k ds vfHky{kf.kd vkSj vfYi”V cgqin ds lkFklkFk jSf[kdcht xf.kr ds ,d ewyHkwr ifj.kke] dSyhgkfeyVu çes; dh ppkZ Hkh djsaxsA

var esa ge dqN fo”ks’k lfn'k lef"V;ksa] ftUgs vkarj xq.kaQy lef"V dgrs gS ij ppkZ djsaxsA bulef"V;ksa dh vkfn’k xq.kaQyu flla fØ;k gS] ftldks vkarj xq.ku Qy dgrs gSaA ge bu lef"V;ksa ijdqN fo'ks"k jSf[kd ladkjd dk vè;;u djsaxs] tks vkarj xq.ku Qy ds lkis{k dqN fo'ks"k xq.èkeks± dkslarq"V djrs gSaA bl esa ge Lolayxu] gÆefV vkSj ,fdd ladkjd dh Hkh ppkZ djsaxsA var esa gevkarxqZ.kuQy ds xq.èkeks± dks ç;ksx djds f}?kkfr le?kkr dks oxÊdj.k djsaxsA ikBîØe dk ikBîfooj.kfoLrkj ls fuEufyf[kr gS%

ikBîØelajpuk

[kaM 1 lfn'klef"V;ka

bdkÃ 1 vkO;wg] vkO;wgk s a ds mnkgj.k] xq.ku]vfn”kxq.kuQy] ifjorZvkSjla;qXeh] lefer]fo”kelefer] gÆefVvkO;wg] vkO;qgx.ku]jSf[kdlehdj.kksa ds vkO;wg :i

bdkÃ 2 lfn'klef"V;ka] lery vkSj vkdk’kh;lfn'k] mnkgj.kksa ds :i esa vkO;wg

bdkÃ 3 milef"V;ka] lfn'kksa dh foLrfr] milef"V;ksadk lfEeyu] çfrPNsn] ;ksxQy vkSj vuqykse;ksxQy

[kaM 2 vèkkj ,oaafoek

bdkÃ 4 jSf[kd Lora=rk] jSf[kd Lora=rk ds ckjs esadqN çkjafHkd ifj.kke] vkèkkj] foek] dhmikLef”V;ksa dk Çcnq] js[kk vkSj lery ds:i esa T;kferh; o.kZuA

bdkÃ 5 çkjafHkd iafä lafØ;k] çkjafHkd vkO;wg] iafälksikud:i] jSf[kd lehdj.kksa ds fudk; ds fy, xkSlh;fujkdj.k] iafäleku;u dk ç;ksx ls jSf[kdr%Lora= lef"V dks iwjk djds vkèkkj cukuk] vkO;wgdk O;qRØe] iafäleku;u }kjkvkO;wg dk O;qRØe]çkjfEHkd vkO;wgO;qØe.kh; gSvkSj mu ds O;qRØeHkh çkjfEHkd vkO;wg gksrsgSa] O;qRØef.k; vkO;wgksa dky{k.k&o.kZu

bdkÃ 6 iafäleku; }kjk milef"V;ksa ds vkèkkj vkSjfoekKkr djuk] ;ksx vkSj çfrPNsn dh ohekA

bdkÃ 7 iafätkfr] LraHk tkfr vkSj mu dh cjkcjh] iafäleku;u }kjk tkfr fudkyuk] iafäleku;u }kjkvle?kkr jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk; ds lqlaxfr dsekinaMA

75

la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k (BMTE 144) 6 credits

la[;kRed fo'ys"k.k ds bl ikB~;Øe dk v/;;u djus ds fy, dyu ds ikB~;Øe ch-,e-Vh-lh--131 dhtkudkjh gksuk vko';d gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa jSf[kd chtxf.kr ds vusd ifj.kkeksa dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;kx;k gSA tgka ij Hkh vko';drk iM+h gS bu ifj.kkeksa ds dFku ns fn, x, gSaA ;fn vki bu ifj.kkeksads ckjs esa foLrkj ls tkuuk pkgrs gSa rks vki gekjs jSf[kd chtxf.kr ikB~;Øe ch-,e-Vh-bZ--141 dkv/;;u dj ldrs gSaA

bl ikB~;Øe ds pkj [kaM gSaA igys [kaM esa] geus ,d vKkr jkf'k okys vjSf[kd lehdj.k ds lfUudVewy Kkr djus tSlh leL;k ij fopkj fd;k gSA [kaM ds izkjaHk esa geus vkidks lfUudVu ds dkj.k gksusokyh =qfV dh ladYiuk ls ifjfpr djk;k gSA geus nks vk/kkjHkwr lfUudVu fof/k;ksa-f}Hkktu fof/k rFkkfu;r fcanq iqujkofÙk fof/k rFkk nks lkekU;r% iz;ksx dh tkus okyh fof/k;ksa vFkkZr~] Nsnd rFkk U;wVufof/k ij ppkZ dh gSA [kaM-2 esa geus jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk; dk gy djus ls lacaf/kr iz'u ij fopkjfd;k gSA geus jSf[kd lehdj.k dks gy djus dh izR;{k rFkk iqujkofÙk nksuksa gh fof/k;ksa dh ppkZ dhgSA

[kaM 3 esa varosZ'ku fl)kar dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ;gka geus dsoy cgqinh varosZ'ku dks fy;k gSA varosZ’khcgqifn;ksa ds vusd izdkj tSls fd yxzkat vkSj U;wVu ds foHkkftr varj :iksa dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA bl[kaM ds var esa U;wVu ds vxz rFkk i'p~ varj :i dh O;k[;k Hkh dh xbZ gSA

[kaM 3 jSf[kd :ikarj.k

bdkÃ 8 jSf[kd :ikarj.k] jSf[kd ladkjd vkSj jSf[kdQyud] jSf[kd :ikarj.k dk ifjlj vkSj vf"V],dSfd vkSj vkPNkfnladkjd] tkfr vkSj 'kwU;rk]tkfr 'kqU;rkçes;] iafäleku;u }kjkvkO;wg dsvf"V vkSj ifjlj ds vèkkjfudkyukA

bdkÃ 9 la;kstu lfgr jSf[kd ladkjdksa dk chtxf.kr]lfn'k lef"V gS] foHkkx lef"V] ledkfjrk dkewyçes;A

bdkÃ 10 jSf[kdladkjd dk vkO;wg] jSf[kdladkjdksa dsla;kstu dk vkO;wg] vkèkkjifjorZu dk vkO;wg]le:i vkO;wgA

[kaM 4 vkbxseku vkSj vkbxsu lfn'k

bdkÃ 11 lkjf.kd dh ifjHkk"kk] lkjf.kd ds xq.k] vkO;wgdk lkjf.kd dksfV] lkjkf.kd dksfV tkfr dscjkcjgk srh gS¼fcuk miifÙk½] vkO;wg dklg[k.kMt] vkO;wg dk O;qRØe] jSf[kd lehdj.kfudk;¼Øsej fofèk½A

bdkÃ 12 chth; vkbxseku leL;k] vfHky{kf.kd cgqin]vkO;wg vkSj jSf[kdladkjdksa ds vkbxseku vkSjvkbxsu lfn'k Kkr djuk] oxÊdj.k] oxÊdj.kds fy, ekin.M] iqujko‘r ewy lfgr ladkjdksads mnkgj.kA

bdkÃ 13 vfYi”Vcgqin ] ;fn vfYi”V cgqin dsvyx ewy gksrs gSa rks vkO;wg oxÊ djf.k;gS* dk ç;ksx ¼fcuk miifÙk½] ladkjd dkvfHky{kf.kd cgqin] dsyhgSfeYVuçes; ¼fcukmiifÙk½] dsyhgSfeYVuçes; }kjkladkjd dkO;qRØeKkrdjukA

[kaM 5 vkarjxq.kuQyu

bdkÃ 14 vk arjx q.kuQyu] ekud] yk a fcdrk]xzkef’eVykafcdhdj.kfofèkA

bdkÃ 15 vkarj xq.kuQyu lef"V;ksa ds Qyud]ladkjd ds layXu] LolayXu ladkjd], s fddl ad kjd] g Æe fVl adkjd -gÆefVladkjd@ vkO;wg ds vkbxseku]gÆefVvkO;wgksa ds vkbxsekuksa dh ykfEcdrkA

bdkÃ 16 ‘kkado vkSj ‘kkado ds ekud lehdj.k dhifjHkk"kk] vkO;wg ds :iesa ‘kkado dk fu#i.k]vkbxsueku vkSj vkbxsu lfn'k }kj ‘kkadodk fuèkkZj.k] ykfEcd fofgr leku;u]çklkeU; fofgr leku;u] vfHkdyukRedmnkgj.kA

76

[kaM 4 geus varosZ’kh cgqifn;ksa dk iz;ksx djds la[;kRed vodyu vkSj lekdyu lw= izkIr fd, gSaAizFke dksfV ds lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.kksa ds gy ds fy, Vsyj Js.kh] vkW;yj i)fr] rFkk f}rh;] r`rh;vkSj prqFkZ dksfV :Uxs dqV~Vk fof/k;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA

bu bdkb;ksa esa nh xbZ ladYiukvksa ds ckn vusd mnkgj.k rFkk iz'u fn, x, gSaA bUgsa gy djus lsvkidks bl ikB~;Øe esa nh xbZ rduhdksa dks vPNh rjg le> ikus esa enn feysxhA [kaM esa nh xbZladYiukvksa dh vkidh le> dh tk¡p ds fy,lHkh [kaMksa ds var esa fofoDr iz'u muds gylfgr fn, x, gSaA gekjk lq>ko gS fd iz'uksa dksgy djus dh dksf'k'k djus ds ckn gh vki bugyksa dks ns[ksaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 ,d pj okys vjSf[kd lehdj.kksa dk gy

bdkbZ 1 =qfV;k¡ vkSj lfUudVu

bdkbZ 2 ewy ekywe djus dh iqujko`fÙk fof/k;ka

bdkbZ 3 ewy Kkr djus dh thok fof/k;ka

bdkbZ 4 cgqin lehdj.kksa ds lfUudV ewy

[kaM 2 jSf[kd chth; lehdj.kksa ds gy

bdkbZ 5 izR;{k fof/k;ka

bdkbZ 6 oxZ vkO;wg dk O;qRØe

bdkbZ 7 iqujko`fÙk fof/k;ka

bdkbZ 8 vkbxueku vkSj vkbxu lfn'k

[kaM 3 varosZ'ku

bdkbZ 9 yxzkat :i

bdkbZ 10 vUrosZ’kh cgqin dk U;wVu :i

bdkbZ 11 lenwjh fcanqvksa ij varosZ'ku

[kaM 4 la[;kRed vodyu] lekdy vkSj vody lehdj.kksa dk gy

bdkbZ 12 la[;kRed vodyu

bdkbZ 13 la[;kRed lekdyu

bdkbZ 14 lk/kkj.k vody lehdj.kksa dk la[;kRed ewy

77

jktuhfr foKku

xka/kh ,oa lelkef;d fo'o (BPSE 141) 6 creditsikBîØe dk mís';% ;g ikBîØe jk"Vªh; egRo dh ?kVukvksa dh i`"BHkwfe ds f[kykQ xka/kh tksvk/kqfud le; esa lcls çHkko'kkyh jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj fopkjdksa esa ls ,d gSa] ds thou dksn'kkZrk gSA ;g ikBîØe xqtjkr esa mudh 'kq#vkr] yanu vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk esa muds çkjafHkd o"kZ]Hkkjr esa muds lR;kxzg] muds /kkfeZd fopkj] usg: ds lkFk muds laca/k vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyuesa mYys[kuh; ,sfrgkfld O;fäRo ds :i esa mudh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks foLrkj ls le>krkgSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk[kaM 1 xka/kh dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 xka/kh vkSj mudk le;

bdkbZ 2 xka/kh dh vk/kqfud lH;rk vkSj oSdfYid vk/kqfudrk dh vo/kkj.kk

bdkbZ 3 xka/kh dh fodkl dh vkykspuk

[kaM 2 xka/kh dh jktuhfrd fpark,a vkSj fopkj

bdkbZ 4 Lojkt

bdkbZ 5 Lons'kh

bdkbZ 6 lR;kxzg

bdkbZ 7 VªLVhf'ki

[kaM 3 xka/kh dh fojklr

bdkbZ 8 vfgald vkanksyu

bdkbZ 9 'kkafr vkanksyu

bdkbZ 10 efgykvksa ds vkanksyu

bdkbZ 11 i;kZoj.kh; vkanksyu

[kaM 4 xka/kh vkSj ledkyhu pqukSfr;ka

bdkbZ 12 lkekftd ln~Hkko

bdkbZ 13 f'k{kk

bdkbZ 14 vkpkj vkSj uSfrdrk

oSf'od nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr (BPSE 142) 6 creditsikBîØe dk mís'; % bl ikBîØe dk mís'; ?kjsyw lzksrksa vkSj Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ds fodkl vkSjvH;kl ij lajpukRed ck/kkvksa ls f'k{kkFkhZ dks ifjfpr djkuk gSA ç;kl ;g gS fd Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfrds ?kjsyw vkSj varjjk"Vªh;* igyqvksa ds chp ds vfHkUu laca/kksa dks viuh ?kjsyw igpku esa cnyko vkSjvarjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij blh cnyko ij tksj fn;k tk,A

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 çLrkouk

bdkbZ 1 Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dk fodkl

bdkbZ 2 Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds fl)kar vkSj mís';

bdkbZ 3 Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds fu/kkZjd

bdkbZ 4 Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr laLFkku vkSj ra=

[kaM 2 çeq[k 'kfä;ksa ds çfr Hkkjr dh uhfr

bdkbZ 5 vesfjdk ds çfr Hkkjrh; uhfr

bdkbZ 6 :l ds çfr Hkkjrh; uhfr

bdkbZ 7 phu ds çfr Hkkjrh; uhfr

[kaM 3 Hkkjr dh nf{k.k ,f'k;k uhfr

bdkbZ 8 ikfdLrku ds çfr Hkkjrh; uhfr

bdkbZ 9 vU; iM+ksfl;ksa ds çfr Hkkjrh; uhfr

[kaM 4 Hkkjr vkSj vU; {ks=

bdkbZ 10 Hkkjr dh iwohZ uhfr

bdkbZ 11 Hkkjr] e/; vkSj if’pe ,f'k;k

bdkbZ 12 vÝhdk vkSj ySfVu vesfjdk ds çfr Hkkjrh;uhfr

[kaM 5 oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj esa Hkkjr dh fpark

bdkbZ 13 lqj{kk laca/kh fpark

bdkbZ 14 i;kZoj.k laca/kh fpark

bdkbZ 15 vkfFkZd fpark

78

Hkkjr esa jkT;h; jktuhfr (BPSE 143) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe Hkkjr esa jkT; Lrj ij jktuhfr dh eq[; izofÙk;ksa ij Øsafnr gSA ikB~;Øe dks ik¡p [k.Mksaesa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA izFke [k.M dh bdkbZ;k¡ Hkkjr esa jkT;h; jktuhfr ds fodkl RkFkk jkT;h;jktuhfr dh O;k[;k ds n`f"Vdks.kksa ds fo’k; esa gSA nwljs [k.M dh bdkbZ;k¡ Hkkjr esa la?kokn dsa fofHkUuvk;keksa ds fo’k; esa gSaA[k.M rhu dh bdkbZ;k¡ jktuhfr ,oa jkT; esa fodkl ls lacaf/kr gSaA [k.M pkjHkkjr esa nyh; jktuhfr] pqukoh jktuhfr rFkk jkT;ksa esa usr`Ro ds fo’k; ij gSaA [k.M ik¡p dh bdkbZ;k¡Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa es fofHkUu igpkuksa ls lacaf/kr jktuhfr dh ppkZ djrh gSaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 Hkkjr esa jkT;h; jktuhfr dk fodkl

bdkbZ 2 jkT;h; jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds n`f"Vdks.k

[k.M 2 la?kokn

bdkbZ 3 la?k&jkT; laca/k % fo/kkf;dk] vkfFkZd vkSjiz”kklfud

bdkbZ 4 jkT; &LFkkuh; laca/k

bdkbZ 5 jkT; dh Lok;Ùkrk

bdkbZ 6 mi&{ks=h; Lok;Ùkrk vkSj “kklu

[k.M 3 fodkl vkSj jkT;h; jktuhfr

bdkbZ 7 jkT;h; fodkl <+k¡pk

bdkbZ 8 iz”kklu

[k.M 4 nyh; O;oLFkk,sa vkSj pqukoh jktuhfr

bdkbZ 9 jkT;h; nyh; O;oLFkk,a

bdkbZ 10 pqukoh jkTkuhfr

bdkbZ 11 usr`Ro

[k.M 5 igpku dh jktuhfr

bdkbZ 12 nfyr] vkschlh vkSj efgyk,sa

bdkbZ 13 Hkk’kkbZ vkSj LFkkfud lewg

bdkbZ 14 {ks= vkSj u‘tkfr

bdkbZ 15 u, lkekftd lewg

mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr esa iztkra= vkSj fodkl (BPSE 145) 6 credits

Hkkjr esa mÙkj iwoZ Hkkjr ds vkB jkT;ksa dk ,d fo”ks’k LFkku gSA ;ss lkaLÑfrd vkSj tkrh; fofo/krk dksn”kkZrs gSaA budh lkaLÑfrd vkSj tkrh; igpkuksa dh lqj{kk vkSj laj{k.k ds fy, Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esafo”ks’k izko/kku gSaA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns”; fo|kkfFkZ;ksa dks mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr ls laacf/kr dqN fo’k;ksa lsifjfpr djkuk gS & lkekU; :Ik ls jktuhfr] igpkusa] nyh; vkSj pqukoh jktuhfr] lkekftd vkanksyurFkk fodklA bu fo’k;ksa dh lksyg bdkb;ksa es ppkZ dh x;h gS rFkk bdkbZ;ksa dks N% [k.Mksa esa j[k x;kgSA ;g ikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa Hkkjr esa jktuhfr dks le>us ds fy, rqyUkkRed rFkk cgqvk;kehnf"Vdks.k fodflr djus esa lgk;rk djsxkA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 {ks= dk xBu

bdkbZ 2 {ks= dh lekftd&lkaLÑfrd :ijs[kk

bdkbZ 3 {ks= dh vkfFkZd :ijs[kk

[k.M 2 laoS/kkfud izko/kku vkSj “kklu

bdkbZ 4 lafo/kku lHkk esa cgl

bdkbZ 5 mRrjh Hkkjr ds fy, fo”ks’k izko/kku

bdkbZ 6 {ks=h; vkSj ftyk ifj’kn

[k.M 3 igpku dh jktuhfr

bdkbZ 7 izokl] “kj.kkFkhZ vkSj ukxfjdrk

bdkbZ 8 Lok;Ùkk vkanksyu

bdkbZ 9 tkrh;rk vkSj igpku dh jktuhfr

[k.M 4 nyh; jktuhfr vkSj pquko

bdkbZ 10 jkTkuhfrd ny vkSj nyh; O;oLFkk

[k.M 5 u;s lkekftd vkanksyu

bdkbZ 11 Nk= vkanksyu

79

nf{k.k ,f'k;k dk ifjp; (BPSE 144) 6 credits

nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa esa lkekU; ,frgkfld vuqHko] lkaLÑfrd xq.k rFkk jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSjvkfFkZd fodkl dh leku leL;k,¡ gSaA fQj Hkh] bl {ks= ds gj ns'k dh viuh vyx igpku gS rFkkfo'ks"k jktuhfrd lajpuk,¡ gSA ;g ikB~;Øe nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa] bfrgkl vkSjjktuhfrd 'kklu dk rqyukRed ifjp; nsrk gSA ;g fodkl ds izeq[k eqn~nksa] varj jkT;h; laca/kksa esaruko ds fo"k; rFkk bu pqukSfr;ksa ls fucVus ds fy, ftu j.kuhfr;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS] bulc fo"k;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 12 efgyk vkanksyu

bdkbZ 13 i;kZoj.k vkanksyu

bdkbZ 14 ekuo vf/kdkj vkanksyu

[k.M 6 fodkl

bdkbZ 15 lkekftd vkSj ekuo fodkl

bdkbZ 16 vkfZFkZd fodkl

[k.M 1 nf{k.k ,f'k;k% ,d ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 nf{k.k ,f'k;k ,d {ks= ds :Ik esa

bdkbZ 2 Lora=rk ds fy, la?k"kZ vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;k esajk"Vªokn

[k.M 2 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa lekt vkSj jktuhfr

bdkbZ 3 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa fofo/krk vkSj cgqyokn

bdkbZ 4 Hkkjr] ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k esa jktuhfrdlajpuk,¡ vkSj izfØ;k,¡

bdkbZ 5 Jhyadk vkSj ekynho esa jktuhfrd lajpuk,¡vkSj izfØ;k,¡

bdkbZ 6 vQxkfuLrku] HkwVku vkSj usiky esa jktuhfrdlajpuk,¡ vkSj izfØ;k,¡

[k.M 3 fodkl ds eqn~ns

bdkbZ 7 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ekuo fodkl vkSj {ks=h; valrqyu

bdkbZ 8 izokl vkSj fodkl

bdkbZ 9 Ik;kZoj.k vkSj fodkl

[k.M 4 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa la?k"kZ vkSj lg;ksx

bdkbZ 10 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa l’kL= la?k"kZ

bdkbZ 11 {ks=h; fookn

bdkbZ 12 ikuh laca/kh fookn vkSj ikuh lgHkktu

bdkbZ 13 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ukxfjd lekt

bdkbZ 14 lkdZ

bdkbZ 15 nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa lqj{kk

la?k"kZ dk lek/kku ,oa 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk (BPSE 146) 6 credits

ikBîØe dk mís'; % ;g ikBîØe O;fäxr Lrj ls oSf'od Lrj rd ds fofHkUu çdkj dh la?k"kZfLFkfr;ksa dh le> nsrk gSA ;g f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks la?k"kZ ds fofHkUu dkjdksa dh igpku djus vkSj çfrfØ;knsus esa enn djsxkA la?k"kZ ds lek/kku ds vfgald :iksa vkSj vfgald rjhdksa vkSj j.kuhfr rFkk 'kkafrds uke ij cy dh rSukrh ds nkSjku mRiUu gksus okyh nqfo/kkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsrk gSA ;gikBîØe ubZ lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx dks çksRlkfgr djrk gS vkSj bu eqíksa dks le>us vkSj la?k”kksaZdks gy djus vkSj varj&fo'okl laokn] Hkwfedk] [ksy] fleqys'ku] LVªhV fFk;sVj] flusek vkSj laxhr tSlhrduhdksa ds ek/;e ls 'kkafr dk;e djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr djrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 la?k"kZ % lS)kafrd fuekZ.k

bdkbZ 1 la?k"kZ dk vFkZ vkSj ladYiuk

bdkbZ 2 la?k"kZ ds lzksr

bdkbZ 3 la?k"kZ ds çdkj vkSj Lrj

bdkbZ 4 la?k"kZ ds fl)kar

[kaM 2 la?k"kZ çca/ku

bdkbZ 5 la?k"kZ lek/kku ds rjhds

bdkbZ 6 ljdkj vkSj ukxfjd lekt dh Hkwfedk

80

euksfoKku

ijke'kZ euksfoKku (BPCE 145) 6 credits

;g ,d fo"k; fof'k"V ikB~;Øe gS vkSj ikapos lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijke'kZ]ekxZn'kZu vkSj euksfpfdRlk ls lacaf/kr vo/kkj.kkvksa ls ifjfpr djk,xkA ;g mUgsa ijke'kZ ds n`f"Vdks.kvkSj rduhdksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk djsxkA blds vykok f'k{kkFkhZ ijke'kZ dk;Z ds {ks=ksa esa fofHkUueuksfpfdRlkvksa vkSj uSfrd eqn~nksa ds ckjs esa Hkh tkusaxsA bl dk;Z dk leUo; izks- Lokrh ik=k] euksfoKkufoHkkx] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

vkS|ksfxd ,oa laxBukRed euksfoKku (BPCE 146) 6 credits

;g ,d fo"k; ikB~;Øe gS vkSj NBs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkS|ksfxd@laxBukRedO;ogkj dh cqfu;knh vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>us esa lgk;rk iznku djsxkA bl ikB~;Øe ds }kjk] f'k{kkFkhZdk;Z LFky ij euksfoKku dh izklafxdrk vkSj fufgrkFkZ dks le> ldrk gSA

yksd iz'kklu

lwpuk dk vf/kdkj (BPAE 141) 6 creditsbl ikB~;Øe dk izeq[k mn~ns”; lwpuk dk vf/kdkj ds fodkl( rFkk “kklu dks lqn`<+ cukus ds fy,*lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005* ¼vkj-Vh-vkbZ- vf/kfu;e] 2005½ ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djkukgSA ;g v/;;u vkj-Vh-vkbZ- vf/kfu;e ds dk;kZUo;u ls lacaf/kr eqn~nksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ij çdk'k MkyrkgSA ikB~;Øe esa vkj-Vh-vkbZ- çorZu dks lqxe cukus ds fy,, mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa dsfu.kZ;ksa dh ,d lk/ku ds :i es ppkZ dh xbZ gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa mu lQyrkvksa dh dgkfu;ksa vkSjdsl v/;;uksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] ftUgksaus lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds ek/;e ls 'kklu dks etcwr cukusesa ;ksxnku iznku fd;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 7 varjjk"Vªh; vkSj varjns'kh; laLFkkuksa dhHkwfedk

[kaM 3 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk

bdkbZ 8 vFkZ vkSj egRo

bdkbZ 9 –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 10 la?k"kZ ds ckn fuekZ.k ,oa iquokZl ¼LFkkuh;] jk"Vªh;vkSj varjjk"Vªh; ekeyksa dk v/;;u½

[kaM 4 ledkyhu 'kkafr igysa

bdkbZ 11 varj&fo'okl laokn

bdkbZ 12 'kkafr igy e‚My ¼fdax] eaMsyk] ‘kkiZ] Hkkos vkSjtsih½

[kaM 1 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj % ,d ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj% fodkl] vo/kkj.kk]miyfC/k;k¡ vkSj lhek,¡

[kaM 2 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005

bdkbZ 2 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 % ,dvoyksdu

bdkbZ 3 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj fu;e] 2012

bdkbZ 4 dsaæh; lwpuk vk;ksx

bdkbZ 5 jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx

[kaM 3 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 dkdk;kZUo;u % eqís vkSj pqukSfr;k¡

bdkbZ 6 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2005 ds ek/;els ç'kklfud n{krk] ikjnf'kZrk vkSj mRrjnkf;Ro% eqn~ns vkSj pqukSfr;k¡

81

laxBukRed O;ogkj (BPAE 142) 6 credits

mís';% ikB~;Øe dk mís'; O;fDrxr] lewg vkSj laxBukRed O;ogkj dks le>us ds fy, ,d vkèkkjçnku djuk gS] tks ,d laxBu esa ekuo lalkèkuksa ds csgrj çcaèku ds fy, vko';d gSA ;g vfHkçsj.kk]lewg xfrdh] Vhe ds dke] lapkj rFkk usrRo tSls laxBukRed O;ogkj ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks è;ku esaj[krk gSA ;g laxBukRed la?k"kZ] le>kSrk] okrkZ] laxBukRed laL—fr] laxBukRed ifjorZu rFkkfodkl] ruko çcaèku vkfn tSls eqíksa ij Hkh dsafær gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

bdkbZ 7 dsaæh; lwpuk vk;qDr] jkT; lwpuk vk;qDrvkSj yksd izkf/kdkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk % vis{kk,¡,oa ck/;rk,a

bdkbZ 8 vkj-Vh-vkbZ- vf/kfu;e] 2005 % ftyk Lrjij dk;kZUo;u esa ck/kk,¡

bdkbZ 9 ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 10 ukxfjd lekt laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk

[kaM 4 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj ds ek/;e ls 'kkludh vksj % iz;kl ,oa çHkko

bdkbZ 11 'kklu ds fy, lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dkegRo

bdkbZ 12 mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; dsfu.kZ; % vkj-Vh-vkbZ- çorZu dks lqxe cukusds lk/ku

bdkbZ 13 lQyrk dh dgkfu;k¡% ikjnf'k Zrk vkSjmRrjnkf;Ro lqfuf”pr djus ds ç;kl

bdkbZ 14 dsl v/;;u % jktLFkku vkSj egkjk"Vª esalkekftd ys[kk&ijh{kk

bdkbZ 15 vf/kdkjksa vkSj muds çorZu ds chp varjky?kVkuk

[k.M 1 laxBukRed O;ogkj dh voèkkj.kk vkSjçklafxdrk

bdkbZ 1 laxBukRed O;ogkj% vFkZ] fo'ks"krk,¡] egRovkSj e‚My

bdkbZ 2 O;fDrxr O;ogkj dh uÈo] fuèkkZjd e‚MyrFkk èkkj.kk,¡

[k.M 2 O;fDrxr O;ogkj dks le>uk

bdkbZ 3 dkfeZd vfHko`fÙk;ka ,oa dk;Z larqf"V

bdkbZ 4 lh[kus ds fl)kar

[k.M 3 laxBukRed O;ogkj% çeq[k igyw

bdkbZ 5 vfHkçsj.k vo/kkj.kk vkSj fl)kar

bdkbZ 6 lewg xfrdh dh ç—fr

bdkbZ 7 Vhe dk;Z% ç—fr] çHkko'khyrk rFkk ck/kk,a

bdkbZ 8 lapkj% vFkZ] izÑfr rFkk izfØ;k

bdkbZ 9 usr`Ro% vo/kkj.kk vkSj fl)kar

[k.M 4 laxBu vkSj laxBukRed ç.kkyh esa thou

bdkbZ 10 laxBukRed la?k"kZ% vFkZ] çfØ;k rFkk çdkj

bdkbZ 11 le>kSrk okrkZ % voèkkj.kk] çfØ;k rFkk –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 12 ifjorZu % izfØ;k ,oa çcaèku

bdkbZ 13 laxBukRed laL—fr % vFkZ] izdkj rFkk izÑfr

bdkbZ 14 laxBukRed ifjorZu vkSj fodkl% vo/kkj.kk egRorFkk rduhdA

bdkbZ 15 ruko çcaèku

bdkbZ 16 e‚My% pqukSfr;k¡ vkSj volj

82

fczDl esa ç'kklfud O;oLFkk (BPAE 143) 6 credits

fo”o ds czkt+hy :l] Hkkjr] phu vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk uked ns”kksa ds vaxzsth ukeksa ds igys v{kjksa lsfeydj cuk “kCn *fczDl* ¼BRICS½ ,d ifjo.khZ “kCn ¼acronym½ gSA *fczDl* fo”o dh çeq[k mHkjrh gqbZjk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds ijLij lg;ksx ds fy, cus laxBu dk uke gSA bu jk"Vªksa ds chp f}i{kh;laca/k eq[; :i ls lekurk] ikjLifjd ykHk vkSj xSj&gLr{ksi ij vk/kkfjr gSaA fczDl esa ç'kklfudO;oLFkk ls lacaf/kr bl ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe dk çeq[k mís'; fczDl ns”kksa esa mudh ljdkj dh lajpuk vkSjlkafo/kkfud <k¡ps ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djkuk gSA pw¡fd fczDl ds lnL; ns”k {ks=h; ekeyksa ds lanHkZesa vius&vius çHkko ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa] blfy, mudh ç'kklfud O;oLFkk dks le>us dh n`f’V lsbl v/;;u esa fczDl esa ljdkj dh lajpuk vkSj lkafo/kkfud <k¡ps ij /;ku dsafær fd;k x;k gSA bllanHkZ esa vf/kdkjh&oxZ dh uhfr&fu:i.k] dk;kZUo;u vkSj fo'ys"k.k esa Hkwfedk dk o.kZu] ç'kklfudO;oLFkk dh Li"V le> çnku djrk gSA bld vfrfjDr ikB~;Øe esa pqfuank jk"Vªksa esa ç'kklu ij fofHkUufu;a=.k ra=ksa] dkfeZd çca/ku] ;kstuk-izfØ;k] ctV-izfØ;k] ys[kkdj.k rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk ç.kkyh( vkSjLFkkuh; ç'kklu ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA ;g ikB~;Øe ukxfjd vkSj ç'kklu( ukxfjd lekt dhc<+rh Hkwfedk( vkSj 'kklu esa ç'kklfud lq/kkj tSls mHkjrs eqn~nksa dks Hkh mtkxj djrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 fc zDl e s a ljdkj dh lajpuk vk Sjlkafo/kkfud <k¡pk

bdkbZ 1 fczDl % lkafo/kkfud <k¡pk

bdkbZ 2 fo/kkf;dk

bdkbZ 3 dk;Zikfydk

bdkbZ 4 U;k;ikfydk

[kaM 2 vf/kdkjhoxZ ,oa ç'kklu ij fu;a=.k ra=

bdkbZ 5 vf/kdkjh-oxZ dh Hkwfedk % uhfr&fu:i.k]dk;kZUo;u vkSj fo'ys"k.k

bdkbZ 6 ç'kklu ij fu;a=.k ra=

[kaM 3 dkfeZd çca/ku

bdkbZ 7 dkfeZd çca/ku&I

bdkbZ 8 dkfeZd çca/ku&II

[kaM 4 ;kstuk] ctVizfØ;k] ys[kkdj.k vkSj ys[kk ijh{kk

bdkbZ 9 ;kstuk-izfØ;k

bdkbZ 10 ctV-izfØ;k] ys[kkdj.k vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kkç.kkyh

[kaM 5 LFkkuh; 'kklu

bdkbZ 11 fczDl esa LFkkuh; 'kklu

[kaM 6 mHkjrs eqn~ns

bdkbZ 12 ukxfjd vkSj ç'kklu

bdkbZ 13 ukxfjd lekt dh c<+rh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 14 'kklu esa ç'kklfud lq/kkj

lkekftd uhfr;k¡ o iz”kklu (BPAE 144) 6 credits

;g ikB;Øe lkekftd uhfr o iz”kklu ds ifjp; ds lkFk lkFk buls tqM+s fl)kar o ekWMy dk o.kZudjrk gSA lkekftd uhfr;k¡ fdl izdkj lrr fodkl mn~ns”;ksa dks lEcksf/kr djrh gS bldk Hkh ijh{k.kfd;k x;k gSA fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa] vk;ksxksa o laLFkkukas tSls lkekftd U;k; o l”kfDrdj.k ea=ky;]vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fy, jk’Vªh; vk;ksx] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, jk’Vªh; vk;ksx] lkekftd lqj{kk gsrqjk’Vªh; laLFkku] vkfn dh Hkwfedkvksa dk Hkh o.kZu djrk gSaA

83

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 lkekftd uhfr o iz”kklu % ,d ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 lkekftd uhfr o iz'kklu % ,d ifjp;

[k.M 2 lkekftd esa lrr fodkl mn~ns”;ksa olkekftd uhfr;k¡ {ks=

bdkbZ 2 xjhch mUewyu

bdkbZ 3 f”k{kk uhfr

bdkbZ 4 LokLF; uhfr

bdkbZ 5 L=h o cPpksa gsrq uhfr;k¡

bdkbZ 6 vkokl

bdkbZ 7 fu”kDrtu gsrq dk;ZØe

[k.M 3 fofHkUu laLFkkuksa dh Hkwfedk,¡

bdkbZ 8 lkekftd U;k; o l”kfDrdj.k ea=ky; % Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 9 vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fy, jk’Vªh; vk;ksx% Hkwfedko vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, jk’Vªh; vk;ksx %Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 10 lkekftd lqj{kk ds fy, jk’Vªh; laLFkku % Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 11 lkoZtfud lg;ksx o cky fodkl ds fy,jk’Vªh; laLFkku% Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 12 dsUnzh; lkekftd dY;k.k cksMZ% Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 13 lkekftd laxBu % dsl v/;;u

[k.M 4 lkekftd O;oLFkkiu

bdkbZ 14 lkekftd O;oLFkkiu

laLÑr

vk;qosZn ds ewy vk/kkj (BSKE 141) 6 credits

;g ch⋅,⋅ ¼lkekU;½ laLÑr dk ,sfPNd ¼bysfDVo½ ikB~;Øe gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa rhu [k.M gSa ftudkfooj.k bl izdkj gS -

[k.M 1 vk;qosZn dk ifjp;

[k.M 2 pjdlafgrk % lw«k-LFkkue~

[k.M 3 rSfÙkjh;ksifu’kn~

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki vk;qosZn dh i)fr;ksa rFkk izeq[k vk;qosZnkpk;ksZa tSls pjd]lqJqr] HkkofeJ vkfn dk ifjp; izkIr djsaxsA vki pjdlafgrk ds lw«k-LFkkue~ Hkkx ds vUrxZr of.kZrfo’k; tSls le; dk foHkktu] 6 _rqvksa dk LoHkko] “kjhj dh n”kk rFkk Hkkstu djus ds fu;e ls ifjfprgksaxsA vki rSfÙkjh;ksifu’kn~ dh Hk`xqoYyh ls ifjpr gksaxsA

jaxeap vkSj ukV~;dyk (BSKE 142) 6 credits

;g ch⋅,⋅ ¼lkekU;½ laLÑr dk ,sfPNd ¼bysfDVo½ ikB~;Øe gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa rhu [k.M gSa ftudkfooj.k bl izdkj gS-

[k.M 1 jaxeap % izdkj vkSj fuekZ.k

[k.M 2 ukVd % oLrq] usrk vkSj jl

[k.M 3 Hkkjrh; jaxeap dh ijEijk vkSj bfrgkl

bl ikB~;Øe ds v/;;u ds i”pkr~ vki jaxeap ds izdkj tSls foÑ’V] e/;e] voj vkfn ds fo’k; esacrk ldsaxs rFkk ukVd ds ewyHkwr rÙoksa ukVd dh ifjHkk’kk] vfHku;] laokn vkfn ds fo’k; esa tkudkjhizkIr djsaxsA blds lkFk gh vki izkxSfrgkfld dky ls pyh vk jgh jaxeap dh ijEijk vkSj mldsbfrgkl ds fo’k; esa crkus esa l{ke gksaxsA

84

lekt'kkL=

uxjh; lekt”kkL= (BSOE 141) 6 credits

ikB~;Øe mÌs”;% ;g ikB~;Øe ,sfrgkfld vkSj ledkyhu lanHkksZa esa uxjh; thou dks le>us ds fy,izeq[k lS}kafrd n`f"Vdks.k ds fy, ,d vukoj.k iznku djrk gSA ;g uxjh; leqnk;ksa ds O;fDr ijdvuqHkoksa dks c;ku djrs gq, uxjh; thou dh dqN fparkvksa dks Hkh n”kkZrk gSA Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k ds vU;fgLlksa ls dsl v/;;u ds lkFk ;g ikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks uxjh; thou dh tfVyrkvksa ls lacf/krdjus esa lgk;rk djsxkA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 uxjh; lekt”kkL= dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 uxjh; lekt”kkL=% izÑfr vkSj {ks=

bdkbZ 2 uxjhdj.k vkSj uxjokn

bdkbZ 3 uxj

[kaM 2 uxjh; lekt”kkL= esa ifjisz{;

bdkbZ 4 ikfjfLFkfrd & LFkkfud

bdkbZ 5 jktuhfrd vFkZO;oLFkk

bdkbZ 6 usVodZ

bdkbZ 7 lkaLÑfrd

[kaM 3 izoklu] O;olk; vkSj cfLr;k¡

bdkbZ 8 izoklu

bdkbZ 9 O;olk;

bdkbZ 10 xanh cLrh

bdkbZ 11 iM+ksl vkSj lqj{kkiw.kZ leqnk;

[kaM 4 uxjh; {ks= dh lkaLÑfrd jktuhfr

bdkbZ 12 miHkksDrk] laLÑfr vkSj vkjke@Qqjlr

bdkbZ 13 tkfr] oxZ] utkfr;rk vkSj ySafxd

Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL=h; ijEijk,¡ (BSOE 142) 6 credits

ikB~;Øe mÌs”;%Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL= dh ijaijkvks dks1914 esa ckWEcs fo”ofo|ky; esa ,d fo’k; ds :iesa lekt”kkL= dsa vkSipkfjd f”k{k.k ds lkFk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA tcfd ^^Hkkjr esa lekt”kkL=**vkSj ^^Hkkjr ds lekt”kkL=** ds vfLrRo ij cM+s iSekus ij rdZ forZd gq, fd ;g if”peh n”kZu lsizHkkfor gq, gSa] D;k Lons”khdj.k vkfn dh vko”;drk gSa] Hkkjr esa lekt”kkL=h eq[; :i ls ijaijk vkSjvk/kqfudrk] tkfr] tutkfr vkSj ySafxd ds eqÌksa ds lkFk tqM+s gq, gSaA ;g ikB~;Øe eq[; :i ls buesals dqN eqn~nksa ij izeq[k Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL=h;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k iznku djrk gSaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL=h; ijaijkvksa dkbfrgkl vkSj fodkl

bdkbZ 1 Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL=h; ijaijkvksa ij izeq[kizHkko

bdkbZ 2 Hkkjrh; lekt”kkL=h; iajijkvksa ds izeq[kihB

[kaM 2 Hkkjr esa lekt”kkL=h&1

bdkbZ 3 jk/kkdey eq[kthZ

bdkbZ 4 th ,l ?kq;sZ

bdkbZ 5 Mh ih eq[kthZ

bdkbZ 6 ,u ds cksl

bdkbZ 7 osfj;j ,yfou

[kaM 3 Hkkjr esa lekt”kkL=h&2

bdkbZ 8 bjkorh dosZ

bdkbZ 9 , vkj nslkbZ

bdkbZ 10 ,e ,u Jhfuokl

bdkbZ 11 jkeÑ’.k eq[kthZ

bdkbZ 12 yhyk nqcs

85

i;kZoj.kh; lekt”kkL= (BSOE 143) 6 credits

ikB~;Øe mÌs”;% bl ikB~;Øe dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks i;kZoj.k lekt”kkL= ds eq[; okn&fooknls]mi&fo"k; ds Hkhrj vyx&vyx nf"Vdks.kksa ls ifjfpr djkus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA blesa ;g Hkhcrk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k ds eqÌksa vkSj vkanksyuksa dks le>us ds fy, bu n`f"Vdks.kksa dk mi;ksxdSls fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 i;kZoj.k lekt”kkL= dh ifjdYiuk

bdkbZ 1 i;kZoj.k lekt”kkL= % izÑfr vkSj {ks=

bdkbZ 2 ;FkkFkZoknh fuek.kZoknh okn&fookn

bdkbZ 3 eq[; vo/kkj.kk,a

[kaM 2 n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 4 lkekftd ifjfLFkfrdh

bdkbZ 5 mRiknu dk VªsM fey

bdkbZ 6 ikfjfLFkfrd vk/kqfudhdj.k

bdkbZ 7 tksf[ke

bdkbZ 8 i;kZoj.k ukjhokn vkSj ukjhoknh i;kZoj.kokn

bdkbZ 9 jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfrdh

[kaM 3 i;kZoj.k eqÌs vkSj fpark,a

bdkbZ 10 ekuo dsUnz vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu

bdkbZ 11 iznw’k.k

bdkbZ 12 Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k uhfr

[kaM 4 Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k vkanksyu

bdkbZ 13 ou vk/kkfjr vkanksyu & fpidks

bdkbZ 14 ty vk/kkfjr vkanksyu & ueZnk

bdkbZ 15 Hkwfe vk/kkfjr vkanksyu & [kuu vkSj chtfojks/kh

iztkfrys[ku v/;;u (BSOE 144) 6 creditsikB~;Øe mÌs”;% bl ikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuh liw.kZrk esa uò”kafoKku xzFkksa dks i<+us ds fy,izksRlkfgr djrk gSaA ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkSifuosf”kd] “kkL=h;] oSf”od vkSj Hkkjrh; uòa”kfoKku dsek/;e ls uòa”kfoKku dh ekSfyd le> vkSj blds fofo/k mi;ksx iznku djrk gSA bleas Hkkjr vkSjfons”kksa ds mnkgj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, uao”kfoKku ys[ku ds lkekftd lkLÑfrd jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd]ukjhoknh] la?k’kZ vkSj uxjh; vk;keksa dks mtkxj djus ds fy, uòa”kfoKku lac?kh ekeys iznku fd, gSaAbl ikB~;Øe dk vafre [kaM uòa”kfoKku ds oSKkfud] ukjhoknh O;k[;kRed vkSj uSfrd vk;ke ijizdk”k Mkyrs gq, uòa”kfoKku ds rdZ forZd ij vk/kkfjr uòa”kfoKku izFkkvksa vkSj “kSfy;ksa dks fpf=rdjrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 iztkfrys[ku ds fo’k;

bdkbZ 1 iztkfrys[ku dks le>uk

bdkbZ 2 vkSifuosf”kd iztkfrys[ku

bdkbZ 3 “kkL=h; iztkfrys[ku

bdkbZ 4 Hkkjrh; iztkfrys[ku

bdkbZ 5 oSf”od iztkfrys[ku

[kaM 2 iztkfrys[ku dsl

bdkbZ 6 if”peh izkar ds vkWxZukWV&ch ekfyukWoLdh

bdkbZ 7 leksvk esa vkxkeh ;qx & ,e ehM

bdkbZ 8 dwxZ ds chp /keZ vkSj lekt & ,e ,u Jhfuokl

bdkbZ 9 eqDdqoj efgyk,¡ % ySafaxd] vkf/kiR; vkSj nf{k.kHkkjrh; eRL; ikyu leqnk; esa iwathoknifjorZu & dYiuk jke

bdkbZ 10 diV vkSj uqdlku% lkekftd ekuo foKkudh jktuhfr& ,Q th csyh

bdkbZ 11 uqDdM+ lekt & MCy;w ,Q OgkbV

[kaM 3 iztkfrys[ku ifjikVh vkSj “kSfy;ka

bdkbZ 12 iztkfrys[ku dk;Z ij rdZ fordZ

bdkbZ 13 oSKkfud iztkfrys[ku

bdkbZ 14 iztkfrys[ku ds fy, ukjhoknh vkykspuk

bdkbZ 15 O;k[;kRed iztkfrys[ku

bdkbZ 16 uSfrdrk vkSj iztkfrys[ku

86

/keZ ,oa lekt (BSOE 145) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks /keZ dh lekt”kkL=h; le> ls voxr djokrk gSA Hkkjr esa ekStwn /keZ dsdqN Lo:iksa dk ifjp; nsrs gq, ;g ikB~;Øe bl ckr ij t+ksj nsrk gS fd vk/kqfud lekt esa /keZ dhD;k Hkwfedk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk[kaM 1 /keZ dh le>

bdkbZ 1 /keZ dk lekt”kkL= % vFkZ ,oa ladYiuk

bdkbZ 2 /keZ ds rRo

bdkbZ 3 /keZ ds v/;;u ds fy, n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 4 /keZ ,oa foosdhdj.k

[kaM 2 Hkkjr esa /keZ

bdkbZ 5 cgqyokn] lekurk ,oa ca/kqRo % laoS/kkfud vk/kkj

bdkbZ 6 fganwokn

bdkbZ 7 bLyke /keZ

bdkbZ 8 bZlkbZ /keZ

bdkbZ 9 fl[k /keZ

bdkbZ 10 ckS) /keZ

bdkbZ 11 tutkfr;k¡ esa /keZ

[kaM 3 /keZ] leqnk; ,oa jkT;

bdkbZ 12 /kkfeZd cgqyokn rFkk le/kehZ ijaijk,¡

bdkbZ 13 /keZfujis{krk rFk ykSfddhdj.k

bdkbZ 14 lkaiznkf;drk ,oa /kkfeZd dV~Vjrk

bdkbZ 15 ukxfjd /keZ

fookg] ifjokj ,oa ukrsnkjh (BSOE 146) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe fookg] ifjokj rFkk ukrsnkjh ds ledkyhu ljksdkjksa dh tkap-iM+rky djrk gS rFkk mudkfo”kn fooj.k izLrqr djrk gSA blesa lS)kafrd eqÌksa rFkk O;ogkjksa dh fofo/krk ij fo”ks’k :i ls tksj nsrsgq, lS)kafrd eqÌksa o ekuo-tkfr-o.kZu dks lekfgr fd;k x;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 fookg

bdkbZ 2 ifjokj

bdkbZ 3 ukrsnkjh

[kaM 2 laca/kksa&ukrsnkjh dk v/;;u

bdkbZ 4 oa”kØe

bdkbZ 5 fj”rsnkjh

bdkbZ 6 dkYifud

[kaM 3 ifjokj ,oa x`gLFkh

bdkbZ 7 lajpuk ,oa ifjorZu % ?kVd o xfrdh

bdkbZ 8 iqudYiuh; ifjokj

[kaM 4 fookg] ifjokj rFkk ukrsnkjh ls tqM+h ledkyhueqÌs

bdkbZ 9 fookg ds ekeyksa esa ilan ,oa fu;eu

bdkbZ 10 ifjokj esa 'kfDr ,oa HksnHkko

bdkbZ 11 iztuu dh ubZ izkS|ksfxfd;k¡

bdkbZ 12 fookg ,oa izokl

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k(BSOE 148) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lkekftd vlekurk rFkk mlds lekt”kkL=h; v/;;u ds ckjs esa fo”ks’ktkudkjh nsrk gSA blesa lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds vusd Lo:i vkSj laLFkkfud izdVhdj.k dh lS)kafrdrFkk dqN dsl v/;;u ds }kjk [kkst fd;k x;k gSA

87

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 izeq[k vo/kkj.kk,¡

bdkbZ 2 lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds vk/kkj

[kaM 2 ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 3 ekDlZoknh

bdkbZ 4 oscsfj;u

bdkbZ 5 izdk;Zoknh

bdkbZ 6 var%fØ;kRed ,oa fØ;kRed fl)kar

[kaM 3 lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds vk;ke

bdkbZ 7 iztkfr ,oa u`tkfr

bdkbZ 8 tkfr ,oa oxZ

bdkbZ 9 ySafxd o vlekurk

[kaM 4 lkekftd xfr”khyrk ,oa iquZmRiknu

bdkbZ 10 xfr”khyrk dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk mlds Lo:i

bdkbZ 11 xfr”khyrk ds ?kVd ,oa cy

bdkbZ 12 lkaLÑfrd ,oa lkekftd iquZmRiknu

88

¼mnwZ ½ Study of Poet Mirza Ghalib (BUDE 141) 6 credits

Block 1. Ghalib ke Swanehi KwayefBlock 2. Ghalib Ki Khususiyaat Part-IBlock 3. Ghalib Ki Khususiyaat Part-II

لعہ مطا صی خصو کا غالب مرزا

کوائف سوانحی۔ 1 ک بلا ماحول معاشرتی و تہذيبی ادبی، کا صدی انيسويں۔ 1 شخصيت اور سوانح کی غالب ۔2 معاصرين کے غالب۔ 3

)اول حصہ(خصوصيات کی غالب۔ 2 ک بلا اسلوب شعری کا لب غا 4 گوئی غزل کی لب غا۔ 5

تدريس کی متن ہوتا يار وصال کہ قسمت ہماری تهی نہ يہ ۔6تدريس کی متن تها بهی تاخير باعث کچه تو تاخير ہوئی

تدريس کی متن خشت و سنگ نہ ہے تو ہی دل تدريس کی متن تک ہونے اثر عمر اک چاہئے کو آه

تدريس کی متن ہونا آساں کا کام ہر ہے دشوار کہ بس تدريس کی متن آيا ياد تر ديده مجهے پهر

تدريس کی متن ہوا نہ دوا کش منت درد )دوم حصہ( خصوصيات کی لب غا۔ 3بلاک

گوئی قصيده کی غالب۔ 7 تدريس کی متن منتخبہ نہيں“کے معشوق يکتائی جلوؤ جز قصيده”دہر۔ 8 خصوصيات کی غالب خطوط ۔ 9

تدريس کی متن منتخبہ غالب خطوط ۔10 انفراديت کی غالب۔11

کی “مطالعہ صی خصو کا غالب مرزا” BUDE-141 کورس کے سميسٹر 5th ے ا ۔بیجس ہيں ں کائيا١ 11 اور ک بلا 3 کے اس ہے کا کريڈٹ 6 کورس يہ ۔ہيں ذيل درج ت تفصيلا

۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے 180 کو آپ لئے کے

89

Block 1. Part 1stBlock 2. Part IInd

Study of Meer Amman Dehalwi (BUDE 142) 6 credits

مطالعہ کا دہلوی امن ميردرج ت تفصيلا کی “مطالعہ کا دہلوی امن مير” BUDE-142 کورس کے سميسٹر 6th ے ا ۔بیآپ لئے کے جس ہيں کائياں١ 8 اور ک بلا 2 کے کورس اس ہے کا کريڈٹ 6 کورس يہ ۔ہيں ذيل ۔گا ہو رکهنا مصروف کو اپنے لئے کے پڑهائی گهنٹے 180 کو

اول حصہ۔ 1 ک بلا روايت کی گوئی داستان ميں ۔ ہندوستان1 عہد کا امن ۔ مير2 فن اور شخصيت: امن ۔ مير3 دوم حصہ 2 ۔ک بلا امن مير اور کالج وليم فورٹ۔ 3 نگارش اسلوب کا امن مير۔ 4 اردو دہلوی اور سلاست کی امن مير۔ 5 نگاری داستان کی امن مير۔ 6 ماخذ کا س ا اور بہار و باغ۔ 7 ) تدريس کی متن منتخبہ (بہار و باغ۔ 8

90

DETAILS OF ABILITY/SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSES

A) ABILITY ENHANCEMENT COMPULSORY COURSES

i;kZoj.k v/;;u % (BEVAE 181) ØsfMV% 4

gekjk i;kZoj.k % i;kZoj.k dh vo/kkj.kk] i;kZoj.k ds fofHkUu ?kVd vkSj muds laca/k] ekuo&i;kZoj.klaca/k] laiks"k.kh;rk vkSj lrr fodkl dh ladYiuk] i;kZoj.kh; v/;;u dh cgqfo"k;h izÑfr] foLrkj vkSjegRoA

ikfjfLFkfrd ra= % ikfjfLFkfrd ra= D;k gS\] ikfjfLFkfrd ra= dh ifjHkk"kk] i;kZoj.k ds rRo& mRiknd]miHkksDrk] vi?kVd( ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ds dk;Z vkSj fuekZ.k] ikfjfLFkfrd ra= esa ÅtkZa izokg] iks"kh Lrj]vkgkj Jà[kyk] vkgkj&tky] ikfjfLFkfrd fijkfeM vkSj ikfjfLFkfrd vuqØeA

izeq[k ikfjra= % ou ikfjra=] /kkl-LFky ikfjra=] e#LFky ikfjra= vkSj tyh; ikfjra=% dsl LVMhtA

Fky ,oa ty lalk/ku % uohdj.kh; vkSj vuohdj.kh; lalk/ku] lalk/ku ds #i esa Hkwfe] Hkwfe&mi;ksxifjorZu] Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k] e`nk vijnu vkSj e#LFyhdj.k] Hkwfe lalk/ku dk laj{k.k vkSj izca/ku( dSlLVMhtA lalk/ku ds #i esa ty] lrg vkSj Hkwty dk vfr nksgu] ck<+ vkSj lw[kk] varjkZ"Vªh; vkSjvarjkZT;h; ty fookn] ty lalk/ku dk laj{k.k vkSj izca/ku % dsl LVMhtA

ou lalk/ku % ou ,d lalk/ku ds #i esa] ou vi#i.k vkSj mlds dkj.k( [kuu dk;Z vkSj cka/k fuekZ.kdk Ik;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tSo fofo/krk ij izHkko] tutkrh; tula[;k ij izHkko] ou lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.kvkSj izca/ku % dsl LVMhtA

tSo fofo/krk % ewY; vkSj lsok,a % tSo fofo/krk dh ifjHkk"kk ] tSo fofo/krk ds Lrj] vkuqoaf'kdfofo/krk] iztkrh; fofo/krk] ikfjra= fofo/krk] Hkkjr ds tSo & HkkSxksfyd {ks= vkSj budh tSo fofo/krk]oSf'od tSo fofo/krk gkWV LikWV] Hkkjr ,d fo'kky tSo fofo/krk okyk ns'k] ladVxzlr vkSj Hkkjr dsLFkkuh; iztkfr] tSo fofo/krk lsok,a% ikfjfLFkfrd] vkfFkZd] lkekftd] uSfrd vkSj lkSan;Zijd lwpukewY;A

ÅtkZ lalk/ku % ijaijkxr vkSj xSj&ijaijkxr lzksr] oSdfYid ÅtkZaa L=ksr ds mi;ksx] ÅtkZa t#jrksadh ekax] ÅtkZa lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k vkSj izca/ku% dsl LVMhtA

tSo fofo/krk % [krjs vkSj laj{k.k % tSo fofo/krk% [krj vkSj laj{k.k tSo fofo/krk ds [krjs% vf/kokldh gkfu] oU; thoksa dk voS/k f'kdkj] Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa euq";&oU;tho la?k"kZ] tSfod vkØe.k] tSofof/krk laj{k.k% ;FkkLFky vkSj cfg%LFky laj{k.kA

i;kZoj.kh; iznw’k.k vkSj ladV % ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] dkj.k] izHkko vkSj mlds fu;a=.k% ok;q] ty] e`nk vkSj/ofu iznw"k.k] ukfHkdh; ladV] ladV vkSj iznw"k.k] ekuo LokLF; ladV% dsl LVMhtA

91

vif”k"V izca/ku % Bksl vif”k"V izca/ku% vks|kSfxd vkSj 'kgjh vif”k"V eki ds dkj.k% dsl LVMhtA

oSf”od i;kZoj.kh; eqn~ns % HkweaMyh; rkiu] tyok;q ifjorZu] vkst+ksu ijr gzklu] vEy o"kkZ vkSj mldsizHkkoA

i;kZoj.k fu;ekoyh % i;kZoj.k j{kk vf/kfu;e( ok;q ¼iznw"k.k ds cpko vkSj fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e( ty¼iznw"k.k ds cpko vkSj fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] oU; thou vf/kfu;e] ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] varjkZ"Vªh;le>kSrs] ekafVª;y izksVksdkWy] tSfod fofo/krk ij lEesyuA

ekuo leqnk; vkSj i;kZoj.k % ekuo tula[;k of)% i;kZoj.] ekuo LokLFk; vkSj dY;k.k ij bldkizHkko] iquokZl ifj;kstuk ls izHkkfor yksxksa ij dsl LVMht] vkink izca/ku( izkÑfrd vkink,a% ck<+]Hkwdai] pØokr vkSj HkwL[kyuA

i;kZoj.kh; uhfr”kkL= % i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa /kkfeZd vkSj laLÑfr esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkwfedk] i;kZoj.kh;laizs’.k vkSj vketu tkx#drk] dsl LVMhtA

English

English Communication Skills (BEGAE 182) 4 credits

English Communication Skills is of 4 credits and has 3 Blocks and 11 Units. Communicationinvolves both verbal and non-verbal communication. In this Course we give you an understandingof the communication process, the barriers to it, the skills involved in communication i.e.listening, speaking, reading and writing in both formal and informal contexts. We discuss thedifferences between spoken and written forms of the language and make you sensitive toconversational skills which include to a large extent, body language.

fganh

fganh Hkk’kk vkSj laizs’k.k (BHDAE 182) 4 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa fganh Hkk’kk vkSj laizs’k.k ls lacaf/kr fcanqvksa dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA ;g ikB~;Øe 4ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe eas fganh Hkk’kk vkSj laizs’k.k ls lacaf/kr fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;kx;k gS %

fganh Hkk’kk dk fodkl] Hkk’kk dh ifjHkk’kk] izÑfr ,oa fofo/k :i( fganh Hkk’kk dh fo”ks’krk,¡ % fØ;k]foHkfDr] loZuke] fo”ks’k.k ,oa vO;; laca/khA fganh dh o.kZ&O;oLFkk % Loj ,oa O;atuA Loj ds izdkj&âLo] nh?kZ rFkk la;qDrA O;atu ds izdkj&Li”kZ] vUrLFk] Å’e] vYiizk.k] egkizk.k] ?kks’k rFkk v?kks’kAoxksZ a dk mPpkj.k LFkku % d.B~;] rkyO;] ew)ZU;] nUR;] vks’B~; rFkk nUrks’B~;A cyk?kkr] laxe] vuqrkurFkk laf/kA Hkk’kk laizs’k.k ds pj.k % Jo.k] vfHkO;fDr] okpu rFkk ys[kuA fganh okD; jpuk] okD; vkSjmiokD;A okD; HksnA okD; dk :ikUrjA

92

B) SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSES

ekuofoKku

i;ZVu ekuofoKku (BANS 183) 4 credits

v©|¨fxd {ks= esa vktdy i;ZVu d¨ rsth ls c<+kok fey jgk gSA vkfndky ls gh ekuo viuh lgtftKklk d¢ lkFk ;g tkuus dh mRdaBk esa jgk gS fd mud¢ fudVorÊ f{kfrt v©j+ nwj d¢ LFkkuä ij D;kgSA i;ZVu ,d Ádkj ;k=k djus v©j+ ryk'k djus dh vkarfjd ekuoh; bPNk ls tqM+k gSA gj balku],d le; ij ,d i;ZVd d¢ :i esa fn[kkÃ nsrk gS] pkgs og N¨Vh NqÍh ij tk g¨ ;k rhFkZ;k=k ijAi;ZVu u d¢oy mu y¨xä d¢ thou d¨ ÁÒkfor djrk gS t¨ ,d i;ZVd d¢ :i esa LFkkuä dk n©jkdjrs gSa cfYd ;g estcku leqnk; v©j+ mud¢ lkekftd&vkÆFkd thou Ák—frd okrkoj.k]dykRed ÁLrqfr; a d¨ Òh ÁÒkfor djrk gSA bl Ádkj] ekuo foKku i;ZVu d¢ lkFk tfVy :i ls tqM+kgqvk gSA

pkj ØsfMV d¢ bl ikB;Øe esa ge i;ZVu v©j i;ZVdä d¢ ekuofoKku d¨ le>us dh d¨f'k'k djsaxsA;g ikBÓØe ekuofoKku –f”V d¢ ek/;e ls i;ZVu d¢ fodkl v©j+ i;ZVu d¢ dkj.k laL—fr d¢ güsokys vk/kqfudhdj.k d¨ le>us dh –f"V Ánku djrk gSA bl ikBÓØe esa ewrZ&vewrZ /kj¨gjä v©j i;ZVuekuofoKku d¢ {ks= esa u, mÒjrs {ks=ä Òh d¨ /;ku esa j[kk x;k gSA

ikBÓØe dh vko';drk% fdlh Òh fo"k; esa lhchlh,l ch-,llh@ch, dk;ZØe esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkÊrhljs lsesLVj esa bl ikBÓØe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA ikBÓØe d¢ fy, ,d f'k{kkFkÊ d¨ i;ZVu v©jy¨xä d¢ thou v©j laL—fr esa xgjh #fp j[kus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 i;ZVu dh le>

bdkÃ 1 i;ZVu dk ifjp;

bdkÃ 2 i;ZVd v©j i;ZVu

bdkÃ 3 ekuooSKkfud –f”V ls i;ZVu

bdkÃ 4 i;ZVu v©j laL—fr

bdkÃ 5 laL—fr dk mRiknu

[kaM 2 ekuo foKku v©j i;ZVu esa mÒjrs VªsaM~l

bdkÃ 6 i;ZVu dh jktuhfrd vFkZO;oLFkk

bdkÃ 7 i;ZVu cuke fojklr LFky

bdkÃ 8 ewrZ v©j vewrZ fojklr

bdkÃ 9 Ãd¨VwfjTe

bdkÃ 10 i;ZVu ekuo foKku dh uÃ fn'kk,a

93

lkoZtfud LokLF; v©j egkekjh foKku (BANS 184) 4 credits

ekuofoKku ekuo dk ,d lexz] rqyukRed o tSo&lkaL—frd v/;;u gSA ekuo vkcknh dh fofo/krkd¨ le>us d¢ fy, ekuofoKkfu;ä us lapkjh v©j xSj&lapkjh tSls fofÒé j¨xä d¨ le>us esa /;kud¢afær fd;k gSA pwafd] vf/kdka'k ÁÒko i;kZoj.kh; dkjdä ls tqM+s g¨rs gSa blfy, ekuofoKkfu;ä usi;kZoj.k v©j lkekftd&lkaL—frd dkjdä d¢ ek/;e ls chekfj;ä d¨ le>us esa #fp fn[kkÃA ;ghdkj.k gS fd lkoZtfud LokLF; v©j egkekjh foKku dk fo"k; ekuo foKku dk eq[; ÄVd cu x;kA

ikBÓØe dk fooj.k% bl ikBÓØe esa rhu [kaM ¼4 ØsfMV½ 'kkfey gSaA [kaM-I lkoZtfud LokLF; v©jegkekjh foKku d¢ ,sfrgkfld i`"BÒwfe d¢ nk;js ls lacaf/kr gSA [kaM-II f'k{kkÆFk;ä d¨ j¨xä dh laÒkoukväesa fofÒé lkekftd&lkaL—frd dkjdä ls voxr djkrk gSA lkoZtfud LokLF; d¢ rjhd¢ v©j Áca/kud¨ Òh bl vuqÒkx esa crk;k x;k gSA fofÒé lkaf[;dh; midj.kä v©j vuqla/kku fof/k;ka t¨ egkekjhfoKku ij v/;;u djus esa enn djrh gSa] mu ij [kaM-III esa ppkZ dh tk,xhA

ikBÓØe dh vko';drk% fdlh Òh fo"k; esa lhchlh,l ch-,llh@ch, esa ukekafdr f'k{kkFkÊ p©FkhNekgh ¼lsesLVj½ esa bl ikB~;Øe dk fodYi pqu ldrs gSaA bl ikBÓØe esa lh[kus okys d¨ ekuovkcknh] mldh fofo/krkv a d¢ vfrfjä bl mRlqdrk dh vko';drk gS fd i;kZoj.k v©j lkekftd&lkaL—frd dkjd chekfj;ä ls dSls lacaf/kr g¨ ldrs gSaA

ikBÓØe lajpuk

[kaM 1 egkekjh foKku v©j lkoZtfud LokLF; esavfuok;Z rRo

bdkÃ 1 egkekjh foKku

bdkÃ 2 lkoZtfud LokLF;

bdkÃ 3 i;kZoj.kh; LokLF;

bdkÃ 4 j¨x funku dk foKku

[kaM 2 lko Ztfud LokLF; v©j + Ác a / ku e s aeuöSKkfud] O;ogkfjd v©j lkekftd eqÌs

bdkÃ 5 LokLF; v©j chekjh ij lkekftd dkjdä dkÁÒko

bdkÃ 6 lkoZtfud LokLF; d¢ fl)kar v©j fof/k;ka

bdkÃ 7 Òkjrh; ljdkj v©j xSj&ljdkjh laxBu }kjkLokLF; ns[kÒky dk;ZØeä dk Áca/ku

[kaM 3 lko Ztfud LokLF; es a vuql a/kku v©jlkaf[;dh; fof/k;ka

bdkÃ 8 vuqla/kku d¢ rjhd¢ v©j lkaf[;dh; midj.k

bdkÃ 9 MsVk¼rF;½ foÜys”k.k

bdkÃ 10 mPp Lrjh lkaf[;dh; ¼,Mokal LVSfVfLVDl½

94

vFkZ'kkL=

vkadM+k dk fo'ys"k.k (BECS 184) 4 credits

vusd ,sls v/;srk ftUgsa xf.kr] lakf[;dh vkSj vFkZ”kkL= ls dqN ifjp; gS] vU; fo’k;ksa esa vkWutZ djjgs gSaA mUgsa Loa; dks lkaf[;dh; ,oa xf.krh; Kku dks okLrfod thou dh izkoLFkkvksa ds fo”ys’k.k dsfy, iz;ksx djus dh lafof/k;ksa ls lUu) djus dh vko”;drk gSA ,sls dkS”ky mUgsa fofHkUu lkekftd,ao lkaLÑfrd laLFkkvksa] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa vkfn esa fuEu ls e/;e Lrj ij dke dj ikus esa lgk;dgksxsaA vkadM+ks ds fo”ys’k.k dk ;g ikB~;Øe mudh vko”;drk dks iwjk djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

xf.krh; ,ao lkaf[;dh; ladYiuk,a% ,d flagkoyksdu

bdkbZ 1 xf.krh; ladYiuk,a

bdkbZ 2 lkaf[;dh; ladYiuk,

bdkbZ 3 lkaf[;dh; lkW¶Vos;j ls ,d ifjp;

[k.M 2 vkadM+k ladyu vkSj izLrqfr

bdkbZ 4 vkadM+k ladyu% fof/k;k¡ vkSj Lkzksr

bdkbZ 5 vkadMk ladyu ds miLdj

bdkbZ 6 vkadM+ks dh izLrqfr

[k.M 3 ifjek.kkRed vkadM+ks dk fo'ys"k.k

bdkbZ 7 ,dy pj vkadM+k fo”ys’k.k

bdkbZ 8 f}pj vkadM+k fo”ys’k.k

bdkbZ 9 cgqpj vkadM+k fo”ys’k.k

bdkbZ 10 la;qDr lwpdkad

[k.M 4 xq.kkRed vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k

bdkbZ 11 Hkkxhnkjh fof/k

bdkbZ 12 fo’k; oLrq fo”ys’k.k

ENGLISH

Writing and Study Skills (BEGS 183) 4 creditsIn order to be successful in the sphere of education and the work place, it is important to developgood study habits and improve our writing skills. In this course Writing and Study Skills (4credits) we begin with the basics of good writing which includes developing our critical, analyticaland interpretive skills. Along with that we need to improve our vocabulary and refine ourpunctuation skills. We also need grammar to write not only with fluency but with accuracy. Thecourse also includes note taking skills and development of the skill of summary writing.

95

English Language Teaching (BEGS 185) 4 creditsMany of you are going to be language teachers after you finish your B.A. English languageteaching (4 credits) gives you a bird’s eye view of what it would entail if you were to become anEnglish teacher. The course includes knowing the learner, being a reflective teacher, strategiesfor teaching in the classroom, creating and adapting materials, using information technologyand understanding the basics of assessment.

Business Communication (BEGS 186) 4 creditsBusiness Communication (4 credits) will give you an understanding of a business organizationand the jobs and responsibilities which are part of it. It will also deal with communication in thebusiness context i.e., internal business correspondence, external business correspondence, projectproposals and business reports, and so on.

fganh

vuqokn fl)kar vkSj izfof/k (BHDS 183) 4 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 4 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

vuqokn dk vFkZ] Lo:Ik ,oa izÑfr( vuqokn dk;Z dh vko”;drk ,oa egRo( cgqHkk’kh lekt esa ifjorZurFkk ckSf)d& lkaLÑfrd vknku&iznku esa vuqokn dk;Z dh HkwfedkA vuqokn ds izdkj % “kkfCndvuqokn] Hkkokuqokn] Nk;kuqokn ,oa lkjkuqokn( vuqokn izfØ;k ds rhu pj.k& fo”ys’k.k] varj.k ,oaiquxZBu( vuqokn dh Hkwfedk ds rhu i{k&ikBd dh Hkwfedk ¼vFkZxzg.k dh½ f}Hkkf’kd dh Hkwfedk¼vFkk±rj.k dh izfØ;k½ ,oa jpf;rk dh Hkwfedk ¼vFkZlaizs’k.k dh izfØ;k½A ltZukRed lkfgR; ds vuqokndh vis{kk,a( ltZukRed lkfgR; ds vuqokn vkSj rduhdh vuqokn esa varj( x|kuqokn ,oa dkO;kuqokn esalajpukRed Hksn( fdUghsa nks vuwfnr Ñfr;ksa dk leh{kkRed v/;;u % d½ ^xhrkatfy^ dk fganhvuqokn&gal dqekj frokjh [k½ vkpk;Z jkepanz “kqDy }kjk fganh esa fd;k x;k Hkkokuqokn ^fo”oiziap dhHkwfedkÂ dk;kZy;h vuqokn % jktHkk’kk uhfr dh vuqikyuk esa /kkjk 3¼3½ ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr nLrkostdk vuqoknA “kkldh; i=@v/kZ”kkldh; i=@ifji= ¼ldqZyj½@Kkiu ¼iztsaVs”ku½@dk;kZy; vkns”k@vf/klwpuk@ladYi&izLrko ¼jsT;ksyw”ku½@fufonk&lafonk@foKkiuA ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnkoyh ds fuekZ.k dsfl)kar] dk;kZy;] iz”kklu fof/k] ekufodh] cSad ,oa jsyos esa iz;qDr gksus okys izeq[k ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnkoyhrFkk izeq[k okD;ka”k ds vaxzsth rFkk fganh :iA

jsfM;ks ys[ku (BHDS 184) 4 credits;g ikB~;Øe 4 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

Ekk/;e ds :i esa jsfM;ks % jsfM;ks % ,d ifjp;] ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;] ladsr vkSj dksM] n`'; ladsrksa dkJO; ladsrksa esa ifjorZu ¼jsfM;ks :ikarj.k½A tulkekU; rd igq¡pkuk % jsfM;ks vkSj tulapkj] jsfM;kslekpkj ys[ku] tu lsok mn~?kks’k.kk,a] izpkj vkSj jsfM;ks foKkiu] MkWD;wesaVªh] :id] if=dk vkSj O;fDrfp=] okrkZ] lk{kkRdkj vkSj ifjppkZA jsfM;ks ys[ku esa dYiuk dk egRo % jsfM;ks ukVd] jsfM;ks ds fy,miU;klksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa dk :ikarj.k] euksjatu laca/kh dk;ZØe] vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky ¼desaVªh½A jsfM;ks vkSjf”k{kk % f”k{kk ds {ks= esa jsfM;ks dh Hkwfedk] cPpksa ds fy, jsfM;ks] Ldwy ds fy, izlkj.k] vukSipkfjd f”k{kkesa jsfM;ks dh Hkwfedk] eqDr f”k{kk iz.kkyh esa jsfM;ks dh HkwfedkA

96

Vsyhfotu ys[ku (BHDS 185) 4 credits

;g ikB~;Øe 4 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

iVdFkk ys[ku ds ewy vk/kkj % n'; ek/;e dh fo”ks’krk,a] iVdFkk ys[ku dh fo”ks’krk,a] jpukRedys[ku vkSj iVdFkk ys[ku] iVdFkk dh Hkk’kk] iVdFkk esa ik=A Vsyhfotu ds fy, ys[ku % Vsyhfotuek/;e dh fofo/k fo/kk,a] Vsyhfotu ys[ku dh ikfjHkkf’kd “kCnkoyh] laokn ys[ku] iVdFkk ys[kuA/kkjkokfgd ys[ku % dFkk] n`'; foHkktu] /kkjkokfgd ys[ku esa laokn] /kkjkokfgd ys[ku esa ik=A o`Ùkfp=Vsyhfotu o`Ùkfp= dk fLØIV ys[ku] n`'; vkSj desaVªh] o`Ùkfp= % vH;klA lkfgfR;d jpukvksa dk:ikarj.k % dgkuh dk :ikarj.k] miU;kl dk :ikarj.k] ukVd dk :ikarj.kA

lekpkj ladyu vkSj ys[ku (BHDS 186) 4 creditsbl ikB~;Øe esa lekpkj ladyu vkSj ys[ku ls lacaf/kr izeq[k fcanqvksa dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA ;gikB~;Øe 4 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe eas lekpkj ladyu vkSj ys[ku ls lacaf/kr fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksadks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS %

Lkekpkj % vo/kkj.kk] ifjHkk’kk] cqfu;knh rRo] lekpkj vkSj laokn] lajpuk ¼?kVd½] lekpkj ewY;Alekpkj ds lzksrA lekpkj laxzg&i)fr vkSj ys[ku&izfØ;k % fl)kar vkSj ekxZn”kZd ckrsaA fodkl”khyvkSj tu#fp dh n`f"V;kaA lekpkj dk oxhZdj.kA [kksth] O;k[;kRed] vuqorZu lekpkjA laoknnkrk %Hkwfedk] vgZrk] Jsf.k;ka] izdk;Z ,oa O;ogkj&lafgrkA fjiksfVZax ds {ks= vkSj izdkj % fo/kkf;dk] U;k;ikfydk]ea=ky; vkSj iz”kklu] fons”k] j{kk] jktuhfr] vijk/k vkSj U;k;ky;] nq?kZVuk ,oa uSlfxZd vkink] xzkeh.k]Ñf’k] fodkl] vFkZ ,oa okf.kT;] cSBdsa ,oa lEesyu] laxks’Bh] i=dkj] okrkZ] lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr] foKku]vuqla/kku ,oa rduhdh fo’k;] [ksydwn] i;kZoj.k] ekuokf/kdkj vkSj vU; lkekftd fo’k;ksa vkSj {ks=ksa lslacaf/kr fjiksfVZaxA bysDVªkWfud ek/;eksa ls izkIr lekpkjksa dk iquysZ[kuA yhM % vFkZ] izdkj] fy[kus dhdyk] egRoA “kh’kZd % vFkZ] izdkj] fy[kus dh dyk] egRoA fjiksfVZax % dyk vkSj foKku ds :i esafo”ys’k.k] oLrqijdrk vkSj Hkk’kk&”kSyhA

euksfoKku

laosxkRed cqf) (BPCS 183) 4 credits;g ,d dkS'ky of) ikB~;Øe gS vkSj rhljk lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa f'k{kkFkhZ dkslaosxkRed cqf) dh vko';drk] izklafxdrk ,oa egRo dks n'kkZrk gSA bl ikB~;Øe ds }kjk f'k{kkFkhZ cqf),oa laosxkRed cqf) ds varj dks le> ik;saxsa vkSj laosxkRed cqf) dks c<+kus ds mik; Hkh tku ik,saxsaAbl ikB~;Øe dks leUo; izks- Lokrh ik=k] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

Ldwy euksfoKku (BPCS 184) 4 credits;g ,d dkS'ky o`f) ikB~;Øe gS vkSj pkSFks lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns'; f'k{kkFkhZ dksLdwy euksfoKku ls voxr djkuk gSA bl ikB~;Øe ds }kjk f'k{kkFkhZ dks cky fodkl ds ekud] Ldwyds cPpksa esa O;ogkfjd ,oa laosxkRed leL;k;sa vkSj lacaf/kr euksoSKkfud gLr{ksi ds ckjs esa tkudkjhfeysxhA bl ikB~;Øe esa cky vf/kdkj vkSj mudh lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr fu;eksa dk Hkh mYys[k gSA blikB~;Øe dks leUo; Mk- eksfudk feJk] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

97

laosxkRed {kerk dk fodkl (BPCS 185) 4 credits

;g ,d dkS'ky o`f) ikB~;Øe gS vkSj rhljs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe laosx dh vo/kkj.kk dksizLrqr djsxk vkSj laosxkRed cqf)erk ,oa HkkoukRed {kerk ds chp laca/kksa dks mtkxj djsxkA bldsvykok ;g f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks laosxkRed {kerkvksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, fofHkUu j.kuhfr;ksa dks tkuusvkSj gkfly djus esa lgk;rk djsxkA bl dk;Z dk leUo; izks- Lokrh ik=k] euksfoKku ladk;],lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

ruko izca/ku (BPCS 186) 4 credits

;g dkslZ ,d dkS'ky o`f) ikB~;Øe gS vkSj pkSFks lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks rukodh vo/kkj.kk] izÑfr vkSj vfHkO;fDr dks le>us esa enn djsxkA blds vykok] ;g ruko ds izca/ku dhfofHkUu j.kuhfr;ksa ls ifjfpr djk,xkA bl ikB~;Øe dk lkjka'k ruko dh vo/kkj.kk blds lzksrksa vkSjizHkko ij /;ku dsafnzr djsxkA blds vykok] ;g fofHkUu ruko izca/ku rduhdksa ls Hkh voxr djk;sxkAbl dk;Z dk leUo; izks- lqgkl 'ksVxksosdj] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA

ekuo lalk/ku izca/ku (BPCS 187) 4 credits

;g dkslZ ,d dkS'ky of) ikB~;Øe gS vkSj ikaposa lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dksekuo lalk/ku izca/ku vkSj eq[; vo/kkj.kksa ls voxr djk;sxkA ekuo lalk/ku ds dbZ rduhd tSls fdp;u] fu;qfDr] izn'kZu rFkk ewY;kadu f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks vkSj dbZ vkSj igyw dks lh[kus vkSj le>us esalgk;rk djsxkA bl dk;Z dk leUo; izks- lqgkl 'ksVxksosdj] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;ktk jgk gSA

lkekftd euksfoKku dk vuqiz;ksx (BPCS 188) 4 credits

;g ,d dkS'ky o`f) ikB~;Øe gS vkSj NBs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks lkekftdeqn~nksa dks le>us vkSj muds lek/kku djus ds fy, lkekftd euksfoKku ds fl)karksa dks ykxw djus esaenn djsxkA bl dk;Z dk leUo; MkW fLerk xqIrk] euksfoKku ladk;] ,lvks,l,l }kjk fd;k tk jgkgSA

yksd iz'kklu

laHkkj.k izca/ku (BPAS 184) 4 creditsmn~ns';&laHkkj.k izca/ku vkiwfrZ J[kayk (Supply Chain Management) dk ,d fgLlk gS] ftlesaxzkgdksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ;kstuk] dk;kZUo;u] lapkj dks fu;af=r djuk] oLrqvksa vkSjlsokvksa ds HkaMkj.k] vkSj ewy fcanq vkSj miHkksx ds fcanq ds chp lacf/kr tkudkjh lfEefyr gSA

laHkkj.k izca/ku ij ;g ikB~;dze f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks laHkkj.k izca/ku pdz laHkj.k ds fl)karks] vo/kkj.kkvksa dksizLrqr djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA laHkkj.k izca/ku ds egRoiw.kZ ?kVd ftlesa lkexzh@inkFkZ dh [kjhn vkSjlwph fu;a=] fuxjkuh] iSdsftax] ifjogu] HkaMkj.k] vkSj lwpuk fuxjkuh dk fo'ys"k.k 'kkfey gSA laHkkj.kizca/ku ds {ks= esa mHkjrs :>ku ftlesa xzkgdksa dh lrqfa"V] xzhu ykWftfLVDl] vkmVlksflZax] laHkkj.kizca/ku ls lacf/kr eqn~nksa vkSj bldh pqukSfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA

98

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 laHkkj.k izca/ku dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 laHkkj.k % vo/kkj.kk] fl)kar vkSj :i

bdkbZ 2 laHkkj.k izca/ku % oSpkfjd <kapk] {ks=vkSj egRo

bdkbZ 3 laHkkj.k vkiwfrZ J`[kayk izca/ku&varjlaca/k

bdkbZ 4 laHkkj.k izca/ku pdz

[k.M 2 laHkkj.k izca/ku % ?kVd

bdkbZ 5 lkexzh vkSj lwph fu;a=.k dh [kjhn

bdkbZ 6 lkexzh fuxjkuh ¼gSaMfyax½ vkSj iSdsftax

bdkbZ 7 Ikfjogu] HkaMkj.k vkSj lap;u

bdkbZ 8 lwpuk dh fuxjkuh

bdkbZ 9 laHkkj.k lwpuk iz.kkyh

[k.M 3 laHkkj.k izca/ku % mHkjrh izo`fr;k¡

bdkbZ 10 xzkgd larqf"V

bdkbZ 11 xzhu ykWftfLVDl

bdkbZ 12 vkmVlksflZx laHkkj.k izca/ku % eqn~ns

bdkbZ 13 iz.kkyh laHkkj.k izca/ku% pqukSfr;k¡

ruko vkSj le; çca/ku (BPAS 186) 4 creditsizfrfnu ge fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa ruko vkSj le; ls lacaf/kr eqíksa dks vuqHko djrs gSaA bl ikB~;Øe esa]fo|kFkhZ ;g lh[ksaxs fd os fdl rjg lQyrk izkIr djus ds fy, ruko dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSa; vkSjle; çca/ku dk vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls lnqi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ;g ikB~;Øe ruko vkSj le; izca/ku dksle>us ij /;ku dsafnzr djrk gSA ruko vkSj fuÑ"V dksfV ds le; izca/ku ds dkj.kksa ,oa çHkkoksa dk irkyxkus ds fy, ;g ikB~;Øe dk;ZLFky ds ruko( dk;ZLFky ij fod"kZ.k vFkkZr~ le; xaokus( dk;Z&fu’iknuij fuÑ"V le; çca/ku ds izHkko( vkSj LokLF; ij ruko ds izHkko ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk /;ku dsafnzr djrkgSA vr% bu dkj.kksa vkSj izHkkoksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] v/;;u le; xaokus vkSj le; cpkus laca/khdkjdksa( rFkk ruko vkSj le; çca/ku dh çHkkoh fof/k;ksa ,oa n`f"Vdks.kksa dks mtkxj djrk gSA varesa]ikB~;Øe thou esa lq[k&”kkafr rFkk lQyrk çkIr djus ds fy,, ruko vkSj le; çca/ku ds egRo ijHkh /;ku dsafær djrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 ruko vkSj le; çca/ku dks le>uk

bdkbZ 1 ruko dks le>uk

bdkbZ 2 le; çca/ku dks le>uk

[kaM 2 ruko ,oa fuÑ"V le; çca/ku

bdkbZ 3 dk;ZLFky ds ruko % çeq[k dkj.k

bdkbZ 4 le; xaokuk % dk;ZLFky ij fod’kZ.k

bdkbZ 5 fuÑ"V le; çca/ku % dk;Z&fu’iknu ij çHkko

bdkbZ 6 ruko vkSj LokLF; % LokLF; ij ruko dsçHkko

[kaM 3 ruko vkSj le; çca/ku dh vksj

bdkbZ 7 le; xaokus vkSj le; cpkus laca/kh dkjd

bdkbZ 8 ruko çca/ku % çHkkoh fof/k;k¡ ,oa –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 9 le; çca/ku % çHkkoh fof/k;k¡ ,oa –f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 10 ruko vkSj le; çca/ku % lq[k&”kkafr rFkklQyrk dh vksj

99

lekt'kkL=

iztkfrys[ku fQYe fuekZ.k dh rduhd (BSOS 184) 4 credits

ikB~;Øe mÌs”;&;g ikB~;Øe vU; fyf[kr :i ds ek/;e ls lekt”kkL= vkSj lkekftd u`foKkudjus ij dsfUnzr gSa] fo”ks’k :i] ekSf[kd] d.kZ&laca/kh vkSj n`';A ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fooj.k vkSj rdZ ds:i vkSj fof/k ds :i eas fQYe rduhdksa dk ifjp; nsrk gSA vkSj fQYe vkSj fyf[kr fo|k ds chp rqyukdks uòa”kfoKku ds :i esa l{ke cukrk gSA ,d lksp ftldk vuqlj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA og ;g gSfd n`f"Vxr :i ls ckf/kr lkeuk] vuqHko vkSj {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo dSls djrs gSA ikB~;Øe dk lapkyulewg dk;Z ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk,xk] tks us=ghuksa ds chp lh[kus dh izfØ;k dks le{k djsxkA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 lekt”kkL=h; vkSj ekuofoKku% fQYefuekZ.k dk ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 lekt”kkL=] ekuofoKku vkSj fQYe fuekZ.k%ewy vkSj Nfo

bdkbZ 2 fQYe fuekZ.k ds fofHkUu lk/ku

[kaM 2 lkekftd vuqla/kku esa dSejs ds mi;ksxdks le>uk

bdkbZ 3 fQYe fuekZrk vkSj fQYe cukuk ûSfrdrk*dh le> vkSj laca/k

bdkbZ 4 rkRi;Z dk laiknu vkSj fuekZ.k

bdkbZ 5 fofHkUu “kkV~l vkSj dSejk xfrfof/k dks le>uk

bdkbZ 6 fQYe laiknu ds fy, midj.k

[kaM 3 fQYekadu ekSf[kd C;ku] lk{kkRdkj vkSj ijLijfØ;k % dsl v/;;u

bdkbZ 7 vafre fQYe ifj;kstuk

n`';kRed n`f"V ls lekt (BSOS 185) 4 credits

;g ikB~;Øe fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks n`'; vkadM+ksa ds fo”ys’k.k ,oa vuqla/kku dk izf”k{k.k iznku djus ds mÌs”;ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA QksVksxzkQh] fQYe rFkk eYVhehfM;k vkfn dks ledkyhu vuqla/kku esa egÙoiw.kZlalk/kuksa ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 n`'; dk lekt”kkL=h; v/;;u % ,d ifjp;

bdkbZ 1 n`'; ds ek/;e ls lekt dh le>

bdkbZ 2 n`';ksa }kjk vuqHko djuk

[kaM 2 lekt”kkL= rFkk QksVksxzkQh dh ifjikVh

bdkbZ 3 QksVksxzkQh }kjk Nfo fuekZ.k

bdkbZ 4 QksVksxzkQh] LoRo ,oa lekt

bdkbZ 5 QksVksxzkQh vuqla/kku ds rduhd ds :i esa

[kaM 3 lekt”kkL= esa ohfM;ks ,oa fQYe

bdkbZ 6 ohfM;ks o fQYe ds ek/;e ls izLrqrhdj.k

bdkbZ 7 fQYe rFkk ohfM;ks vuqla/kku ds rduhd ds:i esa

[kaM 4 lekt”kkL=] eYVhehfM;k o gkbijehfM;k

bdkbZ 8 lekt] eYVhehfM;k o gkbijehfM;k

bdkbZ 9 eYVhehfM;k rFkk gkbijehfM;k vuqla/kku dsrduhd ds :i esa

100

GENERIC ELECTIVE COURSES

ENGLISH

Media and Communication Skills (BEGG 171) 6 creditsThrough this course we propose to introduce you to the various channels of mass media such asthe newspaper, magazine, radio, television and, last but not the least, the internet. The internettoday, with things like blogs, message boards, podcasts, video sharing, etc., has given the ordinaryman and woman more power than s/he ever enjoyed in the past and, which until recent times,was availed only by the mass media producers. New technologies have transformed the worldof media. They have shattered the social boundaries of the world. People now live in closeproximity because of the new inventions in technology. The idea of communication may bevery simple but it leads to immensely interesting and sophisticated ramifications. Through thiscourse we take up the functions and elements of communication and give you various strategiesand rules about how to write for different mediums of mass communications.

Language and Linguistics (BEGG 172) 6 creditsWe use language all the time. Have you ever asked yourself the questions: What is language? Isit something unique to the human species? Does language only exist for social reasons? Whatabout people who speak multiple languages? In this Course Language and Linguistics (6 credits)we attempt to answer some of these questions. We then focus on the sounds, word formationand sentence structures of the English language.

Academic Writing and Composition (BEGG 173) 6 creditsAs students we often need to turn in assignments which include essays, reports, projects,summaries, reviews and so on. We feel under-confident while doing so and lose marks notbecause we do not know the subject but because we are not trained in the process of writing foracademic purposes. In this course (6 credits) we discuss the difference between academic andnon-academic writing and different kinds of academic writing. We also revise different ways ofwriting paragraphs and composition, summary writing, note making and note taking and bookand media reviews. Issues such as copyright and plagiarism are also discussed.

Creative Writing (BEGG 174) 6 creditsThis course in Creative writing provides understanding, skill and professional knowledge aboutthe art of writing and develops the creative ability of those interested in a professional career asa freelance writer. The course includes the art and craft of creative writing and modes ofcreative writing. This includes: Feature Writing, Short Story Writing, Writing Poetry and Writingfor the Media including the latest trends in New Media. Last but not the least we have includedguidelines on preparing a manuscript and ethics in publishing.

BHDG 173 bl ikB~;Øe esa lekpkj i= vkSj Qhpj ys[ku ls lacaf/kr izeq[k fcanqvksa dk v/;;u djk;k tk,xkA ;gikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa vf/kdre 18 bdkb;k¡ gksaxhA bl ikB~;Øe eas lekpkj i=

101

vkSj Qhpj ys[ku ls lacaf/kr fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS % lekpkj i=ksa dh nqfu;k]lekpkj i= ds fy, ys[ku dh i)fr;ka] lEikndh; i`’B ds fy, ys[ku] lekpkj ladyu] ys[ku ,oalEiknu] Qhpj ys[ku dh fo”ks’krk,a] ;k=k ys[ku % fo’k; dk p;u vkSj izLrqfr( Lkekftd vkSjlkaLÑfrd Qhpj % fo’k; dk p;u vkSj izLrqfr( vkfFkZd Qhpj % fo’k; dk p;u vkSj izLrqfr( foKku]i;kZoj.k vkSj LokLF; lEcU/kh Qhpj % fo"k; dk p;u vkSj izLrqfr( [ksyd nw esa Qhpj % fo"k; dk p;uvkSj izLrqfr( Lkeqnk; lEcU/kh Qhpj % fo"k; dk p;u vkSj izLrqfrp( Ekfgykvksa ds lEcU/k esa ys[ku] cPpksads laca/k esa ys[ku] fd'kksj] ;qok vkSj cqtqxZ oxZ ds fy, ys[ku] 'kgjh oxZ ds fy, ys[ku] Xkzkekh.k oxZ dsfy, ys[ku] iqLrdksa vkSj i=&if=dkvksa dh leh{kk] ukV~; izLrqfr;ksa] fQYeksa vkSj dyk izn'kZfu;ksa dhleh{kk] lk{kkRdkj % rS;kjh] laiknu vkSj la;kstu] O;fDr fp=A

BHDG 174 ;g ikB~;Øe 6 ØsfMV dk gSA blesa ikB~;Øe esa fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gS% fjiksrkZt%vFkZ] Lo:i] fjiksrkZt ,oa vU; x| :i] fjiksrkZt vkSj Qhpj ys[ku izfof/kA Qhpj ys[ku %fo"k;&p;u]lkexzh&fu/kkZj.k] ys[ku&izfof/k( lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLÑfrd] foKku] i;kZoj.k] [ksyd wnls lEc)fo’k;ksa ij Qhpj ys[kuA lk{kkRdkj ^^b.VjO;w@HksaVokrkZ** % mn~ns”;] izdkj] lk{kkRdkj&izfof/k] egRoALraHk ys[ku % lekpkj i= ds fofo/k LraHk] LraHk ys[ku dh fo”ks’krk,¡] lekpkj i= vkSj lkoaf/kif=dkvksads fy, lelkef;d] Kkuo/kZd vkSj euksjatd lkexzh dk ys[ku( lIrkgkar vfrfjDr lkexzh vkSjifjf”k’VA n`”;&lkexzh ^^Nk;kfp=] dkVwZu] js[kkfp=] xzkfQDl vkfn** ls lacaf/kr ys[kuA cktkj] [ksydwn] fQYe] iqLrd vkSj dyk leh{kkA vkfFkZd i=dkfjrk] [ksy i=dkfjrk] xzkeh.k vkSj fodkli=dkfjrk]QksVks i=dkfjrkA

euksfoKku

lkekU; euksfoKku (BPCG 171) 6 credits;g ,d lkekU; ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe gS vkSj igys lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkFkhZ dks ekuoO;ogkj ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ls voxr djk;sxkA bl ikB~;Øe dks M+kW fLerk xqIrk] euksfoKku foHkkx],lvks,l,l }kjk lefUor fd;k tk jgk gSA

;qok] tsaMj ,oa ipku (BPCG 172) 6 credits;g ,d lkekU; ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe gS vkSj NBs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ;qok]tsaMj vkSj muds igpku ds vo/kkj.kk ls ifjfpr djk,xk vkSj ;g ,d nwljs ls dSls tqM+s gq, gSa] bldsckjs esa kkur djk,xkA ;g ikB~;Øe fodkl ds fl)karksa ij ppkZ djsxkA bl ikB~;Øe dh lgk;rk lsvki igpku dh fofHkUu igyqvksa ls Hkh voxr gksaxsA blds vfrfjDr] ;qok oxZ }kjk lekuk dh tkusokyh leL;k,a ,oa pqukSfr;ksa ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k :i ls ij Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa] ppkZ dh tk,xhA

LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k ds fy, euksfoKku (BPCG 173) 6 credits;g ,d lkekU; ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe gS vkSj rhljs lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkFkhZ dks LokLF;vkSj chekjh ds Lo:Ik ls voxr djk;sxkA bl ikB~;Øe esa f'k{kkFkhZ dks ruko ds igpku] ,oa izca/ku lsvoxr djk;k tk;sxk vkSj LokLF; ,oa dY;k.k dks c<+kus ds izfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh dh Hkh ppkZdh tk;sxhA

102

euksfoKku ,oa ehfM;k (BPCG 174) 6 credits

;g ,d ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe gS vkSj pkSFks lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA bl ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns'; f'k{kkFkhZ dks ekuolaKku ,oa O;ogkj ij ehfM;k ds izHkko ls voxr djkuk gSA bl ikB~;Øe esa ehfM;k euksfoKku esa'kks/k] ekuo ,oa vkHkklh LFkku ds chp dh varfØ;k dh tkudkjh nh tk;sxhA

thou;kiu ds fy;s euksfoKku (BPCG 175) 6 credits

;g ,d lkekU; ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe gS vkSj ikaposa lsesLVj dk gSA ;g ikB~;Øe f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks Lo;alacaf/kr vkSj fj’rksa dh vo/kkj.kk ls ifjfpr djk,xkA bl ikB~;Øe dh enn ls f'k{kkFkhZ eu vkSj 'kjhjls lacaf/kr rFkk 'kkjhfjd jksx ds euksoSKkfud dkjdksa dks le> ldrk gSA blds }kjk f'k{kkFkhZO;fDrijd dY;k.k vkSj HkkoukRed cqf) dh vo/kkj.kk vkSj izklafxdrk ls ifjfpr gksaxsA

ySafxd euksfoKku (BPCG 176) 6 credits

;g ,d lkekU; ,sfPNd ikB~;Øe gS vkSj ikaposa lsesLVj dk Hkkx gSA ;g bl ikB~;Øe ls f'k{kkfFkZ;ksadks tsaMj dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>us esa lgk;rk feysxhA ;g ikB~;Øe mUgsa tsaMj dh Hkwfedkvksa vkSjnf"Vdks.kksa ds ekiu ls Hkh ifjfpr djk,xkA ;g dkslZ dh lgk;rk ls f'k{kkFkhZ euksfoKku vkSj tasMj dhHkwfedkvksa vkSj n`f"Vdks.k ds fuekZ.k ls ifjfpr djk;sxkA

yksd iz'kklu

vkink çcaèku(BPAG 171) 6 creditsÁLrkouk % vkinkvksa ds fy, ekuo laosnu'khyrk ,d lfn;ksa iqjkuh ?kVuk gSA vkink,¡ yksxksa ds thouds lkFk f[kyokM+ djrh gSaA os ekuork vkSj cqfu;knh <k¡ps dks vR;fèkd uqdlku igqapkrh gSaA vè;;uds ,d {ks= ds :i esa vkink çcaèku gky ds ewy dk gSA vkink çcaèku f'k{kk] vkink U;wuhdj.k ds jkLrsesa fofHkUu rduhdksa vkSj ckèkkvksa dh le> çnku djuk pkgrk gSA bXuw Hkkjr dk igyk fo'ofo|ky;Fkk ftlus 1999 esa nwjLFk f'k{kk Á.kkyh (ODL) ds ekè;e ls vkink çcaèku esa çek.ki= dk;ZØe 'kq:fd;k FkkA

mís';% ikB~;Øe dk mís'; f'k{kkÆFk;ksa dks ifjfpr djuk gS% vkinkvksa dk vFkZ vkSj oxÊdj.k( Hkkjr esavkink çcaèku dk laLFkkxr <kapk( rS;kjh] jksdFkke vkSj U;wuhdj.k dk egRo( vkink çfrfØ;k esa çeq[kdne( {kfr ewY;kadu ds vk;ke( iquokZl] iquÆuekZ.k vkSj iqu:RFkku dh çklafxdrk( tyok;q ifjorZu(vkinkvksa vkSj fodkl ds chp lEcUèk( ns'kt Kku dh çklafxdrk( vkSj vkink çcaèku j.kuhfr;k¡A

bl ifjp;kRed vkSj cgq&fo"k;d ikB~;Øe esa dksÃ 'krZ ugÈ gS vkSj foKku@ lkekftd [email protected]; i`"BHkwfe ds Nk= Hkh bls ys ldrs gSaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 ÁLrkouk

bdkbZ 1 vkink dk vFkZ vkSj oxhZdj.k

bdkbZ 2 foink] t+ksf[ke vkSj laosnu'khyrk

bdkbZ 3 çk—frd vkSj ekuo-fuÆer vkink,¡

bdkbZ 4 Hkkjr dk vkink js[kkfp=

[k.M 2 vkink ÁcU/ku % vo/kkj.kk vkSj laLFkkxrlajpuk

bdkbZ 5 vkink ÁcU/ku% vf/kfu;e] uhfr vkSj laLFkkxrlajpuk

bdkbZ 6 rS;kjh] jksdFkke vkSj U;wuhdj.k ds dsUæ fcUnqokyk vkink ÁcU/ku pØ

103

bdkbZ 7 vkink jkgr ,oa vuqfØ;k

bdkbZ 8 {kfr dk vkdyu

bdkbZ 9 iquokZl] iqufuZekZ.k vkSj iqu:RFkku

[k.M 3 vkink vkSj fodkl ds chp vUrlZaca/k

bdkbZ 10 tyok;q ifjorZu

bdkbZ 11 vkink vkSj fodkl

[k.M 4 vkink ÁcU/ku % rqyuh; eqÌs

bdkbZ 12 ns'kt Kku dh Áklafxdrk

bdkbZ 13 leqnk; vk/kkfjr vkink ÁcU/ku

bdkbZ 14 vkink ÁcU/ku j.kuhfr;k¡

bdkbZ 15 vkink ÁcU/ku % dsl v/;;u

'kklu %eqn~ns vkSj pqukSfr;k¡ (BPAG 172) 6 creditsmn~ns';&^'kklu % eqn~ns vkSj pqukSfr;ka ij ;g ikB~;dze vo/kkj.kkvksa] vk;keksa vkSj 'kklu ij vHkjrsnf"Vdks.kksa ds lkFk ledkyhu le; es izeq[k okn&fooknksa dks lkeus ykrs gSA oS'ohdj.k] ljdkj] jkT;]cktkj] ukxfjd lekt vkSj 'kklu dh vo/kkj.kkvksa ls f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ifjfpr djkus dk iz;kl fd;ktkrk gSA

;g Hkkjr es oSpkfjd vk;keksa] 'kklu :Ikjs[kk vkSj 'kklu esa fgr/kkjdksa dh Hkwfedk dh tkap djrk ‘gSAfodkl ds cnyrs vk;keksa vkSj 'kklu ds ek/;e ls yksdra= dks etcwr djus ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dkfo'ys"k.k fd;k tkrk gSA ledkyhu le; esa 'kklu dk igqap] ukSdj'kkgh dh cnyrh Hkwfedk] lwpukizkS|ksfxdh] ehfM;k ds izHkko] ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh] lrr ekuo fodkl] fuxfer iz'kklu tSls u,nf"Vdks.k ds lkFk foLrkj gks jgk gS] tks bl ikB~;dze dk Hkkx gSA

LFkkuh; 'kklu] lekos'kh vkSj lgHkkxh gks jgk gS] tks bl ikB~;dze dk Hkkx gSA bu igyqvksa ij ppkZdh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa fofHkUu lq'kklu igyksa ds ek/;e ls 'kklu ds lkj dk irk yxk;k tkrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 Lkjdkj vkSj 'kklu %vo/kkj.kk,a

bdkbZ 1 oS'ohdj.k % jkT;] cktkj vkSj ukxfjd lektdh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 2 'kklu % vo/kkj.kkRed vk;ke

bdkbZ 3 Hkkjr esa 'kklu dh <+kapk

bdkbZ 4 'kklu es fgr/kkjd

[k.M 2 'kklu vkSj fodkl

bdkbZ 5 fodkl ds cnyrs vk;ke

bdkbZ 6 'kklu }kjk yksdra= dh et+cwrh

[k.M 3 'kklu %mHkjrs n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 7 'kklu dh pqukSfr;k¡ vkSj ukSdj'kkgh dhcnyrh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 8 lwpuk vkSj lapkj izkS|ksfxdh vkSj 'kklu

bdkbZ 9 ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 10 dkiksZjsV 'kklu

bdkbZ 11 lrr ekuo fodkl

bdkbZ 12 ikjnf'kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh

[k.M 4 LFkkuh; 'kklu

bdkbZ 13 fodsanzhdj.k vkSj LFkkuh; 'kklu

bdkbZ 14 lekos'kh vkSj lgHkkxh 'kklu

[k.M 5 Hkkjr es lq'kklu dh igy

bdkbZ 15 lkoZtfud lsok xkjaVh vf/kfu;e] ukxfjd dkpkVZj] lwpuk dk vf/kdkj] lkewfgd&fuxferlkekftd nkf;Ro

104

bZ”kklu (BPAG 173) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe lkoZtfud laxBuksa ds bZ&”kklu ls lEcfU/kr gSA ;g ikB~;Øe lwpuk o lapkj izkS|ksfxdhdh vo/kkj.kk] Hkwfedk] egRo] ekWMy] ?kVd o vuqiz;ksxksa ij izdk”k Mkyrk gSA lkFk gh] xzkeh.k {ks=]“kgjh {ks=] bZ&vf/kxe] bZ&dkelZ ¼okf.kT;½] bZ&LokLF; vkfn esa lwpuk o lapkj izkS|ksfxdh dh Hkwfedkdk o.kZu djrk gSA vkxs] ;g bZ&”kklu ds izHkkoh fu’iknu ds fy, dbZ dneksa dk fooj.k Hkh djrk gSA

IkkB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 bZ”kklu% ,d vo/kkj.kkRed :ijs[kk

bdkbZ 1 bZ-”kklu% ,d vo/kkj.kkRed :ijs[kk

bdkbZ 2 lwpuk o lapkj izkS|ksfxdh % ?kVd o vuqiz;ksx

bdkbZ 3 lwpuk iz.kkyh

[k.M 2 iz”kklu esa lwpuk o lapkj izkS|ksfxdh dhHkwfedk

bdkbZ 4 bZ&'kklu% ijEijkxr iz”kklfud laLÑfr dk:ikUrj.k

bdkbZ 5 iz”kklfud laxBuksa esa bZ-”kklu

[k.M 3 fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa lwpuk o lapkj izkS|ksfxdhdh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 6 xzkeh.k {ks= fodkl

bdkbZ 7 “kgjh {ks= fodkl

bdkbZ 8 bZ-vf/kxe

bdkbZ 9 bZ-dkelZ ¼okf.kT;½

bdkbZ 10 bZ-LokLF;

[k.M 4 bZ”kklu dk izHkkoh fu’iknu

bdkbZ 11 bZ-”kklu ds izHkkoh fu’iknu esa %¼d½ pqukSfr;k¡

¼[k½ dne

lr~r fodkl(BPAG 174) 6 credits

mn~ns'; % ;g ikB~;dze fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k ds larqyu dh pqukSfr;ksa dh tkap djus dk iz;kl djrkgSA ikB~;dze dk mn~ns'; lrr fodkl ds izeq[k ?kVdksa dks mlds vFkZ] Lo:Ik vkSj {ks= dks js[kkafdrdj ds O;k[;k djuk gSA ;g eq[; fo"k; dks lkeus ykrk gS fd ;fn ge vius Hkfo"; esa vkus okyh dsfy, ihNs dqN ugh NksM+rs rks ;g vogsyuk gksxh] blls fodkl laHko ugh gSA ;g ikB~;dze lrrfodkl ds y{;ksa dh tkap djrk gS vkSj Hkw&eaMyh; lkekU; vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu dh Hkwfedk ij ppkZdjrk gSA ikB;~dze dh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk lrr fodkl vkSj fodklkRed y{;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk lalk/kufuekZ.k vkSj {kerk o`f) ds oSdfYid rjhdksa ds chp laca/kksa ij /;ku dssafnzr djuk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[k.M 1 lrr~ fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk

bdkbZ 1+ lrr~ fodkl dk vFkZ] Lo:Ik vkSj {ks=

bdkbZ 2+ lrr~ fodkl ds izeq[k ?kVd

bdkbZ 3 lrr~ fodkl ds n`f"Vdks.k

bdkbZ 4 lrr~ fodkl ds y{;

[k.M 2 fodkl] fLFkjrk vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu

bdkbZ 5 oSf'od lkewfgd lk/ku vkSj tyok;q ifjorZudh vo/kkj.kk

bdlbZ 6+ lrr~ fodkl ij varjjk"Vªh; lEesyu

bdkbZ 7+ fodkl] fLFkjrk vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu dschp ikjLifjd laca/k % foHksfnr ftEesnkfj;ksadk dsl v/;;u

[k.M 3 LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj [kkn~; lqj{kk

bdkbZ 8 lrr~ fodkl vkSj [kkn~; lqj{kk ds chplaca/k

bdkbZ 9+ LokLF;] LoPNrk vkSj [kkn~; lqj{kk ds izfrgjh vkSj ifjofrZr izkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 10+ lrr fodkl esa f'k{kk dh Hkwfedk

[k.M 4 lrr fodkl % vfxze ekxZ

bdkbZ 11+ lrr fodkl es uhfrxr uoksUes”k dh Hkwfedk

bdkbZ 12+ U;k; laxrrk vkSj U;k; dh ikfjfLFkfrdlhekvksa dh ekU;rk

bdkbZ 13 lalk/ku l`tu vkSj {kerk lao/kZu dsoSdfYid rjhds

105

lekt'kkL=

Hkkjrh; lekt % Nfo;k¡ vkSj okLrfodrk,¡ (BSOG 171) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe Hkkjrh; lekt ds var% fo’k; dk ifjp; iznku djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 Hkkjr ds fopkj

bdkbZ 1 lH;rk vkSj laLÑfr

bdkbZ 2 mifuos'k ds :i esa Hkkjr

bdkbZ 3 jk’Vª] jkT; vkSj lekt

[kaM 2 laLFkk,¡ vkSj izfØ;k,¡

bdkbZ 4 Hkkjrh; xkao

bdkbZ 5 Hkkjrh; uxj

bdkbZ 6 Hkk’kk vkSj /keZ

bdkbZ 7 tkfr vkSj oxZ

bdkbZ 8 tutkfr vkSj u`tkfr;rk

bdkbZ 9 ifjokj] fookg

bdkbZ 10 ukrsnkjh

[kaM 3 vkykspuk

bdkbZ 11 oxZ] “kfDr vkSj vlekurk

bdkbZ 12 izfrjks/k vkSj fojks/k

fodkl ij iqu% fopkj (BSOG 173) 6 credits

;g ikB~;Øe lekt”kkL=h; n`f"Vdks.k ls fodkl ds fopkjksa dh tkap djrk gSa] ;g Nk=ksa dks fodkl dksle>us ds fy, fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.kksa dk ifjp; nsrk gSa vkSj var%fo’k;d n`f"Vdks.k ls fodkl ds lkFkHkkjrh; vuqHko ds iz{ksi iFk dk irk yxkuk gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 fodkl dks [kksyuk

bdkbZ 1 fodkl dks le>uk

bdkbZ 2 dkjd vkSj fodkl ds lk/ku

bdkbZ 3 fodflr] fodkl”khy vkSj vfodflr

[kaM 2 lS}kafrd fodkl

bdkbZ 4 vk/kqfudhdj.k] uxjh;dj.k vkSjvkS|;ksfxdhdj.k

bdkbZ 5 fodkl ij ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 6 fo”o iz.kkyh fl}kar

bdkbZ 7 ekuo vkSj lkekftd ifjisz{;

bdkbZ 8 i;kZoj.k ifjizs{;

bdkbZ 9 ukjhokn ifjisz{;

[kaM 3 Hkkjr es fodklkRed O;oLFkk

bdkbZ 10 iwathokn] lektokn vkSj fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk

bdkbZ 11 Loara=rk ds :i esa fodkl

[kaM 4 fodklØe ds eqn~ns

bdkbZ 12 fodkl] izoklu vkSj foLFkkiu

bdkbZ 13 vkthfodk vkSj lr~rk

bdkbZ 14 tehuh Lrj ij igy

106

vFkZO;oLFkk o lekt (BSOG 176) 6 credits

bl ikB~;Øe esa lekt”kkL=h; n`f"V ls vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa rFkk lkekftd laca/kksa dh ikjLifjd fuHkZjrkrFkk mlds fofHkUu rjhdksa dk fooj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 vkfFkZd ?kVuko`Ùk ds lekt”kkL=h; i{k

bdkbZ 1 vFkZO;oLFkk] lekt ,oa laLÑfr

bdkbZ 2 n`f"Vdks.k vkSipkfjdrkokn rFkkoLrqokn

bdkbZ 3 vkfFkZd izfØ;kvksa ds lekt”kkL=h;igyq

[kaM 2 fofue;ksa ds izdkj

bdkbZ 4 ikjLifjd fofue; rFkk migkj

bdkbZ 5 fofue; ,oa /ku

[kaM 3 mRiknu fof/k

bdkbZ 6 f”kdkj ,oa ,d=hdj.k

bdkbZ 7 i”kq ikyu rFkk ckxckuh

bdkbZ 8 mRiknu dh ?kjsyw fof/k;k¡

bdkbZ 9 Ñ"kd

bdkbZ 10 iw¡thokn

bdkbZ 11 lektokn

[kaM 4 ledkyhu eqÌs

bdkbZ 12 oS”ohdj.k

bdkbZ 13 fodkl

tsaMj v/;;u

tsaMj laosnu”khyrk % lekt vkSj laLÑfr (BGDG 172) 6 credits

efgyk ,oatsaMj v/;;u vkSj tsaMj ,oa fodkl v/;;u ds fo’k;@{ks=] ledkyhu nkSj ds lokZf/kd cgqlokys fo’k; gSaAbl fo’k; dk lacU/k ,sls lekt vkSj laLÑfr ls gS tks izkphu ls ysdj ledkyhu le;rd ds ySafxd laoknksa dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gSaA ukjhoknh laLÑfr vkSj lekt ds feyu fcUnqvksa dhtsaMjijd ySalkas ls egRoiw.kZ tkWap dh izLrkouk izLrqr djrs gSaA blh jkg ij vkxs ukjkokfn;ksa us viusvkykspukRd n`f"Vdks.k ds tfj;s ;g n”kkZ;k gS fd fir`ra= dSls laLÑfr vkSj lekt ij viuh idM+cuk, j[krk gS vkSj tsaMjijd Hkwfedkvksa] lekthdj.k vkfn ds tfj, viuk vfLrRo dk;e j[krk gSAukjhokfn;ksa dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd fyax@tsaMj@yksd@futh foHkktu ij fVds ySafxd fopkjksa dksvkykspukRed rjhds ls ns[kuk vko”;d gSA lH; lekt tSls&tSls rjDdh dh jkg ij vkxs c<+rk gSoSls&oSls lekt vkSj laLÑfr esa Hkh cnyko ut+j vkus yxrk gSAbl izxfr dks lwpdksa vkSj y{;ksa ds ek/;e ls vkWadk tk ldrk gSA jkT;] lkekftd vkfFkZd {ks=ksa esa izxfr dh ea”kk ls vusdksa uhfr;ksa dks lw=c},oa ykxw djrk gSA tcjkT; vius laL/kkuksa dh tfVyrkvksa ls fuiVrk gS rks dkuwu] ehfM;k] Je vkfncgqr lh Jsf.k;ksa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] ekStwnk le; esa ge efgykvksa] vU;ySafxd Jsf.k;ksa vkSj lHkh mRihfM+r ,oa lhekarh lewgksa ds izfrHkkjh fgalk] HksnHkko vkSj v/khurk ds izfrfnuc<+rs vufxur ekeyas ns[krsa gSA

bl ikB~Øe dks i<+us ds ckn vki

• gekjs lekt esa efgykvksa dh fLFfr ,oa n”kk dks csgrj rjhds ls le>kus ds ;ksX; cu ldsaxsa

• ¼dkuwu] ehfM;k] dkedkt vkSj LokLFk vkfn½ tSlh Jsf.k;ksa vkSj tsaMj ij fVds cgl ds cqfu;knhfo’k;ksa ls tqM+s ewyHkwr iz”u mBkus ds ;ksX; cu ldsaxsa] vkSj

107

• Lkekt vkSj laLÑfr esa fufgr bldh Hkwfedk ij iz”u fpg~u yxkus ds ;ksX; cu ldsaxsa] vkSj

• tsaMj eqn~nksa ij lekt dks laosnu”khy cukus ds rjhdksa ,oa lk/kuksa ij /;ku dsafnzr dj ldaasxsaA

ikB~;Øe lajpuk

[kaM 1 tsaMj % ladYiuk

bdkbZ 1 tsaMj ,oa lac} ladYiukvksadkKku

bdkbZ 2 tsaMj ,oa ySafxdrk,Wa

bdkbZ 3 ikS:’k

bdkbZ 4 izfrfnuthou esatsaMj

[kaM 2 tsaMj ,oa ifjokj

bdkbZ 5 ifjokj ,oa fookg

bdkbZ 6 ekr`Ro

[kaM 3 tsaMj ,oa dkedkt

bdkbZ 7 dkedktksa dk tsaMjhdj.k

bdkbZ 8 dk;Z ,oa Je ckt+kj esa tsaMj ds eqn~nsa

[kaM 4 LokLFk ,oatsaMj

bdkbZ 9 tuuLokLF; ,oa vf/kdkj

bdkbZ 10 tsaMj ,oa fnO;kaxrk

[kaM 5 tsaMj] dkuwu ,oa lekt

bdkbZ 11 tsaMj vk/kkfjr fgalk

bdkbZ 12 dk;ZLFky esa ;kSu mRihM+u

[kaM 6 tsaMj] izLrqfr ,oa ehfM;k

bdkbZ 13 Hkk’kk ,oatsaMj

bdkbZ 14 tsaMj ,oaehfM;k

bdkbZ 15 tsaMj] iBuikBu ,oadYiuk

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