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1 Agriculture and Cooperation Department Government of Gujarat Gujarat Agriculture XI PLAN Outcomes & Strategies May 18 th , 2009

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Page 1: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

1

Agriculture and Cooperation DepartmentGovernment of Gujarat

Gujarat Agriculture XI PLAN

Outcomes & Strategies

May 18th, 2009

Page 2: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

“One's destination is never a place but rather

a new way of looking at things.”

- Henry Miller

Page 3: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

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Total Geographical Area: 196 lakh hectares Net Area Sown: 101 lakh hectares Total Cropped Area: 128 lakh hectares Agro Climatic Zones: 8 Gross Irrigated area: 36% Net Irrigated area: 34.4%

Total Operational land holder: 42.4 lakh Average land holding: 2.33 ha

Gujarat Agriculture at a Glance

Page 4: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Agro-climatic Zones of Gujarat According to Rainfall and Soil Type

Sr Sub-region Rainfall (mm) Types of Soil1 Southern Hills 1500 and above Deep black with patches of coastal

alkali lateritic and medium black soil

2 South Gujarat 1000 to1500 Deep black clayey soils

3 Middle Gujarat 800 to1000 Deep black to loamy sand

4 North Gujarat 400 to 700 Medium black

5 North Arid Zone 250 to 500 Sandy and saline soils

6 North Saurashtra 400 to 700 Shallow medium black soils

7 South Saurashtra 645 to 700 Shallow medium black & calcareous soils

8 Bhal & Coastal Area 625 to 1000 Medium black poorly drained and saline soils

Page 5: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Gujarat ClimateMega thermic category with mean soil temperature exceeding 28°C. Air temperature in January normally remains over 10°C. Maximum temperature in May goes over 45°C in north and north-west Gujarat. Rainfall is the most dominant climatic factor. Average rainfall is 972 mm, received in 35 days mostly from June to September with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 50%. Spatially it ranges from 300 mm in north-west to 2,200 mm in south-east. 12 out of 26 districts of Gujarat are drought prone. 24.94% area falls under arid and 33.56% is under semi arid area region.

Page 6: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Annual Rainfall – Gujarat (in mm)

Average = Years 1998 to 2007

Page 7: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

GUJARAT

Area in lakh ha. LAND USE OF GUJARAT

Forest, 18.5, 10% Non - Agril.

usage, 11.4, 6%

Barren & uncultur able Land, 26.1,

14%

Permanent pasture & other

grazing land, 8.5, 5%

Land under misc. trees & Crops

0.04Cultivable Waste Land, 19.8, 11%

Other fallow0.11

Current fallow, 5.7, 3%

Net Area sown, 101.0,

51%

Page 8: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

GUJARAT AGRICULTURE AT A GLANCE

Major Crops: Kharif: Cotton, Groundnut, Sesamum, Castor, Paddy, Bajra, Maize, Tur, Green Gram, Sugarcane

Rabi / Summer: Wheat, Rice, Maize, Mustard, Gram, Groundnut, Bajra

Major Rainfed Crops: Bajra, Groundnut, Sesame, Pigeon pea, Green Gram, Gram, Desi Cotton, Sorghum, Soyabean

Page 9: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

DISTRICT & MAJOR CROPS

Pm, Mu, Ca

W, Mu, Ca

Sc, Fc

Co, So

Page 10: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

10

SrNo

Sources Ultimate Irrigation Potential

Irrigation Potential

created upto June, 2008

Maximum utilization upto June, 2008

A Surface water1. Major & medium schemes2. SSP (including conjunctive use)3. Minor projects

18.0017.92

3.48

14.924.664.00

12.562.532.76

Total of A 39.40 23.58 17.85B Ground water

(including pvt. Resources)25.48 18.17 19.57

Total of A + B 64.88 41.75 37.42C Indirect benefit through water

conservation programme- 5.20 4.66

TOTAL 64.88 46.95 42.08

Irrigation Potential in Gujarat (lakh ha)

Source: Narmada, Water resource, Water supply & Kulpasar department

Page 11: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

GSDP-Gujarat (Agri. including AH)

31759

18859

17334

15975

284152853725035 23222

18216

18104

15975

48070

3764533053

2558227625

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

1999-2000

2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Year

Rs

in C

rore

Constant Price Current Price

Page 12: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Crop Performance: Area (lakh ha)Crop Normal 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Rice 6.80 6.89 7.59 6.89

Wheat 6.48 10.72 12.74 12.07

Bajra 10.62 9.26 9.22 6.84

Maize 4.83 4.48 4.24 4.19

Major Cereals 28.73 31.35 33.79 29.99

Tur 3.01 2.57 2.65 2.68

Gram 0.98 1.97 2.15 2.28

Major Pulses 3.99 4.54 4.8 4.96Major Food grains 32.72 35.89 38.59 34.95

Groundnut 19.64 18.53 18.57 19.10

Castor 3.54 3.27 3.58 4.60

Sesame 3.64 3.29 3.00 2.46

Mustard 2.59 3.48 3.37 2.95

Major Oil Seeds 29.4 28.6 28.5 29.1Cotton 18.05 23.72 24.22 24.17Sugarcane 2.39 2.16 2.11 1.88

Normal shows average of 2001-02 to 2005-06, Last 3 yr 2006-07 to 2008-09

Page 13: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Production Performance: (lakh tonnes)Crop Normal 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Rice 11.41 11.41 14.74 11.41

Wheat 16.06 27.97 38.38 28.97

Bajra 13.33 9.57 13.07 8.84

Maize 7.60 2.02 8.83 6.03

Major Cereals 48.40 50.97 75.02 55.25

Tur 2.36 2.15 2.94 2.44

Gram 0.81 3.06 2.10 2.05

Major Pulses 3.17 5.21 5.04 4.49

Major Food grains 51.57 56.18 80.06 59.74

Groundnut 26.90 18.50 32.99 26.77

Castor 5.88 5.89 7.08 8.28

Sesame 1.66 1.05 1.41 0.88

Mustard 3.53 4.76 5.51 2.95

Major Oil Seeds 38.1 30.2 47 38.9

Cotton 40.53 78.76 82.76 79.62

Sugarcane 17.25 16.55 15.19 15.04

Normal shows average of 2001-02 to 2005-06 , Last 3 yr 2006-07 to 2008-09

Page 14: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Productivity Performance: (Kg./Ha.)Crop Normal 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Rice 1673 1656 1943 1656

Wheat 2423 2603 3013 2400

Bajra 1252 1034 1418 1292

Maize 1565 451 2083 1439

Major Cereals 1685 1626 2220 1842Tur 806 838 1110 910

Gram 761 950 979 899

Major Pulses 794 1148 1050 905Major Food grains 1576 1565 2075 1709Groundnut 1367 999 1776 1402

Castor 1668 1800 1978 1800

Sesame 454 319 470 358

Mustard 1339 1369 1635 1000

Major Oil Seeds 1294 1057 1648 1336 Cotton 372 563 581 560Sugarcane 7266 7660 7199 8000

Normal shows average of 2001-02 to 2005-06, Last 3 yr 2006-07 to 2008-09

Page 15: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap Management

Page 16: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./

HaGraphical

ViewStrategies

Irrigated Rice

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

3300219334 %

•Use of Hybrid varieties•Availability of Seedling•Implementation of SRItechnology•Micronutrient management•Control of sucking pest & BLB Disease •Farm mechanization

Maize

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

35001211

65 %

•Use of Hybrid varieties•Micronutrient management•Dissemination of packageof practices in tribal pockets

Page 17: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./

HaGraphical

ViewStrategies

Wheat (Irri.)

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

50002932

41 %

•Rapid multiplication ofGW366•Ensure timely sowing •Introduction of thermo-insensitive varieties•Effective weed management•Increased use of sprinklerirrigation

Page 18: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./

HaGraphical

ViewStrategies

Groundnut (Kharif)

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

22001535

30%

•Increase availability of Certified seed supply•Ensure 100 % seedtreatment•Improve SRR•Micronutrientmanagement•Management of Soil borndiseases & Improved soilhealth •Use of Mulching & Aflatoxin free seed

Page 19: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./

HaGraphical

ViewStrategies

Castor

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

35001862

47%

•Increase availability of Certified seed of Castor GC7 •Ensure crop rotation•Effective management of

soilborn diseases•Integrated pest control•Micronutrient management

Sugarcane

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

120007575

37%

Increased use of microirrigation systemsIntegrated pest & diseasemanagement Improved soil healthMicronutrient management

Page 20: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./

HaGraphical

ViewStrategies

Cotton (Irrigated)

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

40002349

41%

•Increased use of micro irrigation systems•Integrated pest & diseasemanagement •Improved soil health•Micronutrient

management

Page 21: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./

HaGraphical

ViewStrategies

Cumin

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

800529

34 %

•Crop rotation•Ensure availability of Guj. Cumin-4 variety•Ensure 100 % seedtreatment•Efficient diseasemanagement •Increase irrigation facilities

Mango

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

150008100

46%

•High density plantation•Disease-pest management•Rejuvenation of senileplantation•Increased use of MicroIrrigation & Mulching •Use of micronutrients andgrowth promoters •Better post harvest Management

Page 22: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Yield Gap ManagementCrops Kg./ Ha Graphical

ViewStrategies

Banana

PotentialState Average (Avg. of Five Years)

Difference %

 62000 48800

 21 %

•Increase use of micro irrigation•Micronutrient

management•Use of tissue culturedplants•Quality improvement •Better post harvest management

Page 23: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Production increase @ 6 %Area increase @ 3 %

Productivity increase @ 7 %

Page 24: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Targets: Area (lakh ha)Crop Last year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Rice 6.89 7.18 7.42 7.67

Wheat 12.07 11.56 12.42 13.35

Jowar 1.65 1.49 1.54 1.59

Bajra 6.84 9.87 10.22 10.60

Maize 4.19 5.20 5.34 5.48

Other Cereals 1.28 0.55 0.57 0.60

Major Cereals 32.92 35.84 37.52 39.29Tur 2.68 3.36 3.44 3.52

Gram 2.28 1.83 1.96 2.10

Other Pulses 3.57 5.12 5.29 5.48Total Pulses 8.53 10.31 10.69 11.10Total Food grains 41.45 46.15 48.21 50.39

Page 25: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Targets: Area (lakh ha)Crop Last

year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Groundnut 19.10 21.60 22.31 23.07

Castor 4.60 4.28 4.43 4.59

Sesame 2.46 4.00 4.07 4.14

Mustard 2.95 4.06 4.35 4.65

Total Oil Seeds 29.11 34.64 35.90 37.24

Cotton 24.17 21.97 21.47 20.98

Sugarcane 1.88 1.94 1.96 1.98

Tobacco 0.88 0.82 0.84 0.85

Page 26: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Targets for Production: (lakh tonnes)

Crop Last year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Rice 11.41 14.88 16.31 17.88

Wheat 28.97 36.24 40.87 46.09

Jowar 2.24 1.61 1.75 1.91

Bajra 8.84 13.64 14.99 16.48

Maize 6.03 7.17 7.79 8.47

Other Cereals 1.78 0.43 0.48 0.52

Total Cereals 59.27 73.98 82.20 91.34Tur 2.44 3.27 3.58 3.92

Gram 2.05 1.96 2.19 2.45

Other Pulses 1.84 2.47 2.68 2.92Total Pulses 6.33 7.70 8.45 9.29Total Food grains 65.60 81.68 90.65 100.63

Page 27: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Crop Last year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Groundnut 26.77 33.88 37.13 40.74

Castor 8.28 9.02 9.94 10.94

Sesame 0.88 1.79 1.93 2.08

Mustard 2.95 6.47 7.33 8.31

Total Oil Seeds 38.88 51.84 57.09 62.96

Cotton 79.62 93.39 97.37 101.52

Sugarcane 15.04 15.30 15.86 16.43

Tobacco 1.49 1.73 1.84 1.96

Targets for Production: (lakh tonnes)

Page 28: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Targets for Productivity: (Kg./Ha.)Crop Last year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Rice 1656 2073 2198 2331

Wheat 2400 3136 3290 3451

Jowar 2240 1082 1139 1200

Bajra 1292 1383 1467 1554

Maize 1439 1378 1460 1548

Other Cereals 690 787 830 874

Total Cereals 1800 2064 2191 2325Tur 910 973 1041 1114

Gram 899 973 1041 1114

Total Pulses 742 747 791 837Total Food grains 1583 1770 1880 1997

Page 29: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Crop Last year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Groundnut 1402 1568 1664 1766

Castor 1800 2106 2240 2384

Sesame 358 449 475 503

Mustard 1000 1593 1686 1786

Total Oil Seeds 1336 1496 1591 1691

Cotton 560 723 771 823

Sugarcane 8000 7880 8077 8279

Tobacco 1489 2095 2199 2309

Targets for Productivity: (Kg./Ha.)

Page 30: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Major inputs required for Agriculture Production:-

(1) Seed: HYV, Improved variety (2) Fertilizer: Including organic fertilizer (3) Pesticide: Includes bio pesticides, weedicides (4) Irrigation Facilities: Includes Drip & Sprinklers

To fulfill the basic input needs, required sufficient credit support to farmers at proper time with reasonable interest rate and easy availability.

Page 31: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

SEED SUPPLY – XI PlanCrop Production of Certified

seed (Lakh qtl)Distribution of Certified / Quality seed (Lakh qtl)

Cereals 21.26 27.75Pulses 1.61 3.99Oilseeds 4.74 18.78Cotton 0.83 1.65

Total 28.44 52.17

Projection for targeted distribution is based on

• 25 % SRR for self pollinated crops, except Groundnut• 35 % SRR for cross pollinated crops • 100 % for Hybrid crops

Page 32: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

SEED - SRRCrop Existing

SRR 2007-08

Projected SRR 2011-12

Paddy 20.28 36.35Moong 22.20 35.25Udid 27.40 33.47Tur 16.78 37.64Sesame 85.81 95.50Desi Cotton 23.50 35.50Groundnut 1.90 4.53Wheat 23.88 30.78Gram 15.31 26.65Mustard 70.38 90.00

To fulfill the SRR target,

State Govt has the

scheme to provide

financial assistance on

additional Certified

seed production with

provision of 20.00 Crores

in State Budget

Page 33: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Projection for fertilizer

YearAnnual Consumption (In lakh MT)

NPK Ratio

Nitrogen Phosphorous Potash Total

2007-08 10.53 4.25 1.46 16.23 7.20 : 2.91 : 1

2008-09 10.81 4.85 1.72 17.46 6.33 : 2.82 : 1

2009-10 10.00 4.35 1.65 15.80 5.94 : 2.64 : 1

2010-11 10.20 4.50 1.80 16.50 5.67 : 2.50 : 1

2011-12 10.40 4.70 2.00 17.10 5.20 : 2.35 : 1

Ratio to be achieved through:Soil health card program, Awareness on Balanced use of fertilizer & promotion of Organic components.

Page 34: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Input Management

• 100% Seed treatment & Distribution of seed dressing drums • Promotion of IPM & awareness for proper pesticide

application technique • Promotion of Botanical pesticides & Biological pest control • Use of Biocides and agent will be popularized.• Strengthening of pest surveillance & forecasting system.• Strengthening of infrastructure development of biological

control agents.• Promotion of Vermi-compost, Bio fertilizers, Organic farming

& certification• Strengthening of Quality control laboratories

Page 35: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Farm mechanization

Financial assistance through CSS, State plan schemeMicro irrigation (3.00 lakh ha in next 3 years) – GGRC

Training through FTC, KVKInvestment in processing sector – Global Investor summitOn farm value addition

Page 36: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Planning for development of Arid /Semiarid areas

Management of soilMoisture conservation Ground water recharging Efficient use of irrigation waterMicro Irrigation Balanced use of FertilizersSelection of the crop and varietiesAgricultural practices Plant protection Sustainable agriculture practices

Page 37: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan
Page 38: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

CSS Scheme (2006-07) (Rs. In Lakh)

Sr. Scheme GOI:State Approved Outlay

GOI Release

Exp. % Against Release

1 Cotton MiniMission

75:25 1200.00 1095.11 1072.65 97.95

2 ISOPOM 75:25 1905.00 952.50 1476.37 155.003 Macro

Management90:10 5218.00 2330.84 5853.58 251.13

Page 39: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

CSS Scheme (2007-08) (Rs. In Lakh)

Sr. Scheme GOI:State Approved Outlay

GOI Release

Exp. % Against Release

1 Cotton MiniMission

75:25 1500.00 1372.18 1240.23 90.38

2 ISOPOM 75:25 1905.00 1000.00 1671.06 167.103 Macro

Management90:10 5465.00 5771.65 5382.86 93.26

4 NFSM 100% CSS

737.25 737.25 76.45 10.37

5 ATMA 90:10 699.00 311.78 252.74 81.06

Page 40: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

CSS Scheme (2008-09) (Rs. In Lakh)

Sr. Scheme GOI:State Approved Outlay

GOI Release

Exp.

% Against Release

1 Cotton MiniMission

75:25 1530.00 1283.27 1307.54 101.89

2 ISOPOM 75:25 2790.00 1590.63 2183.17 137.253 Macro

Management90:10 5045.00 5045.00 4725.30 93.66

4 NFSM 100% CSS

1308.00 833.00 505.00 60.62

5 ATMA 90:10 910.76 343.85 318.74 92.69

Page 41: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

32 Projects sanctioned under RKVY for the year 2007-08 (Rs.in lakhs)

Sr.No

Stream I

or II

Sector Numbers of Projects

Fund Sanctioned

Fund released

Exp. up to March-09

Unspent balance as on 1-4-09

1 Stream-I Soil & Water conservation

22 3268.00 2941.18 2941.18 --

2 Crop Husbandry 1 30.00 30.00 30.00 ---

3 Marketing 1 397.76 324.58 309.90 --

4 Agri.Research & Ext.

2 122.62 122.62 122.62 14.68

5 Animal Husbandry 2 92.62 92.62 92.62 15.00

Total 28 3901.00 3511.00 3481.32 29.68

6 Stream-II

Soil & Water conservation

4 1250.00 1250.00 1250.00 --

Total 32 5151.00 4761.00 4731.32 29.68

Page 42: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

75 Projects sanctioned under RKVY for the year 2008-09 (Rs.in lakhs)

SrNo.

Stream-I or II

Sector No. of Projects

Fund Sanctioned

Fund released

Exp. up to Mar.-09

Unspent balance as on 1-4-09

1 Stream-I Agri. Res. & Ext. 31 5727.37 5258.02 5053.96 204.06

2 Crop Husbandry 10 2600.78 1910.08 310.20 1599.88

3 Horticulture 1 36.40 - - -

4 Animal Husbandry 7 2478.36 1303.97 1249.86 54.11

5 Soil & Water Conservation

4 6662.38 6167.31 6167.31 -

6 Marketing 5 2943.29 1891.95 627.54 1264.41

7 Fisheries 3 1532.00 1304.29 370.90 933.39

8 Social Forestry 3 515.62 418.38 391.76 26.62

Total 64 22496.02 18254.00 14171.53 4082.47

9 Stream-II Soil & Water conservation

8 5509.00 5509.00 5509.00 --

10 Animal Husbandry 1 400.00 400.00 399.63 0.37

11 Agri. Res.& Ext. 2 176.00 176.00 175.51 0.49

Total 11 6085.00 6085.00 6084.14 0.86

Grand Total 75 28581.02 24339.00 20255.67 4083.33

Page 43: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Sr.No Year Grant released by GOI Expenditure up to March.09 Expenditure in %

Stream-I Stream-II Total Stream-I

Stream-II Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2007-08 3511.00 1250.00 4761.00 3481.32 1250.00 4731.32 99.37

2 2008-09 18254.00 6085.00 24339.00 14171.53 6084.14 20255.67 83.22

Total 21765.00 7335.00 29100.00 17652.85 7334.14 24986.99 85.86

RKVY Performance (March-09 ending)

(Rs in lakhs)

Page 44: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Mission Statement To increase crop grown area of major agricultural crops to 111.5 lakhs ha. by the end of 11th plan,

(97.49 lakh ha – 2008-09, 14% increase)

To increase production of major agricultural crops with the output of 231.3 lakh tonnes by the end of 11th plan,

(159.70 lakh tonnes – 2008-09, 45% increase)

To increase gross productivity of major agricultural crops 2076 kg/ha by the end of 11th plan,

(1638 kg/ha – 2008-09, 27% increase)

To ensure food and nutritional security with the production of 100.6 lakh tonnes by the end of 11th plan,

(65.60 lakh tonnes – 2008-09, 53% increase)

Page 45: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Major Goals To improve the economic viability of farming by focusing on farmers’ net income and to ensure that net income increases over time in a sustainable manner.To mainstream the equity and gender dimensions. To introduce and develop a social security for farmers. To protect and improve the land, water, biodiversity and climate resources essential for sustained advances in the productivity. To ensure nutrition security by increasing production and productivity. To attract and retain youth and women in scientific farming.

To develop Gujarat as an Agri Business hub.

Page 46: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

46

Integrated Extension ActivitiesRabi campaign through kisan shibir, krushi-gosti, exhibition, krushi-mela

Campaign for seed treatment in rabi-summer

Extension for INM, IPM & judicious use of available irrigation water

Implementation of ATMA, KCC

Involving NGOs and PPP in extension services

Publishing progressive farmers’ innovative practices

Advice on crop planning and management at micro level by subject experts

Training to the trainers (field extension staff)

FFS, Block demonstration, Krishi mela, Prerana Pravas

Page 47: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan
Page 48: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

New Initiatives of the State Government

Establishment of Green Revolution Company for Micro Irrigation.

One month long awareness creation programme “Krishi Mahotsav”

Issuance of Soil Health Cards (17.50 lakhs)

Three phase 24×7 electricity supply to all villages (Jyotigram Yojna)

Enabling of Contract Farming

Framing of Bio-technology Policy & Agri Business Policy

Policy for waste land utilization

Keen implementation of GOI initiatives: National Horticulture Mission, NFSM, RKVY, National Project on Organic Farming, ATMA, KCC

Residual Testing Laboratory: Navsari

37 APMCs connected by futures market through NMCDX37 APMCs connected by futures market through NMCDX

4 Agricultural Universities, 4 excellence center in each university4 Agricultural Universities, 4 excellence center in each university

Page 49: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan
Page 50: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

SWOT Analysis of Gujarat Agriculture

8 Agro-climatic zones, Wide varieties of soil, More than 40 major cropsPredominance of non-food, high value crops--- i.e. cotton, castor, tobacco, isabgul, cumin, fennel, mango groundnut, bananaEntrepreneurial farmersLongest sea coastlineWell developed infrastructureAgro Industries PolicyWell developed Co-operatives Dominance in milk sectorGood Governance + original initiativesRelatively strong marketing networkRecent attention to post harvest management

STRENGTH

Page 51: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

SWOT Analysis of Gujarat Agriculture

70% area depend on rain (After completion of Sardar Sarovar Project it will be 49%)Uneven distribution of raini.e. In Kachchh – 400 mm & In South Gujarat -1500 mmDrought prone areaArid and semi arid area

19.61% & 9.46% Respectively share in IndiaDeclining land holding

i.e. The average size of holding has reduced from 4.11 ha in 1970-71 to 2.62 ha in 1995-96 and 2.33 ha in 2000-01.(Provisional)Saline and water logged areai.e. 21.80% & 19.62% of total irrigated area respectivelyLow technology assimilation capacity in rural areas High cost of powerFlood / erosion

WEAKNESS

Page 52: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

SWOT Analysis of Gujarat Agriculture

GM crops, Biotechnology Horticultural DevelopmentAgri export zone

i.e. Potato, Castor, Isabgul, Fruits. Datepalm, Duram wheat etcOrganic farming: Special Zone, Market for organic productAgro processing Industries

i.e. Cotton, Oilseed, Tomato, Cumin, Isabgul, Castor, Papaya, Fruits & VegetablesExport potentialityi.e. Cotton, Cumin, Onion, Garlic, Castor, Isabgul, Mango, Other fruits & vegetables , Flowers, Duram wheat, Processed maize etcCorporate and contract farming Investment in Agriculture SectorPrivate Market, Terminal Market, E-marketIT network Public – Private Partnership, NGOs workUse of solar energy in agriculture, Benefit of natural resource

Opportunity

Page 53: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

SWOT Analysis of Gujarat Agriculture

Inadequate and erratic nature of rainfallFrequent draughtSoil erosion, Depletion of Water Table, Salinity ingress / Sea Water IngressMarket fluctuationInadequate processing facilities

Threats

Page 54: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Agril. Credit Plan/Achievement through three tier Co-op. Credit Structure.

Items / Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

No. of PACS 7857 7857 7857 7857

No. of farmers affiliated with PACS

24.75 lacs 24.75 lacs 24.75 lac 24.75 lac

Agril. Credit Planning (1) Crop Loan Rs.(2) Term Loan Rs.

3200 cr278 cr

3200 cr278 cr

3500 cr306 cr

4250 cr336 cr

Agril Credit Achievement (1) Crop Loan (A) No. of KCC (B) Amount Rs.

(2) Term Loan Rs.

10.80 lacs3185 cr

131 cr

10.81 lacs2461 cr

288 cr

11.83 lacs2744 cr

300 cr

12.50 lacs1300 cr till

date-

NB.(1)All eligible members are provided crop loan through Kisan Credit Card (KCC)

Page 55: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Measures for Strengthening of Cooperative Credit Structure

Technological upgradation of system at PACS, DCCBs & State level.Improvement of MIS among three tiers & in organization.Implementation of CAS in CCS .Computerization of accounts, data & forms.HRD initiatives, training of staff & directors.

Page 56: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Cont……Increase in refinance to CCS from NABARD.Steps to increase low cost deposits by promoting SHGs.Diversification of business/portfolio.Implementation of Vaidhyanathan committee measures to strengthen Credit Cooperative Structure.

Page 57: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Functioning of Existing Market Committees (Yards)

Year No.ofAPMCs

No.ofTalukas

Pri.Mkt.Yards

Sub-Yards

Total

2005-06 204 225 183 207 400

2006-07 209 225 198 203 401

2007-08 209 225 198 203 401

2008-09 207 225 196 218 414

Page 58: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Last Five Years Turnover (Sales) of Commodities through APMCs.

Sr. No. Year Arrivals inM.T.

AmountRs.in crores

1 2 3 4

1. 2005-06 1258.97 10770.01

2. 2006-07 1152.53 12411.35

3. 2007-08 1144.85 13270.27

4. 2008-09 1254.23 14315.49(approximately

Page 59: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

Strengthening of Agricultural Marketing Under RKVY

Facilities Normal Tribal Total Unit CostArea (in sq.mt)

Total cost(Rs.in lakhs)

Cold Storage 09 02 11 Rs.250Per unit

2750.00

Godowns 49 23 72 Rs.15 lakhs per unit

1080.00

Solid waste 33 08 41 Rs.10 lacsPer unit

410.00

Strengthening of new APMCs

14 05 19 Rs.40 lacsPer unit

760.00

+3% of theProject cost

150.00

Total 5150.00

Page 60: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan

“Each success only buys an admission ticket to a more difficult problem.”

- Henry Kissinger

Page 61: Download-strategy-Gujarat Agriculture 11th Plan