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du
ou
tdo
or M
esh
-WiF
i
du
WiF
i H
ots
po
ts
du
Pre-W
iMA
X P
oin
t-to
-Po
int
& P
oin
t-to
-Mu
ltip
oin
tLin
ks t
o S
ite
Off
ices
du W
iMAX n
etw
ork
for
the D
ubai M
etr
o*
du
Fix
ed
netw
ork
Servic
es
du
UA
E N
ati
on
wid
e M
ob
ile N
etw
ork
Mo
bile B
ro
ad
ban
d
3
* W
inn
er o
f 2
00
9 m
ost
inn
ovati
ve m
ob
ilit
y p
ro
ject
by C
isco
Netw
orkers e
ven
t
4
5
So
urce:
QU
ALC
OM
M w
hit
e p
ap
er “
HS
PA
+ f
or E
nh
an
ced
Mo
bile B
ro
ad
ban
d”
2010
2011
2009
2012+
No
te:
Esti
mate
d c
om
mercia
l d
ate
s
DL:
28
Mb
ps
UL:
11
Mb
ps
DL:
42
Mb
ps
1
UL:
11
Mb
ps
DL:
84
Mb
ps
2
UL:
23
Mb
ps
2
DL:
1.8
-14
.4 M
bp
s
UL:
5.7
Mb
ps
2x
da
ta c
ap
ac
ity
>2
x v
oic
e c
ap
ac
ity
Bro
ad
ba
nd
do
wn
loa
ds
an
d u
plo
ad
s, Q
oS
Mu
ltic
arr
ier-
2x
da
ta r
ate
s t
o a
ll
20
MH
z
de
plo
ym
en
ts
Mu
ltic
arr
ier
en
ha
nc
em
en
ts
DL:
10
0+
Mb
ps
3
UL:
23
+ M
bp
s
1R8 w
ill re
ach 4
2 M
bps b
y c
om
bin
ing 2
x2 M
IMO
and H
OM
(64Q
AM
) in
5 M
Hz,
or
by u
tilizin
g H
OM
(64Q
AM
) and m
ultic
arr
ier
in 1
0 M
Hz.
2R9 c
om
bin
es m
ultic
arr
ier
and M
IMO
in
10 M
Hz t
o r
each 8
4 M
bps p
eak r
ate
s.
Uplink m
ultic
arr
ier
double
the u
plink peak d
ata
rate
to 2
3 M
bps.
3Rele
ases b
eyond R9 m
ay e
xpand m
ultic
arr
ier
to 2
0 M
Hz a
nd u
tilize c
om
bin
ations o
f m
ultic
arr
ier
and M
IMO
to r
each d
ata
rate
s e
xceedin
g 1
00 M
bps.
Create
d 0
6/
10
/0
9
Rel-
7
Rel-
8
Rel-
9
Beyo
nd
Rel-
9
Rel-
6
(H
SU
PA
)
Rel-
99
R
el-
5
(H
SD
PA
)
HS
PA
H
SP
A+
(H
SP
A E
vo
lved
)
WC
DM
A
HS
DP
A S
ing
le C
arr
ier
– 5
MH
z
Du
al C
arr
ier
– 1
0M
Hz
HS
PA
+ Im
pro
ve
s P
ea
k R
ate
s w
hile
pro
vid
ing
Hig
he
r Q
oS
an
d C
us
tom
er
Lo
ya
lty
14
.4M
21
M
28
M
42
M
28
M
42
M
56
M
84
M
64
QA
M
MIM
O
64
QA
M+
MIM
O
DC
DC
+6
4Q
AM
D
C+
MIM
O
DC
+M
IMO
+6
4Q
AM
6
Ch
oic
e d
ep
en
ds
on
av
aila
ble
fre
qu
en
cy, o
pe
rato
r’s
str
ate
gy
an
d t
erm
ina
l’s
ma
turi
ty.
Step 3
HS
DP
A 4
2 M
64
QA
M +
MIM
O
HS
DP
A 2
1M
64
QA
M
HS
DP
A 1
4.4
Op
tio
n A
O
pti
on
B
Step 1 Step 2
HS
DP
A 4
2M
64
QA
M +
MIM
O
HS
DP
A 2
8M
MIM
O
HS
DP
A 8
4M
DC
+ 6
4Q
AM
+ M
IMO
HS
DP
A 7
.2
HS
DP
A 2
1M
64
QA
M
HS
DP
A 4
2M
64
QA
M +
DC
Op
tio
n C
7
Da
ta s
tre
am
1
Da
ta s
tre
am
2
MIM
O h
as
be
tte
r th
rou
gh
pu
t g
ain
s c
los
e t
o N
od
e-B
& c
ell c
en
tre
.
! D
ou
ble
th
rou
gh
pu
t b
y u
sin
g d
ou
ble
str
ea
ms
pe
r U
se
r
! O
nly
ne
ed
1 c
arr
ier
fre
qu
en
cy
R5
HS
DP
A
R7
MIM
O
2x
2 M
IMO
1
4.4
Mb
ps
28
.8M
bp
s
8
An
ch
or
Ca
rrie
r F
req
uen
cy 1
Su
pp
lem
en
tary
Ca
rrie
r F
req
uen
cy 2
Du
al c
ells
co
ve
rs t
he
sa
me
g
eo
gra
ph
ical are
a
Do
wn
link p
ea
k r
ate
d
ouble
28
.8M
/42
Mb
ps
5M
Hz
5M
Hz
fre
qu
en
ce
y1
fr
eq
ue
nce
y2
f
Tw
o f
req
ue
nc
ies
are
ad
jacen
t
Us
e 2
ad
jac
en
t c
arr
iers
to
tra
ns
mit
sim
ult
an
eo
us
ly d
ata
to
th
e s
am
e u
se
r
Fu
ll u
se
of
the
tw
o c
ells
re
so
urc
e b
y J
oin
t S
ch
ed
ulin
g a
nd
Lo
ad
Ba
lan
ce
9
Cri
teri
a/E
vo
luti
on
D
CM
IMO
Pe
ak
Ra
te
42
Mb
ps
in
10
Mh
z b
an
d
42
Mb
ps
in
5M
z b
an
d
Co
ve
rag
e P
erf
orm
an
ce
B
ett
er
--
Th
rou
gh
pu
t P
erf
orm
an
ce
--
Be
tte
r
La
ten
cy
Pe
rfo
rma
nc
e
Be
tte
r --
Se
rvic
e T
yp
e (
Fu
ll B
uff
er)
--
Be
tte
r
Se
rvic
e T
yp
e (
Bu
rst)
B
ett
er
--
CA
PE
X In
ve
stm
en
t L
ow
Hig
h
10
No
tes:
1) P
A3
an
d m
acro
cell m
od
es a
re s
up
po
sed
. 2
) U
sers a
re u
nif
orm
ly d
istr
ibu
ted
. 2
)A
s c
an
be o
bserved
, th
e D
C g
ain
is m
ore p
ro
no
un
ced
at
low
lo
ad
(2
5%
at
2
u
sers/
secto
r) c
om
pared
to
hig
h lo
ad
(7
% a
t 1
6 u
sers/
secto
r).
3) D
C im
pro
vem
en
t co
mes f
ro
m f
req
uen
cy d
iversit
y a
nd
bett
er s
tati
sti
cal m
ult
iple
xin
g
Th
e t
hro
ug
hp
ut
ga
in o
f D
C w
ill fa
st
de
cre
as
e w
ith
th
e c
ell u
se
rs in
cre
as
ing
11
Sourc
e o
f firs
t gra
ph:
R1-0
82094,
“Text
pro
posal fo
r TR o
n s
imula
tion r
esults”
(initia
l subm
issio
n),
Qualc
om
m E
uro
pe,
3G
PP T
SG
-RAN
WG
1 #
53bis
, M
ay 2
008.
12
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
De
ns
e U
rba
n
Urb
an
Su
bu
rb
Ru
ral
MIM
O+
64
QA
M
0.3
30
.51
.73
.9
DC
+6
4Q
AM
0
.43
0.6
32
.25
.3
Re
ma
rk:
Ce
ll e
dg
e t
hro
ug
hp
ut
10
24
kb
ps
12
Sourc
e:
du
’s P
artn
er S
imu
lati
on
13
! In
sta
nta
neo
us d
ow
n/
up
lin
k p
eak d
ata
rate
s o
f at
least
10
0/
50
Mb
ps w
ith
in 2
0 M
Hz a
llo
cati
on
,
resp
ecti
vely
.
! D
ow
n/
up
lin
k:
averag
e u
ser t
hro
ug
hp
ut
per M
Hz,
(3
-4)/
(2
-3) t
imes R
ele
ase 6
HS
(D
/U
)P
A,
resp
ecti
vely
.
! M
ob
ilit
y s
hall b
e m
ain
tain
ed
at
sp
eed
s 1
20
km
/h
-35
0km
/h
(o
r e
ven
up
to
50
0 k
m/
h d
ep
en
din
g o
n
th
e f
req
uen
cy b
an
d)
! S
pectr
um
fle
xib
ilit
y:
scala
ble
to
op
erate
in
1.4
, 2
.5,
5,
10
, 1
5 a
nd
20
Mh
z a
llo
cati
on
s:
Up
lin
k a
nd
do
wn
lin
k,
pair
ed
(FD
D m
od
e) a
nd
un
pair
ed
(TD
D m
od
e)
14
Sourc
e:
GSA “
Evolu
tion t
o L
TE -
an o
verv
iew
, D
ecem
ber
2009
15
Sourc
e:
QU
ALCO
MM
white p
aper
“LTE r
ele
ase 8
and b
eyond”
2010
2011
2009
2012+
N
ote
: Esti
mate
d c
om
mercia
l d
ate
s
Leverag
es n
ew
, w
ider
an
d T
DD
sp
ectr
um
DL:
73
– 1
50
Mb
ps
3
UL:
36
– 7
5 M
bp
s3
(
10
MH
z –
20
MH
z)
DL:
28
Mb
ps
UL:
11
Mb
ps
DL:
42
Mb
ps
1
UL:
11
Mb
ps
DL:
84
Mb
ps
2
UL:
23
Mb
ps
2
(1
0 M
Hz )
DL:
1.8
-14
.4 M
bp
s
UL:
5.7
Mb
ps
2x d
ata
cap
acit
y
>2
x v
oic
e c
ap
acit
y
Bro
ad
ban
d d
ow
nlo
ad
s
an
d u
plo
ad
s,
Qo
S
Mu
ltic
arrie
r-
2x
data
rate
s t
o a
ll
20
MH
z
dep
loym
en
ts
Mu
ltic
arrie
r
en
han
cem
en
ts
DL:
10
0+
Mb
ps
3
UL:
23
+ M
bp
s
(1
0 M
Hz )
Create
d 0
8/
18
/0
9
1R
8 w
ill reach
42
Mb
ps b
y c
om
bin
ing
2x2
MIM
O a
nd
HO
M
(6
4Q
AM
) in
5M
Hz,
or b
y u
tilizin
g H
OM
(6
4Q
AM
) a
nd
mu
lti carrie
r in
10
MH
z.
2R
9 a
nd
beyo
nd
may u
tilize c
om
bin
ati
on
s o
f m
ult
i carrie
ran
d M
IM
O t
o r
each
84
Mb
ps p
eak r
ate
s.
Sim
ilarly
, u
plin
k m
ult
i carrie
r
can
do
ub
le t
he u
plin
k d
ata
rate
s.
3
Peak r
ate
s f
or 1
0 a
nd
20
MH
z F
DD
usin
g 2
x2
MIM
O,
sta
nd
ard
su
pp
orts
4x4
MIM
O e
nab
lin
g p
eak r
ate
s o
f 3
00
Mb
ps.
TD
D
rate
s a
re a
fu
ncti
on
of
up
/d
ow
nlin
k a
sym
metr
y
4P
eak r
ate
s c
an
reach
or e
xceed
30
0 M
bp
s b
y a
gg
reg
ati
ng
mu
ltip
le 2
0
MH
z c
arrie
rs a
s c
on
sid
ered
fo
r L
TE A
dvan
ced
(LTE R
el-
10
).
Mu
ltic
arrie
r >
20
MH
z
dep
loym
en
ts
DL:
30
0+
Mb
s4
UL:
15
0+
Mb
ps
4
( B
eyo
nd
20
MH
z)
Rel-
7
Rel-
8
Rel-
9
Beyo
nd
Rel-
9
Rel-
6
(H
SU
PA
)
Rel-
99
R
el-
5
(H
SD
PA
)
HS
PA
H
SP
A+
(H
SP
A E
vo
lved
)
WC
DM
A
LTE
LTE
Ad
van
ced
Rel-
10
R
el-
8
Rel-
9
21
00
M
26
00
M
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
18
%
Fre
qu
en
cy B
an
d
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
(k
m)
LT
E 2
60
0M
hz
0.9
5
LT
E 2
10
0M
hz
1.1
6
Re
ma
rk: U
rba
n s
ce
na
rio
, ce
ll e
dg
e th
rou
gh
pu
t 2
00
0kb
ps
16
Sourc
e:
du
’s P
artn
er S
imu
lati
on
17
HS
PA
+
LT
E
!"#$%&'
()#*+,
(-.#$%&'
.)#/+,0.1.2,
3.45"#$%&'
.)#*+0"1"2,
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P%J=9L8,
K8SNO,$PGNL,
UPNN,&O&M8T,$9ILSGLM/,
V9=G9$N8,P%,M<,;PNN,&O&M8T,$9ILSGLM/,
W8XPG=8&,&GJIGYZ9IM,Z<T%PHIJ,
%<S8=,LP8,M<,&GJI9N,$8GIJ,
L8YI8L,GI,M/8,HT8,L<T9GI,9IL,
<I,M<%,<;,&%=89LGIJ, ,
AL89N,;<=,#A#
B,LP8,M<,&GJI9N,
=8%=8&8IM9H<I,GI,M/8,;=8XP8IZO,L<T9GI,
9IL,%<&&G$GNGMO,<;,I9==<S$9IL,9NN<Z9H<I,
M<,;<NN<S,=89N[HT8,\9=G9H<I&,GI,M/8,
Z/9II8N,
18
19
Sc
en
ari
o
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
in
DL
(K
m)
De
ns
e u
rba
n
Urb
an
Su
bu
rba
n
Ru
ral
HS
PA
2.1
GH
z
0.3
80
.57
2.3
44
.62
LT
E 2
.1G
Hz
0.4
90
.78
3.1
85
.33
LT
E 2
.6G
Hz
0.4
0.6
42
.58
4.6
8
DL
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
Co
mp
ari
so
n. D
L C
ell e
dg
e t
hro
ug
hp
ut
51
2k
bp
s, In
do
or
Co
ve
rag
e, 9
0%
Ce
ll L
oa
din
g
Ce
llL
oad
ing
(%)
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
(K
m)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10
0%
UL
0
.80
.77
0.7
40
.71
0.6
70
.63
0.5
90
.52
0.4
30
.02
98
%
DL
0
.79
0.7
50
.71
0.6
70
.62
0.5
80
.54
0.4
90
.45
0.4
34
5%
HS
PA
+ 2
.1G
Hz,U
rba
n s
ce
na
rio
, in
do
or
co
ve
rag
e, 1
28
kb
ps
/51
2k
bp
s in
UL
/DL
21
Ce
ll L
oa
din
g(%
)
Ce
ll R
ad
ius
(K
m)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10
0%
UL
0
.52
0.5
10
.50
.49
0.4
80
.47
0.4
60
.45
0.4
40
.42
19
%
DL
0
.79
0.7
70
.76
0.7
40
.72
0.7
10
.68
0.6
60
.64
0.6
12
3%
LT
E 2
.6G
Hz,U
rba
n s
ce
na
rio
, In
do
or
co
ve
rag
e, 1
28
kb
ps
/51
2K
bp
s in
UL
/DL
.
•
Cell R
ad
ius s
hrin
ks a
s a
fu
ncti
on
of
nu
mb
er o
f u
sers a
t cell e
dg
e
meeti
ng
th
e 5
12
Kb
ps T
hro
ug
hp
ut
O
nly
6 u
sers c
an
ach
ieve t
he t
hro
ug
hp
ut
an
d t
he c
ell r
ad
ius s
hrin
ks t
o
20
0m
on
ly
22
23
Sc
he
me
U
L A
ve
rag
e C
ell
Th
rou
gh
pu
t R
em
ark
HS
UP
A 1
0m
s
2.1
Mb
ps
CA
T5
,urb
an
,UL c
ell
loa
d 7
5%
HS
UP
A 2
ms
2
.3M
pb
s
CA
T6
,urb
an
,UL c
ell
loa
d 7
5%
HS
UP
A 1
6Q
AM
3
.0M
bp
s
CA
T7
,urb
an
,UL c
ell
loa
d 9
0%
LT
E 1
0M
Hz
9.7
Mp
bs
Urb
an
,2.6
GH
z
LT
E 2
0M
Hz
19
.8M
bp
s
Urb
an
,2.6
GH
z
S
ch
em
e
DL
Av
era
ge
Ce
ll
Th
rou
gh
pu
t R
em
ark
HS
PA
(16
QA
M)
6.0
Mp
bs
Urb
an
, b
an
dw
idth
5M
Hz
HS
PA
+(6
4Q
AM
) 6
.41
Mb
ps
Urb
an
,ba
nd
wid
th 5
MH
z
HS
PA
+(M
IMO
) 6
.98
Mp
bs
Urb
an
,ba
nd
wid
th 5
MH
z
HS
PA
+(M
IMO
+6
4Q
AM
) 7
.12
Mb
ps
Urb
an
,ba
nd
wid
th 5
MH
z
HS
PA
+(D
C+
16
QA
M)
6.4
3M
pb
s
Urb
an
,ba
nd
wid
th 5
MH
z
HS
PA
+(D
C+
64
QA
M)
6.8
9M
bp
s
Urb
an
,ba
nd
wid
th 5
MH
z
LT
E 1
0M
Hz
16
.92
Mp
bs
Urb
an
,2.6
GH
z
LT
E 2
0M
Hz
34
.34
Mb
ps
Urb
an
,2.6
GH
z
24
" A
ssu
mp
tio
ns:
-
Urb
an
Scen
ario
-
HS
PA
+
1.
Scen
ario
1:
1st carrie
r R
99
+H
SA
P(5
co
des),
2n
d c
arrie
r H
SP
A+
(1
5 c
od
es)
2.
Scen
ario
2:
1st carrie
r H
SP
A+
(1
5 c
od
es),
2n
d c
arrie
r H
SP
A+
(1
5 c
od
es)
-
LTE b
an
dw
idth
: 1
0 &
20
MH
z
-
Traff
ic M
od
el assu
mp
tio
n:
data
user 5
0kb
ps,
vo
ice u
ser 0
.02
5Elr
-
HS
PA
+ c
an
su
pp
ort
CS
an
d P
S s
ervic
e,
LTE o
nly
su
pp
ort
PS
servic
e.
Ca
pa
cit
y/C
ell
su
bs
cri
be
rs
su
pp
ort
ed
/Ce
ll
Nu
mb
er
of
su
pp
ort
ed
sim
ult
an
eo
us
us
ers
HS
PA
2.1
GH
z
( scenario 1
)2
2E
lr(C
S A
MR
12
.2)
9.3
Mb
ps
(PS
HS
PA
+)
88
0 v
oic
e s
ub
sc
rib
er
+ 1
86
B
roa
db
an
d s
ub
sc
rib
er
10
0K
HS
PA
2.1
GH
z
( scenario 2
)
13
Mb
ps
:2 n
ati
ve
HS
PA
+ c
arr
iers
, n
o v
oic
e w
ith
DC
-HS
PA
+
26
0 B
roa
db
an
d s
ub
sc
rib
er
14
2K
LT
E 1
0M
Hz @
at
2.6
GH
z
16
.92
Mb
ps
3
38
Bro
ad
ba
nd
su
bs
cri
be
r 1
85
K
LT
E 2
0M
Hz @
2
.1G
Hz
34
.7M
bp
s
694 B
road
ban
d s
ub
scri
ber
38
0 K
LT
E 2
0 @
2
.6G
Hz
34
.3M
bp
s
68
6 B
roa
db
an
d s
ub
sc
rib
er
37
6K
25
