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DOCUMENT RESUB7
ED 128 625 CE 007 945
TITLE Automotive Mechanic: Task List and Competency Record.Developed for Vocational-Technical CurriculumArticulation in Minnesota.
INSTITUTION Minnesota State Dept. of Eductzion, St. Paul. Div. ofVocational and Technical Education.
REPORT NO VT-103-022PUB DATE 76NOTE 44p.; For related documents, see CE 007 946-948
EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS
IDENTIFIEES
ABSTRACT
MF-$0.83 HC-$2.06 Plus Postage.*Academic Standards; Articulation (Program); *AutoMechanics; Auto Mechanics (Occupation); *BehavioralObjectives; Curriculum; Job Analysis; *Job Skills;Occupational Information; Performance BasedEducation; Post Secondary Education; SecondaryEducation; Statewide Planning; *Task Performance;Technical Education; *Vocational EducationMinnesota
Intended for the vocational instructor, the bookletpresents a task list and competency record for the occupationalprogram of automotive mechanic. The list was developed by a workingcommittee of auto mechanics instructors and industry representativesthroughout the state of Minnesota for use in program articulationbetween secondary and postsecondary institutions. Groups of tasks areorganized into 12 areas of competence: Steering and SuspensionSystem, Drive Train, Engine Mechanical, Cooling and Heating System,Air Conditioning, Brake, Electrical, Engine Tune-Up, Fuel andEuission System, Body Adjustments, Exhaust and Lubrication, andRelated Subject Activities. The competency record is a suggestedreplacement for the traditional report card and would accompany thestudent through his or her vocational training in the secondaryand/or postsecondary school. For each group of tasks within thecompetency areas, the student is graded for his competency in taskperformance on a 6-point scale ranging from "received introductiononly" to "able to help others; very competent." Also included in thebooklet are the job description for automotive mechanic, list ofreferences, the industry representatives involved in developing thetask list, members of the curriculum articulation project, and mapsshowing the locations of vocational centers and area vocationaltechnical institutes in the state. (Author/RG)
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AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC
task list and competency record
U SDEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.
EDUCATION&WELFARE
NATIONALINSTITUTE O.
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2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. JOB DESCRIPTION Page 1
II. TASK LIST Page 2
III. RETTRENCES Page 29
IV. COMPETENCY RECORD Page 30
V. REPRESENTATIVES Page 37
VI. DEVELOPERS Page 38
VII. PROGRAMS 1N THE STATE Page 39, 40
3
FIRST PRINTING
1976
MINNESOTA STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
CDIVISIOil 01 njoeatioild Ueehnied educatoFor impiementation assistance contact:
T & I Supervisor (Williams, Ryerson)547A Capitol Square Building550 Cedar StreetSt. Paul, MN 55101(612) 296-3755
/11!:AMNNESOTA INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS CENTER3300 Century Avenue North White f3ear-Lake. Minnesota 55110(612)770 3943 800 652 9024
This material is being distributed to you through the facilities ofthe Minnesota Instructional Materials Center in cooperation withthe Minnesota State Department of Education.
The Minnesota Instructional Materials Center is supported by TitleiV Part C, ESEA and Parts D, B, and F of VEA. If we can be of
assistance to you, call or write.
4
I. JOB DE3CRIPTION
Automotive Mechanic - (DOT 620.281)(Other common job titles: Auto Mechanic, Line Mechanic, Automobile Re-pairperson, Automobile Mechanic, Garage Mechanic)
The automotive mechanic diagnoses, repairs and rebuilds electricaland mechanical systems on automobiles to restore manufacturer'sperformance and safety standards.
The mechanic uses specialized test equipment, hand and power tools,hoists, and precision measuring tools to repair and rebuild automo-
tive systems. In doing service and making repairs and adjustments,the mechanic will use service manuals and technical bulletins. This
person may talk to the consumer, make estimates and write work orders.
Graduaces of the automotive mechanics occupational program findemployment in independent garages, auto service centers, dealerships,specialized shops, and fleet maintenance centers.
It is not assumed that he/she could be employed BB foreman, servicemanager, parts counterperson, or automotive machine shop operator
without additional training and/or experience.
A student who has training in a limited segment of this occupationalprogram may find employment in a spin-off occupation.
Graduate: A student who has demonstrated competent per-formance of all tasks designated on the task list for this
occupational program.
H. TASK LIST
The following_task list gives_you, the vocationalinstructor, recommendations about what your studentsshould be able to do when they take a job as an
AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC. It was developed by a workingcommittee of auto mechanics instructors and industryrepresentatives throughout the state of Minnesota.
As you utilize this task list, you will need to con-tinue working with your local advisory committee andwith other instructors in your geographic area.Judgments must be made, by you, concerning the amountof time to spend in teaching various tasks, the condi-tions surrounding the performance of each task andthe performance level for each task that will beacceptable.
6
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FORTHE AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC TASK LIST
AREA OF COMPETENCE #1Perform Steering and Suspension System Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #2Perform Drive Train Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #3Perform Engine Mechanical Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #4Perform Cooling and Heating System Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #5Service Air Conditioning System
AREA OF COMPETENCE #6Perform Brake Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #7Perform Electrical Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #8Perform Engine Tune-Up Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #9Perform Fael and EMission System Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE -#10Perform Body Adjustments end Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #11Perform Exhaust and Lubrication Service
AREA OF COMPETENCE #12Perform Related Subject Activities
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Page 4
Page 7
Page 11
Page 13
Page 14
Page.15
Page 17
Page 22
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
TASK LIST
AREA OF--gOME24,NCE #1
PERFORM STEERDIG AND SUSPENSION SYSTEM SERVICE
IA. Inspect Steering and Suspension System1. Inspe(lt springs for breakage and sag
a. Cuilb. Leafc. Torsion Bar
2. Inspect shock absorber for leaks, operation, and mountinga. Standardb. Air
3. Inspect control arm bushings for distortion and wear4. Check ball joints for wear and lubrication5. Check spindles and steering knuckles for bent parts and worn parts6. Inspect tirea and wheels for wear pattern
a. Air pressureb. Proper size
7. Inspect wheel bearings for noise and condition8. Inspect tie rods for looseness, seals, and bent rods9.. Inspect idler arms for worn bushings10. Inspect stabilizer bars for breakage and bushing wear11. Inspect steering erns for damage12. Inspect drag links for damage and loose ends13. Inspect bell-crank assemblies for damage and wear14. Inspect rear-axle housing for damage, broken welds, bushings,
and leaks15. Inspect frame and body for, bends, cracks, damage, and height16. Inspect sway bars for bushing wear17. Inspect strut bars for bushing wear18. Inspect solid-beam axles for damage and bushing wear19. Inspect trailing and torque arm for distortion20. Ingpect trunnions for looseness21. Check torsion bar height22. Inspect front wheel drive/steering axle for worn parts
IIA. Remove and Replace Steering and Suspension Components1. R/R springs and adjust
a. Coilb. Leafc. Torsion Bar
2. R/R shock absorbersa. Standard shock componentsb. Air shock components
3. R/R control arm4. R/R ball joints
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8
5. R/R spindles and steering knuckles6. Mount and demount tires. Use tire changing
a. Repair tires7. R/R wheel bearings, pack and adjust
a. Replace seals8. RA tie rods and check toe-in9. R/R idler arm and adjust
10. RIR stabilizer bare11. R/R steering arms12. R/R drag links and adjust13. R/R bell-crank assemblies14. R/R rear-axle housing15. Align and weld frame and body16. R/R sway bars and bushings17. R/R strut bars and bushings
18. RIR solid-beam axles or crrect19. R/R trailing and torque arms or correct
20. R/R trunnions21. R/R torsion bars and ad;ust22. Check and adjust alignment angles
a. Heightb. Casterc. Camberd. Toe-ine. Turning radiusf. Steering axis inclinationg. Tracking
23. Perform static and dynamic balancinga. Tire and wheel correction
24. Perform lubrication service25. Perform safety inspection
MA. Diagnose Steering and Suspension System1. Diagnose problems
a. Controlb. Noisec. Vibrationd. Wandere. PUllf. Turningg. Recoveryh. Hard steering
2. Diagnose tire wear pattern
machine
IB. Inspect Manual and Power Steering System1. Inspect fluid levels and leak
2. Inspect gearbox for lash, mounting, and seals
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3. Inspect pump for mounting, lines, seals, hoses, noise,pulley, and belts
4. Inspect steering column damage and wear
IIB. Remove and Replace Manual and Power Steering System Components1. R/R belts, hoses, and lines2. R/R seals3. R/R pump, gearbox, and related components
4. R/R steering wheel5. R/R steering column and components
IIIB. Rebuild Manual and Pawer Steering Components1. Rebuild and adjust manual steering gear2. Rebuild and adjust power steering gear box3. Rebuild and adjust power steering pump
4. Ilc!build steering column
IVB. Diagnose Manual and Power Steering System1. Check and adjust lash adjustments2. Test system pressures3. Check and correct leaks and noises
4. Diagnose turning problems5. Diagnose steering column problems
10
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AREA OF COMPETENCE iP2.
PERFORM DRIVE TRAIN SERVICE
IA. Inspect Clutch Assembly1. Inspect clutch operation2. Inspect pedal free plaY.'
3. Inspect noisesa. Release and pilot bearingb. Other component noises
4. Inspect engine and transmission mounts5. Inspect linkage
a. Mechanicalb. Hydraulic
IIA. Remove and Replace Clutch Components1. R/R clutch disc and pressure plate2. R/R release and pilot bearing
a. Flywheelb. Surface condition and ring gearc. Measure run-outd. Measure pilot bearing wear
3. Inspect and R/R linkage, collar, release hub, and fork
4. R/R hydraulic components5. Adjust free play and total travel
IIIA. Rebuild Clutch Components
1. Machine flywheel2. Rebuild hydraulic components
IVA. Diagnose Clutch Operation1. Diagnose slipping clutch2. Diagnose chatter and noises3. Diagnose vibration4. Diagnose drag (improper release)
IB. Inspect Manual Transmission Assembly1. Inspect fluid levels and leaks2. Inspect linkage and mounting3. Inspect operation and noises
IIB. Remove and Replace Manual Transmission Components1. Remove and install transmission (3,4, and 5 speed)2. Measure bell housing run-out3. R/R linkage and adjust
4. Inspect and lubricate speedometer cable
1 1
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IIIB. Rebuild Manual Transmission1. Rebuild manual transmission (3,4, and 5 speed)2. Rebuild planetary overdrive assembly
IVB. Diagnose Manual Transmission Operation1. Diagnose transmission problems
a. Noiseb. Shift qualityc. Slipping out of geard. 'Leaks
2. Diagnose planetary overdrive problemsa. Electricalb. Mechanical
IC. Inspect Automatic Transmission Assembly1. Inspect fluid levels, leaks, and conditions2. Inspect operation
a. Perform basic road test3. Inspect linkage and mountings
4. Inspect lines and hoses
IIC. Remove and Replace Automatic Transmission/Components1. Drain fluid and replace filters2. Adjust band and linkage3. R/R linkage
4. R/R vacuum modulator5. Inspect and lubricate speedometer cable6. Remove and install transmission7. R/R front/rear seal and bushings8. Service converter9. Install auxillary cooler
IIIC. Rebuild Automatic Transmissions1. Rebuild 2 and 3 speed-transmissions
IVC. Diagnose Automatic Transmission Operation1. Perform pressure tests2. Diagnose transmission problems
a. Slippingb. Harsh shiftc. Erratic shiftd. Shift pointse. Down shiftsf. No Parkg. Noiseh. Overheating
-8-
1 2
i. Converterj. Sprag clutches
3. Perform road test
4. Perform dynamometer test
). inspect Drive Shaft Components1. Inspect drive shaft condition2. Inspect universal joints for wear3. Inspect center bearing for condition
4. Inspect constant velocity joint5. Lubricate components
). Remove and Replace Drive Shaft Components1. R/R drive shaft
a. Open (hotchkiss)b. Closed (torque tube)
2. R/R universal joints3. R/R center bearing
4. R/R constant velocity joint5. R/R yoke, seal, and bushing6. Measure drive shaft angle, run-out, and adjust
). Diagnose Drive Shaft Operation1. Diagnose component problems
a. Vibrationb. Noisec. Run-outd. Balance
Inspect Drive Axle Assemblies1. Inspect fluid levels and leaks
a. Rear axle assemblyb. Front axle assemblyc. Four wheel drived. Transfer oase
2. Inspect mounting and noises3. Inspect noises
Remove and Replace Drive Axle Components1. R/R rear axle assembly
a. Housingb. Carrier assembly
2. R/R front axle assembly3. R/R transfer cscc
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IIIE. Rebuild Drive Axle Components1. Rebuild rear axle assembly
a. Standardb. Limited slip
2. Rebuild front axle assembly3. Rebuild transfer case
IVE. Diagnose Drive Axle Operation1. Diflgrose drive axle noises
a. Bearingsb. Gearsc. Back-lash
2. Diagnose bent housing3. Diagnose bent axles4. Diagnose limited slip operation5. Diagnose transfer case operation
14
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AREA OF COMPETENCE #3
PERFORM ENGINE MECHANICAL SERVICE
IA. Inspect Engine Condition1. Inspect fluid levels and leaks2. Check performance and condition
a. Check abnormal noises, smoke, and roughnessb. Check for oil deposits in tailpipe, radiator, and air cleanerc. Use infra-red to check engine condition
3. Diagnose engine conditiona. Check cylinder balance (RPM and vac.)b. -Check compression (dry-wet)c. Check cylinder leaka-27ed. Check oil pressuree. Identify specific engine components noisesf. Identify engine lack of performance problems
4. Determine engine repair procedure requireda. Perform valve train serviceb. Rebuild engine
IIA. Remove, Replace, and Inspectagine Components1. R/R cylinder head and valve train2. R/R engine assembly3. Install short block assembly4. R/R oil pan and gasket5. R/R oil filter6. R/R oil pump7. R/R vibration damper and front seal8. R/R timing mechanism and cover9. R/R camshaft and bearings
10. R/R rear main seal11. R/R expansion plugs12. R/R valley cover and gasket13. R/R rocker arm cover and gaskets14. R/R engine accessories
IIIA. Rebuild, Measure, Assemble, and Adjust Engine Components1. Rebuild cylinder head assembly
a. Inspect for cracks and worn guidesb. Service valves and seatsc. Service guidesd. Service rocker arm assemblies
2. Rebuild cylinder block assemblya. Install camshaft bearingsb. Install gallery plugs and core plugsc. Install crankshaft bearingsd. Install seals and gasketse. Assemble piston and rod assembly
15
f. Assemble timing mechanismsg. Inspect rod and main bearing bores for stretch
IVA. Perform Final Inspection and Break-In Procedure1. Inspect fluid leaks and oil pressure2. Check noise levels3. Perform adjustments
a. Adjust carburetorb. Adjust beltsc. Adjust linkaged. Adjust dwell and timinge. Adjust fluid levelsf. Test radiator cap
4. Perform road test for engine performance5. Perform dynamometer test for engine performance
AREA OF comPETENCE #4
PERFORM COOLING AND HEATING SYSTEM SERVICE
IA. Inspect Cooling and Heating Systems1. Inspect and test pressure cap2. Pressure test coolingsystem3. Inspect and test, combustion leakage.
a. Use pressure test, fluid gas detector, and infra-red testern
4. Inspect, test, and add coolant5. Inspect system for leaks6. Inspect and replace hoses7. Inspect, replace, and adjust fan belt with tension gauge8. Inspect radiators, flush, and replace coolant9. Inspect, test, and replace thermostat and by-pass valves10. Inspect operation of cooling system bloCk and tank heaters11. Inspect air-cooled engine cooling systems12. Inspect and test operation of blower motor, speed controls,
and air temperature13. Inspect radiator for obstructions and clean exterior oomponents14. Inl;pect operation of semi-sealed and recovery systems15. InsPec't water pump.for bearing condition and water leaks16. Inspect thermostatic fan for condition of blades, hlab, and mounts17. Test operation of heater control valves for air and water ulth
vac. gauge18. Inspect automatic transmission fluid coolers
a. Inspect radiator for contamination with fluidb. Inspect transmission for contamination with coolant
19. Inspect warning light system20. Reverse flush heater core
IIA. Remove and Replace Cooling and Heating System Components1. R/R radiator2. R/R core plugs3. R/R water pump
4. R/R fan and thermostatic clutches5. Perform minor repairs on soldered parts6. R/R blower motor and controls7. R/R heater core
IIIA. Diagnose Cooling and Heating System1. Diagnose engine overheating2. Diagnose coolant contamination or loss3. Diagnose heater problems (electric and vacuum)
4. Diagnose warning circuitry5. Diagnose heater lack of heat
1 7-13-
AREA OF COMPETENCE #5
SERVICE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
IA. Inspect Air Conditioning System1. Inspect air conditioning system for proper operation and mounting2. Inspect refrigerant level by sight glass3. Inspect clutch operation and belt condition
4. Locate and replace burned fuses5. Clean and straighten condenser fins6. Test duct discharge tLJIperature7. Test blower and control operation (electric and vacuum)8. Inspect components and lines for oil soepage9. Inspect and clean evaporator water drain
IIA. Remove and Replace Air Conditioning Oomponents1. Test pressure of system2. Test system for leaks3. Discharge system
4. Inspect oil level, add or replace oil5. R/R compressor clutch6. R/R compressor seal7. R/R hoses, lines, and components8. Evacuate and charge system9. Inspect and test for function of all electrical and vacuum controls
10. Performance test system11. Install air conditioner in vehicle
IIIA. Rebuild Air Conditioning Components1. Rebuild clutch
a. Replace bearingsb. Replace windings
2. Rebuild compressora. Replace front sealb. Replace seals and gasketsc. Replace reed platesd. Replace bearinge. Rebuild internal components
3. Perform minor solder/weldj z repairs
IVA. Diagnose Air Conditioning System1. Diagnose refrigeration problems2. Diagnose control problems
a. Electricalb. Vacuumc. Mechanical
3. Diagnose mechanical problems
4. Diagnose automatic temperature systems
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1 8
AREA OF COMPETIOCE
PERFORM BRAKE SERVICE
IA. Inspect Drum/Disc Brake System1. Check operation of brake system2. Inspect drums/disc.3. Inspect linings or pads
4. Inspect brake hardwarea. Springsb. Holddownsc. Adjustersd. Backing platee. Anchorsf. Parking brake
5. Inspect hydraulic systema. Wheel cylinders/calipexsb. Master cylinderc. Lines/hosesd. Control valves
6. Inspect wheel bearings and seals7. Inspect brake pedal rod, mounting, linkage, and free travel
8. Inspect operation of brake booster9. Inspect operation of stoplight and brake warning light
IIA. Remove and Replace Brake System Components1. R/R brake shoes/pads and brake hailware2. R/R hoses, lines, and double flare steel tubing
a. Form steel line to proper routing3. R/R master cylinder
4. R/R brake vacuum booster5. R/R caliper and heel cylinder6. R/R bleeder screw7. R/R rear axle bearing and seal8. Bleed air from system with manual and pressure bleeder
a. Flush system with brake fluid9. Check and adjust pushrod
10. R/R parking brake components and adjust11. R/R, repack, and adjust bearings12. Torque wheel lug nuts
IIIA. Rebuild and Machine Brake Components1. Machine brake drum2. Machine disc.3. Rebuild caliper assembly4. Remove and replace rivet lining5. Arc lining to drum for proper toe and heel clearance6. Rebuild wheel cylinder7. Rebuild master cylinder8. Rebuild power brake unit
1 9
IVA. 'Diagnose Drum/Disc Brake System1. Diagnose brake noises2. Diagnose abnormal pedal position and action3. Diagnose draggingbrakes, including parking brake drag4. Diagnose brake fade, erratic brakes, pull, drive, and grab5. Diagnose tire and suspension related problems6. Diagnose hydraulic system--valves, controls, and leaks7. Diagnose brake warning system8. Diagnose power brake unit
a. Vacuum system typeb. Hydraulic pressure system :.;:rm
9. Perform road test for performance of brake system10. !?erform dynamdc test for performance of brake system11. Diagnose anti-skid systems
2 0
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AREA OF COMPETENCE #7
.PERFORM ELECTRICAL SERVICE
IA. Inspect and Service Battery1. Inspect battery electrolyte level and refill2. Remove and clean battery terminals and cables3. Test state of charge and determine battery condition
a. Use hydrometerb. Use load type testers
4. Stay.7t vehicle using jumper cables5. Charge battery
a. Use fast charger w/thermometer and voltmeterb. Use slow charger
6. Inspect carrier and holddown
IIA. Remove and Replace Battery1. Prepare and install battery
a. Wetb. Dryc. Maintenance Free
2. R/R cables
IIIA. Diagnose Battery Problems1. Diagnose electrical problems2. Diagnose mechanical problems
IB. Inspect Charging Circuit1. Inspect generator/alternator mounts2. Inspect and adjust tension of belts with tension gauge3. Inspect generator/alternator to regulator wiring
4. Inspect warning or gauge circuit
IIB. Remove and Replace Charging Circuit Components1. R/R generator/alternator2. R/R regulator3. R/R wiring
4. R/R ammeter5. R/R belts and pulleys
IIIB. Rebuild Charging Circuit Components1. Rs.build generator/alternator
a. Replace bearingsb. Turn commutator or slip ringsc. Undercut commutatord. Test and replace components
(1) Test stator(2) Test rotor
21-17_
(3' Test diodes
(4 Test diode trioTest armature
6 Test field coils(7) Test brush holders
e. Replace brushes2. Test and adjust voltage regulator3. Test field relay operation
4. Test or repair related wiring and fuse links
IVB. Diagnose Generator/Alternator Charging Circuit1. Diagnose battery problems
a. Check overcharge batteryb. Check undercharge batteryc. Check excessive use of water
2. Diagnose high, low, and no charge problems3. Diagnose noises
4. Diagnose alternator or regulator problems5. Diagnose wiring problems6. Diagnose indicator light problems
IC. Inspect Cranking System1. Inspect cranking motor cables and connections2. Inspect mounting of solenoid3. Inspect cranking motor mounting bolts
4. Test cranking motor draw and circuit resistance
IIC. Remove and Replace Cranking Circuit Components1. R/R battery cables2. R/R cranking motor3. R/R solenoid or relay
4. R/R control circuit components5. R/R cranking motor drive and inspect ring gear teeth
IIIC. Rebuild Cranking Circuit Components1. Rebuild cranking motor assembly
a. Test and replace components(1) Test armature(2) Turn armature(3) Test field coils
b. Replace bushingsc. Replace brushes or holdersd. Replace field coilse. Replace drive assembly
2. Rebuild solenoid assemblya. Test windingb. Service contacts
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2 2
IVC. Diagnose Cranking Motor Circuit1. Diagnose cranking motor
a. Check slow crankingb. Check no crankingc. Check drive conditionsd. Check noises
2. Diagnose solenoid or relay problems3. Diagnose control circuit problems
a. Test neutral safety switchb. Test ignition switchc. Test fuse link
4. Check engine related problems
ID. Inspect Ignition System1. Remove and inspect spark plugs2. Clean, file, reset, or replace spark plugs3. Test spark plugs
4. Inspect primary and secondary wiring5. Inspect distributor eap6. Inspect rotor7. Inspect point condition8. Inspect and clean coil9. Inspect vacuum advance controls and hoses
IID. Remove and Replace Ignition Circuit Components1. R/R and check secondary cables2. R/R distributor cap and rotor3. R/R and test distributor4. R/R primary wires5. R/R points and test condenser6. R/R and test vacuum advance unit7. R/R ignition switch and resistor assembly8. R/R electronic pick-up and control unit9. R/R and test coil
IIID. Rebuild Ignition Circuit Components1. Rebuild distributor
a. Test condenserb. Replace bushingsc. Bench test distributord. Replace and align points
2. Service spark plugsa. Testb. Cleanc. File and gap
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2 3
IVD. Diagnose Ignition Circuit1. Diagnose primary circuit problems2. Diagnose secondary circuit problems3. Diagnose circuit with basic meters4. Diagnose circuit with oscilloscope and/or infra-red5. Diagnose and repair electronic ignition system
IE. Inspect Electrical Accessories
IIE.
1.
2.
3.
4-
5.6.
7-
a.
9-
InspectInspectInspectInspectInspectInspectInspectInspectInspec;t
wiring and connections of all circuitsoperation of windshield wipers and blade conditionwiper motor operation and mountingoperation of washers, clean and dim nozzlesoperation of hornoperation of anti-theft buzzer for ignition lockoperation of heated back windowoperation of electric power windowsoperation of power seats and convertible tops
Diagnose and Repair Electrical1.
2.
3-
4.
5-
6.
7.
a.
9-10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Diagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andDiagnose andSolder electrical connections
repairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairrepairreplace
Accessory Circuitswiper systemwasher systemhorn circuitbuzzer circuitheated back windowautomatic speed controlspower window-motorsfuel gauge circuittemperature gauge circuitoil pressure gauge circuitanmeter circuitwarning light circuitselectric fuel pumpspower seat motorsspeedmeter assembly
IF. Inspect and Replace Lighting System Components1. Inspect wiring, connections, and circuit protectors2. Inspect headlight circuit3. Inspect turn signal andwarning flashers circuit4. Inspect interior and courtest lamp circuit5. Inspect stoplamp circuit
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2 4
IIF. Diagnose and Repair Lighting Circuits1. Diagnose and repair headlamp circuit
a. Conventionalb. Concealedc. Auto dimmer
2. Diagnose and repair turn signal circuit3. Diagnose and repair interior light circuit4. Diagnose and repair stop lamp circuit5. Meet state requirements for Minnesota Headlamp Adjuster
License
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AREA OF *COMPETENCE #8
PERFORM ENGINE TUNE-UP SERVICE
IA. Perform Minor Tune-Up Service1. Service or replace spark plugs2. Replace ignition points and condenser3. Set dwell and ignition timing4. Set carburetor idle mixture and speed
a.- Free choke assembly and fast idle linkage5. Service air cleaner element and P.C. valve6. Service battery and cables7. Inspect fluid levels and belt condition8. Inspect intake and exhaust pre-heat control mechanism
IIA. Perform Major Tune-Up Service(Pre-requisite is: Areas of Competence1. Service or replace spark plugs #3, #6, #8)2. Check engine compression/leakage3. R/R, service, and bench test distributor
4. Check dwell and adjust timing5. Test and service battery and cables6. Set carburetor idle mixture and speed7. Check choke operation
a. Fast idleb. Choke pull-off
8. Service air cleaner, P.C. valve, and fuel filter9. Inspect and tighten all hole-connectioni
10. Check and adjust belts11. Check fluid levels12. Inspect intake and exhaust pre-heat control mechanism13. Test charging circuit14. Test starter circuit15. Check ignition with tune-up equipment
a. Use basic meters(1) Ohmmeter(2
(3
b. Use ignition oscilloscopec. Use infra-red tester
17. Perform road test18. Perform dynamometer test
AmmeterVoltmeterTiming advance meterR.P.M. and dwell meter
IIIA. Diagnose Engine Performance1. Diagnose mechanical conditions
a. Troubleshoot cylinder head and valve train problemsb. Troubleshoot block problemsc. Troubleshoot intake manifold for leaks and pre-heat
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26
d. Troubleshoot exhaust manifold and system for restrictionsand heat riser
e. Troubleshoot emission controls2. Diagnose electrical circuit conditions
a. Troubleshoot cranking circuit(1 Test battery cables, motor control, and load circuit(2 Check engine related problems
b. Troubleshoot charging circuit(1) Test output, settings, and circuit resistance
c. Troubleshoot conventional and electronic ignition system(1) Check primary and secondary circuits(2) Check distributor operation
3. Diagnose fuel system conditionsa. Test fuel pump, lines, and filtersb. Check carburetion
(1) Test A/F ratio(2) Test with infra-red tester
c. Check evaporative controlsd. Check emission controls
4. Perform road testa. Check low speed operationb. Check high speed operationc. Check acceleration
5. Perform dynamometer diagnostic performance testa. Check road operations
Check ignition patterns2 Check A/F ratios and power circuit(I Check infra-red reading(4 Check horsepower(9 Check speedometer(6 Check vibrations
IA. Inspect Fuel1. Inspect2. Inspect3. Inspect
4. Inspect5. Inspect6. Inspect7. Inspect8. Inspect9. Inspect10. Inspect11. Inspect12. Inspect
AREA OF COMPETENCE 0'9
PERFORM FUEL AND EMISSION SYSTEM SERVICE
and Emission Systemsfuel pump for mounting and leaksemission system belts, hoses, and connectionscarburetor for mounting, leaks, and linkagefuel tank for leaks and dentsindicator gauge for operationair, fuel, and carbon canister filter conditionmanifold heat control valve for operationintake manifold for leaks and mountingcatalytic converter for condition/operationpositive crankcase ventilation systemair pump system operationheated air intake system
IIA. Remove and Replace Fuel and EMission Components1. Test fuel pump and R/R fuel pump2. R/R emission system belts and hoses3. R/R carburetor4. R/R fuel tank (safety information)5. R/R and test fuel gauge and sender unit6. R/R air, fuel, and carbon canister filter7. R/R manifold heat control valve8. R/R intake manifold9. R/R catalytic converter
10. R/R and test P.C.V.11. R/R air pump12. R/R pre-heat unit15. R/R air injector components14. R/R carbon canister15. R/R and service E.G.R. system
IIIA. Rebuild FUel and Emission Components1. Rebuild and adjust carburetor (1, 2, 4 barrel)
2. Repair fuel tank with epoxy or liquid solder3. Rebuild heat riser valve
4. Service catalytic converter
IVA. Diagnose Fuel and Emission Systems1. Diagnose fuel system problems
a. Diagnose carburetor operationb. Diagnose fuel pump operationc. Diagnose lines and filter operation
2. Diagnose exhaust system problemsa. Restrictionsb. Noise and leaks
3. Diagnose emission systemsa. Operate infra-red tester and A.F.R. tester
4. Diagnose, R/R, or repair electronic fuel injection system
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28
AREA OF COMPETENCE #10
PERFORM BODY ADJUSTMENTS AND SERVICE
IA. Inspect and Adjust Body Components1. Inspect and adjust doors
a. Strikers and locksb. Hingesc. Seals
2. Inspect and adjust windows3. Inspect and adjust hood and trunk lids
a. Latch and locksb. Hinges and springsc. Seals
4. Inspect and adjust seat mechanism
IIA. Remove and Replace Body Components1. R/R door components
a. Strikers and locksb. Hingesc. Seals
2. R/R glassa. Moveableb. Stationary
3. R/R hood and trunk lidsa. Latch - locksb. Hinges - springsc. Seals
4. R/R seat mechanismsa. Manual controlb. Electric controlc. Tracks and latchInstall accessoriesa. Radio antenna, speakers, and tape deckb. Mirrorsc. Trim
6. R/R safety devicesa. Seat beltsb. Warning systems (buzzers, lights)
IIIA. Diagnose Body Problems1. Diagnose leaks
a. Dustb. Waterc. Air
2. Diagnose noises3. Diagnose radio problems
a. Static - noiseb. Antennac. Speaker
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2 9
AREA OF COMPETENCE #11
PERFORM EXHAUST AND LUMICATION SERVICE
IA. Perform Safety Inspection1. Inspect tires and air pressure2. Inspect shocks3. Inspect lines and hoses4. Inspect fluid levels5. Inspect lights and wipers6. Inspect warning.devices7. Inspect suspension and steering8. Inspect drive belts9. Inspect brake pedal reserve10. Inspect engine mounts11. Inspect glass12. Inspect exhaust manifold13. Inspect muffler/resonator and pipes14. Inspect catalytic converter15. Inspect clutch pedal free travel
IIA. Perform EXhaust and Lubrieation Service1. Lubricate chassis2. Change engine oil and filter3. Change automatic transmission fluid and filter
4. Repack wheel bearings5. Test anti-freeze protection6. Flush and install anti-freeze7. Clean windows8. Vacuum interior9. R/R exhaust manifold and pipe
10. R/R muffler, resonator, and pipes11. R/R catalytic converter12. R/R exhaust heat riser
IIIA. Diagnose exhaust system1. Diagnose exhaust system problems
a. Restrictionsb. Noise and leaks
AREA OF COMPETENCE #12
PERFORM RELATED SUBJECT ACTIVITIES
I. Demonstrate Prescribed (OHSA) Safe Work Practices in Each AREA OFCOMPETENCE
1. Demonstrate Shop Safety Practices-a. Personalb. Co-Workerc. Fired. Shope. Equipmentf. Toolsg. OSHAh. Shop and personal appaarance
II. Operate Welding Equipment1. Demonstrate gas procedures2. Demonstrate arc procedures3. Demonstrate soldering/brazing/cutting procedures
III. Perform Shop Related Skills1. Identify and select fasteners
a. Nuts, bolts, and screwsb. Clips, retainers, and snap ringsc. Washersd. Clamps and licking devices
2. Maintain toolsa. Drills, bits, and cuttersb. Chisels and punchesc. Screwdriversd. Handles
3. Demonstrate proper use of toolsa. Stud extraction toolsb. Torque wrenchesc. Tap and die (thread chasers)
(1) Thread repaird. Power hand toolse. Gutting toolsf. Grinders
4. Demonstrate use of shop manualsa. Repair manualsb. Parts and Time Guidec. Specificationsd. Wiring diagramse. Technical bulletins
IV. Solve Automotive Math and Related Measuring Problems1. Solve shop-business problems2. Solve metric problems3. Demonstrate precision tool measuring
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3 1
V. Perform Communication Activities1. Write business letters2. Prepare resame3. Perform job application procedures
a. Application formsb. Interview procedures
4. Write work orders and service reports
VI. Maintain Bookkeeping Record for a Small Business1. Perform basic bookkeeping procedures
VII. Perform Management and Business Procedures1. Estimate jobs (local and state laws)2. Perform sales and service selling techniques3. EValuate time management
4. Determine employee productivity5. Perform inventory control and security
VIII. Solve Customer and Employer Relation Problems1. Solve communication problems2. Solve attitude problems of supervisor-employee relations
IX. Participate in Union Orientation
X. Participate in Supervised Work Experience Training (Co-op orInternship)
Xl. Participate in Club Activities
32
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III. REFERENCES
Action Handbook for Automotive Service Instruction. Motor VehicleManufacturer's Association of the United States, Inc., 1974,320 Center Building, Detroit, Michigan 48202.
American National Standards for Training of Automotive Mechanics forPassenger Cars and Light Trucks. American National StandardsInstitute, 1972, ANSI D18.1-1972, 1430 Broadway, New York,New York 10018.
Automobile Mechanic Training Program Curriculum Outline. Ford ServicePublications, 1973, Post Office Box 07150, Detroit,Michigan 48207.
Chilton's Labor Guide and Parts Manual. Chilton Company, 1974,Radnor, Pennsylvania 19089.
Directory of Occupational Titles, Vol. 1, 3rd Edition. United StatesDepartment of Labor, 1965, Superintendent of Documents,U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402.
Motor's Parts and Time Guide. 1974, New York, New York 10019.
National Automotive Data. Mitchell Manuals, 1974,80427, San Diego, California 92138.
Program Planning Guide. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1972,Manchester, Missouri 63011.
3 3
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Post Office Box
Manchester Road,
IV. COMPETENCY RECORD
The COMPETENCY RECORD that appears in this section is suggested as a replacementfor the traditional report card. It can be used to give employers, teachers, counselors,students and parents information about what each student can and cannot do.
The COMPETENCY RECORD should follow the student through his or her vocationaltraining in the secondary and/or the post secondary school. The recommended gradingscale is shown on the COMPETENCY RECORD. The COMPETENCY RECORD on the following pagesincludes the AREAS OF COMPETENCE recommended for the graduate of the AUTOMOTIVEMECHANIC occupational program. A summary of the recommended AREAS OF COMPETENCEis shown below.
AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC
TASK LIST
(Contains all tasks and competencies
AREA OF COMPETENCE #1IA,IIA,IIIA,IB,IIB,IIIB,IVB
AREA OF COMPETENCE #2IA,IIA,IIIA,IVA,IB,IIB,IIIB,IVB,IC,IIC,IIIC,IVC,ID,IID,IIID,IE,IIE,IIIE,IVE
AREA OF COMPETENCE #3IA,IIA,IIIA,IVA
AREA OF COMPETENCE #4IA,IIA,IIIA
AREA OF COMPETENCE #5IA,IIA,IIIA,IVA
AREA OF COMPETENCE (#6IA,IIA,IIIA,IVA
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3 4
under all AREAS OF COMPETENCE)
AREA OF COMPETENCE #7IA,IIA,IIIA,IB,IIB,IIIB,IVB,IC,IIC,IIIC,IVC,ID,IID,IIID,IVD,IE,IIE,IF,IIF
AREA OF COMPETENCE #6IA,IIA,IIIA
AREA OF COMPETENCE #9IA,IIA,IIIA,IVA
AREA OF COMPETENCE #10IA,IIA,IIIA
AREA OF COMPETENCE #11IA,IIA,IIIA
AREA OF COMPETENCE #12
IX,X,XI
COMPETENCY RECORDOccupational Programs: Automotive Mechanic, Service Cnter Mechanic, Lubrication Specialist
This competency record tells what the student, who is named below, has demonstrated that heor she can do. A committee of industrial representatives from throughout Minnesota assistedin identifying the competeniAes needed by graduates of the ocCupntional programs shown above.For more specific information, refer to the task list for each occupational program.
rading: 5 - able to help others; very competent4 - able to perform the task(1 without supervision; competent3 - able to perform the task(s with limited supervision2 - able to perform the task(s) with direct supervision1 - unable to perform the task(s)- received introduction only
cAlcone ot %dentSCHOOL(S) ATTENDED DATES ATTENDED INSTRUCTOR'S NAME
SecondaryJ
Post SecondarYGrade Year Teacher J Grade Year Teacher
4REA OF COE :ITNCE #1: PERFORM STEERING ANDSERVICE
1
i
1
I
1
i
...+SUSPENSION
IA. Ins ect Steerir and SELESnaion SystemI
I
IIA. Remove and Replace Steering and SuapensionComponents
II -
IIIA. Diagnose Steering and :iuspension Systems
I
1
I
i
!
IB. Inspect Manual and Powel.' Steering Systems
IIB. Remove and Replace Manual and Power SteeringSystem CpmponeLts
IIIB. Rebuild Manual ..A. Power Steering Components I I
IVB. Diagnose Manual and Power Steering System
Comments
3 5
Seconaary Post SecondaryGrade Year Teacher Grade Year Teacher
IIREA OF COMPETENCE #2: PERFORM DRIVE TRAIN SERVICE11
w
IA. Inspect Clutch Assembly-
IIA. Remove and Replace Clutch ComponentsI
IIA. Rebuild ClutGh Com.OnentsI
IVA. Diagnose Clutch OperationI
IB. Inspect Manual Transmission AssemblyI
IIB. Remove and Replace Manual TransmissionComponents
I
1
IIIB. Rebuild Manual TransmissionI
IVB. Diagnose Manual Transmission OperationI
IC. Inspect Automatic Transmission AssemblyI
IIC. Remove and Replace Automatic Transmission/Components
! I
I
IIIC. Rebuild Automatic TransmissionsI
IVC. Diagnose Automatic Transmission OperationI
ID. Inspect Drive Shaft ComponentsI
IID. Remove and Replace Drive Shaft Componentsi
I
HID. Diagnose Drive Shaft Operations1
IE. Inspect Drive Axle AssembliesI
I
IIE. Remove and Replace Drive Axle Components
I
I
I IIIIE. Rebuild Drive Axle Components
IVE. Diagnose Drive Axle Operation 1 i
Comments
AREA OF COMPETENCE #5: PERFORM ENGINE MECHANICALSpVICE
IA. Inspect Engine Condition1 I
IIA. Remove, Replace, and Inspect Engine Comp.I 1
IIIA. Rebuild, Measure, Assemble, and AdjustEngine Components
I
I
I
I
IVA. Perform Final Inspection and Break-InProcedure
I
l
I
I
Comments
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3 6
Secondary Post SecondaryGrade Year Teacher Grade Year Teacher
OMTETENCE AREA #4: PERFORM COOLING AND HEATINGSYSTEM SERVICE
I
I
I
I I
IA. Inspect Cooling and Heating System I II
IIA. Remove and Replace Cooling and HeatingSystem Components
I 1 1I
IIA. D.::, ose Cooli and Heati : S stem
Comments
AREA OF COMPETENCE #5: SERVICE AIR CONDITIONINGSYSTEM
IA. Inspect Air Conditioning System
IIA. Remove and Replace Air ConditioningComponents
1 II
I
IIIA. Rebuild Air Conditioning Components I 1
I I
IVA. Diagnose Air Conditioning_System
Comments
AREA OF COMPETENCE #6: PERFORM BRAKE SERVICE
IA. Inspect Drum/Disc Brake System
11
IIA. Remove and Replace Brake System Components
IIIA. Rebuild and Machine Brake Components 11
IVA. Diagnose Drum/Disc Brake System
Comments
,
1.1W w k ; P?5 $;1+ C Iit . ERVIC
IA. Inspect and Service Battery
IIA. Remove and Replace Battery 1 1
;IIA. Diagnose Battery Problems 11
1 1
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37
Secondary Post SecondaryGrade Year Teacher Grade Year Teacher
IB. Inspect Charging Circuit I I II
IIB. Remove and Replace Charging CircuitComponents
I 1I I
IIIB. Rebuild Charging Circuit Components I
,
IVB. Diagoose Generator/Alternator ChargingCircuit
I I I
IC. Ins.ect Crank. : S stem 1
IIC. Remove and Replace Cranking CircuitComponents
I
IIIC. Rebuild Cranking Circuit Components
IVC. Diagnose Cranking Motor Circuit
ID. Inspect Ignition System I
IID. Remove and Replace Ignition CircuitComponents
1
HID. Rebuild Ignition Circuit Components
IVD. Diagnose Ignition Circuit
IE. Inspect Electrical Accessories
IIE. Diagnose and Repair Electrical AccessoryCircuits
IF. Inspect and Replace Lighting SystemComponents
IIF. Diagnose and Repair Lighting Circuits
Comments
AREA OF COMPETENCE #8: PERFORM ENGINE TUNE-UPSERVICE
IA. Perform Minor Tune-Up Service.,
1
IIA. Perform Major Tune-Up Service+Prerequisitefor Major Tune-Up: Areas 3, 6. and 8 I I
IIIA. Diagnose ERgine Performance
Comments
,
,
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38
Secondary,
Post SecondaryGrade Year Teacher Grade Year Teacher
AREA OF COMPETENCE #9: PERFORM FUEL AND EMISSION1
SYSTEM SERVICE 1
1
IA. Inspect Fuel and Emission Systems II
IIA. Remove and Replace Fuel and Emission1
Components1 1
IIIA. Rebuild Fuel and Emission Comonents II
!
IVA. Diagnose Fuel and Emission Systems 1
Comments
-
AREA OF COMPETENCE #10: PERFORM BODY ADJUSTMENTSAND SERVICE
IA. Inspect and Adjust Body Components I I I
HA. Remove and Replace Body Components II I 1
IIIA. Diagnose Body Problems I I
1 1
Comments
AREA OF COMPETENCE #11: PERFORM EXHAUST ANDLUBRICATION SERVICE
IA. Perform Safety Inspection I I I
IIA. Perform Exhaust and Lubrication Service I I I I
IIIA. Diagnose EXhaust System I I I 1
Comments
,
-.AREA OF COMPETENCE #12: PERFORM RELATED SUBJECTACTIVITIES
I. Demonstrate Prescribed (OSHA) Safe WorkPractices in Each AREA OF COMPETENCE 1 1 1
1
, II. Operate Welding Equipment I 1 [ j
-35-
3 9
III. Perform Shop Related Skills
IV. Solve Automotive Math and Related MeasuringProblems
1
11 1
V. Perform Communication Activities
,
VI. Maintain Bookkeeping Record of a SmallBusiness 1 I
I
VII. Perform Management and Business Procedures 11 I
VIII. Solve Customer and Employer RelationProblems
II
IX. Participate in Union Orientation I I I
X. Participate in Supervised Work Experi-ence Training
I II
XI. Participate in Club ActivitiesI
I I
I
I 1OTHER
11
,
II
1 I 1
rComments
Statements of competencies can be checked at either the secondary or
post-secondary level.
4 0
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V. REPRESENTATIVES
wing Industry Representatives were involved in the development of the taskthis occupational program.
Br
e Centerre
, Minnesota 55901
istiansonD Centerviale Center3enter, Minnesota
nm
mesLet MallLs, Minnesota 55402
) Stores
mate Way7ie, MN 55343
ihe
!al AvenueMinnesota 55421
thtown
NM Mallnnesota 55434
tackbell;on Avenue
innesota
Companyd AvenueMinnesota 55901
ks
andard Servicesior Boulevards, Minnesota 55416
enFordSouthls, MN 56345
Dick YoungbergVillage Chevrolet Company16200 Wayzata BoulevardWayzata, Minnesota 55391
Bill LinnVillage Chevrolet Company16200 Wayzata BoulevardWayzata, Minnesota 55391
Harvey FieldAnderson Cadillac7400 Wayzata BoulevardMinneapolis, Minnesota 55426
Don GreenbergGreenberg AMC6415 Highway 10-NWAnoka, Minnesota 55303
John EngferEngfer Automotive11 West 58th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55419
Bob McNaughtonMcNaughton Motors2513 East 33rd StreetMinneapolis, Minnesota 55406
Bill SauerMinnesota Dyno3620 Harding Street NEMinneapolis, MN 55418
John MaxwellHunter Sales2266 County Road FWhite Bear Lake, MN 55110
Burt MorganGeneral Motors Training Ctr.800 North Lilac DriveMinneapolis, Minnesota 55422
Daryl ThompsonMining Company331 South 10th StreetVirginia, Minnesota 55792
Garl JohnsonJohnson Auto Electric3158 ChestnutDuluth, Minnesota
John BeutzBeutz Dodge2000 No. Front StreetMankato, Minnesota 56001
Bill AbrahamMetro Auto Dealers Assoc.Griggs Midway BuildingSt. Paul, Minnesota 55104
Allen JohnsonMinnesota Automotive Wholesalers & Wigs.5509 44th Avenue NorthMinneapolis, MN 55422
Dick CassetteAuto Service Council5431 Lyndale Avenue SouthMinneapolis, MN 55419
4 1
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VI. DEVELOPERS
CURRICULUM ARTICPIATION PROJECT
Dr. Laura J. Burger, DirectorMS. Deem B. Allen, Research AssistantCurriculum Articulation ProjectResearch Coordinating Unit for
Vocational Education145 Peik HallUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Mr. John Mines, ConsultantCurriculum Articulation ProjectHutchinson AVTI200 Century AvenueHutchinson, Minnesota 55350
Mt. Coler PetersonRochester AVTI1926 S.E. Second StreetRochester, Minnesota 55901
Mt. Robert PouporeDunwoody Industrial Institute818 Wayzata BoulevardMinneapolis, Minnesota 55403
Mt. Marson RinkenbergerAgassiz Valley Vocational CenterCrookston Public SchoolsCrookston, Minnesota 56716
Mr. Gary ZaudtkeDuluth AVTI2101 Trinity RoadDuluth, Minnesota 55811
Mr. Dale HungerfordSuburban Hennepin ANTINorth Campus9000 North 7741 AvenueBrooklyn Park, Minnesota 55445
Mr. Earl JensonSuburban Hennepin AVTISouth Campus9200 Flying Cloud DriveEden Prairie, Minnesota 55343
Mr. Gordon WilliansPost Secondary T & I SupervisorState Department of Education550 Cedar StreetSt. Paul, Minnesota
Mr. Tom RyersonSecondary T & I SupervisorState Department of Education550 Cedar StreetSt. Paul, Minnesota
Mt. Roger AndersonMankato AVTIMankato, Minnesota 56001
Mr. Howard OlsonViking Vocational CenterNew Ulm, Minnesota 56073
Mr. Vern SkredvetBemidji AVTIRoosevelt and GrantBemidji, Minnesota 56601
Mr. Ken VanMeterSt. Paul Transportation Center731 RaymondSt. Paul, Minnesota 55114
Mr. Vernon L. WestbrookJohn Marshall High SchoolRochester, Minnesota 55901
Mr. Ronald FeltMayo High SchoolRochester, Minnesota 55901
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4 2
VII. PROGRAMS IN THE STATE
6 Hanock 0 Roseau
Thief River FallsEast Grand Forks
Red Lake FallsCrookston
Moorhead
Detroit Lakes
0 Pequot LakesWadena
Fergus Falls 0 Staples
Alexandria
Morris
Little Falls
Paynesville
0 Buffalo
Madison 0 Willmar Litchfield
* HutchinsonMontevideo
0 Granite Falls pima Arlington
Rut Non Redwood Falls
Sleepy Eye St. PeterNew Ulm
Wasecaluverne Storden
Windom
WonhingtonJackson
Virginia0 Grand Rapids
Dulut
Mora° SandstoneBock
Cambrid
Anoka
0 New ptague
Fairmont
Blue EanhAlbert Lea
Reston
MINNESOTAVOCATIONALCENTERS
AUTO MECHANICS TRAINING IS OFFERED AT MOST SECONDARY
AND POST-SECONDARY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTES
IN MINNESOTA. MANY COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOLS ALSO
HAVE AUTO MECHANICS PROGRAMS.
4 3-39
0.4/ftanfind
Willmar
OHmMr.nsun
Grande FallsOCW4,
PROGRAMS IN THE STATE
Thfel River FallsEast Grand Fo,ks
0 Senior
0MooMead
ODmvaLakes
S Eveleth
Ai/Oh/no
08ramerd Duluth
0StdOes
St. CloudFfne
AnokaBrooklyn Center
MrmeapoksWhile Sea/ Lake
411kEden PrdmeRosen fount
Red Wmg
Fanbault
Sr paw
MINNESOTAAREAVOCATIONAL-TECHNICALINSTITUTES
AUTO MECHANICS TRAINING IS OFFERED AT MOST SECONDARY
AND POST-SECONDARY VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTES
IN MINNESOTA. MANY COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOLS ALSO
HAVE AUTO MECHANICS PROGRAMS.
44
