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March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 1
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)
Submission Title: Enterprise Healthcare System Using a Body Area NetworkDate Submitted:Source: Ranjeet Kumar Patro, Giriraj Goyal, Kiran BynamContact: [email protected], +91-80-4181 9999Voice: Giriraj GoyalRe:Abstract: This document highlights health care problems with contemporary life
style and working environment and suggests its solutions using BAN.Purpose: To propose BAN as a viable solutions to the problem poised by today’s
life styleNotice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered
as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual's or organization's. The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor's reserves the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein.
Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and maybe made publicly available by P802.15.
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 2
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Contemporary Life Style• Prolonged use of computer• Professions requiring prolonged sitting – Banking,
Telephone operators, students, authors, doctors, pharmacist, architect, Civil Servants – secretaries, lawyer, tailor, designer etc.)
• Handling of multiple objects at a time – keyboard, mouse, phone, mobile phone, writing pad, pen etc.
• Long driving• Long meetings
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 3
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Body postures while using computer
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 4
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Body postures while using phone and computer
Holding the phone between the ear and the shoulder places a lot of stress on the joints and muscles
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 5
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Repercussions of incorrect body postures
Back pain Neck pain Arm and wrists pain Shoulder pain Eye strain Disorders of soft tissue (muscle knots,
muscle tension and contractions, circulatory disorders, overuse disorders)
And list goes on……
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 6
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Back Pain
• Lack of support from your chair• Improper fit of the chair, or the improper
type of chair for computer use• Sitting slumped • Feet not touching the ground • Prolonged sitting, without a break • Over reaching for the keyboard or
mouse
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 7
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Neck Pain• Viewing a monitor placed too low or
viewing a document on the desk• Looking up at a monitor that is placed
too high• Looking over to one side to view a
monitor or copy from a document • Jutting the chin forward to view a
screen or copy from a document.
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 8
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Arms and Wrists Pain
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 9
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Ergonomics suggestions – 1/2 Correct posture and positioning of
the body Position of keyboard and mouse Correct position of the chair Correct position of the computer
screen Correct usage of mouse and
keyboard
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 10
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Ergonomics suggestions – 2/2As suggested by an ergonomics expert
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 11
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Need for BAN – 1/2
Present Solutions:
• Computer users try to follow the instructions of an ergonomics expert.
• Ergonomics Software to help users to take regular breaks, get reminded of correct posture and do regular stretches.
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 12
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Need for BAN – 2/2
Problems with present solutions:• It is easy to adjust the height of the chair,
height of the screen and re-arrange the desk. But, It is difficult to follow the instructions aimed at your body.
• Ergonomics software are not intelligent enough, they are not aware of state of user and state of work environment. It can annoy user persistently with pop-up messages.
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 13
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
BAN A VIABLE SOLUTION
The solution using BAN could consists of
• The network component– A wearable costume with wireless sensors placed at appropriate
positions, sensors in chair, desk, and a gateway, form a body area network.
• Verification component– This entity takes information from BAN network to check the
correct posture of a body by analyzing the collected data.
• Message delivery component– This entity notifies a user with a simple text or audio message or
AV message. It could just be a warning message for wrong body posture or with a possible correction.
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 14
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
Requirements
• Location awareness techniques
• Low data rate
• Ideally no false alarm and no positive miss
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 15
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
References[1] “Pain Syndromes and IT Professionals”,
http://www.londonpainconsultants.com/articles/2007/07/07/pain_syndromes_and_it_professionals
[2] “How Computer Use Can Lead To Repetitive Strain Injuries? Ways To Prevent RSI!”,
http://www.safecomputingtips.com/blog/repetitive-strain-injury/how-computer-use-can-lead-to-repetitive-strain-injuries-ways-to-prevent-rsi/
[3] Paula T. Hakala et al, “Frequent computer related activities increases the risk of neck- shoulder and low back pain in adolescents”, European journal of public health 2006; 16(5) : pp 536-541,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16524936&dopt=AbstractPlus
[4] Lys Esther et al, “Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Call Center Operators of a Bank in Sao Paulo, Brazil”, Industrial Health, Vol. 43 (2005) , No. 4 October pp.637-646.http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth/43/4/43_637/_article
[5] “Office Ergonomics: The impact of workstation design on musculoskeletal disorders” by Lisa Bell.http://www.sorm.state.tx.us/Publications/risk_tex/04/Jan/ergo.php
[6] “Ergonomics Softwares”, http://www.safecomputingtips.com/ergonomic-software.html[7] “HealthyWorking+ stretch & break software”,
http://www.cardinus.com/healthy-working-plus.html[8] “Physical wellness”,
http://www.globalserve.net/~megensr/wellness/physical/physical.htm[9] “The Neck and Back Problems of Office Workers and Guidelines for Prevention and Recovery”,
http://cisn.metu.edu.tr/2003-8/saglik.php[10] “Spine care”,
http://www.spinegroup.com/Advice/TacoNk.html
March 2008
Giriraj Goyal, Samsung Electronics
Slide 16
doc.: IEEE 802. 15-08-0202-00-0006
Submission
January 2008
Arthur AstrinSlide 16
Thank You !
Questions ?