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    License Agreement

    Use of this software is

    determined by a

    license agreement you

    can view on the CD.

    Technical Support

    Support is available

    from the registered

    users area of the

    ProFantasy website

    profantasy.com

    Dioramas Pro is an add-on for ProFantasy Softwares

    Campaign Cartographer 2 Pro (CC2-Pro). Use it to

    create drawings that can be printed, cut out, and

    glued together to make 3D diorama models of your

    floorplans and underground areas. Have fun!

    Introduction..........................................................................2

    Creating a Diorama from Scratch...............................4

    Making Dioramas from an Existing Floorplan...12

    Complex Dioramas ........................................................15

    Dioramas Options ..........................................................21

    Credits

    Dioramas Pro: Mark Fulford, Simon Rogers, Ian Malcomson

    Programming: Peter Olsson, Mike Riddle

    The Essentials: Ian Malcomson, Mark FulfordTrade Dress: Peter Gifford

    Symbol Creation and Examples: Ian Malcomson, Richard Ansell, Steve Sorton

    ProFantasy Software Ltd

    Spectrum House

    Bromells Road

    London SW4 0BN [email protected] www.profantasy.com

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    2

    Diorama Definitions

    Flat - a drawing which

    contains one or more

    nets used to produce a

    model.

    Net - a group of

    panels, tabs, and cutand fold lines which

    form a single

    component of a model

    (wall section, chimney,

    etc.)

    Panel - a shape

    (usually a polygon)

    that will form a flat

    surface in the model.

    Tab - any part of a net

    that will be used to

    glue the model

    together.

    Cut Line - a line thatwill be cut along when

    assembling the model.

    Fold Line - a line that

    will be folded along

    when assembling the

    model.

    Registered Users

    Area

    Point your browser at

    www.profantasy.com

    then point at the

    Customer Service

    menu heading andclick Registration.

    Introduction

    The Dioramas Pro add-on for CC2-Pro allows you to

    draw modeling pieces in 2D that can be cut out and

    glued together to form a 3D diorama. A 2D diorama

    drawing is called a Flat.

    You can draw Panels that will be the surfaces of themodel when assembled.

    You can draw Tabs that will be used to glue yourmodel together.

    You can draw Cut and Fold Lines that will guideyou when assembling the model.

    You can draw a Net for a box section (such as awall) in a handful of clicks.

    You can create a series of nets from a floorplan youhave already drawn.

    You can create versatile plug-in geomorphs, so yourmodels never lose their usefulness.

    You can add a wide variety of symbols.Using this Manual

    The Essentials gets you started, without overwhelming

    you with details. It combines an overview of all the

    features with a tutorial that guides you step-by-step. It

    assumes you have read CC2-Pros Essentials first, and

    that you have basic familiarity with CC2-Pro.

    Items underlined in bold text are referring you to the

    side bar for additional information. Buttons, dialog box

    items and menu items are shown in bold text like this:

    Diorama Options .

    Register Dioramas Pro at the Registered Users Area of

    profantasy.com to get any updates to this manual or

    the tutorial files.

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    3

    Getting to Dioramas Pro

    Swap from CC2-Pro or any add-on to Dioramas Pro by

    clicking the Dioramas Pro button on CC2-Pros File

    toolbar.

    ExamplesDioramas Pro comes with a library of examples and

    blanks - flats that have been completed except for the

    addition of fill styles and symbols. These range from

    geomorphic dungeon rooms, corridors, and stairs to

    buildings - even a spaceship and a set of polyhedral

    dice. To use these, print them as they are, or use the

    Dioramas Pro commands to modify them.

    The Dioramas Toolbar

    The Dioramas toolbar includes almost all the features

    you need to create your designs.

    Diorama Options Change Panel Fill

    Rectangular Panel Polygonal Panel

    Convert to Panel Multipoly Panel

    Tab Geomorph Tab

    Fold Line Cut Line

    Wall Net Multi-Wall Net

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    4

    Miniature Scale

    Miniature scales are in

    millimetres (mm). The

    scale, e.g. 25 mm, is

    the miniature size of a

    normal human. For

    Dioramas purposes it

    is the size of one 5

    square when printed.

    Templates

    Dioramas templates

    have eight pages of

    drawing area. Each

    page is designed to

    print on a single piece

    of card. Each page has

    print and navigationbuttons:

    Clicking on

    one of these buttons

    will print the current

    page at the miniature

    scale indicated.

    Clicking on

    one of these buttons

    will navigate to the

    indicated page (the

    red button shows the

    current page).

    Dioramas 2.fct also

    has color codedboundary guides for

    each miniature scale.

    Creating a Diorama from Scratch

    You create a diorama flat by adding nets comprising

    panels, cut lines, fold lines, and tabs to the Dioramas

    template. Each template comprises eight pages. You

    can use one or more of these pages, as the size and

    complexity of your diorama requires. Well create a

    simple dungeon room for a monstrous encounter.

    Starting a New Diorama

    1. Click New .CC2-Pro displays a choice of Dioramas templates.

    2. Click Dioramas 2.fctCC2-Pro starts a new Dioramas drawing.

    Choosing a Miniature Scale

    Before starting your diorama, you should choose the

    miniature scale at which you will print your flats. The

    miniature scale determines where within the page you

    can draw.

    3. Click Zoom Window , and click a box around theyellow boundary on the current page.

    The yellow box is for 25 mm scale. CC2-Pro zooms

    into the area you should use for 25 mm miniatures.

    Choosing a style

    A style concerns itself with the look and feel of the

    elements you will draw, including fill styles for panels,

    styles for cut and fold lines, widths and heights of walls,

    and so on.

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    5

    Dioramas Options

    This dialog box sets

    the drawing properties

    for Dioramas Pro new

    entities.

    The only options that

    you need to change

    are the Foregroundand Background

    values in the Panels

    section. Together

    these define the look

    of new panels.

    You can leave all the

    other settings with

    their default values

    (use Reset to restore).

    Panels

    Panels form the

    external faces of the

    3D model. They

    comprise overlapping

    entities, one on each

    layer specified in the

    Options dialog box.

    Use symbol fills in the

    foreground and solid

    colors or bitmap fills in

    the background. The

    background then

    shows through, with

    extra texture provided

    by the foreground.

    1. Click Dioramas Options .You see the Dioramas Options dialog box. Here

    you can select styles for the different diorama

    elements - panels, fold lines, cut lines, and tabs.

    This dialog box is fully explained on page 21. For

    now we only need to set the Foreground and

    Background properties in the Panels section, as

    these control the look of the diorama.

    2. In the Panels section, choose Paving L Symbol forForeground, and Slate for Background, then OK.

    Panels

    Rectangular Panel draws rectangular panels. Youclick three corners and Dioramas Pro completes the

    panel using the foreground and background fill styles.

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    Wall Net

    draws a group of

    panels, tabs, cut lines,

    and fold lines which

    form a net making a

    rectangular wall

    section.

    3. Click Rectangular Panel .The prompt reads 1st point:.

    4. Follow the prompt to click points for a panel 6squares by 6 squares (30 feet x 30 feet) in size.

    On clicking the third point, you see your panel. This

    will be the floor of our room.

    Drawing wall nets

    We need four wall nets for our room. To follow our

    example, load Dioramas 1.FCW from CC2-ProsTutorials\Dioramas folder.

    1. Click to navigate to the second page.2. Click Dioramas Options and change Panel

    Foreground to Hollow, and Panel Background to

    Natural Stone.

    3. Click Wall Net then click the first point of a wall.The prompt reads Other end of wall:.

    4. Click the other end 6 squares away from the first(the walls length).

    The prompt reads Wall height:.

    5. Type 10 and press Enter.The wall will be 10 feet high. The prompt reads Wallwidth:.

    6. Type 1 and press Enter.Dioramas Pro creates the net for a wall 30 long, 10

    high and 1 thick.

    7. Click Move , right click and choose Prior.Move the wall inside the yellow 25mm boundary

    box, leaving enough room for a second identical

    wall net.

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    7

    Geomorph Tabs

    A geomorph tab is a

    special kind of net,

    designed so it can be

    folded over and glued

    back on itself to form

    a plug, onto which

    you can socket wall

    sections. This has two

    main advantages:

    When using dioramas

    in a game, you can

    remove wall sections

    easily, if a clearer view

    of a room is needed.

    You can create several

    generic floor shapes

    (with geomorph tabs),

    and plug-in wall

    sections (some with

    doors and other

    features, some

    without, etc.). This

    way, a few generic

    pieces can be used to

    create hundreds of

    different rooms,

    simply by plugging

    different pieces in asrequired.

    8. Click Copy , right click and choose Prior.Place the copy of the wall net within the same page.

    9. Click Copy and select both the wall nets.We are now going to copy our two walls to another

    page to complete our rooms four walls.

    10. On theView menu, click Zooms, then Named.The prompt reads View name [dialog]:.

    11. Right click to take the default [dialog] option andthen select Sheet 3 from the list.

    12. Place the copy wall nets within the third page.Geomorph Tabs

    With Dioramas Pro you can create geomorph tabs, that

    walls plug onto without glue, allowing you to remove

    and reuse walls.

    To follow our example, load Dioramas 2.FCW

    1.

    Click to go to the page containing the floor.

    2. Click Geomorph Tab .The prompt reads First point (or edge):.

    3. Click on one edge of the floor panel.The prompt reads Select side:.

    4. Move the mouse so the tabs are outside the floorthen click to draw them.

    5. Add geomorph tabs to both vertical edges and onehorizontal edge.

    There is not enough room within the 25mm boundary

    to add Geomorph Tabs to all four edges, so well draw a

    separate geomorph tab and attach it to the floor when

    we assemble the model.

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    8

    Tab

    draws tabs for gluingwhen you assemble

    the model.

    The default tab depth

    is set in the Tabs

    section of the

    Dioramas Options

    dialog box.

    While placing a tab,

    you can press the +and - keys to increaseand decrease the

    number of tabs used

    for the edge. Smaller

    tabs are sometimes

    easier to handle.

    Symbols

    Dioramas Pro comes

    with its own set of

    symbols, but many

    other symbols useful

    for making dioramas

    can be found in other

    packages of the

    CC2-Pro family,

    notably Dungeon

    Designer Pro, City

    Designer Pro,

    Character Artist Pro,and Perspectives Pro.

    6. Click to go to the fourth dioramas page.7. Click Geomorph Tab then click a start point.

    The prompt reads Second point:.

    8. Type @30,0 then press Enter.You see a preview of a 30 long geomorph tab.

    9. Click to complete the geomorph tab.Adding Tabs

    We will add a straight-forward tab to floor that will be

    glued to the loan Geomorph Tab.

    1. Click to return to the page we drew our floor.2. Click Tab .

    The prompt reads First point (or edge):.

    3. Click on the remaining edge of the floor panel.The prompt reads Set width [default width] (+, - adjusttab count):.

    4. Click so the tab is outside the panel.Adding symbols

    Dioramas are further enhanced by the addition of

    symbols. Dioramas Pro has two types of symbols:

    Wall Features, such as doors and windows. Dioramas Symbols, which are pre-made flats

    representing furniture and other items.

    Dioramas also includes a Castles symbol catalog,

    which contains wall features especially designed for

    castles and fortifications (arrow loops and so on).

    Open the symbol catalog you need by clicking WallFeatures , Dioramas Symbols , or Castles .

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    9

    Orthogonal Locking

    When the Ortho

    button is

    depressed, Ortho

    mode is enabled. Any

    points you click are

    forced to be directly

    horizontal or vertical

    from the last point

    used.

    Smart Symbols

    Many Dioramas

    symbols are smart and

    automatically align

    themselves to edges

    they are passed over.

    When placing a smart

    symbol, move the

    cursor to the edge you

    want it to align to,

    then click when the

    symbol is aligned

    correctly. The symbol

    will either be drawn

    on the edge, or will

    allow you to clickagain to place the

    symbol now that it has

    aligned itself.

    Wall Symbols

    To follow our example, load Dioramas 3.FCW

    1. Click Wall Features .The Wall Features symbol catalog opens.

    2. Place symbols from the symbol catalog window andplace them into the drawing.

    The Wall Features symbols are smart symbols. They

    will rotate to suit an edge they are dragged over.

    Remember, you can switch pages using and .

    Mirroring Symbols

    If you place door or window symbols onto walls, you

    may want to mirror those symbols on the opposite side

    of the wall. The Mirrored Copies command does this.

    1. Hide the HEX/SQUARE GRID layer.2. Right click Copy and select Mirrored Copies.

    The prompt reads Select entities:.

    3. Select any doors and windows you have drawn onone side of a wall section. When your selection is

    complete, right click and select Do It.

    The prompt reads Mirror line start:.

    4. Click Midpoint and pick the middle of the short(1 foot) edge of the walls top panel.

    5. Click to enableOrthogonal Locking.

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    10

    Dioramas Symbols

    These are pre-drawn

    nets for common

    dungeon furniture,

    such as beds, chests,

    tables and chairs.

    6. Move the mouse vertically, then click.Mirrored versions of the door and window symbols

    are copied to the opposite panel of the wall net.

    7. Click Ortho to disable Ortho mode.Adding Dioramas Symbols

    The Dioramas Symbols catalog contains a number of

    pre-drawn nets representing items of furniture andother trappings. To use them, simply decide which

    items appear in your room, and place the relevant

    symbols into a clear space in the drawing.

    To follow our example, load Dioramas 4.FCW

    1. Click Dioramas Symbols .The Dioramas Symbols catalog opens.

    2. Click to go to the fourth page (with free space).3. Click to choose symbols you wish to use, and click

    to place them into the drawing within the yellow

    25mm boundary box.

    In Dioramas Complete.FCW , a chest, a bed, a table, and

    two chairs have been added.

    Printing your diorama

    Once you have drawn all of the nets and placed all of

    the symbols you need, print the pages so the diorama

    can be cut out and assembled.

    We recommend you use a lightweight card (90-100lb,

    or 160gsm metric) to print your model. Most printers

    can handle this weight, and it makes strong models.

    You can use lighter card or paper, but your models will

    have to be stored carefully if they are to be kept.

    1. Click to go to the first page of your drawing.

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    11

    Modelling Knives

    These sharp blades are

    available at most craft

    stores. Always make

    sure you cut on a firm,

    suitable surface, and

    cut away from your

    fingers and body.

    Steel straight edges

    A metal rule or any

    firm, straight edge youcan use to cut against

    helps make your cut

    and score lines

    absolutely accurate.

    Glue

    We have found that

    white PVA water-

    based glue works very

    well.

    You need a glue that

    is not so thin that it

    absorbs into the card

    without a trace.

    Print Scaling

    CC2-Pro can print at

    any specified scale. In

    order to simplify this

    in Dioramas Pro, the

    print buttons on the

    template do all the

    necessary calculations

    for you, and send thescaled output to the

    printer.

    2. Click the 25 mm button to print at that scale,then click Yes to the confirmation prompt.

    This prints everything within the yellow 25mm

    boundary box using print scaling for 25mm

    miniature scale (1 inch to approximately 5 feet).

    3. Repeat for each page to print.

    Assembling your modelSAFETY WARNING Scissors, knives and glue can cause

    serious injury and damage the work surface. If you are

    a minor, get permission and training from an adult

    before cutting-out and gluing your models.

    1. Cut out all nets comprising your model. Scissors canbe used, but for best results use a modeling knife

    and a steel straight edge.

    Note: For the example model, cut away the bottom

    panel from each wall net. The walls will socket onto

    geomorph tabs so they need to be open-bottomed -

    not closed boxes.

    2. Score all fold lines.Scoring makes folds more accurate and sharper. The

    best way to score fold lines is to use a scalpel or

    modeling knife, and a steel straight edge, pressing

    down just enough to break the surface of the card

    but not enough to cut completely through.

    3. Fold the nets.4. Apply glue to tabs and assemble the model.

    In some cases, it is a good idea to use paperclips or

    similar to hold glued surfaces together while they

    dry. It is always better to leave each glued joint to

    dry before handling it further - patience is a virtue!

    5. Sit back and admire your work!

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    12

    Multi-Wall Nets

    A multi-wall net is a

    series of wall nets that

    fit together to create a

    single wall chain.

    Multi-Wall Netcreates wall nets froman existing top-down

    floorplan map. To use

    it, you select a path,

    provide the walls

    height and width, and

    click to place the

    multi-wall net the

    command creates.

    Walls to Paths

    Multi-Wall Net workson straight paths and

    polygons. If your walls

    use other entities

    (such as lines), you

    will have to convert

    them into paths first.

    To convert a line to a

    path, right click on

    Explode , choose

    Line to Path, select

    the line, and click.

    To convert a smooth

    path or polygon to

    straight, right click on

    Explode , choose

    Smooth to Straight,

    select the smooth path

    or polygon, right click,

    and choose Do It.

    Making a Diorama from an Existing Floorplan

    You can convert existing floorplans into Dioramas Pro

    drawings. The process is semi-automatic; some work is

    required, but the skills you have learned already,

    coupled with Multi-Wall Net, will make the task

    easier.

    The examples assume that you are using standarddrawing layers for your floorplan (e.g., walls on the

    WALLS layer). If you are using other layers, substitute

    your own layers for those indicated.

    Converting floorplan walls to wall nets

    To follow our example, load Dragons Teeth 1.FCW fromCC2-Pros Tutorials\Dioramas folder.

    1. Click the Layer Indicator .2. Scroll to WALLS and click the left-most box so a

    tick appears within it.

    WALLS is the current layer.

    3. Click Hide All, then OK.All layers except for WALLS are hidden.

    4. Click Multi-Wall Net .The prompt reads Pick top view of wall:.

    5. Select a wall section from your floorplan.The prompt should read Height of wall [10-0]:.

    IfMulti-Wall Net ends here, it is probably because

    it only works on walls drawn using paths (not lines).

    You may need to convert walls to paths.

    6. Type 10, and press Enter.The prompt reads Width of wall [6]:.

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    Selecting Panels

    Click the edge of the

    panel, not a fold line.

    You should see the

    whole panel turn grey

    (3 entities).

    If you get a dialog box

    saying You have to

    select both panel

    objects click Locked

    so that it

    reads , then

    try again. Click

    back to

    afterwards.

    7. Type 1, and press Enter.The prompt reads Lower left corner of nets:.

    8. Click in the drawing to place the wall nets.Dioramas Pro creates the wall nets at the point you

    clicked. Convert all the walls in your floorplan.

    Copying Wall Nets to a Dioramas Pro template

    After converting the walls in the floorplan, you will

    need to transfer them to a Dioramas Pro template.

    To follow our example, load Dragons Teeth 2.FCW

    1. Right click Copy and choose Copy to Clipboard.Follow the prompt to copy the wall nets to the

    clipboard.

    2. Start a new Dioramas Pro drawing.3. Right click Copy , choose Paste, and click in the

    drawing.

    Your wall nets appear in the new drawing.

    4. Use Move to organize the wall nets within thetemplate pages, keeping the nets inside the

    boundary boxes of the miniature scale you use.

    Changing panel fill styles

    It is likely that your original floorplan did not have all of

    the fill styles available to a Dioramas Pro drawing. This

    may mean your wall nets appear rather plain and blank.

    To follow our example, load Dragons Teeth 3.FCW

    1. Click Change Panel Fill Style .The prompt reads Select entities:.

    2. Select the wall panels, then right click, Do It.You see the Change Panel Style dialog box.

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    14

    3. Choose the foreground and background you wantfor the wall nets you selected, then OK.

    Converting floorplan floors to panels

    To follow our example, load Dragons Teeth 4.FCW

    1. Save your diorama.2. Open the floorplan and use Clipboard Copy to

    copy the floors from the floorplan to the diorama.

    This process is the same as copying your wall nets

    across, except you are copying floor entities from

    the layer BACKGROUND (FLOOR 1).

    3. Click Convert to Panel .The prompt reads Select entities:.

    4. Select the floors, then right click, Do It.Dioramas Pro converts the floor sections to panels

    using the default panel styles you have chosen.

    5. Use Move to organize the floor panels within thepages.

    Our completed version is Dragons Teeth Complete.FCW

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    15

    Geometry

    A little geometry can

    go a long way when

    inventing dioramas.

    a + o = h

    Sin = o / h

    Cos = a / h

    Tan = o / a

    With the mnemonic

    that I learned at

    school:

    Sir Olivers horse

    came ambling home

    to Olivers Aunt!

    Complex Dioramas

    So far we have created simple diorama models, made

    of boxes and panels. Dioramas Pro, like CC2-Pro and all

    its add-ons, is hugely versatile. Using construction lines,

    geometry, and a little thought, you can make models

    that include tubes (for pillars and so on), pyramids,

    cones, crenellations, staircases, slopes, and a plethora

    of other shapes.

    To cover all of the possibilities in this manual would be

    impossible. Instead, here a few examples from which

    you can build:

    Tubes

    Tubes can be used for columns, pipes, logs, and so on.

    To follow our example, load Tube.FCW. Each page of the

    drawing covers different steps.

    1. Click Circle and create a circle with the radius ofyour final tube.

    The circle will form the end of the tube. The panel that

    will wrap around to form the tubes body must have a

    length equal to the circles circumference.

    2. Click List on the Info menu, select the circle, thenright click and Do It.

    You see a dialog listing the circles details, including

    the circumference 31.41593.

    2D Circle: color 0 (black) layer 313 (TITLE)

    line style 0 (Solid) fill style 1 (Solid)

    line width 0.05000 tag # 19291 pen 0.000 mm 2nd color 0

    center at 49.71840,245.51765, radius 5.00000

    area 78.53982, circumference 31.41593

    diameter 10.00000

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    Number of Tabs

    When drawing tabs,

    the + and keys

    change the number of

    tabs along the edge.

    10 tabs usually works

    well for a 5 radius

    tube.

    3. Click Rectangular Panel and click to place thefirst point.

    The prompt reads Next point:.

    4. Type @31.42,0 (the circles circumference).The prompt reads Opposite corner:.

    5. Click or type the height of the column.The panel is drawn. Now we need to add tabs toallow us to glue it together.

    6. Click Tabs .The prompt reads First point (or edge):.

    7. Click a vertical edge of the panel (the height edge).The prompt reads Set width [default width]:.

    8. Right click outside the panel to place the tab.The tab is drawn in the default width.

    9. Click to repeat the command and this time selectthe bottom edge of the panel.

    10. Press + to increase the number of tabs to 10.11. Right click outside the panel to place the tabs.12. Click Convert to Panel .

    The prompt reads Select entities:.

    13. Click to select the circle, then right click and Do It.The circle is converted into a panel.

    If you want a closed tube, Copy the circle panel

    and draw tabs on the other horizontal side of the

    body panel. If you want an open tube, ignore this

    step.

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    The Stair Panel

    Stair Side PanelsIf stairs are free-

    standing, they will

    have two side panels.

    If the stairs are

    against a wall, they

    can be supported by

    the wall alone, or

    have one external

    side.

    Stairs

    Stairs are simple to draw. Remember that:

    The total height of a stairs model is the sum of theheights of all steps.

    The total depth of a stairs model is the sum of thedepths of all stair treads, including any landing.

    Stairs consist of a stair panel with fold lines for eachstep and riser, plus stair side panels. In this example,

    we will draw free-standing stairs,10 wide, with 10

    steps, each 2 deep and 1 high.

    To follow our example, load Stairs.FCW. Each page of thedrawing covers the different steps.

    1. Right click Grid and select a grid system thatsnaps every 1, e.g. 5 Grid, 5 Snap.

    This grid makes it easy to draw precisely, and fits

    the simple whole numbers of our stair design. You

    may find it helpful to click the Tracking Indicator

    until it is in relative (@) mode.

    2. Click Rectangular Panel and draw a panel forthe steps that is 30 long and 10 wide.

    30 = (2 depth + 1 height) x 10 stairs.

    3. Click Fold Line .The prompt reads 1st point:.

    4. Click a point 2 along the long edge.The prompt reads Next point:.

    5. Click a point equally along the opposite edge.This is the fold for the first step.

    6. Add another Fold Line 1 further along the stairs.This is the fold for the first riser.

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    18

    7. Copy the two fold lines so they are repeated tentimes, with a 2 gap between each set.

    You now have a panel with fold lines for each step

    and riser. Now onto the side panels

    8. Click Polygonal Panel .The prompt reads 1st point:.

    9. Click the bottom-left corner of the panel.The prompt reads Next point:.

    10. Click to create 10 steps 1 high and 2 deep.11. next click the bottom-right corner.12. Right click to complete the panel.13. Click Tabs .

    The prompt reads First point (or edge):.

    14. Click the edge of the first riser.The prompt reads Set width [default width]:.

    15. Right click outside the panel to place the tab.The tab is drawn in the default width.

    16. Click to repeat the Tabs command and add a tab toeach 2 length of step.

    You could also add tabs to the 1 risers, but theywould make construction very fiddly.

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    A roof slope

    The house is 15 x 40

    and the gable heightis 5.

    17. Right click Copy , and select Mirrored Copies.The prompt reads Select entities:.

    18. Select the side panel and all of its tabs, then rightclick and Do It.

    The prompt reads Mirror line start:.

    19. Click a horizontal line, parallel to the panels base.The side panel and tabs are mirror-copied.

    20. Use Rectangular Panel to draw a panel that is10 by 10, and a second panel that is 10 by 20.

    These panels will form the back (10 by 10) and

    base (10 by 20) of the staircase model.

    21. Use Tabs to add tabs to all four sides of the backpanel, and to the two long sides of the base panel.

    Slopes

    Slopes can be used for ramps, roofs, etc. Like stairs,

    they are simply panels, perhaps with side-pieces. The

    only complication is to get the length of the slope.

    In this example, we will create a roof panel for a house.

    The steps assume we have drawn the gable end of thehouse, as shown.

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    Endpoint

    For accuracy, use the

    Grid or the Endpoint

    modifier to click the

    point.

    Distance Dialog Box

    To follow our example, load Slope.FCW. Each page of thedrawing covers the different steps.

    1. Click Distance from the Info menu.The prompt reads Distance from:. We will measure the

    unknown (?) length of the slope.

    2. Click one endpoint of the slope.The prompt reads Distance to:.

    3. Click the other end of the slope.You see the Distance dialog box. The length of the

    example slope is 9.01388 feet.

    4. Use Rectangular Panel to draw a panel that is9.5 wide and 40 long.

    9.5 allows for a bit of an overhang.

    5. Right click Copy , and select Mirrored Copies.The prompt reads Select entities:.

    6. Select the roof panel, right click and choose Do It.The prompt reads Mirror line start:.

    7. Click one endpoint of the 40 roof edge.The prompt reads Mirror line end:.

    8. Click the other endpoint of the 40 roof edge.The roof panel is copied, both roof panels being

    joined along their 40 edges.

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    Dioramas Options

    Dioramas Options opens a dialog box where you can change the

    default styles for your Dioramas drawing:

    Layer: settings control which drawing layer the element in question

    is drawn on. For example, in the Cut Lines section the layer is set to

    CUT LINES, which means that all Cut Lines go on that layer,

    regardless of the current working layer.

    Clicking a Color: swatch brings up the CC2-Pro Color dialog box,

    which allows you to choose a set color for the elements in question.

    Fill style: and Line style: choose the default styles for the elements

    in question. Fill styles and Line styles work in the same way as they

    do for CC2-Pro.

    Styles for panels are defined by Foreground (usually a pattern, or

    hollow), and Background (usually solid or tiled bitmap).

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    Tabs drawn along straight edges are defined by the percentage of an

    entitys edge they encompass - % of edge (100% means the entire

    edge of an entity is used), Tab angle (the sweep angle at the edges

    of the tab), and Depth (the default width of a tab).

    Geomorph tabs are defined by their horizontal Width, their Length

    (the length of the entire plug section of the tab), and Angle.

    Tabs drawn along curved edges are defined by the

    Segment angle they are drawn incrementally by (e.g.,

    drawing tabs around a full circle with a segment

    angle of 15 would produce 24 tabs), Minimum

    length (this forces the tabs to be at least this wide,

    regardless of the segment angle used), and a sweep Angle.

    For multi-wall nets, the Maximum length of wall sections generated

    can be set. In order for a diorama to print usefully, all nets must be

    within the template boundary box for the miniature scale you wish to

    use (e.g., yellow for 25mm scale). Setting a maximum length for

    multi-wall nets allows you to ensure each wall section net created

    will fit into your scales boundary.

    Further InformationThe Essentialscovers most of what you need to know to use Per Pro.

    Other topics covered in the Help and in the full manual include (Help

    index entries underlined)

    Printing Dioramas Constructing Dioramas Adding Geomorph Tabs Multi-wall Nets