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doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 1
Status Report on Usage of TV White Space in Japan (Liaison Report to JP MIC)
Date: 2012-11-14Authors:
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 2
Abstract
This presentation contains current status toward introducing TV white space applications in Japan.
Date Doc Number Contents
May 2012 12/0677r0 History and status
History of report
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 3
• Since Nov. 2009, white space operation has been discussed in Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) in order to secure bandwidth
• Five main applications are under discussion in the Meeting (Council) for White Space Promotion in MIC
– Wireless microphone (Will start in FY 2013, highest level of priority in the secondary systems)
– Ubiquitous broadcasting (Area-one-segment broadcasting service, Area oneseg)• White space operation has already started
– Sensor network
– Wireless broadband
– Wireless access systems for emergency situation (disaster)
• Area oneseg services have been permitted to do actual services in TV white space with conditions summarized by White space utilized broadcasting system WG, Broadcasting system committee, Information and Communications Council in MIC
– Not license-exempt
– Actual services can be started (Japan is second country that allows commercial frequency sharing service of TV white space)
• Coexisting mechanism: Coexistence WG is launched under council for white space promotion and is studying the concrete schemes
Summary of the last report
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Oneseg broadcasting service• Based on ISDB-T
– Divided13 segment (13 OFDM segment) in a channel
– Can divide maximum three parts
– Use OFDM transmission scheme
• Standardized in ARIB STD-B31 and TR-B14 (operational rules)
• Oneseg broadcasting is mainly used for mobile broadcasting in amusement facilities and air port , digital signage, and so on
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 4
Freq.
ISDB-T one channel (6 MHz)
Freq.
ISDB-T one channel (6 MHz)
1 segment x 13
DQPSK 64 QAM
1 seg or 3segOneseg requirement
Bandwidth 428.57 kHz
Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode3
Subcarrier spacing (kHz) 5.968 1.984 0.992
Num of subcarrier 108 216 432
Symbol duration (us) 252 504 1008
Guard interval ¼,1/8,1/16,1/32
FEC(inncer code) Convolutional (1/2,2/3,3/4,5/6,7/8)
Outer code RS(204,188)
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Coexistence between White Space SystemsNov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 5
Secondary users B1(Using wireless access B)
Secondary users B2(Using wireless access B)
Secondary user A1(Using wireless access A)
Primary users(Licensed users)
Servers are launched with centerized or distribution manner
干渉量の計算
Calculation ofinterference
Calculation ofinterference
Calculation ofinterference
(a) WSDB for co-existing between primary and secondary
users
(b) WSDB for co-existing between secondary users that uses different wireless access (eg.
802.19) (c) WSDB for co-existing between
secondary users that uses common wireless access (eg.
802.11af)
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Current topics
• Coexistence mechanism between white space systems is being discussed in the committee for white space promotion, MIC
– Points to be discussed• Who provide available channel map on white space: MIC (but for wireless microphone operator)
• Who permit to use white space: MIC
• Will use WSDB ?: No, MIC will check the availability for regulation and provide license
• Who will manage coexistence between WS systems: Continue to discuss
– Provided a report on summary of discussion and future plan and opened it on September, and public comment was done.
– The report mainly summarized how to coexist between WS systems.• Mainly for coexistence between wireless microphone and ubiquitous broadcasting
• Coexistence including WS communication systems will be discussed after deciding coexistence mechanism between wireless microphone and ubiquitous broadcasting. R&D is encouraged for the topics
• 802.11af fundamental systems has been developed and demonstrated at WiFi alliance meeting held in Tokyo
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 6
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Coexistence mechanism proposed in the report
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 7
MICM1.Provide WS channel lists
M2.Submit license application form
M3.Provide license
M4. Report operational bands
M5. Request to do coexistence with primary and secondary operators
• Provide channel list• Update channel list• Evaluate application of license• Provide license
U4. Report operational bands
U5. Request to do coexistence with primary and secondary operators
Primary users
Wireless microphone promotion alliance and forum
Wireless microphoneoperators
Ubiquitous broadcastingpromotion alliance and forum
Ubiquitous broadcastingoperators
Request to reduce interference
Request to reduce interference
U3.Provide license U2.Submit license
application form
U1.Negotiation to find operational band
Information sharing
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
802.11af demonstration
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 8
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Demonstration of 802.11af at WiFi alliance meetingOverview
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 9
RLSS
Access point 1GDC enabling STA
Station 1GDC dependent
STAWhite space database 1
Access point 2GDC enabling STA
Station 2GDC dependent
STA
White space database 2
Station 3GDC dependent
STA
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 10
Demonstration of 802.11af at WiFi alliance meetingConstruction of the prototype
• TVWS Database, RLSS, AP and Stations are implemented
• TVWS Database
• Protection rules of primary users (FCC, Ofcom, Japanese rules)
• Primary user only digital TV
• IETF PAWS based on HTTP implemented for database query
• RLSS
• 802.11af draft D2.0 implemented
• RLQP implemented for communicating RLSS
• AP and STAs
• MAC: 802.11af D2.0 implemented
• PHY:
• 802.11a re-band to Japanese digital TV bands
• 802.11af based PHY
FCC WSDB
11af AP #1
11af STA #1
11af AP #211af STA #2
11af STA #3
RLSS
Internet ワンセグ送信機1 SegTV transmitter
Router
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 11
Demonstration of 802.11af at WiFi alliance meetingWhite Space Database
The database is located at Yokosuka Research Park (YRP)
This snapshot shows the channel availability of Tokyo Hilton according to the FCC rules
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 12
Demo system
Demonstration of 802.11af at WiFi alliance meeting11af AP and STA
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 13
Demonstration of 802.11af at WiFi alliance meetingRegistered location secure server (RLSS)
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Appendix
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 14
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Key committee
• MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications)
• MIC: Investigation Team concerning Ideas for the Use of New Radio Waves
• MIC: Meeting for White Space Promotion
• MIC: Broadcasting system committee, Information and Communications Council,
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 15
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 16
History(1/3)
• 2009/11: Investigation team concerning ideas for the Use of new radio waves launched.
• 2009/12-2010/01: Call for proposal for the usage of white space, more than 100 proposals are submitted.
• 2010/08: Investigation team report summarized, – “Promote new frequency utilization such as white space and find
possibilities for local revitalization, business opportunities, and engineering innovation.”
• 2010/07: Investigation team selected 10 proposals as preceding model– All propose dedicated area broadcasting service based on one
segment type ISDB-T broad casting (Area-oneseg service)
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
History (2/3)
• 2010/09: Meeting for White Space Promotion launched
• 2010/10: Broadcasting system committee, Information and Communications Council launched a working group for white space utilized broadcasting system
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 17
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
History (3/3)
• 2010/09-10: MIC called for the proposal on special white space areas and its usage. – 44 proposals were submitted.
• 2011/04: 25 proposals (white space areas) were accepted– 23 ubiquitous broadcasting (Area-oneseg)
– 1 broadband internet
– 1 sensor network
• 2011/09: Working group for coexistence in white space applications launched
• 2012/03: Coexistence WG issued first report issued
• 2012/03: White space utilized broadcasting system WG first report issued
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 18
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Meeting(Committee) for White Space Promotion
• Objectives– Expand nation-wide white space utilization
• Mission– Select and evaluate “special white space areas”
– Exchange ideas regarding priorities for “special white space areas”
– Challenge facing the practical use of white space
– Make rules for the expansion of businesses utilizing white space
– Make environmental improvements to prevent interference with existing systems
• Status– September 2010: Meeting launched
– September 2011: Working group for coexistence in white space applications launched
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 19
doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/1396r0
Submission
Working group for coexistence in white space applications
• Objectives and mission– Study coexisting mechanism in white space applications from the
viewpoint of technical, institutional, and operation aspects
– Report the conclusions to the meeting Meeting for White Space Promotion
• Status– September 2011: Working group launched
– March 2012: First report issued
Nov. 2012
Hiroshi Harada (NICT)Slide 20