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Factsheet
Do I need to sell my property topay for my care home fees
Independent Age provides advice to help people claim benefitsaccess social care and stay independent at home Our localvolunteers provide friendship visits and calls for lonely older peopleTo find out how Independent Age can help you call us FREE on0800 319 6789 or visit Our free wise guides and factsheets can bedownload from the website and ordered by phone or via our onlineorder form
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 2
Contents
If you live in Scotland Wales or Northern Ireland Page 3
1 Financial Assessment ndash will your property be takeninto account
Page 5
2 If your property is taken into account 12 weekproperty disregard
Page 7
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard Page 10
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period isover
Page 12
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements Page 13
6 Who can have deferred payments Page 14
7 When might a deferred payment agreement beused
Page 17
8 Loan security when the council might refuse adeferred payment agreement
Page 19
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits anddisposable income
Page 22
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging loans Page 24
11 Care home fee planning Page 25
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 3
If you live in Scotland Wales or Northern Ireland
This factsheet covers how the care funding system
works in England The rules may be different in other
parts of the UK
For more information about the treatment of property
when paying care home fees in your area contact
one of the following organisations
- Care Information Scotland (0800 011 3200
careinfoscotlandcouk)
- Silverline Scotland (Age Scotland) (0800 4
708090
thesilverlineorgukwhat-we-dosilver-line-scotland
)
- Scottish Legal Aid Board (0845 122 8686
slaborguk) - they can advise on legal aid and
signpost to specialist social care solicitors
- Age Cymru (08000 223 444 ageukorgukcymru)
- Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice)
- Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800 dlsorguk)
- Age NI (0808 808 7575
ageukorguknorthern-ireland)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 4
- AdviceNow (02890 64 5919 advicenoworguk) -
network of independent general and specialist law
centres
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 5
Good to know
There is clear guidance and eligibility criteria on
deferred payments in England Scotland and Wales
but currently less so in Northern Ireland
Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland
may first signpost you to places where you might be
able to get an interim loan Each Trust takes legal
advice individually about applying a legal charge to a
property However whether or not they agree to a
deferred payments agreement the Trust still has a
duty to meet any eligible care needs you have
regardless of your financial situation
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 6
1 Financial assessment ndash will your property be taken
into account
Anyone who is considering a move to a care home
should have a care needs assessment by their
council ndash a social worker can advise you on what
kind of home might best meet your care needs If the
council agrees that you qualify for support and that a
care home is what is best for you then you can also
have a financial assessment to see if the council
should be helping you to pay the fees
When you have the financial assessment for care
home fees the council social services department
can decide whether to take into account the value of
your property and how much of its value to include
What happens will depend on your circumstances
but if your spouse or partner or a relative who is over
60 years of age or is disabled still lives in your home
then the property will not be taken into account in the
financial assessment This is known as a lsquomandatory
property disregardrsquo The council can also use its
discretion to disregard the value of your property in
other circumstances such as if someone else has
given up their home to look after you but they are not
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
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If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
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supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 2
Contents
If you live in Scotland Wales or Northern Ireland Page 3
1 Financial Assessment ndash will your property be takeninto account
Page 5
2 If your property is taken into account 12 weekproperty disregard
Page 7
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard Page 10
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period isover
Page 12
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements Page 13
6 Who can have deferred payments Page 14
7 When might a deferred payment agreement beused
Page 17
8 Loan security when the council might refuse adeferred payment agreement
Page 19
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits anddisposable income
Page 22
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging loans Page 24
11 Care home fee planning Page 25
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 3
If you live in Scotland Wales or Northern Ireland
This factsheet covers how the care funding system
works in England The rules may be different in other
parts of the UK
For more information about the treatment of property
when paying care home fees in your area contact
one of the following organisations
- Care Information Scotland (0800 011 3200
careinfoscotlandcouk)
- Silverline Scotland (Age Scotland) (0800 4
708090
thesilverlineorgukwhat-we-dosilver-line-scotland
)
- Scottish Legal Aid Board (0845 122 8686
slaborguk) - they can advise on legal aid and
signpost to specialist social care solicitors
- Age Cymru (08000 223 444 ageukorgukcymru)
- Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice)
- Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800 dlsorguk)
- Age NI (0808 808 7575
ageukorguknorthern-ireland)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 4
- AdviceNow (02890 64 5919 advicenoworguk) -
network of independent general and specialist law
centres
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 5
Good to know
There is clear guidance and eligibility criteria on
deferred payments in England Scotland and Wales
but currently less so in Northern Ireland
Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland
may first signpost you to places where you might be
able to get an interim loan Each Trust takes legal
advice individually about applying a legal charge to a
property However whether or not they agree to a
deferred payments agreement the Trust still has a
duty to meet any eligible care needs you have
regardless of your financial situation
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 6
1 Financial assessment ndash will your property be taken
into account
Anyone who is considering a move to a care home
should have a care needs assessment by their
council ndash a social worker can advise you on what
kind of home might best meet your care needs If the
council agrees that you qualify for support and that a
care home is what is best for you then you can also
have a financial assessment to see if the council
should be helping you to pay the fees
When you have the financial assessment for care
home fees the council social services department
can decide whether to take into account the value of
your property and how much of its value to include
What happens will depend on your circumstances
but if your spouse or partner or a relative who is over
60 years of age or is disabled still lives in your home
then the property will not be taken into account in the
financial assessment This is known as a lsquomandatory
property disregardrsquo The council can also use its
discretion to disregard the value of your property in
other circumstances such as if someone else has
given up their home to look after you but they are not
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 3
If you live in Scotland Wales or Northern Ireland
This factsheet covers how the care funding system
works in England The rules may be different in other
parts of the UK
For more information about the treatment of property
when paying care home fees in your area contact
one of the following organisations
- Care Information Scotland (0800 011 3200
careinfoscotlandcouk)
- Silverline Scotland (Age Scotland) (0800 4
708090
thesilverlineorgukwhat-we-dosilver-line-scotland
)
- Scottish Legal Aid Board (0845 122 8686
slaborguk) - they can advise on legal aid and
signpost to specialist social care solicitors
- Age Cymru (08000 223 444 ageukorgukcymru)
- Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice)
- Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800 dlsorguk)
- Age NI (0808 808 7575
ageukorguknorthern-ireland)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 4
- AdviceNow (02890 64 5919 advicenoworguk) -
network of independent general and specialist law
centres
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 5
Good to know
There is clear guidance and eligibility criteria on
deferred payments in England Scotland and Wales
but currently less so in Northern Ireland
Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland
may first signpost you to places where you might be
able to get an interim loan Each Trust takes legal
advice individually about applying a legal charge to a
property However whether or not they agree to a
deferred payments agreement the Trust still has a
duty to meet any eligible care needs you have
regardless of your financial situation
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 6
1 Financial assessment ndash will your property be taken
into account
Anyone who is considering a move to a care home
should have a care needs assessment by their
council ndash a social worker can advise you on what
kind of home might best meet your care needs If the
council agrees that you qualify for support and that a
care home is what is best for you then you can also
have a financial assessment to see if the council
should be helping you to pay the fees
When you have the financial assessment for care
home fees the council social services department
can decide whether to take into account the value of
your property and how much of its value to include
What happens will depend on your circumstances
but if your spouse or partner or a relative who is over
60 years of age or is disabled still lives in your home
then the property will not be taken into account in the
financial assessment This is known as a lsquomandatory
property disregardrsquo The council can also use its
discretion to disregard the value of your property in
other circumstances such as if someone else has
given up their home to look after you but they are not
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 4
- AdviceNow (02890 64 5919 advicenoworguk) -
network of independent general and specialist law
centres
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 5
Good to know
There is clear guidance and eligibility criteria on
deferred payments in England Scotland and Wales
but currently less so in Northern Ireland
Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland
may first signpost you to places where you might be
able to get an interim loan Each Trust takes legal
advice individually about applying a legal charge to a
property However whether or not they agree to a
deferred payments agreement the Trust still has a
duty to meet any eligible care needs you have
regardless of your financial situation
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 6
1 Financial assessment ndash will your property be taken
into account
Anyone who is considering a move to a care home
should have a care needs assessment by their
council ndash a social worker can advise you on what
kind of home might best meet your care needs If the
council agrees that you qualify for support and that a
care home is what is best for you then you can also
have a financial assessment to see if the council
should be helping you to pay the fees
When you have the financial assessment for care
home fees the council social services department
can decide whether to take into account the value of
your property and how much of its value to include
What happens will depend on your circumstances
but if your spouse or partner or a relative who is over
60 years of age or is disabled still lives in your home
then the property will not be taken into account in the
financial assessment This is known as a lsquomandatory
property disregardrsquo The council can also use its
discretion to disregard the value of your property in
other circumstances such as if someone else has
given up their home to look after you but they are not
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 5
Good to know
There is clear guidance and eligibility criteria on
deferred payments in England Scotland and Wales
but currently less so in Northern Ireland
Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland
may first signpost you to places where you might be
able to get an interim loan Each Trust takes legal
advice individually about applying a legal charge to a
property However whether or not they agree to a
deferred payments agreement the Trust still has a
duty to meet any eligible care needs you have
regardless of your financial situation
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 6
1 Financial assessment ndash will your property be taken
into account
Anyone who is considering a move to a care home
should have a care needs assessment by their
council ndash a social worker can advise you on what
kind of home might best meet your care needs If the
council agrees that you qualify for support and that a
care home is what is best for you then you can also
have a financial assessment to see if the council
should be helping you to pay the fees
When you have the financial assessment for care
home fees the council social services department
can decide whether to take into account the value of
your property and how much of its value to include
What happens will depend on your circumstances
but if your spouse or partner or a relative who is over
60 years of age or is disabled still lives in your home
then the property will not be taken into account in the
financial assessment This is known as a lsquomandatory
property disregardrsquo The council can also use its
discretion to disregard the value of your property in
other circumstances such as if someone else has
given up their home to look after you but they are not
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 6
1 Financial assessment ndash will your property be taken
into account
Anyone who is considering a move to a care home
should have a care needs assessment by their
council ndash a social worker can advise you on what
kind of home might best meet your care needs If the
council agrees that you qualify for support and that a
care home is what is best for you then you can also
have a financial assessment to see if the council
should be helping you to pay the fees
When you have the financial assessment for care
home fees the council social services department
can decide whether to take into account the value of
your property and how much of its value to include
What happens will depend on your circumstances
but if your spouse or partner or a relative who is over
60 years of age or is disabled still lives in your home
then the property will not be taken into account in the
financial assessment This is known as a lsquomandatory
property disregardrsquo The council can also use its
discretion to disregard the value of your property in
other circumstances such as if someone else has
given up their home to look after you but they are not
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 7
a relative who would be covered by the mandatory
property disregard
If you have been living in the property alone and
nobody else owns a share in the property then the
whole of its value (minus 10 to cover the costs of
selling) can be taken into account
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 8
If you disagree with the councilrsquos decision about
whether your property should be included in your
financial assessment you may want to make a
complaint to the council or get legal advice
For information about making a formal complaint to
the council see our factsheet Complaints about
health and care services in England (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
If you decide to get legal advice you may want to
contact Civil Legal Advice (0345 345 4 345
govukcivil-legal-advice) to ask whether you might
qualify for legal aid and to find community care
specialists in your area You can also find local legal
specialists in community care and financial
assessments through
- the Law Society ( solicitorslawsocietyorguk 020
7320 5650)
- the government website (
govukfind-a-legal-adviser)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 9
Good to know You can get free initial legal advice
from the Disability Law Service (0207 791 9800
dlsorguk)
To dohellip See our factsheet care home fees paying
them in England for more information about the
financial assessment for paying care home fees
(0800 319 6789 independentageorg)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 10
2 If your property is taken into account 12 week
property disregard
For the first 12 weeks after your permanent move to
a care home the council cannot include the value of
your property in your financial assessment for your
care home fees if you have savings under pound23250
(the upper capital threshold in England - this is likely
to change to pound27000 in April 2016) This is called a
12-week property disregard
The 12-week property disregard is designed to give
you lsquobreathing spacersquo to prepare the property for sale
or decide whether you want to sell your property
The council must also disregard the value of your
property for 12 weeks if
- you are living in a care home and
- you have less than pound23250 in savings and
- your property which was previously lsquodisregardedrsquo in
your financial assessment can now be taken into
account because of an unexpected change in your
circumstances This applies if your property was
under a lsquomandatory disregardrsquo ndash your council will
tell you if this applies
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 11
Suersquos story
The property that Sue owned with her husband was
not taken into account when she had a financial
assessment because her husband still lived there (a
lsquomandatory property disregardrsquo) Unfortunately her
husbandrsquos health deteriorated quickly after Sue
moved into the care home and he ended up needing
to move into a care home too This meant that there
was no longer anyone living in the house and its
value could be taken into account by the council as
part of Sue and her husbandrsquos contributions towards
their care home fees
The council can also choose to apply the 12-week
property disregard if there are other unexpected
changes in your circumstances such as a big fall in
share prices which bring your savings and capital
down below pound23250 It is up to the council whether it
decides to offer the disregard in situations like this
Good to know
In the past the 12-week property disregard could
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 12
also be applied if someone was already in a care
home and had been paying all of their care home
fees themselves without help from the council but
they had spent down their savings to less than
pound23250 (the upper limit when councilrsquos will start
providing financial help in England)
As of April 2015 people who have been paying all of
their own care home fees (and their savings then
reduce to pound23250) are no longer able to get the
12-week property disregard The governmentrsquos
reason for this is that they believe people will have
known that their money was starting to run out and
should have been able to plan for what to do to pay
their fees in future This could include talking to the
council about entering a deferred payments
agreement so they donrsquot need to sell their house (see
chapter five)
The council should enter into a 12-week contract with
your care home to pay the care home fees to them
just as they would to pay the care home fees of a
resident who was council-funded The contract lasts
for a maximum of 12 weeks or until you sell your
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 13
property (or your share of the property if it is jointly
owned)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 14
3 What you pay during the 12-week property disregard
- income
Most of your income (your State Pension Pension
Credit private or occupational pension etc) will be
taken as a contribution towards your care home fees
You must be left enough income to cover a lsquopersonal
expenses allowancersquo of at least pound2490 (in England)
Good to know
If your spouse is still living in your home they are
entitled to 50 of your private or occupational
pension so this share will not be used towards your
care home fees The council can decide to allow this
for unmarried partners too or to raise your personal
expenses allowance instead
- Savings
If you have capital or savings of more than pound14250
but less than pound23250 (in England) the savings you
have between these two amounts will be counted in
your financial assessment You will be charged pound1
extra per week for your care home fees for every
pound250 in savings you have over pound14250 These
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 15
amounts are likely to change slightly in April 2016 to
pound17000 and pound27000
- Top-ups
If you have chosen to move into a care home that
charges more than the council would usually pay for
similar care (and you had other options available that
also met your care needs) then the council may ask
for a lsquotop-uprsquo to cover the difference between what
they are willing to pay and what the care home is
charging This lsquotop-uprsquo is usually made by a close
family member or friend
If you have capital or savings other than your
property you can choose to pay the top-up yourself
during this disregard period instead of asking
someone else to contribute towards your fees See
our factsheet Care home fees paying top ups in
England for more information (0800 319 6789
independentageorg)
Good to know
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 16
If you have a 12-week property disregard you will
effectively be seen as part-funded by the council for
those 12 weeks This means that any Attendance
Allowance care component of Disability Living
Allowance or daily living component of Personal
Independence Payment you receive should stop after
28 days If you still qualify you can start claiming
again after that
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 17
4 What happens after the 12-week disregard period is
over
After the 12-week period is over the council will
review your financial situation (and whether you have
decided to or been able to sell your property) to see
whether you are eligible for financial support from the
council towards your care home fees
If the property is not sold within the 12-week
disregard period or you do not want to sell then you
can ask for a deferred payment agreement from the
council (see chapter five) The council should provide
you with information about deferred payment
agreements before the 12-week property disregard is
over to help you think about your options and decide
what to do
If you decide you do want to sell your property but
are having trouble selling you could also consider a
bridging loan (see chapter nine)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 18
If you donrsquot want to sell your property
5 Deferred payment agreements
A deferred payment agreement is a loan from the
council to help pay your care home fees ndash instead of
using money from the sale of your property
In return for paying the loan the council will place a
legal charge against the value of the property which
they can recover at a later date when the property is
eventually sold
Deferred payment agreements are useful for people
who
- are having difficulty selling a property
- are choosing not to sell a property (ie for emotional
reasons)
- have a friend or relative still living in the property
who is not covered by a mandatory property
disregard or by the local council discretionary
property disregard
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 19
6 Who can have deferred payments
You have a right to a deferred payment agreement
with your council as long as
- the council agrees that you need to be in a care
home (which would be worked out in a social care
needs assessment)
- you have less than pound23250 (in England) in savings
and assets other than your home (this is likely to be
pound27000 from April 2016)
- there are no dependent relatives living in your
home (if there are the value of your property
should be lsquodisregardedrsquo by the council when
working out what you should pay towards your care
home fees)
- the council is confident that the agreement is
sustainable and the loan is secure (and they will
get their money back at a later date) They would
need to consider things like
- whether they are able to put a legal charge against
your property to recover their costs (see chapter
eight for more information about loan security)
- whether or not you would be able to defer the care
home costs for as long as this is needed
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 20
considering the equity available in your property
and any savings you have
Councils in England must offer deferred payment
agreements to everyone who wants one and
qualifies
The council also has discretion to offer deferred
payments to people who do not meet all the eligibility
criteria This could include people who
- have savings just over pound23250 who may soon be
eligible
- want to use the capital in the property to pay a
top-up
- would otherwise be left with very little accessible
assets if they had to pay all the fees
They should aim to have agreements in place before
the end of the 12-week property disregard period or
within 12 weeks of the request being made in other
circumstances You should be given a hard copy of
the agreement and be given time to understand and
properly consider the agreement The agreement
should be reviewed once a year or sooner if your
care needs change
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 21
Good to know
Councils can charge interest on your loan from the
time it starts and an admin fee for setting up the
deferred payment agreement They cannot charge
more interest than the national maximum interest
rate which changes every six months and admin
charges must be lsquoreasonablersquo and no more than the
actual administration cost the councils They should
keep a publicly available list of all administration and
interest charges
It should be possible for you to defer the full amount
of your care costs including any top-ups you need to
pay to cover a more expensive care home place This
is as long as the top-ups are not too large when
compared to the value of your home
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 22
There is a maximum amount that you can defer
paying This is 90 of the value of your property
minus pound14250 (for 201516 - this figure is likely to
change to pound17000 in April 2016) If there are another
debts secured against your property these must also
be deducted from the amount you can defer
Once you have deferred 70 of the cost of your
property the council should talk to you about whether
the deferred payment agreement is still the best way
to meet your care costs and talk to you about
meeting your care costs in the future when the full
amount available has been deferred
It is worth knowing that if you have not yet paid back
the loan interest and admin charges can still build up
once you have reached the maximum amount you
can defer The maximum limit for the deferred
payments has been put in place so that you are still
able to cover these charges
You should get a written statement every six months
to show all the charges that are being deferred
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 23
including the interest which is being accrued This
should make clear how much equity remains in the
property which will determine how long the
agreement will continue for
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 24
7 When might a deferred payment agreement be used
You may want to request a deferred payment
agreement from the council if
- you decide not to sell your property after 12 weeks
or
- the property cannot be sold within the 12 week
disregard period and you are not able to meet the
cost of your care home fees from your income or
other savings capital that you have (However in
this situation you could also consider a bridging
loan instead of a deferred payment agreement -
see chapter nine) or
- you are considering renting the property but there
may be gap between your weekly income (including
rental income) and the full cost of the fees Speak
to the council before deciding to rent if this is the
case
An example
Mrs Cooper has been assessed by the council as
needing to move into a care home She and her
younger cousin Lynne (who is aged under 60) share
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 25
their current home although Mrs Cooper owns the
property outright
Since Lynne is under 60 years and is not considered
as a lsquoclose relativersquo under the guidance used by
councils the property is not automatically
disregarded by the council during the financial
assessment so social services has told Mrs Cooper
that the value of her property will need to be taken
into account However Mrs Cooper doesnrsquot want to
sell the house because Lynne would lose her home
Instead she can ask the council to consider using
their discretion to disregard the value of her property
so that Lynne who has provided care and
companionship for Mrs Cooper can continue living
there
If the council does not agree Mrs Cooper could
consider making a formal complaint or getting legal
advice If that was unsuccessful she could ask for a
deferred payment agreement which would allow the
council to place a charge on the property Social
services would pay some of Mrs Cooperrsquos care fees
and Lynne could remain in the house until after Mrs
Cooperrsquos death at which point the council would
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 26
expect to get the money (loan) from the deferred
payments back The council would expect this to
happen within 90 days of Mrs Cooperrsquos death
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 27
8 Loan security when the council might be able to
refuse a deferred payment agreement
The council may be able to refuse a deferred
payment agreement if they do not think that there
would be enough security in the loan and they risk
not getting back the money they have spent on your
care
The council could refuse a deferred payments
agreement because they are unable to secure a first
legal mortgage charge on the property (they must
offer people who qualify a deferred payments
agreement if securing this legal charge is possible)
If your property is jointly owned the council must get
both ownersrsquo signed consent to put a legal charge on
the property The other person (or people) who own
the property must also agree not to object to the
property being sold in the future so that the council
can reclaim their costs If this does not happen the
council can refuse a deferred payments agreement
However if these options to secure the loan are not
possible there are other ways that councils could
guarantee that they will be repaid in the future such
as
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 28
- a solicitorrsquos undertaking letter (a lsquopromisersquo from the
solicitor that the funds would be available at a later
date)
- through a guarantor who has an asset that the
council can put a charge against
- if you agree that the council could reclaim their
costs from a life assurance policy or a valuable
object you own
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 29
If you already have a deferred payments agreement
with the council they can refuse to increase the
amount in the agreement and defer more charges
against it in any of the following situations
- your savings and capital (including the value left in
your property) amount to less than pound23250 so
your care home fees should now be partly paid by
the council This would mean you no longer need a
deferred payments agreement This would also
apply if for any reason your property could no
longer be taken into account in the financial
assessment for care home fees (perhaps because
a dependent relative now lived there) The capital
limit is likely to change to pound118000 in April 2016
- they feel you no longer need to be in a care home
- you have breached the terms of the existing
deferred payments agreement
- you have reached the limit for the amount that can
be deferred (see chapter six)
If they decide to refuse your request they must give
you at least 30 days advance warning that any
deferred payments which have been made so far will
stop If you did not have a deferred payments
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 30
agreement in place it could be that the council had
been covering your care costs whilst alternative
arrangements were being made The council should
talk to you about how your care costs will need to be
met in the future
Good to know
When making a decision about whether to enter into
or increase a deferred payments agreement the
council needs to consider your individual
circumstances and the impact that agreeing or
disagreeing to your request could have on your
wellbeing
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 31
9 Effect of deferred payments on benefits and
disposable income
Benefits
- You may be able to claim Attendance Allowance as
you will be regarded as a self-funded care home
resident if you have a deferred payment agreement
- You may lose or see a decrease in your entitlement
to Pension Guarantee Credit This is because the
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) will view
you as having chosen not to access the capital in
your property The value of your property (or partial
value if you are a joint-owner with some beneficial
interest) will be taken into account in calculating
your entitlement Your Pension Guarantee Credit
will be reduced by pound1 for every pound500 of savings or
capital you have over pound10000
Your income
- Your income (State Pension etc) will be taken into
account by the council as part of the deferred
payment calculation You will be allowed to keep
pound144 per week of your income to spend as you
wish - this is called the disposable income
allowance You can choose to keep less or none of
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 32
this allowance and instead put this money towards
your fees reducing the loan from the council
- You can negotiate with the council if you have a
deferred payment agreement and want to rent out
your property but most of the rental income from
the property would also be included in your
contribution towards your care home fees This is
because during a deferred payment agreement
you will be contributing a significant part of your
income (minus the disposable income allowance
mentioned above) towards your fees in the same
way as council-funded residents However the
council should allow you to keep a percentage of
the rental income
If you later decide to sell the property
If you sell and you gain significant capital from the
sale which is over the amount that needs to be paid
back to the council you may need to take
independent financial advice on how to best use the
remaining money to pay your care home fees in the
future (see chapter ten)
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 33
If you decide to sell your property
10 Bridging Loans
If you want to sell your property but cannot sell it
within the 12-week property disregard period
perhaps because of a poor housing market you may
want to consider taking out a bridging loan instead of
a deferred payment agreement A bridging loan can
be used to pay the care home fees until the property
is sold Some bridging loan companies can also help
with selling the property such as arranging
decorating and maintenance of the property to speed
up the likelihood of a sale
A bridging loan can be useful but you may need to
take further advice ndash they can be expensive as you
usually have to pay monthly interest on the amount
that you are borrowing
See chapter 11 about where to go for financial
advice
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 34
11 Care home fee planning
If you are selling your property and are considering
purchasing a long-term care bond or a care fees
payment plan to cover the cost of your fees it is best
to take independent financial advice to help you
decide if the products will be the best investment for
your capital
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) can help you
decide whether it would make financial sense for you
to purchase one of the different financial products
available This will depend upon various factors such
as your age the cost of the financial product and
how much the product will pay out to help support
your care home fees It may be important to note that
if you have invested in one of these products and you
pass away much sooner than expected there may be
no recompense into your estate of any of your
original investment
To do
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
Do I need to sell my property to pay for my care home fees April 2015 35
Contact the Financial Conduct Authority (0800 111
6768 fcaorguk) who can signpost you to a later life
accredited adviser in your area The financial adviser
may charge a fee
Good to know
All IFAs have to be registered with the Financial
Conduct Authority You can find out whether the
adviser you have chosen has experience of working
with older people by asking if they have lsquoLater Life
Adviser accreditationrsquo
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729
This factsheet has been put together by Independent
Ages expert advisers It is not a full explanation of the
law and is aimed at people aged over 60
If you need this information in an alternative format
(such as large-print or audio cd) call us on 0800 319
6789 or email adviceindependentageorg
Tell us what you think
Wersquod love to hear what you think of our publications
Please write to us at the address below phone us on
020 7605 4294 or email adviceindependentageorg
We will use your feedback to help us plan for changes to
our publications in the future Thank you
Supporting Independent Age
If you have found this information helpful and would like
to support our work there are lots of ways you can help
- get fit - run walk or cycle in aid of Independent Age
- take part in our annual raffle
- donate in memory of a loved one
- remember Independent Age in your will and benefit
from our Free Wills offer to supporters
If you would like to donate or raise money in aid of
Independent Age please visit our website email
supportersindependentageorg or call our fundraising
team on 020 7605 4288
Independent Age18 Avonmore RoadLondonW14 8RR
T 020 7605 4200E charityindependentageorgwwwindependentageorgAdvice line 0800 319 6789
View our page on Facebook Follow us on Twitter IndependentAge
Independent Age is the operating name ofthe Royal United Kingdom BeneficentAssociation Registered charity number210729