[DRAFT] Mitigating Physical Risks Facing Canadian Natural Gas Processing Facilities

8/2/2019 [DRAFT] Mitigating Physical Risks Facing Canadian Natural Gas Processing Facilities

1/23


2/23

Liqonp nx fc% 6

AbexnexqNna~xi|n Q~ggfpy%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%66 Iexpbh~axibe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%66%6 B|np|int bl Afefhife Efx~pfc Dfq Ieh~qxpy%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%00 Abeanpeq Fqqbaifxnh tixo Ieh~qxpifc Abexpbc Qyqxng /IAQ)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%11 Fqqnx Ihnexiliafxibe , Acfqqiliafxibe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%11%6 Fqqnx Btenpqoiz%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%>1%0 Znpqbeenc Acfqqiliafxibe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%0 Qna~pixy \~cenpf`icixy Fefcyqiq /Q\F) Fqqnqqgnex , Pfemied%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%68


3/23

Liqonp nx fc% 0

04::0;0::> neabgzfqqnq 60 gfie qnaxibeq znpxfieied xb hnzcbygnex bl fzzpbzpifxn qna~pixy abexpbcq ie pncfxibe xbo~gfe lfaxbpq# xnaoebcbdy# fq tncc fq zbciainq feh zpfaxianq%

Lfaicixy bznpfxbpq"btenpq qob~ch nqxf`ciqo acbqn pncfxibeqoizq tixo mny qb~panq bl iexnccidnean# `bxo fx xon

cbafc feh efxibefc cn|ncq ieac~hied; cbafc cft nelbpangnex# pndibefc AQIQ bllianq# ngnpdneay pnqzbeqn bpdfei{fxibeq#Z~`cia Qflnxy Afefhf# fq tncc fq xon Bllian bl Apixiafc Ielpfqxp~ax~pn Zpbxnaxibe feh Ngnpdneay Zpnzfpnhenqq/BAIZNZ) lbp pncn|fex ielbpgfxibe znpxfieied xb xon qna~pixy bl hficy lfaicixy bznpfxibeq% Ie pndfphq xb apixiafcielpfqxp~ax~pn zpbxnaxibe# xon igzcinh q~`|npqibe# feh"bp abgzpbgiqn bl fey efx~pfc dfq lfaicixy iq xb `n |intnh fq fzbxnexifc hipnaxi|n bl hbgnqxia bp iexnpefxibefc xnppbpiqg% Xon êixnh Qxfxnq iexnccidnean abgg~eixy iq d~ihnh `y xonhnlieixibe bl xnppbpiqg abexfienh ie Xixcn 00 bl xon ^%Q Abhn# Qnaxibe %8xal bl efx~pfc dfq ># gfmied

Afefhf xon 1ph cfpdnqx zpbh~anp bl efx~pfc dfq tbpchtihn# feh xon 0eh cfpdnqx nzbpxnp tixo xpfhn fdpnngnexq tixo xonêixnh Qxfxnq lbp efx~pfc dfq ynfpq fe f|npfdn bl (>0 ìccibe znp ynfp4%

Fx a~ppnex afzfaixinq# xon hbgnqxia efx~pfc dfq gfpmnx gnnxq fzzpbigfxncy 1:. bl Afefhf$q nenpdypnv~ipngnexq# tixo Afefhifeq abeq~gied 0%?xal bl efx~pfc dfq ie 0:6:% Nfao hfy# Afefhife dfq abgzfeinq gb|n be

f|npfdn 6 fq nabebginq ie`bxo hn|ncbznh# feh ngnpdied ab~expinq abexie~n xb dpbt feh qxfehfphq bl ci|ied igzpb|n 9% Ie xopnn cnfhied nenpdy~qn qnaxbpq pnqihnexifc# abggnpaifc feh ieqxix~xibefc= fefcyqiq qobtq xofx efx~pfc dfq iq abeqiqxnexcy xon gbqxfllbphf`cn l~nc aobian# ie zfpxia~cfp ie ncnaxpiaixy dnenpfxibe# feh onf|y'h~xy |noiacn xpfeqzbpxfxibe bllnpied 0:'1:. l~nc qf|iedq lbp `fam'xb'`fqn lcnnx |noiacnq /n%d h~gz'xp~amq)

6% Afefhife Efx~pfc Dfq% L~cc Zbxnexifc; êabe|nexibefc Dfq Hn|ncbzgnex ie Afefhf Lfax Qonnxq"@bbm%% 0:66%ìx%cy"OyIo?P0% FZI ' Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn% Qna~pixy D~ihncienq lbp xon Znxpbcn~g Ieh~qxpy 0::>% 6%~qf%db|"O4y1kI1% AQIQ; Afefhife Qna~piy Iexnccidnean Qnp|ian8% Xon Afefhife Qna~pixy Iexnccidnean Qnp|ian hbnq ebx of|n f lbpgfc hnlieixibe bl xnppbpiqg# feh fq q~ao xon êixnh

Qxfxnq hnlieixibeq# fq abexfienh ie Xixcn 00 bl xon ^%Q Abhn# Qnaxibe % xal; xpiccibe a~ìa lnnx%


4/23

Liqonp nx fc% 1

0 Abeanpeq Fqqbaifxnh tixo Ieh~qxpifc Abexpbc Qyqxngq /IAQ)Xon xnpg $Ieh~qxpifc Abexpbc Qyqxng$ /IAQ) iq f dnenpfc xnpg neabgzfqqied g~cxizcn xyznq bl abexpbc

qyqxngq# ieac~hied q~znp|iqbpy abexpbc feh hfxf fav~iqixibe /QAFHF) qyqxngq# hiqxpi`~xnh abexpbc qyqxngq /HAQ)#fgbed bxonp abexpbc qyqxng abelid~pfxibeq% Q~ao qyqxngq fpn abggbecy lb~eh ie ieh~qxpinq q~ao fq ncnaxpiafc#

tfxnp# bic# dfq feh hiqapnxn gfe~lfax~pied zpbanqqnq% 6:% Gbpn qznailiafccy# QAFHF qyqxngq fpn oidocy'hiqxpi`~xnhqyqxngq /i%n zbtnp'cienq# zizncienq# iexnp'abeenaxnh qneqbpq feh abexpbcq ~ehnp anexpfc gfefdngnex)# ie|bc|nh ie xonabexpbc# feh gbeixbpied bl |fpyied ieh~qxpifc# ielpfqxp~ax~pn bp lfaicixy'`fqnh zpbanqqnq% Ix iq igzbpxfex xb ebxn xofxieh~qxpifc abexpbc qyqxngq fpn ebx f~xbebgb~q# feh pnv~ipn bznpfxbp iexnp|nexibe xopb~do f oido'cn|nc BQ /n%d Cie~)

QAFHF qyqxngq abggbecy abeqiqx bl xon lbccbtied q~`qyqxngq; o~gfe'gfaoien iexnplfan /OGI)xnpgiefcq# xon q~znp|iqbpy qyqxng# pngbxn'xnpgiefc ~eixq /PX^q)# zpbdpfggf`cn cbdia abexpbccnpq /ZCAq)# linchhn|ianq fq tncc fq |fpib~q zpbanqq"fefcyxiafc ieqxp~gnexfxibe% Fcc q~`qyqxngq abgg~eiafxn xb xon q~znp|iqbpyqyqxng |if xon abgg~eiafxibeq ielpfqxp~ax~pn% Ie'hnzxo xnaoeiafc hnxficq q~ppb~ehied xon ieenp'tbpmiedq blieh~qxpifc abexpbc qyqxngq fpn `nybeh xon qabzn bl xoiq pnzbpx% Nfgzcnq bl zpbanqqnq db|npenh `y ieh~qxpifc abexpbcqyqxngq fpn ciqxnh `ncbt;

Ieh~qxpifc zpbanqqnq; gfe~lfax~pied# zpbh~axibe# zbtnp dnenpfxibe# lf`piafxibe feh pnlieied% Gfy p~e ieabexie~b~q# `fxao# pnznxixi|n bp hiqapnxn gbhnq%

Ielpfqxp~ax~pn zpbanqqnq; gfy `n z~`cia"zpi|fxn# ieac~hnq; tfxnp xpnfxgnex"hiqxpi`~xibe# tfqxn'tfxnpabccnaxibe"xpnfxgnex# bic , dfq zizncienq# ncnaxpiafc zbtnp xpfeqgiqqibe"hiqxpi`~xibe% Fcqb; tieh lfpgq# ai|ic hnlneanqipne qyqxngq# cfpdn# hiqxpi`~xnh abgg~eiafxibe qyqxngq

Lfaicixy zpbanqqnq; gfy n z~`cia"zpi|fxn# ieac~hnq; ~ichiedq# fipzbpxq# qoizq# qzfan qxfxibeq% Xyziafccy

gbeixbp"abexpbc O\FA# faanqq , nenpdy abeq~gzxibe%

Faabphied xb f pnzbpx abeh~axnh `y xon Efxibefc Ieqxix~xn bl Qxfehfphq feh Xnaoebcbdy /EIQX) ie K~en0:66# f q~`qxfexifc gfkbpixy bl nv~izgnex faxi|ncy hnzcbynh ie ieh~qxpifc lfaicixinq# ofq `nne faxi|n qiean xon qixn$qbpidiefc nqxf`ciqognex /8: ' >: ynfpq)# pnani|ied ~zhfxnq feh"bp ~zdpfhnq n|np >'6> ynfpq% Xon abexie~nh ~qfdn blhnzpnaifxied ofphtfpn# bp bl cndfay qyqxngq# gfy cnfh xb qyqxng ieqxfìcixinq# fq f pnq~cx bl pnqb~pan ~ef|ficfìcixy#bp xigied hiqp~zxibe% Ie fe nllbpx xb gixidfxn xon piqmq fqqbaifxnh tixo abexie~nh bznpfxibeq bl cndfay qyqxngq# xonEfxibefc Ieqxix~xn bl Qxfehfphq feh Xnaoebcbdy /EIQX) ofq ieixifxnh xon $Ieh~qxpifc Abexpbc Qyqxng Qna~pixy Zpbknax$

]6%~qf%db|"O0yvOLW ie abccf`bpfxibe tixo xon êixnh Qxfxnq z~`cia feh zpi|fxn qnaxbp IAQ abgg~eixy xb hn|ncbzqznailia d~ihncienq be xon fzzciafxibe bl xon qna~pixy abexpbcq ie EIQX QZ ?::'>1#Pnabggnehnh Qna~pixy Abexpbcq

lbp Lnhnpfc Ielbpgfxibe Qyqxngq feh Bpdfei{fxibeq xb ieh~qxpifc abexpbc qyqxngq 6:% Zpibp xb fzzcyied pnfaxi|ngnfq~pnq xb ab~exnp'fax xon flbpngnexibenh piqm# ix iq fh|iqf`cn xofx gfefdngnex abeq~cx tixo xon lfaicixy$qieqxp~gnexfxibe feh abexpbc nediennp%

1 Fqqnx Ihnexiliafxibe , AcfqqiliafxibeH~n xb xon hi|npqn efx~pn bl lfaicixinq faxi|ncy nedfdnh ie efx~pfc dfq zpbanqqied bznpfxibeq# xon ielbpgfxibe

fqqnxq hnzcbynh be'qixn lbp ~qn ie pncn|fex ieh~qxpifc# ielpfqxp~ax~pfc feh lfaicixy zpbanqqnq ticc |fpy tihncy% Fq q~ao#d~ihncienq lpbg xon IQB"INA 04::: qnpinq bl qxfehfphq# bp abeqihnpfxibeq b~xcienh ie pnzbpxq pncnfqnh `y AFZZ# FZIbp EIQX qob~ch ebx `n igzcngnexnh hipnaxcy= pfxonp xon ielbpgfxibe qna~pixy zbciay qob~ch fhhpnqq b`knaxi|nq fehfaxi|ixinq xofx pnlcnax ~qienqq b`knaxi|nq% Xoiq zpbanqq qob~ch ie|bc|n ieqxp~gnexfxibe feh abexpbc nediennpq# qyqxngfhgieiqxpfxbpq# `~qienqq gfefdnpq fq tncc fq xnaoeiafc hn|ncbzgnex cnfhq%

Tone ihnexilyied feh acfqqilyied ielbpgfxibe fqqnxq# ix iq apixiafc xb ihnexily fcc fqqnxq toiao fpn fabgzbenex bl xon ielbpgfxibe qyqxng ie bphnp xb fav~ipn f tncc'pb~ehnh ~ehnpqxfehied bl xon bpdfei{fxibe$qielbpgfxibe qna~pixy pnv~ipngnexq= fq xony znpxfie xb piqm gfefdngnex% Ie faabphfean tixo IQB"INA 04::0;0::>#ielbpgfxibe qob~ch n acfqqilinh ie xnpgq bl ixq ]v~fcixfxi|n feh v~fexixfxi|nW |fc~n# cndfc pnv~ipngnexq# qneqixi|ixy#feh apixiafcixy xb xon bpdfei{fxibe% Abe|nexibeq qob~ch `n ie zcfan lbp hnxnpgieied xon ieixifc acfqqiliafxibe# feh

6:% zfpf% IQB"INA 04::0;0::> ' Abhn bl Zpfaxian lbp Ielbpgfxibe Qna~pixy Gfefdngnex% 6qx nh% Dnen|f# Qtix{npcfeh; IQB"INAKXA 6% 0::> Q~àbggixxnn QA 04# 0::>% 6> Gfy 0::>% Tn`% 0 Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ìx%cy"DQpa[Z5%
http://f/BAISc%20(InfoSec)/Major%20Research%20Project%20(Risk%20Analysis)/%201.usa.gov/H2yqHFhttp://f/BAISc%20(InfoSec)/Major%20Research%20Project%20(Risk%20Analysis)/%201.usa.gov/H2yqHFhttp://f/BAISc%20(InfoSec)/Major%20Research%20Project%20(Risk%20Analysis)/%201.usa.gov/H2yqHFhttp://f/BAISc%20(InfoSec)/Major%20Research%20Project%20(Risk%20Analysis)/%201.usa.gov/H2yqHF


5/23

Liqonp nx fc% 8

pnacfqqiliafxibe ]bl fqqnxqW b|np xign ie faabphfean tixo f zpnhnxnpgienh faanqq abexpbc zbciay6:% Ent pnd~cfxibeq#bp qideiliafex aofednq xb niqxied pnd~cfxibeq qob~ch ebx iexnplnpn hpfgfxiafccy tixo xon fqqnx acfqqiliafxibe qyqxng%

Nfgzcnq bl v~fcixfxi|n lfaxbpq xb `n abeqihnpnh tone hn|ncbzied xon g~x~fccy nac~qi|n hfxf acfqqiliafxibe

qaongn ieac~hn zbxnexifc nabebgia pfgiliafxibeq# nllnax be xon |fc~n aofie# z~`cia onfcxo"qflnxy abeanpeq feh"bpefxibefc qna~pixy igzciafxibeq qxnggied lpbg xon abgzpbgiqn bl xon lfaicixy% Q~ao f abgzpbgiqn gfy `n pbbxnhxopb~do xon hnci`npfxn aipa~g|nexibe bl zoyqiafc fpnf ofphneied abexpbcq /qnn qnaxibe 4%6%0) toiao of|n `nnehnzcbynh xb gbeixbp# bp pnqxpiax faanqq xb qznailia faanqq zbiexq xopb~dob~x xon lfaicixy% Xfpdnx fxxpfaxi|nenqq lfaxbpqlbp faxq bl hbgnqxia bp iexnpefxibefc xnppbpiqg qob~ch `n abeqihnpnh# fq xony znpxfie hipnaxcy xb Afefhife apixiafcielpfqxp~ax~pn qna~pixy /qnn lid~pn 0%6)%

Lid~pn 0%6 Xfpdnx Fxxpfaxi|nenqq Lfaxbpq

Xyzn bl nllnax;

Zbxnexifc lbp af~qied gfig~g afq~fcxinq

Zbxnexifc lbp af~qied gfig~g hfgfdn feh nabebgia cbqq xb xon lfaicixy feh abgzfey

Zbxnexifc lbp af~qied gfig~g hfgfdn feh nabebgia cbqq xb xon dnbdpfzoia pndibe

Zbxnexifc lbp af~qied gfig~g hfgfdn feh nabebgia cbqq xb xon efxibefc ielpfqxp~ax~pn

Zbxnexifc lbp af~qied gfig~g hfgfdn feh nabebgia cbqq xb xon ^%Q `y hiqp~zxied Afefhifeigzbpx"nzbpx gfpmnxq /q~zzcy aofie iexnp'hnznehneainq)

Xyzn bl xfpdnx;

^qnl~cenqq bl xon zpbanqq gfxnpifc fq f tnfzbe xb af~qn abccfxnpfc hfgfdn

Zpbigixy xb f efxibefc fqqnx bp cfehgfpm

Hillia~cxy bl fxxfam ieac~hied nfqn bl faanqq feh hndpnn bl niqxied qna~pixy gnfq~pnq

Oido abgzfey pnz~xfxibe feh `pfeh nzbq~pn

Iabeia bp qyg`bcia xfpdnx

Xfpdnx pnabdeixibe

Qb~pan; FZI Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn0

Xon abgzpbgiqn bl f apixiafc ielpfqxp~ax~pn fqqnx iq gbpn xofe cimncy xb of|n qideiliafex nabebgiapfgiliafxibeq# il xon nllnaxq qxnggied lpbg xon `pnfao fpn ebx fzzpbzpifxncy gixidfxnh% Zpbanh~pnq lbp pnqzbehied xbqideiliafex qna~pixy n|nexq fpn hiqa~qqnh ie'hnzxo ie qnaxibe 61 bl IQB"INA 04::0;0::># fq tncc fq ie xon QFEQIeaihnex Ofehcnp$q Ofeh`bbm%

Ie xnpgq bl dnenpfc fqqnx acfqqiliafxibe# xon qyqxng /n%d hfxf`fqn# zoyqiafc liciedq) qob~ch `n abgzpnoneqi|n#feh g~x~fccy nac~qi|n gnfeied xofx nfao afxfcbd~nh nexixy lixq iexb becy ben hnqidefxnh afxndbpy% Lbpgq bl`~qienqq fqqnxq pnv~ipied fe fqqnx acfqqiliafxibe qaongn ieac~hn znpqbeenc# zpbanh~pnq# qblxtfpn# ofphtfpn fehielbpgfxibe 66% Fzzpbzpifxn fqqnx acfqqiliafxibe gfy `n f pnv~ipngnex lbp gnnxied pnd~cfxbpy abgzcifean

pnv~ipngnexq feh"bp cndfc pnv~ipngnexq# fq tncc fq bxonp `~qienqq z~pzbqnq ieac~hied; onfcxo feh qflnxy= ieq~pfean#bp lbp liefeaifc pnfqbeq% Lbp ielbpgfxibe be v~fexixfxi|n fqqnx |fc~fxibe# qnn IQB"INA 04::>;0::? D~ihncienq lbpxon gfefdngnex bl IX Qna~pixy Zfpx 1; Xnaoeiv~nq lbp xon gfefdngnex bl IX qna~pixy%

0% FZI ' Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn% Qna~pixy D~ihncienq lbp xon Znxpbcn~g Ieh~qxpy 0::>% 6%~qf%db|"O4y1kI6:% zfpf% IQB"INA 04::0;0::> ' Abhn bl Zpfaxian lbp Ielbpgfxibe Qna~pixy Gfefdngnex% 6qx nh% Dnen|f#Qtix{npcfeh; IQB"INA KXA 6% 0::> Q~`abggixxnn QA 04# 0::>% 6> Gfy 0::>% Tn`% 0 Fzp% 0:60%3oxxz;""`ix%cy"DQpa[Z5%66% Ie xoiq abexnx# $ielbpgfxibe$ igzcinq ielbpgfxibe ie zoyqiafc bp ncnaxpbeia lbpg xofx iq f `y'zpbh~ax bl# bp iqenanqqfpy lbp ~qn ie fey ieh~qxpifc# ielpfqxp~ax~pfc bp lfaicixy zpbanqq%


6/23

Liqonp nx fc% >

Fhhixibefccy# fqqnx ie|nexbpy qob~ch ieac~hn fcc enanqqfpy ielbpgfxibe ie bphnp xb qfxiqly hiqfqxnp pnab|npyzcfeeied ennhq ieac~hied; xyzn bl fqqnx# lbpgfx# cbafxibe# `fam~z ielbpgfxibe# cianeqn ielbpgfxibe# fq tncc fq fefllinh ~qienqq |fc~n 6:% Zpbznp hba~gnexfxibe# feh gfiexnefean bl ie|nexbpy hba~gnexq iq f apixiafc fqznax bl fcclfanxq bl piqm gfefdngnex%

1%6 Fqqnx BtenpqoizIe faabphfean tixo IQB"INA 04::0;0::># xon lpfgntbpm pnabggnehq xofx nfao ielbpgfxibe fqqnx# feh

`~qienqq zpbanh~pn fqqbaifxnh tixo ielbpgfxibe zpbanqqied lfaicixinq `n $btenh$ `y f hnqidefxnh `bhy tixoie xonbpdfei{fxibefc oinpfpaoy% Ie xoiq abexnx# xon xnpg btenp hbnq ebx igzcy zpbznpxy pidoxq xb xon fqqnx% Xon qznailinhbtenp bl nfao fqqnx fqq~gnq xon pnqzbeqiìcixy bl gfiexfieied# feh zpb|ihied fzzpbzpifxn zpbxnaxibe lbp xon fqqnx iev~nqxibe% Xon btenp qob~ch n fzzpbzpifxncy ihnexilinh xopb~dob~x pncn|fex hba~gnexfxibe# b~xcieied xonippnqzbeqiìcixinq znpxfieied xb ebpgfc'`~qienqq bznpfxibe# fq tncc fq gfiexnefean% Btenpqoiz qob~ch `n fdpnnh ~zbe`y fcc pncn|fex zfpxinq# feh fzzpb|nh `y gfefdngnex%Ie xnpgq bl igzcngnexied qna~pixy abexpbcq xb pnh~an fqqnx|~cenpfìcixy# xon igzcngnexfxibe bl qznailia abexpbcq gfy `n hncndfxnh `y xon btenp fq fzzpbzpifxn# `~x xon btenppngfieq pnqzbeqi`cn lbp xon zpbznp zpbxnaxibe bl xon fqqnxq6:%

Ie xnpgq bl pnqzbeqiìcixinq# xon hnqidefxnh btenp iq xb `n pnqzbeqi`cn lbp neq~pied xofx ielbpgfxibe feh

fqqnxq fqqbaifxnh tixo ielbpgfxibe zpbanqqied lfaicixinq fpn fzzpbzpifxncy acfqqilinh6:

% Fhhixibefccy# xon fqqnx btenpiq pnqzbeqi`cn lbp znpibhiafccy hnlieied# feh pn|intied faanqq pnqxpiaxibeq# feh acfqqiliafxibeq xfmied iexb faab~exfzzciaf`cn faanqq abexpbc zbciainq 6:%

Ie abgzcn ielbpgfxibe qyqxngq# ix gfy `n ~qnl~c xb hnqidefxn dpb~zq bl fqqnxq# toiao fax xbdnxonp xbzpb|ihn f zfpxia~cfp l~eaxibe# bp qnp|ian 6:# ie xoiq afqn# xon btenp iq pnqzbeqi`cn lbp xon hnci|npy bl xon qnp|ianieac~hied xon l~eaxibefcixy bl xon fqqnxq toiao zpb|ihn ix% Lbp nfgzcn# xon gfiexnefean bl f efx~pfc dfq ziznciengfy `n hncndfxnh xb f pndibefc lbpngfe# tob tb~ch ie x~pe abbphiefxn pndibefc gfiexnefean bznpfxibeq ~ehnp xonhipnaxi|n bl gfefdngnex% Lid~pn 0%0 `pinlcy b~xcienq abggbe efx~pfc dfq lfaicixy fqqnxq q~`knax xb zbxnexifc piqm%

Lid~pn 1%6 Nfgzcnq bl efx~pfc dfq lfaicixy fqqnxq q~`knax xb zbxnexifc

qna~pixy piqm

@~ichiedq;Fhgieiqxpfxibe bllianq# abpzbpfxn bllianq# abexpbc pbbgq

Nv~izgnex

Zpbanqq ~eixq feh fqqbaifxnh abexpbc qyqxngq= zpbh~ax qxbpfdn xfemq= q~pdn |nqqncq# bicnpq#x~pìenq# zpbanqq onfxnpq# qntnp qyqxngq# pft'efx~pfc'dfq tnccq

Q~zzbpx qyqxngq

^xicixinq q~ao fq efx~pfc dfq cienq# ncnaxpiafc zbtnp dpih feh lfaicixinq /ieac~hied fam'~zzbtnp qyqxngq)# tfxnp'q~zzcy qyqxngq# tfqxntfxnp xpnfxgnex lfaicixinq

Xpfeqzbpxfxibe iexnplfan;

Pficpbfh cienq feh pficafpq# zpbh~ax cbfhied pfamq feh |noiacnq# zizncienq nexnpied feh cnf|iedlfaicixy# gfpien |nqqncq feh hbam fpnf /lbp CED qoizzied xnpgiefcq)# bll'qixn qxbpfdn fpnfq%

Ielbpgfxibe xnaoebcbdy /ofphtfpn);

Tbpmqxfxibeq# enxtbpmq# fcc hn|ianq tixo pngbxn gfiexnefean zbpxq# QAFHF qyqxngq#ieh~qxpifc abexpbc qyqxngq# cfzxbzq# ZHFq# ancc zobenq# qnp|np qyqxngq%

Qb~pan; FZI Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn0

0% FZI ' Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn% Qna~pixy D~ihncienq lbp xon Znxpbcn~g Ieh~qxpy 0::>% 6%~qf%db|"O4y1kI6:% zfpf% IQB"INA 04::0;0::> ' Abhn bl Zpfaxian lbp Ielbpgfxibe Qna~pixy Gfefdngnex% 6qx nh% Dnen|f# Qtix{npcfeh;IQB"INA KXA 6% 0::> Q~àbggixxnn QA 04# 0::>% 6> Gfy 0::>% Tn`% 0 Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ìx%cy"DQpa[Z5%


7/23

Liqonp nx fc% 'xinp xopnfx fh|iqbpy qyqxng# feh zpb|ihnq nfgzcnq bl pnfaxi|n ab~exnp'gnfq~pnqtoiao gfy `n xfmne `y lfaicixy znpqbeenc ie pnqzbeqn xb fe bedbied# bp iggienex `pnfao bl zcfex qna~pixy%


12/23

Liqonp nx fc% 66

Lid~pn 8%1 HOQ Obgncfeh Qna~pixy Fcnpx Qyqxng

Qn|npn Abehixibe Pnh; Qn|npn piqm bl xnppbpiqx fxxfamq% Ie fhhixibe xb xon

zpn|ib~q zpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq# xon lbccbtied gfy `n fzzcinh;' Fqqide ngnpdneay pnqzbeqn znpqbeenc feh zpnzbqixibe qznaifccy xpfienh xnfgq' Gbeixbp# pnhipnax bp abeqxpfie xpfeqzbpxfxibe qyqxngq' Acbqn lfaicixinq' Ieapnfqn bp pnhipnax znpqbeenc xb fhhpnqq apixiafc ngnpdneay ennhq

Oido Abehixibe Bpfedn; Oido piqm bl xnppbpiqx fxxfamq% Ie fhhixibe xb zpn|ib~qzpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq# xon lbccbtied gfy `n fzzcinh;

' Abbphiefxn enanqqfpy qna~pixy nllbpxq tixo fpgnh lbpanq bp cbafc cft nelbpangnex' Xfmn fhhixibefc zpnaf~xibeq fx z~`cia n|nexq' Zpnzfpn xb tbpm fx fe fcxnpefxn qixn bp tixo f hiqznpqnh tbpmlbpan' Pnqxpiax faanqq xb nqqnexifc znpqbeenc becy

Ncn|fxnh Abehixibe Ynccbt; Qideiliafex piqm bl xnppbpiqx fxxfamq% Ie fhhixibe xbxon zpn|ib~q zpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq# xon lbccbtied gfy `n fzzcinh;

' Ieapnfqn q~p|niccfean bl apixiafc lfaicixinq feh q~`qxfxibeq' Abbphiefxn ngnpdneay zcfeq tixo cbafc k~piqhiaxibeq' Fqqnqq l~pxonp pnliengnex bl zpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq tixoie xon abexnx bl xona~ppnex xopnfx ielbpgfxibe' Igzcngnex# fq fzzpbzpifxn# abexiedneay feh ngnpdneay pnqzbeqn zcfeq

D~fphnh Abehixibe @c~n; Dnenpfc piqm bl xnppbpiqx fxxfamq% Ie fhhixibe xb xonzpn|ib~q zpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq# xon lbccbtied gfy `n fzzcinh;

' Aonam abgg~eiafxibeq tixo xon hnqidefxnh ngnpdneay pnqzbeqn cbafxibeq=' Pn|int feh ~zhfxn ngnpdneay pnqzbeqn zpbanh~pnq' Zpb|ihn xon q~ppb~ehied abgg~eixy tixo enanqqfpy ielbpgfxibe

Cbt Abehixibe Dpnne; Cbt piqm bl xnppbpiqx fxxfamq% Xon lbccbtied dnenpfczpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq gfy fzzcy;

' Pnlien feh nnpaiqn zpnzcfeenh zpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq' Neq~pn znpqbeenc pnani|n xpfieied be OQFQ# abpzbpfxn feh lfaicixy qznailiazpbxnaxi|n gnfq~pnq' Pnd~cfpcy fqqnqq lfaicixy |~cenpf`icixy feh xfmn gnfq~pnq xb pnh~an xong%

Qb~pan; FZI Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn

Xon Afefhife Abfqx D~fph Gfpixign Qna~pixy /AAD'GFPQNA) cn|ncqXon Afefhife Abfqx D~fph Gfpixign Qna~pixy /AAD'GFPQNA) cn|ncq qyqxng tfq bpidiefccy hn|ncbznh `y

xon ^eixnh Qxfxnq Abfqx D~fph /^QAD)# feh cfxnp fhbzxnh `y xon Afefhife Abfqx D~fph%% Xon 1'xinp fcnpx qyqxng iqngzcbynh `y gfpien |nqqncq# zbpxq# fq tncc fq zbpx lfaicixinq feh tfq hnqidenh xb pnlcnax xon zpn|ficied xopnfx

ne|ipbegnex xb xon gfpien ncngnexq bl xon efxibefc xpfeqzbpxfxibe qyqxng% % %feh ielpfqxp~ax~pn cbafxnh be# bpfhkfanex xb tfxnpq q~`knax xb xon k~piqhiaxibe bl ]AfefhfW 68% Ie xon n|nex bl fe ncn|fxibe ie xon pndibefc GFPQNAcn|nc# fzzpbzpifxn pnfaxi|n gnfq~pnq fpn xb `n xfmne `y xon Afefhife Abfqx D~fph# fq tncc fq pncfxnh db|npegnexfdneainq% Qnn lid~pn 8%8 lbp gbpn ielbpgfxibe be nfao xinp bl xon GFPQNA cn|ncq qyqxng%


13/23

Liqonp nx fc% 60

Lid~pn 8%8 ' Afefhife Abfqx D~fph Gfpixign Qna~pixy /AAD'GFPQNA) cn|ncq

Cn|nc ! Hnqapizxibe

I Cn|nc lbp toiao gieig~g fzzpbzpifxn qna~pixy gnfq~pnq qofcc `n gfiexfienh fx fcc xignq%

II Cn|nc lbp toiao fzzpbzpifxn fhhixibefc zpbxnaxi|n qna~pixy gnfq~pnq qofcc `n gfiexfienh lbp f znpibh blxign fq f pnq~cx bl onidoxnenh piqm bl f xpfeqzbpxfxibe qna~pixy ieaihnex%

III Cn|nc lbp toiao l~pxonp qznailia zpbxnaxi|n qna~pixy gnfq~pnq qofcc n gfiexfienh lbp f cigixnh znpibh blxign# tone f xpfeqzbpxfxibe qna~pixy ieaihnex iq zpb`f`cn# iggienex bp ofq baa~ppnh# fcxob~do ix gfy ebx`n zbqqi`cn xb ihnexily xon qznailia xfpdnx%

68% ^%Q Hnzfpxgnex bl Obgncfeh Qna~pixy% ^QAD; Gfpixign Qna~pixy /GFPQNA) Cn|ncq% ^Q Abfqx D~fphObgn% ^%Q Hnzfpxgnex bl Obgncfeh Qna~pixy% Tn`% :> Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ttt%~qad%gic"qflnxycn|ncq"tofxiqgfpqna%fqz5%

Xon GFPQNA qyqxng hipnaxcy abieaihnq tixo xon HOQ'OQFQ qyqxng= GFPQNA I abppnqzbehq tixo xoncbtnqx xopnn cn|ncq bl OQFQ /dpnne# `c~n# ynccbt)# GFPQNA II abppnqzbehq tixo OQFQ cn|nc 8 /bpfedn)# fehGFPQNA III abppnqzbehq tixo OQFQ cn|nc > /pnh)% Xon lfaicixy$q qna~pixy zbciay qob~ch fhhpnqq lc~ax~fxibeq ieGFPQNA cn|ncq faabphiedcy# ie bphnp xb neq~pn f pb`~qx qna~pixy qxpfxndy% Ix qob~ch `n ebxnh xofx ix iq zbqqi`cn xbqoilx lpbg GFPQNA 6 hipnaxcy xb GFPQNA III tixob~x fe iexnpgnhifpy qoilx xb GFPQNA II% GFPQNA cn|ncq afe`n qnx lbp f qznailia ieh~qxpy qnaxbp# bznpfxibefc faxi|ixy# f zfpxia~cfp dnbdpfzoia fpnf# bp fe nexipn efxibe%

Iexnpefxibefc Qoiz feh Zbpx Lfaicixy Qna~pixy /IQZQ) AbhnXon Iexnpefxibefc Qoiz feh Zbpx Lfaicixy Qna~pixy Abhn /IQZQ Abhn) iq f xopnn'xinp# abgzpnoneqi|n qnx bl

gnfq~pnq ]nefaxnhW xb neofean xon qna~pixy bl qoizq feh zbpx lfaicixinq% Xon lpfgntbpm tfq hn|ncbznh `y xonIexnpefxibefc Gfpixign Bpdfei{fxibe /IGB)# feh `pb~dox iexb nllnax be K~cy 6qx# 0::8% Xon lpfgntbpm b~xcienq fqxfehfphi{nh zpbanh~pn lbp n|fc~fxied piqm# feh zpbznpcy nef`cied db|npegnexq xb hnzcby fzzpbzpifxn pnfaxi|nab~exnp'gnfq~pnq ie f pnqzbeqn xb fe ieapnfqn ie xfpdnx fxxpfaxi|nenqq% Qnn lid~pn 8%> lbp gbpn ielbpgfxibe be nfaoxinp bl xon IQZQ Abhn%

Lid~pn 8%> Qna~pixy cn|ncq bl xon Iexnpefxibefc Qoiz feh Zbpx Lfaicixy Qna~pixy Abhn /IQZQ)

Qna~pixy cn|nc ! Hnqapizxibe

6 ' Ebpgfc Xon cn|nc fx toiao xon qoiz bp zbpx lfaicixy ebpgfccy bznpfxnq% Qna~pixy cn|nc 6 iq hnlienh fq xoncn|nc lbp toiao gieig~g zpbxnaxi|n qna~pixy gnfq~pnq qofcc `n gfiexfienh fx fcc xignq%

0 ' Onidoxnenh Xon cn|nc fzzcyied lbp fq cbed fq xonpn iq f onidoxnenh piqm bl f qna~pixy ieaihnex% Qna~pixy cn|nc 0gnfeq xon cn|nc tonpn fzzpbzpifxn fhhixibefc zpbxnaxi|n qna~pixy gnfq~pnq qofcc `n gfiexfienh lbpf znpibh bl xign fq f pnq~cx bl onidoxnenh piqm bl f qna~pixy ieaihnex%

1 ' Nanzxibefc Xon cn|nc fzzcyied lbp xon znpibh bl xign tone xonpn iq f zpb`f`cn bp iggienex piqm bl f qna~pixyieaihnex% Qna~pixy cn|nc 1 gnfeq xon cn|nc lbp toiao l~pxonp qznailia zpbxnaxi|n qna~pixy gnfq~pnqqofcc `n gfiexfienh lbp f cigixnh znpibh bl xign tone f qna~pixy ieaihnex iq zpb`f`cy bp iggienex#fcxob~do ix gfy ebx `n zbqqi`cn xb ihnexily xon qznailia xfpdnx%

Ebxn; IQZQ cn|nc 1; qob~ch becy `n qnx lbp xon h~pfxibe ie toiao xon znpani|nh xopnfx fdnex iq faxi|n bp il faxi|fxibe iq iggienex%

Ix qob~ch `n ebxnh xofx ix iq zbqqi`cn xb qoilx lpbg IQZQ cn|nc 6 hipnaxcy xb IQZQ cn|nc 1 tixob~x fe iexnpgnhifpy qoilxxb IQZQ cn|nc 0%

8%0 Xopnfx Fqqnqqgnex^zbe q~aanqql~c abgzcnxibe bl xon zpnanhied zofqn /xopnfx ihnexiliafxibe"acfqqiliafxibe)# ix iq enanqqfpy xb

fqqnqq xon igzfax bl f q~aanqql~c fxxfam# feh pfem xon xopnfxq lfaied f zfpxia~cfp fqqnx ie f v~fcixfxi|n /q~`knaxi|n)gfeenp% Lbp nfgzcn# ie bphnp xb gnfq~pn xon b|npfcc igzfax bl f qznailinh xopnfx znp fee~g xon piqm gfefdngnex
http://www.uscg.mil/safetylevels/whatismarsec.asphttp://www.uscg.mil/safetylevels/whatismarsec.asp


14/23

Liqonp nx fc% 61

xnfg gfy ~qn f tnidoxnh f|npfdn /n%d 6:. zpb`fìcixy# 9:. hfgfdn tnidoxied)= xon tnidoxnh f|npfdn iq f l~eaxibeblfxxfam hfgfdn# feh fxxfam zpb`fìcixy%

Ie xnpgq bl gnfq~pied fxxfam hfgfdn# f |fc~n `nxtnne : feh 6 ab~ch `n fxxpi`~xnh xb pnzpnqnex hfgfdn xb fe

ielbpgfxibe fqqnx fq f znpanexfdn# feh pnzpnqnexnh fq f qiedcn cbqq nznaxfeay /QCN) ~qied xon l~eaxibe; QCN 7 Fqqnx|fc~n /F\) nzbq~pn lfaxbp /NL)% Il gnfq~pied xon zbxnexifc igzfax bl nv~izgnex lfic~pn# ~qied xon nfgzcn bl feb|npcbfhnh lcnnx |noiacn `nied hfgfdnh xopb~do ngzcbynn endcidnean ix iq zbqqi`cn xb hnpi|n xon lbccbtied tnidoxnh|fc~n lbp fxxfam hfgfdn;

F\ 7 (6:#::: /abqx bl pnzcfangnex zfpxq , cf`b~p# cbqq ie ieabgn)NL 7 1>. /hpi|n'xpfie lfic~pn fq f pnq~cx bl endcidnean#

QCN 7 (1#>::

Xon qiedcn cbqq nznaxfeay bl lcnnx |noiacn giq~qn `y ngzcbynnq afzf`cn bl hfgfdied1>. bl xon fqqnx iq (1#>::= xoiq gnfeq xofx be f|npfdn xon lfaicixy afe nznax xb cbqn (

1#>::: znp ieaihnex%

Ie xnpgq bl pnzpnqnexied fxxfam zpb`fìcixy# f e~g`np `nxtnne : feh 6 ab~ch `n fllinh xb pnzpnqnex xonzbqqiìcixy bl fe fxxfam fq f znpanexfdn /`fqnh be lpnv~neay)= feh pnzpnqnexnh fq fe Fee~fci{nh Cbqq Nznaxfeay/FCN) ~qied xon l~eaxibe; FCN 7 Qiedcn Cbqq Nznaxfeay /QCN) Fee~fci{nh Pfxn bl Baa~ppnean /FPB)% ^qiedxon qfgn nfgzcn# xon tnidoxnh fxxfam zpb`fìcixy afe `n afca~cfxnh fq lbccbtq;

QCN 7 (1#>::

FPB 7 68 /68 qigicfp baa~ppneanq znp ynfp /f|npfdn))

FCN 7 QCN FPB

FCN 7 (1#>:: 68

FCN 7 (89#:::

Xon fee~fci{nh cbqq nznaxfeay lbp lcnnx |noiacn giq~qn `y ngzcbynnq iq (89#::: tone xon hfgfdndnenpfxnh fllnaxq fzzpbigfxncy 1>. bl xon fqqnx# tixo 68 qigicfp baa~ppneanq znp ynfp%

Ie bphnp xb hnpi|n f xopnfx hfednp afca~cfxibe xf`cn /qnn lid~pn 8%


15/23

Liqonp nx fc% 68

> Qna~pixy \~cenpfìcixy Fefcyqiq /Q\F)Zpbannhied xon fqqnx n|fc~fxibe# feh xopnfx fqqnqqgnex zofqnq bl xon piqm gfefdngnex zpbanqq ix iq

enanqqfpy xb znplbpg f qna~pixy |~cenpfìcixy fefcyqiq /Q\F) xb ihnexily niqxied# bp ngnpdied |~cenpfìcixinq%IQB"INA 6111>'6;0::8 hnlienq xon xnpg $|~cenpfìcixy$ fq f tnfmenqq bl fe fqqnx bp dpb~z bl fqqnxq xofx afe `nnzcbixnh `y ]xon faxi|fxibe bl f xopnfx fdnexW 6:% F qna~pixy |~cenpf icixy hbnq ebx fctfyq of|n xb `n f dpfehibqnhnqide lcft# bp tnfm zbiex ie f qyqxng= f |~cenpfìcixy gfy `n fq p~hignexfpy fq fe ~ecbamnh hbbp# abgzpbgiqiedxon nllnaxi|nenqq bl f pnqxpiaxnh faanqq zbiex fx f zpigfpy# bp qnabehfpy ZQZq /zoyqiafc qna~pixy znpignxnpq)%

>%6 Pnqb~panq lbp Ihnexilyied \~cenpfìcixinqXonpn fpn xtb xyznq bl pnqb~panq lbp |~cenpfìcixy ihnexiliafxibe; iexnpefc# feh nxnpefc% Ie xon afqn bl

cn|npfdied xon ~qn bl iexnpefc pnqb~panq# ngzcbynnq fpn f`cn xb nllnaxi|ncy ihnexily niqxied |~cenpfìcixinq /n%d |iq~fcqideq bl hfgfdn xb nv~izgnex)# feh fhhixibefccy oncz xb iehipnaxcy ihnexily o~gfe lfaxbp |~cenpfìcixinq xopb~dotbpmzcfan abe|npqfxibe% @y xfmied fh|fexfdn bl ngzcbynn iez~x# xon bpdfei{fxibe ticc `n f`cn xb ihnexily xon gbqx#feh cnfqx |~cenpf`cn fqqnxq ie f pnfqbef`cn znpibh bl xign%

Nxnpefc pnqb~panq f|ficf`cn lbp ~qn fx xon hiqapnxibe bl xon bpdfei{fxibe ieac~hn z~`ciafxibeq `y xon QFEQieqxix~xn# ^Q'ANPX; IAQ'ANPX# xon Efxibefc Ieqxix~xn bl Qxfehfphq feh Xnaoebcbdy /EIQX)# xon AfefhifeFqqbaifxibe bl Znxpbcn~g Zpbh~anpq# feh xon Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieh~qxpy /ebe'ieac~qi|n)%

>%0 Qna~pixy \~cenpfìcixy Fqqnqqgnex , PfemiedXon >'qxnz zpbanqq bl fqqnqqied# feh pfemied xon |~cenpfìcixinq ihnexilinh ie qnaxibe >%6 iq fq lbccbtq;

ihnexiliafxibe bl fqqnxq= nqxf`ciqognex bl xon qabzn qxfxngnex= hnxnpgieied Q\F apixnpif= afxfcbd~ied xon ciqx blxopnfxq lfaied xon fqqnx ie v~nqxibe# feh hnxnpgieied fe fzzpbzpifxn pfemied qyqxng /n%d |~cenpfìcixy gfxpi bpxf`cn)%

F |~cenpfìcixy xf`cn /qnn lid~pn >%6) iq ~qnh xb ihnexily xon |~cenpfìcixinq bl f zfpxia~cfp fqqnx be feiehi|ih~fc `fqiq# feh hba~gnex xon fqqnx$q nzbq~pn lfaxbp% Lbp nfgzcn# lcnnx |noiacn !F:18 iq q~qanzxi`cn xb gfkbpabgzbenex lfic~pn toiao gfy pnq~cx ie f hncfy% A~ppnexcy# gnaofeiafc abexpbcq of|n `nne igzcngnexnh xofx pnh~anxon cimnciobbh bl fe nedien lfic~pn `y 8:.%

Lid~pn >%6 Qna~pixy \~cenpfìcixy Fqqnqqgnex Xf`cn

Fqqnx \~cenpfìcixinq Nzbq~pn Lfaxbp

Lcnnx |noiacn !F:18'F1>< ' \noiacn hncfynh h~n xb gfkbp abgzbenex lfic~pn /nedien)' \noiacn hncfynh h~n xb giebp abgzbenex lfic~pn /xipn cbt'b~x)' \noiacn hncfynh h~n xb giebp abgzbenex hfgfdn /xipn z~eax~pn)

%::.1:%::.

Lcnnx |noiacn !A:06'A:0> ' Oyhpf~cia apfen lfic~pn /gbxbp) 1>%::.

Q~àbggixxnn QA 04# 0::>% 6> Gfy 0::>% Tn`% 0 Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ìx%cy"DQpa[Z5


16/23

Liqonp nx fc% 6>

Abggbe faanqq abexpbc zbciay apixnpibe ieac~hn; ihnexiliafxibe pnv~ipngnexq lbp ngzcbynnq fq tncc fq ebe'ngzcbynnq= qide'ie bp hba~gnexfxibe bl faanqq zpbanh~pnq= nqabpxied zbciainq lbp |iqixbpq# abexpfaxbpq fehdb|npegnex ngzcbynnq= o~gfe pnqb~panq /OP) qapnneied zpbanh~pnq= qapnneied zpbanh~pnq lbp lbpnide |noiacnq#`fddfdn# feh afppinh fpxiacnq= b~xcien bl gieig~g zoyqiafc qna~pixy gnfq~pnq fx fcc lfaicixinq feh q~`qxfxibeq# fq tncc

fq hnxficq bl zbciainq"zpbanh~pnq b~xcieied fcxnpfxibeq bl xon faanqq abexpbc qxpfxndy ie pnqzbeqn xb lc~ax~fxibeq iepndibefc# bp efxibefc qna~pixy fcnpx cn|nc qyqxngq /ebe'ieac~qi|n ciqx# qnn IQB"INA 04::0;0::> qnaxibe 66)%

Faanqq abexpbcq xb `n hnzcbynh `y xon lfaicixy zpbannhied xon piqm fqqnqqgnex gfy `n zoyqiafc# bp cbdiafc iexnpgq bl igzcngnexfxibe= q~ao abexpbcq cigix faanqq xb xon lfaicixy |if zoyqiafc igzcngnexq /i%n fpnf zoyqiafcofphneied)# feh ncnaxpbeia abexpbcq /ofphneied |if qndgnexfxibe)# ie fhhixibe xb ne|ipbegnexfc /i%n pnfaxi|n)ab~exnpgnfq~pnq%


17/23

Liqonp nx fc% 6 gzo# feh |iqi`icixypnh~anh `y qebt xb enfp {npb

Abch fip l~eenc E"F L~eenc acb~hq# ~q~fccy qobpx'ci|nh# xofx hn|ncbz lpbg pncfxi|ncy qgfcc qobtnpq bpxo~ehnpqxbpgq tone xon fip fcblx iq |npy abch% Abch fip l~eencq gfy xb~ao hbte `pinlcy#

`~x ie dnenpfc fpn cnqq |ibcnex xofe gbqx bxonp xyznq bl xbpefhbnq%Ayacben E"F Fe fpnf bl acbqnh zpnqq~pn aipa~cfxibe tixo pbxfxied feh abe|npdied tiehq# xon anexpn bl

toiao iq f pncfxi|n zpnqq~pn gieig~g% Xon aipa~cfxibe ab~exnpacbamtiqn ie xon EbpxonpeOngiqzonpn feh acbamtiqn ie xon Qb~xonpe Ongiqzonpn% Fcqb afccnh f cbt zpnqq~pnqyqxng feh xon xnpg ~qnh lbp f xpbziafc ayacben ie xon Iehife Banfe% Bxonp zonebgneftixo ayacbeia lcbt gfy `n pnlnppnh xb `y xoiq xnpg# q~ao fq h~qx hn|icq# xbpefhbnq# fehxpbziafc feh nxpf'xpbziafc qyqxngq% Xon bzzbqixn bl fe fexiayacben bp f oido'zpnqq~pnqyqxng

Hpilxied qebt HPQE Qebt zfpxiacnq `cbte lpbg xon dpb~eh `y xon tieh xb f onidox bl cnqq xofe qi lnnx%

Nfpxov~fmn E"F F q~hhne# xpfeqinex gbxibe bp xpng`cied bl xon Nfpxo$q ap~qx# pnq~cxied lpbg xon tf|nq iexon Nfpxo af~qnh `y lf~cxied bl xon pbamq# bp `y |bcafeia faxi|ixy

Npbqibe E"F Xon gb|ngnex bl qbic bp pbam lpbg ben fpnf xb febxonp `y xon faxibe bl xon qnf# p~eeiedtfxnp# gb|ied ian# zpnaizixfxibe bp tieh%

Lcfqo lcbbh E"F F lcbbh xofx piqnq# feh lfccq v~ixn pfzihcy tixo cixxcn xb eb fh|fean tfpeied# ~q~fccy fq xonpnq~cx bl iexneqn pfielfcc b|np f pncfxi|ncy qgfcc fpnf% Lcfqo lcbbhq afe `n af~qnh `yqix~fxibeq q~ao fq f q~hhne nanqqi|n pfielfcc# xon lfic~pn bl f hfg# bp xon xoft bl fe iankfg%

Lcbbh E"F Oido tfxnp lcbt# bp fe b|nplcbt bl pi|npq bp qxpnfgq lpbg xonip efx~pfc bp fpxiliaifc femq#ie~ehfxied fhkfanex cbt'cyied fpnfq%


21/23

Liqonp nx fc% 0:

L~eenc acb~h LA F |ibcnex# pbxfxied abc~ge bl fip |iqi`cy nxnehied lpbg xon fqn bl f xbtnpied a~g~c~qbp a~g~cbeig`~q acb~h xbtfph xon dpb~eh# `~x ebx ie abexfax tixo ix% Ix iq pnzbpxnh fqLA ie fe b`qnp|fxibe feh be xon GNXFP

Dfcn E"F Be xon @nf~lbpx Tieh Qafcn# f tieh tixo qznnhq lpbg 0? xb >> mebxq /10 xb > mebxq)% Qxfehfphqhnlienh y Tbpch Gnxnbpbcbdiafc Bpdfei{fxibe ie 69gg bp gbpn= qgfccnp `ixq bl ian fpn acfqqilinh fq ianznccnxq# qebt znccnxq bp dpf~znc% Iehi|ih~fc c~gzq fpn afccnh oficqxbenq% Ix iq pnzbpxnh beDP ie fe b`qnp|fxibe feh be xon GNXFP% Qgfcc ofic feh qebt znccnxq fpn pnzbpxnh fqDQ ie fe b`qnp|fxibe feh be xon GNXFP%

O~ppiafen E"F Xon efgn lbp f xpbziafc ayacben tixo q~qxfienh tiehq bl 48 gicnq znp ob~p / mebxq) bpdpnfxnp ie xon Ebpxo Fxcfexia Banfe# Afpi``nfe Qnf# D~cl bl Gniab feh ie xon nfqxnpeEbpxonpe Zfailia Banfe% Xoiq qfgn xpbziafc ayacben iq mebte fq f xyzobbe ie xon tnqxnpeZfailia feh f ayacben ie xon Iehife Banfe%

Ian qxbpg L[PF F qn|npn tnfxonp abehixibe aofpfaxnpi{nh `y lfccied# lpnn{ied zpnaizixfxibe% Q~ao f qxbpglbpgq f dcf{n be b`knaxq# apnfxied of{fphb~q xpf|nc abehixibeq feh ~xicixy zpb`cngq%

Cfmn nllnaxqebt

E"F Qebt qobtnpq xofx fpn apnfxnh tone abch hpy fip zfqqnq b|np f cfpdn tfpgnp cfmn# q~ao fqben bl xon Dpnfx Cfmnq# feh ziamq ~z gbiqx~pn feh onfx%

Cidoxeied CXD F q~hhne# |iqi cn hiqaofpdn bl ncnaxpiaixy zpbh~anh ie pnqzbeqn xb xon ~ich~z bl ncnaxpiafczbxnexifc `nxtnne acb~h feh dpb~eh# `nxtnne acb~hq# tixoie f qiedcn acb~h# bp `nxtnne facb~h feh q~ppb~ehied fip%

Gbeqbbe E"F Xon qnfqbefc qoilx bl tiehq apnfxnh `y xon dpnfx fee~fc xngznpfx~pn |fpifxibe xofx baa~pqb|np cfpdn cfeh fpnfq ie abexpfqx tixo fqqbaifxnh banfe q~plfanq% Xon gbeqbbe iqfqqbaifxnh zpigfpicy tixo xon gbiqx~pn feh abzib~q pfieq xofx fppi|n tixo xon qb~xotnqx

lcbt fapbqq qb~xonpe Iehif% Xoiq zfxxnpe iq gbqx n|ihnex be xon qb~xonpe feh nfqxnpe qihnqbl Fqif# fcxob~do ix hbnq baa~p ncqntonpn# q~ao fq ie xon qb~xotnqxnpe ^eixnh Qxfxnq%

Qfehqxbpg QQ F qxpbed tieh afppyied qfeh zfpxiacnq xopb~do xon fip% Xony fpn cbt'cn|nc baa~ppneanq#~q~fccy becy xne lnnx ie onidox xb ebx gbpn xofe >: lnnx f`b|n xon q~plfan% H~n xb xonlpnv~nex tiehq apnfxnh `y q~plfan onfxied# xony fpn gbqx zpnhbgiefex h~pied xon hfy fehhin b~x ie xon eidox% \iqi icixy iq pnh~anh xb `nxtnne >"?xoq feh ? gzo) bp dpnfxnp# 1"8'ieao ofic bpcfpdnp# bp xbpefhbnq% Qn|npn xo~ehnpqxbpgq gfy fcqb zpbh~an xbppnexifc pfie feh lpnv~nexcidoxeied%

Qgbmn L^ Qgfcc zfpxiacnq zpbh~anh y abg`~qxibe xofx fpn q~qznehnh ie xon fip% F xpfeqixibe xb of{ngfy baa~p tone xon qgbmn zfpxiacnq of|n xpf|nccnh f dpnfx hiqxfean /0> xb 6:: gicnq bp

gbpn)# feh tone xon cfpdnp zfpxiacnq of|n qnxxcnh b~x% Xon pngfieied zfpxiacnq `nabgntihncy qafxxnpnh xopb~do xon fxgbqzonpn% Ix iq pnzbpxnh fq L^ ie fe b`qnp|fxibe feh bexon GNXFP%

Qebt QE Lpb{ne zpnaizixfxibe ie xon lbpg bl toixn bp xpfeqc~anex ian apyqxfcq ie abgzcn pfeaonhonfdbefc lbpg% Ix gbqx blxne lfccq lpbg qxpfxilbpg acb~hq# `~x afe lfcc fq qebt qobtnpqlpbg a~g~cilbpg benq% Ix ~q~fccy fzznfpq ac~qxnpnh iexb qebtlcfmnq% Ix iq pnzbpxnh fqQE ie fe b`qnp|fxibe feh be xon GNXFP%

Q~pdn E"F Xon ieapnfqn ie qnftfxnp onidox lpbg xon cn|nc xofx tb~ch ebpgfccy baa~p tfq xonpn eb


22/23

Liqonp nx fc% 06

qxbpg% Fcxob~do xon gbqx hpfgfxia q~pdnq fpn fqqbaifxnh tixo o~ppiafenq# n|ne qgfccnpcbt'zpnqq~pn qyqxngq afe af~qn f qcidox ieapnfqn ie xon qnf cn|nc il xon tieh feh lnxao fpnk~qx pidox% Ix iq nqxigfxnh `y q~`xpfaxied xon ebpgfc fqxpbebgia xihn lpbg xon b`qnp|nhqxbpg xihn%

Xbpefhb E"F F |ibcnexcy pbxfxied abc~ge bl fip ie abexfax tixo feh nxnehied `nxtnne f abe|naxi|nacb~h feh xon q~plfan bl xon nfpxo% Ix iq xon gbqx hnqxp~axi|n bl fcc qxbpg'qafcnfxgbqzonpia zonebgnef% Xbpefhbnq afe baa~p feytonpn ie xon tbpch di|ne xon pidoxabehixibeq# `~x fpn gbqx lpnv~nex ie xon êixnh Qxfxnq ie fe fpnf `b~ehnh `y xon Pbaminqbe xon tnqx feh xon Fzzfcfaoifeq ie xon nfqx%

Xq~efgi E"F Fe banfe tf|n tixo f cbed znpibh xofx iq lbpgnh y fe ~ehnptfxnp nfpxov~fmn bpcfehqcihn# bp |bcafeia np~zxibe% Ix gfy xpf|nc ~eebxianh fapbqq xon banfe lbp xob~qfehq blgicnq lpbg ixq zbiex bl bpidie feh `~ichq ~z xb dpnfx onidoxq b|np qofccbtnp tfxnp% Fcqbmebte fq f qniqgia qnf tf|n# feh ieabppnaxcy# fq f xihfc tf|n%

Xyzobbe E"F Xon efgn lbp f xpbziafc ayacben tixo q~qxfienh tiehq bl 48 gicnq znp ob~p / mebxq) bpdpnfxnp ie xon tnqxnpe Ebpxo Zfailia Banfe% Xoiq qfgn xpbziafc ayacben iq mebte fq fo~ppiafen ie xon nfqxnpe Ebpxo Zfailia feh Ebpxo Fxcfexia Banfe# feh fq f ayacben ie xonIehife Banfe%

Ynccbt qebt E"F Qebt xofx iq di|ne dbchne# bp ynccbt# fzznfpfean `y xon zpnqnean bl zien bp ayzpnqqzbccne%

Nehebxnq6% Afefhife Efx~pfc Dfq% L~cc Zbxnexifc; êabe|nexibefc Dfq Hn|ncbzgnex ie Afefhf Lfax Qonnxq"@bbm%% 0:66%ìx%cy"OyIo?P0% FZI ' Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn% Qna~pixy D~ihncienq lbp xon Znxpbcn~g Ieh~qxpy 0::>% 6%~qf%db|"O4y1kI1% AQIQ; Afefhife Qna~pixy Iexnccidnean Qnp|ian8% Xon Afefhife Qna~pixy Iexnccidnean Qnp|ian hbnq ebx of|n f lbpgfc hnlieixibe bl xnppbpiqg# feh fq q~ao xon êixnhQxfxnq hnlieixibeq# fq abexfienh ie Xixcn 00 bl xon ^%Q Abhn# Qnaxibe % Xon êixnh Qxfxnq iq a~ppnexcy Afefhf$q becy nzbpx gfpmnx lbp efx~pfc dfq


23/23

Liqonp nx fc% 00

Pnlnpneanq6% Afefhife Efx~pfc Dfq% L~cc Zbxnexifc; êabe|nexibefc Dfq Hn|ncbzgnex ie Afefhf Lfax Qonnxq"@bbm%% 0:66%3ìx%cy"OyIo?P50% FZI ' Fgnpiafe Znxpbcn~g Ieqxix~xn% Qna~pixy D~ihncienq lbp xon Znxpbcn~g Ieh~qxpy 0::>% 6%~qf%db|"O4y1kI1% AQIQ; Afefhife Qna~pixy Iexnccidnean Qnp|ian8% Xon Afefhife Qna~pixy Iexnccidnean Qnp|ian hbnq ebx of|n f lbpgfc hnlieixibe bl xnppbpiqg# feh fq q~ao xon êixnhQxfxnq hnlieixibeq# fq abexfienh ie Xixcn 00 bl xon ^%Q Abhn# Qnaxibe % Xon êixnh Qxfxnq iq a~ppnexcy Afefhf$q becy nzbpx gfpmnx lbp efx~pfc dfq Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ttt%~qad%gic"qflnxycn|ncq"tofxiqgfpqna%fqz5%66% IGB Iexnpefxibefc Gfpixign Bpdfei{fxibe% IGB s IQZQ Abhn%IGB% Iexnpefxibefc Gfpixign Bpdfei{fxibe% Tn`%:> Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ttt%igb%bpd"B~pTbpm"Qna~pixy"Ieqxp~gnexq"Zfdnq"IQZQAbhn%fqz5%60% NOQB ' Ne|ipbegnexfc Onfcxo feh Qflnxy Becien% Hnlieixibeq bl Xnpgq ^qnh ie Gfxnpifc Qflnxy Hfxf Qonnxq/GQHQ$q)%Hnlieixibe bl Xnpgq ^qnh ie Gfxnpifc Qflnxy Hfxf Qonnxq /GQHQ$q)% Ne|ipbegnexfc Onfcxo feh QflnxyBecien% Tn`% :> Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ttt%noqb%abg"gqhqhnlq%zoz5%61% HNLABE 6?% Yb~X~`n% Zpba% bl HNLABE 6?; Ieh~qxpifc Ay`np Qna~pixy# ehiqacbqnh# Cfq \ndfq# En|fhf#êixnh Qxfxnq% Yb~X~`n# 04 Bax% 0:6:% Tn`% :> Fzp% 0:60% 3oxxz;""ttt%yb~x~`n%abg"tfxao2|7xzVInXgln6a5%68% eixnh Qxfxnq% ^%Q Hnzfpxgnex bl Abggnpan% Efxibefc Ieqxix~xn bl Qxfehfphq feh Xnaoebcbdy%EIQX ?::'

Documents

[DRAFT] Mitigating Physical Risks Facing Canadian Natural Gas Processing Facilities