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DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE DR MARK ORME 6 NOVEMBER 2014 1 INNOVATIVE THINKING FOR THE REAL WORLD

DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

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Page 1: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

DOING BUSINESS IN

FRANCE

DR MARK ORME

6 NOVEMBER 2014

1INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 2: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Overview

• General Introduction and Facts about France -

How much do you know?

• Business Etiquette in France

• Top Tips for Doing Business in France

• Some French Business Phrases

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 3: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

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Page 4: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

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Page 5: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

How much do you know?

The population of France today is:

(a) 46 million

(b) 66 million

(c) 86 million

Page 6: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

How much do you know?

French is spoken in:

a) 5 countries in the world

b) 18 countries in the world

c) 40 countries in the world

Page 7: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

How much do you know?

French is the language of:

a) 2 countries in the European Union

b) 3 countries in the European Union

c) 4 countries in the European Union

(France, Belgium & Luxembourg)

Page 8: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

How much do you know?

The three biggest cities in France are:

a) Paris – Toulouse – Marseille

b) Paris – Bordeaux – Lille

c) Paris – Marseille – Lyon

Page 9: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

How much do you know?

• The total surface area of France is 674,843 squared

kms – includes Metropolitan France and overseas

departments and territories

• The surface area of Metropolitan France is 551, 695

squared kms

France: Some Statistics

Page 10: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

Geographical Divisions in France

• Metropolitan France = 22 regions (“régions”) and 96 departments (“départements”) – roughly equivalent to counties in the UK;

• 327 “arrondissements” (districts);

• 3,694 “cantons” (constituencies);

• 36,433 “communes” (district; parish)

Page 11: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

French Regions outside Metropolitan France

5 overseas regions – “Régions d’outre mer”:

• Guadeloupe – French West Indies

• French Guiana – South America

• Martinique – French West Indies

• Réunion – Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique

and Madagascar

• Mayotte – north of Madagascar

Page 12: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

A Few Observations of the French People

• French people are patriotic – 83% of French people choose to spend their holidays in France;

• French cuisine is seen to be of the highest quality – les cuisses de grenouille, les escargots, la tarte tatin, with regional specialities

• Work-life balance

Page 13: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

Famous French Names

• Fashion DesignersYves Saint-Laurent, Christian Dior

• Writers / Philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Simone de Beauvoir

• Cinema invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere

• Sport

Le Tour de France, Le Parkour

Page 14: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

Famous French Names and Accolades

• 1783 – Montgolfier brothers invent the hot-air balloon

• Blaise Pascal – invented the digital calculator

• Louise Braille – created braille

• TGV world speed record – 357.2 mph (3 April 2007)

Page 15: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

The Holy GrailFrance: it regions and people

A Few Interesting Facts about France

• France has roughly the same population as the UK, but it is a far bigger country

• France is the most visited country in the world, receiving 82 million foreign tourists annually

• France was one of the founding members of the European Union and the United Nations

• French is one of three official ‘procedural languages’ of the European Union (with German and English)

Page 16: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

French Business Culture

• Formality

• Use of the French Language

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrw5YgWC0rs

• Business Etiquette – Meeting and Greeting

• Business Etiquette – Cuisine

• Communication style

• How to negotiate

• Dress Codes

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 17: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

French Business Culture

• Punctuality is a fairly relaxed affair

• Use formal titles and, if speaking in French,

stick to the formal “vous”, not the informal

“tu”

• Avoid personalising discussions

• Avoid exaggeration

• Successful negotiations are based on logic

and having a clear rationale

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 18: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Ten Top Tips for Doing Business in France

1. Be formal until and unless invited otherwise by your

French host

2. Arrive on time for business meetings but do not expect

an apology if your French host arrives late

3. “Dress to impress”

4. Be logical and rational in your business proposal

5. Avoid personalising business transactions

Page 19: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Ten Top Tips for Doing Business in France

6. If a stalemate ensues, try to approach your proposal

from a different perspective

7. Avoid hyperbole

8. Adopt a direct, probing questioning style

9. Give serious answers to serious questions

10. Do not try to sell yourself too much

Page 20: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

More General Tips

• Don’t hide your hands while eating – elbows on

the table are acceptable in France!

• When travelling on trains / buses you may need

to “composter” [validate] your ticket. Not doing

so can be costly

• Always carry identification

Page 21: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

French Business Phrases

• Bonjour / Bonsoir, Monsieur, Madame, Mademoiselle

• Je m’appelle Monsieur / Madame / Mademoiselle /

Professeur / Docteur

• Voici ma carte

• Je suis enchanté(e) de faire votre connaissance.

• Comment vous appelez-vous?

• Ça va bien?

• Oui, ça va très bien, merci

• Au revoir

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 22: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Practice

• Bonjour / Bonsoir, Monsieur, Madame, Mademoiselle

• Je m’appelle Monsieur / Madame / Mademoiselle /

Professeur / Docteur

• Voici ma carte

• Je suis enchanté(e) de faire votre connaissance.

• Comment vous appelez-vous?

• Ça va bien?

• Oui, ça va très bien, merci

• Au revoir

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 23: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Phrases

• Excusez-moi, Madame / Monsieur,

Mademoiselle

• Je ne parle pas l’anglais

• Je parle un peu le français

• Désolé, Madame / Monsieur, Mademoiselle,

mais je ne comprends pas

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 24: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Phrases – encore!

• Merci beaucoup, Monsieur / Madame,

Mademoiselle

• S’il vous plaît

• Au Revoir

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD

Page 25: DOING BUSINESS IN FRANCE - International Trade Club Busin… · invented in Paris in 1895 by Louis Lumiere ... Famous French Names and Accolades • 1783 – Montgolfier brothers

Merci beaucoup, Mesdames et Messieurs, de votre

attention

Avez-vous des questions ?

Doing Business in France

INNOVATIVE THINKING

FOR THE REAL WORLD