.,2013. UNIVERSITYOFBELGRADEFACULTYOFPHILOSOPHY MiloB.Ivanovi NOBILITYINTHESTATEOFSERBIANDESPOTS DoctoralDissertation Belgrade2013 : .,,, : : : a (14021459). ,, .,, . . . , -, . ,. ,, . ,, . . ,,, . , XV , , . , .1459. , . XVI , . :,,,,,, , , . : : : 316.343-058.12(497.11)"1402-1459" 94(497.11)"1402-1459"

Nobility In The State of Serbian Despots Summary: The work was created with the aim to comprehensively examine the role and place ofnoblemenclassinthestateofSerbianDespots(1402-1459).Themethodological procedures used for this purpose were determined by a relative lack of source material. It was necessary that, beside the standard critical analysis of sources, we use the method ofcomparisonandmodel.Inthiswaywetriedtoputthethemeofourresearchina wider historical context. For the same reason, we had to get out of the given time frame theintroductoryandconcludingchapter.Weorganizedthewholepresentation combiningthechronologicalandthematicprincipleoftryingtopointoutthecausal connections between events, but also to create a general picture of the chosen topic. Our research has shown that Despot Stefan managed to break the political power of the aristocracy, which it did not recover until the end of the existence of rule of Despots. Ontheotherhand,thenobilityremainedthemainstayofthemilitaryforcesofthe Serbian state, without which it was impossible to imagine facing the Ottoman pressure. It is due to the strengthening of military capabilities that increasing importance has been giventotheassignmentofpronoiaiasconditionallandownership.Courttitleholders haveenjoyedthegreatestpoweramongthenobility,duetothefactthattheywere constantlyintheking'senvironment.Thegrowingimportanceofthecourt,inthat period,wasgiventostrangers,especiallyprominentRagusansandGreeks.Material supportofthenoblemen,likebeforethefifteenthcentury,werelandedestates,though for them also the increasing importance played revenues from mining production. It was noted at the time of the Despotate the strengthening of chivalry ideals, which however did not interfere with the desire of prominent landlords to turn to the monastic life. The fall of Smederevo in 1459 was a event where the status of the Serbian nobility changed thoroughly,whichcontinuedtoexistforsometimewithinHungaryandtheOttoman Empire.Afterthemid-sixteenthcenturyitwasalmostcompletelygone,whichhad enormous consequences for the future social development of the Serbian people. Key words: Nobility, Despotate, heritage, pronoia , military service, palace, people from Dubrovnik, Hungary, Ottoman Empire. Scientific field: History Special topics: History of the Serbian people in the Middle Ages UDK: 316.343-058.12(497.11)"1402-1459" 94(497.11)"1402-1459"

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II,., 1451. .841 , II , . , , . , .842 . , , ,15.000 836 . , , 124; . , , 350. 837L.Thallczy,A.ldasy,Magyarorszg,159162;., , 125126, 129, 134135, 148150;., , 350. 838 M. , , 124; . , , 350351. 839.,,236,687688;., , 2010, 6162. 840 . , , 63. 841L.Chalcocondil,ExpuneriIstorice,219;Doukas,DeclineandFallofByzantium,190191;. , , 361362. 842 Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium, 190191. 137 1.500.843 ,, ,.844 ,, . ,. .845 , . , ,. , ., ,. II 30- XV,, . , , . . . . .846 ,. , , 843 . , , 115116; . , , 236, . 689, ; . , , 362, , 50.000 844 . , . , , 378. 845 . , , 116. 846 . , . , , 378. 138 ,847 . , .1451. , . .848 ,, ,7.1451.. . , . 1453. . . .,,,,, ,. ,,,,,, , . . , . .849 , . , , . , .,,, ., 847 , 395396. 848 . , , 369370. 849G.Fejr,Genus,incunabula,149157;., , 129 . , , 364365; II, 328 (. ). 139 ,1453. , .850 .,, . , .1448, , . 1450. . , .851, . , . , 1451. . 500, . ,, ,,,. ,. , . . .852 , . , , , . , . , 850L.Thallczy,A.ldasy,Magyarorszg,173174;II,321,324(. ).851S.Ljubi,ListineIX,344345;II2,220222(.);., , 352353. 852 N. Iorga, Notes et extraits III, 268269; II2, 224 (. ). 140 , . , ,1451. . 1451, . . .853 . ,,, . , , , . ., . . ,. , . , .1452. . , . .1000 . ,. . 1452, 853 II2, 224225 (. ). 141 .. , . .854

12.000 , . . 570 590 , . . , ,. .855 .. ,,25.000 .,14.1452.. .856 , . ,,. , . .1452..857 , .,1453, ,,. , ., . ., 854 , 226227; . , , 379; I. Stjepevi, Kotor i Grbalj, 7475;. , , 123124. 855S.Ljubi,ListineIX,422,436437;S.Ljubi,ListineoodnoajihizmeuJunogSlavenstvai MletakeRepublikeX,Zagreb1891,2122,151;N.Iorga,NotesetextraitsIII,273; II2, 227 (. ); . , , 380381.856S.Ljubi,ListineIX,450451,S.Ljubi,ListineX,151;N.Iorga,NotesetextraitsIII,273;. , , 381. 857 S. Ljubi, Listine IX, 451454; II2, 228 (. ). 142 ,., .,, .,.858, ,. , . II . ,XI. .1452. , . , , . .1453..859 . 1.500. , ,,. , , ., ,.860 , ,1439.1444.. , II . ,, . 858 S. Ljubi, Listine X, 2123, 151; II2, 229 (. ). 859 . , , 6880; . , , 396398. 860 . , , 117118. 143 1439. .861 , .862 , 29. 1453. , II .863 . II, .. - , .864 .8651453. ,,., ,, .8661453. 1451. .867 .100. , .868 .869, . . 1453, . 861 . , Rasciani regales, 8081.862 . , , 403. 863 . , , 236237, . 691; . , , 8187. 864 . , , 403404. 865 . , , 236237, . 691.866Doukas,DeclineandFallofByzantium, 241242, 12.000,;., , 404, . 867 . , . , , 378. 868 Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium, 242; . , XV , 26 (1987) 198. 869 . , , 198201. 144 ,-,.870 , , , , , ., . II , . ,II1454. .871 -1451, . . , . , , V , , .872 1451, . , ., ,.,, , ,.,, . ., ,. ., 1454., . , , . , . 870 . , , 417418. 871 Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium, 242; . , , 419.872 . , , 120.145 , ..873 ,, , . , ,. 1454. , . 6.000 , . . , . 25. , , .874 , , . , ., .,20.000 29.1454.. , . ,. , . -18,- ,- . 873L.Thallczy,A.ldasy,Magyarorszg,189190;Doukas,DeclineandFallofByzantium,243; . , , 125; . , , 420421. 874L.Thallczy,A.ldasy,Magyarorszg,186187;F.Raki,Prilozizasbirku,152155;Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium,243; M. , , 420421. 146 .875,, . , II . .,. , .876 , . , , 24. 1454. .877 , 16.1454. . . .II .878 , . . ,879 . , , . . , . , 875 L. Thallczy, A. ldasy, Magyarorszg, 187189; . , , 238, . 698; . , , 125126; M. , , 421422. 876L.Thallczy, A.ldasy,Magyarorszg, 190;., ,126;M., , 122. 877.,, 237, 696; .,,121; . , II, 6264; . , , 119, 125131;. , . 1217; . , , 8889. 878 . , , 238, 697; . , , 121; ,II,6364,;. ,,15,1722;.,,132139; . , , 9091. 879 . , , 2325; . , , 8890. 147 . . , ., , .880 , IIo , . ., 1454. . II. . .881 1455. . 1455. . - ,, .882 , . ,. ,, ., 1.1455..883 , . , . , 880 . , , 90, .881 M. , , 424428. 882.,,I1(1925)162;M., , 429430. 883 . , , 238, . 700; . , , 162;L.Chalcocondil,ExpuneriIstorice,240241;.,II,6465;M. , , 430. 148 ., , . .320 ,700. .884 .II , . , ,885 , . . 9. , . ,,.886 - ,,,,,, . , .887 . , II. . 1455., . . .8881455. 884 . , , 121.885H.Hadibegi,A.Hadi,E.Kovaevi,OblastBrankovia.Opirnikatastarskipopisiz1455. godine,XVIII;.,,: 1455.,..,2001,520523, . 886.,,238,.700;.,,126;. , , 162; . , , 433. 887 H. abanovi, Krajite Isa Bega- Ishakovia. Zbirni katastarski popis iz 1455. godine, Sarajevo 1964,XXVIIXXVIII; M. , , 433.888.,,122;M.,,459460; II.298299(.), 1456. . 149 . ,1456. , 200 .889 . , ,1455., .890 .891 1455.,. ,,. . , ,. , . . ,.892 , . , . , , . . ,e 1427..1448. ,1453. 889 S. Ljubi, Listine X, 151; II2, 231 (. ). 890 . , , 238, . 699. 891 M. , , 460. 892 . , , 56.150 ,1456.. , .893 . , , . . .1455/1456. .894 ,.1456. .V, , , .895 ,,, ,. 9.000, ,.896 . . II . .897 .22. .898 ,. , . , . 893 . , II, 1882, 8788;L. Thallczy, A. ldasy, Magyarorszg, 219220; M. , , 328, 354, 402, 487, 674, 722, 726. 894 M. , , 477478. 895 . , , 238239, . 701; . , ,123124; L. Thallczy, A. ldasy, Magyarorszg,199;. , , 127128; M. , , 471-474. 896 L. Thallczy, A. ldasy, Magyarorszg, 203 ; II, 300 (.); M. , , 478. 897 L. Thallczy, A. ldasy, Magyarorszg, 204205;M. , , 479. 898 . , , 239, . 705; . , , 143161; . , , 127129 ; M. , ,479483. 151 .899 . . ., , II . .,.900 .24. 1456. .901 (14561459) , . , . . 15. 1457.. 40.000, . , . 899 . , II, 110111; L. Thallczy, A. ldasy, Magyarorszg, 206; M. , , 483485. 900.,II,8791;L.Thallczy,A.ldasy,Magyarorszg,219220; M. , , 487. 901.,,240,.712;M.,, 493496. 152 .902 . ,II.903 , V, . , , .904 , 25. . . .905 ,., ,, , . ,., 3.1457. ,,.906 , ,. ., , 1457. .907

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