Dr. Shin-Jye Lee Member of Machine Learning & Optimisation Group School of Computer Science University of Manchester, U.K

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Dr. Shin-Jye Lee Member of Machine Learning & Optimisation Group School of Computer Science University of Manchester, U.K. Slide 2 Introduction Globalization & Industrial Revolution Globalization & Industrial Revolution Energy Demand Energy Demand Climate Change Problem Climate Change Problem The Relationship between Climate Change & Energy The Relationship between Climate Change & Energy Technology Support Technology Support Slide 3 Climate Change Global Warming Global Warming Eiarth is warming. The average temperature of the Earths surface by about 1.4 F (0.8 C) over the past 100 years, with about 1.0 F (0.6 C) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades (CACC & NRC, 2011: 15). (Source: Hong Kong Observatory, Available: http://www.hko.gov.hk/) (Source: Hong Kong Observatory, Available: http://www.hko.gov.hk/) Slide 4 Greenhouse Effect Slide 5 Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (Source: Earth System Research Lab., U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Available: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/) (Source: Hong Kong Observatory, Available: http://www.hko.gov.hk/) Slide 6 Climate Change Mitigation by Technology Carbon Capture and Storage Carbon Capture: Post-Combustion, Pre-Combustion, and Oxyfuel Combustion Carbon Sequestration: Geological, Ocean, and Mineral Storage Smart Grid Gather information about the behaviour between suppliers and clients, and make the optimal arrangement. Clean Energy Energy without the contribution to the greenhouse effect Slide 7 An Example of Carbon Capture and Storage (Source: , Available: http://www.ccs.tw/node/31) Slide 8 Climate Change Mitigation by Information Technology System Identification System Identification Slide 9 Fuzzy System Identification Fuzzy System Identification Slide 10 Future Prediction of Chinas Energy Consumption Structure from 2011 to 2030 Slide 11 The Comparison between the Real Historical Data & Prediction in CER (Certified Emission Reduction) Historical Price Predicted Price (Source: Parliament of Australia, Available: http://www.aph.gov.au/) Slide 12 Conclusion Climate Change Problems Solved by Technology Climate Change Problems Solved by Technology What should (or can) I do based on my proficiency? What should (or can) I do based on my proficiency? Limitation Limitation Short-Term goal may easily achieve, but it is difficult to mid-term and long-term goal. Short-Term goal may easily achieve, but it is difficult to mid-term and long-term goal. Slide 13 Slide 14