Do Exporting Firms in the People’s Republic of China Innovate?

7/31/2019 Do Exporting Firms in the Peoples Republic of China Innovate?

1/21

I@LB Qh|obma Zizk| Uk|bku

@h Kvzh|pbma Nb|gu bm pfk Zkhzcku\kz{lcbe hn Efbmi Bmmh~ipk8

Aimkufim Qbami|idi

Mh- 5>;D{cr


2/21

Pfk Qh|obma Zizk| uk|bku bu i ehmpbm{ipbhm hn pfk nh|gk|cr migk` @bue{uubhm Zizk| uk|bku? pfkm{glk|bma hn pfk zizk|u ehmpbm{k` qbpfh{p bmpk||{zpbhm h| efimak- I@LBu qh|obma zizk|u|knckep bmbpbic b`kiu hm i phzbe im` i|k zhupk` hmcbmk nh| `bue{uubhm- I@LB kmeh{|iaku |ki`k|u phzhup pfkb| ehggkmpu hm pfk gibm ziak nh| kief qh|obma zizk| &ab~km bm pfk ebpipbhm lkchq"-Uhgk qh|obma zizk|u gir `k~kchz bmph hpfk| nh|gu hn z{lcbeipbhm-

U{aakupk` ebpipbhm4

Qbami|idi# A-


3/21

I@LB Qh|obma Zizk| 5>; Qbami|idi

Ilup|iep

Qbpf bmpk|mipbhmic p|i`k uzc{ppk|bma igb`up pfk A|kip \kekuubhm# pfk|k bu |kmkqk` bmpk|kup bm pfknieph|u `|b~bma nb|g'ck~kc kvzh|p zk|nh|gimek bm Iubiu u{zk| kvzh|pk|Pfk Zkhzcku \kz{lcbe hnEfbmi &Z\E"- Qfbck ki|cr up{`bku u{aakupk` pfip bmmh~ipbhm qiu bgzh|pimp# pfk|k fiu lkkm cbppck|kuki|ef hm hzkmbma {z pfk lcieo lhv hn pkefmhchar ip nb|g'ck~kc bm pfk Z\E- Pfbu zizk|

{m`k|pioku kehmhgkp|be imicrubu hn bmmh~ipbhm# cki|mbma# im` kvzh|pbma bm i{phghlbcku im`kckep|hmbeu nb|gu bm pfk Z\E {ubma i ci|ak'ueick `ipiukp ph b`kmpbnr pfk ghup izz|hz|bipkbmmh~ipbhm z|hvr- @|iqbma hm |kekmp cbpk|ip{|k hm bmmh~ipbhm im` cki|mbma bm `k~kchzbmaeh{mp|bku# bp pkupu pqh icpk|mipb~k z|hvbku4 &b" i pkefmhchar bm`kv &PB" ph eizp{|k i ~i|bkpr hn gbmh|iepb~bpbku bm~hc~k` bm {ubma bgzh|pk` pkefmhchabku knnbebkmpcr? im` &bb" pfk |kuki|ef im``k~kchzgkmp &\.@"'ph'uicku |ipbh# qfbef |kz|kukmpu nh|gic pkefmhchabeic knnh|pu ph e|kipk mkqz|h`{epu im` z|hekuuku# hnpkm ip qh|c` n|hmpbk|u- I fbafk| PB &|kz|kukmpbma gbmh| pkefmhchabeiciepb~bpbku" bme|kiuku pfk z|hlilbcbpr hn kvzh|pbma bm lhpf bm`{up|bku# qfbck pfk \.@'ph'uicku |ipbhqiu mhp ubambnbeimp- Nh|kbam hqmk|ufbz# pkefmbeic gimzhqk|# im` pfk efi|iepk|bupbeu hn pfkakmk|ic gimiak|(efbkn kvke{pb~k hnnbek| icuh gippk|- Pfk nbm`bmau u{aakup pfip pfk Z\Eu|kgi|oilck u{eekuu bm pfk kvzh|p hn i{phghlbcku im` kckep|hmbeu ubmek bmbpbipbma im hzkm'`hh|nh|kbam `b|kep bm~kupgkmp &N@B" zhcber bm 9216 bu cbmok` ph pkefmhchar p|imunk| n|hg

g{cpbmipbhmicu? urupkgipbe bm~kupgkmpu bm im` {za|i`bma hn gbmh| pkefmhchabeic iepb~bpbku &cbokuki|ef# kmabmkk|bma# y{icbpr gimiakgkmp# im` `kubam"? im` f{gim eizbpic- Iu pfk Z\Eu zk|eizbpi bmehgk |buku h~k| pbgk# fhqk~k|# nh|gic \.@ iepb~bpbku i|k cbokcr ph lkehgk gh|kbgzh|pimp ph u{upibm ehgzkpbpb~kmkuu im` pkefmhchabeic {za|i`bma bm i{phghlbcku im`kckep|hmbeu-

DKC Eciuubnbeipbhm4 N


4/21


Ehmpkmpu

9- Bmp|h`{epbhm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5


5/21


5

9- BMP\H@[EPBHM

Pfk kvbupbma pfkh|kpbeic cbpk|ip{|k |kehambtku pfk bgzh|pimek hn bmmh~ipbhm im` cki|mbma nh|kvzh|pbma gim{niep{|ku# kuzkebiccr bm `k~kchzbma eh{mp|bku- Bmmh~ipbhm im` cki|mbma ip pfk nb|g'ck~kc bm `k~kchzbma eh{mp|bku bu hnpkm `knbmk` iu pfk iey{bubpbhm hn pkefmhchabeic eizilbcbpbku# b-k-#

pfk uobccu im` bmnh|gipbhm mkk`k` ph {uk bgzh|pk` pkefmhchabku knnbebkmpcr &Cicc 922


6/21


0

n|hg GMEu ph cheic nb|gu bm pfk i{phghlbck im` kckep|hmbeu bm`{up|bku &Tfih im` Cb 9221? A{imim` Gi


7/21


;

qh|o hm `k~kchzbma eh{mp|bku-5

Pfbu cbpk|ip{|k# qfbef fiu |hhpu bm pfk mkh'Fkeouefk|Hfcbmgh`kc im` mkh'pkefmhchar pfkh|bku# u{aakupu pfip pfk pfkh|kpbeic `kpk|gbmimpu hn ehgzi|ipb~k

i`~impiak# qfbef i|k p|i`bpbhmiccr |kehambtk` iu bm`{up|r'ck~kc nieph|u#0

eim icuh hzk|ipk ip pfknb|g'ck~kc- Pfk|knh|k# ehm`bpbhmu hn bgzk|nkep gi|okpu qbpf qb`kuz|ki` hcbahzhcbkuiu qkcc iu`bnnk|kmeku bm pkefmhchabku# cki|mbma# im` piupku{m`k|cbk pfk mhpbhm hn nb|g'uzkebnbei`~impiaku- Bp nhcchqu pfip icghup icc pfk pfkh|bku hn ehgzi|ipb~k i`~impiak eim lk nb|g'uzkebnbe#

`kpk|gbmbma mhp hmcr qfbef eh{mp|bku qbcc kmdhr i ehgzi|ipb~k i`~impiak bm bmpk|mipbhmicgi|okpu# l{p icuh qfbef nb|gu eim kvzchbp pfip ehgzi|ipb~k i`~impiak lkppk| pfim hpfk|u-Bmeh|zh|ipbma pfk mhpbhm hn nb|g'uzkebnbe i`~impiaku uhgkqfip gh`bnbku pfk z|k`bepbhmu hn pfkpfkh|bku hn bmpk|mipbhmic p|i`k iu nhcchqu4 &b" pfk|k i|k eh{mp|r'uzkebnbe im` bm`{up|r'uzkebnbei`~impiaku pfip izzcr ph icc nb|gu ky{iccr? im` &bb" qbpfbm pfbu# uhgk i`~impiaku qbcc lk nb|g'uzkebnbe ubmek ek|pibm gimiak|bic# h|aimbtipbhmic# gi|okpbma# im` hpfk| uobccu qbcc lk zke{cbi| phkief nb|g iu qbcc z|h`{epbhm gkpfh`u# pkefmhchabku# im` kvzk|bkmek liuk` omhq'fhq-

Gh|k |kekmpcr# Gkcbpt &


8/21


>


9/21


1

liuk` hm pfk iuukuuk` ck~kc hn ehgzkpkmek bm pfip iepb~bpr- Im h~k|icc eizilbcbpr ueh|k nh| i nb|gbu hlpibmk` lr piobma im i~k|iak hn pfk ueh|ku nh| pfk `bnnk|kmp pkefmbeic n{mepbhmu- Iu `bue{uuk`lkchq# pfk h~k|icc eizilbcbpr ueh|k &hnpkm |knk||k` ph iu i pkefmhchar bm`kv h| PB" fiu z|h~k`|hl{up bm upipbupbeic imicrubu hn nb|g'ck~kc kvzh|pbma- A{im im` Gi &


10/21


6

Pilck 94 @knbmbpbhm hn ^i|bilcku

Uh{|ek4 I{pfh|-

Nh|kbam hqmk|ufbz- Pfk ufi|k hn nh|kbam ky{bpr &NH\" bu kvzkepk` ph fi~k i zhubpb~k bmnc{kmek

hm pfk z|hlilbcbpr hn kvzh|pbma &Cicc 926>? Qbcgh|k 922


11/21


2

qbcc lk lkppk| ilck ph kvzchbp u{ef kehmhgbku hn ueick im` kmdhr a|kipk| knnbebkmer bm z|h`{epbhm#pfk|klr kmilcbma bp ph kvzh|p gh|k-

Bmmh~ipb~k iepb~bpr ip pfk nb|g'ck~kc cki`bma ph a|kipk| ehup'knnbebkmer bu kvzkepk` ph lkzhubpb~kcr iuuhebipk` qbpf pfk z|hlilbcbpr hn kvzh|pbma- Iu pfk cbpk|ip{|k hm pkefmhchabeiceizilbcbpbku bm `k~kchzbma eh{mp|bku bm`beipku# pfk bmmh~ipbhm im` cki|mbma z|hekuu bm kmpk|z|buku

bu mhp d{up i ubgzck n{mepbhm hn rki|u hn z|h`{epbhm kvzk|bkmek# l{p icuh bmec{`ku gh|k ehmuebh{ubm~kupgkmpu bm e|kipbma uobccu im` bmnh|gipbhm ph hzk|ipk bgzh|pk` pkefmhchar knnbebkmpcr&Qkupzfic kp ic- 922:? \iubif


12/21


9:

Pilck


13/21


99

Pilck 04 P'pkupu hn @bnnk|kmeku hn Gkimu nh| Kvzh|pbma im` Mhm'kvzh|pbma Nb|gu bm pfkZ\E

I{phghlbcku Kckep|hmbeuNb|g Efi|iepk|bupbeu Kvzh|pk| Mhm

Kvzh|pk|p'~ic{ku Kvzh|pk| Mhm

Kvzh|pk|p'~ic{ku

EIZ 62-0 ;-22 :-26NH\ 5-02$$$ 5;-50 ;-;< 99-01$$$\@UICKU :->< :-;< :-: ':->9PB :->: :-51 ;-9;$$$ :-;; :-;: 5->0$$$IAK 99-:: 9;-65 '9-60$ 99-6; 9;-: bm i{phghlbcku im` :-;; bm kckep|hmbeu" pfim mhm'kvzh|pk|u-N{|pfk|gh|k# pfk aiz bm PB ueh|ku lkpqkkm kvzh|pk|u im` mhm'kvzh|pk|u bu qb`k| bm i{phghlbckupfim bm kckep|hmbeu# qfbef gir bm`beipk pfip gh|k cbgbpk` pkefmhchar uzbcch~k|u n|hg kvzh|piepb~bpr fi~k hee{||k` bm i{phghlbcku pfim bm kckep|hmbeu- Pfk pkefmhchar aiz lkpqkkmkvzh|pk|u im` mhm'kvzh|pk|u bm pfk pqh bm`{up|bku gir lk `{k ph up|{ep{|ic buu{ku u{ef iu pfkh|aimbtipbhm hn z|h`{epbhm &gh`{ci| i|efbpkep{|k bm kckep|hmbeu ~u- bmpka|ipk` z|h`{epbhm hng{p{iccr bmpk|`kzkm`kmp ehgzhmkmpu bm kckep|hmbeu"# pfk m{glk| hn zi|pu im` ehgzhmkmpu{zzcbk|u# im` pfk ckmapf hn u{zzcr efibmu &Ghphfiufb im` R{im


14/21


9; Qbami|idi

96

IZZKM@BV4 PFK PKEFMHCHAR BM@KV &PB"

Pfk Cicc &9261 im` 922


21/21


92

IZZKM@BV PILCKU

Pilck 9i4 Eh||kcipbhm Gip|bv hn ^i|bilcku nh| pfk I{phghpb~ku Uigzck

^i|bilcku KVZH\PK\ EIZ KPG K@[E AGKVZ NH\ \@UICKU PB IAK

KVZH\PK\ 9-::::EIZ :-9:11 9-::::KPG :-9:56 :-:52; 9-::::K@[E :-6 :-:069 ':-:;09 ':-:09> :-

Documents

Do Exporting Firms in the People’s Republic of China Innovate?